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CN106621124A - Special fire extinguisher for bus - Google Patents

Special fire extinguisher for bus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106621124A
CN106621124A CN201710093783.6A CN201710093783A CN106621124A CN 106621124 A CN106621124 A CN 106621124A CN 201710093783 A CN201710093783 A CN 201710093783A CN 106621124 A CN106621124 A CN 106621124A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bus
fire extinguisher
liquid container
foam
special fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710093783.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李江东
尤昌洪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Yitai Fire Fighting Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Yitai Fire Fighting Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Yitai Fire Fighting Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Yitai Fire Fighting Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710093783.6A priority Critical patent/CN106621124A/en
Publication of CN106621124A publication Critical patent/CN106621124A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/12Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing for delivering foam or atomised foam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/02Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fire extinguisher for a bus. The special fire extinguisher is arranged on the bus and comprises a thermosensitive system, a control system, a nitrogen power system and a fire extinguishing device, wherein the thermosensitive system is sequentially connected with the nitrogen power system and the fire extinguishing device through the control system, the thermosensitive system is a thermosensitive line distributed in the bus, the fire extinguishing device comprises a foam liquid container and a foam generator, the foam liquid container is made of high density polyethylene, a breather valve and a prying-resistant cover are arranged on the foam liquid container, the foam liquid container is connected with the foam generator, a spray gun is connected with the foam generator, and a spray nozzle is arranged at the front end of the spray gun. The special fire extinguisher is ingenious in design and compact in structure, and plays a role in extinguishing the fire efficiently; and besides, the foam liquid container can be widely applied to the bus, and the breather valve and the prying-resistant cover lead to more correct and standard management of the fire extinguisher on the bus.

Description

The special fire extinguisher of bus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire extinguisher, more particularly to a kind of special fire extinguisher of bus.
Background technology
In the last few years, all kinds of automobiles fire Jing that especially urban transit bus spontaneous combustion or anthropic factor cause often occurred, Extreme loss is caused to the lives and properties of the people, how to ensure the security against fire of urban public transport instrument, improve city The ability of fire is integrally resisted in public transport, it is ensured that the people goes on a journey safely, trusts trip, has become anxious to be resolved asking Topic.
The generation of urban transit bus fire is directed to, bus has been provided with fire extinguisher miscellaneous, however, traditional The following shortcoming of fire extinguisher generally existing:First, complex structure, occupation of land is larger, needs by many extra equipment tools; 2nd, fire-fighting efficiency is low, it is difficult to quickly put out the fire on bus;3rd, fire extinguisher is difficult to be adapted to bus, usually goes out The situation of existing fire extinguisher miscarriage, the opportunity of the optimal fire fighting of delay.
In view of this, the present inventor specially devises a kind of special fire extinguisher of bus, and thus this case produces.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special fire extinguisher of bus, compact conformation ingenious to design, fire extinguishing is fast Speed, it is safe and reliable, can be adapted to bus well, it is to avoid fire extinguisher delays the situation of fire fighting because of miscarriage and sends out It is raw.
The special fire extinguisher of bus, is arranged on a bus, including sensitive system, control system, nitrogen dynamical system System and extinguishing device, sensitive system is sequentially connected nitrogen dynamical system and extinguishing device by control system, and sensitive system is cloth Heat-sensitive line inside bus, nitrogen dynamical system includes air filter, PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room and nitrogen high pressure Machine, air filter is installed on the air inlet of bus, and air filter is sequentially connected PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room and nitrogen high pressure Machine, extinguishing device includes foam liquid container and foam maker, and foam liquid container is that high density polyethylene (HDPE) is made, foam liquid container Vent valve and prizing-proof cover are provided with, foam liquid container connects foam maker, and foam maker is connected with a spray gun, before spray gun End is provided with nozzle.
The control system includes controller, detecting module, watch-dog photographic head, GIS modules and glass blaster, control Device connects respectively detecting module, watch-dog photographic head, GIS modules and glass blaster.
The detecting module includes linear light beam smoke detector, heat detector, sensitive detector, fuel gas detection Device and gas pressure sensor.
The heat-sensitive line is uniformly laid on the chassis of bus and car shell.
The prizing-proof cover includes lid and dead ring, is connected by heat fusion joint between lid and dead ring, dead ring lower section It is connected with foam liquid container by heat fusion joint.
The special fire extinguisher of bus also includes high-pressure hose, and the nozzle is connected on bus by high-pressure hose Handle rod, handle rod is provided with a plurality of spray orifices.
The bus is provided with fire-fighting wastewater collection pond, and fire-fighting wastewater collection pond is located at the lower section on chassis, and fire-fighting is given up Water collecting pit is provided with blowoff valve.
The arranged on left and right sides of the spray gun forms respectively triangle cone structure.
The special fire extinguisher of bus also includes a housing, and the foam maker is arranged in housing, and housing is near position At the air-conditioning of bus, housing is provided with temperature sensor, controller and air-inlet grille, and temperature sensor passes through controller Connection air-inlet grille.
After said structure, the present invention designs ingenious, compact conformation, and heat-sensitive line is arranged on the inside of bus, subtracts The floor space of equipment is lacked, dexterously using the air filter commonly used in automobile and PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room, nitrogen high-pressure unit Coordinated, for extinguishing device nitrogen power is provided, foam solution is rapidly quickly sprayed from nozzle, played high-effect fire-extinguishing Effect;Meanwhile, foam liquid container has good thermostability and tolerance to cold, and high mechanical strength can be widely used in public On automobile, and vent valve is prevented from the free air flow in foam liquid container, it is to avoid foam solution rapid evaporation, and prizing-proof cover is prevented The situation that only being prized occurs in foam liquid container occurs, and makes the more correct specification of management of the fire extinguisher on buses.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention, this Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nitrogen dynamical system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of extinguishing device of the present invention.
In figure:
1- sensitive systems;2- control systems;3- nitrogen dynamical systems;31- air filters;32-PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room; 33- nitrogen high-pressure units;4- extinguishing devices;41- foam liquid containers;42- foam makers;43- vent valves;44- prizing-proof covers;45- Spray gun;46- nozzles;47- triangle cone structures.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, clear, below tie Drawings and Examples are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, present invention is disclosed a kind of special fire extinguisher of bus, is arranged on a bus, bag Sensitive system 1, control system 2, nitrogen dynamical system 3 and extinguishing device 4 are included, sensitive system 1 is sequentially connected by control system 2 Nitrogen dynamical system 3 and extinguishing device 4, sensitive system 1 is to be laid in the heat-sensitive line inside bus, nitrogen dynamical system 3 Including air filter 31, PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room 32 and nitrogen high-pressure unit 33, air filter 31 is installed on entering for bus QI KOU, air filter 31 is sequentially connected PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room 32 and nitrogen high-pressure unit 33, and extinguishing device 4 holds including foam solution Device 41 and foam maker 42, foam liquid container 41 is that high density polyethylene (HDPE) is made, and foam liquid container 41 is provided with vent valve 43 With prizing-proof cover 44, the connection foam maker 42 of foam liquid container 41, foam maker 42 is connected with a spray gun 45, before spray gun 45 End is provided with nozzle 46.When using, air filter 31 is filtered to the air in the air inlet of bus, and is delivered to PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room 32 completes adsorbing separation, and nitrogen high-pressure unit 33 is then delivered the gas to again, nitrogen supercharging is completed, to go out Fiery device 4 provides power.Foam solution under dynamic action, by foam liquid container 41 and foam maker 42 from the spray of spray gun 45 Mouth 46 sprays.
In the present embodiment, control system 2 includes controller, detecting module, watch-dog photographic head, GIS modules and glass Blaster, controller connects respectively detecting module, watch-dog photographic head, GIS modules and glass blaster, if detecting module detection Fire condition, glass blaster glass then on explosion bus, passenger can rapidly escape;Meanwhile, watch-dog photographic head Scene in collection bus, GIS modules quickly position the position of bus on fire, for Quick rescue.
In order that the effect of fire extinguishing is more efficient, detecting module includes linear light beam smoke detector, heat detector, sense Photo-detector, combustible-gas detector and gas pressure sensor, the environment on complete detection bus.
In order to preferably detect factor on fire, the heat-sensitive line of this embodiment is uniformly laid in chassis and the car shell of bus On, effectively detect the point of origin at each position, more safety and reliability.
Above-mentioned prizing-proof cover 44 includes lid and dead ring, is connected by heat fusion joint between lid and dead ring, dead ring Lower section is connected by heat fusion joint with foam liquid container 41, simple and reliable for structure, and pick-proof effect substantially, makes management more specification.
In the present embodiment, the special fire extinguisher of bus also includes high-pressure hose, and the nozzle 46 passes through high-pressure hose Handle rod on connection bus, handle rod is provided with a plurality of spray orifices, and dexterously using the structure of handle rod, fire extinguishing is more Effectively, space is compacter.
In order that fire extinguisher is preferably using on a bus, bus is provided with fire-fighting wastewater collection pond, fire-fighting Wastewater collection pond is located at the lower section on chassis, and fire-fighting wastewater collection pond is provided with blowoff valve, prevents foam solution from ring is polluted to outward leakage Border, makes the use of fire extinguisher more extensive.
The arranged on left and right sides of the spray gun 45 of this embodiment forms respectively triangle cone structure 47, and passenger can pass through spray gun 45 Triangle cone structure 47 breaks the glass fast-escape on bus, makes the use of fire extinguisher more efficient and extensive.
Further, the special fire extinguisher of bus also includes a housing, and the foam maker 42 is arranged in housing, Near at the air-conditioning of bus, housing is provided with temperature sensor, controller and air-inlet grille, temperature sensor to housing Air-inlet grille is connected by controller, the temperature for making housing is maintained in the range of -5 DEG C~45 DEG C, makes the management of fire extinguisher more Correct specification.
Preferably, the extinguishing chemical installed in this embodiment foam liquid container 41, by component ratio consisting of is included:AFFF (AFFF):6%;Water:94%, the extinguishing effect being favorably improved on bus.
The present invention designs ingenious, compact conformation, and heat-sensitive line is arranged on the inside of bus, reduces the occupation of land face of equipment Product, is dexterously coordinated using the air filter 31 commonly used in automobile with PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room 32, nitrogen high-pressure unit 33, Nitrogen power is provided for extinguishing device 4, foam solution is rapidly quickly sprayed from nozzle 46, play the effect of high-effect fire-extinguishing Really;Meanwhile, foam liquid container 41 has good thermostability and tolerance to cold, and high mechanical strength can be widely used in public vapour Che Shang, and vent valve 43 is prevented from the free air flow in foam liquid container 41, it is to avoid foam solution rapid evaporation, prizing-proof cover 44 prevent the situation that being prized occurs in foam liquid container 41 from occurring, and make the more correct specification of management of the fire extinguisher on buses.
Described above illustrates and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as previously mentioned, it should be understood that not office of the invention Be limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and Environment, and can be changed by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area in invention contemplated scope described herein It is dynamic.And change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change be without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be appended by the present invention In scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. the special fire extinguisher of bus, is arranged on a bus, it is characterised in that:Including sensitive system, control system, nitrogen Pneumatic power system and extinguishing device, sensitive system is sequentially connected nitrogen dynamical system and extinguishing device, temperature-sensitive by control system System is to be laid in the heat-sensitive line inside bus, and nitrogen dynamical system includes air filter, PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room and nitrogen Upward adverse flow of QI press, air filter is installed on the air inlet of bus, and air filter is sequentially connected PSA pressure-variable adsorptions room and nitrogen Upward adverse flow of QI press, extinguishing device includes foam liquid container and foam maker, and foam liquid container is that high density polyethylene (HDPE) is made, foam Liquid container is provided with vent valve and prizing-proof cover, and foam liquid container connection foam maker, foam maker is connected with a spray gun, sprays The front end of rifle is provided with nozzle.
2. the special fire extinguisher of bus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control system includes control Device, detecting module, watch-dog photographic head, GIS modules and glass blaster, controller connects respectively detecting module, watch-dog and takes the photograph As head, GIS modules and glass blaster.
3. the special fire extinguisher of bus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The detecting module includes linear light Beam smoke detector, heat detector, sensitive detector, combustible-gas detector and gas pressure sensor.
4. the special fire extinguisher of bus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat-sensitive line is uniformly laid in public affairs Altogether on the chassis and car shell of automobile.
5. the special fire extinguisher of bus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The prizing-proof cover is including lid and tightly Gu ring, is connected between lid and dead ring by heat fusion joint, dead ring lower section is connected by heat fusion joint with foam liquid container.
6. the special fire extinguisher of bus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include high-pressure hose, the spray Mouth connects the handle rod on bus by high-pressure hose, and handle rod is provided with a plurality of spray orifices.
7. the special fire extinguisher of bus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bus is provided with fire-fighting Wastewater collection pond, fire-fighting wastewater collection pond is located at the lower section on chassis, and fire-fighting wastewater collection pond is provided with blowoff valve.
8. the special fire extinguisher of bus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The arranged on left and right sides of the spray gun point Xing Cheng not triangle cone structure.
9. the special fire extinguisher of bus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include a housing, the foam Generator is arranged in housing, housing near positioned at bus air-conditioning at, housing be provided with temperature sensor, controller and Air-inlet grille, temperature sensor connects air-inlet grille by controller.
CN201710093783.6A 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Special fire extinguisher for bus Pending CN106621124A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710093783.6A CN106621124A (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Special fire extinguisher for bus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710093783.6A CN106621124A (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Special fire extinguisher for bus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106621124A true CN106621124A (en) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=58845755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710093783.6A Pending CN106621124A (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Special fire extinguisher for bus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106621124A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109701184A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-03 王景平 Intelligent fire-proofing system and its self-extinguishing method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5775430A (en) * 1996-01-23 1998-07-07 Mija Industries, Inc. Electroluminescent signalling fire extinguisher
CN102176949A (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-09-07 艾摩罗那股份公司 Inerting method for fire prevention and/or fire extinguishing and inerting system for carrying out the method
CN204502194U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-07-29 杭州胄天新能源技术有限公司 Big bus engine cabin fire-fighting system
CN204767102U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 于志敏 Water base fire extinguishing systems of thin water smoke of bus
CN204815449U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-12-02 西安北方光电科技防务有限公司 A datonation -inhibition system of automatic fire extinguishing for public transport vehicle
CN106390338A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 陕西安益机电有限公司 Thermostatic fire-fighting cylinder
CN206560606U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-10-17 厦门一泰消防科技开发有限公司 The special fire extinguisher of bus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5775430A (en) * 1996-01-23 1998-07-07 Mija Industries, Inc. Electroluminescent signalling fire extinguisher
CN102176949A (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-09-07 艾摩罗那股份公司 Inerting method for fire prevention and/or fire extinguishing and inerting system for carrying out the method
CN204502194U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-07-29 杭州胄天新能源技术有限公司 Big bus engine cabin fire-fighting system
CN204815449U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-12-02 西安北方光电科技防务有限公司 A datonation -inhibition system of automatic fire extinguishing for public transport vehicle
CN204767102U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 于志敏 Water base fire extinguishing systems of thin water smoke of bus
CN106390338A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 陕西安益机电有限公司 Thermostatic fire-fighting cylinder
CN206560606U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-10-17 厦门一泰消防科技开发有限公司 The special fire extinguisher of bus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
常州市样本图书馆: "《国外公司厂商简介》", 31 December 1981 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109701184A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-03 王景平 Intelligent fire-proofing system and its self-extinguishing method

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Application publication date: 20170510