CN106682103A - Man and nature interaction big data collecting method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种数据采集方法和装置。上述数据采集方法包括:接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息;根据所述定位信息查找对应的地理信息;将所述地理信息发送给所述移动终端;接收所述移动终端上传的与所述地理信息对应的反馈信息;将所述定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。上述数据采集方法,通过接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息,根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息,接收移动终端发送的与地理信息对应的反馈信息;将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储;通过移动终端的定位信息可直接获取定位信息对应的地理信息、地理信息对应的反馈信息,数据采集的过程方便快捷,提高了数据采集的效率。
The invention relates to a data collection method and device. The above data collection method includes: receiving positioning information and user information uploaded by the mobile terminal; searching for corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information; sending the geographical information to the mobile terminal; receiving the information uploaded by the mobile terminal and the Feedback information corresponding to the geographic information; correspondingly storing the positioning information, user information, geographic information, and feedback information. The above data collection method, by receiving the positioning information and user information uploaded by the mobile terminal, searching for corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information, receiving the feedback information corresponding to the geographical information sent by the mobile terminal; combining the positioning information, user information, geographical information and feedback The information is stored correspondingly; the geographic information corresponding to the positioning information and the feedback information corresponding to the geographic information can be directly obtained through the positioning information of the mobile terminal. The process of data collection is convenient and fast, and the efficiency of data collection is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,特别是涉及一种人地互动大数据采集方法和装置。The invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a method and device for collecting human-earth interaction big data.
背景技术Background technique
随着大数据时代的发展,人地互动大数据在人地系统开发、国家经济建设和国家战略需求中发挥着越来越重要的作用。传统技术中,人地互动大数据的采集主要采用工作人员现场拍摄照片或视频、工作人员现场发放调查问卷的方式,数据采集消耗的人力资源大、耗费的时间长,数据采集的效率低下。With the development of the big data era, human-land interaction big data is playing an increasingly important role in the development of human-land systems, national economic construction, and national strategic needs. In traditional technology, the collection of human-land interaction big data mainly adopts the method of taking photos or videos on the spot and distributing questionnaires on the spot. Data collection consumes a lot of human resources, takes a long time, and the efficiency of data collection is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对传统技术中数据采集效率低下的问题,提供一种数据采集方法和装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a data collection method and device for the problem of low data collection efficiency in the traditional technology.
一种数据采集方法,包括:A data collection method, comprising:
接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息;Receive positioning information and user information uploaded by mobile terminals;
根据所述定位信息查找对应的地理信息;Searching for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information;
将所述地理信息发送给所述移动终端;sending the geographic information to the mobile terminal;
接收所述移动终端上传的与所述地理信息对应的反馈信息;receiving feedback information corresponding to the geographical information uploaded by the mobile terminal;
将所述定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。The positioning information, user information, geographical information and feedback information are correspondingly stored.
在其中一个实施例中,所述定位信息中包括定位地点和定位范围,所述根据所述定位信息查找对应的地理信息包括:In one of the embodiments, the positioning information includes a positioning location and a positioning range, and searching for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information includes:
根据所述定位地点和定位范围获取对应的关键字,根据所述关键字查找对应的地理信息。The corresponding keyword is obtained according to the positioning location and the positioning range, and the corresponding geographic information is searched according to the keyword.
在其中一个实施例中,所述根据所述定位信息查找对应的地理信息包括:In one of the embodiments, the searching for corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information includes:
根据所述定位信息查找对应的地理信息,对所述地理信息进行筛选,获取筛选后的地理信息。Find corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information, filter the geographic information, and obtain the filtered geographic information.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述将所述地理信息发送给所述移动终端之前,所述方法还包括:In one of the embodiments, before sending the geographic information to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
接收所述移动终端上传的地理信息类型;receiving the geographical information type uploaded by the mobile terminal;
所述将所述地理信息发送给所述移动终端,包括:The sending the geographic information to the mobile terminal includes:
根据所述地理信息类型查找对应类型的地理信息,将所述对应类型的地理信息发送给所述移动终端;Searching for geographic information of a corresponding type according to the geographic information type, and sending the geographic information of the corresponding type to the mobile terminal;
所述将所述定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储,包括:The corresponding storage of the positioning information, user information, geographic information and feedback information includes:
将所述定位信息作为第一位置、用户信息作为第一信息、地理信息作为第二信息、反馈信息作为第三信息对应存储于大数据库中。The positioning information is used as the first position, the user information is used as the first information, the geographical information is used as the second information, and the feedback information is used as the third information and correspondingly stored in the large database.
一种数据采集方法,包括:A data collection method, comprising:
获取定位信息和用户信息,将所述定位信息和用户信息上传服务器;Obtain location information and user information, and upload the location information and user information to the server;
接收所述服务器返回的与所述定位信息对应的地理信息;receiving geographical information corresponding to the positioning information returned by the server;
获取与所述地理信息对应的反馈信息;Acquiring feedback information corresponding to the geographical information;
将所述反馈信息上传所述服务器,以使所述服务器将所述定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。uploading the feedback information to the server, so that the server correspondingly stores the positioning information, user information, geographic information and feedback information.
一种数据采集装置,包括:A data acquisition device, comprising:
第一接收模块,用于接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息;The first receiving module is used to receive the positioning information and user information uploaded by the mobile terminal;
查找模块,用于根据所述定位信息查找对应的地理信息;A search module, configured to search for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information;
发送模块,用于将所述地理信息发送给所述移动终端;a sending module, configured to send the geographical information to the mobile terminal;
第二接收模块,用于接收所述移动终端上传的与所述地理信息对应的反馈信息;A second receiving module, configured to receive feedback information corresponding to the geographical information uploaded by the mobile terminal;
存储模块,用于将所述定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。The storage module is used for correspondingly storing the positioning information, user information, geographical information and feedback information.
在其中一个实施例中,所述定位信息中包括定位地点和定位范围,所述查找模块还用于根据所述定位地点和定位范围获取对应的关键字,根据所述关键字查找对应的地理信息。In one of the embodiments, the positioning information includes a positioning location and a positioning range, and the search module is further configured to obtain corresponding keywords according to the positioning location and positioning range, and search for corresponding geographic information according to the keywords .
在其中一个实施例中,所述查找模块还用于根据所述定位信息查找对应的地理信息,对所述地理信息进行筛选,获取筛选后的地理信息。In one of the embodiments, the search module is further configured to search for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information, filter the geographic information, and acquire the filtered geographic information.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一接收模块还用于接收所述移动终端上传的地理信息接收类型;In one of the embodiments, the first receiving module is also used to receive the receiving type of geographic information uploaded by the mobile terminal;
所述查找模块还用于根据所述地理信息接收类型查找对应类型的地理信息;The search module is also used to search for corresponding types of geographic information according to the receiving type of geographic information;
所述发送模块还用于将所述对应类型的地理信息发送给所述移动终端;The sending module is further configured to send the corresponding type of geographical information to the mobile terminal;
所述存储模块还用于将所述定位信息作为第一位置、用户信息作为第一信息、地理信息作为第二信息、反馈信息作为第三信息对应存储于大数据库中。The storage module is also used to correspondingly store the positioning information as the first location, user information as the first information, geographical information as the second information, and feedback information as the third information in the large database.
一种数据采集装置,包括:A data acquisition device, comprising:
第一上传模块,用于获取定位信息和用户信息,将所述定位信息和用户信息上传服务器;The first upload module is used to obtain positioning information and user information, and upload the positioning information and user information to the server;
收取模块,用于接收所述服务器返回的与所述定位信息对应的地理信息;a receiving module, configured to receive geographic information corresponding to the positioning information returned by the server;
获取模块,用于获取与所述地理信息对应的反馈信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire feedback information corresponding to the geographic information;
第二上传模块,用于将所述反馈信息上传所述服务器,以使所述服务器将所述定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。The second uploading module is configured to upload the feedback information to the server, so that the server correspondingly stores the positioning information, user information, geographical information and feedback information.
上述数据采集方法和装置,通过接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息,根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息,接收移动终端发送的与地理信息对应的反馈信息;将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储;通过移动终端的定位信息可直接获取定位信息对应的地理信息、地理信息对应的反馈信息,数据采集的过程方便快捷,提高了数据采集的效率。The above data collection method and device, by receiving the positioning information and user information uploaded by the mobile terminal, searching for the corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information, receiving the feedback information corresponding to the geographic information sent by the mobile terminal; combining the positioning information, user information, geographic information It is stored corresponding to the feedback information; the geographic information corresponding to the positioning information and the feedback information corresponding to the geographic information can be directly obtained through the positioning information of the mobile terminal. The data collection process is convenient and fast, and the efficiency of data collection is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中数据采集方法的环境示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the environment of the data acquisition method in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中数据采集方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of data collection method in an embodiment;
图3为另一个实施例中数据采集方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flowchart of data acquisition method in another embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中数据采集装置的结构框图;Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a data acquisition device in an embodiment;
图5为另一个实施例中数据采集装置的结构框图;Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of a data acquisition device in another embodiment;
图6为另一个实施例中数据采集装置的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a data acquisition device in another embodiment;
图7为另一个实施例中数据采集装置的结构框图。Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of a data acquisition device in another embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
可以理解,本发明所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”等可在本文中用于描述各种元件,但这些元件不受这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将第一个元件与另一个元件区分。举例来说,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以将第一接收模块称为第二接收模块,且类似地,可将第二接收模块称为第一接收模块。第一接收模块和第二接收模块两者都是接收模块,但其不是同一接收模块。It can be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like used in the present invention can be used to describe various elements herein, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first receiving module could be termed a second receiving module, and, similarly, a second receiving module could be termed a first receiving module, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Both the first receiving module and the second receiving module are receiving modules, but they are not the same receiving module.
图1为一个实施例中数据采集方法的环境示意图。如图1所示,该应用环境包括移动终端110和服务器120,移动终端110和服务器120之间通过网络连接通信。其中,移动终端110在获取定位信息后,可将定位信息和用户信息通过网络发送给服务器120,服务器120可根据接收到的定位信息可查找对应的地理信息,并将查找获取的地理信息发送给移动终端110,移动终端110将接收到的地理信息在移动终端界面展示,并接收从移动终端界面录入的与地理信息对应的反馈信息,移动终端110将上述反馈信息发送给服务器120,服务器120可将接收的定位信息、用户信息和反馈信息与查找获取的地理信息对应存储于数据库中。其中,移动终端110可为能够连接网络的手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理或穿戴式设备等;服务器120可为一台或多台计算机等。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the environment of the data collection method in an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the application environment includes a mobile terminal 110 and a server 120 , and the mobile terminal 110 and the server 120 communicate through a network connection. Wherein, after the mobile terminal 110 obtains the positioning information, it can send the positioning information and user information to the server 120 through the network, and the server 120 can search for the corresponding geographical information according to the received positioning information, and send the obtained geographical information to the Mobile terminal 110, the mobile terminal 110 displays the received geographical information on the mobile terminal interface, and receives feedback information corresponding to the geographical information entered from the mobile terminal interface, the mobile terminal 110 sends the above feedback information to the server 120, and the server 120 can The received positioning information, user information and feedback information are correspondingly stored in the database with the geographical information obtained from the search. Wherein, the mobile terminal 110 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant, or a wearable device capable of connecting to a network; the server 120 may be one or more computers.
图2为一个实施例中数据采集方法的流程图。如图2所示,一种数据采集方法,运行于图1中的服务器,包括:Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a data collection method in an embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, a data collection method, running on the server in Figure 1, includes:
S202,接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息。S202. Receive positioning information and user information uploaded by the mobile terminal.
具体地,定位信息是指移动终端通过定位获取的移动终端所在的地理位置信息。其中,定位信息可为移动终端所在地理位置的经纬度信息、或移动终端所在地理位置的地名信息等。用户信息可包括用户姓名、性别、籍贯、职业、血型等。例如,移动终端的定位信息可为东经112°36′48″北纬36°20′56″、或A市B区C街道D号。Specifically, the positioning information refers to the geographic location information of the mobile terminal obtained by the mobile terminal through positioning. Wherein, the positioning information may be longitude and latitude information of the geographic location of the mobile terminal, or place name information of the geographic location of the mobile terminal, and the like. User information may include user name, gender, place of origin, occupation, blood type, etc. For example, the positioning information of the mobile terminal may be 112°36'48" east longitude 36°20'56" north latitude, or number D of street C in area B of city A.
S204,根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息。S204, searching for corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information.
具体地,服务器接收移动终端上传的定位信息后,通过在搜索引擎中搜索定位信息对应的关键字,可在互联网大数据中获取与定位信息相关的地理信息。其中,地理信息可包括自然地理信息和人文地理信息等。自然地理信息可包括地形地貌信息、水文水系信息、气候信息、土壤信息和植被信息等;人文地理信息可包括经济信息、人口信息、民族信息、文化信息等。例如,移动终端上传的定位信息为东经112°36′48″北纬36°20′56″,服务器根据经纬度信息查找对应的地点为B市B区,则服务器在搜索引擎中搜索关键字可为B市B区;移动终端上传的定位信息为B市B区,则服务器在搜索引擎中搜索关键字可为B市B区。服务器根据搜索关键字B市B区获取地理信息,其中,地理信息可包括自然地理信息和人文地理信息。例如,自然地理信息可包括区域范围内地形为丘陵、区域内有三条河流、区域内气候为亚热带季风气候、区域内土壤主要为红壤、区域内植被主要为亚热带常绿阔叶林。人文地理信息可包括区域内经济主要为农业经济,人口增长模式为出生率低、死亡率低、自然增长率低的增长模式,区域内民族分布主要为汉族,区域内文化景观主要为城市雕塑等。Specifically, after receiving the location information uploaded by the mobile terminal, the server searches for keywords corresponding to the location information in a search engine to obtain geographical information related to the location information from Internet big data. Wherein, geographic information may include natural geographic information, human geographic information, and the like. Physical geography information can include topographical information, hydrology and river system information, climate information, soil information and vegetation information, etc.; human geography information can include economic information, population information, ethnic information, cultural information, etc. For example, the positioning information uploaded by the mobile terminal is 112°36′48″ east longitude 36°20′56″ north latitude, and the server finds the corresponding location according to the longitude and latitude information as district B of city B, then the server searches for keywords in the search engine as B District B of City; the positioning information uploaded by the mobile terminal is District B of City B, then the server searches for keywords in the search engine as District B of City B. The server acquires geographical information according to the search keyword B District of City B, wherein the geographical information may include natural geographical information and human geographical information. For example, the physical geographic information may include that the terrain in the region is hilly, there are three rivers in the region, the climate in the region is a subtropical monsoon climate, the soil in the region is mainly red soil, and the vegetation in the region is mainly subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. Human geography information can include that the economy in the region is mainly agricultural economy, the population growth model is a growth model with low birth rate, low death rate, and low natural growth rate, the ethnic distribution in the region is mainly Han, and the cultural landscape in the region is mainly urban sculptures, etc.
S206,将地理信息发送给移动终端。S206. Send the geographical information to the mobile terminal.
具体地,服务器可通过网络将获取的地理信息发送给移动终端,使移动终端在移动终端界面展示地理信息。Specifically, the server may send the acquired geographical information to the mobile terminal through the network, so that the mobile terminal displays the geographical information on the mobile terminal interface.
S208,接收移动终端上传的与地理信息对应的反馈信息。S208. Receive feedback information corresponding to geographic information uploaded by the mobile terminal.
具体地,服务器接收移动终端上传的与地理信息对应的反馈信息,上述反馈信息可包括文字信息、语音信息、图片信息和视频信息中一种或多种。Specifically, the server receives feedback information corresponding to geographic information uploaded by the mobile terminal, and the feedback information may include one or more of text information, voice information, picture information, and video information.
S210,将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。S210, correspondingly storing positioning information, user information, geographical information and feedback information.
具体地,服务器将接收的定位信息、用户信息、反馈信息与获取的地理信息对应存储。Specifically, the server stores the received positioning information, user information, and feedback information in correspondence with the acquired geographic information.
上述数据采集方法,通过接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息,根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息,接收移动终端发送的与地理信息对应的反馈信息;将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储;通过移动终端的定位信息可直接获取定位信息对应的地理信息、地理信息对应的反馈信息,数据采集的过程方便快捷,提高了数据采集的效率。The above data collection method, by receiving the positioning information and user information uploaded by the mobile terminal, searching for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information, receiving the feedback information corresponding to the geographic information sent by the mobile terminal; combining the positioning information, user information, geographic information and feedback The information is stored correspondingly; the geographic information corresponding to the positioning information and the feedback information corresponding to the geographic information can be directly obtained through the positioning information of the mobile terminal. The process of data collection is convenient and fast, and the efficiency of data collection is improved.
在一个实施例中,服务器可根据预设的分类规则对图2中步骤S204获取的地理信息进行分类。例如,可将获取的地理信息分为自然地理信息和人文地理信息;其中,对自然地理信息可分为地形地貌信息、水文水系信息、气候信息、土壤信息和植被信息等;对人文地理信息可分为经济信息、人口信息、民族信息和文化信息等。In one embodiment, the server may classify the geographic information acquired in step S204 in FIG. 2 according to preset classification rules. For example, the acquired geographic information can be divided into natural geographic information and human geographic information; among them, the natural geographic information can be divided into topographic and geomorphic information, hydrology and river system information, climate information, soil information and vegetation information; human geographic information can be divided into Divided into economic information, population information, ethnic information and cultural information.
本实施例中,对获取的地理信息进行分类,将地理信息划分为不同的类别,有利于根据地理信息的不同类别对反馈信息进行整理分析,从而建立更全面、更细致的地理信息与反馈信息之间的对应关系。In this embodiment, the acquired geographical information is classified, and the geographical information is divided into different categories, which is beneficial to organize and analyze the feedback information according to the different categories of geographical information, so as to establish more comprehensive and detailed geographical information and feedback information. Correspondence between.
在一个实施例中,定位信息中包括定位地点和定位范围,图2中步骤S204根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息包括:根据定位地点和定位范围获取对应的关键字,根据关键字查找对应的地理信息。In one embodiment, the positioning information includes the positioning location and the positioning range. Step S204 in FIG. 2 to find the corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information includes: obtaining the corresponding keywords according to the positioning location and the positioning range, and searching for the corresponding geographical information according to the keywords. information.
具体地,移动终端上传的定位信息中可包括定位地点和定位范围,服务器可根据定位地点和定位范围确定对应的搜索关键字,再在互联网大数据中获取与上述搜索关键字对应的地理信息。例如,移动终端上传的定位地点为A市B区C街道,定位范围为区,则服务器根据定位地点和定位范围获取的关键字为A市B区,通过搜索引擎在互联网大数据中搜索A市B区即可获取对应的地理信息。若移动终端上传的定位地点为A市B区C街道,定位范围为市,则服务器根据定位地点和定位范围获取的关键字为A市,通过搜索引擎在互联网大数据中搜索A市即可获取对应的地理信息。Specifically, the positioning information uploaded by the mobile terminal may include the positioning location and the positioning range, and the server may determine the corresponding search keyword according to the positioning location and the positioning range, and then obtain the geographic information corresponding to the above search keyword from Internet big data. For example, if the positioning location uploaded by the mobile terminal is Street C, District B, City A, and the positioning range is a district, then the keyword obtained by the server according to the positioning location and positioning range is District B, City A, and city A is searched in the Internet big data through a search engine. The corresponding geographic information can be obtained in area B. If the positioning location uploaded by the mobile terminal is Street C, District B, City A, and the positioning range is the city, then the keyword obtained by the server according to the positioning location and positioning range is City A, which can be obtained by searching for City A in the Internet big data through a search engine. corresponding geographic information.
本实施例中,根据定位信息中定位地点和定位范围获取对应的关键字,并根据关键字查找对应的地理信息,可实现对同一定位地点选取不同的定位范围,而获取不同的搜索关键字。即移动终端的定位地点相同,但服务器根据定位地点选取的搜索关键字不同,搜索获取的地理信息不同,数据采集的方式更加灵活。In this embodiment, the corresponding keywords are obtained according to the location and location range in the location information, and the corresponding geographic information is searched according to the keywords, so that different location ranges can be selected for the same location to obtain different search keywords. That is, the location of the mobile terminal is the same, but the search keywords selected by the server according to the location are different, the geographic information obtained by the search is different, and the data collection method is more flexible.
在一个实施例中,图2中步骤S204根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息包括:根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息,对地理信息进行筛选,获取筛选后的地理信息。In one embodiment, step S204 in FIG. 2 searching for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information includes: searching for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information, filtering the geographic information, and obtaining the filtered geographic information.
具体地,服务器可根据预设的筛选规则对获取的地理信息进行筛选。其中,预设的筛选规则可包括以下规则中一种或多种:获取地理信息的网站在搜索引擎的排名是否在预设范围内,若是,则获取上述网站排名在预设范围内的网站中地理信息;获取地理信息的网站的访问量是否达到预设访问量,若是,则获取上述网站访问量达到预设访问量的网站中地理信息;获取的地理信息的阅读量是否达到预设阅读量,若是,则获取上述阅读量达到预设阅读量的地理信息。Specifically, the server may filter the acquired geographic information according to preset filtering rules. Wherein, the preset filtering rules may include one or more of the following rules: whether the ranking of the website obtaining the geographic information is within the preset range in the search engine, and if so, obtain the website ranking of the above website within the preset range Geographical information; whether the visits of the website that obtains the geographical information reaches the preset number of visits, and if so, obtain the geographical information of the website whose visits of the above-mentioned website reach the preset number of visits; whether the reading volume of the acquired geographical information reaches the preset reading amount , if yes, acquire the geographical information whose reading volume reaches the preset reading volume.
本实施例中,根据预设的筛选规则对查找获取的地理信息进行筛选,选择满足预设的筛选规则的地理信息,有利于提高获取的地理信息的准确性,使得数据采集的过程更加精准。In this embodiment, the geographical information obtained through search is screened according to the preset screening rules, and the geographic information satisfying the preset filtering rules is selected, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the acquired geographical information and make the data collection process more accurate.
在一个实施例中,在将地理信息发送给移动终端之前,上述数据采集方法还包括:接收移动终端上传的地理信息类型;图2中步骤S206将地理信息发送给移动终端,包括:根据地理信息类型查找对应类型的地理信息,将对应类型的地理信息发送给移动终端;将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储,包括:将定位信息作为第一位置、用户信息作为第一信息、地理信息作为第二信息、反馈信息作为第三信息对应存储于大数据库中。In one embodiment, before sending the geographic information to the mobile terminal, the above data collection method further includes: receiving the type of geographic information uploaded by the mobile terminal; step S206 in Figure 2 sending the geographic information to the mobile terminal, including: Search for the corresponding type of geographic information by type, and send the corresponding type of geographic information to the mobile terminal; store positioning information, user information, geographic information and feedback information correspondingly, including: using positioning information as the first position and user information as the first information , geographic information as the second information, and feedback information as the third information are correspondingly stored in the large database.
具体地,服务器在根据移动终端的定位信息查找对应的地理信息,并对地理信息进行分类后,还可根据移动终端上传的地理信息类型查找对应类型的地理信息,并将对应类型的地理信息发送给移动终端。例如,移动终端上传的地理信息类型为自然地理信息中水文水系信息,则服务器可在分类后的地理信息中查找自然地理信息,在自然地理信息中查找水文水系信息,再将获取的水文水系信息发送给移动终端。服务器还可将移动终端所在地理位置的地名信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储于数据库同一行中。其中,可将服务器接收的定位信息作为第一位置、接收的用户信息作为第一信息、获取的地理信息作为第二信息、接收的反馈信息作为第三信息。将第一位置存储于数据库地字段中,第一信息存储于数据库人字段中,第二信息存储于数据库地信息字段中,第三信息存储于数据库人反馈字段中。例如,在Hbase数据库中设置地字段、人字段、地信息字段和人反馈字段,移动终端上传的定位信息为{A市B区},用户信息为{王先生,男,B型血},获取的地理信息为{A市B区的地形为山地,气候为热带海洋性气候,人口为2万},接收的反馈信息为视频信息;则服务器将{A市B区}作为第一位置,{王先生,男,B型血}作为第一信息,{A市B区的地形为山地,气候为热带海洋性气候,人口为2万}作为第二信息,接收的视频信息作为第三信息,将第一信息存储于Hbase数据库的地字段,第二信息存储于Hbase数据库的人字段,第三信息存储于Hbase数据库的地信息字段,第四信息存储于Hbase数据库的人反馈字段,其中,第一位置、第一信息、第二信息和第三信息存储于Hbase数据库同一行中。Specifically, after searching for corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information of the mobile terminal and classifying the geographical information, the server may also search for the corresponding type of geographical information according to the type of geographical information uploaded by the mobile terminal, and send the corresponding type of geographical information to to the mobile terminal. For example, if the type of geographical information uploaded by the mobile terminal is the hydrology and river system information in the natural geographical information, the server can search for the natural geographical information in the classified geographical information, find the hydrological and river system information in the natural geographical information, and then upload the obtained hydrological and river system information sent to the mobile terminal. The server can also correspondingly store the place name information, user information, geographical information and feedback information of the geographic location of the mobile terminal in the same row of the database. Wherein, the positioning information received by the server may be used as the first location, the received user information may be used as the first information, the acquired geographic information may be used as the second information, and the received feedback information may be used as the third information. The first location is stored in the database field, the first information is stored in the database person field, the second information is stored in the database information field, and the third information is stored in the database person feedback field. For example, if the location field, person field, location information field, and person feedback field are set in the Hbase database, the location information uploaded by the mobile terminal is {A City B District}, and the user information is {Mr. Wang, male, blood type B}. The geographical information of {A city B area is mountainous, the climate is tropical marine climate, and the population is 20,000}, and the feedback information received is video information; then the server takes {A city B area} as the first location, { Mr. Wang, male, blood type B} as the first information, {The terrain of District B in City A is mountainous, the climate is tropical marine climate, and the population is 20,000} as the second information, and the received video information as the third information, The first information is stored in the location field of the Hbase database, the second information is stored in the person field of the Hbase database, the third information is stored in the location information field of the Hbase database, and the fourth information is stored in the people's feedback field of the Hbase database, wherein the first A location, the first information, the second information and the third information are stored in the same row of the Hbase database.
本实施例中,服务器可根据移动终端上传的地理信息类型查找对应类型的地理信息,并将对应类型的地理信息发送给移动终端,使得数据采集的方式更加多样。In this embodiment, the server can search for the corresponding type of geographic information according to the type of geographic information uploaded by the mobile terminal, and send the corresponding type of geographic information to the mobile terminal, so that data collection methods are more diverse.
在一个实施例中,上述数据采集的方法还包括:对存储的定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息进行统计分析。例如,以行政区域划分为单位对定位信息进行统计分析,以市或州为单位,分析不同市之间地理信息存储量的区别、地理信息类别的区别;分析不同州之间反馈信息存储量的区别、用户信息的区别。对地理信息进行统计分析,可分析不同类别地理信息对应的反馈信息存储量的区别,如分析自然地理信息中地形地貌信息对应的反馈信息的存储量、水文水系信息对应的反馈信息的存储量、气候信息对应的反馈信息的存储量、土壤信息对应的反馈信息存储量、植被信息对应的反馈信息的存储量之间的区别。In one embodiment, the above data collection method further includes: statistically analyzing the stored positioning information, user information, geographical information and feedback information. For example, the location information is statistically analyzed with the division of administrative regions, and the differences in geographic information storage and geographic information categories between different cities are analyzed with a city or state as a unit; the difference in feedback information storage between different states is analyzed difference, the difference of user information. Statistical analysis of geographic information can analyze the difference in the storage capacity of feedback information corresponding to different types of geographic information, such as analyzing the storage capacity of feedback information corresponding to topographic and geomorphic information in natural geographic information, the storage capacity of feedback information corresponding to hydrological and river system information, The difference between the storage capacity of feedback information corresponding to climate information, the storage capacity of feedback information corresponding to soil information, and the storage capacity of feedback information corresponding to vegetation information.
本实施例中,对存储的定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息进行统计分析,有利于从不同维度对比分析采集的数据,从而挖掘出数据中有价值的信息。In this embodiment, statistical analysis is performed on the stored positioning information, user information, geographic information and feedback information, which is beneficial for comparing and analyzing collected data from different dimensions, so as to dig out valuable information in the data.
图3为另一个实施例中数据采集方法的流程图。如图3所示,一种数据采集方法,运行于图1中的移动终端,包括:Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a data collection method in another embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, a data collection method, running on the mobile terminal in Figure 1, includes:
S302,获取定位信息和用户信息,将定位信息和用户信息上传服务器。S302. Obtain location information and user information, and upload the location information and user information to a server.
具体地,移动终端通过网络将获取的定位信息和用户信息上传服务器。移动终端可通过GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)定位或基站定位来获取定位信息,定位信息可为移动终端所在地理位置的经纬度信息、或移动终端所在地理位置的地名信息等。其中,GPS定位是利用移动终端中GPS定位模块将移动终端的位置信号发送到定位服务器,再接收定位服务器返回的定位信息来实现定位。基站定位是通过获取移动终端与基站之间的距离及方位,并通过基站的位置信息推算移动终端的位置信息来实现定位。GPS定位精度高于基站定位精度,在获取移动终端定位信息时,可根据定位所需的精度选取不同的定位方式。例如,移动终端当前所处位置信息为A市B区C街道,若获取定位信息需精度到街道,则可用GPS定位来获取定位信息;若获取定位信息需精确到区,则可用基站定位来获取定位信息。移动终端获取用户信息的方式可包括以下方式中一种或多种:获取移动终端中软件的用户信息;在移动终端界面弹出用户信息注册界面,接收在上述用户信息注册界面输入的用户信息。其中,用户信息可包括用户姓名、性别、籍贯、职业、血型等。Specifically, the mobile terminal uploads the acquired positioning information and user information to the server through the network. The mobile terminal can obtain positioning information through GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) positioning or base station positioning. The positioning information can be longitude and latitude information of the geographical location of the mobile terminal, or place name information of the geographical location of the mobile terminal. Among them, the GPS positioning is to use the GPS positioning module in the mobile terminal to send the position signal of the mobile terminal to the positioning server, and then receive the positioning information returned by the positioning server to realize the positioning. Base station positioning is to achieve positioning by obtaining the distance and orientation between the mobile terminal and the base station, and calculating the position information of the mobile terminal through the position information of the base station. The positioning accuracy of GPS is higher than that of the base station. When obtaining the positioning information of the mobile terminal, different positioning methods can be selected according to the accuracy required for positioning. For example, the current location information of the mobile terminal is Street C, District B, City A. If the location information needs to be accurate to the street, GPS positioning can be used to obtain the location information; if the location information needs to be accurate to the district, base station positioning can be used to obtain it positioning information. The method for the mobile terminal to obtain user information may include one or more of the following methods: obtaining user information of the software in the mobile terminal; popping up a user information registration interface on the mobile terminal interface, and receiving user information entered in the user information registration interface. Among them, the user information may include the user's name, gender, place of origin, occupation, blood type, etc.
在一个实施例中,定位信息包括定位地点和定位范围,移动终端将定位地点和定位范围上传服务器,使服务器可根据定位地点和定位范围获取对应的关键字,再根据关键字查找对应的地理信息。例如,移动终端的定位地点为A市B区C街道,定位范围为区,则服务器根据定位地点和定位范围获取的关键字为A市B区,通过搜索引擎在互联网大数据中搜索A市B区即可获取对应的地理信息。In one embodiment, the positioning information includes the positioning location and the positioning range, and the mobile terminal uploads the positioning location and the positioning range to the server, so that the server can obtain the corresponding keywords according to the positioning location and the positioning range, and then search for the corresponding geographic information according to the keywords . For example, the positioning location of the mobile terminal is Street C, District B, City A, and the positioning range is the district, then the keyword obtained by the server according to the positioning location and positioning range is District B, City A, and the search engine searches for City B in the Internet big data. The corresponding geographic information can be obtained.
S304,接收服务器返回的与定位信息对应的地理信息。S304, receiving geographical information corresponding to the positioning information returned by the server.
具体地,移动终端接收服务器返回的与定位信息对应的地理信息。其中,地理信息可包括自然地理信息和人文地理信息等。其中,自然地理信息可包括地形地貌信息、水文水系信息、气候信息、土壤信息和植被信息等;人文地理信息可包括区域内经济信息、人口信息、民族信息、文化信息等。Specifically, the mobile terminal receives geographic information corresponding to the positioning information returned by the server. Wherein, geographic information may include natural geographic information, human geographic information, and the like. Among them, physical geography information may include topography and landform information, hydrology and river system information, climate information, soil information and vegetation information, etc.; human geography information may include economic information, population information, ethnic information, cultural information, etc. within the region.
S306,获取与地理信息对应的反馈信息。S306. Acquire feedback information corresponding to the geographic information.
具体地,在移动终端界面弹出地理信息反馈界面,并接收在上述地理信息反馈界面录入的反馈信息。其中,反馈信息可包括文字信息、图片信息、语音信息和视频信息等。Specifically, a geographical information feedback interface pops up on the mobile terminal interface, and the feedback information entered in the above geographical information feedback interface is received. Wherein, the feedback information may include text information, picture information, voice information, video information, and the like.
S308,将反馈信息上传服务器,以使服务器将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。S308. Upload the feedback information to the server, so that the server correspondingly stores the positioning information, user information, geographical information and the feedback information.
具体地,移动终端通过网络将反馈信息上传服务器,服务器可将上传的定位信息、用户信息和反馈信息与查找获取的地理信息一一对应存储。Specifically, the mobile terminal uploads the feedback information to the server through the network, and the server can store the uploaded positioning information, user information and feedback information in one-to-one correspondence with the geographical information obtained through searching.
上述数据采集方法,移动终端上传定位信息和用户信息后,可使服务器根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息,移动终端接收服务器返回的地理信息并在移动终端界面展示,并接收在移动终端界面录入的与地理信息对应的反馈信息,再将反馈信息上传服务器。通过移动终端定位获取定位信息,并在移动终端界面录入定位信息对应的反馈信息的方式,使数据采集的过程更加方便快捷,提高了数据采集的效率。In the above data collection method, after the mobile terminal uploads the positioning information and user information, the server can search for the corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information, the mobile terminal receives the geographical information returned by the server and displays it on the mobile terminal interface, and receives the information entered on the mobile terminal interface. Feedback information corresponding to the geographical information, and then upload the feedback information to the server. The positioning information is obtained through the positioning of the mobile terminal, and the feedback information corresponding to the positioning information is entered in the interface of the mobile terminal, which makes the process of data collection more convenient and fast, and improves the efficiency of data collection.
图4为一个实施例中数据采集装置的结构框图。如图4所示,一种数据采集装置,为实现图2中数据采集方法所架构的虚拟装置,包括:Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a data acquisition device in an embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, a data acquisition device is a virtual device constructed to realize the data acquisition method in Figure 2, including:
第一接收模块402,用于接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息。The first receiving module 402 is configured to receive location information and user information uploaded by the mobile terminal.
查找模块404,用于根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息。A search module 404, configured to search for corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information.
发送模块406,用于将地理信息发送给移动终端。The sending module 406 is configured to send the geographical information to the mobile terminal.
第二接收模块408,用于接收移动终端上传的与地理信息对应的反馈信息。The second receiving module 408 is configured to receive feedback information corresponding to geographical information uploaded by the mobile terminal.
存储模块410,用于将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。The storage module 410 is used for correspondingly storing positioning information, user information, geographical information and feedback information.
上述数据采集装置,通过接收移动终端上传的定位信息和用户信息,根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息,接收移动终端发送的与地理信息对应的反馈信息;将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储;通过移动终端的定位信息可直接获取定位信息对应的地理信息、地理信息对应的反馈信息,数据采集的过程方便快捷,提高了数据采集的效率。The above-mentioned data acquisition device, by receiving the positioning information and user information uploaded by the mobile terminal, searches for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information, and receives the feedback information corresponding to the geographic information sent by the mobile terminal; the positioning information, user information, geographic information and feedback The information is stored correspondingly; the geographic information corresponding to the positioning information and the feedback information corresponding to the geographic information can be directly obtained through the positioning information of the mobile terminal. The process of data collection is convenient and fast, and the efficiency of data collection is improved.
在一个实施例中,定位信息中包括定位地点和定位范围,查找模块404还用于根据定位地点和定位范围获取对应的关键字,根据关键字查找对应的地理信息。In one embodiment, the positioning information includes a positioning location and a positioning range, and the search module 404 is further configured to obtain corresponding keywords according to the positioning location and the positioning range, and search for corresponding geographic information according to the keywords.
本实施例中,根据定位信息中定位地点和定位范围获取对应的关键字,并根据关键字查找对应的地理信息,可实现对同一定位地点选取不同的定位范围,而获取不同的搜索关键字。即移动终端的定位地点相同,但服务器根据定位地点选取的搜索关键字不同,搜索获取的地理信息不同,数据采集的方式更加灵活。In this embodiment, the corresponding keywords are obtained according to the location and location range in the location information, and the corresponding geographic information is searched according to the keywords, so that different location ranges can be selected for the same location to obtain different search keywords. That is, the location of the mobile terminal is the same, but the search keywords selected by the server according to the location are different, the geographic information obtained by the search is different, and the data collection method is more flexible.
在一个实施例中,查找模块404还用于根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息,对地理信息进行筛选,获取筛选后的地理信息。In one embodiment, the search module 404 is further configured to search for corresponding geographic information according to the positioning information, filter the geographic information, and obtain the filtered geographic information.
本实施例中,根据预设的筛选规则对查找获取的地理信息进行筛选,选择满足预设的筛选规则的地理信息,有利于提高获取的地理信息的准确性,使得数据采集的过程更加精准。In this embodiment, the geographical information obtained through search is screened according to the preset screening rules, and the geographic information satisfying the preset filtering rules is selected, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the acquired geographical information and make the data collection process more accurate.
在一个实施例中,第一接收模块402还用于接收移动终端上传的地理信息接收类型;查找模块404还用于根据地理信息接收类型查找对应类型的地理信息;发送模块406还用于将对应类型的地理信息发送给移动终端;存储模块410还用于将定位信息作为第一位置、用户信息作为第一信息、地理信息作为第二信息、反馈信息作为第三信息对应存储于大数据库中。In one embodiment, the first receiving module 402 is also used to receive the receiving type of geographical information uploaded by the mobile terminal; the searching module 404 is also used to search for the corresponding type of geographical information according to the receiving type of geographical information; the sending module 406 is also used to send the corresponding The type of geographical information is sent to the mobile terminal; the storage module 410 is also used to correspondingly store positioning information as the first position, user information as the first information, geographical information as the second information, and feedback information as the third information in the large database.
本实施例中,服务器可根据移动终端上传的地理信息类型查找对应类型的地理信息,并将对应类型的地理信息发送给移动终端,使得数据采集的方式更加多样。In this embodiment, the server can search for the corresponding type of geographic information according to the type of geographic information uploaded by the mobile terminal, and send the corresponding type of geographic information to the mobile terminal, so that data collection methods are more diverse.
图5为另一个实施例中数据采集装置的结构框图。如图5所示,一种数据采集装置,包括第一接收模块502、查找模块504、发送模块506、第二接收模块508、存储模块510和分类模块512,其中第一接收模块502、查找模块504、发送模块506、第二接收模块508和存储模块510和图4中对应的模块功能相同。Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of a data acquisition device in another embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, a kind of data collecting device comprises first receiving module 502, search module 504, sending module 506, second receiving module 508, storage module 510 and classification module 512, wherein the first receiving module 502, search module 504 , the sending module 506 , the second receiving module 508 and the storage module 510 have the same functions as the corresponding modules in FIG. 4 .
分类模块512,用于对查找模块504根据定位信息查找获取的地理信息进行分类。The classification module 512 is configured to classify the geographic information obtained by the search module 504 according to the positioning information.
本实施例中,对获取的地理信息进行分类,将地理信息划分为不同的类别,有利于根据地理信息的不同类别对反馈信息进行整理分析,从而建立更全面、更细致的地理信息与反馈信息之间的对应关系。In this embodiment, the acquired geographical information is classified, and the geographical information is divided into different categories, which is beneficial to organize and analyze the feedback information according to the different categories of geographical information, so as to establish more comprehensive and detailed geographical information and feedback information. Correspondence between.
图6为另一个实施例中数据采集装置的结构框图。如图6所示,一种数据采集装置,包括第一接收模块602、查找模块604、发送模块606、第二接收模块608、存储模块610和统计模块612,其中第一接收模块602、查找模块604、发送模块606、第二接收模块608和存储模块610和图4中对应的模块功能相同。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a data acquisition device in another embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, a kind of data collecting device comprises first receiving module 602, search module 604, sending module 606, second receiving module 608, storage module 610 and statistics module 612, wherein first receiving module 602, search module 604 , the sending module 606 , the second receiving module 608 , and the storage module 610 have the same functions as the corresponding modules in FIG. 4 .
统计模块612,用于对存储的定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息进行统计分析。Statistical module 612, configured to perform statistical analysis on stored positioning information, user information, geographic information and feedback information.
本实施例中,对存储的定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息进行统计分析,有利于从不同维度对比分析采集的数据,从而挖掘出数据中有价值的信息。In this embodiment, statistical analysis is performed on the stored positioning information, user information, geographic information and feedback information, which is beneficial for comparing and analyzing collected data from different dimensions, so as to dig out valuable information in the data.
图7为另一个实施例中数据采集装置的结构框图。如图7所示,一种数据采集装置,为实现图3中数据采集方法所架构的虚拟装置,包括:Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of a data acquisition device in another embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, a data acquisition device is a virtual device constructed to realize the data acquisition method in Figure 3, including:
第一上传模块702,用于获取定位信息和用户信息,将定位信息和用户信息上传服务器;The first uploading module 702 is configured to acquire positioning information and user information, and upload the positioning information and user information to the server;
收取模块704,用于接收服务器返回的与定位信息对应的地理信息。The receiving module 704 is configured to receive geographic information corresponding to the positioning information returned by the server.
获取模块706,用于获取与地理信息对应的反馈信息。An acquisition module 706, configured to acquire feedback information corresponding to the geographic information.
第二上传模块708,用于将反馈信息上传服务器,以使服务器将定位信息、用户信息、地理信息和反馈信息对应存储。The second uploading module 708 is configured to upload the feedback information to the server, so that the server can correspondingly store the positioning information, user information, geographical information and the feedback information.
上述数据采集装置,移动终端上传定位信息和用户信息后,可使服务器根据定位信息查找对应的地理信息,移动终端接收服务器返回的地理信息并在移动终端界面展示,并接收在移动终端界面录入的与地理信息对应的反馈信息,再将反馈信息上传服务器。通过移动终端定位获取定位信息,并在移动终端界面录入定位信息对应的反馈信息的方式,使数据采集的过程更加方便快捷,提高了数据采集的效率。In the above data acquisition device, after the mobile terminal uploads the positioning information and user information, the server can search for the corresponding geographical information according to the positioning information, the mobile terminal receives the geographical information returned by the server and displays it on the mobile terminal interface, and receives the data entered in the mobile terminal interface. Feedback information corresponding to the geographical information, and then upload the feedback information to the server. The positioning information is obtained through the positioning of the mobile terminal, and the feedback information corresponding to the positioning information is entered in the interface of the mobile terminal, which makes the process of data collection more convenient and fast, and improves the efficiency of data collection.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be realized through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium When the program is executed, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) and the like.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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