CN106652289B - Device capable of visually prompting stolen information of vehicles of community entrance guard - Google Patents
Device capable of visually prompting stolen information of vehicles of community entrance guard Download PDFInfo
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- CN106652289B CN106652289B CN201710159907.6A CN201710159907A CN106652289B CN 106652289 B CN106652289 B CN 106652289B CN 201710159907 A CN201710159907 A CN 201710159907A CN 106652289 B CN106652289 B CN 106652289B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/181—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/008—Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
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Abstract
可直观提示小区门卫车辆被盗信息的装置,由遥控机构、第一无线发射接收机构、稳压机构、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构、报警机构和延时机构构成,第一无线发射接收机构和车辆内蓄电池正、负极通过导线连接并安装在塑料外壳内,稳压、红外发射机构通过导线连接并安装在塑料盒内,红外发射、稳压机构安装在小区内起落杆前左端,红外接收、第二无线发射接收、延时、报警机构通过导线连接并安装在塑料元件盒内,红外接收、第二无线发射、延时机构安装在小区内起落杆前右端,报警机构位于元件塑料盒内并安装小区门卫室内。本发明当有小偷盗车到达小区起落杆前,能直观发出“此车辆有被盗嫌疑、请注意甄别”声音,可及时抓获小偷。
The device that can intuitively prompt the information about the stolen vehicle of the gatekeeper of the community is composed of a remote control mechanism, a first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, a voltage stabilization mechanism, an infrared transmitting mechanism, an infrared receiving mechanism, a second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, an alarm mechanism and a delay mechanism. The first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism and the positive and negative electrodes of the battery in the vehicle are connected by wires and installed in the plastic casing, the voltage stabilization and infrared emission mechanisms are connected by wires and installed in the plastic box, and the infrared emission and voltage stabilization mechanisms are installed in the community. At the front left end of the rod, the infrared receiving, second wireless transmitting and receiving, delaying, and alarming mechanisms are connected by wires and installed in the plastic component box. The infrared receiving, second wireless transmitting, and delaying mechanisms are installed in the community. The mechanism is located in the element plastic box and is installed in the cell door guard room. When a thief steals a car before reaching the landing pole of the community, the invention can intuitively send out the sound of "this vehicle is suspected of being stolen, please pay attention to screening", and the thief can be caught in time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及报警设备领域,特别是一种应用在住宅小区,在小区内包括电动自行车、摩托车、汽车被盗后,当被盗车辆行驶至小区门口起落杆前,在相关设备作用下,门卫室内报警机构的扬声器会直观发出“此车辆有被盗嫌疑、请注意甄别”的声音,直观提示门卫引起警觉,及时抓获小偷,从而方便了小区物管方的平常小区管理工作,防止了小偷逃跑后、过一段时间再次进入小区内盗窃车辆,对住户车辆起到了好的防盗作用的可直观提示小区门卫车辆被盗信息的装置。The invention relates to the field of alarm equipment, in particular to an alarm device applied to a residential area. After the area including electric bicycles, motorcycles and cars is stolen, when the stolen vehicle is driven to the door of the area before the lifter, under the action of related equipment, the doorman will The loudspeaker of the indoor alarm agency will intuitively emit the sound of "this vehicle is suspected of being stolen, please pay attention to screening", which intuitively prompts the guard to arouse alertness and catch the thief in time, which facilitates the normal community management work of the community property management party and prevents the thief from escaping Then, after a period of time, it will enter the community again to steal the vehicle, which has a good anti-theft effect on the resident's vehicle and can intuitively prompt the community guard's vehicle theft information.
背景技术Background technique
住宅小区由于人员复杂,各种车辆应有尽有,而车辆被盗事件屡屡发生,不仅给住户自身带来了经济损失,也给小区物管方的管理工作带来了很大压力;现有的设备,没有一种具有兼顾各种车辆被盗后,在车辆行驶至小区门口附近能直观提示小区门卫被盗信息的功能,实际应用中,小偷盗窃车辆后被抓获的几率很小,不能有效对小偷再次盗窃车辆起到防范作用。Due to the complex personnel in residential areas, all kinds of vehicles are available, and vehicle thefts occur frequently, which not only brings economic losses to the residents themselves, but also brings great pressure to the management of the community property management; the existing equipment, None of them have the function of intuitively prompting the doorman of the community to steal information when the vehicle is near the gate of the community after taking into account the theft of various vehicles. In practical applications, the probability of the thief being caught after stealing the vehicle is very small, and it cannot effectively prevent the thief from being caught again. Theft of vehicles serves as a defense.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服住宅小区由于人员复杂,车辆被盗后不仅给住户自身带来了经济损失,也给小区物管方的管理工作带来了很大压力,公知的设备,不具有兼顾各种车辆被盗后,在车辆行驶至小区门口附近能直观提示小区门卫被盗信息的功能,实际应用中,小偷盗窃车辆后被抓获的几率很小,不能有效对小偷再次盗窃车辆起到防范作用的弊端,本发明提供了一种应用在住宅小区,在小区内包括电动自行车、摩托车、汽车被盗后,当被盗车辆行驶至小区门口起落杆前,在相关设备作用下,门卫室内报警机构的扬声器会直观发出“此车辆有被盗嫌疑、请注意甄别”的声音,直观提示门卫引起警觉,及时抓获小偷,从而方便了小区物管方的平常小区管理工作,防止了小偷逃跑后、过一段时间再次进入小区内盗窃车辆,对住户车辆起到了好的防盗作用的可直观提示小区门卫车辆被盗信息的装置。In order to overcome the complex personnel in the residential area, the theft of vehicles not only brings economic losses to the residents themselves, but also brings great pressure to the management of the property management of the residential area. The known equipment does not have the ability to take into account the theft of various vehicles. After the vehicle is driven to the vicinity of the gate of the community, it can intuitively prompt the function of the stolen information of the community guard. In practical applications, the probability of being caught after the thief steals the vehicle is very small, and it cannot effectively prevent the thief from stealing the vehicle again. The invention provides a kind of application in a residential area. After electric bicycles, motorcycles, and cars are stolen in the residential area, when the stolen vehicle drives to the landing rod at the entrance of the residential area, under the action of related equipment, the loudspeaker of the alarm mechanism in the guard room will be activated. Intuitively, the sound of "this vehicle is suspected of being stolen, please pay attention to screening" is intuitively reminded of the guard to be alert and catch the thief in time, which facilitates the normal community management work of the community property management party, and prevents the thief from escaping and reappearing after a period of time. It is a device that can intuitively prompt the doorman of the community to steal the vehicle, which has a good anti-theft effect on the resident's vehicle when entering the community to steal the vehicle.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
可直观提示小区门卫车辆被盗信息的装置,其特征在于由遥控机构、第一无线发射接收机构、稳压机构、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构、报警机构和延时机构构成,遥控机构是SB-100ATX型无线发射电路,其配套有一只外壳,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路上有一只发射按键开关,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路有一只配套使用的12V无线发射电路专用电池,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码可以防止多只SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射的无线信号相互干扰,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配上拉杆天线,其无线信号发射距离是100m,遥控机构车主随身携带,第一无线发射接收机构由稳压单元、一路无线接收单元、二路无线接收单元、一路无线发射单元和开机提示单元组成,稳压单元、一路无线接收单元、二路无线接收单元、一路无线发射单元和开机提示单元安装在第一电路板上,并把第一电路板安装在塑料外壳内,塑料外壳前部有一个开孔,开孔前端有一只金属网罩,塑料外壳外侧左右两端各有一只具有开孔的安装板,稳压单元正、负极电源输入端和车辆内12V蓄电池正、负极分别通过导线连接,车辆12V蓄电池正极和一路无线发射单元第一正极电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压单元正极电源输出端和一路无线接收单元正极电源输入端、一路无线接收单元控制电源输入端通过导线连接,一路无线接收单元电源输出端和二路无线接收单元正极电源输入端、开机提示单元正极电源输入端通过导线连接,二路无线接收单元正极电源输出端和一路无线发射单元第二正极电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压单元负极电源输出端和一路无线接收单元负极电源输入端、二路无线接收单元负极电源输入端、一路无线发射单负极电源输入端、开机提示单元负极电源输入端通过导线接地,第一无线发射接收机构的塑料外壳安装在车内隐蔽处,红外发射机构由第一固定板和第一连接管、塑料盒、红外发射电路组成,塑料盒下中部有一个开孔,塑料盒右侧部有一个开孔,开孔右端安装有一只第一塑料镜筒,第一塑料镜筒右前端安装有一只第一凸透镜,第一固定板和第一连接管是金属材质,第一固定板上部四周有四个开孔,第一连接管上端焊接有一只螺杆,第一连接管下端焊接在第一固定板上中部,第一连接管上端的螺杆穿入塑料盒下中部开孔内,通过两只螺母旋入第一连接管上端的螺杆外螺纹,将塑料盒安装在第一连接管上端,稳压机构和红外发射机构的红外发射电路安装在第二电路板上,并把第二电路板安装在塑料盒内,红外发射机构和稳压机构安装在小区内侧离小区大门起落杆5m处左端,红外接收机构由第二固定板和第二连接管、塑料元件盒、红外接收电路组成,塑料元件盒下中部有一个开孔,塑料元件盒左侧部有一个开孔,开孔左端安装有一只第二塑料镜筒,第二塑料镜筒左前端安装有一只第二凸透镜,第二固定板和第二连接管是金属材质,第二固定板上部四周有四个开孔,第二连接管上端焊接有一只螺杆,第二连接管下端焊接在第二固定板上中部,第二连接管上端的螺杆穿入塑料元件盒下中部开孔内,通过两只螺母旋入第二连接管上端的螺杆外螺纹,将塑料元件盒安装在第二连接管上端,红外接收机构的红外接收电路和第二无线发射接收机构、延时机构安装在第三电路板上,并把第三电路板安装在塑料元件盒内,红外接收机构和第二无线发射接收机构、延时机构安装在小区内侧离小区大门起落杆5m处右端,报警机构安装在第四电路板上,并把第四电路板安装在元件塑料盒内,元件塑料盒前部有一个开孔,开孔前端有一只金属网罩,元件塑料盒的外侧左右两端各有一只具有开孔的安装板,报警机构的元件塑料盒安装小区门卫室内,稳压机构交流电源输入端两极分别和220V交流电源两极通过导线连接,稳压机构第一路正极电源输出端和延时机构第一正极电源输入端、延时机构控制电源输入端通过导线连接,延时机构正极电源输出端和稳压机构正极直流电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压机构第二路正极电源输出端和红外发射机构正极电源输入端、红外接收机构正极电源输入端、第二无线发射接收机构第一正极电源输入端通过导线连接,红外接收机构正极电源输出端和第二无线发射接收机构第二正极电源输入端、延时机构第二正极电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压机构第三路正极电源输出端和第二无线发射接收机构第三正极电源输入端、报警机构正极电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压机构负极电源输出端和红外发射机构负极电源输入端、红外接收机构负极电源输入端、第二无线发射接收机构负极电源输入端、报警机构负极电源输入端、延时机构负极电源输入端通过导线接地,第二无线发射接收机构信号输出端和报警机构触发信号输入端通过导线连接,连接稳压机构、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构、报警机构、延时机构的导线穿入一根塑料管内,并把塑料管埋在小区地面下,红外发射机构和红外接收机构安装好后,红外发射机构和红外接收机构位于小区大门内两侧,红外发射机构的第一凸透镜和红外接收机构的第二凸透镜处于一条水平平行位置,红外发射机构的第一凸透镜和红外接收机构的第二凸透镜位置比车辆高度低,红外发射机构红外发射电路信号输出端发出的信号作用于红外接收机构红外接收电路的信号输入端,遥控机构发射出的无线信号作用于第一无线发射接收机构一路无线接收单元,第二无线发射接收机构发射出的无线信号作用于第一无线发射接收机构二路无线接收单元,第一无线发射接收机构一路无线发射单元发射出的无线信号作用于第二无线发射接收机构。The device that can intuitively prompt the information about the theft of the vehicle by the gatekeeper of the community The structure of the mechanism, the remote control mechanism is the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit, which is equipped with a shell, the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit has a transmitting key switch, and the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit has a matching 12V wireless transmitting circuit. Special battery, the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit has a coding circuit inside, which can prevent the wireless signals transmitted by multiple SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuits from interfering with each other through the coding circuit coding. The wireless signal transmission distance is 100m, and the owner of the remote control mechanism can carry it with him. The wireless receiving unit, the two-way wireless receiving unit, the one-way wireless transmitting unit and the power-on prompting unit are installed on the first circuit board, and the first circuit board is installed in the plastic casing. There is a metal mesh cover, and there is a mounting plate with openings at the left and right ends of the outer side of the plastic shell. The positive and negative power input terminals of the voltage stabilizing unit and the positive and negative electrodes of the 12V battery in the vehicle are respectively connected by wires. The first positive power input end of the wireless transmitting unit is connected by a wire, the positive power output end of the voltage stabilization unit and the positive power input end of the wireless receiving unit and the control power input end of the wireless receiving unit are connected by a wire, and the power output end of the wireless receiving unit is connected with the wire. The positive power input terminal of the two-way wireless receiving unit and the positive power input terminal of the power-on prompt unit are connected by wires, the positive power output terminal of the two-way wireless receiving unit and the second positive power input terminal of the one-way wireless transmitting unit are connected by wires, and the negative power supply of the voltage stabilizing unit is connected by wires. The output end and the negative power input end of one wireless receiving unit, the negative power input end of two wireless receiving units, the single negative power input end of wireless transmitting, and the negative power input end of the power-on prompt unit are grounded through wires. The plastic of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism The shell is installed in a hidden place in the car, and the infrared emission mechanism is composed of a first fixing plate, a first connecting pipe, a plastic box, and an infrared emission circuit. A first plastic lens barrel is installed at the right end of the hole, a first convex lens is installed at the right front end of the first plastic lens barrel, the first fixing plate and the first connecting tube are made of metal, and there are four openings around the upper part of the first fixing plate. A screw rod is welded on the upper end of the first connecting pipe, and the lower end of the first connecting pipe is welded on the middle part of the first fixing plate. The outer thread of the screw on the upper end of the pipe, the plastic box is installed on the upper end of the first connecting pipe, the voltage stabilization mechanism and the infrared emission mechanism The infrared emission circuit is installed on the second circuit board, and the second circuit board is installed in the plastic box. The infrared emission mechanism and the voltage stabilization mechanism are installed at the left end of the inner side of the cell, which is 5m away from the landing rod of the gate of the cell. The infrared receiving mechanism is controlled by the second The fixing plate is composed of a second connecting pipe, a plastic component box, and an infrared receiving circuit. There is an opening in the lower middle of the plastic component box, an opening on the left side of the plastic component box, and a second plastic lens barrel is installed at the left end of the opening. A second convex lens is installed at the left front end of the second plastic lens barrel. The second fixing plate and the second connecting tube are made of metal. There are four openings around the upper part of the second fixing plate. A screw is welded on the upper end of the second connecting tube. The lower end of the second connecting pipe is welded to the middle of the second fixing plate, the screw on the upper end of the second connecting pipe is inserted into the opening in the lower middle of the plastic element box, and the two nuts are screwed into the outer thread of the screw on the upper end of the second connecting pipe to connect the plastic element The box is installed on the upper end of the second connecting pipe, the infrared receiving circuit of the infrared receiving mechanism, the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the delay mechanism are installed on the third circuit board, and the third circuit board is installed in the plastic component box, and the infrared receiving The mechanism, the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the delay mechanism are installed at the right end of the inner side of the cell, which is 5m away from the landing rod of the gate of the cell. The alarm mechanism is installed on the fourth circuit board, and the fourth circuit board is installed in the component plastic box. There is an opening at the front of the box, and a metal mesh cover at the front of the opening. There is a mounting plate with openings on the left and right ends of the outer side of the plastic box for the components. The plastic box for the components of the alarm mechanism is installed in the guard room of the community. The two poles of the power input terminal are respectively connected with the two poles of the 220V AC power supply through wires. The first positive power output terminal of the voltage regulator mechanism and the first positive power supply input terminal of the delay mechanism and the control power input terminal of the delay mechanism are connected through wires, and the positive pole of the delay mechanism is connected by wires. The power output terminal and the positive DC power input terminal of the voltage stabilizing mechanism are connected by wires, the second positive power output terminal of the voltage stabilizing mechanism and the positive power input terminal of the infrared transmitting mechanism, the positive power input terminal of the infrared receiving mechanism, and the second positive power input terminal of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism. A positive power input terminal is connected by a wire, the positive power output terminal of the infrared receiving mechanism is connected with the second positive power input terminal of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the second positive power input terminal of the delay mechanism is connected by a wire. The power output end is connected with the third positive power input end of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the positive power input end of the alarm mechanism is connected by a wire. , The negative power input end of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, the negative power input end of the alarm mechanism, and the negative power input end of the delay mechanism are grounded through wires, and the signal output end of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism and the triggering signal input end of the alarm mechanism are connected by wires, The wires connecting the voltage stabilization mechanism, the infrared transmitting mechanism, the infrared receiving mechanism, the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, the alarm mechanism and the delay mechanism are inserted into a plastic pipe, and the plastic pipe is buried under the ground of the community. After the receiving mechanism is installed, the infrared transmitting mechanism and the infrared receiving mechanism are located in the small On both sides of the gate of the zone, the first convex lens of the infrared emitting mechanism and the second convex lens of the infrared receiving mechanism are in a horizontal parallel position, and the positions of the first convex lens of the infrared transmitting mechanism and the second convex lens of the infrared receiving mechanism are lower than the height of the vehicle. The signal sent by the signal output end of the infrared transmitting circuit of the mechanism acts on the signal input end of the infrared receiving circuit of the infrared receiving mechanism, the wireless signal emitted by the remote control mechanism acts on the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism one wireless receiving unit, and the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism transmits The outgoing wireless signal acts on two wireless receiving units of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the wireless signal emitted by one wireless transmitting unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism acts on the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism.
所述第一无线发射接收机构的稳压单元由三端固定输出稳压器和瓷片电容组成,瓷片电容有两支,三端固定输出稳压器型号是7805,三端固定输出稳压器正极电源输入端1脚和第一只瓷片电容一端通过导线连接,三端固定输出稳压器负极电源输入端2脚和第一只瓷片电容另一端、第二只瓷片电容一端通过导线接地,三端固定输出稳压器正极电源输出端3脚和第二只瓷片电容另一端通过导线连接。The voltage stabilization unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is composed of a three-terminal fixed output voltage stabilizer and a ceramic capacitor. There are two ceramic capacitors. The three-terminal fixed output voltage stabilizer model is 7805, and the three-terminal fixed output voltage stabilizer is used. The positive
所述第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元由无线接收电路、电阻、NPN三极管和继电器组成,无线接收电路型号是SB-100ARX,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路和SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配套使用,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码,可以防止多只SB-100ARX型无线接收电路接收信号时相互干扰,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路可以接收相同编码SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射出的无线信号,SB-100ARX无线接收电路输出方式为自锁状态输出,无线接收电路的正极电源输入端1脚和继电器正极电源输入端、继电器控制电源输入端通过导线连接,无线接收电路的负极电源输入端3脚和NPN三极管发射极通过导线接地,无线接收电路的高电平输出端4脚和电阻一端通过导线连接,电阻另一端和NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管集电极和继电器负极电源输入端通过导线连接。One wireless receiving unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is composed of a wireless receiving circuit, a resistor, an NPN transistor and a relay. The wireless receiving circuit models are SB-100ARX, SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit and SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit When used together, the SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit has a coding circuit inside. The coding by the coding circuit can prevent mutual interference when multiple SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuits receive signals. The SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit can receive the same code SB- The wireless signal emitted by the 100ATX wireless transmitting circuit, the output mode of the SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit is self-locking state output, the positive
所述第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元由无线接收电路、电阻、NPN三极管和继电器组成,无线接收电路型号是SB-100ARX,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路和SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配套使用,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码,可以防止多只SB-100ARX型无线接收电路接收信号时相互干扰,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路可以接收相同编码SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射出的无线信号,SB-100ARX无线接收电路输出方式为自锁状态输出,无线接收电路的正极电源输入端1脚和继电器正极电源输入端、继电器控制电源输入端通过导线连接,无线接收电路的负极电源输入端3脚和NPN三极管发射极通过导线接地,无线接收电路的高电平输出端4脚和电阻一端通过导线连接,电阻另一端和NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管集电极和继电器负极电源输入端通过导线连接。The two-way wireless receiving unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is composed of a wireless receiving circuit, a resistor, an NPN triode and a relay. The wireless receiving circuit model is SB-100ARX, SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit and SB-100ATX wireless transmitter The SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit has a coding circuit inside, and the coding by the coding circuit can prevent mutual interference when multiple SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuits receive signals. The SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit can receive the same code SB -The wireless signal emitted by the 100ATX wireless transmitting circuit, the output mode of the SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit is self-locking state output, the positive
所述第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元由无线发射电路、时基集成电路、电阻、硅整流二极管、硅开关二极管、电解电容、NPN三极管和继电器组成,电阻有两只,无线发射电路是SB-100ATX型无线发射电路,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路有一只配套使用的12V无线发射电路专用电池,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路上有一只发射按键开关,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码可以防止多只SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射的无线信号相互干扰,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配上拉杆天线,其无线信号发射距离是100m,时基集成电路型号是NE555,无线发射电路正极电源输入端1脚和硅整流二极管负极通过导线连接,硅开关二极管负极和时基集成电路的复位输入端4脚与正极电源输入端8脚、第一只电阻一端、第二只电阻一端、继电器正极电源输入端通过导线连接,硅开关二极管正极和电解电容正极、时基集成电路的触发输入端2脚与阈值端6脚、第二只电阻另一端通过导线连接,时基集成电路的输出端3脚和NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管集电极和继电器负极电源输入端通过导线连接,时基集成电路的负极电源输入端1脚和第一只电阻另一端、电解电容负极、NPN三极管发射极、无线发射电路负极电源输入端2脚通过导线接地,继电器控制信号输入端、继电器常开触点端分别和无线发射电路上的发射按键开关下两个电源触点通过导线连接。One wireless transmitting unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is composed of a wireless transmitting circuit, a time base integrated circuit, a resistor, a silicon rectifier diode, a silicon switching diode, an electrolytic capacitor, an NPN triode and a relay. There are two resistors, and the wireless transmitting circuit It is the SB-100ATX wireless transmitter circuit. The SB-100ATX wireless transmitter circuit has a 12V dedicated battery for the wireless transmitter circuit. There is a transmitter button switch on the SB-100ATX wireless transmitter circuit. Inside the SB-100ATX wireless transmitter circuit It has a coding circuit, which can prevent the mutual interference of wireless signals transmitted by multiple SB-100ATX wireless transmission circuits. The SB-100ATX wireless transmission circuit is equipped with a rod antenna, and its wireless signal transmission distance is 100m. The model is NE555, the positive
所述第一无线发射接收机构的开机提示单元由时基集成电路、报警集成电路、电阻、硅开关二极管、电解电容、NPN三极管、PNP三极管、扬声器和继电器组成,电阻有两只,时基集成电路型号是NE555,报警集成电路型号是LC170,硅开关二极管负极和时基集成电路的复位输入端4脚与正极电源输入端8脚、第一只电阻一端、第二只电阻一端、继电器正极电源输入端、继电器控制电源输入端通过导线连接,硅开关二极管正极和电解电容正极、时基集成电路的触发输入端2脚与阈值端6脚、第二只电阻另一端通过导线连接,时基集成电路的输出端3脚和NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管集电极和继电器负极电源输入端通过导线连接,时基集成电路的负极电源输入端1脚和第一只电阻另一端、电解电容负极、NPN三极管发射极、报警集成电路负极电源输入端1脚、扬声器一端通过导线接地,继电器常开触点端和报警集成电路的正极电源输入端3脚、PNP三极管发射极通过导线连接,报警集成电路的音频信号输出端2脚和PNP三极管基极通过导线连接,PNP三极管集电极和扬声器另一端通过导线连接,开机提示单元安装在塑料外壳内部时,扬声器位于塑料外壳前部开孔后端,以利于扬声器发出的声响向外传出。The power-on prompting unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is composed of a time base integrated circuit, an alarm integrated circuit, a resistor, a silicon switch diode, an electrolytic capacitor, an NPN triode, a PNP triode, a speaker and a relay. There are two resistors, and the time base is integrated. The circuit model is NE555, the alarm integrated circuit model is LC170, the negative electrode of the silicon switch diode and the reset input terminal of the time base integrated circuit are 4 feet and the positive
所述稳压机构由电源变压器、三端固定输出稳压器、电解电容、瓷片电容、硅整流二极管组成,三端固定输出稳压器有两只,瓷片电容有四只,硅整流二极管有四只,第一只三端固定输出稳压器型号是7812,第二只三端固定输出稳压器型号是7805,电源变压器次级绕组一端和第一只硅整流二极管负极、第二只硅整流二极管正极通过导线连接,电源变压器次级绕组另一端和第三只硅整流二极管负极、第四只硅整流二极管正极通过导线连接,第二只硅整流二极管负极和第四只硅整流二极管负极、电解电容正极通过导线连接,第一只硅整流二极管正极和第三只硅整流二极管正极、电解电容负极、第一只瓷片电容一端、第二只瓷片电容一端、第三只瓷片电容一端、第四只瓷片电容一端、第一只三端固定输出稳压器负极电源输入端2脚、第二只三端固定输出稳压器负极电源输入端2脚通过导线接地,第一只三端固定输出稳压器正极电源输入端1脚和第一只瓷片另一端、第二只三端固定输出稳压器正极电源输入端1脚、第三只瓷片另一端通过导线连接,第一只三端固定输出稳压器正极电源输出端3脚和第二只瓷片另一端通过导线连接,第二只三端固定输出稳压器正极电源输出端3脚和第四只瓷片另一端通过导线连接。The voltage stabilization mechanism is composed of a power transformer, a three-terminal fixed output voltage stabilizer, an electrolytic capacitor, a ceramic capacitor, and a silicon rectifier diode. There are two three-terminal fixed output voltage stabilizers, four ceramic capacitors, and a silicon rectifier diode. There are four, the first three-terminal fixed output regulator model is 7812, the second three-terminal fixed output voltage regulator model is 7805, one end of the secondary winding of the power transformer and the negative electrode of the first silicon rectifier diode, the second one The anode of the silicon rectifier diode is connected by a wire, and the other end of the secondary winding of the power transformer is connected with the cathode of the third silicon rectifier diode and the anode of the fourth silicon rectifier diode through a wire, and the cathode of the second silicon rectifier diode and the cathode of the fourth silicon rectifier diode are connected by wires. , The anode of the electrolytic capacitor is connected by a wire, the anode of the first silicon rectifier diode and the anode of the third silicon rectifier diode, the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor, one end of the first ceramic capacitor, one end of the second ceramic capacitor, and the third ceramic capacitor One end, one end of the fourth ceramic capacitor, the first three-terminal fixed output voltage stabilizer negative
所述红外发射机构的红外发射电路由可调电阻、电阻、红外发光二极管组成,可调电阻一端和红外发光二极管正极通过导线连接,红外发光二极管负极和电阻一端通过导线连接,电阻另一端通过导线接地,红外发射电路安装在塑料盒内时,红外发光二极管位于第一塑料镜筒内,红外发光二极管发光面位于第一凸透镜后端,以利于红外发光二极管发出的红外光线水平平行射出。The infrared emission circuit of the infrared emission mechanism is composed of an adjustable resistor, a resistor and an infrared light emitting diode. One end of the adjustable resistor is connected with the positive electrode of the infrared light emitting diode through a wire, the negative electrode of the infrared light emitting diode and one end of the resistor are connected by a wire, and the other end of the resistor is connected by a wire Grounding, when the infrared emission circuit is installed in the plastic box, the infrared light-emitting diode is located in the first plastic lens barrel, and the light-emitting surface of the infrared light-emitting diode is located at the rear end of the first convex lens, so that the infrared light emitted by the infrared light-emitting diode can be emitted horizontally and in parallel.
所述红接收机构的红外接收电路由光电三极管、电解电容、可调电阻、电阻、NPN三极管、PNP三极管、继电器和单向可控硅组成,可调电阻有两只,电阻有八只,NPN三极管有三只,PNP三极管有两只,光电三极管集电极和第二只可调电阻一端通过导线连接,光电三极管发射极和第三只NPN三极管基极、第七只电阻一端通过导线连接,第二只可调电阻另一端和第五只电阻一端、第六只电阻一端、电解电容正极、第一只电阻一端通过导线连接,第三只NPN三极管集电极和第六只电阻另一端、第二只PNP三极管基极通过导线连接,第五只电阻另一端和第二只PNP三极管发射极通过导线连接,第二只PNP三极管集电极和第八只电阻一端、第一只NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,第一只电阻另一端和第二只电阻一端、第一只PNP三极管发射极、单向可控硅阳极、继电器控制电源输入端通过导线连接,第二只电阻另一端和第三只电阻一端、第一只NPN三极管集电极通过导线连接,第一只NPN三极管发射极和第一只可调电阻一端通过导线连接,第三只电阻另一端和第二只NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,第二只NPN三极管集电极和第一只PNP三极管基极通过导线连接,第一只PNP三极管集电极和第四只电阻一端通过导线连接,第四只电阻另一端和单向可控硅控制极通过导线连接,单向可控硅阴极和继电器正极电源输入端通过导线连接,电解电容负极和第七只电阻另一端、第八只电阻另一端、第三只NPN三极管发射极、第一只可调电阻另一端、第二只NPN三极管发射极、继电器负极电源输入端通过导线接地,红外接收电路安装在塑料元件盒内时,光电三极管位于第二塑料镜筒内,光电三极管受光面位于第二凸透镜后端,以利于接收来自红外发射机构红外发射电路红外发光二极管发射出的红外光线。The infrared receiving circuit of the red receiving mechanism is composed of phototransistors, electrolytic capacitors, adjustable resistors, resistors, NPN transistors, PNP transistors, relays and one-way thyristors. There are two adjustable resistors, eight resistors, and NPN There are three triodes and two PNP triodes. The collector of the phototransistor is connected to one end of the second adjustable resistor through a wire. The emitter of the phototransistor is connected to the base of the third NPN triode and one end of the seventh resistor through a wire. Only the other end of the adjustable resistor and one end of the fifth resistor, one end of the sixth resistor, the positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor, and one end of the first resistor are connected by wires, the collector of the third NPN triode and the other end of the sixth resistor, the second The base of the PNP triode is connected by a wire, the other end of the fifth resistor is connected with the emitter of the second PNP triode by a wire, the collector of the second PNP triode is connected with one end of the eighth resistor, and the base of the first NPN triode is connected by a wire , the other end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor, the emitter of the first PNP transistor, the anode of the one-way thyristor, and the input end of the relay control power supply are connected by wires, the other end of the second resistor and one end of the third resistor are connected , The collector of the first NPN triode is connected by a wire, the emitter of the first NPN triode and one end of the first adjustable resistor are connected by a wire, the other end of the third resistor and the base of the second NPN triode are connected by a wire, the third The collectors of the two NPN triodes and the base of the first PNP triode are connected by wires, the collectors of the first PNP triode and one end of the fourth resistor are connected by wires, and the other end of the fourth resistor and the thyristor control electrode are connected by wires Wire connection, one-way thyristor cathode and relay positive power input terminal are connected by wire, electrolytic capacitor negative electrode and the other end of the seventh resistor, the other end of the eighth resistor, the third NPN triode emitter, the first adjustable The other end of the resistor, the emitter of the second NPN triode, and the negative power input end of the relay are grounded through wires. When the infrared receiving circuit is installed in the plastic component box, the phototransistor is located in the second plastic lens barrel, and the light receiving surface of the phototransistor is located in the second convex lens. The rear end is used to receive the infrared light emitted by the infrared light-emitting diode of the infrared transmitting mechanism infrared transmitting circuit.
所述第二无线发射接收机构由二路无线发射单元和三路无线接收单元组成,二路无线发射单元由无线发射电路、时基集成电路、电阻、硅开关二极管、电解电容、NPN三极管和继电器组成,电阻有两只,无线发射电路是SB-100ATX型无线发射电路,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路有一只配套使用的12V无线发射电路专用电池,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路上有一只发射按键开关,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码可以防止多只SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射的无线信号相互干扰,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配上拉杆天线,其无线信号发射距离是100m,时基集成电路型号是NE555,硅开关二极管负极和时基集成电路的复位输入端4脚与正极电源输入端8脚、第一只电阻一端、第二只电阻一端、继电器正极电源输入端通过导线连接,硅开关二极管正极和电解电容正极、时基集成电路的触发输入端2脚与阈值端6脚、第二只电阻另一端通过导线连接,时基集成电路的输出端3脚和NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管集电极和继电器负极电源输入端通过导线连接,时基集成电路的负极电源输入端1脚和第一只电阻另一端、电解电容负极、NPN三极管发射极、无线发射电路负极电源输入端2脚通过导线接地,继电器控制信号输入端、继电器常开触点端分别和无线发射电路上的发射按键开关下两个电源触点通过导线连接。The second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is composed of a two-way wireless transmitting unit and a three-way wireless receiving unit. The two-way wireless transmitting unit is composed of a wireless transmitting circuit, a time base integrated circuit, a resistor, a silicon switch diode, an electrolytic capacitor, an NPN triode and a relay. It consists of two resistors. The wireless transmitting circuit is SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit. The SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit has a 12V special battery for wireless transmitting circuit. There is a transmitting button on the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit. Switch, the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit has a coding circuit inside, which can prevent the wireless signals transmitted by multiple SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuits from interfering with each other through the coding circuit coding. The signal transmission distance is 100m, the model of the time base integrated circuit is NE555, the negative electrode of the silicon switch diode and the reset input terminal of the time base integrated circuit are 4 feet and the positive
所述第二无线发射接收机构的三路无线接收单元由无线接收电路、电阻、NPN三极管和继电器组成,无线接收电路型号是SB-100ARX,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路和SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配套使用,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码,可以防止多只SB-100ARX型无线接收电路接收信号时相互干扰,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路可以接收相同编码SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射出的无线信号,SB-100ARX无线接收电路输出方式为自锁状态输出,无线接收电路的正极电源输入端1脚和继电器正极电源输入端通过导线连接,无线接收电路的负极电源输入端3脚和NPN三极管发射极、继电器控制电源输入端通过导线接地,无线接收电路的高电平输出端4脚和电阻一端通过导线连接,电阻另一端和NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管集电极和继电器负极电源输入端通过导线连接。The three-way wireless receiving unit of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is composed of a wireless receiving circuit, a resistor, an NPN triode and a relay. The wireless receiving circuit models are SB-100ARX, SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit and SB-100ATX wireless transmitter The SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit has a coding circuit inside, and the coding by the coding circuit can prevent mutual interference when multiple SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuits receive signals. The SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit can receive the same code SB -The wireless signal emitted by the 100ATX wireless transmitting circuit, the output mode of the SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit is self-locking state output, the positive
所述报警机构由发光二极管、固体录音集成电路、扬声器和点动电源开关组成,固体录音集成电路型号是BA9902,固体录音集成电路的正极电源输入端4脚和发光二极管正极通过导线连接,固体录音集成电路的负极电源输出端7脚和发光二极管负极通过导线连接,电源开关一端和固体录音集成电路的负极电源输入端5脚通过导线接地,电源开关另一端和固体录音集成电路的录音控制端6脚通过导线连接,扬声器两端分别和固体录音集成电路音频输出端2脚、3脚通过导线连接,报警机构安装在元件塑料盒内时,扬声器位于元件塑料盒前部开孔后端,以利于扬声器发出的声响向外传出。The alarm mechanism is composed of light-emitting diodes, solid-state recording integrated circuits, speakers and jog power switches. The model of the solid-state recording integrated circuit is BA9902. The positive
所述延时机构由电阻、电解电容、NPN三极管和继电器组成,电阻和NPN三极管各有两支,第一只电阻一端和第二只电阻一端、电解电容正极通过导线连接,第二只电阻另一端和第一只NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,第一只NPN三极管发射极和第二只NPN三极管基极通过导线连接,第一只NPN三极管集电极和第二只NPN三极管集电极、继电器负极电源输入端通过导线连接,电解电容负极和第二只NPN三极管负极电源输入端通过导线接地,继电器正极电源输入端和继电器控制电源输入端通过导线连接。The delay mechanism is composed of resistors, electrolytic capacitors, NPN triodes and relays. There are two resistors and NPN triodes each, one end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor, and the positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor are connected by wires, and the other end of the second resistor is connected by a wire. One end and the base of the first NPN triode are connected by wires, the emitter of the first NPN triode and the base of the second NPN triode are connected by wires, the collector of the first NPN triode and the collector of the second NPN triode, and the negative electrode of the relay The power input terminal is connected by a wire, the negative electrode of the electrolytic capacitor and the negative power input terminal of the second NPN triode are grounded by a wire, and the positive power input terminal of the relay and the relay control power input terminal are connected by a wire.
所述遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部的编码电路编码和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部编码电路的编码一致,实际使用中,住宅小区内车主每人配有一只遥控机构,遥控机构车主随身携带,每辆车车内隐蔽处安装有第一无线发射接收机构,每个车主的遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部的编码电路编码和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部编码电路的编码一致,不同车主的遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部的编码电路编码和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部编码电路的编码不一致,防止不同车主使用遥控机构时相互干扰,不同车主第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部的编码电路编码和第二无线发射接收机构的三路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部编码电路的编码一致,第二无线发射接收机构的二路无线发射单元SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部的编码电路编码和不同车主第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部编码电路的编码一致。The code of the coding circuit inside the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit of the remote control mechanism is consistent with the coding of the internal coding circuit of the wireless receiving unit SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism. Each person is equipped with a remote control mechanism, which is carried by the owner of the remote control mechanism. The first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is installed in the hidden place of each vehicle. One channel of the wireless receiving unit of the wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit has the same coding circuit, and the encoding circuit code inside the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit of the remote control mechanism of different car owners is the same as that of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism. The coding of the internal coding circuit of the wireless receiving unit SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit is inconsistent to prevent mutual interference when different car owners use the remote control mechanism. The circuit coding is consistent with the coding of the internal coding circuit of the three-way wireless receiving unit SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the two-way wireless transmitting unit SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit of the second wireless transmitting The coding of the coding circuit is consistent with the coding of the internal coding circuit of the SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit of the two-way wireless receiving unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism of different car owners.
本发明有益效果是:本发明小区内需要的车主每人配有一只遥控机构,遥控机构车主随身携带,每辆车车内隐蔽处安装有第一无线发射接收机构;稳压机构、红外发射机构和红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构、延时机构位于小区内侧大门起落杆前5m处左右两端,报警机构位于小区门卫室内;每个车主通过遥控机构可以让第一无线发射接收机构处于设防或撤防状态;当第一无线发射接收机构处于设防状态时,小偷盗窃车辆到达小区大门口起落杆附近前,第二无线发射接收机构二路无线发射单元的SB-100ATX型无线发射电路会发射出无线信号,第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元接收到无线信号后,会让一路无线发射单元发射出无线信号;第二无线发射接收机构的三路无线接收单元接收到无线信号后,在相关电路作用下,门卫室内报警机构的扬声器会直观发出“此车辆有被盗嫌疑、请注意甄别”的声音,直观提示门卫引起警觉,由于此时被盗车辆已经到达门卫处,门卫可及时抓获小偷,从而方便了小区物管方的平常管理工作,防止了小偷逃跑后、过一段时间再次进入小区内盗窃车辆。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: each car owner required in the community of the present invention is equipped with a remote control mechanism, the remote control mechanism is carried by the owner of the vehicle, and a first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is installed in the concealed part of each vehicle; The infrared receiving mechanism, the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the delay mechanism are located at the left and right ends 5m in front of the landing rod of the gate inside the community. Fortified or disarmed state; when the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is in the fortified state, before the thief steals the vehicle near the landing rod at the gate of the community, the SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism will transmit After the two-way wireless receiving unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism receives the wireless signal, it will let one wireless transmitting unit transmit the wireless signal; after the three-way wireless receiving unit of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism receives the wireless signal , Under the action of the relevant circuit, the loudspeaker of the alarm mechanism in the guard's room will intuitively emit the sound of "this vehicle is suspected of being stolen, please pay attention to screening", which intuitively prompts the guard to be alerted. Since the stolen vehicle has arrived at the guard at this time, the guard can The thief is caught in time, which facilitates the daily management of the community property management party, and prevents the thief from escaping and entering the community again after a period of time to steal vehicles.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下结合附图和实施例将本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明遥控机构结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote control mechanism of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一无线发射接收机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism of the present invention.
图3是本发明稳压机构、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构、延时机构的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a voltage stabilization mechanism, an infrared transmitting mechanism, an infrared receiving mechanism, a second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and a delay mechanism according to the present invention.
图4是本发明遥控机构和第一无线发射接收机构的电路图。4 is a circuit diagram of the remote control mechanism and the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism of the present invention.
图5是本发明稳压机构、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构、延时机构的电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a voltage stabilization mechanism, an infrared transmitting mechanism, an infrared receiving mechanism, a second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and a delay mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1、图2、图3中,可直观提示小区门卫车辆被盗信息的装置,由遥控机构101、第一无线发射接收机构、稳压机构301、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构304、报警机构305和延时机构306构成,遥控机构101是SB-100ATX型无线发射电路,其配套有一只外壳101-3,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路上有一只发射按键开关101-1,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路有一只配套使用的12V无线发射电路专用电池,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码可以防止多只SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射的无线信号相互干扰,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配上拉杆天线101-2,其无线信号发射距离是100m,遥控机构101车主随身携带,第一无线发射接收机构由稳压单元201、一路无线接收单元202、二路无线接收单元203、一路无线发射单元204和开机提示单元205组成,稳压单元201、一路无线接收单元202、二路无线接收单元203、一路无线发射单元204和开机提示单元205安装在第一电路板上,并把第一电路板安装在塑料外壳206内,塑料外壳206前部有一个开孔206-1,开孔206-1前端有一只金属网罩,塑料外壳206外侧左右两端各有一只具有开孔的安装板206-2,稳压单元201正、负极电源输入端和车辆内12V蓄电池正、负极分别通过导线连接,车辆12V蓄电池正极和一路无线发射单元204第一正极电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压单元201正极电源输出端和一路无线接收单元202正极电源输入端、一路无线接收单元202控制电源输入端通过导线连接,一路无线接收单元202正极电源输出端和二路无线接收单元203正极电源输入端、开机提示单元205正极电源输入端通过导线连接,二路无线接收单元203正极电源输出端和一路无线发射单元204第二正极电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压单元201负极电源输出端和一路无线接收单元202负极电源输入端、二路无线接收单元203负极电源输入端、一路无线发射单元204负极电源输入端、开机提示单元205负极电源输入端通过导线接地,第一无线发射接收机构的塑料外壳206安装在车内隐蔽处,红外发射机构由第一固定板302-1和第一连接管302-2、塑料盒302-3、红外发射电路302-4组成,塑料盒302-3下中部有一个开孔,塑料盒302-3右侧部有一个开孔,开孔右端安装有一只第一塑料镜筒302-5,第一塑料镜筒右前端安装有一只第一凸透镜302-6,第一固定板302-1和第一连接管302-2是金属材质,第一固定板302-1上部四周有四个开孔,第一连接管302-2上端焊接有一只螺杆,第一连接管302-2下端焊接在第一固定板302-1上中部,第一连接管302-2上端的螺杆穿入塑料盒302-3下中部开孔内,通过两只螺母旋入第一连接管302-2上端的螺杆外螺纹,将塑料盒302-3安装在第一连接管302-2上端,稳压机构301和红外发射机构的红外发射电路302-4安装在第二电路板上,并把第二电路板安装在塑料盒302-3内,红外发射机构和稳压机构301安装在小区内侧离小区大门起落杆5m处左端,红外接收机构由第二固定板303-1和第二连接管303-2、塑料元件盒303-3、红外接收电路303-4组成,塑料元件盒303-3下中部有一个开孔,塑料元件盒303-3左侧部有一个开孔,开孔左端安装有一只第二塑料镜筒303-5,第二塑料镜筒左前端安装有一只第二凸透镜303-6,第二固定板303-1和第二连接管303-2是金属材质,第二固定板303-1上部四周有四个开孔,第二连接管303-2上端焊接有一只螺杆,第二连接管303-2下端焊接在第二固定板303-1上中部,第二连接管303-2上端的螺杆穿入塑料元件盒303-3下中部开孔内,通过两只螺母旋入第二连接管303-2上端的螺杆外螺纹,将塑料元件盒303-3安装在第二连接管303-2上端,红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4和第二无线发射接收机构304、延时机构306安装在第三电路板上,并把第三电路板安装在塑料元件盒303-3内,红外接收机构和第二无线发射接收机构、延时机构安装在小区内侧离小区大门起落杆5m处右端,报警机构305安装在第四电路板上,并把第四电路板安装在元件塑料盒305-1内,元件塑料盒305前部有一个开孔305-2,开孔前端有一只金属网罩,元件塑料盒305-1的外侧左右两端各有一只具有开孔的安装板305-3,报警机构的元件塑料盒305-1安装小区门卫室内,稳压机构301交流电源输入端两极分别和220V交流电源两极通过导线连接,稳压机构301第一路正极电源输出端和延时机构306第一正极电源输入端、延时机构306控制电源输入端通过导线连接,延时机构306正极电源输出端和稳压机构301正极直流电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压机构301第二路正极电源输出端和红外发射机构正极电源输入端、红外接收机构正极电源输入端、第二无线发射接收机构304第一正极电源输入端通过导线连接,红外接收机构正极电源输出端和第二无线发射接收机构304第二正极电源输入端、延时机构306第二正极电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压机构301第三路正极电源输出端和第二无线发射接收机构304第三正极电源输入端、报警机构305正极电源输入端通过导线连接,稳压机构301负极电源输出端和红外发射机构负极电源输入端、红外接收机构负极电源输入端、第二无线发射接收机构304负极电源输入端、报警机构305负极电源输入端、延时机构306负极电源输入端通过导线接地,第二无线发射接收机构304信号输出端和报警机构305触发信号输入端通过导线连接,连接稳压机构301、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构304、报警机构305、延时机构306的导线307穿入一根塑料管内,并把塑料管埋在小区地面下,红外发射机构和红外接收机构安装好后,红外发射机构和红外接收机构位于小区大门内两侧,红外发射机构的第一凸透镜302-6和红外接收机构的第二凸透镜303-6处于一条水平平行位置,红外发射机构的第一凸透镜302-6和红外接收机构的第二凸透镜303-6位置比车辆高度低,红外发射机构红外发射电路302-4信号输出端发出的信号作用于红外接收机构红外接收电路303-4的信号输入端,遥控机构101发射出的无线信号作用于第一无线发射接收机构一路无线接收单元202,第二无线发射接收机构304发射出的无线信号作用于第一无线发射接收机构二路无线接收单元203,第一无线发射接收机构一路无线发射单元202发射出的无线信号作用于第二无线发射接收机构。In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the device that can intuitively prompt the information about the theft of the gatekeeper's vehicle is composed of a
图1、图2、图3中,本发明小区内需要的车主每人配有一只遥控机构101,遥控机构101车主随身携带,每辆车内隐蔽处安装有第一无线发射接收机构;使用前,通过塑料外壳206外侧左右两端具有开孔的安装板206-2,用螺杆螺母将第一无线发射接收机构安装在车内隐蔽处;通过红外发射机构第一固定板302-1上的四个开孔,用四只膨胀螺栓将第一固定板302-1安装在小区内侧离小区大门起落杆5m处左端地面上,从而把红外发射机构和稳压机构301安装在小区内侧离小区大门起落杆5m处左端;通过红外接收机构第二固定板303-1上的四个开孔,用四只膨胀螺栓将第二固定板303-1安装在小区内侧离小区大门起落杆5m处右端地面上,从而把红外接收机构和第二无线发射接收机构304、延时机构306安装在小区内侧离小区大门起落杆5m处右端;通过元件塑料盒305-1外侧左右两端具有开孔的安装板305-3,用两只膨胀螺栓将报警机构305安装小区门卫室内墙壁上。红外发射机构和红外接收机构安装好后,红外发射机构和红外接收机构位于小区大门两侧,红外发射机构的第一凸透镜302-6和红外接收机构的第二凸透镜303-6处于一条水平平行位置。In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, each car owner required in the community of the present invention is equipped with a
图1、图2,第一无线发射接收机构的稳压单元201、一路无线发射单元204中:机动车(包括汽车、电动自行车、摩托车等)内12V蓄电池输出的12V直流电源正极进入稳压单元201正极电源输入端、一路无线发射单元204第一正极电源输入端后,稳压单元201正极电源输入端、一路无线发射单元204第一正极电源输入端处于得电状态;稳压单元201得电工作后,其电源输出端会输出稳定的5V直流电源进入一路无线接收单元202正极电源输入端、一路无线接收单元202控制电源输入端,于是,一路无线接收单元202正极电源输入端、一路无线接收单元202控制电源输入端处于得电状态。遥控机构101和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元202、二路无线接收单元203中;使用中,当机主不驾驶车辆需要设防时,按下遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路上的发射按键开关101-1后,遥控机构101发射出具有编码的无线信号,由于,一路无线接收单元202内部SB-100ARX型无线接收电路的编码和遥控机构101内部编码一致,此时,一路无线接收单元202会接收到遥控机构101发射出的无线信号,继之,一路无线接收单元202正极电源输出端输出正极电源进入开机提示单元205正极电源输入端、二路无线接收单元203正极电源输入端;当机主驾驶车辆需要撤防时,再次按下遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路上的发射按键开关101-1后,遥控机构101再次发射出具有编码的无线信号,由于一路无线接收单元202内部SB-100ARX型无线接收电路的编码和遥控机构内部SB-100ATX型无线发射电路的编码一致,此时,一路无线接收单元202会再次接收到遥控机构101发射出的无线信号,继之,一路无线接收单元202正极电源输出端停止输出正极电源进入开机提示单元205正极电源输入端、二路无线接收单元203正极电源输入端;通过遥控机构101控制一路无线接收单元202、二路无线接收单元203正极电源输入端是否得电是防止车主自己使用车辆时,到达小区门口前引起误报警。一路无线接收单元202和开机提示单元205中:一路无线接收单元202正极电源输出端输出正极电源进入开机提示单元205正极电源输入端后,开机提示单元205内部的扬声器会发出4秒钟左右提示声音,提示机主此时二路无线接收单元203处于得电设防状态;防止车主不使用车辆时,忘记设防。Figure 1, Figure 2, in the
图1、图2、图3,稳压机构301、红外探测机构的红外接收电路302-4、红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4、延时机构306中:220V交流电源进入稳压机构301交流电源输入端后,稳压机构301第一路正极电源输出端会输出12V至14V正极直流电源进入延时机构306第一正极电源输入端、延时机构306控制电源输入端;于是,延时机构306第一正极电源输入端、延时机构306控制电源输入端处于得电状态;继之,延时机构306正极电源输出端输出14V左右直流电源进入稳压机构301正极直流电源输入端;稳压机构301正极直流电源输入端得电后,稳压机构301第二路正极电源输出端会输出稳定的12V直流电源进入红外发射机构的红外发射电路302-4正极电源输入端、红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4正极电源输入端、第二无线发射接收机构304的二路无线发射单元第一正极电源输入端,于是,红外发射机构的红外发射电路302-4正极电源输入端、红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4正极电源输入端、第二无线发射接收机构304的二路无线发射单元第一正极电源输入端处于得电状态;稳压机构301正极直流电源输入端得电后,稳压机构301第三路正极电源输出端还会输出稳定的5V直流电源进入第二无线发射接收机构304的三路无线接收单元正极电源输入端、报警机构305的正极电源输入端,于是,第二无线发射接收机构304的三路无线接收单元正极电源输入端、报警机构305的正极电源输入端处于得电状态。红外发射机构的红外发射电路302-4和红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4、第二无线发射接收机构304的二路无线发射单元、第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元203及一路无线发射单元204中:当第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元203处于得电状态,也就是处于设防状态,小偷盗窃车辆(包括电动自行车、摩托车、汽车)把车辆开到小区门口起落杆之前,车辆会阻断红外发射机构的红外发射电路302-4发射至红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4的红外光线,于是,在红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4内部电路作用下,红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4正极电源输出端会输出正极电源进入第二无线发射接收机构304的二路无线发射单元第二正极电源输入端,第二无线发射接收机构304的二路无线发射单元第二正极电源输入端处于得电状态;第二无线发射接收机构304的二路无线发射单元得电工作后,会发射出2秒钟无线信号;由于,第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元203在设防状态时处于得电状态,二路无线接收单元203的SB-100ARX型无线接收电路的编码和第二无线发射接收机构304二路无线发射单元的SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部编码一致,此时,二路无线接收单元203会接收到第二无线发射接收机构304的二路无线发射单元发射出的无线信号,继之,二路无线接收单元203正极电源输出端输出正极电源进入第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元204第二正极电源输入端,第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元204处于得电状态;第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元204得电工作后,在其内部电路作用下,会发射出2秒钟无线信号。第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元204、第二无线发射接收机构304的三路无线接收单元、报警机构305中:当第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元204发射出2秒钟无线信号后,由于,三路无线接收单元内部SB-100ARX型无线接收电路的编码和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元204内部SB-100ATX型无线发射电路的编码一致,此时,三路无线接收单元会接收到第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元204发射出的无线信号,继之,三路无线接收单元信号输出端会输出触发信号进入报警机构305触发信号输入端,报警机构305得电工作,位于门卫室内报警机构305的扬声器会直观发出“此车辆有被盗嫌疑、请注意甄别”的声音,直观提示门卫引起警觉,不要打开小区门口起落杆,及时抓获接近起落杆处的小偷,防止小偷逃跑后、过一段时间再次进入小区内盗窃车辆,对住户车辆起到了好的防盗作用,也方便了物管方的管理。报警机构305得电工作后5秒钟,在延时机构306作用下,整个红外探测机构的红外发射电路302-4、红外接收机构的红外接收电路303-4、第二无线发射接收机构304、报警机构305都回到初始状态,为下一辆车出小区大门检测做好准备。本发明使用中,应用在汽车时如果车辆蓄电池电压是12V,直接将蓄电池接入第一无线发射接收机构稳压单元201电源输入端即可,如果车辆蓄电池超过12V,是24V或36V,将车辆多组蓄电池中一组接入稳压单元201电源输入端即可,满足第一无线发射接收机构稳压单元201的12V工作电压需要;本发明在小区内包括电动自行车、摩托车、汽车出小区大门起落杆前,能通过红外探测机构、红外接收机构对每辆车进行甄别,对预防车辆被窃起到了好的防范作用,而且,由于是车辆到达门卫处提示门卫警情,门卫离被盗车辆距离近,能很快将小偷抓获,防止了小偷逃跑后,以后再次进入小区内进行盗窃。1, 2, and 3, in the
图4中所示,由三端固定输出稳压器A1和瓷片电容C1、C2组成第一无线发射接收机构稳压单元,瓷片电容有两支,三端固定输出稳压器A1型号是7805,三端固定输出稳压器A1正极电源输入端1脚和第一只瓷片电容C1一端通过导线连接,三端固定输出稳压器A1负极电源输入端2脚和第一只瓷片电容C1另一端、第二只瓷片电容C2一端通过导线接地,三端固定输出稳压器A1正极电源输出端3脚和第二只瓷片电容C2另一端通过导线连接。由无线接收电路A2、电阻R1、NPN三极管VT1和继电器K1组成第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元,无线接收电路A2型号是SB-100ARX,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路和SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配套使用,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码,可以防止多只SB-100ARX型无线接收电路接收信号时相互干扰,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路可以接收相同编码SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射出的无线信号,SB-100ARX无线接收电路输出方式为自锁状态输出,无线接收电路A2的正极电源输入端1脚和继电器K1正极电源输入端、继电器K1控制电源输入端通过导线连接,无线接收电路A2的负极电源输入端3脚和NPN三极管VT1发射极通过导线接地,无线接收电路A2的高电平输出端4脚和电阻R1一端通过导线连接,电阻R1另一端和NPN三极管VT1基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管VT1集电极和继电器K1负极电源输入端通过导线连接。由无线接收电路A3、电阻R2、NPN三极管VT2和继电器K2组成第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元,无线接收电路A3型号是SB-100ARX,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路和SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配套使用,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码,可以防止多只SB-100ARX型无线接收电路接收信号时相互干扰,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路可以接收相同编码SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射出的无线信号,SB-100ARX无线接收电路输出方式为自锁状态输出,无线接收电路A3的正极电源输入端1脚和继电器K2正极电源输入端、继电器K2控制电源输入端通过导线连接,无线接收电路A3的负极电源输入端3脚和NPN三极管VT2发射极通过导线接地,无线接收电路A3的高电平输出端4脚和电阻R2一端通过导线连接,电阻R2另一端和NPN三极管VT2基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管VT2集电极和继电器K2负极电源输入端通过导线连接。由无线发射电路A4,时基集成电路A5,电阻R5、R6,硅整流二极管VD1,硅开关二极管VD3,电解电容C4,NPN三极管VT5和继电器K4组成第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元,电阻有两只,无线发射电路A4是SB-100ATX型无线发射电路,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路有一只配套使用的12V无线发射电路专用电池,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路上有一只发射按键开关SB,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码可以防止多只SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射的无线信号相互干扰,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配上拉杆天线,其无线信号发射距离是100m,时基集成电路A5型号是NE555,无线发射电路A4正极电源输入端1脚和硅整流二极管VD1负极通过导线连接,硅开关二极管VD3负极和时基集成电路A5的复位输入端4脚与正极电源输入端8脚、第一只电阻R5一端、第二只电阻R6一端、继电器K4正极电源输入端通过导线连接,硅开关二极管VD3正极和电解电容C4正极、时基集成电路A5的触发输入端2脚与阈值端6脚、第二只电阻R6另一端通过导线连接,时基集成电路A5的输出端3脚和NPN三极管VT5基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管VT5集电极和继电器K4负极电源输入端通过导线连接,时基集成电路A5的负极电源输入端1脚和第一只电阻R5另一端、电解电容C4负极、NPN三极管VT5发射极、无线发射电路A4负极电源输入端2脚通过导线接地,继电器K4控制信号输入端、继电器K4常开触点端分别和无线发射电路A4上的发射按键开关SB两个电源触点通过导线连接。由时基集成电路A6,报警集成电路A7,电阻R3、R4,硅开关二极管VD2,电解电容C3,NPN三极管VT3,PNP三极管VT4、扬声器B1和继电器K3组成第一无线发射接收机构的开机提示单元,电阻有两只,时基集成电路A6型号是NE555,报警集成电路A7型号是LC170,硅开关二极管VD2负极和时基集成电路A6的复位输入端4脚与正极电源输入端8脚、第一只电阻R3一端、第二只电阻R4一端、继电器K3正极电源输入端、继电器K3控制电源输入端通过导线连接,硅开关二极管VD2正极和电解电容C3正极、时基集成电路A6的触发输入端2脚与阈值端6脚、第二只电阻R4另一端通过导线连接,时基集成电路A6的输出端3脚和NPN三极管VT3基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管VT3集电极和继电器K3负极电源输入端通过导线连接,时基集成电路A6的负极电源输入端1脚和第一只电阻R5另一端、电解电容C3负极、NPN三极管VT3发射极、报警集成电路A7负极电源输入端2脚、扬声器B1一端通过导线接地,继电器K3常开触点端和报警集成电路A7的正极电源输入端3脚、PNP三极管VT4发射极通过导线连接,报警集成电路A7的音频信号输出端2脚和PNP三极管VT4基极通过导线连接,PNP三极管VT4集电极和扬声器另一端通过导线连接,开机提示单元安装在塑料外壳内部时,扬声器B1位于塑料外壳前部开孔后端,以利于扬声器B1发出的声响向外传出。As shown in Figure 4, the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism voltage stabilization unit is composed of a three-terminal fixed output voltage regulator A1 and ceramic capacitors C1 and C2. There are two ceramic capacitors, and the three-terminal fixed output voltage regulator A1 is a model of 7805, three-terminal fixed output voltage regulator A1 positive
图5中所示,由电源变压器T,三端固定输出稳压器A9、A10,电解电容C5,瓷片电容C6、C7、C8、C9,硅整流二极管VD4、VD5、VD6、VD7组成稳压机构,三端固定输出稳压器有两只,瓷片电容有四只,硅整流二极管有四只,第一只三端固定输出稳压器A9型号是7812,第二只三端固定输出稳压器A10型号是7805,电源变压器T次级绕组一端和第一只硅整流二极管VD4负极、第二只硅整流二极管VD5正极通过导线连接,电源变压器T次级绕组另一端和第三只硅整流二极管VD6负极、第四只硅整流二极管VD7正极通过导线连接,第二只硅整流二极管VD5负极和第四只硅整流二极管VD7负极、电解电容C5正极通过导线连接,第一只硅整流二极管VD4正极和第三只硅整流二极管VD6正极、电解电容C5负极、第一只瓷片电容C6一端、第二只瓷片电容C7一端、第三只瓷片电容C8一端、第四只瓷片电容C9一端、第一只三端固定输出稳压器A9负极电源输入端2脚、第二只三端固定输出稳压器A10负极电源输入端2脚通过导线接地,第一只三端固定输出稳压器A9正极电源输入端1脚和第一只瓷片C6另一端、第二只三端固定输出稳压器A10正极电源输入端1脚、第三只瓷片C8另一端通过导线连接,第一只三端固定输出稳压器A9正极电源输出端3脚和第二只瓷片C7另一端通过导线连接,第二只三端固定输出稳压器A10正极电源输出端3脚和第四只瓷片C9另一端通过导线连接。由可调电阻RP1、电阻R7、红外发光二极管VL1组成红外发射机构的红外发射电路,可调电阻RP1一端和红外发光二极管VL1正极通过导线连接,红外发光二极管VL1负极和电阻R7一端通过导线连接,电阻R7另一端通过导线接地,红外发射电路安装在塑料盒内时,红外发光二极管VL1位于第一塑料镜筒内,红外发光二极管VL1发光面位于第一凸透镜后端,以利于红外发光二极管VL1发出的红外光线水平平行射出。由光电三极管VT10,电解电容C10,可调电阻RP2、RP3,电阻R8、R9、R10、R11、R14、R15、R16、R17,NPN三极管VT6、VT7、VT11,PNP三极管VT12、VT8,继电器K5和单向可控硅VS组成红接收机构的红外接收电路,可调电阻有两只,电阻有八只,NPN三极管有三只,PNP三极管有两只,光电三极管VT10集电极和第二只可调电阻RP3一端通过导线连接,光电三极管VT10发射极和第三只NPN三极管VT11基极、第七只电阻R16一端通过导线连接,第二只可调电阻RP3另一端和第五只电阻R14一端、第六只电阻R15一端、电解电容C10正极、第一只电阻R8一端通过导线连接,第三只NPN三极管VT11集电极和第六只电阻R14另一端、第二只PNP三极管VT12基极通过导线连接,第五只电阻R15另一端和第二只PNP三极管VT12发射极通过导线连接,第二只PNP三极管VT12集电极和第八只电阻R17一端、第一只NPN三极管VT6基极通过导线连接,第一只电阻R8另一端和第二只电阻R9一端、第一只PNP三极管VT8发射极、单向可控硅VS阳极、继电器K5控制电源输入端通过导线连接,第二只电阻R9另一端和第三只电阻R10一端、第一只NPN三极管VT6集电极通过导线连接,第一只NPN三极管VT6发射极和第一只可调电阻RP2一端通过导线连接,第三只电阻R10另一端和第二只NPN三极管VT7基极通过导线连接,第二只NPN三极管VT7集电极和第一只PNP三极管VT8基极通过导线连接,第一只PNP三极管VT8集电极和第四只电阻R11一端通过导线连接,第四只电阻R11另一端和单向可控硅VS控制极通过导线连接,单向可控硅VS阴极和继电器K5正极电源输入端通过导线连接,电解电容C10负极和第七只电阻R16另一端、第八只电阻R17另一端、第三只NPN三极管VT11发射极、第一只可调电阻RP2另一端、第二只NPN三极管VT7发射极、继电器K5负极电源输入端通过导线接地,红外接收电路安装在塑料元件盒内时,光电三极管VT10位于第二塑料镜筒内,光电三极管VT10受光面位于第二凸透镜后端,以利于接收来自红外发射机构红外发射电路红外发光二极管VL1发射出的红外光线。第二无线发射接收机构由二路无线发射单元和三路无线接收单元组成,由无线发射电路A12,时基集成电路A11,电阻R12、R13,硅开关二极管VD8,电解电容C11,NPN三极管VT9和继电器K6组成二路无线发射单元,电阻有两只,无线发射电路A12是SB-100ATX型无线发射电路,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路有一只配套使用的12V无线发射电路专用电池,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路上有一只发射按键开关,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码可以防止多只SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射的无线信号相互干扰,SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配上拉杆天线,其无线信号发射距离是100m,时基集成电路A11型号是NE555,硅开关二极管VD8负极和时基集成电路A11的复位输入端4脚与正极电源输入端8脚、第一只电阻R12一端、第二只电阻R13一端、继电器K6正极电源输入端通过导线连接,硅开关二极管VD8正极和电解电容C11正极、时基集成电路A11的触发输入端2脚与阈值端6脚、第二只电阻R13另一端通过导线连接,时基集成电路A11的输出端3脚和NPN三极管VT9基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管VT9集电极和继电器K6负极电源输入端通过导线连接,时基集成电路A11的负极电源输入端1脚和第一只电阻R12另一端、电解电容C11负极、NPN三极管VT9发射极、无线发射电路A12负极电源输入端2脚通过导线接地,继电器K6控制信号输入端、继电器K6常开触点端分别和无线发射电路A11上的发射按键开关SC下两个电源触点通过导线连接;由无线接收电路A13、电阻R18、NPN三极管VT13和继电器K7组成三路无线接收单元,无线接收电路A13型号是SB-100ARX,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路和SB-100ATX型无线发射电路配套使用,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路内部具有编码电路,通过编码电路编码,可以防止多只SB-100ARX型无线接收电路接收信号时相互干扰,SB-100ARX型无线接收电路可以接收相同编码SB-100ATX型无线发射电路发射出的无线信号,SB-100ARX无线接收电路输出方式为自锁状态输出,无线接收电路A13的正极电源输入端1脚和继电器K7正极电源输入端通过导线连接,无线接收电路A13的负极电源输入端3脚和NPN三极管VT13发射极、继电器K7控制电源输入端通过导线接地,无线接收电路A13的高电平输出端4脚和电阻R18一端通过导线连接,电阻R18另一端和NPN三极管VT13基极通过导线连接,NPN三极管VT13集电极和继电器K7负极电源输入端通过导线连接。由发光二极管VL2、固体录音集成电路A14、扬声器B2和点动电源开关SK组成报警机构,固体录音集成电路A14型号是BA9902,固体录音集成电路A14的正极电源输入端4脚和发光二极管VL2正极通过导线连接,固体录音集成电路A14的负极电源输出端7脚和发光二极管VL2负极通过导线连接,电源开关SK一端和固体录音集成电路A14的负极电源输入端5脚通过导线接地,电源开关SK另一端和固体录音集成电路A14的录音控制端6脚通过导线连接,扬声器B2两端分别和固体录音集成电路音频输出端2脚、3脚通过导线连接,报警机构安装在元件塑料盒内时,扬声器B2位于元件塑料盒前部开孔后端,以利于扬声器B2发出的声响向外传出。由电阻R19,R20,电解电容C12,NPN三极管VT14、VT15和继电器K8组成延时机构,电阻和NPN三极管各有两支,第一只电阻R19一端和第二只电阻R20一端、电解电容C12正极通过导线连接,第二只电阻R20另一端和第一只NPN三极管VT14基极通过导线连接,第一只NPN三极管VT14发射极和第二只NPN三极管VT15基极通过导线连接,第一只NPN三极管VT14集电极和第二只NPN三极管VT15集电极、继电器K8负极电源输入端通过导线连接,电解电容C12负极和第二只NPN三极管VT15负极电源输入端通过导线接地,继电器正极电源输入端和继电器控制电源输入端通过导线连接。As shown in Figure 5, the voltage regulator is composed of power transformer T, three-terminal fixed output voltage regulators A9, A10, electrolytic capacitor C5, ceramic capacitors C6, C7, C8, C9, silicon rectifier diodes VD4, VD5, VD6, VD7 Mechanism, there are two three-terminal fixed output voltage regulators, four ceramic capacitors, four silicon rectifier diodes, the first three-terminal fixed output voltage regulator A9 model is 7812, and the second three-terminal fixed output voltage stabilizer is 7812. The A10 model of the voltage transformer is 7805. One end of the secondary winding of the power transformer T is connected to the negative electrode of the first silicon rectifier diode VD4 and the positive electrode of the second silicon rectifier diode VD5 through wires. The other end of the secondary winding of the power transformer T is connected to the third silicon rectifier. The cathode of the diode VD6, the anode of the fourth silicon rectifier diode VD7 are connected by wires, the cathode of the second silicon rectifier diode VD5 and the cathode of the fourth silicon rectifier diode VD7, and the anode of the electrolytic capacitor C5 are connected by wires, and the anode of the first silicon rectifier diode VD4 is connected by wires. And the anode of the third silicon rectifier diode VD6, the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C5, one end of the first ceramic capacitor C6, one end of the second ceramic capacitor C7, one end of the third ceramic capacitor C8, and one end of the fourth ceramic capacitor C9 , The first three-terminal fixed output regulator A9 negative
图4、图5中所示,遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路A8内部的编码电路编码和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路A2内部编码电路的编码一致,住宅小区内车主每人配有一只遥控机构,遥控机构车主随身携带,每辆车车内隐蔽处安装有第一无线发射接收机构,每个车主的遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路A8内部的编码电路编码和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路A2内部编码电路的编码一致,不同车主的遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路A8内部的编码电路编码和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路A2内部编码电路的编码不一致,防止不同车主使用遥控机构时相互干扰,不同车主第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元SB-100ATX型无线发射电路A4内部的编码电路编码和第二无线发射接收机构的三路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路A13内部编码电路的编码一致,第二无线发射接收机构的二路无线发射单元SB-100ATX型无线发射电路A12内部的编码电路编码和不同车主第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元SB-100ARX型无线接收电路A3内部编码电路的编码一致。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the coding circuit code inside the remote control mechanism SB-100ATX type wireless transmitting circuit A8 is consistent with the coding circuit code inside the wireless receiving unit SB-100ARX type wireless receiving circuit A2 of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism , Each car owner in the residential area is equipped with a remote control mechanism, and the owner of the remote control mechanism carries it with him. The first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is installed in the hidden place of each vehicle. The code of the coding circuit is consistent with the coding of the internal coding circuit of the wireless receiving unit SB-100ARX type wireless receiving circuit A2 of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism. The code of one wireless receiving unit SB-100ARX type wireless receiving circuit A2 of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is inconsistent to prevent mutual interference when different car owners use the remote control mechanism, and the one wireless transmitting unit SB of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism of different car owners - The code of the internal coding circuit of the 100ATX wireless transmitting circuit A4 is consistent with the coding of the internal coding circuit of the SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit A13 of the three-way wireless receiving unit of the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism. The encoding circuit code inside the transmitting unit SB-100ATX wireless transmitting circuit A12 is consistent with the encoding circuit inside the two-way wireless receiving unit SB-100ARX wireless receiving circuit A3 of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism of different car owners.
图4中所示,稳压单元正、负极电源输入端三端固定输出稳压器A1的1脚、2脚和车辆12V蓄电池G1正、负极分别通过导线连接。车辆12V蓄电池G1正极和一路无线发射单元第一正极电源输入端硅整流二极管VD1正极通过导线连接。稳压单元正极电源输出端三端固定输出稳压器A1的3脚和一路无线接收单元正极电源输入端无线接收电路A2的正极电源输入端1脚、一路无线接收单元继电器K1的控制电源输入端通过导线连接。一路无线接收单元正极电源输出端继电器K1常开触点端和二路无线接收单元正极电源输入端无线接收电路A3的正极电源输入端1脚、开机提示单元正极电源输入端时基集成电路A6的8脚通过导线连接。二路无线接收单元正极电源输出端继电器K2常开触点端和一路无线发射单元第二正极电源输入端时基集成电路A5的8脚通过导线连接。稳压单元负极电源输出端三端固定输出稳压器A1的2脚和一路无线接收单元负极电源输入端无线接收电路A2的1脚、二路无线接收单元负极电源输入端无线接收电路A3的1脚、一路无线发射单元负极电源输入端时基集成电路A5的1脚、开机提示单元负极电源输入端时基集成电路A6的1脚通过导线接地。As shown in Figure 4, the positive and negative power input terminals of the voltage stabilizing unit are connected by wires respectively. The positive pole of the vehicle 12V battery G1 and the positive pole of the silicon rectifier diode VD1 at the first positive pole power supply input end of the wireless transmitting unit are connected by wires. The positive power output of the voltage stabilizing unit is three-terminal
图4、图5中所示,稳压机构交流电源输入端两极电源变压器T的初级绕组两端分别和220V交流电源两极通过导线连接。稳压机构第一路正极电源输出端电解电容C6正极和延时机构第一正极电源输入端继电器K8正极电源输入端、延时机构继电器K8控制电源输入端通过导线连接。延时机构正极电源输出端继电器K8常闭触点端和稳压机构正极直流电源输入端三端固定输出稳压器A9的1脚通过导线连。稳压机构第二路正极电源输出端三端固定输出稳压器A9的3脚和红外发射机构正极电源输入端红外发射电路的可调电阻RP1另一端、红外接收机构正极电源输入端红外接收电路的单向可控硅VS阳极、第二无线发射接收机构第一正极电源输入端二路无线发射单元无线发射电路A12的1脚通过导线连接。红外接收机构正极电源输出端红外接收电路的继电器K5常开触点端和第二无线发射接收机构第二正极电源输入端二路无线发射单元的时基集成电路A11的8脚、延时机构第二正极电源输入端电阻R19另一端通过导线连接。稳压机构第三路正极电源输出端三端固定输出稳压器A10的3脚和第二无线发射接收机构第二正极电源输入端三路无线接收单元无线接收电路A13的1脚、报警机构正极电源输入端固体录音电路A14的4脚通过导线连接。稳压机构负极电源输出端电解电容C6负极和红外发射机构负极电源输入端红外发射电路电阻R7的另一端、红外接收机构负极电源输入端红外接收电路电解电容C10的负极、第二无线发射接收机构负极电源输入端时基集成电路A11的1脚、报警机构负极电源输入端固体录音电路A14的5脚、延时机构负极电源输入端电解电容C12的负极通过导线接地。第二无线发射接收机构信号输出端三路无线接收单元继电器K7常开触点端和报警机构触发信号输入端固体录音集成电路A14触发输入端8脚通过导线连接。连接稳压机构、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构、报警机构、延时机构的导线穿入一根塑料管内,并把塑料管埋在小区地面下;红外发射机构和红外接收机构安装好后,红外发射机构和红外接收机构位于小区大门内两侧;红外发射机构的第一凸透镜和红外接收机构的第二凸透镜处于一条水平平行位置;红外发射机构红外发射电路信号输出端红外发光二极管VL1发出的红外信号作用于红外接收机构红外接收电路的信号输入端光电三极管VT10受光面;遥控机构无线发射电路A8发射出的无线信号作用于第一无线发射接收机构一路无线接收单元的无线接收电路A2;第二无线发射接收机构二路无线发射单元无线发射电路A12发射出的无线信号作用于第一无线发射接收机构二路无线接收单元的无线接收电路A3;第一无线发射接收机构一路无线发射单元无线发射电路A4发射出的无线信号作用于第二无线发射接收机构三路无线接收单元的无线接收电路A13。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, both ends of the primary winding of the two-pole power transformer T at the input end of the AC power supply of the voltage regulator mechanism are respectively connected with the two poles of the 220V AC power supply through wires. The positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor C6 at the output terminal of the first positive power supply of the voltage regulator mechanism is connected with the positive power input terminal of the first positive power supply input terminal of the delay mechanism K8, and the control power input terminal of the delay mechanism relay K8 is connected by a wire. The normally closed contact terminal of the relay K8 at the positive power output terminal of the delay mechanism and the three-terminal fixed output voltage stabilizer A9 of the positive DC power input terminal of the voltage regulator mechanism are connected by a wire. The second channel of the positive power output terminal of the voltage regulator mechanism The 3-terminal fixed output voltage regulator A9 and the positive power input terminal of the infrared transmitting mechanism The other end of the adjustable resistor RP1 of the infrared transmitting circuit, the positive power input terminal of the infrared receiving mechanism The infrared receiving circuit The one-way thyristor VS anode, the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, the first positive power supply input end of the two-way wireless transmitting unit, and the 1 pin of the wireless transmitting circuit A12 are connected by wires. Infrared receiving mechanism positive power output terminal of infrared receiving circuit relay K5 normally open contact terminal and second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism second positive
图4,第一无线发射接收机构的稳压单元、一路无线发射单元、一路无线接收单元中:机动车内12V蓄电池G1输出的12V直流正极电源进入稳压单元正极电源输入端三端固定输出稳压器A1的1脚、一路无线发射单元第一正极电源输入端硅整流二极管VD1正极后,稳压单元正极电源输入端、一路无线发射单元第一正极电源输入端处于得电状态;在一路无线发射单元的无线发射电路A4正极电源输入端1脚串联一只硅整流二极管VD1是防止蓄电池G1和无线发射电路A4正极电源输入端1脚电源线接反后,对无线发射电路A4造成损坏,硅整流二极管VD1还能起到降压、限流作用,防止大电流电源进入无线发射电路A4,对无线发射电路A4造成损坏;稳压单元得电工作后,三端固定输出稳压器A1在其外围元件瓷片电容C1、C2作用下从其第3脚输出稳定的5V直流电源进入一路无线接收单元无线接收电路A2的1脚。遥控机构和第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元、二路无线接收单元、开机提示单元中:使用时,当机主不驾驶车辆需要设防时,按下遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路A8上的发射按键开关SA后,遥控机构发射出具有编码的无线信号,由于一路无线接收单元无线接收电路A2编码电路的编码和遥控机构内部编码一致,此时,一路无线接收单元无线接收电路A2会接收到遥控机构发射出的无线信号,继之,一路无线接收单元无线接收电路A2的高电平输出端4脚会输出高电平进入电阻R1一端,高电平经电阻R1限流进入NPN三极管VT1基极,经NPN三极管VT1功率放大、倒相进入继电器K1负极电源输入端,于是,继电器K1得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合;由于,开机提示单元正极电源输入端、二路无线接收单元正极电源输入端和继电器K1常开触点端通过导线连接,所以,继电器K1得电吸合后,开机提示单元、二路无线接收单元会处于工作状态;当机主驾驶车辆需要撤防时,再次按下遥控机构SB-100ATX型无线发射电路A8上的发射按键开关SA后,遥控机构发射出具有编码的无线信号,由于一路无线接收单元无线接收电路A2编码电路的编码和遥控机构内部编码一致,此时,一路无线接收单元无线接收电路A2会再次接收到遥控机构发射出的无线信号,继之,无线接收电路A2的4脚停止输出高电平,继电器K1失电停止工作,其控制电源输入端和常开触点端断开,开机提示单元正极电源输入端、二路无线接收单元正极电源输入端处于失电状态;通过遥控机构控制一路无线接收单元、二路无线接收单元正极电源输入端是否得电是防止车主自己使用车辆时,到达小区门口前引起误报警。开机提示单元中:开机提示单元得电工作后,5V直流电源经时基集成电路A6外围元件电阻R4向时基集成电路A6外围元件电解电容C3充电,刚开始时,时基集成电路A6的第2脚为低电位,时基集成电路A6在其余外围元件硅开关二极管VD2、电阻R3共同作用下,时基集成电路A6置位使其第3脚输出高电位,输出的高电位经NPN三极管VT3功率放大、倒相进入继电器K3负极电源输入端,于是,继电器K3得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合;经过约5秒钟后,电解电容C3上端电位上升到电源电压的三分之二时,时基集成电路A6被复位,其第3脚输出低电位,于是,继电器K3失电断开;由于报警集成电路A7及其外围元件PNP三极管VT4正极电源输入端和继电器K3常开触点端通过导线连接,所以,在继电器K3得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合的5秒钟时间内,报警集成电路A7会得电工作,报警集成电路A7得电工作后,从其音频输出端2脚输出音频信号,音频信号经PNP三极管VT4功率放大进入扬声器B1一端,于是扬声器B1发出5秒钟响亮警示声音提示使用者,此时设防成功,二路无线接收单元处于得电状态;防止了使用者不使用车辆时,忘记设防或设防失败。Figure 4: In the voltage stabilization unit, one wireless transmission unit, and one wireless reception unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism: the 12V DC positive power output from the 12V battery G1 in the motor vehicle enters the positive power input terminal of the voltage stabilization unit, and the three-terminal fixed output is stable. After
图4、图5,稳压机构、延时机构、红外发射机构的红外发射电路、红外接收机构的红外接收电路、第二无线发射接收机构中:220V交流电源进入电源变压器T后,电源变压器T次级绕组会输出12V交流电源,12V交流电源经硅整流二极管VD4、VD5、VD6、VD7整流、电解电容C5滤波后,转换为14V左右直流电源进入延时机构继电器K8正极电源输入端、继电器K8控制电源输入端,于是,延时机构第一正极电源输入端、延时机构控制电源输入端处于得电状态;由于,延时机构继电器K8其控制电源输入端和常闭触点端处于接通状态,稳压机构正极直流电源输入端和继电器K8常闭触点端通过导线连接,所以,此时,14V直流电源会经继电器K8控制电源输入端、常闭触点端进入稳压机构正极直流电源输入端三端固定输出稳压器A9的1脚、A10的1脚;稳压机构正极直流电源输入端得电后,三端固定输出稳压器A9在其外围元件瓷片电容C6、C7共同作用下,从其第3脚输出稳定的12V直流电源进入红外发射机构的红外发射电路可调电阻RP1另一端、红外接收机构的红外接收电路单向可控硅VS阳极、第二无线发射接收机构的二路无线发射单元无线发射电路A12的正极电源输入端1脚,于是,红外发射机构的红外发射电路正极电源输入端、红外接收机构的红外接收电路正极电源输入端、第二无线发射接收机构的二路无线发射单元第一正极电源输入端处于得电状态;稳压机构正极直流电源输入端得电后,三端固定输出稳压器A10在其外围元件瓷片电容C8、C9共同作用下,从其第3脚输出稳定的5V直流电源进入第二无线发射接收机构的三路无线接收单元无线接收电路A13的正极电源输入端1脚、报警机构固体录音集成电路A14的正极电源输入端4脚,于是,第二无线发射接收机构的三路无线接收单元正极电源输入端、报警机构的正极电源输入端处于得电状态。报警机构中:本发明初次使用时,当报警机构得电工作后,使用者需将固体录音集成电路A14内录入所需语言,录音前,打开元件塑料盒上盖,使用者把点动电源开关SK用手按下打开,然后把嘴对准扬声器B2说话录音,所说话语为“此车辆有被盗嫌疑、请注意甄别”,于是,音频信号存入固体录音集成电路A14里,固体录音集成电路A14录入音频信号后,将点动电源开关SK关闭;在点动开关SK打开录音时,发光二极管VL2会发光,以此提示使用者固体录音集成电路A14正在录音中。红外发射机构的红外发射电路和红外接收机构的红外接收电路中:红外发射电路正极电源输入端得电后,12V直流电源经可调电阻RP1进入红外发光二极管VL1的正极,于是,红外发光二极管VL1得电发射出红外光线,然后红外光线经过红外发射机构的第一凸透镜聚焦向右侧方射出,电阻R7作用是限流,使用者通过调节可调电阻RP1的不同阻值,可调节红外发光二极管VL1的不同工作电流,从而把红外发光二极管VL1发射出的红外光线距离调节到所需位置;红外接收电路正极电源输入端得电后,12V直流电源经电阻R8进入可调电阻RP3一端,当红外发射电路的红外发光二极管VL1得电发射出红外光线,红外光线聚焦后照射在红外接收机构的第二凸透镜上,经第二凸透镜聚焦后红外光线照射在光电三极管VT10的受光面上,光电三极管VT10内阻下降,光电三极管VT10在其外围元件可调电阻RP3、电阻R16作用下,从其发射极输出高电平进入NPN三极管VT11基极,于是,NPN三极管VT11在其外围元件电阻R15作用下、PNP三极管VT12在其外围元件电阻R15、R17作用下,NPN三极管VT6在其外围元件电阻R9、可调电阻RP2作用下相继导通,于是,NPN三极管VT7处于截止状态;当小偷盗窃车辆后,驾驶车辆到达小区大门口的起落杆前,车辆会阻断红外发射电路红外发光二极管VL1发射出的红外光线,光电三极管VT10受光面由于接收不到红外发射电路红外发光二极管VL1发射出的红外光线,所以,光电三极管VT10内阻会变大,NPN三极管VT11、PNP三极管VT12、NPN三极管VT6相继处于截止状态,继之,NPN三极管VT7导通;NPN三极管VT7导通后,从其集电极输出的低电位进入PNP三极管VT8基极,于是,PNP三极管VT8导通,从其集电极输出的高电平经电阻R11限流后触发单向可控硅VS控制极,可控硅VS导通,继之,继电器K5得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合。由于,第二无线发射接收机构的二路无线发射单元正极电源输入端、延时机构第二正极电源输入端和继电器K5常开触点端通过导线连接,所以,继电器K5得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合后,二路无线发射单元正极电源输入端、延时机构第二正极电源输入端会处于得电状态。第二无线发射接收机构的二路无线发射单元中:二路无线发射单元正极电源输入端得电后,12V直流电源经时基集成电路A11外围元件电阻R13向时基集成电路A11外围元件电解电容C11充电,刚开始时,时基集成电路A11的第2脚为低电位,时基集成电路A11在其余外围元件硅开关二极管VD8、电阻R12共同作用下,时基集成电路A11置位使其第3脚输出高电位,输出的高电位经NPN三极管VT9功率放大、倒相进入继电器K6负极电源输入端,于是,继电器K6得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合;经过约2秒钟后,电解电容C11上端电位上升到电源电压的三分之二时,时基集成电路A11被复位,其第3脚输出低电位,于是,继电器K6失电断开;由于无线发射电路A12的发射按键开关SC键下两个电源触点分别和继电器K6控制电源输入端和常开触点端通过导线连接,所以,继电器K6得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合的2秒钟后时间内,无线发射电路A12会发射出无线信号。第一无线发射接收机构二路无线接收单元和一路无线发射单元中:二路无线接收单元在设防时,处于得电待机状态,当第二无线发射接收机构二路无线发射单元的无线发射电路A12发射出2秒钟无线信号时,由于,二路无线发射单元的无线发射电路A12内部编码电路的编码和二路无线接收单元无线接收电路A3内部编码电路的编码一致,此时,二路无线接收单元无线接收电路A3会接收到二路无线发射单元无线发射电路A12发射出的无线信号,继之,二路无线接收单元无线接收电路A3的高电平4脚输出端会输出高电平进入电阻R2一端,高电平经电阻R2限流进入NPN三极管VT2基极,经NPN三极管VT2功率放大、倒相进入继电器K2负极电源输入端,于是,继电器K2得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合;由于,第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元正极电源输入端和继电器K2常开触点端通过导线连接,所以,继电器K2得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合后,第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元会得电工作。第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元中:一路无线发射单元得电工作后,5V直流电源经时基集成电路A5外围元件电阻R6向时基集成电路A5外围元件电解电容C4充电,刚开始时,时基集成电路A5的第2脚为低电位,时基集成电路A5在其余外围元件硅开关二极管VD3、电阻R5共同作用下,时基集成电路A5置位使其第3脚输出高电位,输出的高电位经NPN三极管VT5功率放大进入继电器K4负极电源输入端,于是,继电器K4得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合;经过约2秒钟后,电解电容C4上端电位上升到电源电压的三分之二时,时基集成电路A5被复位,其第3脚输出低电位,于是,继电器K4失电断开;由于无线发射电路A4的发射按键开关SB键下两个电源触点分别和继电器K4控制电源输入端和常开触点端通过导线连接,所以,继电器K4得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合的2秒钟后时间内,无线发射电路A4会发射出无线信号。第二无线发射接收机构三路无线接收单元和报警机构中:三端固定输出稳压器A10的第3脚输出稳定的5V直流电源进入无线接收电路A13的正极电源输入端1脚、报警机构固体录音集成电路A14的正极电源输入端4脚后,无线接收电路A13的正极电源输入端1脚、报警机构固体录音集成电路A14处于得电状态;当第一无线发射接收机构一路无线发射单元的无线发射电路A4发射出2秒钟无线信号时,由于,一路无线发射单元的无线发射电路A4内部编码电路的编码和三路无线接收单元无线接收电路A13内部编码电路的编码一致,此时,无线接收电路A13会接收到无线发射电路A4发射出的无线信号,继之,无线接收电路A13的高电平4脚输出端会输出高电平进入电阻R18一端,高电平经电阻R18限流进入NPN三极管VT13基极,经NPN三极管VT13功率放大、倒相进入继电器K7负极电源输入端,于是,继电器K7得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合;由于,报警机构的固体录音电路A14此时处于得电状态,固体录音电路A14的信号触发端和继电器K7常开触点通过导线连接,所以此时,固体录音电路A14会被触发工作,从其2脚、3脚输出音频信号进入扬声器B2,于是,扬声器B2发出“此车辆有被盗嫌疑、请注意甄别”的声音,直观提示门卫引起警觉,不打开小区门口起落杆,及时抓获小偷,防止小偷逃跑,以后再次进入小区盗窃车辆,对住户车辆起到了好的防盗作用,也方便了小区物管方的管理。Figure 4 and Figure 5, in the voltage regulator mechanism, the delay mechanism, the infrared transmitting circuit of the infrared transmitting mechanism, the infrared receiving circuit of the infrared receiving mechanism, and the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism: after the 220V AC power enters the power transformer T, the power transformer T The secondary winding will output 12V AC power. After the 12V AC power is rectified by silicon rectifier diodes VD4, VD5, VD6, VD7 and filtered by electrolytic capacitor C5, it is converted into about 14V DC power and enters the delay mechanism relay K8 positive power input terminal, relay K8 The control power input terminal, so the first positive power input terminal of the delay mechanism and the control power input terminal of the delay mechanism are in the energized state; because the control power input terminal of the delay mechanism relay K8 and the normally closed contact terminal are connected In this state, the positive DC power input terminal of the voltage stabilizing mechanism and the normally closed contact terminal of the relay K8 are connected by wires. Therefore, at this time, the 14V DC power supply will enter the positive DC of the voltage stabilizing mechanism through the control power input terminal and the normally closed contact terminal of the relay K8. The three-terminal fixed output voltage
图5,延时机构中:当红外接收机构红外接收电路的继电器K5得电吸合其控制电源输入端和常开触点端闭合,延时机构第二正极电源输入端处于得电状态后,12V直流电源会经电阻R19向电解电容C12充电,过4秒钟后,当电解电容C12两端电压到达电压值时,NPN三极管VT14经电阻R20获得合适基极电压导通,继之,NPN三极管VT15导通,NPN三极管VT14、VT15集电极输出负极电源至继电器K8负极电源输入端,于是,继电器K8得电吸合其控制电源输入触点和常闭触点断开;由于,稳压机构正极直流电源输入端电解电容C5正极和经继电器K8常闭触点端通过导线连接,所以,继电器K8得电吸合其控制电源输入触点和常闭触点断开后,正极电源输入端和稳压机构第二路正极电源输出端、第三路正极电源输出端相连的红外探测电路、红外接收电路、第二无线发射接收机构、报警机构会失电停止工作;12V直流电源也不再经电阻R19向电解电容C12充电,而继电器K8由于电解电容C12上充的电压会继续维持NPN三极管VT14、VT15继续导通、继电器K8继续得电吸合,延时2秒钟时间后,当电解电容C12上充的电压不能继续维持NPN三极管VT14、VT15继续导通时,继电器K8才会失电停止吸合其控制电源输入触点和常闭触点又会接通,正极电源输入端和稳压机构第二路正极电源输出端、第三路正极电源输出端相连的红外探测电路、红外接收电路、第二无线发射接收机构、报警机构又会得电工作,为下一辆车出小区大门做好甄别准备。通过以上,本发明在小区内包括电动自行车、摩托车、汽车出小区大门起落杆前,能通过红外探测机构、红外接收机构对每辆车进行甄别,当车主自己使用车辆前,用遥控机构将第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元输出的电源关闭后,报警机构不会报警提示门卫,门卫打开小区大门的起落杆、车辆正常出大门,当有小偷盗窃车辆时,车辆到达小区门口起落杆前,在相关电路作用下,报警机构的扬声器发出约4秒钟提示声音警示门卫车辆有被盗嫌疑,对预防车辆被窃起到了好的防范作用,而且,由于是车辆到达门卫处提示门卫警情,门卫离被盗车辆距离近,能很快将小偷抓获,防止了小偷逃跑,以后再次进入小区进行盗窃。Figure 5, in the delay mechanism: when the relay K5 of the infrared receiving circuit of the infrared receiving mechanism is energized, its control power input terminal and the normally open contact terminal are closed, and after the second positive power input terminal of the delay mechanism is in the power-on state, The 12V DC power supply will charge the electrolytic capacitor C12 through the resistor R19. After 4 seconds, when the voltage across the electrolytic capacitor C12 reaches the voltage value, the NPN transistor VT14 obtains a suitable base voltage through the resistor R20. VT15 is turned on, the collectors of NPN transistors VT14 and VT15 output the negative power supply to the negative power input terminal of the relay K8, so the relay K8 is energized and its control power input contact and the normally closed contact are disconnected; because the positive pole of the voltage regulator mechanism The positive pole of the electrolytic capacitor C5 at the input end of the DC power supply is connected with the normally closed contact terminal of the relay K8 through a wire. Therefore, after the relay K8 is energized and the control power input contact and the normally closed contact are disconnected, the positive power supply input terminal and the stable contact are disconnected. The infrared detection circuit, infrared receiving circuit, the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the alarm mechanism connected to the second positive power output terminal of the pressure mechanism and the third positive power output terminal will lose power and stop working; the 12V DC power supply will no longer pass through the resistance R19 charges the electrolytic capacitor C12, and the relay K8 will continue to maintain the NPN transistors VT14 and VT15 due to the voltage charged by the electrolytic capacitor C12, and the relay K8 will continue to be energized. After a delay of 2 seconds, when the electrolytic capacitor C12 When the charged voltage can not continue to maintain the NPN transistors VT14 and VT15, the relay K8 will lose power and stop pulling in. Its control power input contact and normally closed contact will be connected again, and the positive power input terminal and the voltage regulator mechanism The infrared detection circuit, the infrared receiving circuit, the second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism, and the alarm mechanism connected to the second positive power output terminal and the third positive power output terminal will be powered again to prepare for the next car to leave the gate of the community. Screening preparation. Through the above, the present invention can screen each vehicle through the infrared detection mechanism and the infrared receiving mechanism before the electric bicycles, motorcycles, and automobiles in the residential area exit the gate of the residential area. After the power output of one wireless receiving unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism is turned off, the alarm mechanism will not alert the guard. Before the pole, under the action of the relevant circuit, the loudspeaker of the alarm mechanism emits a sound for about 4 seconds to warn the guard that the vehicle is suspected of being stolen, which plays a good preventive role in preventing the vehicle from being stolen. According to the police situation, the guard is close to the stolen vehicle and can quickly catch the thief, preventing the thief from escaping and entering the community again for theft in the future.
本发明使用时,在小区门口起落杆前车道的设置上,一次只允许一辆车出小区。每一辆车的车主需要在车内安装一套第一无线发射接收机构,随身携带一套遥控机构;在小区门卫处安装一套稳压机构、红外发射机构、红外接收机构、第二无线发射接收机构、报警机构和延时机构即可。实际使用中,当有行走误入小区起落杆前车道阻断红外发射机构的红外发射电路发射出的红外光线时,由于路过人员不可能配有相关无线发射电路、无线接收电路,所以,报警机构不会误报警。需要说明的是,本实施例为本发明较佳实例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明原则范围内做任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。When the present invention is used, only one vehicle is allowed to leave the community at a time in the setting of the lane in front of the landing rod at the gate of the community. The owner of each car needs to install a set of first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism in the car, and carry a set of remote control mechanism; install a set of voltage stabilization mechanism, infrared transmitting mechanism, infrared receiving mechanism, second wireless transmitting mechanism at the gate guard of the community The receiving mechanism, the alarm mechanism and the delay mechanism are sufficient. In actual use, when someone walks into the front lane of the landing rod and blocks the infrared light emitted by the infrared transmitting circuit of the infrared transmitting mechanism, it is impossible for passers-by to be equipped with the relevant wireless transmitting circuit and wireless receiving circuit. Therefore, the alarm mechanism No false alarms. It should be noted that this embodiment is a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the scope of the principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. .
图4,第一无线发射接收机构稳压单元中:瓷片电容C1规格是0.33μF,瓷片电容C2规格是0.1μF。第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线接收单元中:电阻R1阻值是1K;NPN三极管VT1型号是9013;继电器K1型号是JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V。第一无线发射接收机构的二路无线接收单元中:电阻R2阻值是1K;NPN三极管VT2型号是9013;继电器K2型号是JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V。第一无线发射接收机构的一路无线发射单元中:电阻R5阻值是2K;电阻R6阻值是800K;硅整流二极管VD1型号是1N4001,硅开关二极管VD3型号是1N4148;电解电容C4型号是2.2μF/25V,NPN三极管VT5型号是9013;继电器K4型号是JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V。第一无线发射接收机构的开机提示单元中:电阻R3阻值是2K,电阻R4阻值是1M;硅开关二极管VD2型号是1N4148;电解电容C4型号是4.7μF/25V;NPN三极管VT3型号是9013,PNP三极管VT4型号是9012;扬声器B1是功率0.25W的动圈式扬声器;继电器K3型号是JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V。Figure 4, in the voltage stabilization unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism: the specification of the ceramic capacitor C1 is 0.33 μF, and the specification of the ceramic capacitor C2 is 0.1 μF. In one wireless receiving unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism: the resistance value of resistor R1 is 1K; the model of NPN triode VT1 is 9013; the model of relay K1 is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V. In the two-way wireless receiving unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism: the resistance value of resistor R2 is 1K; the model of NPN triode VT2 is 9013; the model of relay K2 is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V. In one wireless transmitting unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism: the resistance value of resistor R5 is 2K; the resistance value of resistor R6 is 800K; the model of silicon rectifier diode VD1 is 1N4001, the model of silicon switching diode VD3 is 1N4148; the model of electrolytic capacitor C4 is 2.2μF /25V, NPN transistor VT5 model is 9013; relay K4 model is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V. In the power-on prompt unit of the first wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism: the resistance value of resistor R3 is 2K, the resistance value of resistor R4 is 1M; the type of silicon switch diode VD2 is 1N4148; the type of electrolytic capacitor C4 is 4.7μF/25V; the type of NPN triode VT3 is 9013 , PNP triode VT4 model is 9012; speaker B1 is a moving coil speaker with a power of 0.25W; relay K3 model is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V.
图5,稳压机构中:电源变压器T型号是220V/12V/3W;电解电容C5型号是470μF/25V;瓷片电容C6、C8规格是0.33μF;瓷片电容C7、C9规格是0.1μF,硅整流二极管VD4、VD5、VD6、VD7型号是1N4001。红外发射机构的红外发射电路中:可调电阻RP1规格是100Ω;电阻R7阻值是35Ω;红外发光二极管VL1型号是HG410。红接收机构的红外接收电路中:光电三极管VT10是3DU型光电管;电解电容C10型号是100μF/25V;可调电阻RP2规格是2.2K,可调电阻RP3规格是68K;电阻R8阻值是470Ω,电阻R9阻值是1K,电阻R10阻值是5.1K,电阻R11阻值是1K,电阻R14阻值是1K,电阻R15阻值是100Ω,电阻R16阻值是5.1K,电阻R17阻值是1K;NPN三极管VT6型号是3DK106,NPN三极管VT7型号是3DG130,NPN三极管VT11型号是3DK101;PNP三极管VT12型号是9015,PNP三极管VT8型号是9012;继电器K5型号是JRC/21F/YG4100/DC12V;单向可控硅VS型号是MCR100-1塑封单向可控硅。第二无线发射接收机构二路无线发射单元、三路无线接收单元中:电阻R12阻值是2K,电阻R13阻值是800K,电阻R18阻值是1K;硅开关二极管VD8型号是1N4148;电解电容C11型号是2.2μF/25V;NPN三极管VT9、VT13型号是9013;继电器K6型号是JRC/21F/YG4100/DC12V,继电器K7型号是JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V。报警机构中:发光二极管VL2是红色发光二极管,工作电流是5mA;扬声器B2是功率0.5W的动圈式扬声器。延时机构中:电阻R19阻值是1K,电阻R20阻值是470K;电解电容C12型号是20μF/25V,NPN三极管VT14、VT15型号是9013;继电器K8型号是JRC/21F/YG4100/DC12V。Figure 5, in the voltage regulator mechanism: the power transformer T type is 220V/12V/3W; the electrolytic capacitor C5 type is 470μF/25V; the ceramic capacitors C6 and C8 specifications are 0.33μF; the ceramic capacitors C7 and C9 specifications are 0.1μF, Silicon rectifier diodes VD4, VD5, VD6, VD7 models are 1N4001. In the infrared transmitting circuit of the infrared transmitting mechanism: the specification of the adjustable resistance RP1 is 100Ω; the resistance value of the resistance R7 is 35Ω; the model of the infrared light-emitting diode VL1 is HG410. In the infrared receiving circuit of the red receiving mechanism: the phototransistor VT10 is a 3DU type photocell; the electrolytic capacitor C10 type is 100μF/25V; the adjustable resistance RP2 specification is 2.2K, the adjustable resistance RP3 specification is 68K; the resistance value of the resistance R8 is 470Ω , the resistance value of resistor R9 is 1K, the value of resistor R10 is 5.1K, the value of resistor R11 is 1K, the value of resistor R14 is 1K, the value of resistor R15 is 100Ω, the value of resistor R16 is 5.1K, the value of resistor R17 is 1K; NPN transistor VT6 model is 3DK106, NPN transistor VT7 model is 3DG130, NPN transistor VT11 model is 3DK101; PNP transistor VT12 model is 9015, PNP transistor VT8 model is 9012; relay K5 model is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC12V; single The thyristor VS model is MCR100-1 plastic encapsulated one-way thyristor. The second wireless transmitting and receiving mechanism In the two-way wireless transmitting unit and the three-way wireless receiving unit: the resistance value of the resistor R12 is 2K, the resistance value of the resistor R13 is 800K, and the resistance value of the resistor R18 is 1K; the silicon switch diode VD8 model is 1N4148; the electrolytic capacitor C11 model is 2.2μF/25V; NPN transistor VT9, VT13 model is 9013; relay K6 model is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC12V, relay K7 model is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC5V. In the alarm mechanism: the light-emitting diode VL2 is a red light-emitting diode, and the working current is 5mA; the speaker B2 is a moving coil speaker with a power of 0.5W. In the delay mechanism: the resistance value of resistor R19 is 1K, the resistance value of resistor R20 is 470K; the type of electrolytic capacitor C12 is 20μF/25V, the type of NPN transistor VT14 and VT15 is 9013; the type of relay K8 is JRC/21F/YG4100/DC12V.
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Application publication date: 20170510 Assignee: Shanghai Yanqiao Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980047724 Denomination of invention: A device that can visually prompt the theft information of community security vehicles Granted publication date: 20220708 License type: Common License Record date: 20231121 |