CN106675879A - 高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂及制备方法及清洗方法 - Google Patents
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
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- C11D3/2017—Monohydric alcohols branched
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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Abstract
高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，原料组分及质量百分比如下：非离子表面活性剂0.1～10％，精油0.1～5％，含氧溶剂0.1～20％，醇类溶剂0.5～15％，水50～90％。制备方法，依次按如下步骤进行：a、在搅拌釜中加入水，将非离子表面活性剂、含氧溶剂、及醇类溶剂加入混合并搅拌均匀；b、再加入精油，搅拌均匀；清洗方法，机洗或人工清洗，所述的机洗为在列车通用清洗机中使用，8‑10节编组，用量5‑8公斤，常温使用；所述的人工清洗为用自来水配制成5%左右清洗液，用抹布、毛刷或拖布蘸清洗液擦洗列车表面即可。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，尤其是一种安全、环保、高效、易操作、可显著降低列车顽垢清洗劳动强度的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂、制备方法及清洗方法。
背景技术
目前，动车组列车、高铁列车发展迅猛，列车的保养、维护，特别是列车外皮清洗保养则显现出许多不足，主要表现在大量出现黄斑、顽垢，且很难清洗。
经分析，列车外皮黄斑、顽垢的主要组成为：铁、硅、硫、钙、镁、钠等元素组成的，它们主要是由尘土、铁粉、有机物，在水汽及一定的温度下粘合而成。这些物质用强碱性或强酸性清洗剂容易清洗，但是，动车组列车和高铁列车外皮均为油漆涂层，强碱、强酸对油漆和车窗玻璃均有腐蚀，致使油漆和玻璃变色、粗糙、失光；而且强碱、强酸对人体皮肤也有很强的腐蚀性，使用不安全；强碱、强酸对清洗机、轨道、清洗机室地面均有腐蚀；强碱性、强酸性清洗剂不环保，不能直接排放。
发明内容
本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述技术问题，提供一种安全、环保、高效、易操作、可显著降低列车顽垢清洗劳动强度的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂、制备方法及清洗方法。
本发明的技术解决方案是：一种高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，原料组分及质量百分比如下：非离子表面活性剂0.1～10％；精油0.1～5％；含氧溶剂0.1～20％；醇类溶剂0.5～15％；水50～90％。
所述非离子表面活性剂是脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚（10）及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚（3）的混合物，质量比为4～5︰1～3。
所述精油是松节油，主要成分为萜烯的混合物。
所述含氧溶剂是丙二醇苯醚、二丙二醇丁醚中的至少一种或任意配比的两种。
所述醇类溶剂是2-乙基己醇、呋喃糠醇中的至少一种或任意配比的两种。
所述水是去离子水。
一种上述机润滑油过滤器再生清洗剂的制备方法，依次按如下步骤进行：
a. 在搅拌釜中加入水，将非离子表面活性剂、含氧溶剂、及醇类溶剂加入混合并搅拌均匀；
b. 再加入精油，搅拌均匀。
c．清洗剂的pH值为6.5-8.5。
一种采用上述高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂的清洗方法，包括机洗或人工清洗，所述的机洗为在列车通用清洗机中使用，8-10节编组，用量5-8公斤，常温使用；所述的人工清洗为用自来水配制成5%左右清洗液，用抹布、毛刷或拖布蘸清洗液擦洗列车表面即可。
本发明采用了多种原料相互配伍作用，尤其是亲油性表面活性剂和水溶性溶剂复配，兼顾了对水性污垢和油性污垢的清洗去除能力；植物提取物——精油是一种高渗透、高润湿型清洗添加剂，可快速渗透、润湿污垢，从而快速彻底清除列车表面顽垢，本清洗剂pH值为6.5-8.5，属中性清洗剂。
具体实施方式
本发明的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，原料组分及质量百分比如下：
非离子表面活性剂 0.1％或2％或4％或6％或8％或10％
精油 0.1％或1％或2％或3％或4％或5％
含氧溶剂 0.1％或1％或4％或8％或12％或14％或16％或18％或20％
醇类溶剂 0.5％或1％或4％或8％或12％或14％或15％
水 50％或60％或70％或80％或90％。
具体配比实例1：
非离子表面活性剂 4.4千克
精油 5千克
含氧溶剂 0.1千克
醇类溶剂 0.5千克
水 90千克。
具体配比实例2：
非离子表面活性剂 10千克
精油 5千克
含氧溶剂 20千克
醇类溶剂 15千克
水 50千克。
具体配比实例3：
非离子表面活性剂 5.5千克
精油 2.5千克
含氧溶剂 14千克
醇类溶剂 8千克
水 70千克。
具体配比实例4：
非离子表面活性剂 1.9千克
精油 0.1千克
含氧溶剂 18千克
醇类溶剂 12千克
水 68千克。
非离子表面活性剂是脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚（10）及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚（3）的混合物，质量比为4～5︰1～3。
精油是松节油，主要成分为萜烯的混合物。
含氧溶剂是丙二醇苯醚、二丙二醇丁醚中的至少一种或任意配比的两种。
醇类溶剂是2-乙基己醇、呋喃糠醇中的至少一种或任意配比的两种。
水是去离子水。
本发明的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂的制备方法，依次按如下步骤进行：
a、在搅拌釜中加入水，将非离子表面活性剂、含氧溶剂、及醇类溶剂加入混合并搅拌均匀；
b、 再加入精油，搅拌均匀；
c．清洗剂的pH值为6.5-8.5。
本发明的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂的清洗方法，机洗或人工清洗，机洗为在列车通用清洗机中使用，8-10节编组，用量5-8公斤，常温使用；人工清洗为用本清洗剂和自来水配制成含4%或5%或6%的本清洗剂的清洗液，然后用抹布、毛刷或拖布蘸清洗液擦洗列车表面即可。
本发明的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂的清洗效果：人工清洗可以达到强碱性、强酸性清洗剂的清洗效果，用抹布擦拭1-2遍即可轻松清除列车表面顽垢；用于机洗可以彻底清洗列车表面尘土等污垢，避免表面顽垢积累，免除人工清洗。
Claims (8)
1.一种高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，其特征在于：原料组分及质量百分比如下：
非离子表面活性剂 0.1～10％
精油 0.1～5％
含氧溶剂 0.1～20％
醇类溶剂 0.5～15％
水 50～90％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，其特征在于：所述非离子表面活性剂是脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚（10）及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚（3）的混合物，质量比为4～5︰1～3。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，其特征在于：所述精油是松节油，主要成分为萜烯的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，其特征在于：所述含氧溶剂是丙二醇苯醚、二丙二醇丁醚中的至少一种或任意配比的两种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，其特征在于：所述醇类溶剂是2-乙基己醇、呋喃糠醇中的至少一种或任意配比的两种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂，其特征在于：所述水是去离子水。
7.一种如权利要求1所述高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂的制备方法，其特征在于：依次按如下步骤进行：
a、在搅拌釜中加入水，将非离子表面活性剂、含氧溶剂、及醇类溶剂加入混合并搅拌均匀；
b、 再加入精油，搅拌均匀。
8.一种采用如权利要求1所述高铁列车表面顽垢高效清洗剂的清洗方法，其特征在于：机洗或人工清洗，所述的机洗为在列车通用清洗机中使用，8-10节编组，用量5-8公斤，常温使用；所述的人工清洗为用自来水配制成5%左右清洗液，用抹布、毛刷或拖布蘸清洗液擦洗列车表面即可。
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