CN106729819A - A kind of sterilizing methods of Lenlinus edodes canopy - Google Patents
A kind of sterilizing methods of Lenlinus edodes canopy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106729819A CN106729819A CN201611054640.6A CN201611054640A CN106729819A CN 106729819 A CN106729819 A CN 106729819A CN 201611054640 A CN201611054640 A CN 201611054640A CN 106729819 A CN106729819 A CN 106729819A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- canopy
- wall
- sterilizing methods
- lenlinus edodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
- A61L2/186—Peroxide solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- A61L2103/75—
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种香菇菌棚的灭菌方法，将1‑2wt%的过氧化氢溶液喷洒到香菇菌棚的墙面、地面和培养架上，喷洒完成后用紫外灯照射墙面、地面和培养架30‑90s即可。该方法利用紫外光和强氧化剂的联合作用进行灭菌，具有灭菌时间短，无药物残留的优点。The invention discloses a method for sterilizing a mushroom shed. The hydrogen peroxide solution of 1-2wt% is sprayed on the wall, the ground and the cultivation frame of the mushroom shed, and after the spraying is completed, the wall and the ground are irradiated with an ultraviolet lamp. And culture frame 30-90s is enough. The method utilizes the combined action of ultraviolet light and strong oxidant to sterilize, and has the advantages of short sterilization time and no drug residue.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食用菌技术领域，具体地，涉及一种香菇菌棚的灭菌方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi, and in particular relates to a method for sterilizing mushroom sheds.
背景技术Background technique
香菇菌棚种植过香菇后，病原生物繁殖会在棚内繁殖和越冬，随着时间的增加，菌棚病虫害的种类增多，而且逐年加重，因此，必须对大棚进行消毒。目前常用的灭菌方法有甲醛和高锰酸钾联合灭菌法、农药熏蒸法及暴晒法等，药物灭菌法存在着药物残留的缺点，有可能会污染到香菇，最终作用于人体，而暴晒法时间长且依赖天气情况，需要把菌棚打开，灭菌后再重新覆盖，比较繁琐。After mushrooms are planted in mushroom sheds, pathogenic organisms will reproduce and overwinter in the sheds. With the increase of time, the types of diseases and insect pests in the mushroom sheds will increase and increase year by year. Therefore, the sheds must be disinfected. At present, the commonly used sterilization methods include formaldehyde and potassium permanganate combined sterilization method, pesticide fumigation method and sun exposure method, etc. The drug sterilization method has the disadvantage of drug residues, which may contaminate shiitake mushrooms and eventually act on the human body. The exposure method takes a long time and depends on the weather conditions. It is necessary to open the bacteria shed, sterilize it and then cover it again, which is cumbersome.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服上述缺点，提供了一种适用于香菇菌棚的灭菌方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, provide a kind of sterilization method that is suitable for mushroom shed.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来具体实现：The purpose of the present invention is specifically achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种香菇菌棚的灭菌方法，将1-2wt%的过氧化氢溶液喷洒到香菇菌棚的墙面、地面和培养架上，喷洒完成后用紫外灯照射墙面、地面和培养架30-90s即可。A method for sterilizing mushroom sheds, spraying 1-2wt% hydrogen peroxide solution on the wall, ground and cultivation frame of the mushroom shed, and irradiating the wall, ground and cultivation frame with ultraviolet light after spraying for 30 -90s is fine.
进一步的，所述紫外灯的波长为200-300nm。Further, the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp is 200-300nm.
本发明具有以下有益效果：The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的香菇菌棚的灭菌方法，利用紫外光和强氧化剂的联合作用进行灭菌，具有灭菌时间短，无药物残留的优点。The method for sterilizing mushroom sheds provided by the invention uses ultraviolet light and a strong oxidant to sterilize, and has the advantages of short sterilizing time and no drug residue.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
将1wt%的过氧化氢溶液喷洒到香菇菌棚的墙面、地面和培养架上，喷洒完成后用波长为253.7nm的紫外灯照射墙面、地面和培养架90s，完成消毒。Spray 1wt% hydrogen peroxide solution on the wall, ground and culture frame of the mushroom shed. After spraying, irradiate the wall, ground and culture frame with a wavelength of 253.7nm for 90 seconds to complete the disinfection.
实施例2Example 2
将1.5wt%的过氧化氢溶液喷洒到香菇菌棚的墙面、地面和培养架上，喷洒完成后用波长为253.7nm的紫外灯照射墙面、地面和培养架60s，完成消毒。Spray 1.5wt% hydrogen peroxide solution on the walls, floors and cultivation racks of the mushroom shed. After spraying, irradiate the walls, grounds and cultivation racks with a wavelength of 253.7nm for 60 seconds to complete the disinfection.
实施例3Example 3
将2wt%的过氧化氢溶液喷洒到香菇菌棚的墙面、地面和培养架上，喷洒完成后用波长为253.7nm的紫外灯照射墙面、地面和培养架30s，完成消毒。Spray 2wt% hydrogen peroxide solution on the wall, ground and culture frame of the mushroom shed. After spraying, irradiate the wall, ground and culture frame with a wavelength of 253.7nm for 30 seconds to complete the disinfection.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still understand the foregoing embodiments The technical solutions described are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054640.6A CN106729819A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of sterilizing methods of Lenlinus edodes canopy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054640.6A CN106729819A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of sterilizing methods of Lenlinus edodes canopy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106729819A true CN106729819A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054640.6A Pending CN106729819A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of sterilizing methods of Lenlinus edodes canopy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2825449C1 (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-08-26 | Денис Вадимович Рыбаков | Method of protecting vegetable crops from viral infections |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1278186A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-12-27 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | Method and apparatus for sterilizing packaging sheet material |
| EP1080734A2 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 2001-03-07 | Elopak Systems Ag | Sterilization |
| CN102145186A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-08-10 | 杭州娃哈哈集团有限公司 | Bottle cap sterilization method and device |
| CN106039353A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 东北农业大学 | Physical-chemical combined cronobacter killing method and application |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201611054640.6A patent/CN106729819A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1080734A2 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 2001-03-07 | Elopak Systems Ag | Sterilization |
| CN1278186A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-12-27 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | Method and apparatus for sterilizing packaging sheet material |
| CN102145186A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-08-10 | 杭州娃哈哈集团有限公司 | Bottle cap sterilization method and device |
| CN106039353A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 东北农业大学 | Physical-chemical combined cronobacter killing method and application |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2825449C1 (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-08-26 | Денис Вадимович Рыбаков | Method of protecting vegetable crops from viral infections |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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