CN106685468B - Radio frequency circuit, terminal and radio frequency circuit control method - Google Patents
Radio frequency circuit, terminal and radio frequency circuit control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种射频电路、终端及射频电路控制方法。该射频电路包括射频收发模块、控制模块、第一天线以及第二天线;射频收发模块通过控制模块分别与第一天线、第二天线电性连接;控制模块,用于在载波聚合通信模式时将第一天线接收的第一频段信号传送给射频收发模块,并将第二天线接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块;控制模块,用于在非载波聚合通信模式时将第一天线接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块。该方案通过在载波聚合通信模式和非载波聚合通信模式下,分别采用相应的天线发送第一频段信号和第二频段信号,提高了射频电路的性能。
The embodiment of the invention discloses a radio frequency circuit, a terminal and a radio frequency circuit control method. The radio frequency circuit includes a radio frequency transceiver module, a control module, a first antenna and a second antenna; the radio frequency transceiver module is electrically connected to the first antenna and the second antenna respectively through the control module; the control module is used to connect the The first frequency band signal received by the first antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module, and the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module; the control module is used to transmit the signal received by the first antenna in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode. The second frequency band signal is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module. This solution improves the performance of the radio frequency circuit by using corresponding antennas to transmit the first frequency band signal and the second frequency band signal respectively in the carrier aggregation communication mode and the non-carrier aggregation communication mode.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及终端技术领域,具体涉及一种射频电路、终端及射频电路控制方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of terminals, in particular to a radio frequency circuit, a terminal and a radio frequency circuit control method.
背景技术Background technique
为了应对第4代移动通信技术的需求,3GPP(The 3rd Generation PartnershipProject)组织启动了后续演进项目LTE-Advanced(LTE-A)。In order to meet the demands of the 4th generation mobile communication technology, 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) has launched the follow-up evolution project LTE-Advanced (LTE-A).
从LTE(Long Term Evolution)到LTE-A系统的演进过程中,更宽频谱的需求将成为影响演进的最重要因素之一。因此,3GPP组织提出了使用载波聚合(CarrierAggregatior,CA)技术来解决LTE-A系统对频段资源的需求。CA技术可以将多个载波聚合成一个更宽的频谱,同时也可以把一些不连续的频谱碎片聚合到一起,以增加系统传输带宽。它满足LTE、LTE-A系统频谱兼容性的要求,可以最大限度地利用现有LTE设备和频谱资源。During the evolution from LTE (Long Term Evolution) to the LTE-A system, the demand for wider spectrum will become one of the most important factors affecting the evolution. Therefore, the 3GPP organization proposes to use a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregatior, CA) technology to solve the requirements of the LTE-A system for frequency band resources. CA technology can aggregate multiple carriers into a wider spectrum, and can also aggregate some discontinuous spectrum fragments together to increase the system transmission bandwidth. It meets the spectrum compatibility requirements of LTE and LTE-A systems, and can maximize the use of existing LTE equipment and spectrum resources.
然而,高频段的载波频段和中低频载波频段之间的载波聚合易造成单LTE条件下的射频电路性能较差。However, the carrier aggregation between the high-frequency carrier frequency band and the mid-low frequency carrier frequency band is likely to cause poor performance of the radio frequency circuit under single LTE conditions.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种射频电路、终端及射频电路控制方法,可以提高射频电路的性能。Embodiments of the present invention provide a radio frequency circuit, a terminal, and a radio frequency circuit control method, which can improve the performance of the radio frequency circuit.
本发明实施例提供一种射频电路,包括:射频收发模块、控制模块、第一天线以及第二天线;An embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency circuit, including: a radio frequency transceiver module, a control module, a first antenna and a second antenna;
所述射频收发模块通过所述控制模块分别与所述第一天线、所述第二天线电性连接;The radio frequency transceiver module is electrically connected to the first antenna and the second antenna respectively through the control module;
所述控制模块,用于在载波聚合通信模式时将所述第一天线接收的第一频段信号传送给所述射频收发模块,并将所述第二天线接收的第二频段信号传送给所述射频收发模块;The control module is configured to transmit the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module in the carrier aggregation communication mode, and transmit the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna to the RF transceiver module;
所述控制模块,用于在非载波聚合通信模式时将所述第一天线接收的第二频段信号传送给所述射频收发模块。The control module is configured to transmit the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module in a non-carrier aggregation communication mode.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括射频电路和处理器;The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a radio frequency circuit and a processor;
所述射频电路与所述处理器电性连接;the radio frequency circuit is electrically connected to the processor;
所述处理器用于对所述终端中的数据进行处理;the processor is configured to process data in the terminal;
所述射频电路为本发明实施例中描述的射频电路。The radio frequency circuit is the radio frequency circuit described in the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例还包括一种射频电路控制方法,包括:Embodiments of the present invention further include a radio frequency circuit control method, including:
获取终端所处通信模式;Obtain the communication mode in which the terminal is located;
当判断所述通信模式为载波聚合通信模式时,将第一天线接收的第一频段信号传送给射频收发模块,将第二天线接收的第二频段信号传送给所述射频收发模块;When it is determined that the communication mode is the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module, and the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module;
当判断所述通信模式不为载波聚合通信模式时,将所述第一天线接收的第二频段信号发送给所述射频收发模块。When it is determined that the communication mode is not the carrier aggregation communication mode, the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna is sent to the radio frequency transceiver module.
本发明实施例的射频电路包括射频收发模块、控制模块、第一天线以及第二天线;射频收发模块通过控制模块分别与第一天线、第二天线电性连接;控制模块,用于在载波聚合通信模式时将第一天线接收的第一频段信号传送给射频收发模块,并将第二天线接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块;控制模块,用于在非载波聚合通信模式时将第一天线接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块。该方案通过在载波聚合通信模式和非载波聚合通信模式下,分别采用相应的天线发送第一频段信号和第二频段信号,提高了射频电路的性能。The radio frequency circuit of the embodiment of the present invention includes a radio frequency transceiver module, a control module, a first antenna, and a second antenna; the radio frequency transceiver module is electrically connected to the first antenna and the second antenna respectively through the control module; the control module is used for the carrier aggregation In the communication mode, the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module, and the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module; the control module is used to transmit the first frequency band signal in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode. The second frequency band signal received by an antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module. The solution improves the performance of the radio frequency circuit by using corresponding antennas to transmit the first frequency band signal and the second frequency band signal respectively in the carrier aggregation communication mode and the non-carrier aggregation communication mode.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明优选实施例的射频电路的第一结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a radio frequency circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明优选实施例的射频电路的第二结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a radio frequency circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明优选实施例的射频电路的第三结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a radio frequency circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明优选实施例的射频电路的第四结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a radio frequency circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明优选实施例的射频电路的第五结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of a radio frequency circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明优选实施例的射频电路的第六结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sixth structure of a radio frequency circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明优选实施例的射频电路的第七结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a seventh schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明优选实施例的终端的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明优选实施例的射频电路控制方法的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a radio frequency circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明优选实施例的载波聚合场景示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a carrier aggregation scenario according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或模块,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或模块,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或模块。The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the present invention are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or modules is not limited to the listed steps or modules, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or modules, or optionally also includes Other steps or modules inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
本发明实施例提供了一种射频电路、终端及射频电路控制方法。以下将分别进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention provide a radio frequency circuit, a terminal, and a radio frequency circuit control method. The detailed descriptions will be given below.
请参照图1,图1为本发明实施例提供的一种射频电路的结构示意图。该射频电路1可以应用于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等终端产品,在此不做具体限制。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The radio frequency circuit 1 can be applied to terminal products such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices, which are not specifically limited herein.
该射频电路1包括射频收发模块11、控制模块12、第一天线13以及第二天线14。其中,射频收发模块11通过控制模块12分别与第一天线13、第二天线14电性连接。The radio frequency circuit 1 includes a radio frequency transceiver module 11 , a control module 12 , a first antenna 13 and a second antenna 14 . The radio frequency transceiver module 11 is electrically connected to the first antenna 13 and the second antenna 14 respectively through the control module 12 .
控制模块12,用于在载波聚合通信模式时将第一天线13接收的第一频段信号传送给射频收发模块11,并将第二天线14接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块11。The control module 12 is configured to transmit the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna 13 to the radio frequency transceiver module 11 in the carrier aggregation communication mode, and transmit the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna 14 to the radio frequency transceiver module 11 .
控制模块12,用于在非载波聚合通信模式时将第一天线13接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块11。The control module 12 is configured to transmit the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna 13 to the radio frequency transceiver module 11 in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode.
本优选实施例中,射频收发模块11可以是射频收发芯片。其中第一频段信号为频段落入第一预设频率的射频信号,包括低中频段的射频信号和部分高频段射频信号,比如Band 1、Band 3、Band 38、Band 40和Band 41等频段的射频信号。第二频段信号为频段落入第二预设频率的射频信号,包括部分高频射频信号,比如Band 7。In this preferred embodiment, the radio frequency transceiver module 11 may be a radio frequency transceiver chip. The first frequency band signal is the radio frequency signal whose frequency band falls into the first preset frequency, including the radio frequency signal of the low and middle frequency band and some high frequency band radio frequency signals, such as Band 1, Band 3, Band 38, Band 40 and Band 41 and other frequency bands. radio frequency signal. The second frequency band signal is a radio frequency signal whose frequency band falls within the second preset frequency, including some high frequency radio frequency signals, such as Band 7.
由于运营商所分配的频谱并不是连续的,因此为了获得更广的带宽,需要将零碎的LTE频段合并成一个虚拟的更宽的频段即将多个频段的载波聚合在一起,以获取更多资源。又载波聚合技术对信号的要求比较高,因此在信号好时才进行载波聚合,即处于载波聚合通信模式;而当信号较差时不进行载波聚合,即处于非载波聚合通信模式。综上,控制模块12将根据是否处于载波聚合通信模式来控制第一天线13和第二天线14接收第一频段信号和第二频段信号。Since the spectrum allocated by the operator is not continuous, in order to obtain a wider bandwidth, it is necessary to combine the fragmented LTE frequency bands into a virtual wider frequency band, that is, to aggregate the carriers of multiple frequency bands together to obtain more resources. . In addition, the carrier aggregation technology has relatively high requirements on the signal, so the carrier aggregation is performed when the signal is good, that is, in the carrier aggregation communication mode; and when the signal is poor, the carrier aggregation is not performed, that is, in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode. To sum up, the control module 12 will control the first antenna 13 and the second antenna 14 to receive the first frequency band signal and the second frequency band signal according to whether it is in the carrier aggregation communication mode.
其中,第一天线13的性能优于第二天线14的性能。在一些实施例中,当处于载波聚合通信模式时,通过第一天线13接收外界第一频段信号,通过第二天线14接收外界第二频段信号,从而实现载波聚合的功能。在本优选实施例中,第二频段信号对应的第二频段可以作为主成员载波,也可以作为辅成员载波。The performance of the first antenna 13 is better than that of the second antenna 14 . In some embodiments, when in the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first antenna 13 receives the external first frequency band signal, and the second antenna 14 receives the external second frequency band signal, so as to realize the function of carrier aggregation. In this preferred embodiment, the second frequency band corresponding to the second frequency band signal can be used as the primary component carrier or as the secondary component carrier.
在一些实施例中,当处于非载波聚合通信模式时,通过第一天线13接收外界第二频段信号,因此能保证单LTE条件下第二频段信号的性能。In some embodiments, when in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode, the external second frequency band signal is received through the first antenna 13, so the performance of the second frequency band signal under the single LTE condition can be guaranteed.
接下来将对本发明射频电路作进一步介绍。Next, the radio frequency circuit of the present invention will be further introduced.
在一些实施例中,控制模块12包括第一控制子模块121和第二控制子模块122,如图2所示。其中,射频收发模块11通过第一控制子模块121与第一天线13电性连接,第二控制子模块122分别与射频收发模块11、第一控制子模块121、第二天线14电性连接。In some embodiments, the control module 12 includes a first control sub-module 121 and a second control sub-module 122, as shown in FIG. 2 . The RF transceiver module 11 is electrically connected to the first antenna 13 through the first control sub-module 121 , and the second control sub-module 122 is electrically connected to the RF transceiver module 11 , the first control sub-module 121 , and the second antenna 14 respectively.
接下来分别介绍在载波聚合通信模式和非载波聚合通信模式下,第一控制子模块121和第二控制子模块122的控制方式。Next, the control modes of the first control sub-module 121 and the second control sub-module 122 in the carrier aggregation communication mode and the non-carrier aggregation communication mode are respectively introduced.
在载波聚合通信模式时,第一控制子模块121将第一天线13接收的第一频段信号传送给射频收发模块11。第二控制子模块122将第二天线14接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块11。In the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first control sub-module 121 transmits the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna 13 to the radio frequency transceiver module 11 . The second control sub-module 122 transmits the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna 14 to the radio frequency transceiver module 11 .
在非载波聚合通信模式时,第一控制子模块121和第二控制子模块122共同将第一天线13接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块11。In the non-carrier aggregation communication mode, the first control sub-module 121 and the second control sub-module 122 jointly transmit the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna 13 to the radio frequency transceiver module 11 .
请参照图3,图3本发明实施例提供的另一种射频电路的结构示意图。在一些实施例中,第一控制子模块121包括第一开关1211。该第一开关1211包括第一公共端1211a、第一选通端1211b以及第二选通端1211c。在本优选实施例中,该第一开关1211为单刀双掷开关。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another radio frequency circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the first control sub-module 121 includes a first switch 1211 . The first switch 1211 includes a first common terminal 1211a, a first gate terminal 1211b and a second gate terminal 1211c. In this preferred embodiment, the first switch 1211 is a single-pole double-throw switch.
其中,第一公共端1211a与第一天线13连接,第一选通端1211b与射频收发模块11连接,第二选通端1211c与第三选通端1221b连接。The first common terminal 1211a is connected to the first antenna 13, the first gate terminal 1211b is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module 11, and the second gate terminal 1211c is connected to the third gate terminal 1221b.
第二控制子模块122包括第二开关1221。第二开关1221包括第二公共端1221a、第三选通端1221b以及第四选通端1221c。在本优选实施例中,该第二开关1221为单刀双掷开关。The second control sub-module 122 includes a second switch 1221 . The second switch 1221 includes a second common terminal 1221a, a third gate terminal 1221b and a fourth gate terminal 1221c. In this preferred embodiment, the second switch 1221 is a single-pole double-throw switch.
其中,第二公共端1221a与射频收发模块11连接,第四选通端1221c与第二天线14连接。The second common terminal 1221 a is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module 11 , and the fourth gate terminal 1221 c is connected to the second antenna 14 .
接下来分别介绍在载波聚合通信模式和非载波聚合通信模式下,第一开关1211和第二开关1221的导通方式。Next, the conduction modes of the first switch 1211 and the second switch 1221 in the carrier aggregation communication mode and the non-carrier aggregation communication mode are respectively introduced.
在载波聚合通信模式时,第一开关1211将第一公共端1211a与第一选通端1211b连通,以将第一天线13接收的第一频段信号传送给射频收发模块11;第二开关1221将第二公共端1221a与第四选通端1221c连通,以将第二天线14接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块12。In the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first switch 1211 connects the first common terminal 1211a with the first gate terminal 1211b, so as to transmit the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna 13 to the radio frequency transceiver module 11; the second switch 1221 connects the The second common terminal 1221 a is connected to the fourth gate terminal 1221 c to transmit the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna 14 to the radio frequency transceiver module 12 .
在非载波聚合通信模式时,第一开关1211将第一公共端1211a与第二选通端1211c连通,第二开关1221将第二公共端1221a与第三选通端1221b连通,二者相互配合形成一条通路,共同将第一天线13接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块11。In the non-CA communication mode, the first switch 1211 connects the first common terminal 1211a with the second gate terminal 1211c, the second switch 1221 connects the second common terminal 1221a with the third gate terminal 1221b, and the two cooperate with each other A path is formed to jointly transmit the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna 13 to the radio frequency transceiver module 11 .
在一些实施例中,射频收发模块11包括第一信号接收端11a和第二信号接收端11b,如图4所示。其中,第一频段信号包括第一子频段信号和第二子频段信号。第一子频段信号为第一频段信号中的中低频射频信号,比如Band 1、Band 3等频段的射频信号。第二子频段为第一频段信号中的高频射频信号,比如Band 38、Band 40和Band 41等频段的射频信号。In some embodiments, the radio frequency transceiver module 11 includes a first signal receiving end 11a and a second signal receiving end 11b, as shown in FIG. 4 . Wherein, the first frequency band signal includes a first sub frequency band signal and a second sub frequency band signal. The first sub-band signal is a mid-low frequency radio frequency signal in the first frequency band signal, such as a radio frequency signal in frequency bands such as Band 1 and Band 3. The second sub-band is a high-frequency radio frequency signal in the first frequency band signal, such as radio frequency signals in frequency bands such as Band 38, Band 40, and Band 41.
第一信号接收端11a与第三选通端1221b连接,第二信号接收端11b与第二公共端1221a连接。第一信号接收端11a用于接收第一子频段信号;第二信号接收端11b用于接收第二频段信号和第二子频段信号。The first signal receiving end 11a is connected to the third gating end 1221b, and the second signal receiving end 11b is connected to the second common end 1221a. The first signal receiving end 11a is used for receiving the first sub-band signal; the second signal receiving end 11b is used for receiving the second frequency band signal and the second sub-band signal.
在一些实施例中,第一开关1211还包括第五选通端1211d,如图4所示。该第五选通端1211d与第二信号接收端11b连接。In some embodiments, the first switch 1211 further includes a fifth gate terminal 1211d, as shown in FIG. 4 . The fifth gate terminal 1211d is connected to the second signal receiving terminal 11b.
在载波聚合通信模式时,该第一开关1211将第一公共端1211a与第五选通端1211d连通,以将第一天线13接收的第二子频段信号传送给第二信号接收端11b。In the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first switch 1211 connects the first common terminal 1211a with the fifth gate terminal 1211d, so as to transmit the second sub-band signal received by the first antenna 13 to the second signal receiving terminal 11b.
在一些实施例中,射频电路1还包括第一多工器15和第二多工器16,射频收发模块11还包括第一信号发送端11c和第二信号发送端11d,如图5所示。其中第一多工器15包括第一信号端15a、第二信号端15b和第三信号端15c。第二多工器16包括第四信号端16a、第五信号端16b和第六信号端16c。在一些实施例中,第一多工器15为双工器,第二多工器16为双工器或四工器等。In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 1 further includes a first multiplexer 15 and a second multiplexer 16, and the radio frequency transceiver module 11 further includes a first signal transmitting end 11c and a second signal transmitting end 11d, as shown in FIG. 5 . . The first multiplexer 15 includes a first signal terminal 15a, a second signal terminal 15b and a third signal terminal 15c. The second multiplexer 16 includes a fourth signal terminal 16a, a fifth signal terminal 16b and a sixth signal terminal 16c. In some embodiments, the first multiplexer 15 is a duplexer, and the second multiplexer 16 is a duplexer, a quadplexer, or the like.
第一多工器15的第一信号端15a与第一信号发送端11c连接,第二信号端15b与第一信号接收端11a连接,第三信号端15c与第一选通端1211b连接。The first signal terminal 15a of the first multiplexer 15 is connected to the first signal transmitting terminal 11c, the second signal terminal 15b is connected to the first signal receiving terminal 11a, and the third signal terminal 15c is connected to the first gating terminal 1211b.
第二多工器16的第四信号端16a与第二信号发送端连接11d,第五信号端16b与第二信号接收端11b连接,第六信号端16c与第五选通端1211d、第二公共端1221a连接。The fourth signal terminal 16a of the second multiplexer 16 is connected to the second signal transmission terminal 11d, the fifth signal terminal 16b is connected to the second signal reception terminal 11b, the sixth signal terminal 16c is connected to the fifth gate terminal 1211d, the second signal terminal 16c The common terminal 1221a is connected.
第一多工器15接收第一信号发送端11c发送的第一子频段信号并将第一子频段信号传送至第一开关1211,以及接收第一开关1211传输的外界第一子频段信号并传送至第一信号接收端11a。The first multiplexer 15 receives the first sub-band signal sent by the first signal sending end 11c and transmits the first sub-band signal to the first switch 1211 , and receives the external first sub-band signal transmitted by the first switch 1211 and transmits the first sub-band signal. to the first signal receiving end 11a.
第二多工器16接收第二信号发送端11d发送的第二频段信号和第二子频段信号,并将第二频段信号和第二子频段信号分别传送至第二开关1221和第一开关1211,以及将第二开关1221传输的外界第二频段信号和第一开关1211传输的外界第二子频段信号传送至第二信号接收端11b。The second multiplexer 16 receives the second frequency band signal and the second sub-band signal sent by the second signal transmitting end 11d, and transmits the second frequency band signal and the second sub-band signal to the second switch 1221 and the first switch 1211 respectively , and transmit the external second frequency band signal transmitted by the second switch 1221 and the external second sub-band signal transmitted by the first switch 1211 to the second signal receiving end 11b.
在一些实施例中,射频电路1还包括第一功率放大器17和第二功率放大器18,如图6所示。其中第一功率放大器的输入端17a与第一信号发送端11c连接,第一功率放大器的输出端17b与第一多工器15的第二信号端连接15b;In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 1 further includes a first power amplifier 17 and a second power amplifier 18 , as shown in FIG. 6 . The input terminal 17a of the first power amplifier is connected to the first signal transmitting terminal 11c, and the output terminal 17b of the first power amplifier is connected to the second signal terminal 15b of the first multiplexer 15;
第二功率放大器的输入端18a与第二信号发送端11d连接,第二功率放大器的输出端18b与第二多工器的第六信号端16d连接。The input terminal 18a of the second power amplifier is connected to the second signal transmitting terminal 11d, and the output terminal 18b of the second power amplifier is connected to the sixth signal terminal 16d of the second multiplexer.
第一功率放大器17放大第一信号发送端11c发送的第一频段信号并将第一频段信号发送给第一多工器15。The first power amplifier 17 amplifies the first frequency band signal sent by the first signal sending end 11 c and sends the first frequency band signal to the first multiplexer 15 .
第二功率放大器18放大第二信号发送端11d发送的第二频段信号并将第二频段信号发送给第二多工器16。The second power amplifier 18 amplifies the second frequency band signal sent by the second signal sending end 11 d and sends the second frequency band signal to the second multiplexer 16 .
如图7所示,在一些实施例中射频电路1还包括无线保真模块19,第二控制子模块122还包括合路器1222。As shown in FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 1 further includes a wireless fidelity module 19 , and the second control sub-module 122 further includes a combiner 1222 .
合路器1222具有与第四选通端1221c连接的第一端口1222a,与无线保真模块19连接的第二端口1222b,与第二天线14连接的第三端口1222c。The combiner 1222 has a first port 1222a connected to the fourth gate terminal 1221c , a second port 1222b connected to the Wi-Fi module 19 , and a third port 1222c connected to the second antenna 14 .
在一些实施例中,合路器1222接收第二开关1221传输的第二频段信号,接收无线保真模块19发送的无线保真信号,并将第二频段信号和无线保真信号传送至第二天线14,从而实现共同发送无线保真信号和第二频段信号。In some embodiments, the combiner 1222 receives the second frequency band signal transmitted by the second switch 1221, receives the Wi-Fi signal sent by the Wi-Fi module 19, and transmits the second frequency band signal and the Wi-Fi signal to the second frequency band The antenna 14 is used to jointly transmit the wireless fidelity signal and the second frequency band signal.
在一些实施例中,无线保真模块19包括WiFi(WIreless-Fidelity,无线保真)模组和WiFi收发电路。该WiFi模组通过WiFi收发电路与合路器1222连接。其中该WiFi收发电路用于接收和发送无线保真信号。In some embodiments, the Wi-Fi module 19 includes a WiFi (WIreless-Fidelity, wireless fidelity) module and a WiFi transceiver circuit. The WiFi module is connected to the combiner 1222 through the WiFi transceiver circuit. The WiFi transceiver circuit is used for receiving and transmitting wireless fidelity signals.
本发明实施例提供的射频电路1提供了第一天线和第二天线两根天线,在载波聚合通信模式时,可以选择通过第一天线向外界发射第一频段信号,通过第二天线向外界发送第二频段信号;在非载波聚合通信模式时,可以选择通过第一天线向外界发送第二频段信号,从而既实现了载波聚合的功能,又提高了单LTE条件下射频电路的性能。The radio frequency circuit 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention provides two antennas: a first antenna and a second antenna. In the carrier aggregation communication mode, you can choose to transmit the first frequency band signal to the outside world through the first antenna, and send the signal to the outside world through the second antenna. The second frequency band signal; in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode, the first antenna can be selected to send the second frequency band signal to the outside world, thereby not only realizing the function of carrier aggregation, but also improving the performance of the radio frequency circuit under the condition of single LTE.
在一优选实施例中提供了一种终端,如图8所示,该终端10可以包括射频(RF,Radio Frequency)电路1、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器2、输入模块3、显示模块4、以及包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器5等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。In a preferred embodiment, a terminal is provided. As shown in FIG. 8 , the terminal 10 may include a radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 1, a memory 2 including one or more computer-readable storage media, and an input module. 3. A display module 4, and components such as a processor 5 including one or more processing cores. Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
射频电路1可用于收发信息,或通话过程中信号的接收和发送。如将基站的下行信息接收后,交由一个或者一个以上处理器5处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。在本优选实施例中,射频电路1包括射频收发模块、控制模块、第一天线以及第二天线。射频收发模块通过控制模块分别与第一天线、第二天线电性连接。其中,第一天线的性能优于第二天线的性能。The radio frequency circuit 1 can be used to send and receive information, or to receive and send signals during a call. For example, after the downlink information of the base station is received, it is handed over to one or more processors 5 for processing; in addition, the data related to the uplink is sent to the base station. In this preferred embodiment, the radio frequency circuit 1 includes a radio frequency transceiver module, a control module, a first antenna and a second antenna. The radio frequency transceiver module is electrically connected to the first antenna and the second antenna respectively through the control module. Wherein, the performance of the first antenna is better than that of the second antenna.
当基站需要终端10处于载波聚合通信模式时,将发送第一配置指令给终端10。终端10接收到该第一配置指令后,控制模块将的一天线接收的第一频段信号发送给射频收发模块,并将第二天线接收的第二频段信号发送给射频收发模块。When the base station needs the terminal 10 to be in the carrier aggregation communication mode, it will send the first configuration instruction to the terminal 10. After the terminal 10 receives the first configuration instruction, the control module sends the first frequency band signal received by one antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module, and sends the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module.
当基站需要终端10处于非载波聚合通信模式时,将发送第二配置指令给终端10。终端10接收到该第二配置指令后,控制模块将第一天线接收的第二频段信号发送给射频收发模块。When the base station needs the terminal 10 to be in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode, it will send the second configuration instruction to the terminal 10. After the terminal 10 receives the second configuration instruction, the control module sends the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module.
在一些实施例中,控制模块包括第一控制子模块和第二控制子模块。当终端10接收到第一配置指令后,第一控制子模块将第一天线接收的第一频段信号发送给射频收发模块;第二控制子模块将第二天线接收的第二频段信号发送给射频收发模块。In some embodiments, the control module includes a first control sub-module and a second control sub-module. After the terminal 10 receives the first configuration instruction, the first control submodule sends the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module; the second control submodule sends the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna to the radio frequency Transceiver module.
当终端10接收到第二配置指令后,第一控制子模块和第二控制子模块相互配合,共同将第一天线接收的第二频段信号发送给射频收发模块。After the terminal 10 receives the second configuration instruction, the first control sub-module and the second control sub-module cooperate with each other to jointly transmit the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module.
在一些实施例中,第一控制模块包括第一开关,第二控制模块包括第二开关。其中,该第一开关包括第一公共端、第一选通端以及第二选通端。第二开关包括第二公共端、第三选通端以及第四选通端。In some embodiments, the first control module includes a first switch and the second control module includes a second switch. Wherein, the first switch includes a first common terminal, a first gate terminal and a second gate terminal. The second switch includes a second common terminal, a third gate terminal and a fourth gate terminal.
第一公共端与第一天线连接,第一选通端与射频收发模块连接,第二选通端与第三选通端连接。第二公共端与射频收发模块连接,第四选通端与第二天线连接。The first common terminal is connected with the first antenna, the first gate terminal is connected with the radio frequency transceiver module, and the second gate terminal is connected with the third gate terminal. The second common terminal is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module, and the fourth gate terminal is connected to the second antenna.
当终端10接收到第一配置指令后,第一开关将第一公共端与第一选通端连通,以将第一天线接收的第一频段信号发送给射频收发模块;第二开关将第二公共端与第四选通端连通,以将第二天线接收的第二频段信号发送给射频收发模块。After the terminal 10 receives the first configuration instruction, the first switch connects the first common terminal with the first gate terminal, so as to send the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module; the second switch connects the second The common terminal is connected with the fourth gate terminal, so as to send the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna to the radio frequency transceiver module.
当终端10接收到第二配置指令后,第一开关将第一公共端与第二选通端连通,第二开关将第二公共端与第三选通端连通,二者相互配合,共同将第一天线接收的第二频段信号发送给射频收发模块。After the terminal 10 receives the second configuration instruction, the first switch connects the first common terminal with the second gate terminal, the second switch connects the second common terminal with the third gate terminal, and the two cooperate with each other to connect the The second frequency band signal received by the first antenna is sent to the radio frequency transceiver module.
在一些实施例中,射频电路1还包括无线保真模块,第二控制子模块还包括合路器。合路器接收第二开关传输的第二频段信号,接收无线保真模块发送的无线保真信号,并将第二频段信号和无线保真信号传送至第二天线,从而实现共同发送无线保真信号和第二频段信号。In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 1 further includes a Wi-Fi module, and the second control sub-module further includes a combiner. The combiner receives the second frequency band signal transmitted by the second switch, receives the wireless fidelity signal sent by the wireless fidelity module, and transmits the second frequency band signal and the wireless fidelity signal to the second antenna, so as to realize the joint transmission of wireless fidelity signal and second-band signal.
在一些实施例中,射频电路1还包括但不限于至少一个功率放大器、多工器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM,Subscriber Identity Module)卡、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(LNA,Low Noise Amplifier)等。In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 1 further includes, but is not limited to, at least one power amplifier, a multiplexer, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupling Amplifier, Low Noise Amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), etc.
存储器2可用于存储软件程序以及模块,该软件程序可以控制射频电路执行相关功能。在实际应用中,处理器5通过运行存储在存储器2的软件程序以及模块,控制射频电路1执行相关功能。The memory 2 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the software programs can control the radio frequency circuit to perform related functions. In practical applications, the processor 5 controls the radio frequency circuit 1 to perform related functions by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 2 .
输入模块3可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。The input module 3 can be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control.
显示模块4可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。The display module 4 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal, which can be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos and any combination thereof.
处理器5是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器2内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器2内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。可选的,处理器5可包括一个或多个处理核心。在本优选实施例中,当终端10接收到第一配置指令或第二配置指令后,处理器5将运行存储器2内的软件程序控制射频电路执行相关功能。The processor 5 is the control center of the terminal, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal, and executes by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 2 and calling the data stored in the memory 2. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole. Optionally, the processor 5 may include one or more processing cores. In this preferred embodiment, after the terminal 10 receives the first configuration instruction or the second configuration instruction, the processor 5 will run the software program in the memory 2 to control the radio frequency circuit to perform related functions.
尽管未示出,终端还包括给各个部件供电的电源、蓝牙模块、摄像头等,在此不再赘述。Although not shown, the terminal also includes a power supply for supplying power to various components, a Bluetooth module, a camera, etc., which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供的终端10提供了第一天线和第二天线两根天线,在载波聚合通信模式时,可以选择通过第一天线向外界发射第一频段信号,通过第二天线向外界发送第二频段信号;在非载波聚合通信模式时,可以选择通过第一天线向外界发送第二频段信号,从而既实现了载波聚合的功能,又提高了单LTE条件下射频电路的性能。The terminal 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention provides two antennas, a first antenna and a second antenna. In the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first antenna can be selected to transmit the first frequency band signal to the outside world, and the second antenna can be selected to transmit the first frequency band signal to the outside world through the second antenna. Two-band signal; in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode, you can choose to send the second frequency band signal to the outside world through the first antenna, which not only realizes the function of carrier aggregation, but also improves the performance of the radio frequency circuit under the condition of single LTE.
本发明实施例还提供了一种射频电路控制方法,其应用本发明提供的射频电路1。如图9所示,该射频电路控制方法的步骤包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio frequency circuit control method, which applies the radio frequency circuit 1 provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 9, the steps of the radio frequency circuit control method include:
步骤S101,获取终端所处通信模式。Step S101, acquiring the communication mode in which the terminal is located.
在LTE-A系统中有许多关键技术以满足在频点、带宽、峰值速率及兼容性等方面的需求,比如载波聚合技术、增强型多天线技术、无线网络编码技术等。因此可以根据使用的技术种类来划分终端所处的通信模式。在本优选实施例中,当使用了载波聚合技术时,认为终端处于载波聚合通信模式;当没有使用载波聚合技术时,认为终端不处于载波聚合通信模式。There are many key technologies in the LTE-A system to meet the requirements in terms of frequency, bandwidth, peak rate and compatibility, such as carrier aggregation technology, enhanced multi-antenna technology, wireless network coding technology and so on. Therefore, the communication mode in which the terminal is located can be divided according to the type of technology used. In this preferred embodiment, when the carrier aggregation technology is used, it is considered that the terminal is in the carrier aggregation communication mode; when the carrier aggregation technology is not used, it is considered that the terminal is not in the carrier aggregation communication mode.
步骤S102,当判断通信模式为载波聚合通信模式时,将第一天线接收的第一频段信号传送给射频收发模块,将第二天线接收的第二频段信号传送给射频收发模块。Step S102, when it is determined that the communication mode is the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first frequency band signal received by the first antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module, and the second frequency band signal received by the second antenna is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module.
其中,第一频段信号第一频段信号为频段落入第一预设频率的射频信号,包括第一子频段信号和第二子频段信号。其中,第一子频段信号为低中频段的射频信号,比如Band1、Band 3等频段的射频信号。第二子频段信号为部分高频段射频信号,比如Band 38、Band40和Band 41等频段的射频信号。第二频段信号为频段落入第二预设频率的射频信号,包括部分高频射频信号,比如Band 7。The first frequency band signal The first frequency band signal is a radio frequency signal whose frequency band falls within the first preset frequency, including a first sub-band signal and a second sub-band signal. Wherein, the first sub-band signal is a radio frequency signal of a low and medium frequency band, for example, a radio frequency signal of a frequency band such as Band 1 and Band 3. The second sub-band signals are part of high-frequency radio frequency signals, such as radio frequency signals in frequency bands such as Band 38, Band 40, and Band 41. The second frequency band signal is a radio frequency signal whose frequency band falls within the second preset frequency, including some high frequency radio frequency signals, such as Band 7.
第一天线性能优于第二天线性能。其中,该第一天线可以接收第一频段信号和第二频段信号,第二天线可以接收第二频段信号。该第一天线和第二天线可以为多频天线,如第一天线可以覆盖Band 3和Band 38双频,或覆盖Band 3、Band 7和Band 38三频。The performance of the first antenna is better than that of the second antenna. Wherein, the first antenna can receive the first frequency band signal and the second frequency band signal, and the second antenna can receive the second frequency band signal. The first antenna and the second antenna may be multi-frequency antennas, for example, the first antenna may cover dual frequencies of Band 3 and Band 38, or cover three frequencies of Band 3, Band 7 and Band 38.
举例来说,如图10所示,当第一频段信号为Band 3频段信号(简称B3信号),第二频段信号为Band 7频段信号(简称B7信号),将B3信号和B7信号载波聚合时,可以把Band 3作为主载波成员,此时射频收发模块可以上行发射B3信号,并经功率放大器将B3信号发送给天线一,但不能上行发射B7信号,只能下行接收B7信号。这时,由于天线二的性能较差,因此第二天线中的Band 7主集接收几乎没有功能,此时可以通过牺牲Band 7主集性能,通过第二天线中的B7分集来接收B7信号,从而实现B3信号和B7信号的载波聚合。其中,第二天线中的Band7主集既接收又发送B7信号,第二天线中的Band7分集只接收B7信号,不发送B7信号。For example, as shown in FIG. 10 , when the first frequency band signal is a Band 3 frequency band signal (B3 signal for short), and the second frequency band signal is a Band 7 frequency band signal (B7 signal for short), when the B3 signal and the B7 signal are carrier aggregated , Band 3 can be used as the main carrier member. At this time, the RF transceiver module can transmit the B3 signal upstream, and send the B3 signal to the antenna 1 through the power amplifier, but cannot transmit the B7 signal upstream, and can only receive the B7 signal downstream. At this time, due to the poor performance of the second antenna, the Band 7 main set reception in the second antenna has almost no function. At this time, the B7 signal can be received through the B7 diversity in the second antenna by sacrificing the performance of the Band 7 main set. Thereby, carrier aggregation of the B3 signal and the B7 signal is realized. The Band7 main set in the second antenna both receives and transmits the B7 signal, and the Band7 diversity set in the second antenna only receives the B7 signal and does not transmit the B7 signal.
步骤S103,当判断通信模式不为载波聚合通信模式时,将第一天线接收的第二频段信号发送给射频收发模块。Step S103, when it is determined that the communication mode is not the carrier aggregation communication mode, the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna is sent to the radio frequency transceiver module.
假设第一天线接收到的第二频段信号为B7信号,则当通信模式不为载波聚合通信模式时,第一天线将B7信号发送给射频收发模块,从而提高了单LTE条件下的射频电路性能。Assuming that the second frequency band signal received by the first antenna is the B7 signal, when the communication mode is not the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first antenna sends the B7 signal to the RF transceiver module, thereby improving the performance of the RF circuit under single LTE conditions .
本发明实施例提供的射频电路控制方法在载波聚合通信模式时,选择通过第一天线向外界发射第一频段信号,通过第二天线向外界发送第二频段信号;在非载波聚合通信模式时,选择通过第一天线向外界发送第二频段信号,从而既实现了载波聚合的功能,又提高了单LTE条件下射频电路的性能。In the radio frequency circuit control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the carrier aggregation communication mode, the first frequency band signal is selected to be transmitted to the outside world through the first antenna, and the second frequency band signal is transmitted to the outside world through the second antenna; in the non-carrier aggregation communication mode, the The second frequency band signal is selected to be sent to the outside world through the first antenna, thereby not only realizing the function of carrier aggregation, but also improving the performance of the radio frequency circuit under the condition of single LTE.
具体实施时,以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现,也可以进行任意组合,作为同一或若干个实体来实现,以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例,在此不再赘述。During specific implementation, the above modules can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined to be implemented as the same or several entities. The specific implementation of the above modules can refer to the previous method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如存储在终端的存储器中,并被该终端内的至少一个处理器执行,在执行过程中可包括如信息发布方法的实施例的流程。其中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read OnlyMemory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。It should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as It is stored in the memory of the terminal and executed by at least one processor in the terminal, and the execution process may include the flow of the embodiment of the information publishing method. The storage medium may include: a read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
以上对本发明实施例提供的一种射频电路及终端进行了详细介绍,其各功能模块可以集成在一个处理芯片中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A radio frequency circuit and a terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described above in detail, and each functional module may be integrated in a processing chip, or each module may exist physically alone, or two or more modules may be integrated in in a module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described herein using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the Thoughts, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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