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CN106568275A - Multi-temperature-area double-flowing-way refrigeration device - Google Patents

Multi-temperature-area double-flowing-way refrigeration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106568275A
CN106568275A CN201610954084.1A CN201610954084A CN106568275A CN 106568275 A CN106568275 A CN 106568275A CN 201610954084 A CN201610954084 A CN 201610954084A CN 106568275 A CN106568275 A CN 106568275A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
condenser
vaporizer
heat
compressor
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CN201610954084.1A
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Inventor
丁剑波
洪春燕
卞伟
宋建林
蒋彬
彭灿
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Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610954084.1A priority Critical patent/CN106568275A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/06Superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/37Capillary tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种多温区双流路制冷装置,包括双制冷系统、风机、室外机壳和多个室内储物柜;双制冷系统中的第一冷凝器与第一气液分离器连接;第一气液分离器和第一换热器连接,第一换热器与第二蒸发器连接,第一气液分离器与第一蒸发器连接,第一蒸发器与第一换热器连接,第二蒸发器和第一换热器分别通过第三换热器与第一压缩机连接;第一回热器中设置有相互热交换的第三毛细管和第一回热管,第二回热器中设置有相互热交换的第四毛细管和第二回热管,第二换热器的换热通道二通过第一回热管与第二回热管连接,第四蒸发器的出口与第二回热管连接,第二回热管与第二压缩机的进口连接。实现提高能源利用率和制冷性能,扩大制冷温度区间以提高通用性。

The present invention provides a refrigeration device with multiple temperature zones and dual flow paths, which includes a dual refrigeration system, a fan, an outdoor cabinet, and multiple indoor lockers; the first condenser in the dual refrigeration system is connected to the first gas-liquid separator; the second A gas-liquid separator is connected to the first heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger is connected to the second evaporator, the first gas-liquid separator is connected to the first evaporator, and the first evaporator is connected to the first heat exchanger, The second evaporator and the first heat exchanger are respectively connected to the first compressor through the third heat exchanger; the first heat regenerator is provided with a third capillary tube and a first heat return pipe for mutual heat exchange, and the second regenerator The fourth capillary tube and the second heat return pipe for mutual heat exchange are arranged in the middle, the heat exchange channel 2 of the second heat exchanger is connected with the second heat return pipe through the first heat return pipe, and the outlet of the fourth evaporator is connected with the second heat return pipe , the second return heat pipe is connected to the inlet of the second compressor. Achieve improved energy utilization and refrigeration performance, and expand the refrigeration temperature range to improve versatility.

Description

多温区双流路制冷装置Multi-temperature zone dual-channel refrigeration device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及制冷设备,尤其涉及一种多温区双流路制冷装置。The invention relates to refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigeration device with multiple temperature zones and double flow paths.

背景技术Background technique

目前,制冷设备(冰箱、冷柜等)被广泛的应用于人们的日常生活中。随着人们的生活水平不断提高,人们对食品及制冷设备在环保、节能、保鲜等方面的要求越来越高,单一储藏温区及两储藏温区的冰箱等制冷器具慢慢不能满足人们不同食品的储藏要求,酒类需要储藏在5~20℃的温区,水果蔬菜要储藏在0~8℃的温区,普通的肉类、鱼类等产品需要储藏在-18℃,而某些特殊食品需要超低的温度储藏,如金枪鱼需要储藏在-55℃左右的环境中,才能保证其肉质的鲜美。现有技术中,具有多温区制冷功能的制冷设备,通常采用冷量分配配合对应的电控控制策略,以实现多温区制冷,而在实际使用过程中,现有技术中的多温区制冷设备一方面拉大传热温度能源利用率低,另一方面控制系统繁琐,在用户使用过程中容易出现某个温度制冷差甚至不制冷的问题;更重要的是,不同温区之间不能实现大温差的制冷,制冷温度区间较小。如何设计一种能源利用率高、制冷温度区间大、通用性强的多温区制冷设备是本发明所要解决的技术问题。At present, refrigeration equipment (refrigerators, freezers, etc.) are widely used in people's daily life. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for food and refrigeration equipment in terms of environmental protection, energy saving, and freshness preservation. Food storage requirements, wine needs to be stored in the temperature zone of 5~20℃, fruits and vegetables should be stored in the temperature zone of 0~8℃, ordinary meat, fish and other products need to be stored in -18℃, and some Special foods need to be stored at ultra-low temperatures. For example, tuna needs to be stored in an environment around -55°C to ensure the deliciousness of its meat. In the prior art, refrigeration equipment with multi-temperature zone refrigeration function usually adopts cooling capacity distribution and corresponding electronic control strategy to realize multi-temperature zone refrigeration, but in the actual use process, the multi-temperature zone in the prior art On the one hand, the refrigeration equipment increases the heat transfer temperature and the energy utilization rate is low. On the other hand, the control system is cumbersome. During the user's use, it is easy to have a problem of cooling difference or even no cooling at a certain temperature; more importantly, different temperature zones cannot be used. Realize refrigeration with large temperature difference, and the refrigeration temperature range is small. How to design a multi-temperature zone refrigeration equipment with high energy utilization rate, large refrigeration temperature range, and strong versatility is the technical problem to be solved by the present invention.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种多温区双流路制冷装置,实现提高多温区双流路制冷装置能源利用率高和制冷性能,扩大制冷温度区间以提高通用性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-temperature zone dual-flow path refrigeration device, to achieve high energy utilization and refrigeration performance of the multi-temperature zone dual-flow path refrigeration device, and to expand the refrigeration temperature range to improve versatility.

本发明提供的技术方案是,一种多温区双流路制冷装置,包括双制冷系统、风机、室外机壳和多个独立的室内储物柜;所述双制冷系统包括第一压缩机、第二压缩机、第一蒸发器、第二蒸发器、第三蒸发器、第四蒸发器、第一气液分离器、第二气液分离器、第一换热器、第二换热器、第三换热器、第一冷凝器、第二冷凝器、第一回热器和第二回热器;所述第一压缩机、所述第二压缩机、所述第一冷凝器、所述第二冷凝器所述第一风机和所述第二风机设置在所述室外机壳中,所述室内储物柜中设置有送风通道,所述送风通道设置有进风口和出风口,所述送风通道中设置有循环风扇,所述第一蒸发器、第二蒸发器、第三蒸发器、第四蒸发器设置在对应的所述室内储物柜的所述送风通道中;所述第一蒸发器的进口连接有第一毛细管,所述第二蒸发器的进口连接有第二毛细管,所述第一冷凝器的出口与所述第一气液分离器的进口连接;所述第一气液分离器的出气口和所述第一换热器的换热通道一连接,所述第一换热器的换热通道一通过所述第二毛细管与所述第二蒸发器连接,所述第一气液分离器的出液口通过所述第一毛细管与所述第一蒸发器连接,所述第一蒸发器的出口与所述第一换热器的换热通道二连接,所述第二蒸发器的出口和所述第一换热器的换热通道二分别通过所述第三换热器的换热通道二与所述第一压缩机的进口连接;所述第一回热器中设置有相互热交换的第三毛细管和第一回热管,所述第二回热器中设置有相互热交换的所述第四毛细管和第二回热管,所述第二冷凝器的出口通过所述第三换热器的换热通道一与所述第二气液分离器的进口连接;所述第二气液分离器的出气口和所述第二换热器的换热通道一连接,所述第二换热器的换热通道一通过所述第四毛细管与所述第四蒸发器连接,所述第二气液分离器的出液口通过所述第三毛细管与所述第三蒸发器连接,所述第三蒸发器的出口与所述第二换热器的换热通道二连接,所述第二换热器的换热通道二通过所述第一回热管与所述第二回热管连接,所述第四蒸发器的出口与所述第二回热管连接,所述第二回热管与所述第二压缩机的进口连接。The technical solution provided by the present invention is a multi-temperature zone dual-flow refrigeration device, including a dual refrigeration system, a fan, an outdoor cabinet, and a plurality of independent indoor lockers; the dual refrigeration system includes a first compressor, a second Two compressors, the first evaporator, the second evaporator, the third evaporator, the fourth evaporator, the first gas-liquid separator, the second gas-liquid separator, the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, The third heat exchanger, the first condenser, the second condenser, the first regenerator and the second regenerator; the first compressor, the second compressor, the first condenser, the The second condenser, the first fan and the second fan are arranged in the outdoor casing, and the indoor locker is provided with an air supply channel, and the air supply channel is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet , the air supply channel is provided with a circulation fan, and the first evaporator, the second evaporator, the third evaporator, and the fourth evaporator are provided in the corresponding air supply channel of the indoor locker The inlet of the first evaporator is connected with a first capillary, the inlet of the second evaporator is connected with a second capillary, and the outlet of the first condenser is connected with the inlet of the first gas-liquid separator; The gas outlet of the first gas-liquid separator is connected to the heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger, and the heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger is connected to the second evaporation channel through the second capillary tube. The outlet of the first gas-liquid separator is connected to the first evaporator through the first capillary, and the outlet of the first evaporator is connected to the heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger. Two connections, the outlet of the second evaporator and the heat exchange channel two of the first heat exchanger are respectively connected to the inlet of the first compressor through the heat exchange channel two of the third heat exchanger; The first heat regenerator is provided with the third capillary tube and the first heat recovery tube for heat exchange with each other, the second regenerator is provided with the fourth capillary tube and the second heat recovery tube for mutual heat exchange, and the first The outlet of the second condenser is connected to the inlet of the second gas-liquid separator through the heat exchange passage of the third heat exchanger; the gas outlet of the second gas-liquid separator is connected to the second heat exchanger The heat exchange channel one of the second heat exchanger is connected to the fourth evaporator through the fourth capillary tube, and the liquid outlet of the second gas-liquid separator is connected through the first The three capillary tubes are connected to the third evaporator, the outlet of the third evaporator is connected to the second heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger, and the second heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger passes through the first A heat recovery pipe is connected to the second heat recovery pipe, the outlet of the fourth evaporator is connected to the second heat recovery pipe, and the second heat recovery pipe is connected to the inlet of the second compressor.

本发明提供的多温区双流路制冷装置,采用两个独立循环的制冷系统,针对每个制冷系统将气液分离器中气态和液态的制冷剂分别输送至不同的蒸发器中,气态制冷剂将经过热交换器输送到深低温蒸发器中进行深低温的制冷,而液态制冷剂经过毛细管节流后进入到浅低温蒸发器中进行浅低温的制冷,而为了有效的拉大温差范围,从浅低温蒸发器中输出的制冷剂通过换热与进入到浅低温蒸发器中的制冷剂进行热交换,从而使得浅低温蒸发器的制冷温度更低,实现多温区制冷的效果,并且无需采用复杂的控制程序,而热交换器能够有效的提高能效,降低能耗,实现提高风冷式制冷设备能源利用率高和制冷性能,扩大制冷温度区间以提高通用性;而两个独立的制冷系统之间通过第三换热器进行换热,能够更进一步的拉大各个蒸发器之间的温差,一方面可以获得更低的温度,另一方面能够更有效的提高使用通用性。The multi-temperature zone dual-flow path refrigeration device provided by the present invention adopts two independent cycle refrigeration systems, and transports the gaseous and liquid refrigerants in the gas-liquid separator to different evaporators for each refrigeration system, and the gaseous refrigerant It will be sent to the deep low-temperature evaporator through the heat exchanger for deep low-temperature refrigeration, and the liquid refrigerant will enter the shallow low-temperature evaporator after capillary throttling for shallow low-temperature refrigeration. In order to effectively expand the range of temperature difference, from The refrigerant output from the shallow low-temperature evaporator exchanges heat with the refrigerant entering the shallow low-temperature evaporator through heat exchange, so that the cooling temperature of the shallow low-temperature evaporator is lower, achieving the effect of multi-temperature zone refrigeration, and without using Complicated control procedures, and the heat exchanger can effectively improve energy efficiency, reduce energy consumption, achieve high energy utilization and refrigeration performance of air-cooled refrigeration equipment, expand the refrigeration temperature range to improve versatility; and two independent refrigeration systems The heat exchange between the evaporators through the third heat exchanger can further increase the temperature difference between the evaporators. On the one hand, a lower temperature can be obtained, and on the other hand, the versatility of use can be more effectively improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明多温区双流路制冷装置实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a refrigeration device with multiple temperature zones and two flow paths according to the present invention.

图2为本发明多温区双流路制冷装置实施例的原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a refrigeration device with multiple temperature zones and two flow paths according to the present invention.

图3为本发明冷凝器的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the condenser of the present invention.

图4为本发明室外机壳的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the outdoor cabinet of the present invention.

图5为本发明室内储物柜的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the indoor locker of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-图5所示,本实施例多温区双流路制冷装置,采用分体式结构,包括室外机壳101和多个独立的室内储物柜102,室外机壳101放置在墙壁100的外侧,而室内储物柜102放置在墙壁100的内侧,其中,双制冷系统的中的压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置和风机(未图示)等部件设置在室外机壳101中,而双制冷系统的蒸发器设置在对应的室内储物柜102中。在实际使用过程中,由于压缩机设置在外部的室外机壳101中,压缩机运行产生的噪音和热量不会对室内侧产生影响,可以有效的提高用户在室内使用的舒适性,提高用户体验性。同时,由于采用多个独立的室内储物柜102,室内储物柜102可以根据需要放置在不同的房间中使用,以满足不同房间冷冻或冷藏物品的需求。其中,所述室内储物柜102中还设置有循环风扇(未图示),利用循环风扇可以实现室内储物柜102内的空气循环流动,以提高室内储物柜102内的温度分布均匀性。另外,根据用户需要,所述室内储物柜102可以为卧式柜体、或立式柜体、或壁挂式柜体。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the refrigeration device with multiple temperature zones and dual flow paths in this embodiment adopts a split structure, including an outdoor cabinet 101 and a plurality of independent indoor lockers 102, and the outdoor cabinet 101 is placed on the wall 100 outside, and the indoor locker 102 is placed on the inside of the wall 100, wherein the components such as the compressor, condenser, throttling device and fan (not shown) in the dual refrigeration system are arranged in the outdoor cabinet 101, and The evaporators of the dual refrigeration system are arranged in the corresponding indoor lockers 102 . In actual use, since the compressor is installed in the external outdoor casing 101, the noise and heat generated by the operation of the compressor will not affect the indoor side, which can effectively improve the user's indoor use comfort and improve user experience. sex. At the same time, since multiple independent indoor lockers 102 are used, the indoor lockers 102 can be placed in different rooms for use according to needs, so as to meet the needs of freezing or refrigerating items in different rooms. Wherein, the indoor locker 102 is also provided with a circulation fan (not shown), and the air circulation in the indoor locker 102 can be realized by using the circulation fan, so as to improve the uniformity of temperature distribution in the indoor locker 102 . In addition, according to user needs, the indoor locker 102 may be a horizontal cabinet, or a vertical cabinet, or a wall-mounted cabinet.

对于每个室内储物柜102,室内储物柜102中设置有送风通道1020,送风通道1020具有出风口1021和进风口1022,所述送风通道1020中还设置有循环风扇103,利用循环风扇103可以实现室内储物柜102内的空气循环流动,以提高室内储物柜102内的温度分布均匀性。For each indoor locker 102, an air supply channel 1020 is provided in the indoor locker 102, and the air supply channel 1020 has an air outlet 1021 and an air inlet 1022, and a circulating fan 103 is also arranged in the air supply channel 1020. The circulation fan 103 can realize the air circulation in the indoor locker 102 to improve the uniformity of temperature distribution in the indoor locker 102 .

其中,本实施例中的双制冷系统包括两套独立循环的制冷系统:制冷系统一和制冷系统二,两个制冷系统之间通过第三换热器63进行热交换,具体如下:Wherein, the dual refrigeration system in this embodiment includes two sets of refrigeration systems with independent circulation: refrigeration system one and refrigeration system two, and the heat exchange between the two refrigeration systems is carried out through the third heat exchanger 63, as follows:

制冷系统一包括连接在一起的第一压缩机11和第一冷凝器21,还包括第一蒸发器41、第二蒸发器42、第一气液分离器31和第一换热器61;所述第一冷凝器21的出口与所述第一气液分离器31的进口连接;所述第一气液分离器31的出气口和所述第一换热器61的换热通道一连接,第一换热器的换热通道一通过第二毛细管421与所述第二蒸发器42的进口连接;所述第一气液分离器31的出液口通过所述第一毛细管411与所述第一蒸发器41的进口连接,所述第一蒸发器41的出口与所述第一换热器61的换热通道二连接,所述第二蒸发器42的出口和第一换热器61的换热通道二通过所述第三换热器63的换热通道一与所述第一压缩机11的进口连接。Refrigeration system one includes a first compressor 11 and a first condenser 21 connected together, and also includes a first evaporator 41, a second evaporator 42, a first gas-liquid separator 31 and a first heat exchanger 61; The outlet of the first condenser 21 is connected to the inlet of the first gas-liquid separator 31; the gas outlet of the first gas-liquid separator 31 is connected to the heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger 61, The heat exchange channel of the first heat exchanger is connected with the inlet of the second evaporator 42 through the second capillary 421; the liquid outlet of the first gas-liquid separator 31 is connected with the first capillary 411 The inlet of the first evaporator 41 is connected, the outlet of the first evaporator 41 is connected with the heat exchange channel 2 of the first heat exchanger 61, the outlet of the second evaporator 42 is connected with the first heat exchanger 61 The second heat exchange channel of the third heat exchanger 63 is connected to the inlet of the first compressor 11 through the first heat exchange channel of the third heat exchanger 63 .

制冷系统二包括连接在一起的第二压缩机12和第二冷凝器22,还包括第三蒸发器43、第四蒸发器44、第二气液分离器32、第二换热器62、第一回热器51和第二回热器52;所述第二冷凝器22的出口通过第三换热器63的换热通道二与所述第二气液分离器32的进口连接,所述第二气液分离器32的出气口和所述第二换热器62的换热通道一连接,第二换热器62的换热通道一通过第四毛细管441与所述第四蒸发器44的进口连接;所述第二气液分离器32的出液口通过所述第三毛细管431与所述第三蒸发器43的进口连接,所述第三蒸发器43的出口与所述第二换热器62的换热通道二连接,第二换热器62的换热通道二通过第一回热器51的第一回热管与所述第二压缩机12的进口连接,所述第四蒸发器44的出口通过所述第二回热器52的第二回热管与所述第二压缩机12的进口连接。Refrigeration system two includes the second compressor 12 and the second condenser 22 connected together, and also includes the third evaporator 43, the fourth evaporator 44, the second gas-liquid separator 32, the second heat exchanger 62, the second A regenerator 51 and a second regenerator 52; the outlet of the second condenser 22 is connected to the inlet of the second gas-liquid separator 32 through the second heat exchange passage of the third heat exchanger 63, the The gas outlet of the second gas-liquid separator 32 is connected to the heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger 62 , and the heat exchange channel of the second heat exchanger 62 is connected to the fourth evaporator 44 through the fourth capillary tube 441 The inlet connection of the second gas-liquid separator 32 is connected with the inlet of the third evaporator 43 through the third capillary 431, and the outlet of the third evaporator 43 is connected with the second The heat exchange channel 2 of the heat exchanger 62 is connected, and the heat exchange channel 2 of the second heat exchanger 62 is connected to the inlet of the second compressor 12 through the first heat return pipe of the first heat regenerator 51 , and the fourth The outlet of the evaporator 44 is connected to the inlet of the second compressor 12 through the second heat recovery pipe of the second heat regenerator 52 .

具体而言,本实施例多温区双制冷系统采用两个热交换且独立循环的制冷系统,以制冷系统一为例:制冷剂经过第一压缩机11压缩形成高温、高压的过热制冷剂气体,制冷剂气体进入第一冷凝器21进行冷凝,利用制冷剂中高低沸点制冷剂的露点温度不同,制冷剂气体冷凝后形成富含高沸点制冷剂液体和富含低沸点制冷剂气体的两相制冷剂,该制冷剂进入第一气液分离器31进行分离。富含高沸点制冷剂的液相制冷剂从第一气液分离器31的出液口输出,经由第一毛细管411节流后,进入到第一蒸发器41进行换热后形成两相制冷剂进入第一换热器61的换热通道二中,而气相制冷剂先进入第一换热器61吸收第一蒸发器41输出的制冷剂的冷量后形成液相制冷剂,液相制冷剂经过第二毛细管421节流后进入第二蒸发器42换热;从第一换热器61的换热通道二和第二蒸发器42输出的制冷剂输送到第三换热器62的换热通道一中与制冷系统二中第二冷凝器22输出的制冷剂进行热交换后形成气体制冷剂流回第一压缩机11中。而对于制冷系统二,由于要实现更低温的制冷,而增加了第一回热器51和第二回热器52,具体的,制冷剂进入到第三蒸发器43进行换热后形成两相制冷剂进入第二换热器62中进一步换热成饱和制冷剂气体,随后制冷剂气体进入第一回热器51中的第一回热管,第一回热管与第三毛细管431进行换热,并且,制冷剂气体从第一回热管输送回第二回热器52的第二回热管中;同时,第四蒸发器44换热后形成气的体制冷剂流入到第二回热器52的第二回热管中,第二回热管与第四毛细管441进行换热后,能够更加有的降低第四蒸发器44所能制冷的温度,获得更加低温的制冷效果,并且更有效的利用能耗,提高能效,制冷系统二中两个蒸发器配置有对应的回热器,回热器能回收利用回气中制冷剂的冷量提高系统的能源利用率、也不需要复杂的控制程序,保证产品成本的同时也保证了产品的性能。Specifically, the multi-temperature zone dual refrigeration system in this embodiment adopts two refrigeration systems with heat exchange and independent circulation, taking refrigeration system 1 as an example: the refrigerant is compressed by the first compressor 11 to form a high-temperature, high-pressure superheated refrigerant gas , the refrigerant gas enters the first condenser 21 to be condensed, and the dew point temperature of the high and low boiling point refrigerants in the refrigerant is different, and the refrigerant gas is condensed to form two phases rich in high boiling point refrigerant liquid and rich in low boiling point refrigerant gas Refrigerant, the refrigerant enters the first gas-liquid separator 31 for separation. The liquid-phase refrigerant rich in high-boiling point refrigerant is output from the liquid outlet of the first gas-liquid separator 31, and after throttling through the first capillary tube 411, enters the first evaporator 41 for heat exchange to form a two-phase refrigerant into the heat exchange channel 2 of the first heat exchanger 61, and the gas-phase refrigerant first enters the first heat exchanger 61 to absorb the cooling capacity of the refrigerant output by the first evaporator 41 and then forms a liquid-phase refrigerant. After being throttled by the second capillary tube 421, it enters the second evaporator 42 for heat exchange; the refrigerant output from the heat exchange channel 2 of the first heat exchanger 61 and the second evaporator 42 is sent to the third heat exchanger 62 for heat exchange The refrigerant in the channel 1 exchanges heat with the refrigerant output from the second condenser 22 in the refrigeration system 2 to form a gas refrigerant that flows back to the first compressor 11 . As for refrigeration system 2, the first regenerator 51 and the second regenerator 52 are added to achieve lower temperature refrigeration. Specifically, the refrigerant enters the third evaporator 43 for heat exchange to form two phases The refrigerant enters the second heat exchanger 62 to further exchange heat into a saturated refrigerant gas, and then the refrigerant gas enters the first heat recovery tube in the first heat regenerator 51, and the first heat recovery tube exchanges heat with the third capillary tube 431, And, the refrigerant gas is transported back from the first heat recovery pipe to the second heat recovery pipe of the second heat regenerator 52 ; In the second heat recovery pipe, after the heat exchange between the second heat recovery pipe and the fourth capillary tube 441, the cooling temperature of the fourth evaporator 44 can be reduced more, a lower cooling effect can be obtained, and energy consumption can be more effectively used , improve energy efficiency, the two evaporators in the refrigeration system are equipped with corresponding regenerators, and the regenerators can recycle the cooling capacity of the refrigerant in the return air to improve the energy utilization rate of the system, and do not require complicated control procedures to ensure While reducing the cost of the product, it also guarantees the performance of the product.

在实际使用过程中,制冷系统一中的第一蒸发器41用于冷藏或常规的冷冻,而对于第二蒸发器42除了能够用于常规的冷冻外还可以实现深度冷冻,配合不同的制冷剂能够实现大跨度温度范围的制冷;同样的,制冷系统二中的第三蒸发器43也用于冷藏或常规的冷冻,而第四蒸发器44除了能够用于常规的冷冻外可以实现深度冷冻;制冷系统二相比于制冷系统一,第三蒸发器43比第一蒸发器41的制冷温度更低,同时,第四蒸发器44比第二蒸发器42的制冷温度更低。本实施例多温区双制冷系统采用混合制冷剂,所述混合制冷剂包括多种制冷剂,例如:所述混合制冷剂为R600a和R290的混合物;或者,所述混合制冷剂为R600和R290的混合物;或者,所述混合制冷剂为R600a和R600的混合物;或者,所述混合制冷剂为R600a和R170的混合物;或者,所述混合制冷剂为R290和R170的混合物;或者,所述混合制冷剂为R600a、R290和R170的混合物。通过不同的非公沸混合制冷剂可形成不同的储藏温区,工质对R600a/R290:可实现-18~-30℃储藏温区和-30~-40℃储藏温区;工质对R600/R290:可实现-6~-18℃储藏温区和-30~-40℃储藏温区;工质对R600/R600a:可实现0~9℃储藏温区和-6~-12℃储藏温区;工质对R600a/R170:可实现-18~-30℃储藏温区和-40~-60℃储藏温区;工质对R290/R170:可实现-20~-40℃储藏温区和-40~-60℃储藏温区等。In actual use, the first evaporator 41 in refrigeration system 1 is used for refrigeration or conventional freezing, while the second evaporator 42 can be used for deep freezing in addition to conventional freezing, and can be used with different refrigerants Can realize the refrigeration of wide-span temperature range; Similarly, the third evaporator 43 in refrigeration system 2 is also used for refrigeration or conventional freezing, and the fourth evaporator 44 can realize deep freezing besides being able to be used for conventional freezing; In the refrigeration system two, compared with the refrigeration system one, the refrigeration temperature of the third evaporator 43 is lower than that of the first evaporator 41 , and meanwhile, the refrigeration temperature of the fourth evaporator 44 is lower than that of the second evaporator 42 . The multi-temperature zone dual refrigeration system in this embodiment uses a mixed refrigerant, and the mixed refrigerant includes multiple refrigerants, for example: the mixed refrigerant is a mixture of R600a and R290; or, the mixed refrigerant is R600 and R290 or, the mixed refrigerant is a mixture of R600a and R600; or, the mixed refrigerant is a mixture of R600a and R170; or, the mixed refrigerant is a mixture of R290 and R170; or, the mixed The refrigerant is a mixture of R600a, R290 and R170. Different storage temperature zones can be formed through different non-azeotropic mixed refrigerants. The working medium pair R600a/R290: can realize the storage temperature zone of -18~-30℃ and the storage temperature zone of -30~-40℃; the working medium pair R600 /R290: can realize the storage temperature zone of -6~-18℃ and -30~-40℃; working fluid pair R600/R600a: can realize the storage temperature zone of 0~9℃ and -6~-12℃ Working medium pair R600a/R170: can realize -18~-30℃ storage temperature zone and -40~-60℃ storage temperature zone; working medium pair R290/R170: can realize -20~-40℃ storage temperature zone and -40~-60℃ storage temperature zone, etc.

其中,根据不同数量温区的设定,第一蒸发器41、第二蒸发器42、第三蒸发器43和第四蒸发器44均可以采用多个子蒸发器构成,而子蒸发器之间可以采用串联或并联的方式组合使用。Wherein, according to the setting of different numbers of temperature zones, the first evaporator 41, the second evaporator 42, the third evaporator 43 and the fourth evaporator 44 can all be composed of multiple sub-evaporators, and the sub-evaporators can be Use in series or in parallel.

进一步的,为了更有效的提高制冷系统一和制冷系统二之间进行热交换,以获得更宽温度范围的制冷效果,本实施例中的第一冷凝器21设置有第一附加制冷剂管(未标记),所述第二冷凝器22设置有第二附加制冷剂管(未标记),所述第一附加制冷剂管和所述第二附加制冷剂管相互热交换设置形成公用冷凝部23,所述第一冷凝器21通过所述第一附加制冷剂管与所述第一压缩机11连接,所述第二冷凝器22通过所述第二附加制冷剂管与所述第三换热器63的换热通道一连接。具体的,在公用冷凝部23的作用下,从第一压缩机11输出的高温、高压的过热制冷剂气体将与从第二冷凝器22冷凝后输出的制冷剂进行热交换,以使得制冷系统二中的冷凝效果更佳,同时,配合第三换热器63进行两个系统之间的热交换处理,可以获得更低的制冷温度。其中,所述第一冷凝器21、所述第二冷凝器22和所述公用冷凝部23为一整体结构,具体的,在冷凝器组装过程中,制冷剂管需要胀管形成在翅片上,而第一冷凝器21、所述第二冷凝器22和所述公用冷凝部23中的制冷剂管均胀管设置在同一翅片组中,优选的,所述第一冷凝器21、所述公用冷凝部22和所述第二冷凝器23由上至下依次布置。Furthermore, in order to more effectively improve the heat exchange between refrigeration system one and refrigeration system two, so as to obtain a refrigeration effect in a wider temperature range, the first condenser 21 in this embodiment is provided with a first additional refrigerant pipe ( unmarked), the second condenser 22 is provided with a second additional refrigerant pipe (unmarked), and the first additional refrigerant pipe and the second additional refrigerant pipe are arranged for heat exchange with each other to form a common condensation part 23 , the first condenser 21 is connected to the first compressor 11 through the first additional refrigerant pipe, and the second condenser 22 exchanges heat with the third refrigerant through the second additional refrigerant pipe. The heat exchange passage of device 63 is connected. Specifically, under the action of the common condenser 23, the high-temperature, high-pressure superheated refrigerant gas output from the first compressor 11 will exchange heat with the refrigerant output after condensing from the second condenser 22, so that the refrigeration system The condensation effect in the second system is better, and at the same time, a lower cooling temperature can be obtained by cooperating with the third heat exchanger 63 for heat exchange between the two systems. Wherein, the first condenser 21, the second condenser 22 and the common condensing part 23 are an integral structure, specifically, during the assembly process of the condenser, the refrigerant tube needs to be expanded and formed on the fins, While the first condenser 21, the second condenser 22 and the refrigerant tube expansion tubes in the common condensing part 23 are arranged in the same fin group, preferably, the first condenser 21, the The common condenser 22 and the second condenser 23 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom.

另外,室外机壳101作为室外机设置在房间外部,制冷系统中的压缩机、冷凝器和风机等部件设在室外机壳101中。以制冷系统一中的第一压缩机11、第一冷凝器21和第一风机10的安装在第一壳体的具体方式为例,第一压缩机11、第一冷凝器21和第一风机10布置在同一条直线上,第一风机10从第一冷凝器21侧吸风吹向第一压缩机11,既考虑了风机的扬程问题,又能保证压缩机和冷凝器的散热效果,达到节能目的。第一风机10位于第一冷凝器21和第一压缩机11之间,第一风机10吸风时给第一冷凝器21散热,同时,第一风机10可从第一冷凝器21的外围吸风,则吹出的风温较低,送给第一压缩机11后的散热效果较好。进一步的,所述第一壳体的上表面形成有坡面1011,所述第一风机10与所述第一壳体之间设置有第一风罩1012,所述第一风罩1012与所述第一壳体的底面、两侧壁和第一坡面1011构成所述第一风道,优选的,所述第一风罩1012为圆弧形结构,所述第一风道沿所述第一风机10至所述第一压缩机11方向依次形成有风道渐扩段(未标记)和风道渐缩段(未标记);其中,沿所述风机10至所述第一压缩机11方向,所述风道渐扩段的截面面积逐渐增大,所述风道渐缩段的截面面积逐渐减小,所述风道渐扩段的长度W2和所述风道渐缩段的长度W1比为1:(3-5)。具体的,风道将风量的横截面先变大使风扩散到整个风道截面上,然后风道横截面缩小,此时风速逐渐上升而吹到第一压缩机11表面时,风速大于第一风机10出口的风速,增大了第一压缩机11表面的换热系数;同样的,制冷系统二中的第二压缩机12、第二冷凝器22和第一风机10'的安装在第二壳体的安装方式与上述方式相同,而对于公用冷凝部23则同时设置在第一壳体和第二壳体中。优选的,为了充分利用冷凝器的的冷凝热,冷凝器设置有水换热器7,水换热器7中的水将吸收冷凝器释放的冷凝热,水换热器7则与外部的供水端连接,外界水进入到水换热器7中进行热交换形成热水,实现充分利用冷凝的热能,提高能源利用率;而由于水换热器7中可以设置有蓄热材料,在停机时,蓄热材料依然能够提供热量加热水。In addition, the outdoor cabinet 101 is installed outside the room as an outdoor unit, and components such as compressors, condensers and fans in the refrigeration system are arranged in the outdoor cabinet 101 . Taking the specific way of installing the first compressor 11, the first condenser 21 and the first fan 10 in the first refrigeration system as an example, the first compressor 11, the first condenser 21 and the first fan 10 are arranged on the same straight line, the first fan 10 sucks wind from the side of the first condenser 21 and blows it to the first compressor 11, which not only considers the head of the fan, but also ensures the heat dissipation effect of the compressor and the condenser, achieving Energy saving purpose. The first blower fan 10 is located between the first condenser 21 and the first compressor 11, and the first blower fan 10 can radiate heat to the first condenser 21 when sucking wind; wind, the temperature of the blown wind is relatively low, and the heat dissipation effect after being sent to the first compressor 11 is better. Further, a slope 1011 is formed on the upper surface of the first casing, and a first wind cover 1012 is arranged between the first fan 10 and the first casing, and the first wind cover 1012 is connected to the first casing. The bottom surface of the first casing, the two side walls and the first slope 1011 constitute the first air passage, preferably, the first wind cover 1012 is an arc-shaped structure, and the first air passage is along the The direction from the first fan 10 to the first compressor 11 is sequentially formed with an air duct diverging section (unmarked) and an air duct converging section (unmarked); wherein, along the fan 10 to the first compressor 11 direction, the cross-sectional area of the tapered section of the air duct gradually increases, the cross-sectional area of the tapered section of the air duct gradually decreases, the length W2 of the tapered section of the air duct and the length of the tapered section of the air duct The ratio of W1 is 1:(3-5). Specifically, the cross-section of the air duct first increases the air volume so that the wind spreads to the entire air duct section, and then the cross-section of the air duct shrinks. At this time, the wind speed gradually rises and when it blows to the surface of the first compressor 11, the wind speed is greater than that of the first fan. 10, the wind speed at the outlet increases the heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the first compressor 11; similarly, the second compressor 12, the second condenser 22 and the first fan 10' in the refrigeration system two are installed in the second shell The installation method of the body is the same as the above method, and the common condensing part 23 is arranged in the first casing and the second casing at the same time. Preferably, in order to make full use of the condensation heat of the condenser, the condenser is provided with a water heat exchanger 7, the water in the water heat exchanger 7 will absorb the condensation heat released by the condenser, and the water heat exchanger 7 is connected with the external water supply end connection, external water enters the water heat exchanger 7 for heat exchange to form hot water, realizes full use of the condensed heat energy, and improves energy utilization; and since the water heat exchanger 7 can be provided with a heat storage material, when the machine is shut down , the heat storage material can still provide heat to heat water.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant, it is characterised in that including double refrigeration systems, blower fan, outdoor machine shell and multiple Independent indoor locker;Described pair of refrigeration system includes the first compressor, the second compressor, the first vaporizer, the second evaporation Device, the 3rd vaporizer, the 4th vaporizer, the first gas-liquid separator, the second gas-liquid separator, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, 3rd heat exchanger, the first condenser, the second condenser, the first regenerator and the second regenerator;First compressor, described Two compressors, first condenser, the first blower fan described in second condenser and second blower fan are arranged on the room In outer cage, air-supply passage is provided with the indoor locker, the air-supply passage is provided with air inlet and air outlet, described Circulating fan is provided with air-supply passage, first vaporizer, the second vaporizer, the 3rd vaporizer, the 4th vaporizer are arranged In the air-supply passage of the corresponding indoor locker;The import of first vaporizer is connected with the first capillary tube, The import of second vaporizer is connected with the second capillary tube, the outlet of first condenser and first gas-liquid separator Import connection;The gas outlet of first gas-liquid separator and the heat exchanger channels one of the First Heat Exchanger connect, and described The heat exchanger channels one of one heat exchanger are connected by second capillary tube with second vaporizer, first gas-liquid separator Liquid outlet be connected with first vaporizer by first capillary tube, the outlet of first vaporizer and described first The heat exchanger channels two of heat exchanger connect, and the outlet of second vaporizer and the heat exchanger channels two of the First Heat Exchanger lead to respectively The heat exchanger channels two for crossing the 3rd heat exchanger are connected with the import of first compressor;It is provided with first regenerator Mutually the three capillary and the first product heat cal rod of heat exchange, is provided with the described 4th of mutual heat exchange the in second regenerator Capillary tube and the second product heat cal rod, the outlet of second condenser is by the heat exchanger channels one of the 3rd heat exchanger and described the The import connection of two gas-liquid separators;The gas outlet of second gas-liquid separator and the heat exchanger channels one of second heat exchanger Connection, the heat exchanger channels one of second heat exchanger are connected by the 4th capillary tube with the 4th vaporizer, and described the The liquid outlet of two gas-liquid separators is connected by the three capillary with the 3rd vaporizer, and the 3rd vaporizer goes out Mouth is connected with the heat exchanger channels two of second heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger channels two of second heat exchanger are by first backheat Pipe is connected with second product heat cal rod, and the outlet of the 4th vaporizer is connected with second product heat cal rod, second backheat Pipe is connected with the import of second compressor.
2. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first condenser is provided with First additional refrigerant pipe, second condenser is provided with the second additional refrigerant pipe, the first additional refrigerant pipe and described The mutual heat exchange of two additional refrigerant pipes arranges to form public condensation part, and first condenser passes through the described first additional refrigerant pipe It is connected with first compressor, second condenser is changed by the described second additional refrigerant pipe and the 3rd heat exchanger The passage of heat one connects.
3. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first condenser, described Second condenser and the public condensation part are an overall structure.
4. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first condenser, described The equal tube expansion of refrigerant pipe in second condenser and the public condensation part is arranged in same fins set.
5. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first vaporizer, second Vaporizer, the 3rd vaporizer, and/or the 4th vaporizer include multiple sub- vaporizers for arranging in parallel or series.
6. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outdoor machine shell includes One housing and the second housing, first compressor, first condenser and first blower fan are arranged on the off-premises station In shell, first blower fan is arranged between first compressor and first condenser, first blower fan and described The first air channel is provided between first compressor, second compressor, second condenser and second blower fan are arranged In the outdoor machine shell, second blower fan is arranged between second compressor and second condenser, and described The second air channel is provided between two blower fans and second compressor.
7. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the upper surface of first housing It is formed with first domatic, the first fan housing, first fan housing and institute is provided between first blower fan and first housing State the bottom surface of the first housing, two side and first and domatic constitute first air channel;The upper surface of second housing is formed with Second is domatic, and the second fan housing, second fan housing and described second are provided between second blower fan and second housing The bottom surface of housing, two side and second domatic constitute second air channel.
8. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first fan housing and described Two fan housings are arc-shaped structure, and first air channel and second air channel are sequentially formed with respectively air channel gradually along blowing direction Expand section and air channel converging transition;Wherein, along blowing direction, the area of section of the air channel divergent segment gradually increases, and the air channel is gradually The area of section of contracting section is gradually reduced.
9. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigeration Device adopts mix refrigerant, the mix refrigerant to include various cold-producing mediums.
10. multi-temperature zone dual flow path refrigerating plant according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the mix refrigerant is The mixture of R600a and R290;Or, the mix refrigerant is the mixture of R600 and R290;Or, the hybrid refrigeration Agent is the mixture of R600a and R600;Or, the mix refrigerant is the mixture of R600a and R170;Or, it is described mixed Close mixture of the cold-producing medium for R290 and R170;Or, the mix refrigerant is the mixture of R600a, R290 and R170.
CN201610954084.1A 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Multi-temperature-area double-flowing-way refrigeration device Pending CN106568275A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170419