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CN106516028A - Multi-functional sea floating island - Google Patents

Multi-functional sea floating island Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106516028A
CN106516028A CN201611046851.5A CN201611046851A CN106516028A CN 106516028 A CN106516028 A CN 106516028A CN 201611046851 A CN201611046851 A CN 201611046851A CN 106516028 A CN106516028 A CN 106516028A
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China
Prior art keywords
floating island
chinampa
floating drum
passage
buoy
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CN201611046851.5A
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姚云龙
马广英
姚学明
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Priority to CN201611046851.5A priority Critical patent/CN106516028A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是关于一种多功能海上浮岛,包括浮岛本体,浮岛本体的内部设置浮箱,浮箱的内部设置多个竖直排列的浮筒和浮筒支架,浮筒固定在浮筒支架上,浮筒支架的两端分别固定连接浮箱的内壁;浮筒的顶部设置密封进出水孔,密封进出水孔分别连接进、出水管,进、出水管分别连通进出水泵;浮岛本体的顶部设置顶部平台,顶部平台上设置多个太阳能吸收板,相邻太阳能吸收板之间有间隙;浮岛本体的侧面内壁和浮箱的侧面外壁之间设有空腔,空腔与浮岛本体的上、下端面构成观测通道。浮筒为浮岛提供浮力,进出水泵调节浮岛平衡,增强浮岛的稳定性;增设太阳能吸收板,为浮岛提供用电,节约能源;增设水下观测通道,供人们观赏海底世界,同时增大浮力。

The present invention relates to a multifunctional offshore floating island, which comprises a floating island body. A buoyancy box is arranged inside the floating island body. A plurality of vertically arranged buoys and buoy brackets are arranged inside the buoyancy box. The buoys are fixed on the buoy brackets. The two ends of the bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buoyancy tank; the top of the buoy is provided with sealed water inlet and outlet holes, and the sealed water inlet and outlet holes are connected to the water inlet and outlet pipes respectively, and the water inlet and outlet pipes are respectively connected to the water inlet and outlet pumps; the top of the floating island body is provided with a top platform, A plurality of solar absorbing panels are arranged on the top platform, and there are gaps between adjacent solar absorbing panels; a cavity is provided between the side inner wall of the floating island body and the side outer wall of the floating tank, and the cavity is connected with the upper and lower end surfaces of the floating island body. constitute the observation channel. The buoy provides buoyancy for the floating island, and the water pumps in and out adjust the balance of the floating island and enhance the stability of the floating island; add solar absorbing panels to provide electricity for the floating island and save energy; add an underwater observation channel for people to watch the underwater world, and at the same time increase Great buoyancy.

Description

一种多功能海上浮岛A multifunctional sea floating island

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及海洋设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种多功能海上浮岛。The invention relates to the technical field of marine equipment, in particular to a multifunctional floating island on the sea.

背景技术Background technique

随着国家富强、社会稳定、人民生活水平的稳步提高,旅游观光、休闲度假正逐渐成为大多数人的生活方式,尤其是海上观光受到广大消费者的关注和青睐。长久以来,海洋便提供许多观光游憩的机会,人们不断地被吸引到海边去从事游乐活动,主要是为了满足身心上的需求。海上观光表现形式主要有:游泳嬉水、冲浪、潜水、海上垂钓、海底观光等。With the prosperity of the country, the stability of the society, and the steady improvement of people's living standards, tourism, leisure and vacation are gradually becoming the way of life of most people, especially sea sightseeing, which has attracted the attention and favor of consumers. For a long time, the ocean has provided many opportunities for sightseeing and recreation. People are constantly attracted to the seaside to engage in recreational activities, mainly to satisfy physical and mental needs. The main manifestations of sea sightseeing are: swimming, surfing, diving, sea fishing, seabed sightseeing, etc.

现有技术中,人们欣赏海洋风光一般通过建造在海岸边的基础游乐设施,如海边观景平台等,观光人群在建筑物沿海边的一侧眺望大海,欣赏海上风光,或在海岸边游泳嬉水,晒日光浴等;也可乘坐游艇、轮船等置身在大海中,进行深海垂钓、潜水观赏海底风光、赏鲸豚、海上冲浪等,尽情享受海洋的乐趣,放松心情,缓解心理压力。In the prior art, people appreciate the ocean scenery through the basic recreational facilities built on the coast, such as the seaside viewing platform. Water, sunbathing, etc.; you can also take yachts, ships, etc. to be in the sea for deep-sea fishing, diving to watch underwater scenery, whale watching, sea surfing, etc., to enjoy the fun of the ocean, relax your mind, and relieve psychological pressure.

但是,在海岸边只能观赏部分海上风光,不能窥其全貌,不能尽览海上风景;乘坐游艇或轮船出海,人们在活动中受船体限制较大,特别是在钓鱼、游泳时更是如此,容易受到其他观光客的影响,不能使得人们身心得到极大的满足感。However, one can only watch part of the sea scenery on the coast, and can't see its whole picture, and can't take a full view of the sea scenery; when taking a yacht or a ship to go out to sea, people are restricted by the hull in their activities, especially when fishing and swimming. It is easy to be influenced by other tourists and cannot make people feel greatly satisfied physically and mentally.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种多功能海上浮岛。In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present invention provides a multifunctional floating island on the sea.

本发明提供的多功能海上浮岛包括浮岛本体,其中:The multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the present invention includes a floating island body, wherein:

所述浮岛本体的内部设置浮箱,所述浮箱的内部设置多个竖直排列的浮筒和浮筒支架,所述浮筒固定在所述浮筒支架上,所述浮筒支架的两端分别固定连接所述浮箱的内壁;所述浮筒的顶部设置有密封进出水孔,所述密封进出水孔分别连接进水管和出水管,所述进水管和出水管分别连通进出水泵,所述进出水泵设置在所述浮岛本体的四个边角;The inside of the floating island body is provided with a buoyant box, and the inside of the buoyant box is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged buoys and buoy brackets, the buoys are fixed on the buoy brackets, and the two ends of the buoy brackets are fixedly connected respectively The inner wall of the buoyancy tank; the top of the buoy is provided with sealed water inlet and outlet holes, and the sealed water inlet and outlet holes are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the water inlet and outlet pumps. at the four corners of the floating island body;

所述浮岛本体的顶部设置顶部平台,所述顶部平台上设置多个太阳能吸收板,相邻所述太阳能吸收板之间有间隙;A top platform is arranged on the top of the floating island body, and a plurality of solar absorbing panels are arranged on the top platform, and there is a gap between adjacent solar absorbing panels;

所述浮岛本体的侧面内壁和浮箱的侧面外壁之间设有空隙,所述空隙与所述浮岛本体的上、下端面形成观测通道;There is a gap between the side inner wall of the floating island body and the side outer wall of the floating tank, and the gap forms an observation channel with the upper and lower end surfaces of the floating island body;

所述顶部平台连通所述观测通道。The top platform communicates with the observation channel.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述观测通道的上部设置通道出入口,所述浮岛本体的顶部平台通过所述通道出入口与所述观测通道连通。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, a channel entrance and exit are provided on the upper part of the observation channel, and the top platform of the floating island body communicates with the observation channel through the channel entrance and exit.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述通道出入口高出所述顶部平台所在平面300mm。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, the entrance and exit of the channel are 300mm higher than the plane where the top platform is located.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述顶部平台上固定设置若干房屋,所述房屋设置倾斜的屋顶,所述太阳能吸收板固定安装于所述屋顶上。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, several houses are fixedly arranged on the top platform, and the houses are provided with inclined roofs, and the solar absorbing panels are fixedly installed on the roofs.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述顶部平台上设置踏板通道,所述踏板通道包括透明板,所述踏板通道的下方设置多个三角支架,所述三角支架支撑连接所述踏板通道,且所述三角支架固定连接所述浮岛本体。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, a pedal channel is set on the top platform, the pedal channel includes a transparent plate, and a plurality of triangular brackets are arranged below the pedal channel, and the triangular brackets support and connect the pedal channel , and the tripod is fixedly connected to the floating island body.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述踏板通道的外侧设置保护栏杆,且所述保护栏杆固定连接所述三角支架。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, protective railings are provided outside the pedal channel, and the protective railings are fixedly connected to the tripod brackets.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述观测通道的外侧设置弧形挡浪板,且所述挡浪板固定连接所述浮岛本体。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, an arc-shaped wave breaker is provided outside the observation channel, and the wave breaker is fixedly connected to the main body of the floating island.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述浮筒的上部设置活动卡板,且所述浮筒的顶部设置固定环,所述浮筒贯穿所述活动卡板,且所述浮筒通过所述固定环与所述活动卡板固定连接。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, the upper part of the buoy is provided with a movable clamping plate, and the top of the buoy is provided with a fixed ring, the buoy passes through the movable clamping plate, and the buoy passes through the fixed ring It is fixedly connected with the movable card board.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述浮箱的内部从上到下平行设置三层所述浮筒支架,所述浮筒支架包括多个浮筒托环;靠近所述浮箱内壁的浮筒托环通过浮筒压板固定在所述浮箱的内壁上,同一层浮筒托环之间相互固定。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, three layers of buoy supports are arranged in parallel from top to bottom inside the buoy box, and the buoy supports include a plurality of buoy support rings; The rings are fixed on the inner wall of the buoy box through the buoy pressing plate, and the supporting rings of the same layer of buoys are fixed to each other.

优选地,上述多功能海上浮岛中,所述浮岛本体上设置多个固定铁锚,所述固定铁锚固定连接所述浮岛本体。Preferably, in the above-mentioned multifunctional offshore floating island, a plurality of fixed iron anchors are arranged on the floating island body, and the fixed iron anchors are fixedly connected to the floating island body.

本发明提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the invention may include the following beneficial effects:

本发明提供的多功能海上浮岛包括浮岛本体,其中,浮岛本体的内部设置浮箱,浮箱的内部设置多个竖直排列的浮筒和浮筒支架,浮筒固定在浮筒支架上,浮筒支架的两端分别固定连接浮箱的内壁;浮筒的顶部设置有密封进出水孔,密封进出水孔分别连接进水管和出水管,进水管和出水管分别连通进出水泵,进出水泵设置在浮岛本体的四个边角;浮岛本体的顶部设置顶部平台,顶部平台上设置多个太阳能吸收板,相邻太阳能吸收板之间有间隙;浮岛本体的侧面内壁和浮箱的侧面外壁之间设有空腔,空腔与浮岛本体的上、下端面构成观测通道。本发明提供的多功能海上浮岛内设置多个浮筒,浮筒顶部的密封进出水孔通过进、出水管分别连通进出水泵,进出水泵对浮筒进行进出水调节,可是浮岛保持平衡,保证浮岛的吃水深度,增强浮岛在海洋中的稳定性;本发明增设太阳能吸收板,为浮岛上设备用电及照明提供用电,节约能源;同时本发明增设水下观测通道,它可以供人们观赏到海底世界,有别于人工水族馆的呆板,使人们感到别有风味。The multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the present invention includes a floating island body, wherein a buoyant box is arranged inside the floating island body, and a plurality of vertically arranged buoys and buoy brackets are arranged inside the buoyant box, the buoys are fixed on the buoy bracket, and the buoy bracket The two ends of the buoy are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the floating tank; the top of the buoy is provided with a sealed water inlet and outlet hole, and the sealed water inlet and outlet holes are respectively connected to the water inlet and outlet pipes, and the water inlet and outlet pipes are respectively connected to the inlet and outlet pumps, which are arranged on the floating island The top of the floating island body is provided with a top platform, and a plurality of solar absorbing panels are arranged on the top platform, and there are gaps between adjacent solar absorbing panels; the side inner wall of the floating island body and the side outer wall of the floating tank are provided There is a cavity, and the cavity and the upper and lower end faces of the floating island body form an observation channel. The multi-function offshore floating island provided by the present invention is provided with a plurality of buoys, and the sealed water inlet and outlet holes on the top of the buoys are respectively connected to the water inlet and outlet pumps through the inlet and outlet pipes, and the water inlet and outlet pumps adjust the water in and out of the buoys, but the balance of the floating island is maintained to ensure the floating island draft to enhance the stability of the floating island in the ocean; the present invention adds solar absorbing panels to provide electricity for equipment and lighting on the floating island, saving energy; at the same time, the present invention adds an underwater observation channel, which can be used by people Watching the underwater world is different from the dullness of the artificial aquarium, which makes people feel unique.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种多功能海上浮岛的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional offshore floating island provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种多功能海上浮岛的A-A剖视图;Fig. 2 is an A-A cross-sectional view of a multifunctional offshore floating island provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的无端盖的多功能海上浮岛的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional offshore floating island without end caps provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种多功能海上浮岛的使用状态图;Fig. 4 is a diagram of the use state of a multifunctional offshore floating island provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图1-图4具体符号表示:The specific symbols in Figure 1-Figure 4 indicate:

1-太阳能吸收板,2-房屋,3-通道出入口,4-保护栏杆,5-进出水泵,6-观测通道,7-踏板通道,8-上下爬梯,9-建筑物间通道,10-浮筒,101-固定环,102-密封进出水孔,11-浮筒支架,12-浮筒托环,13-浮筒压板,14-十字加强隔板,15-挡浪板,16-三角支架,17-固定铁锚,18-浮箱,19-活动卡板。1-solar absorbing panel, 2-housing, 3-passage entrance and exit, 4-protection railing, 5-inlet and exit water pump, 6-observation channel, 7-pedal channel, 8-climbing ladder, 9-building passage, 10-pontoon , 101-fixed ring, 102-sealed water inlet and outlet holes, 11-pontoon bracket, 12-pontoon support ring, 13-pontoon pressure plate, 14-cross reinforced partition, 15-wave baffle, 16-triangular bracket, 17-fixed iron Anchor, 18-pontoon, 19-movable pallet.

具体实施方式detailed description

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.

本发明实施例以10m×10m×2m的立方体为例对多功能海上浮岛的具体结构进行说明。In the embodiment of the present invention, a cube of 10m×10m×2m is taken as an example to illustrate the specific structure of the multifunctional floating island on the sea.

参见图1、图2,图1示出了本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛的基本结构,图2示出了本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛的剖面结构。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 shows the basic structure of the multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional structure of the multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛包括浮岛本体,其中:The multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a floating island body, wherein:

浮岛本体为10m×10m×2m的立方体,且全部用钢结构焊成,大框架用120mm槽钢焊接而成。为增强大框架的强度,立方体内用120mm槽钢焊接的十字加强隔板14隔成5m×5m×1m的四部分,十字加强隔板14、框架的四周和底板都用80mm槽钢间隔1m焊接进行支撑加固,四周槽钢腹板平面向外,间隔50cm打孔,方框架上盖工程塑料板或钢板构成立方体的顶部平台和底板。优选的,浮岛本体的形状不仅限于立方体,如三角形、圆柱形等形状,其均属于本发明的保护范围。The main body of the floating island is a cube of 10m×10m×2m, and all of them are welded with steel structure, and the large frame is welded with 120mm channel steel. In order to enhance the strength of the large frame, the cross reinforced partition 14 welded with 120mm channel steel in the cube is divided into four parts of 5m×5m×1m, and the cross reinforced partition 14, the frame and the bottom plate are all welded with 80mm channel steel at intervals of 1m For support and reinforcement, the channel steel webs around the plane face outward, and holes are drilled at an interval of 50cm. The square frame is covered with engineering plastic plates or steel plates to form the top platform and bottom plate of the cube. Preferably, the shape of the floating island body is not limited to cube, such as triangle, cylinder and other shapes, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

浮岛本体的内部设置浮箱18,浮箱18的内部设置多个竖直排列的浮筒10和浮筒支架11,浮筒10固定在浮筒支架11上,浮筒支架11的两端分别固定连接浮箱18的内壁。如图3所示,立方体的内部通过十字加强隔板14间隔分成四个空间,每个空间内均设置多个浮筒10,浮筒10通过浮筒支架11固定,从上到下平行设置三层浮筒支架11,浮筒支架11包括多个浮筒托环12,且浮筒托环12与浮筒10的外表面间有间隙,方便浮筒10放置到浮筒托环12内。为保证浮箱18内每排浮筒10的高度相同,靠近浮箱18内壁的浮筒托环12通过浮筒压板13固定在浮箱18的内壁上,且同层的浮筒托环12之间相互固定。优选的,浮筒托环12用圆钢制成。The inside of the floating island body is provided with a buoyant box 18, and the inside of the buoyant box 18 is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged buoys 10 and buoy brackets 11. the inner wall. As shown in Figure 3, the interior of the cube is divided into four spaces by cross reinforcement partitions 14. A plurality of buoys 10 are arranged in each space, and the buoys 10 are fixed by buoy brackets 11, and three layers of buoy brackets are arranged in parallel from top to bottom. 11. The buoy support 11 includes a plurality of buoy rings 12 , and there is a gap between the buoy rings 12 and the outer surface of the buoy 10 , so that the buoy 10 is conveniently placed in the buoy ring 12 . In order to ensure that the height of each row of buoys 10 in the buoyant tank 18 is the same, the buoy support rings 12 close to the inner wall of the buoyant tank 18 are fixed on the inner wall of the buoy tank 18 by the buoy clamp plate 13, and the buoy support rings 12 of the same layer are fixed to each other. Preferably, the buoy support ring 12 is made of round steel.

进一步地,为固定浮筒10,浮筒10的上部设置活动卡板19,浮筒10的顶部设置固定环101,浮筒10贯穿活动卡板19,且浮筒10通过固定环101与活动卡板19固定连接。优选的,浮筒10的材料为工程塑料。Further, in order to fix the buoy 10, the upper part of the buoy 10 is provided with a movable clamp 19, the top of the buoy 10 is provided with a fixed ring 101, the buoy 10 runs through the movable clamp 19, and the buoy 10 is fixedly connected with the movable clamp 19 through the fixed ring 101. Preferably, the material of the buoy 10 is engineering plastics.

进一步地,浮筒10的顶部设置有密封进出水孔102,密封进出水孔102分别连接进水管和出水管,且进水管和出水管分别连通进出水泵5,进出水泵5设置在浮岛本体的四个边角上。进出水泵5的功能是保持浮岛平衡,保证浮岛的吃水深度,增强浮岛在海洋中的稳定性,具体工作过程如下:当浮岛升起过高时,进水泵自动启动,向浮筒10中注水,增加浮岛重力,使得浮岛下沉,调整浮岛的高度;当浮岛降低过低时,出水泵自动启动,抽出浮筒10中多余的水,减轻浮岛的重力,使浮岛上升到所需位置并停止工作;当浮岛负载不均匀时,可通过调节四周浮筒10的进出水量,调节浮岛的角度,这样可使浮岛始终保持预定吃水线,保证稳定及平衡。优选地,进出水泵5为耐腐蚀泵。Further, the top of the buoy 10 is provided with a sealed water inlet and outlet hole 102, the sealed water inlet and outlet holes 102 are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the water inlet and outlet pumps 5, and the water inlet and outlet pumps 5 are arranged on four sides of the floating island body. on a corner. The function of the inlet and outlet pump 5 is to maintain the balance of the floating island, ensure the draft of the floating island, and enhance the stability of the floating island in the ocean. Inject water in the middle to increase the gravity of the floating island, so that the floating island sinks, and adjust the height of the floating island; Rise to the desired position and stop working; when the load on the floating island is uneven, the angle of the floating island can be adjusted by adjusting the water in and out of the surrounding buoys 10, so that the floating island can always maintain the predetermined waterline to ensure stability and balance. Preferably, the water inlet and outlet pumps 5 are corrosion-resistant pumps.

进一步地,为保证浮筒10的浮力,浮筒10应做耐压试验,且压力不应低于30Pa,若浮筒10耐压能力较低,浮筒10投入海水中,可能因海水压力而破裂,从而引起浮岛下沉,危机浮岛上人们的生命安全。Further, in order to ensure the buoyancy of the buoy 10, the buoy 10 should be subjected to a pressure test, and the pressure should not be lower than 30Pa. If the buoy 10 has a low pressure resistance, the buoy 10 may be thrown into seawater, which may rupture due to seawater pressure, causing The sinking of the floating island threatens the safety of people's lives on the floating island.

进一步地,浮岛本体的顶部设置顶部平台,顶部平台上设置多个太阳能吸收板1,相邻太阳能吸收板1之间有间隙,增大太阳能吸收板1的光照面积,防止相邻太阳能吸收板1之间相互影响。具体地,浮岛本体包括水上部分和水下部分,浮箱位于水下部分,而浮岛本体的顶部平台位于水上部分,顶部平台上加盖工程塑料或钢盖板。顶部平台上固定设置若干房屋2,房屋2大小以2m×2m为例,高度为1.8m,可供2-3人居住,为最大限度的采集太阳光照,房屋2设置倾斜的屋顶,如三角形,太阳能吸收板1固定安装在倾斜的屋顶上,太阳能储存在蓄电池内,通过送变器共浮岛上的设备、照明和家电用。Further, a top platform is set on the top of the floating island body, and a plurality of solar absorbing panels 1 are arranged on the top platform. 1 affect each other. Specifically, the floating island body includes an above-water part and an underwater part. The floating tank is located in the underwater part, while the top platform of the floating island body is located in the above-water part, and the top platform is covered with an engineering plastic or steel cover plate. Several houses 2 are fixed on the top platform. The size of the house 2 is 2m×2m as an example, and the height is 1.8m, which can accommodate 2-3 people. The solar absorbing plate 1 is fixedly installed on the sloping roof, and the solar energy is stored in the storage battery, and is used for equipment, lighting and household appliances on the floating island through the transmitter.

为使得太阳能吸收板1能够充分吸收太阳能,顶部平台上的房屋2通过建筑物间通道9间隔排列,防止房屋2的阴影覆盖太阳能吸收板1,影响发电。In order to enable the solar absorbing panels 1 to fully absorb solar energy, the houses 2 on the top platform are arranged at intervals through passages 9 between buildings to prevent the shadows of the houses 2 from covering the solar absorbing panels 1 and affecting power generation.

为方便人们的生活,浮岛本体的顶部平台上要单独设置卫生间,且污物应当天取走,防止污染大海。For the convenience of people's life, toilets should be provided separately on the top platform of the floating island body, and the dirt should be taken away every day to prevent pollution of the sea.

进一步地,浮岛本体的侧面内壁和浮箱18的侧面外壁之间设有空腔,空腔与浮岛本体的上、下端面构成观测通道6。具体地,以浮岛本体的侧面内壁距离浮箱18的侧面外壁50cm为例,立方体四周的下端面用80mm槽钢外伸50cm,间隔也为50cm,底部平面向上,上端面用80mm扁钢外伸50cm封顶,间隔50cm,外侧上下用80mm槽钢连接,且平面向里,间隔50cm打孔,与立方体大框架上的孔相配合,通过螺栓或螺钉固定连接;为加固外伸的端面,上下角用25mm小角钢在外侧连接。Furthermore, a cavity is provided between the side inner wall of the floating island body and the side outer wall of the buoyancy tank 18 , and the cavity and the upper and lower end surfaces of the floating island body form the observation channel 6 . Specifically, take the side inner wall of the floating island body 50cm away from the side outer wall of the floating tank 18 as an example, the lower end surface around the cube is extended 50cm with 80mm channel steel, the interval is also 50cm, the bottom plane is upward, and the upper end surface is made of 80mm flat steel Stretch out 50cm to cover the top, with an interval of 50cm, and connect the upper and lower sides with 80mm channel steel. The lower corner is connected on the outside with 25mm small angle steel.

外伸的上、下端面和侧面共同形成一圈内部通道(观测通道6),观测通道6的内部用工程塑料封闭焊接,内侧和上端面可用有色塑料焊接,而外侧和下端面用透明塑料焊接形成封闭人行道,人们可以在观测通道6内观赏海底世界,观赏在自然状态下真实的海底生物活动状况,使人心旷神怡,有别于人工水族馆的呆板一致,使人们感到别有风味,可舒心解压。The protruding upper, lower end surfaces and side surfaces jointly form a circle of internal channels (observation channel 6), the interior of the observation channel 6 is sealed and welded with engineering plastics, the inner and upper end surfaces can be welded with colored plastics, and the outer and lower end surfaces are welded with transparent plastics Forming a closed sidewalk, people can watch the underwater world in the observation channel 6, and watch the real underwater biological activities in the natural state, which is refreshing and refreshing. It is different from the rigidity of artificial aquariums, making people feel unique and relieve pressure.

为方便人们由浮岛本体的顶部平台进入观测通道6,顶部平台连通观测通道6。具体地,观测通道6的上部设置两个通道出入口3,浮岛本体的顶部平台通过通道出入口3与顶部平台连通,且为方便人们,通道出入口3处设置上下爬梯8,人们通过上下爬梯8进出观测通道6。优选地,为防止海水渗入观测通道6内,通道出入口3高于顶部平台所在平面300mm。For the convenience of people entering the observation channel 6 from the top platform of the floating island body, the top platform is connected to the observation channel 6 . Specifically, two channel entrances and exits 3 are arranged on the upper part of the observation channel 6, and the top platform of the floating island body is connected to the top platform through the channel entrances and exits 3. Observe channel 6. Preferably, in order to prevent seawater from seeping into the observation channel 6, the channel entrance and exit 3 are 300mm higher than the plane where the top platform is located.

进一步地,为保证人们的生命安全,在使用之前,观测通道6应该做耐压试验,保证观测通道6能够承受足够的海水压力。Furthermore, in order to ensure the safety of people's lives, the observation channel 6 should undergo a pressure test before use to ensure that the observation channel 6 can withstand sufficient seawater pressure.

为方便上浮岛上人们的活动,顶部平台上设置踏板通道7,踏板通道7设置在观测通道6的外侧,且踏板通道7与顶部平台在同一平面上。以踏板通道7的宽度为50cm为例,踏板通道7的下方设置多个三角支架16,且相邻三角支架16的距离为1m,三角支架16支撑连接踏板通道7,且三角支架16固定连接浮岛本体,保证踏板通道7的稳固性。三角支架16上铺设透明塑料板或玻璃板,形成水上透明踏板通道,人们可以在水上透明踏板通道上面行走,如踏波而行,可看到水下波涛汹涌,给人一种刺激和冒险的感觉和享受。In order to facilitate people's activities on the floating island, a pedal channel 7 is arranged on the top platform, and the pedal channel 7 is arranged outside the observation channel 6, and the pedal channel 7 and the top platform are on the same plane. Taking the width of the pedal channel 7 as 50cm as an example, a plurality of triangular supports 16 are arranged below the pedal channel 7, and the distance between adjacent triangular supports 16 is 1m. The triangular supports 16 support and connect the pedal channel 7, and the triangular supports 16 are fixedly connected to the floating The island body ensures the stability of the pedal passage 7. A transparent plastic plate or a glass plate is laid on the triangular support 16 to form a transparent pedal channel on the water. People can walk on the transparent pedal channel on the water, such as walking on waves, and can see the turbulent waves underwater, giving people a sense of excitement and adventure. and enjoy.

为保护浮岛本体的顶部平台上人们的安全,踏板通道7的外侧设置保护栏杆4,且保护栏杆4固定连接三角支架16。在浮岛本体的四周设置一圈保护栏杆4,可以防止人们不慎跌入海水中,一定程度上保障人身安全。In order to protect the safety of people on the top platform of the floating island body, a protective railing 4 is provided outside the pedal passage 7, and the protective railing 4 is fixedly connected to the tripod 16. A circle of protective railings 4 is set around the floating island body, which can prevent people from accidentally falling into the seawater and ensure personal safety to a certain extent.

进一步地,观测通道6的外侧设置弧形挡浪板15,且挡浪板15固定连接浮岛本体。以挡浪板15的高度为50cm为例,在浮岛本体的四周、观测通道6的外侧设置一圈挡浪板15,挡浪板15为工程塑料制成的小半圆形,为美化浮岛本体,将挡浪板15以梅花状布置,阻挡部分海浪,从而防止风浪对浮岛的冲击破坏。挡浪板15可以是单层排列,也可是双层排列,为增加安全性,本实施例设置3层挡浪板。Further, an arc-shaped wave breaker 15 is provided on the outside of the observation channel 6, and the wave breaker 15 is fixedly connected to the floating island body. Taking the height of the wave breaker 15 as 50cm as an example, a circle of wave breaker 15 is set around the floating island body and the outside of the observation channel 6. The wave breaker 15 is a small semicircle made of engineering plastics. For beautifying the floating island body, the The wave baffles 15 are arranged in a quincunx shape to block part of the waves, thereby preventing the impact and damage of the floating islands by wind and waves. The wave breakers 15 can be arranged in a single layer or in double layers. For increasing safety, 3 layers of wave breakers are provided in this embodiment.

为固定浮岛,浮岛本体上设置多个固定铁锚17,且固定铁锚17固定连接浮岛本体。人们可以驾驶该海上浮岛在海上行走,当到达垂钓的位置或觉得风光特别美的地方,可以抛下固定铁锚17,将浮岛固定。固定铁锚的数量可根据需要设置,不拘泥于数量的多少,以固定住浮岛为准。To fix the floating island, a plurality of fixed iron anchors 17 are arranged on the floating island body, and the fixed iron anchors 17 are fixedly connected to the floating island body. People can drive the floating island on the sea and walk on the sea. When they reach a fishing position or feel that the scenery is particularly beautiful, they can drop the fixed anchor 17 to fix the floating island. The quantity of fixed iron anchors can be set as required, not limited to the quantity, it is as the criterion to fix the floating island.

将本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛放置在海洋中,浮箱沉在海水下面,顶部平台位于海水面之上,如图4所示。浮岛本体的顶部平台上建有多个居住休闲小屋,可以让游客在此休闲小憩,欣赏大自然的秀丽风光。The multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiment of the present invention is placed in the ocean, the buoyant tank is submerged under the seawater, and the top platform is located above the seawater surface, as shown in FIG. 4 . On the top platform of the floating island itself, there are several living and leisure cabins, where tourists can take a rest and enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature.

人们还可以在顶部平台上的踏板通道7上享受深海垂钓的乐趣,一边垂钓,一边欣赏大自然的美景,欣赏大自然赋予人们的无限风光与美好。People can also enjoy the fun of deep-sea fishing on the pedal channel 7 on the top platform, while fishing, enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature, and appreciate the infinite scenery and beauty that nature bestows on people.

本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛的尺寸不固定,可以根据需要设定。浮岛的尺寸变化,相应的浮筒的数量,房屋的大小、数量,浮筒的直径尺寸,观测通道的容积等都变化,只要保证充分的浮力。The size of the multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiments of the present invention is not fixed and can be set according to needs. The size of the floating island changes, the number of corresponding buoys, the size and quantity of houses, the diameter of the buoys, the volume of the observation channel, etc. all change, as long as sufficient buoyancy is ensured.

本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛可拆卸,当遇到极端风浪载荷时,可拆除浮岛上怕水的设备,让浮岛充满水后沉入海底保存,在风浪过后再浮起,保护浮岛免受风浪的破坏。The multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiment of the present invention is detachable. When extreme wind and wave loads are encountered, the equipment that is afraid of water on the floating island can be removed, and the floating island is filled with water and then sinks into the seabed for storage, and then floats after the storm. Protect the floating island from the damage of wind and waves.

本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛的设计自成体系,可以相互联接成大型浮岛,这样可以形成一个紧密稳定的结构体系,各个浮岛可相互限位,相互制约,相互配合,形成一个整体结构。本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛也可以用于淡水湖泊或大型景观水库,满足水库沿岸人们观赏水下生物的需求,它又不受风浪的侵袭,对浮岛起到保护作用。还可以用于海上种植、海洋牧场监测、海上养殖、海上风力发电或海上太阳能发电等多种功能。The design of the multifunctional offshore floating islands provided by the embodiments of the present invention is self-contained, and can be connected to each other to form a large floating island, which can form a compact and stable structural system. an overall structure. The multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiments of the present invention can also be used in freshwater lakes or large-scale landscape reservoirs to meet the needs of people along the coast of the reservoir to watch underwater creatures, and it is not attacked by wind and waves to protect the floating island. It can also be used for various functions such as sea planting, sea pasture monitoring, sea farming, offshore wind power generation or offshore solar power generation.

本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛包括浮岛本体,其中,浮岛本体的内部设置浮箱,浮箱的内部设置多个竖直排列的浮筒和浮筒支架,浮筒固定在浮筒支架上,浮筒支架的两端分别固定连接浮箱的内壁;浮筒的顶部设置有密封进出水孔,密封进出水孔分别连接进水管和出水管,进水管和出水管分别连通进出水泵,进出水泵设置在浮岛本体的四个边角;浮筒与进出水泵共同维持浮岛的平衡,调整浮岛的高度,使浮岛始终保持在同一个水平面和同一个高度;浮岛本体的顶部设置顶部平台,顶部平台上固定设置多个房屋,房屋设置倾斜的屋顶,屋顶上固定安装太阳能吸收板,用于吸收太阳能,为浮岛上的设备、照明和生活提供用电;浮岛本体的侧面内壁和浮箱的外壁之间设有空腔,空腔与浮岛本体的上、下端面构成观测通道,且观测通道与顶部平台连通,人们可以在观测通道内观赏海底世界,同时观测通道也可以提供部分浮力。本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛制作简单,投资不大,但实用价值较高。The multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a floating island body, wherein a buoyant box is arranged inside the floating island body, and a plurality of vertically arranged buoys and buoy brackets are arranged inside the buoyant box, and the buoys are fixed on the buoy brackets. The two ends of the buoy bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buoy; the top of the buoy is provided with a sealed water inlet and outlet hole, and the sealed water inlet and outlet holes are respectively connected to the water inlet and outlet pipes, and the water inlet and outlet pipes are respectively connected to the inlet and outlet pumps. The four corners of the island body; the buoys and the inlet and outlet pumps jointly maintain the balance of the floating island, adjust the height of the floating island, and keep the floating island at the same level and height at all times; the top of the floating island body is provided with a top platform, and the top platform A number of houses are fixed on the top of the house, and the houses are equipped with sloping roofs, and solar absorbing panels are fixedly installed on the roof to absorb solar energy and provide electricity for equipment, lighting and life on the floating island; the side inner wall of the floating island body and the floating box There is a cavity between the outer walls, and the cavity forms an observation channel with the upper and lower end surfaces of the floating island body, and the observation channel is connected with the top platform, people can watch the underwater world in the observation channel, and the observation channel can also provide part of the buoyancy. The multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiments of the present invention is simple to manufacture, requires little investment, but has high practical value.

本发明实施例提供的多功能海上浮岛的制作过程如下:The manufacturing process of the multifunctional offshore floating island provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

先焊接10m×10m的框架,上、下框架的高度为1.8m,框架中间用十字加强隔板间隔成5m×5m的方块,方块四周用80mm槽钢联接,间隔1m,四周槽钢平面向外,均匀打4个孔,以固定观测通道;每个方框内加设浮筒和浮筒支架;框架的四周下端面采用80mm槽钢外伸50cm,上端面采用80mm扁钢外伸50cm,外侧采用80mm槽钢联接,形成观测通道的框架;框架的外侧每隔1m焊接三角支架,铺设透明板,形成透明踏板通道;三角支架的外侧焊接保护栏杆;观测通道的外侧焊接3层挡浪板;框架的上端面铺设工程塑料板或钢板,上面建设若干房屋,屋顶上安装太阳能吸收板;浮岛四周固定多个铁锚。Weld the 10m×10m frame first, the height of the upper and lower frames is 1.8m, the middle of the frame is divided into 5m×5m squares with cross reinforced partitions, the squares are connected with 80mm channel steel at an interval of 1m, and the plane of the channel steel is outward , 4 holes are evenly drilled to fix the observation channel; buoys and buoy brackets are added in each frame; the lower end surface of the frame is made of 80mm channel steel with an extension of 50cm, the upper end surface is made of 80mm flat steel with an extension of 50cm, and the outer surface is 80mm The channel steel is connected to form the frame of the observation channel; the outer side of the frame is welded with triangular brackets every 1m, and the transparent board is laid to form a transparent pedal channel; the outer side of the triangular bracket is welded with protective railings; The end surface is laid with engineering plastic boards or steel plates, and several houses are built on it, and solar absorbing panels are installed on the roof; multiple iron anchors are fixed around the floating island.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里发明的公开后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本发明未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present invention, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present invention and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present invention . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. chinampa on a kind of Multifunction fishing, it is characterised in that including chinampa body, wherein:
The inside of the chinampa body arranges buoyancy tank (18), and the inside of the buoyancy tank (18) arranges multiple floating drums being vertically arranged (10) and floating drum support (11), the floating drum (10) is fixed on the floating drum support (11), and the two of the floating drum support (11) End is respectively fixedly connected with the inwall of the buoyancy tank (18);Sealing paddle hole (102), institute are provided with the top of the floating drum (10) State sealing paddle hole (102) and connect water inlet pipe and outlet pipe respectively, the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively communicated with turnover water pump (5), turnover water pump (5) is arranged on four corners of the chinampa body;
The top of the chinampa body arranges top platform, and multiple solar absorption panels (1) are arranged on the top platform, adjacent There is gap between the solar absorption panels (1);
Cavity, the cavity and the chinampa are provided between the side outer wall of the side inner walls and buoyancy tank (18) of the chinampa body The upper and lower end face of body constitutes observation passage (6);
The top platform connection is described to observe passage (6).
2. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the observation passage (6) is arranged Entrance and exit of the passage (3), the top platform of the chinampa body are connected with observation passage (6) by the entrance and exit of the passage (3) It is logical.
3. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the entrance and exit of the passage (3) are higher by described Top platform place plane 300mm.
4. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be fixedly installed on the top platform some House (2), the house (2) arrange inclined roof, and the solar absorption panels (1) are fixedly installed on the roof.
5. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pedal passage is set on the top platform (7), the pedal passage (7) includes lamella lucida, and the lower section of the pedal passage (7) arranges multiple A-frames (16), described A-frame (16) supports the connection pedal passage (7), and the A-frame (16) is fixedly connected the chinampa body.
6. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the outside of the pedal passage (7) is arranged Protection railing (4), and protection railing (4) is fixedly connected the A-frame (16).
7. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the outside of the observation passage (6) is arranged Arc manger board (15), and the manger board (15) is fixedly connected the chinampa body.
8. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top setting activity of the floating drum (10) Clamp (19), and the top of the floating drum (10) arranges retainer ring (101), the floating drum (10) is through the movable clamp , and the floating drum (10) is fixedly connected with the movable clamp (19) by the retainer ring (101) (19).
9. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inside of the buoyancy tank (18) is from top to bottom Be arranged in parallel three layers of floating drum support (11), and the floating drum support (11) includes multiple floating drum filler rings (12);Near described floating The floating drum filler ring (12) of case (18) inwall is fixed on the inwall of the buoyancy tank (18) by floating drum pressing plate (13), same layer floating drum Filler ring interfixes between (12).
10. chinampa on Multifunction fishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange multiple solid on the chinampa body Determine anchor (17), the fixed anchor (17) is fixedly connected the chinampa body.
CN201611046851.5A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Multi-functional sea floating island Pending CN106516028A (en)

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CN108718171A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-30 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic generation platform waterborne
CN110001876A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-12 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 A kind of absorption type chinampa structure and construction method
CN111648405A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-11 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 A tidal buoy structure suitable for suspension tunnels
CN114987707A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-02 李新亚 Water positioning restaurant or hotel
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CN102730163A (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-10-17 郭奎章 Ocean floating island and technological process for manufacturing same
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107963186A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-27 山东大学 A kind of semi-submersible type for sea wind power generation floats basis and its method of work
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CN115520334A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-27 单景州 Surge-proof ocean travel villa platform and construction method

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