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CN106516134A - Storage mechanism of combined glass of head-up display - Google Patents

Storage mechanism of combined glass of head-up display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106516134A
CN106516134A CN201611163611.3A CN201611163611A CN106516134A CN 106516134 A CN106516134 A CN 106516134A CN 201611163611 A CN201611163611 A CN 201611163611A CN 106516134 A CN106516134 A CN 106516134A
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combined glass
glass bracket
separation wheel
combined
operating handle
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CN106516134B (en
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杨爱民
郭伟
丁浩
贾明
孙晓辉
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Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment AVIC
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Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment AVIC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D43/00Arrangements or adaptations of instruments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出一种平显组合玻璃收放机构,包括组合玻璃,组合玻璃支架,支座部件,操作手柄和安装支座;平视显示器在正常使用时,飞行员只需要操作收放机构,使组合玻璃显示在观察者眼前,飞行员不使用时,操作收放机构,可使组合玻璃收藏在观察者不易触碰到的安全位置,提升设备使用的人机功效。

The present invention proposes a retractable mechanism for a head-up display combined glass, including a combined glass, a combined glass bracket, a support part, an operating handle and a mounting support; when the head-up display is in normal use, the pilot only needs to operate the retractable mechanism to make the combined glass Displayed in front of the observer, when the pilot is not using it, the retractable mechanism can be operated to store the combined glass in a safe place that is difficult for the observer to reach, improving the ergonomics of the device.

Description

一种平显组合玻璃收放机构A HUD Combined Glass Retractable Mechanism

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机载平显技术领域,具体为一种平显组合玻璃收放机构。The invention relates to the field of airborne head-up display technology, in particular to a head-up display combined glass retractable mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

运输机类飞机的平视显示器,具有辅助导航、起降等功能,可通过平视显示器的一块半反射的玻璃,来显示飞行信息。信息投射的光谱范围非常狭窄,其聚焦在无穷远保证了在显示投射信息时不会迫使驾驶员进行眼睛调节,使其可以直观看见玻璃之外的场景,同时平显具有与外景等角显示。The head-up display of transport aircraft has functions such as auxiliary navigation, take-off and landing, etc., and can display flight information through a semi-reflective glass of the head-up display. The spectral range of information projection is very narrow, and its focus at infinity ensures that the driver will not be forced to adjust his eyes when displaying projected information, so that he can intuitively see the scene outside the glass, and the head-up display has an equiangular display with the external scene.

由于以往平显的组合玻璃和收放机构,对飞机座舱的空间要求较大,适合于支线及以上类型的大型客机,对于公务机,座舱空间小,设备布局等限制,需要设计一种新型收放机构,满足公务机使用要求。Due to the combined glass and retractable mechanism of the head-up display in the past, the space requirements of the aircraft cockpit are relatively large, which is suitable for large passenger aircraft of regional lines and above. For business jets, the cockpit space is small and the equipment layout is limited, so it is necessary to design a new type of retractable device. Decentralized agencies to meet the requirements of business jets.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提出一种新型平视显示器的组合玻璃收放机构,平视显示器在正常使用时,飞行员只需要操作收放机构,使组合玻璃显示在观察者眼前,飞行员不使用时,操作收放机构,可使组合玻璃收藏在观察者不易触碰到的安全位置,提升设备使用的人机功效。The purpose of this invention is to propose a new type of combined glass retractable mechanism for the head-up display. When the head-up display is in normal use, the pilot only needs to operate the retractable mechanism so that the combined glass is displayed in front of the observer. When the pilot does not use it, the pilot only needs to operate the retractable mechanism The mechanism can make the combined glass be stored in a safe place that is difficult for observers to touch, and improve the ergonomics of the equipment.

本发明的技术方案为:Technical scheme of the present invention is:

所述一种平显组合玻璃收放机构,其特征在于:包括组合玻璃1,组合玻璃支架2,支座部件3,操作手柄4和安装支座5;The head-up combined glass retractable mechanism is characterized in that it includes a combined glass 1, a combined glass bracket 2, a support part 3, an operating handle 4 and a mounting support 5;

所述组合玻璃支架2与组合玻璃1采用粘接固定方式连接在一体;组合玻璃支架2具有带中心轴孔的连接单耳;The combined glass bracket 2 and the combined glass 1 are connected together by bonding and fixing; the combined glass bracket 2 has a connecting ear with a central axis hole;

所述支座部件3包括转动轴9、分离轮12;转动轴9安装在组合玻璃支架2连接单耳的中心轴孔内,并与组合玻璃支架2固定连接;转动轴9一端通过轴承7约束,另一端通过轴固定件14约束;分离轮12套在转动轴9上,并与组合玻璃支架2连接单耳通过钢球11配合;组合玻璃支架2连接单耳端面开有球孔,分离轮12与组合玻璃支架2连接单耳端面配合的端面上开有若干球槽,钢球11安装在球孔与某一球槽内,组合玻璃支架2能够通过钢球11带动分离轮12转动;The support part 3 includes a rotating shaft 9 and a separation wheel 12; the rotating shaft 9 is installed in the central axis hole of the combined glass bracket 2 connecting the single ear, and is fixedly connected with the combined glass bracket 2; one end of the rotating shaft 9 is constrained by a bearing 7 , the other end is constrained by the shaft fixture 14; the separation wheel 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, and cooperates with the single ear of the combined glass bracket 2 through the steel ball 11; the end surface of the single ear of the combined glass bracket 2 has a ball hole, and the separation wheel 12 There are several ball grooves on the end face that is connected with the single ear end face of the combined glass bracket 2, and the steel ball 11 is installed in the ball hole and a certain ball groove, and the combined glass bracket 2 can drive the separation wheel 12 to rotate through the steel ball 11;

分离轮12另一端面开有径向的卡槽,所述卡槽能够与操作手柄4的卡块配合,对分离轮12进行约束;The other end surface of the separation wheel 12 has a radial slot, and the slot can cooperate with the block of the operating handle 4 to constrain the separation wheel 12;

安装支座5上有连接双耳,轴承7的轴承盖6以及轴固定件14分别与连接双耳的一耳固定连接;轴承7、组合玻璃支架2连接单耳以及分离轮12均处于安装支座5上连接双耳内侧;There are two ears connected on the installation support 5, and the bearing cover 6 and the shaft holder 14 of the bearing 7 are fixedly connected with one ear connecting the two ears respectively; Connect the inner side of both ears on seat 5;

操作手柄4安装在安装支座5上,操作手柄4的卡块能够在平显组合玻璃正常展开位置和收藏位置与分离轮12卡槽约束。The operating handle 4 is installed on the mounting support 5, and the blocking block of the operating handle 4 can be constrained by the slot of the separation wheel 12 in the normal unfolding position and storage position of the HUD combined glass.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本发明的优点是:收放机构为单结构小,定位精度高,操作方面,适合于座舱空间小飞机。The invention has the advantages that the retractable mechanism has a single structure and is small, has high positioning accuracy, and is suitable for aircraft with small cabin space in terms of operation.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明组合玻璃位于工作位置图。Fig. 1 is a view of the combined glass of the present invention in working position.

图2是本发明组合玻璃位于收藏位置图。Fig. 2 is a view of the combined glass of the present invention in a stored position.

图3是本发明折转机构爆炸图。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the turning mechanism of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the embodiments are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

本发明的目的是提出一种平视显示器的组合玻璃收放机构,平视显示器工位位置如图1所示,组合玻璃接受来投射信息,反射到飞行员眼前,飞行员在不使用组合玻璃时,用手旋转操作操作手柄,使操作手柄位于解锁位置,用手操作组合玻璃支架,运动至收藏位置图2,可使组合玻璃收藏在观察者不易触碰到的安全位置,提升设备使用的人机功效。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a combination glass retractable mechanism for a head-up display. The station position of the head-up display is shown in Figure 1. The combination glass receives and projects information and reflects it to the eyes of the pilot. Rotate the operating handle so that the operating handle is in the unlocked position, operate the combined glass bracket by hand, and move it to the storage position (Figure 2), so that the combined glass can be stored in a safe position that is difficult for observers to improve the ergonomics of the device.

为实现上述目的,如图3所示,该平显组合玻璃收放机构,包括组合玻璃1,组合玻璃支架2,支座部件3,操作手柄4和安装支座5。In order to achieve the above purpose, as shown in FIG. 3 , the head-up combined glass retractable mechanism includes a combined glass 1 , a combined glass bracket 2 , a support component 3 , an operating handle 4 and a mounting base 5 .

所述组合玻璃支架2与组合玻璃1采用粘接固定方式连接在一体;组合玻璃支架2具有带中心轴孔的连接单耳。The combined glass bracket 2 and the combined glass 1 are connected together by bonding and fixing; the combined glass bracket 2 has a connecting ear with a central axis hole.

所述支座部件3包括转动轴9、分离轮12;转动轴9安装在组合玻璃支架2连接单耳的中心轴孔内,转动轴9上开销钉孔10,转动轴9通过销钉与组合玻璃支架2固定在一起。转动轴9一端通过轴承7约束,另一端通过轴固定件14约束。轴承7通过轴承盖6以及连接法兰8固定安装在组合玻璃支架2外端,轴固定件14通过安装盖板固定在安装支座5上。Described support part 3 comprises rotating shaft 9, separation wheel 12; The brackets 2 are fixed together. One end of the rotating shaft 9 is constrained by the bearing 7 , and the other end is constrained by the shaft fixing member 14 . The bearing 7 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the combined glass bracket 2 through the bearing cover 6 and the connecting flange 8, and the shaft fixing member 14 is fixed on the installation support 5 through the installation cover plate.

分离轮12套在转动轴9上,并与组合玻璃支架2连接单耳通过钢球11配合。组合玻璃支架2连接单耳端面开有球孔,分离轮12与组合玻璃支架2连接单耳端面配合的端面上开有若干球槽,钢球11安装在球孔与某一球槽内,组合玻璃支架2能够通过钢球11带动分离轮12转动。分离轮12另一端面开有径向的卡槽,所述卡槽能够与操作手柄4的卡块配合,对分离轮12进行约束。The separation wheel 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, and is connected with the combined glass bracket 2 through a steel ball 11 to connect the lug. The combined glass bracket 2 is connected with a ball hole on the end surface of the single ear, and there are several ball grooves on the end surface where the separation wheel 12 and the combined glass bracket 2 are connected to the single ear end surface. The steel ball 11 is installed in the ball hole and a certain ball groove. The glass bracket 2 can drive the separation wheel 12 to rotate through the steel ball 11 . The other end surface of the separation wheel 12 is provided with a radial slot, and the slot can cooperate with the block of the operating handle 4 to constrain the separation wheel 12 .

安装支座5上有连接双耳,轴承7的轴承盖6以及轴固定件14分别与连接双耳的一耳固定连接;轴承7、组合玻璃支架2连接单耳以及分离轮12均处于安装支座5上连接双耳内侧。There are two ears connected on the installation support 5, and the bearing cover 6 and the shaft holder 14 of the bearing 7 are fixedly connected with one ear connecting the two ears respectively; Connect the inner sides of both ears on the seat 5.

操作手柄4安装在安装支座5上,操作手柄4的卡块能够在平显组合玻璃正常展开位置和收藏位置与分离轮12卡槽约束,,实现锁紧功能。The operating handle 4 is installed on the mounting support 5, and the block of the operating handle 4 can be constrained by the slot of the separation wheel 12 at the normal unfolding position and storage position of the HUD combined glass, so as to realize the locking function.

本发明通过组合玻璃支架带动组合玻璃实现工作位置和收藏位置的转换,操作手柄机构实现组合玻璃支架在使用位置精确定位及锁紧。In the present invention, the combined glass bracket drives the combined glass to realize the conversion between the working position and the storage position, and the operating handle mechanism realizes the precise positioning and locking of the combined glass bracket at the use position.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as limitations to the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions, and modifications to the above-described embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种平显组合玻璃收放机构,其特征在于:包括组合玻璃1,组合玻璃支架2,支座部件3,操作手柄4和安装支座5;1. A HUD composite glass retractable mechanism, characterized in that: it comprises composite glass 1, composite glass bracket 2, bearing part 3, operating handle 4 and mounting support 5; 所述组合玻璃支架2与组合玻璃1采用粘接固定方式连接在一体;组合玻璃支架2具有带中心轴孔的连接单耳;The combined glass bracket 2 and the combined glass 1 are connected together by bonding and fixing; the combined glass bracket 2 has a connecting ear with a central axis hole; 所述支座部件3包括转动轴9、分离轮12;转动轴9安装在组合玻璃支架2连接单耳的中心轴孔内,并与组合玻璃支架2固定连接;转动轴9一端通过轴承7约束,另一端通过轴固定件14约束;分离轮12套在转动轴9上,并与组合玻璃支架2连接单耳通过钢球11配合;组合玻璃支架2连接单耳端面开有球孔,分离轮12与组合玻璃支架2连接单耳端面配合的端面上开有若干球槽,钢球11安装在球孔与某一球槽内,组合玻璃支架2能够通过钢球11带动分离轮12转动;The support part 3 includes a rotating shaft 9 and a separation wheel 12; the rotating shaft 9 is installed in the central axis hole of the combined glass bracket 2 connecting the single ear, and is fixedly connected with the combined glass bracket 2; one end of the rotating shaft 9 is constrained by a bearing 7 , the other end is constrained by the shaft fixture 14; the separation wheel 12 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, and cooperates with the single ear of the combined glass bracket 2 through the steel ball 11; the end surface of the single ear of the combined glass bracket 2 has a ball hole, and the separation wheel 12 There are several ball grooves on the end face that is connected with the single ear end face of the combined glass bracket 2, and the steel ball 11 is installed in the ball hole and a certain ball groove, and the combined glass bracket 2 can drive the separation wheel 12 to rotate through the steel ball 11; 分离轮12另一端面开有径向的卡槽,所述卡槽能够与操作手柄4的卡块配合,对分离轮12进行约束;The other end surface of the separation wheel 12 has a radial slot, and the slot can cooperate with the block of the operating handle 4 to constrain the separation wheel 12; 安装支座5上有连接双耳,轴承7的轴承盖6以及轴固定件14分别与连接双耳的一耳固定连接;轴承7、组合玻璃支架2连接单耳以及分离轮12均处于安装支座5上连接双耳内侧;There are two ears connected on the installation support 5, and the bearing cover 6 and the shaft holder 14 of the bearing 7 are fixedly connected with one ear connecting the two ears respectively; Connect the inner side of both ears on seat 5; 操作手柄4安装在安装支座5上,操作手柄4的卡块能够在平显组合玻璃正常展开位置和收藏位置与分离轮12卡槽约束。The operating handle 4 is installed on the mounting support 5, and the blocking block of the operating handle 4 can be constrained by the slot of the separation wheel 12 in the normal unfolding position and storage position of the HUD combined glass.
CN201611163611.3A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of HUD compound glass jack Active CN106516134B (en)

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CN108051918A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-18 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 A kind of telecontrol equipment of head-up display compound glass
CN108227194A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-29 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 A kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display combined lens folding and unfolding component with locking collision prevention function
CN109709673A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-05-03 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 A kind of double compound glass regulating mechanisms and installation method of ordinary light head-up display

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EP2645150B1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2014-09-24 Thales Heads-up display system with optical combiner comprising a removable visor
US8937772B1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-01-20 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of stowing HUD combiners
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US20070019297A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-25 Stewart Robert J Universal vehicle head display (HUD) device and method for using the same
US8937772B1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-01-20 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for and method of stowing HUD combiners
EP2645150B1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2014-09-24 Thales Heads-up display system with optical combiner comprising a removable visor
CN103010474A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Support assembly for locking structure of rotation arm and combined mirror of onboard head-up display
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108051918A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-18 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 A kind of telecontrol equipment of head-up display compound glass
CN108227194A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-29 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 A kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display combined lens folding and unfolding component with locking collision prevention function
CN108227194B (en) * 2017-12-25 2020-05-05 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 A vehicle head-up display combined mirror retractable assembly with a locking and anti-collision function
CN109709673A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-05-03 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 A kind of double compound glass regulating mechanisms and installation method of ordinary light head-up display

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