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CN106701022A - Raise dust inhibitor with function of catalyzing coal combustion and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Raise dust inhibitor with function of catalyzing coal combustion and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106701022A
CN106701022A CN201611024071.0A CN201611024071A CN106701022A CN 106701022 A CN106701022 A CN 106701022A CN 201611024071 A CN201611024071 A CN 201611024071A CN 106701022 A CN106701022 A CN 106701022A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
components
coal
inhibiting agent
fugitive dust
water vapor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611024071.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲晓龙
于海斌
钟读乐
王翔
侯洁苹
张燕
张雪梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd, CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd filed Critical CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
Priority to CN201611024071.0A priority Critical patent/CN106701022A/en
Publication of CN106701022A publication Critical patent/CN106701022A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/22Materials not provided for elsewhere for dust-laying or dust-absorbing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/04Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/07Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a raise dust inhibitor with a function of catalyzing coal combustion and a preparation method thereof, and is dedicated to water vapor absorption components for coal storage sites of thermoelectric enterprises. The raise dust inhibitor consists of the following components in percentages by weight: 20-30% of catalytic combustion components, 20-30% of water vapor absorption components, 1-2% of soaking and wetting components, and the balanced being water. By spraying the products on coal yards, the raise dust inhibitor can maintain significant dust inhibition effects within 30 days. After spraying the products, during the combustion of the coal and under the effects of the catalytic combustion components, the raise dust inhibitor can at the same time realize the effect of reducing the coal consumption.

Description

A kind of Fugitive dust inhibiting agent with catalysis coal burning effect and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-conserving and environment-protective technical fiel, more particularly to a kind of airborne dust to coal with catalysis combustion function presses down Preparation.
Background technology
China is the energy resource structure based on coal electricity, and domestic each place all has substantial amounts of Thermal Power Enterprises, single fire at present Electric enterprise is owned by the large-scale indoor coal storage yard or coal open storage ground of oneself.With the passage of coal storage time, coal progressively wind Change, efflorescence, ultimately cause dust pollution.
Fugitive dust inhibiting agent primarily occur ins the countries such as English, U.S., and with progressively tightening up for Environmental Protection in China requirement, the country was in recent years Start such product occur.Domestic existing Fugitive dust inhibiting agent technology, is film forming Fugitive dust inhibiting agent, i.e., by modified starch Deng material, one layer of solid film is formed to reach the purpose for suppressing to form by being covered in dust surface.Such as Chinese patent CN201410257710.2, is sprayed on product coal, Hui Chang surfaces can be made to form one layer of cured film at miberal powder accumulation, to reduce The pollution and airborne dust loss in storage, transportation to surrounding enviroment such as coal, miberal powder.
As Chinese society develops, environment protection requirement is necessarily improved year by year.In view of China's fire coal contact scar weather is tight High property, cleaning for coal is further urgent using requiring.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the presence of prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of with catalysis coal Fugitive dust inhibiting agent of combustion and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of airborne dust with catalysis coal burning effect suppresses Agent.The Fugitive dust inhibiting agent is made up of the component of following part by weight:Catalysis combustion components 20~30%, water vapor absorption group Divide 20~30%, be impregnated with moistening components 1~2%, water for surplus.Wherein, above-mentioned catalysis combustion components are lanthanum acetate and acetic acid Cerium, weight ratio is 1:1;The water vapor absorption component is MW=800~1000 modified HPMA and MW=1000~ One kind of 2000 beta cyclo dextrin polymers or its mixture;The moistening components that are impregnated with are for the fast T in commercial surfactant.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Fugitive dust inhibiting agent, comprise the following steps:(1) add in enamel still Enter the water of surplus, be warming up to 70 DEG C;(2) then under agitation, it is slowly added to be catalyzed combustion components, stirring is to complete molten;(3) stir Lower addition water vapor absorption component, keeps being stirred 20-40 minutes at a temperature of 70 DEG C of system;(4) it is eventually adding and is impregnated with moistening components Afterwards, stir 0.5-1 minutes and stop.
It is of the invention compared with existing Fugitive dust inhibiting agent technology, its significant advantage is:(1) Fugitive dust inhibiting agent of the invention Not only there is good suppression airborne dust to act on to the dump in Coal Yard, while having the effect of catalysis burning, energy to coal Enough beginning burning-points and all burnt for substantially reducing coal.(2) the Fugitive dust inhibiting agent mechanism of action of the invention is different from existing commercially available Fugitive dust inhibiting agent, i.e., by dust surface cure membrane formation mechanism.Water vapor absorption component of the invention can be with absorption air Steam, and moisture is latched in intramolecule for a long time, keep the wet of dust surface in the case where moistening components synergy is impregnated with Profit, prevents airborne dust from occurring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
590 kilograms of water is added in the enamel still of 2L, 70 DEG C are steam heated to;Stirring is opened, 200 kilograms are slowly added to Lanthanum acetate, stirring is to complete molten;It is subsequently added MW200 kilograms of=2000 modified HPMA, at a temperature of 70 DEG C of system of holding Stirring 30 minutes;13 kilograms of fast T is eventually adding, is stirred 1 minute and is stopped.
Embodiment 2
590 kilograms of water is added in the enamel still of 2L, 70 DEG C are steam heated to;Stirring is opened, 200 kilograms are slowly added to Cerous acetate, stirring is to complete molten;It is subsequently added MW=1,000 300 kilograms of beta cyclo dextrin polymers, stir at a temperature of 70 DEG C of holding system Mix 30 minutes;15 kilograms of fast T is eventually adding, is stirred 1 minute and is stopped.
Embodiment 3
590 kilograms of water is added in the enamel still of 2L, 70 DEG C are steam heated to;Stirring is opened, 150 kilograms are slowly added to Cerous acetate and 150 kilograms of lanthanum acetates, stirring is to complete molten;It is subsequently added MW=1,000 100 kilograms of modified HPMA, MW= 2000 100 kilograms of beta cyclo dextrin polymers, keep being stirred 30 minutes at a temperature of 70 DEG C of system;20 kilograms of fast T is eventually adding, is stirred Mix stopping in 1 minute.
Embodiment 4
By weight 1 during Fugitive dust inhibiting agent of the invention and enterprise are reclaimed:300 are diluted, and are sprayed after stirring In in power plant's indoor coal storage yard, surface is carried out to dump with 0.3MPa wind-force using air blower daily in 30 days according to enterprise requirements and is blown Sweep, surface maintains Shu Run, kicked up without obvious coal dust.
Embodiment 5
By enterprise practical application attestation, in the case where the primary operating parameter the same terms such as boiler load are kept, this hair is sprayed Coal after bright reduces by 2% in beginning burning-point with all decline, the coal consumption of ton steam mark is burnt.
Beginning burning-point Burn a little Ton steam mark coal consumption
Not plus Fugitive dust inhibiting agent of the present invention 392℃ 712℃ 126.0kg
Addition Fugitive dust inhibiting agent of the present invention 372℃ 652℃ 123.5kg

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Fugitive dust inhibiting agent with catalysis coal burning effect, it is characterised in that by catalysis combustion components lanthanum acetate and Cerous acetate, water vapor absorption component, be impregnated with moistening components and water composition, wherein each component is accounted for:Catalysis Combustion components 20~30%, water vapor absorption component 20~30%, moistening components 1~2%, water are impregnated with for surplus.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of with the Fugitive dust inhibiting agent for being catalyzed coal burning effect, it is characterised in that described Catalysis combustion components are lanthanum acetate and cerous acetate, and weight ratio is 1:1.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of with the Fugitive dust inhibiting agent for being catalyzed coal burning effect, it is characterised in that described Water vapor absorption component is:MW=800~1000 modified HPMA and MW=1000~2000 beta cyclo dextrin polymers A kind of or its mixture.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of with the Fugitive dust inhibiting agent for being catalyzed coal burning effect, it is characterised in that described Moistening components are impregnated with for the fast T in commercial surfactant.
5. a kind of with the preparation method for being catalyzed the Fugitive dust inhibiting agent that coal burning is acted on described in a kind of claim 1, it is special Levy and be, comprise the following steps:(1) water of surplus is added in enamel still, 70 DEG C are warming up to;(2) then under agitation, slowly Add catalysis combustion components, stirring is to complete molten;(3) lower addition water vapor absorption component is stirred, at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C of system of holding Stirring 20-40 minutes;(4) it is eventually adding after being impregnated with moistening components, stirs 0.5-1 minutes and stop.
CN201611024071.0A 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Raise dust inhibitor with function of catalyzing coal combustion and preparation method thereof Pending CN106701022A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611024071.0A CN106701022A (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Raise dust inhibitor with function of catalyzing coal combustion and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611024071.0A CN106701022A (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Raise dust inhibitor with function of catalyzing coal combustion and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106701022A true CN106701022A (en) 2017-05-24

Family

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Country Status (1)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60110779A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-06-17 Kuraray Co Ltd Method for preventing scatter of powder
CN1597832A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-23 乙基石油添加剂有限公司 Method and composition for suppressing coal dust
JP2009035647A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-19 Daiso Chemical Co Ltd Dust scattering inhibitor and dust treating method
CN103232834A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-07 吉林大学 Dual-component wetting and single-component curing-type antifreezing dust suppressant for coal transportation and storage
CN104533507A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-22 山东科技大学 Rock dust polymerization and moisture-preservation inhibitor for coal mines and adding device thereof
CN104593117A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-06 聚合绿能科技发展(北京)有限公司 Coal polymeric additive capable of replacing partial coal as well as preparation method and application of coal polymeric additive
CN105255450A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-20 中国矿业大学 Preparation method of wet-type dust removal agent for reducing coal dust

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60110779A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-06-17 Kuraray Co Ltd Method for preventing scatter of powder
CN1597832A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-23 乙基石油添加剂有限公司 Method and composition for suppressing coal dust
JP2009035647A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-19 Daiso Chemical Co Ltd Dust scattering inhibitor and dust treating method
CN103232834A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-07 吉林大学 Dual-component wetting and single-component curing-type antifreezing dust suppressant for coal transportation and storage
CN104533507A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-22 山东科技大学 Rock dust polymerization and moisture-preservation inhibitor for coal mines and adding device thereof
CN104593117A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-06 聚合绿能科技发展(北京)有限公司 Coal polymeric additive capable of replacing partial coal as well as preparation method and application of coal polymeric additive
CN105255450A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-20 中国矿业大学 Preparation method of wet-type dust removal agent for reducing coal dust

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Application publication date: 20170524