CN106640203A - Swing piston type working machine - Google Patents
Swing piston type working machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106640203A CN106640203A CN201710085020.7A CN201710085020A CN106640203A CN 106640203 A CN106640203 A CN 106640203A CN 201710085020 A CN201710085020 A CN 201710085020A CN 106640203 A CN106640203 A CN 106640203A
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- inner cylinder
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- string
- outer cylinder
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/08—Rotary pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C9/00—Oscillating-piston machines or engines
- F01C9/005—Oscillating-piston machines or engines the piston oscillating in the space, e.g. around a fixed point
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a swing piston type working machine which comprises outer cylinder bodies, inner cylinder bodies, pistons, cylinder covers and cylinder body shafts. The outer cylinder bodies are arranged in a common-cylinder or common-ring mode; each whole inner cylinder body is approximately of a ring-shaped structure or cylindrical-shaped structure or roller-shaped structure or hub-shaped structure; each outer cylinder body and the corresponding inner cylinder body define an arc-body-shaped cylinder; each piston is arranged in the corresponding cylinder and divides the cylinder into two parts; the cutting plane of each piston is of a trapezoidal structure with two arc-shaped bottom edges; and the contour line of the outer end face of each piston in the axial plane direction is of an arc structure. A swing shaft is arranged on the outer end face of each inner cylinder body and connected with a connecting rod. Each main body string is linked with a spindle through a swing shaft, the corresponding connecting rod and a crank. Two main body strings or two main body systems are arranged in parallel and linked with the spindle through the swing shafts, the connecting rods and the cranks which are matched with the two main body strings or two main body systems correspondingly. The swing piston type working machine has the advantages of being large in power density, free of piston rings, small in friction force, high in efficiency, uniform in cooling, small in size, simple in structure, long in service life and the like, and the advantages are more prominent when high-power internal combustion engines need to be designed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to internal combustion engine or Compressor Technology field, more particularly to a kind of pendulum piston type working machine.
Background technology
Traditional internal combustion engine is broadly divided into stroke piston combustion engine and rotor internal-combustion engine, and wherein rotor internal-combustion engine is present very
More fatal technical barrier cannot overcome and be unable to popularity, and the principle of traditional stroke piston combustion engine is piston exists
Do reciprocating linear motion in linear cylindric cylinder, be rotation fortune by transform linear motion by connecting rod and bent axle
It is dynamic.
Traditional stroke piston combustion engine has the drawback that：Internal combustion engine rotates the piston ability in two Monday cylinders
Acting once, so the dischargeable capacity of cylinder is little and mechanical efficiency of piston is low；Piston ring to the abrasion of cylinder block inwall very
Greatly；Each cylinder and piston will have a set of connecting rod and bent axle supporting.So traditional stroke piston combustion engine has work(
Rate density is little, complex structure, short maintenance cycle and the shortcomings of high maintenance cost.
For the IC engine with swing engine of other inventor's inventions in the past（2006100822482；2014100269889；
2006101358086；2006201723329；911073175；2012103351744；2010102650218；
2009100237389；2005800487384；US4106441；US3075506；DE10361566 and WO2005/098202）Tool
Some common drawbacks are：1, piston is the block structure of rectangle, and such structure is susceptible under high pressure deformation so as to cause
Sealing effectiveness is bad；2, the central shaft that piston and piston are located cannot be cooled down；3, each cylinder block is required for the song of a set of complexity
Shaft transmission.
For the wobble-piston type compressor of in the past other inventors' inventions, it has the drawback that, and swept volume is little, gas
Close property is not high, galloping, overall inhomogeneous cooling are even etc..
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of traditional internal combustion engine for more than, the invention provides a kind of pendulum piston type working machine, it has work(
Rate density is big, do not need little piston ring, frictional force, efficiency high, uniform cooling, small volume, simple structure and long service life etc.
Advantage；When the internal combustion engine of designing high-power is needed, the present invention has the advantage that more prominent.
In order to realize the purpose of above-mentioned working machine, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of pendulum piston type working machine, its structure includes outer cylinder body, inner cylinder body, piston, cylinder cap and Boring mill.Outer cylinder body is in circle
Arc body structure, the outer cylinder body is provided with two or more, and two or more described outer cylinder bodies are in concyclic cylinder or concyclic ring
Arrangement；The common central axis of two or more outer cylinder bodies of concyclic cylinder or concyclic ring arrangement is provided with inner casing
Body, the inner cylinder body is integrally in approximate circular either cylindric either roller shape or hub-like structure；Concyclic cylinder is common
Two or more described outer cylinder bodies of annulus arrangement are sleeved on the outside of the inner cylinder body jointly；Each outer cylinder body it is interior
Side all surrounds independently of one another the cylinder of curved shape with the periphery of the inner cylinder body；What outer cylinder body and inner cylinder body were surrounded
The cross section of the cylinder of arc shape can be the structure of various shapes；Two of each cylinder is respectively equipped with cylinder cap simultaneously
Two of the cylinder is covered；The piston in block structure is designed with each described cylinder, the piston is fixed on inner cylinder body
On, the cylinder that the piston is located at it is separated into two parts；The piston can be in its cylinder being located with the inner casing
Body is rotated together；The central axis at inner cylinder body two ends is provided with Boring mill；The inner cylinder body is directly or indirectly fixed on the cylinder body
On axle or in order to simplify structure and inner cylinder body and the Boring mill described in increasing stability can be arranged to overall structure or
The Boring mill at inner cylinder body two ends described in person can also be merged into a Boring mill and the Boring mill is axially across the inner cylinder body
Center.
For the quality of fit between the stability and outer cylinder body and inner cylinder body that increase outer cylinder body, adjacent and concyclic is outer
Be provided with the dowel of curved body structure between cylinder body, the dowel by concyclic all outer cylinder bodies head and the tail connection circularize it is outer
Cylinder body ring, the outer cylinder body ring set is in the periphery of the inner cylinder body.
Further, in order to be able to surround cylinder between outer cylinder body and inner cylinder body, open on the medial wall of the outer cylinder body
It is provided with arcuate groove or offers cannelure, the outer cylinder body, the inner cylinder body and the outer shell in the periphery of the inner cylinder body
The cylinder cap at body two ends surrounds the cylinder of closing jointly.For two higher, adjacent cylinder cap combinations of the globality of embodiment
Into in integrally-built cylinder cap group.
Further, the outer face of the piston approaches or contacts the medial surface of the outer cylinder body；In order to increase the work
The deformation of stability and the reduction piston of the plug in swing process, the physical dimension of the piston inner face is more than its outer end
The physical dimension in face, the inner face of the piston is adapted to the periphery of the inner cylinder body；The frontal of the piston（Vertical axises
Plane）Cutting plane in two bases for arc trapezium structure.So design can prevent the piston in the thrust of combustion gas
Lower generation torsional deformation；Because the piston will not torsional deformation, and because when the piston is swung in the cylinder outside it
End face remains that gap sealed distance produces extruding without the inwall to the outer cylinder body with the distance of the outer cylinder body
Even if so being not provided with piston ring on the outer face of the piston, also to reach piston due sealing effectiveness of institute in cylinder same
When will not also produce abrasion to the inwall of the outer cylinder body.Further, it is fixed on the inner cylinder body to increase the piston
On degree of stability, connect solid by way of screw either draw-in groove or alignment pin between the piston and the inner cylinder body
It is fixed.
Further, need that arc knot is installed in the outer face of the piston in order to further enhance the sealing of piston
The piston ring of structure, the curved structure of contour line on axial plane direction of the outer face of the piston or in part arc knot
Structure.
Further, for the ease of installing and fixing the cylinder cap, at the two ends of the outer cylinder body end ear is provided with.
In order to the air pressure and ambient pressure that ensure inner cylinder body inner space are equal and in order to be able to enter to inner cylinder body and piston
Row cooling, through hole is offered on the Boring mill space inside inner cylinder body is in communication with the outside or on the inner cylinder body
Offer through hole the space inside inner cylinder body is in communication with the outside.
Further, combustion gas is transported to into the external world to piston work：The outer end of the Boring mill is provided with block structure
Balance, the balance is fixed on the Boring mill；The side of the balance is provided with bent axle, the bent axle and the Boring mill
Parallel side-by-side arrangement, between the bent axle and the balance connecting rod is provided with.When the bent axle rotates, in the connecting rod
Gearing under the balance make oscillating motion around the axial line of the Boring mill；Balance swings by Boring mill and inner casing
The gearing of body causes piston to make oscillating traverse motion in cylinder；Conversely, when the piston makees reciprocally swinging in cylinder
When the main shaft that the bent axle and bent axle are connected just can be driven to rotate.
Further, in order to realize the ventilatory of internal combustion engine, offer on the cylinder cap or on the outer cylinder body
The air flue of through hole shape, the air flue is provided with two or more, and in each described air flue valve is provided with.
Air distribution system is provided with the cylinder cap or between cylinder cap and main shaft.
Further, in order to reduce the swing inertia of piston and be easy to cool down piston, in the piston
Portion is provided with the plunger shaft in cavity-like, and the plunger shaft is communicated with the space of the inside of the inner cylinder body.
Further, for the ease of being lubricated to the top end face of the piston, offer on the outer face of the piston
Lubricating oil slotted eye；Further, in order to increase the sealing of piston, offer on the outer face of the piston for installing piston
The piston ring groove of ring.Further, in order to increase the seal of cylinder, outer the placing at described inner cylinder body two is offered for pacifying
The cylinder body closure gasket groove of dress cylinder body sealing ring.
Further, the plunger shaft of the internal piston is communicated with the lubricating oil slotted eye on the outer face of piston.Further
Ground, is provided with slotted eye and connects both between the plunger shaft of the internal piston and the outer face of piston.
As specific embodiment, in order to shorten the length of Boring mill and reduce the volume of whole working machine, also may be used
To be directly provided with balance staff on the outer face of the inner cylinder body, balance staff is directly connected with one end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod with
Bent axle is connected.
As specific embodiment, by piston and cylinder on the outer cylinder body ring, inner cylinder body, cylinder cap group, inner cylinder body
The main body to be formed that is assembled together such as body axle is provided with side by side two, and two main bodys share a main shaft.Using this scheme
Advantage be：Because two inner cylinder bodies are arranged symmetrically, two symmetrical inner casing physical abilitys for swinging mutually eliminate mutual
Vibration.
On the know-why basis described in previous technique scheme one, present invention also offers a kind of pendulum piston type work
Make machine, its structure includes thering is the same or analogous outer cylinder body of know-why, the inner casing illustrated with technical scheme one above
Body, piston, cylinder cap and Boring mill；The outer cylinder body is provided with multiple, and the inner cylinder body is provided with multiple, and the piston is provided with multiple,
The cylinder cap is provided with multiple, and the dowel of curved body structure, the dowel are provided between the adjacent and concyclic outer cylinder body
The outer cylinder body ring for circularizing will from beginning to end be connected between the adjacent and concyclic outer cylinder body, the outer cylinder body ring set is in the inner cylinder body
Periphery；The outer cylinder body is equipped with many, and multiple outer cylinder body rings are connected into the cylindrical outer cylinder body string of global approximation；Institute
State inner cylinder body and arrange multiple, multiple inner cylinder bodies are connected into integrally-built inner cylinder body string；The outer cylinder body string is enclosed within described
The outside of inner cylinder body string.Know-why according to previous technique scheme one, the outer cylinder body string included each described in
Outer cylinder body all surrounds independently of one another the cylinder of a curved shape with the inner cylinder body string；In each arc shape
A supporting piston is designed with cylinder the space of the cylinder is separated into into two parts, the piston is mounted and fixed on
On the peripheral corresponding position of the inner cylinder body string；It is both provided with the two for each outer cylinder body included in the outer cylinder body string
Supporting cylinder cap；Integrally-built cylinder cap string is interconnected to form between all cylinder caps of outer cylinder body string the same side；It is described
The central axis at inner cylinder body string two ends is provided with Boring mill；The inner cylinder body string be directly or indirectly fixed on the Boring mill or
Can be arranged to overall structure or described with the Boring mill to simplify structure and inner cylinder body string described in increase stability
The Boring mill at inner cylinder body string two ends can also be merged into a Boring mill and the Boring mill is axially across in the inner cylinder body string
The heart.
The peripheral parallel of the inner cylinder body string is provided with side by side multiple cannelures for installing cylinder body sealing ring.
The outer cylinder body string, the inner cylinder body string, the Boring mill, the multiple pistons on the inner cylinder body string with
And the main body string that cylinder cap string is assembled to form jointly is by being arranged on its outer end or neighbouring balance（Or balance staff）, connecting rod and song
Axle realizes the mutual linkage with main shaft.
It is provided with the main body string or between the main body string and main shaft including gear, distribution chain, camshaft, convex
The air distribution system of the compositions such as wheel, valve, valve disc and valve spring.
Preferably, in order to increase power, the main body string is provided with multiple, multiple main body string tandem compounds are into main body
System；All main body strings that the main body system is included share a set of balance（Or balance staff）, connecting rod, bent axle realize with main shaft linkage
Or the outer end of each main body string each arranges a set of balance（Or balance staff）, connecting rod and bent axle realize and main shaft linkage.
Preferably, in order that the power density of this internal combustion engine is higher and operating is more steady, the main body string or main body
System is set side by side with two, two for the being set up in parallel main body string（Or main body system）By each supporting balance（Or
Balance staff）, connecting rod and bent axle realize two main body strings linking with main shaft or be set up in parallel（Or main body system）It is therein
One main body string（Or main body system）By balance（Or balance staff）, connecting rod and bent axle realize and main shaft linkage, two main body strings
（Or main body system）Between mutual linkage between the two is realized by linkage gear.
In all of preferred version, in the outer cylinder body either inner cylinder body or the cylinder cap lubricating oil is provided with
Passage or cooling passage.
In preferred version more than, combustor and each cylinder are set on each cylinder cap if as internal combustion engine
The principle of set supporting lubricating system, cooling system, gas burning system, air distribution system or ignition system etc. is all phase
It is logical or similar and belong to existing technology so will not be described here.
In preferred version more than, corresponding air distribution system is adjusted to the distribution system of compressor if as compressor
System.
The present invention is as the beneficial effect of internal combustion engine：
1, the cylinder and piston of circularly symmetric arrangement cause inner cylinder body not to be subject to asymmetric eccentricity pressure so as to improve gas
The sealing of cylinder and reduce abrasion and the service life of bearing can be extended；2, the inner cylinder body in circular or cylindrical shape makes
Obtaining inner cylinder body can be adequately cooled so that the cylinder wall at any position can obtain abundant and uniform around cylinder
Cooling, while cylindrical inner cylinder body also substantially alleviate the weight of this working machine and reduce inner cylinder body swing be used to
Property；3, trapezoidal design of the piston in the present invention in base for arc causes piston not occur under the thrust of combustion gas
Deformation even can be achieved with piston to gas to the sealing of cylinder so as to greatly strengthen piston using piston ring
The sealing of cylinder；4；Internal piston is provided with the plunger shaft of cavity-like and the plunger shaft and the space in the middle of inner cylinder body communicate, this to set
Meter can guarantee that piston also can be cooled down fully and uniformly at high temperature；5, due to the piston in each cylinder be two sides acting so
Twice of the discharge capacity and power of each cylinder equivalent to conventional reciprocating internal-combustion piston engine；6, do not have while increasing cylinder number
Increase balance, connecting rod, bent axle, other main parts sizes such as main shaft, so by multiple outer cylinder bodies, multiple inner cylinder bodies and multiple
Cylinder cap tandem compound into main body string or main body system design in the power of this internal combustion engine significantly increase the body of internal combustion engine
Product is not but significantly increased and the parts of internal combustion engine do not have showed increased yet；It is right side by side in two row main body strings or main body system
Claim arrange design in not only have significantly increase power of IC engine, the volume without result in internal combustion engine significantly increase and
Also have the advantages that internal combustion engine operation does not steadily almost vibrate while without the advantages of showed increased gas engine part again.
By calculating, when needing to design the internal combustion engine of 100,000 HP Powers, if using in traditional linear reciprocating motion piston type
Combustion engine its volume needs 13.5 meters of high-quality to need 2500 tons, and if in using the present invention in two row main body strings or main body
Its volume only has 1.3 meters of high-quality there was only 25 tons when system is symmetricly set on side by side the design of main shaft both sides.
The present invention is as the beneficial effect of compressor：Do not need little piston ring, frictional force, efficiency high, cool down uniform, body
The advantages of little, simple structure of product and long service life
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of outer cylinder body ring 111 in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the D-D sectional views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the front view of inner cylinder body 2 in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the E-E sectional views of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is outer cylinder body ring 111 in the embodiment of the present invention one（Fig. 1）It is sleeved on inner cylinder body 2（Fig. 7）The front view of periphery.
Figure 11 is the top view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the F-F sectional views of Figure 10（The horizontal stroke of the arc cylinder 10 that outer cylinder body 1 and inner cylinder body 2 are surrounded is represented simultaneously
Section is the embodiment of circular configuration）.
Figure 13 represents that the cross section of the arc cylinder 10 that outer cylinder body of the present invention 1 and inner cylinder body 2 are surrounded is the side of four fillet four
The schematic diagram of shape structure.
It is two circles that Figure 14 represents that a kind of mode of outer cylinder body of the present invention 1 and inner cylinder body 2 surrounds the cross section of arc cylinder 10
The schematic diagram of angle quadrilateral structure.
It is two that Figure 15 represents that outer cylinder body of the present invention 1 and inner cylinder body 2 surround in another way the cross section of arc cylinder 10
The schematic diagram of fillet quadrilateral structure.
Figure 16 represents that the cross section of the arc cylinder 10 that outer cylinder body of the present invention 1 and inner cylinder body 2 are surrounded is rectangular configuration
Schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is that piston 3 is arranged on the structural representation on inner cylinder body 2 in the present invention.
Figure 18 is the top view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the H-H sectional views of Figure 18.
Figure 21 is sleeved on the schematic diagram on Figure 17 for Fig. 1.
Figure 22 is the J-J sectional views of Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the front view of cylinder cap 4 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 24 is the top view of Figure 23.
Figure 25 is the left view of Figure 23.
Figure 26 is the M-M sectional views of Figure 24.
Figure 27 is the front view of the cylinder body group 44 that two adjacent cylinders 4 are combined in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Figure 28 is the perspective view of cylinder body group 44.
Figure 29 is the structural representation that two cylinder body groups 44 are fitted together with Figure 21.
Figure 30 is the perspective view of Figure 29.
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram that Figure 29 is arranged on Boring mill 5.
Figure 32 is the top view of Figure 31.
Figure 33 is that inner cylinder body 2 and Boring mill 5 are set to integrally-built schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 34 is by the valve in valve actuating mechanism, valve disc, valve spring, cam 8 and camshaft 7 on the basis of Figure 29
Deng the schematic diagram on cylinder cap 4.
Figure 35 is the top view of Figure 34.
Figure 36 is the N-N sectional views of Figure 35（Four visible valves in figure are all in closed mode）.
There are two to be closed at two in four visible valves that Figure 37 represents in figure on the basis of Figure 36
In the schematic diagram of open mode.
Figure 38 is represented balance 51, connecting rod 52, bent axle 53, main shaft 54, gas wiring gear 55, chain on the basis of Figure 35
Schematic diagram after the assembling up of 57 grades.
Figure 39 is 38 upward view.
Figure 40 is the perspective view of Figure 38.
Figure 41 is that one end of connecting rod 52 in the present invention is enclosed within the other end on bent axle 53 and is enclosed within and is arranged on the outer face of inner cylinder body 2
Balance staff 21 on structural representation.
Figure 42 is the upward view of Figure 41.
Figure 43 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Figure 44 is the structural representation of inner cylinder body string 222 in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 45 is the structural representation after being mounted with piston 3 on inner cylinder body string 222 in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 46 is the structural representation of outer cylinder body string 666 in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 47 is the structural representation of cylinder cap string 444 in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 48 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 49 is the overall perspective of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 50 is that the multiple main body strings 333 in the embodiment of the present invention four share a set of balance 51（Or balance staff 21）, connecting rod
52nd, the schematic diagram of bent axle 53 and main shaft 54.
Figure 51 is that each main body string 333 each arranges a set of balance 51 in the embodiment of the present invention four（Or balance staff 21）, even
Bar 52 and bent axle 53 realize the schematic diagram with the mutual linkage of main shaft 54.
Figure 52 is the overall front view of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 53 is the top view of Figure 52.
Figure 54 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 55 be on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention five by frame 71, flywheel 59, crankcase 72, start motor 81 and outer
Cylinder block cooling water case 13 mix after schematic diagram.
Figure 56 is the overall front view of the embodiment of the present invention six.
Figure 57 is the top view of Figure 56.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further as internal combustion engine with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 35, its structure of the invention is mainly by 5 groups of outer cylinder body 1, inner cylinder body 2, piston 3, cylinder cap 4 and Boring mill
Into.Outer cylinder body 1 is in circular arc body structure, and outer cylinder body 1 is provided with two, and two outer cylinder bodies 1 are evenly arranged circularly symmetricly.In order to increase
The stability of outer cylinder body 1 and in order to improve the quality of fit between outer cylinder body 1 and inner cylinder body 2, is provided between two outer cylinder bodies 1
Two outer cylinder bodies 1 are connected from beginning to end the dowel 12 of multiple curved body structures, the plurality of dowel 12 outer cylinder body for circularizing
Ring 111.The central axis of the outer cylinder body ring 111 is provided with cylindrical or hub-like structure inner cylinder body 2, outer cylinder body ring
111 peripheries for being enclosed within inner cylinder body 2.Arcuate groove is offered on the medial wall of outer cylinder body 1 or is offered in the periphery of inner cylinder body 2
Cannelure, just can jointly surround the cylinder 10 of arc shape between such outer cylinder body 1 and inner cylinder body 2；It is so outer by two
Two cylinders 10 are just formed between cylinder body 1 and the outer cylinder body ring 111 and inner cylinder body 2 of the composition of multiple dowels 12.In each cylinder
10 two（At dowel 12 on outer cylinder body ring 111）Cylinder cap 4 is all each provided with respectively, and each cylinder cap 4 is located respective
The termination of cylinder 10 covers and causes each cylinder 10 in space that is each independent and closing.Such as Figure 17 to Figure 22 and Figure 36 and
Shown in Figure 37, the piston 3 in block structure is designed with each cylinder 10, piston 3 is fixed on the outer of inner cylinder body 2 and places；It is living
The cylinder 10 that plug 3 is located at it is separated into two parts；Piston 3 can be rotated in its cylinder being located 10 with inner cylinder body 2；
The outer face of piston 3 approaches or contacts the medial surface of outer cylinder body 1；In order to increase stability of the piston 3 in swing process and subtract
The deformation of valve piston, the inner face of piston 3 is adapted to the periphery of inner cylinder body 2；The physical dimension of the inner face of piston 3 is more than its outer end
The physical dimension in face or the frontal of piston 3（Vertical axial plane）Cutting plane in two bases for arc trapezium structure,
So design can increase stability of the piston 3 on inner cylinder body 2, while so design can prevent piston 3 from making in the thrust of combustion gas
There is torsional deformation so as to improve the sealing effectiveness of the periphery of piston 3 with lower；Because piston 3 will not torsional deformation, and because piston 3
Its outer face remains gap sealed distance without to outer cylinder body 1 with the distance of outer cylinder body 1 when swinging in cylinder 10
Inwall produce extruding and answer in the cylinder 10 so even if piston ring being not provided with the outer face of piston 3 and can also reach piston 3
Some sealing effectiveness will not also produce abrasion to the inwall of outer cylinder body 1 simultaneously, so not only extend outer cylinder body 1 service life but also
Reduce loss of the frictional force to mechanical energy.In order to inner cylinder body 2 is supported inner cylinder body 2 and the swing mechanical energy of piston 3 simultaneously
Outwards conveying, is provided with Boring mill 5 on the central axis at the two ends of inner cylinder body 2；Inner cylinder body 2 is fixed by direct or indirect mode
On the Boring mill 5.
Arcuate groove is offered on the medial wall of outer cylinder body 1 or cannelure, outer cylinder body is offered in the periphery of inner cylinder body 2
1 and the shape and structure of the cross section of cylinder that surrounded of inner cylinder body 2 can be various shapes structure, except being such as Figure 12
Shown circle, as shown in fig. 13 that four fillet tetragons, two fillet tetragons as shown in figure 14, two circles as shown in figure 15
Other any shape and structures that can realize the object of the invention are can also be beyond angle tetragon, rectangle as shown in figure 16.
As shown in figure 33, as this programme in a kind of specific embodiment, in order to simplify structure and increase stability,
Inner cylinder body 2 can be arranged to overall structure with Boring mill 5.
As shown in Figure 34 to Figure 37, as this programme in a kind of specific embodiment, the Boring mill 5 at the two ends of inner cylinder body 2
A Boring mill 5 can also be merged into and the Boring mill 5 axially across inner cylinder body 2 center.
As shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37, in order to be able to surround cylinder 10, outer cylinder body 1, inner casing between outer cylinder body 1 and inner cylinder body 2
The cylinder cap 4 at body 2 and the two of outer cylinder body 1 surrounds the cylinder 10 of closing jointly.As shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, for the entirety of embodiment
Property is higher, and two adjacent cylinder caps 4 are combined into integrally-built cylinder cap group 44.
As shown in Figure 18,19 and Figure 22, for the ease of installing the piston ring of arcuate structure, piston 3 in the outer face of piston 3
Contour line curved structure of the outer face on axial plane direction or in part arcuate structure.Such arc piston ring energy
It is enough to be tightly adjacent on the inwall of outer cylinder body 1 according to the tension force of itself.
As shown in Figure 29,30,36 and 37, for the ease of installing and fixing cylinder cap 4, at the two ends of outer cylinder body 1 end ear is provided with
11。
As shown in figure 33, in order to the air pressure and ambient pressure that ensure inner cylinder body inner space are equal and in order to inner cylinder body
2 and piston 3 cooled down, offer through hole on Boring mill 5 and the space inside inner cylinder body 2 be in communication with the outside or in inner casing
Offer through hole on body 2 space inside inner cylinder body 2 is in communication with the outside.
As shown in Figure 38 to Figure 40, in order to combustion gas is transported to into the external world to the work of piston 3：The outer end of Boring mill 5 is provided with
Balance 51 in block structure, balance 51 is fixed on Boring mill 5；The side of balance 51 is provided with bent axle 53, bent axle 53 and cylinder body
The side-by-side parallel of axle 5 arrangement, is provided with connecting rod 52 between bent axle 53 and balance 51.When bent axle 53 rotates, in connecting rod 52
Gearing lower swinging disc 51 makees oscillating motion around the axial line of Boring mill 5；Balance 51 swings by Boring mill 5 and inner cylinder body 2
Gearing cause piston 3 10 to make oscillating traverse motion in cylinder；Conversely, when piston 3 makees reciprocally swinging in cylinder 10
When the main shaft 54 that just can be connected with dynamic crankshaft 53 and bent axle 53 rotate.
As shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37, the air flue 40 of through hole shape is offered on the outer cylinder body 1 on cylinder cap 4 or near it,
Air flue 40 is provided with two or more, the passage that a portion air flue 40 is entered in cylinder 10 for extraneous live gass,
Another part air flue 40 is the passage that the combustion gas waste gas in cylinder 10 is rejected to the external world；Valve 9 is provided with each air flue 40（Enter
It is for exhaust valve in gas air flue in inlet valve aerofluxuss air flue）, valve 9 opens, and space can be in communication with the outside in cylinder 10, valve 9
Close the then space of cylinder 10 and extraneous cut-off.
As shown in Figure 34 to 40, in order to realize internal combustion engine with airway dysfunction, on cylinder cap 4 or cylinder cap 4 and main shaft 54 it
Between be provided with air distribution system, air distribution system include valve 9, valve disc 91, valve spring 92, camshaft 7, cam 8, driving chain
57th, gas wiring gear 55 etc..Main shaft 54 drives camshaft 7 to rotate by the gearing of gas wiring gear 55 and distribution chain 57, convex
Rotation of the wheel shaft 7 with moving cam 8, then under the cooperation that valve spring 92 is acted on the elastic force of valve disc 91 cam 8 to valve
91 carry out periodic top pressure so that valve 9 carries out periodically axially reciprocating, and valve 9 is this axial reciprocal
Motion just realizes that valve 9 is periodically switched to air flue 40.In order to increase valve 9, valve spring 92 and valve disc 91
Stability, is provided with valve seating 41, inside of the valve 9 axially across valve seating 41 on cylinder cap 4.
As shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37, the cylinder 10 that each piston 3 is located is separated into two parts space.Present invention work
When, piston 3 makees reciprocally swinging in 10 in the cylinder being located, with the reciprocally swinging of piston 3, two be separated into by piston 3
The volume size in point space periodically alternate.
As shown in Figure 20,22,36 and 37, in order to reduce the swing inertia of piston 3 and be easy to cool down piston 3,
The plunger shaft 30 in cavity-like is provided with the inside of piston 3, plunger shaft 30 is communicated with the space inside inner cylinder body 2.So design
Can guarantee that the coolant being mounted in inside inner cylinder body 2 is entered in plunger shaft 30 so as to cool down to piston 3.
As shown in Figure 17,18 and 19, for the ease of being lubricated to the top end face of piston 3, open up on the top end face of piston 3
There is lubricating oil slotted eye；Further, in order to increase the sealing of piston, offer on the outer face of piston 3 for installing piston
The piston ring groove 31 of ring.As shown in figure 8, the seal in order to increase cylinder, the periphery at the two ends of inner cylinder body 2 is offered for installing
The cylinder body closure gasket groove 20 of cylinder body sealing ring.
In this programme, if the coolant of the inside of inner cylinder body 2 dress is lubricating oil, can be in the plunger shaft inside piston 3
Between 30 and the outer face of piston 3 both are connected by arranging aperture, such lubricating oil can just enter into the outer face of piston 3
The outer face of piston 3 is lubricated or oil seal.
As shown in Figure 41 and Figure 42, as this programme in a kind of specific embodiment, it is also possible to directly in inner cylinder body 2
Outer face is provided with balance staff 21, and balance staff 21 is directly connected with one end of connecting rod 52, and the other end of connecting rod 52 is connected with bent axle 53.This
The advantage for planting design can be by the contraction in length of Boring mill 5 so that the volume-diminished of whole working machine.
In embodiment described above, two outer cylinder bodies 1 are provided that on outer cylinder body ring 111, same technology is former
Reason, if on outer cylinder body ring 111 arrange the number of outer cylinder body 1 increase, corresponding cylinder 10, piston 3, cylinder cap 4 and other
Match mechanism then correspondingly increases supporting.
Increase on the basis of above-mentioned arrange fuel oil or ignition system then the present embodiment as internal combustion engine, if be not provided with
Fuel oil or ignition system and air distribution system is changed to into the valve actuating mechanism of compressor then the present embodiment is air compressor machine.
Embodiment two
On the basis of the know-why of embodiment one, the technical characterstic of the present embodiment is as follows：
As shown in figure 43, assembled by the piston 3 and Boring mill 5 on outer cylinder body ring 111, inner cylinder body 2, cylinder cap group 44, inner cylinder body 2
Main body 555 together is provided with side by side two, and respectively positioned at the both sides of main shaft 54, two main bodys 555 share one to two main bodys 555
Root main shaft 54.Each main body 555 is designed with supporting gas wiring gear 55, distribution chain 57, camshaft 7, cam 8, valve 9, gas
The air distribution system of a door composition such as 91 and valve spring 92.Advantage using this scheme is：Because two inner cylinder bodies 2 are symmetrical
Arrangement, so two symmetrical inner cylinder bodies 2 for swinging can mutually eliminate mutual vibration.
Same principle, increase on the basis of above-mentioned arrange fuel oil or ignition system then the present embodiment as internal combustion
Machine, the present embodiment is compression if being not provided with fuel oil or ignition system and air distribution system is changed to the valve actuating mechanism of compressor
Machine.
Embodiment three
On the know-why basis of embodiment one and embodiment two, as shown in Figure 44 to Figure 49, a kind of pendulum piston type work
Make machine, it includes having the know-why illustrated with embodiment one and the same or analogous outer cylinder body 1 of structure, inner cylinder body 2, lives
Plug 3, cylinder cap 4 and Boring mill 5；Outer cylinder body 1 is provided with multiple, and inner cylinder body 2 is provided with multiple, and piston 3 is provided with multiple, and cylinder cap 4 is provided with many
It is individual, the dowel 12 of curved body structure is provided between adjacent and concyclic outer cylinder body 1, the dowel 12 will be adjacent and concyclic
Connect the outer cylinder body ring 111 for circularizing between outer cylinder body 1 from beginning to end, the outer cylinder body ring 111 is enclosed within the periphery of inner cylinder body 2；In order to increase
High-power or efficiency, outer cylinder body ring 111 is provided with multiple, and it is cylindrical that multiple outer cylinder body rings 111 are connected into global approximation
Outer cylinder body string 666；Inner cylinder body 2 arranges multiple, and multiple inner cylinder bodies 2 are connected into the inner cylinder body string 222 of an entirety；Outer cylinder body string
666 outsides for being enclosed within inner cylinder body string 222；According to technical scheme principle above, each outer cylinder body that outer cylinder body string 666 is included
1 cylinder 10 for all surrounding a curved shape with inner cylinder body string 222 independently of one another；In the cylinder of each arc shape
A supporting piston 3 is designed with 10 the space of the cylinder 10 is separated into into two parts, piston 3 is mounted and fixed on inner cylinder body
Go here and there on 222 peripheral corresponding positions；It is both provided with the two for each the corresponding outer cylinder body 1 included in outer cylinder body string 666
Supporting cylinder cap 4；All cylinder caps 4 positioned at the same side of outer cylinder body string 666 are set to integrally-built cylinder cap string 444.Inner cylinder body
The peripheral side-by-side parallel of string 222 is provided with multiple cannelures for installing cylinder body sealing ring.
Outer cylinder body string 666, inner cylinder body string 222, Boring mill 5, the multiple pistons 3 on inner cylinder body string 222 and cylinder
Lid string 444 is assembled together the main body string 333 to be formed by being arranged on its outer end or neighbouring balance 51（Or balance staff 21）、
Connecting rod 52 and bent axle 53 realize its mutual linkage with main shaft 54.
In the present embodiment, if as internal combustion engine corresponding air distribution system, gas burning system or ignition system original
Manage ibid the same so will not be described here, certainly can be used as compressor if corresponding air distribution system is adjusted.
Example IV
On the know-why basis of embodiment three, the technical characterstic of this programme is as follows：
As shown in Figure 50 and Figure 51, in order to increase power or efficiency, main body string 333 is provided with multiple, and multiple main body strings 333 are connected
It is combined into main body system；All main body strings 333 that main body system is included share a set of balance 51（Or balance staff 21）, it is connecting rod 52, bent
Axle 53 realizes the linkage with main shaft 54；Or each main body string 333 each arranges a set of balance 51（Or balance staff 21）, connecting rod 52
The mutual linkage with main shaft 54 is realized with bent axle 53.Each main body string 333 is provided with supporting air distribution system.
Embodiment five
On the know-why basis of example IV, the technical characterstic of this programme is as follows：
As shown in Figure 52 to Figure 55, in order to increase power or efficiency and in order that the power density of this internal combustion engine it is higher and fortune
Turn more steady, main body string 333 or main body system are provided with side by side two, and two for being set up in parallel main body string 333 or main body system are logical
Cross each supporting balance 51（Or balance staff 21）, the linkage of realizing with main shaft 54 of connecting rod 52 and bent axle 53.In outer cylinder body string 666
Periphery be provided with outer cylinder body cooling water tank 13 to cool down to outer cylinder body string 666, the position being located in bent axle 53 is provided with and is in
The crankcase 72 of body structure so that bent axle 53, balance 51 or the part such as balance staff 21 and connecting rod 52 are protected and lubricated,
One end of main shaft 54 is provided with flywheel 59, and whole body is arranged in frame 71.Each main body string 333 is provided with supporting distribution system
System.Started by starting motor 81 if as internal combustion engine, by motor or other machines if as compressor
Device drives present invention work.
Embodiment six
On the know-why basis of example IV, the technical characterstic of this programme is as follows：
Two main body strings 333 being set up in parallel（Or two main body systems being set up in parallel）In one of main body string 333
（Or main body system）By balance 51（Or balance staff 21）, connecting rod 52 and bent axle 53 and the supporting linkage of main shaft 54, two main body strings
333（Or main body system）Between realize between the two by linkage gear 58 mutual linkage.Each main body string 333 is provided with supporting
Air distribution system.
In embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV, embodiment five and embodiment six more than, if
It is supporting lubricating system set by the combustor 400 being then provided with each cylinder cap as internal combustion engine and each cylinder, cold
But the principle of system, gas burning system, air distribution system or ignition system etc. is all same or like and belongs to existing skill
Art, certainly can be used as compressor if corresponding air distribution system is adjusted so will not be described here.
Two cylinders on same circle that below we are surrounded with an outer cylinder body ring, an inner cylinder body and two cylinder cap groups
（As shown in figs. 36 and 37）As a example by illustrating as the operation principle of internal combustion engine to the present invention：
First stage, when left hand piston 3（Hereinafter referred to as left piston）In left hand cylinder 10 downwards（Counterclockwise）Swing right side living
Plug 3 is interior upwards in right cylinder 10（It is also counterclockwise）Swing and make to be located at the volume of the top of left hand piston 3 in left hand cylinder 10
（Hereinafter referred to as upper left cylinder）Become larger the volume that the lower section of left hand piston 3 is located in left hand cylinder 10（Hereinafter referred to as lower-left gas
Cylinder）Taper into and right cylinder 10 in be located at the volume of the lower section of right hand piston 3（Hereinafter referred to as bottom right cylinder）Become larger
The volume of the top of right hand piston 3 is located in right cylinder 10（Hereinafter referred to as upper right cylinder）When tapering into, in air distribution system
Under effect：The inlet valve of the upper end of left hand cylinder 10 opens exhaust valve closing, and upper left cylinder carries out intake stroke；Under left hand cylinder 10
The IC Intake Valve Closes exhaust valve at end is opened, and lower-left cylinder is exhausted stroke；The inlet valve of the lower end of right cylinder 10 opens aerofluxuss
Door is closed, and bottom right cylinder carries out intake stroke；The IC Intake Valve Closes exhaust valve of the upper end of right cylinder 10 is opened, and upper right cylinder is carried out
Exhaust stroke.
Second stage, after the completion of the first stage, when left hand piston 3 in the left hand cylinder 10 upwards（Clockwise）Swing right side
Piston 3 is downward in right cylinder 10（It is also clockwise）During swing, in the presence of air distribution system：The upper end of left hand cylinder 10
Inlet valve and exhaust valve are all closed, and upper left cylinder is compressed stroke：The inlet valve of the lower end of left hand cylinder 10 is opened exhaust valve and is closed
Close, lower-left cylinder carries out intake stroke；The inlet valve and exhaust valve of the lower end of right cylinder 10 is all closed, and bottom right cylinder is compressed
Stroke；The inlet valve of the upper end of right cylinder 10 opens exhaust valve closing, and upper right cylinder carries out intake stroke.
Phase III, after the completion of second stage, when left hand piston 3 in left hand cylinder 10 downwards（Counterclockwise）Swing right side
Piston 3 is interior upwards in right cylinder 10（It is also counterclockwise）During swing, in the presence of air distribution system：The upper end of left hand cylinder 10
Inlet valve and exhaust valve are all closed, and upper left cylinder carries out expansion stroke：The inlet valve and exhaust valve of the lower end of left hand cylinder 10 is all closed
Close, lower-left cylinder is compressed stroke；The inlet valve and exhaust valve of the lower end of right cylinder 10 is all closed, and bottom right cylinder is done work
Stroke；The inlet valve and exhaust valve of the upper end of right cylinder 10 is all closed, and upper right cylinder is compressed stroke.
Fourth stage, after the completion of the phase III, when left hand piston 3 in the left hand cylinder 10 upwards（Clockwise）Swing right side
Piston 3 is downward in right cylinder 10（It is also clockwise）During swing, in the presence of air distribution system：The upper end of left hand cylinder 10
IC Intake Valve Closes exhaust valve is opened, and upper left cylinder is exhausted stroke：The inlet valve and exhaust valve of the lower end of left hand cylinder 10 is all closed
Close, lower-left cylinder carries out expansion stroke；The IC Intake Valve Closes exhaust valve of the lower end of right cylinder 10 is opened, and bottom right cylinder is exhausted
Stroke；The inlet valve and exhaust valve of the upper end of right cylinder 10 is all closed, and upper right cylinder carries out expansion stroke.
Such a cycle completes, and the rotation of main shaft 54 takes two turns, each piston 3 reciprocating swing, two bout.Because each work
Plug 3 has upper and lower two work surfaces, and each work surface completes once to do work, so each piston 3 does work twice in a cycle, two
Individual piston does work 4 times.The reciprocally swinging of piston 3 drives the reciprocating rotation of inner cylinder body 2 and Boring mill 5, then by balance 51（Or
Person's balance staff 21）, connecting rod 52, the parts such as bent axle 53 drive the rotation of main shaft 54 so as to kinetic energy be exported.
If certainly as compressor, those skilled in the art can understand its operation principle, and here is no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
State.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of pendulum piston type working machine, is characterised by：Its structure includes outer cylinder body, inner cylinder body, piston, cylinder cap and cylinder body
Axle；Outer cylinder body is in circular arc body structure, and the outer cylinder body is provided with two or more, and two or more described outer cylinder bodies are in concyclic
Cylinder or concyclic ring arrangement；The common central axis of two or more outer cylinder bodies of concyclic cylinder or concyclic ring arrangement
Inner cylinder body is provided with, the inner cylinder body is integrally in approximate circular either cylindric either roller shape or hub-like structure；Altogether
Two or more described outer cylinder bodies of cylinder or concyclic ring arrangement are sleeved on the outside of the inner cylinder body jointly；Described in each
The inner side of outer cylinder body all surrounds independently of one another the cylinder of curved shape with the periphery of the inner cylinder body；Outer cylinder body and inner casing
The cross section of the cylinder of the arc shape that body is surrounded can be the structure of various shapes；Two difference of each cylinder
It is provided with cylinder cap and covers at two of the cylinder；The piston in block structure is designed with each described cylinder, the piston is consolidated
It is scheduled on inner cylinder body, the cylinder that the piston is located at it is separated into two parts；The central axis at inner cylinder body two ends is provided with
Boring mill；The inner cylinder body is directly or indirectly fixed on the Boring mill or in order to simplify structure and increase described in stability
The Boring mill that inner cylinder body can be arranged to overall structure or the inner cylinder body two ends with the Boring mill can also be merged into one
The center of root Boring mill and the Boring mill axially across the inner cylinder body.
2. pendulum piston type working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adjacent and concyclic outer cylinder body it
Between be provided with the dowel of curved body structure, concyclic all outer cylinder bodies are connected from beginning to end the dowel outer cylinder body for circularizing
Ring, the outer cylinder body ring set is in the periphery of the inner cylinder body；Two adjacent cylinder caps are combined in integrally-built cylinder cap group.
3. pendulum piston type working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The physical dimension of the piston inner face
More than the physical dimension of its outer face, the inner face of the piston is adapted to the periphery of the inner cylinder body；The outer end of the piston
The curved structure of contour line of the face on axial plane direction or in part arcuate structure.
4. pendulum piston type working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Through hole is offered on the Boring mill
By the space inside inner cylinder body be in communication with the outside or offer on the inner cylinder body through hole by the space inside inner cylinder body with
External world's connection.
5. the pendulum piston type working machine according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the inside of the piston
Plunger shaft in cavity-like, the plunger shaft is communicated with the space of the inside of the inner cylinder body.
6. pendulum piston type working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is straight on the outer face of the inner cylinder body
Balance staff is equipped with, balance staff is directly connected with one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with bent axle.
7. the pendulum piston type working machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：By described outer
Described piston and the Boring mill on cylinder body ring, the inner cylinder body, the cylinder cap group, the inner cylinder body etc. are assembled together
The main body of formation is provided with side by side two, and two main bodys share a main shaft.
8. a kind of pendulum piston type working machine, including outer cylinder body, inner cylinder body, piston, cylinder cap and Boring mill；It is characterized in that：Institute
State outer cylinder body and be provided with multiple, the inner cylinder body is provided with multiple, the piston is provided with multiple, the cylinder cap is provided with multiple, it is adjacent simultaneously
It is provided with the dowel of curved body structure between the concyclic outer cylinder body, the dowel is by the adjacent and concyclic outer cylinder body
Between connect the outer cylinder body ring for circularizing from beginning to end；The outer cylinder body ring set is in the periphery of the inner cylinder body；The outer cylinder body ring sets
Have many, multiple outer cylinder body rings are connected into the cylindrical outer cylinder body string of global approximation；The inner cylinder body arranges multiple, multiple
The inner cylinder body is connected into integrally-built inner cylinder body string；The outer cylinder body string is enclosed within the outside of the inner cylinder body string；It is described outer
Each described outer cylinder body that cylinder body string is included surrounds independently of one another curved shape with the inner cylinder body string
Cylinder；A supporting piston is designed with the cylinder of each arc shape the space of the cylinder is separated into into two
Point, the piston is mounted and fixed on the corresponding position in the inner cylinder body string periphery；The outer cylinder body string included it is every
Supporting cylinder cap is both provided with two of individual outer cylinder body；Shape is connected with each other between all cylinder caps of outer cylinder body string the same side
The cylinder cap string of integral structure；The central axis at the inner cylinder body string two ends is provided with Boring mill；The inner cylinder body string directly or
Be indirectly fixed on the Boring mill or in order to simplify structure and increase stability described in inner cylinder body string can with the Boring mill
A piece Boring mill and the Boring mill can also be merged into the Boring mill for being arranged to overall structure or the inner cylinder body string two ends
Axially across the center of the inner cylinder body string；The outer cylinder body string, the inner cylinder body string, the Boring mill, installed in described interior
Multiple pistons and cylinder cap on cylinder body string are in tandem with formation main body string together.
9. pendulum piston type working machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The main body string is by being arranged on outside it
End or neighbouring balance（Or balance staff or）, connecting rod and bent axle realize its mutual linkage with main shaft.
10. pendulum piston type working machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The main body string is provided with multiple, multiple
The main body string tandem compound is into main body system；All main body strings that the main body system is included share a set of balance（Or pendulum
Axle）, connecting rod, bent axle realize each arranging a set of balance with main shaft linkage or the outer end of each main body string（Or pendulum
Axle）, connecting rod and bent axle realize and main shaft linkage.
The 11. pendulum piston type working machines according to claim 8 or 9 or 10, it is characterised in that：The main body string or master
System is set side by side with two, two for the being set up in parallel main body string（Or main body system）By each supporting balance（Or
Person's balance staff）, connecting rod and bent axle realize two main body strings linking with main shaft or be set up in parallel（Or main body system）Wherein
A main body string（Or main body system）By balance（Or balance staff）, connecting rod and bent axle realize and main shaft linkage, two main bodys
String（Or main body system）Between mutual linkage between the two is realized by linkage gear.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710085020.7A CN106640203A (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Swing piston type working machine |
| PCT/CN2018/075627 WO2018149349A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-02-07 | Swing-piston working machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710085020.7A CN106640203A (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Swing piston type working machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106640203A true CN106640203A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58846419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710085020.7A Pending CN106640203A (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Swing piston type working machine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106640203A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018149349A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018149349A1 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | 郑福建 | Swing-piston working machine |
| CN109958620A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 谌利铭 | A kind of novel oscillating type piston compressor |
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| CN1040248A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-03-07 | 崔汉平 | Ring-swing ic engine |
| US5560324A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-10-01 | Francis David Robert Grant | Oscillating piston internal combustion engine |
| US6349679B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-02-26 | Nihon Software Approach Co., Ltd. | Circularly-curved piston engine |
| CN105164374A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-16 | 兰迪·科赫 | Rotary internal combustion engine |
| EP3037677A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-29 | Nabtesco Corporation | Rotary actuator |
| CN207161147U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-03-30 | 郑福建 | Pendulum piston type working machine |
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| LT5404B (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2007-03-26 | Sigitas Kudarauskas | Free swinging piston heat machine |
| CN100510390C (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2009-07-08 | 上海交通大学 | Split impeller-type hydraulic swinging-motor shell and fixed vane connection method |
| CN201318195Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-09-30 | 靳北彪 | Arc-shaped cylinder rotor engine |
| CN106640203A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 郑福建 | Swing piston type working machine |
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2017
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201710085020.7A patent/CN106640203A/en active Pending
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2018
- 2018-02-07 WO PCT/CN2018/075627 patent/WO2018149349A1/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040248A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-03-07 | 崔汉平 | Ring-swing ic engine |
| US5560324A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-10-01 | Francis David Robert Grant | Oscillating piston internal combustion engine |
| US6349679B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-02-26 | Nihon Software Approach Co., Ltd. | Circularly-curved piston engine |
| CN105164374A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-16 | 兰迪·科赫 | Rotary internal combustion engine |
| EP3037677A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-29 | Nabtesco Corporation | Rotary actuator |
| CN207161147U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-03-30 | 郑福建 | Pendulum piston type working machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018149349A1 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | 郑福建 | Swing-piston working machine |
| CN109958620A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 谌利铭 | A kind of novel oscillating type piston compressor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018149349A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |