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CN106656004B - A kind of transparent photovoltaic component - Google Patents

A kind of transparent photovoltaic component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106656004B
CN106656004B CN201610930668.5A CN201610930668A CN106656004B CN 106656004 B CN106656004 B CN 106656004B CN 201610930668 A CN201610930668 A CN 201610930668A CN 106656004 B CN106656004 B CN 106656004B
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transparent
glass
protective glass
reflective
frame
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CN201610930668.5A
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CN106656004A (en
Inventor
蒋超
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CETC 48 Research Institute
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CETC 48 Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of transparent photovoltaic components, including solar battery, rear reflector, protective glass and transparent border, the transparent border is groove profile frame structure, the solar battery is mounted on the inside of the transparent border, between rear reflector and protective glass, electric energy is converted by the solar energy for entering from rear reflector, protective glass and transparent border or reflecting;The rear reflector is mounted on the inside of the transparent border lower part, and the protective glass is mounted on the inside on the transparent border top.The present invention have many advantages, such as it is simple and compact for structure, rationally distributed, applied widely, can simultaneously light transmission power generation.

Description

A kind of transparent photovoltaic component
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to photovoltaic application technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of transparent photovoltaic component.
Background technique
With the development of photovoltaic industry and the continuous promotion of house power demand, promotes housing power generation technology to produce and generate electricity and produce The fast development of product, to meet the energy demand of residential building and commercial high building.But existing photovoltaic power generation product or cost High, low efficiency or occupied area are larger, can not apply in the biggish Urban House of energy demand and high building.Therefore, such as What solves the problems, such as that city dweller family and city commercialization high building energy supply will be the emphasis and difficulty of photovoltaic technology development Point.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that, for technical problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides one Kind transparent photovoltaic component simple and compact for structure, rationally distributed, applied widely.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of transparent photovoltaic component, including solar battery, rear reflector, protective glass and transparent border are described transparent Frame is groove profile frame structure, and the solar battery is mounted on the inside of the transparent border, between rear reflector and protection Between glass, electric energy is converted by the solar energy for entering from rear reflector, protective glass and transparent border or reflecting;It is described anti- Light glass is mounted on the inside of the transparent border lower part, and the protective glass is mounted on the inside on the transparent border top.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the rear reflector is globoidal glass, and convex surface is upward, concave surface installs downward.
As a further improvement of the present invention: four side gluings of the rear reflector are in the bottom of the transparent border Side.
As a further improvement of the present invention: half antiferromagnetic thin film of full impregnated is plated at the convex surface of the rear reflector, being used for will The surface that the spectrum of solar power generation is reflected into the solar battery generates electricity.
As a further improvement of the present invention: four side gluings of the protective glass are in the top of the transparent border Side, the bottom surface of the protective glass are plated with half antiferromagnetic thin film of full impregnated, described for the spectrum of solar power generation to be reflected into The surface of solar battery generates electricity.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the transparent border is glued using four transparent sheths of groove profile.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the back side of the solar battery and reflection and heat insulation on the inside of transparent border are thin Film fits together, for preventing solar energy from shining directly into the back side of solar battery.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
Transparent photovoltaic component of the invention, it is simple and compact for structure, rationally distributed, applied widely comprising solar-electricity Pond, rear reflector, protective glass and transparent border, have the advantages that can simultaneously light transmission power generation, i.e., light-permeable on daytime generate electricity, at night Can optically focused floor light the features such as can generating electricity again, be further able to well solve city dweller family and city commercialization high building electricity The problem of power is supplied, and generating efficiency is high, does not influence daily daylighting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic illustration of transparent photovoltaic component of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-section structure partial enlargement diagram of transparent photovoltaic component of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic illustration of transparent photovoltaic component of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the spectrum light path schematic diagram on daytime in specific application of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the spectrum light path schematic diagram in evening in specific application of the invention.
Marginal data:
1, solar battery;2, rear reflector;3, protective glass;4, transparent border;5, half antiferromagnetic thin film of full impregnated; 6, Reflection and heat insulation film.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, transparent photovoltaic component of the invention, including it is solar battery 1, rear reflector 2, anti- Glass 3 and transparent border 4 are protected, transparent border 4 is a kind of groove profile frame structure, and solar battery 1 is mounted on the interior of transparent border 4 Side will enter or reflect from rear reflector 2, protective glass 3 and transparent border 4 between rear reflector 2 and protective glass 3 Solar energy as much as possible be converted into electric energy;Rear reflector 2 is mounted on the inside of 4 lower part of transparent border, and protective glass 3 is pacified Mounted in the inside on 4 top of transparent border, in specific application example, solar battery 1, rear reflector 2 and protective glass 3 are all adopted It is connected with the mode of splicing with transparent border 4, forms a closed space structure.
In specific application example, solar battery 1 uses efficient solar battery, and the photoelectricity of solar battery 1 turns Change efficiency and is up to 21%.
In specific application example, the back side of solar battery 1 is bonded with the reflection and heat insulation film 6 of 4 inside of transparent border Together.Summer can be effectively prevented the back side that solar energy shines directly into solar battery 1, so as to cause solar-electricity Pond 1 overheats and causes being greatly reduced for generating efficiency;Winter can then prevent the loss of heat, it is ensured that solar battery 1 is suitable In the operating temperature of conjunction, to promote generating efficiency.
In specific application example, rear reflector 2 uses a kind of globoidal glass, its four side gluings are in transparent border 4 Bottom inside, convex surface are installed downward towards upper recess surface;One layer of full impregnated, half antiferromagnetic thin film 5, half antiferromagnetic thin film 5 of full impregnated are plated at the position of convex surface Effect be to allow light forward direction that can then be reflected back by retrodirected ray, be mainly used for composing the spectrum of solar power generation The surface that section is reflected into solar battery 1 generates electricity.
In specific application example, four side gluings of protective glass 3 are in the upper inner of transparent border 4, using a kind of steel Change glass.Further, it is plated with one layer of full impregnated, half antiferromagnetic thin film 5 in the bottom surface of protective glass 3, the effect of half antiferromagnetic thin film 5 of full impregnated is Allow light forward direction that can then be reflected back by retrodirected ray, is mainly used for for the spectrum of solar power generation being reflected into The surface of solar battery 1 generates electricity;And the hardness of itself can be effectively protected solar battery 1 and rear reflector 2 Not by external object or boisterous injury.
In specific application example, transparent border 4 is glued using four transparent sheths of groove profile.
Referring to fig. 4 and shown in Fig. 5, transparent photovoltaic component of the invention at work, by the incident light of component, is used by daytime It can constantly be reflected because of acting between rear reflector 2 and protective glass 3 for half antiferromagnetic thin film 5 of full impregnated in the spectrum of solar power generation, Until being reflected into the surface of solar battery 1;And it will comply with optical reflection without the spectrum of reflection and refraction principle is perforated through Rear reflector 2 and protective glass 3 form light scattering;Similarly, the light that interior is issued at night, the spectrum for solar power generation It can constantly be reflected because of acting between rear reflector 2 and protective glass 3 for half antiferromagnetic thin film 5 of full impregnated, until being reflected into solar-electricity The surface in pond 1, and will comply with optical reflection without spectrum a part of reflection and refraction principle is perforated through rear reflector 2 and anti- Protect glass 3 and form light scattering, and another part is then because the optically focused characteristic of 2 concave surface of rear reflector is brought together, formed one it is bright Hot spot, can be to indoor carry out floor light.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should be regarded as protection of the invention Range.

Claims (5)

1.一种透明光伏组件,其特征在于,包括太阳能电池(1)、反光玻璃(2)、防护玻璃(3)和透明边框(4),所述透明边框(4)为槽型框架结构,所述太阳能电池(1)安装在所述透明边框(4)的内侧,介于反光玻璃(2)和防护玻璃(3)之间,将从反光玻璃(2)、防护玻璃(3)和透明边框(4)进入或反射的太阳光能转化为电能;所述反光玻璃(2)安装在所述透明边框(4)下部的内侧,所述防护玻璃(3)安装在所述透明边框(4)上部的内侧,所述反光玻璃(2)为弧面玻璃,凸面朝上、凹面朝下安装,所述反光玻璃(2)的凸面处镀覆有全透半反薄膜(5),所述防护玻璃(3)的底面镀覆有全透半反薄膜(5),全透半反薄膜(5)用于将太阳能发电的光谱谱段反射到所述太阳能电池(1)的表面进行发电。1. A transparent photovoltaic module, characterized in that it comprises a solar cell (1), a reflective glass (2), a protective glass (3) and a transparent frame (4), wherein the transparent frame (4) is a trough frame structure, The solar cell (1) is installed on the inner side of the transparent frame (4), between the reflective glass (2) and the protective glass (3), from the reflective glass (2), the protective glass (3) and the transparent The solar light energy entering or reflected by the frame (4) is converted into electrical energy; the reflective glass (2) is installed on the inner side of the lower part of the transparent frame (4), and the protective glass (3) is installed on the transparent frame (4) ) on the inner side of the upper part, the reflective glass (2) is curved glass, the convex surface is upward and the concave surface is downward installed, and the convex surface of the reflective glass (2) is coated with a fully transparent and semi-reflective film (5), so The bottom surface of the protective glass (3) is coated with a fully transparent and semi-reflective film (5), and the fully transparent and semi-reflective film (5) is used to reflect the spectral spectrum of solar power generation to the surface of the solar cell (1) for power generation . 2.根据权利要求1所述的透明光伏组件,其特征在于,所述反光玻璃(2)的四边胶粘于所述透明边框(4)的底部内侧。2 . The transparent photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein the four sides of the reflective glass ( 2 ) are glued to the bottom inner side of the transparent frame ( 4 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1~2中任意一项所述的透明光伏组件,其特征在于,所述防护玻璃(3)的四边胶粘于所述透明边框(4)的上部内侧。3 . The transparent photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein the four sides of the protective glass ( 3 ) are glued to the upper inner side of the transparent frame ( 4 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1~2中任意一项所述的透明光伏组件,其特征在于,所述透明边框(4)采用四根槽型透明框架条胶接而成。4 . The transparent photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent frame ( 4 ) is formed by gluing four groove-shaped transparent frame strips. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1~2中任意一项所述的透明光伏组件,其特征在于,所述太阳能电池(1)的背面与透明边框(4)内侧的反光隔热薄膜(6)贴合在一起,用于防止太阳能直接照射到太阳能电池(1)的背面。5. The transparent photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the back surface of the solar cell (1) is attached to the reflective and heat-insulating film (6) inside the transparent frame (4). Together, it is used to prevent direct sunlight from reaching the back of the solar cell (1).
CN201610930668.5A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of transparent photovoltaic component Active CN106656004B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6088453A (en) * 1983-10-20 1985-05-18 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd Solar battery module
JP2009111136A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Kyocera Corp Solar cell module
KR20100008094A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-25 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 Construction material with solar cell
IL196312A (en) * 2008-12-31 2014-08-31 Renata Reisfeld Luminescent solar concentrators
CN102544176A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-04 常州天合光能有限公司 Photovoltaic assembly
CN202651146U (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-01-02 江苏鑫和泰光电科技有限公司 Solar energy photovoltaic assembly
TWM458534U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-01 Sunvalue Co Ltd Solar power brick
CN105637654B (en) * 2013-08-19 2017-11-28 特罗皮格拉斯科技有限公司 For producing the device of electric energy
CN203536455U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-09 群赞科技(深圳)有限公司 Solar cell panel
WO2015103152A1 (en) * 2014-01-03 2015-07-09 Nitto Denko Corporation A packaged luminescent solar concentrator panel for providing high efficiency low cost solar harvesting
CN105977330B (en) * 2016-05-13 2018-03-16 电子科技大学 Device of solar generating and solar power system

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