CN1067039C - 一种用于乳化炸药的乳化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于乳化炸药的乳化剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1067039C CN1067039C CN96100379A CN96100379A CN1067039C CN 1067039 C CN1067039 C CN 1067039C CN 96100379 A CN96100379 A CN 96100379A CN 96100379 A CN96100379 A CN 96100379A CN 1067039 C CN1067039 C CN 1067039C
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- Prior art keywords
- anhydride
- acid
- reactant
- emulsifier
- polyhydrocarbyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 sorbitol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 运动粘度(100℃mm2/s) | 皂化值(mgKOH/g) | 酸值(mgKOH/g) | 羟值(mgKOH/g) | |
| 实例1 | 2105.6 | 60.5 | 15.6 | 98.7 |
| 实例2 | 1700.5 | 68.8 | 16.7 | 105.8 |
| 实例3 | 2215.1 | 62.3 | 13.2 | 112.6 |
| 实例4 | 2463.5 | 63.2 | 12.9 | 96.7 |
| 炸药1 | 炸药2 | 炸药3 | 炸药4 | 比较1 | 比较2 | ||
| 乳化剂 | 实例1 | 实例2 | 实例3 | 实例4 | T-152 | SP-80 | |
| 殉 爆(mm) | 800转/分 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 40 |
| 1700转/分 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 30 | 50 | |
| 2900转/分 | 70 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 70 | |
| 乳化基质感度(mm)*1 | 800转/分 | 拒爆 | 拒爆 | 拒爆 | 拒爆 | 拒爆 | 拒爆 |
| 1700转/分 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 150 | 200 | |
| 2900转/分 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 80 | 120 | |
| 炸药高低温循环(个)*2(50℃8h/-25℃16h) | 800转/分 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| 1700转/分 | 35 | 34 | 35 | 33 | 18 | 8 | |
| 2900转/分 | 43 | 40 | 44 | 46 | 45 | 10 |
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96100379A CN1067039C (zh) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | 一种用于乳化炸药的乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96100379A CN1067039C (zh) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | 一种用于乳化炸药的乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1158833A CN1158833A (zh) | 1997-09-10 |
| CN1067039C true CN1067039C (zh) | 2001-06-13 |
Family
ID=5116578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96100379A Expired - Lifetime CN1067039C (zh) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | 一种用于乳化炸药的乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1067039C (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102718613A (zh) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 保利民爆济南科技有限公司 | 一种用于工业炸药的半酯化高分子乳化剂 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101152993B (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-08-17 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 用于乳化炸药混装车的乳化剂及其合成方法 |
| CN101152992B (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-05-04 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 一种炸药混装车上生产的乳化炸药 |
| CN102424516B (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-06-05 | 江西省安全生产科学技术研究中心 | 一种降低烟火药机械感度的钝感剂 |
| CN102584502B (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2014-06-04 | 南京理工大学 | 一种高分子乳化剂的制备方法 |
| CN102675006B (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-03-02 | 江南大学 | 一种乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102976877B (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-08-05 | 江南大学 | 一种乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN103755503B (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-03-30 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | 一种混装乳化炸药用高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104610482A (zh) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 巴彦淖尔盛安化工有限责任公司乌拉特中旗分公司 | 一种制备聚异丁烯马来酸酐三异丙醇胺酯的方法 |
| CN105272784B (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-09-01 | 浏阳金科新材料有限公司 | 一种用于制备上向孔装药的散装乳化炸药的复合油相 |
| CN106045797A (zh) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-26 | 江南大学 | 一种乳化炸药用乳化剂及制备方法 |
| CN108191997A (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-22 | 广州崇轩信息科技有限公司 | 一种乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4420349A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-12-13 | C-I-L Inc. | Emulsion explosive compositions and method of preparation |
| EP0389095A2 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-26 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Emulsion explosives containing a polymeric emulsifier |
-
1996
- 1996-01-17 CN CN96100379A patent/CN1067039C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4420349A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-12-13 | C-I-L Inc. | Emulsion explosive compositions and method of preparation |
| EP0389095A2 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-26 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Emulsion explosives containing a polymeric emulsifier |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102718613A (zh) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 保利民爆济南科技有限公司 | 一种用于工业炸药的半酯化高分子乳化剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1158833A (zh) | 1997-09-10 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION; CHINA PETROLEUM & Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: CHINA PETRO-CHEMICAL CORP.; FUSHUN PETROCHEMICAL INSTITUTE., CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Patentee after: China Petrochemical Group Corp. Patentee after: Sinopec Group Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Patentee before: China Petrochemical Corporation Patentee before: Fushun Research Inst. of Petroleum Processing, China Petro-chem. Corp. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20010613 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |