CN106508735A - Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish - Google Patents
Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508735A CN106508735A CN201610888325.7A CN201610888325A CN106508735A CN 106508735 A CN106508735 A CN 106508735A CN 201610888325 A CN201610888325 A CN 201610888325A CN 106508735 A CN106508735 A CN 106508735A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
A method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish includes the following steps that (1) a medium-low-yield abandoned terrace in a mountainous area is transformed into a micro running water pond, and the water level of the pond is 0.8-1.6 meters; (2) the pond is sterilized and disinfected, escargot species and fry are introduced and placed in the pond, the quantity of the placed escargot species per mu is 80-120 kg, and the quantity of the placed fry per mu is 8,000-10,000; (3) the escargot species and the fry are placed in the pond at the same time, after 1-3 days, the escargot species and the fry can be fed with grass and animal waste, the escargot species and the fry are fed with grass two times every day, respectively in the morning and evening, and animal waste can be placed in the pond every 3-5 days; (4) feeding management of the escargot species and the fry is enhanced, and through biological oxygenation or mechanical oxygenation, the problem of insufficient oxygen dissolving in aquatic water is solved; (5) the pH value of water is adjusted and kept to be 7-8; (6) disease control is carried out; and (7) escargots and fish are harvested and sold in the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with.
Technical background
China's land resource and currently with situation very severe, soil is extremely prominent with the contradiction of population, environment and development
Go out, in addition to being restricted by natural conditions, the basic reason for causing these contradictions is irrational Land_use change for a long time
Mode, such as in land development only focuses on extension exploitation and ignores intension exploitation, and covet quantity of cultivated land, ignores farmland quality
Raising；Light fertilizer of weight inorganic fertilizer etc. in soil input.This Land-Use is the synthesis to sacrifice land resource
Production capacity is cost, and what is walked is the unsustainable road for robbing exploitation, extensive operation, poorly efficient waste and ecological disruption.China
Future Comprehensive Development In Agricalture will realize Two change in guiding theory, and one of them is by improve the low and medium-yield farmland and open up wasteland preferably
Agriculture wasteland combines, and goes to based on improving the low and medium-yield farmland, and few reclamation of wasteland is not even opened up wasteland as far as possible.This is the Chinese government according to China
Arable land and the current grain situation of reserve land resources present situation and China, the great change made in comprehensive agricultural development.
It prevents erosion and desertification of land, it is ensured that the continuous utilization of land resource for protection China agroecological environment,
Realize that the sustainable use of land resource and the sustainable development of economy have important practical significance and far-reaching historic significance.
The division of middle-and-low-yielding fields is typically with grain yield level as foundation.In the whole country that China's nineteen ninety carries out
In " four barrenness ", " four is low " resource investigation, Different Crop yield (is converted by middle-and-low-yielding fields grain average per mu yield mainly with 3a
For the yield of local representation crop) for parameter dividing.Due to China it is vast in territory, affect crop yield weather,
The natural conditions such as soil, the hydrology, topography and geomorphology and social and economic condition have large area difference, therefore, different regions have
The different criteria for classifying.As Shanxi Province of B side with per mu yield in below 150kg as low-yield land, l51～300kg be middle product field：And it is southern
Square Jiangsu Province then with per mu yield in below 50Okg as low-yield land, 501～600kg be middle product field.
Upgrading low- and medium-yield farmland is not only alleviation Chinese people ground contradiction, guarantees that long-term the important of demand balance is arranged in China's grain
Apply, and realize the effective way of China's Sustainable Use of Soil Resources, be a work is in the contemporary generation, the great achievement of profit is in the future thousands of years, but
Many problems are faced in specific implementation process.
Cipangopaludina chinensiss refer to the Mollusca of Viviparidae, belong to Mollusca Gastropoda Probranchia Viviparidae.Cipangopaludina chinensiss are in
State the greater part is distributed.Cipangopaludina chinensiss are higher to water quality requirement, and yield is few.Can catch in summer, autumn.It is common in fresh water
There is China and USA etc..Cipangopaludina chinensiss bisexualism.Female, the male method of difference Cipangopaludina chinensiss is mainly according to its right feeler form.Male Cipangopaludina chinensiss
The interior bending to the right of right feeler（Sweep is male genital）, additionally, female spiral shell is individual big and justify, male spiral shell is little and grow.Cipangopaludina chinensiss
It is a kind of ovoviviparous animal, its mode of reproduction is unique, the fetal development of Cipangopaludina chinensiss and young spiral shell development are completed in parent.From fertilization
Ovum is taken around and breeds one-year age in parent to the generation of young spiral shell.For laying eggs in batches, annual March～April starts numerous Cipangopaludina chinensiss
Grow, while output son's spiral shell, female, male close spiral shell copulation fertilization, while and breed next year young spiral shell to be produced in parent.One
100～150 young spiral shells of the annual about output of female spiral shell.
In recent years, as Cipangopaludina chinensiss market demand constantly rises, city far can not be met by nature growth wild resource only
Demand, and wild Cipangopaludina chinensiss are polluted by pesticide, chemical fertilizer for a long time, and people also less dare entrance.Therefore, some cultivation
Family also begins to sporadicly cultivating, market price more and more higher, and up to 20 yuan/kilogram during the summit of Guangxi province, and fish is also people
The food materials that Jing is often enjoyed in daily life, therefore the benefit breeded fish is also very considerable.In transformation real estate field be used for cultivate Cipangopaludina chinensiss and
Fish, does not still realize the effective way of China's Sustainable Use of Soil Resources, and can solve part Poor Farmers Household employment, wound
Industry hardly possible problem, increases population below the poverty line income and improves self-developing ability, reach the target shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity jointly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with, by improving the low and medium-yield farmland, and controls
Mountain stream flowing water enters displacement and is used in combination microorganism formulation to regulate and control culture-pool water quality, improves pond waters dissolved oxygen amount, so as to
Raising pond production bearing capacity, the disease generation of reduction cultivated animals are reached less with even without fisheries drug, and the maximum economy of acquisition is imitated
Benefit and ecological benefits target.
In order to realize the invention described above purpose, the technical scheme for adopting for：
A kind of method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with, comprises the following steps：
1. it is the miniflow pond pool that in transforming, waste terraced fields are abandoned in low yield mountain area, and the water level in pond is 0.8～1.6 meter；
2. carry out sterilizing to pond, introduce Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry is thrown in, Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind select color and luster light brown, shell thin and it is complete,
Body dome is blunt, the spiral shell of single body weight 18g-25g, mu injected volume 80kg-120kg, fry selective body it is strong without deformity, back of the body color it is grass green,
Body colour is glossy, cluster inverse trip, no appreciable disease symptom, the seed of the long 5cm-10cm of body, mu injected volume 8000-10000 tails；
3. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fry are put into simultaneously, after 1～3 day, you can graze and animal wastes, grass is fed twice daily, and early, evening respectively feeds
Once, every time 80～100 kilograms of fresh grass is thrown in every mu of pond, uniform to throw in the waters of fry activity, allows fish freedom
Take food, animal wastes can be thrown in every 3～5；
4. strengthen Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish feeding and management, by biological enhancementoxygen or mechanical enhancement, solve breeding water body dissolved oxygen deficiency problem；
5. the acid-base value of water is adjusted, when pond waters pH value is low, per square metre is applied 0.19～0.21 kilogram of quick lime, every
Spread within 10～15 days 1 time, make water pH value keep 7～8；
6. disease control；
7. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish harvest listing.
Described fry kind is Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Mylopharyngodon piceus, bream, Aristichthys nobiliss, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, yellow bone fish, Carassius auratuss, black Anhui fish, Cyprinus carpio, sieve
Non- fish.
Before Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry are put in the pool, first with the aqueous soda solution of percent by volume 0.1%, or 6 mg/litres
Copper-bath, or 0.1% vitamin C aqueous solution soaking Cipangopaludina chinensiss 8-10 minutes of percent by volume and allow fish to enjoy a trip to 3-5 minutes, enter
Row sterilization, to kill various pathogenic bacterias of the extinction absorption in fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss, prevents fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss from catching an illness after putting in a suitable place to breed, Neng Gouming
Survival rate is put in aobvious raising in a suitable place to breed.
It is described carry out sterilizing to pond method be：After shining the pool, 0.6～1 meter of new water is injected, tea seed cake and quick lime are pressed
According to 2：5 ratio, usage amount are 30～60 kgs/acre, and tea seed cake need to be splashed after being soaked 24 hours with pool water, and quick lime is directly changed
Water is splashed.
The biological enhancementoxygen, one is pond plantation pasture and water or the artificial plant of swimming increased in water body in cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish
Thing amount, by pasture and water and the photosynthesis of phytoplankton, absorbs the carbon dioxide in water body, discharges oxygen to reach water oxygenation
Purpose；Two is to adopt microorganism formulation, and in making water body, high product oxygen unit cell algae becomes dominant population, a large amount of high products of culture
Oxygen unit cell algae, carries out oxygen supplement using the photosynthesis of algae.Microorganism formulation can not only improve the resistances against diseases of fish, preventing and treating
Fish diseasess, and the growth promoter of fish can be promoted, improve the efficiency of bait.
Microorganism formulation by photosynthetic bacteria, bacterium nitrobacter, nitrosation bacillus, bacillus cereuss, lactobacilluss, yeast, put
The compound bacteria such as line bacterium are constituted, and it can produce enzyme, aminoacid, somatomedin etc. nutrient substance, reduce harmful substance contents in water,
The internal and external environment of aquatic animal is adjusted, with anti-antagonism and antioxidation, so as to strengthen the resistances against diseases of aquatic animal.
Microorganism formulation affects the composition of algal populations, Number and biomass, compares can not only algae more complicated, and make Fish easy
Increase in the algae for digesting and assimilating, and reduce the algae for representing body eutrophication；Microorganism formulation also has affects cultivation
The physicochemical environment of water, improves the effect such as sediment of pond.
The pasture and water kind includes the one kind or many in Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water peanut, water spinach and blue or green duckweed
Kind, pasture and water area accounts for the 30%～40% of pond area.
The mechanical enhancement, is connected in water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device, to deep layer as oxygen source using blower fan
The contaminated sediment of bottom of pond accumulation is aoxidized, and water body is circulated, it is to avoid dead angle occur.The machinery increasing that the application is adopted
Oxygen technology is a kind of novel solid bleeding technique, using blower fan as oxygen source, is connected to water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device
In, the contaminated sediment of deep layer bottom of pond accumulation is at utmost aoxidized, and can be by water pump stream by energy conversion principle
Amount amplifies 20 times, builds huge oxygen-enriched circulating water flow, makes water body fully flow, and maximum possible avoids the occurrence of dead angle appearance.
The method that the disease control is adopted for, monthly on the water surface of pond sprinkle apply 1000 times of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions,
Or 1000 times of vitamin C aqueous solutions, or the plant ash leachate that 25～30 times of dryings are pure, every mu of pond sprinkles that to apply 300～400 public
Jin, uniform sprinkling are applied on the water surface.
The disease control is with the attached algae in formalin or potassium permanganate treatment Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss surface and set class cilium
Worm, concrete grammar is：Full pool spilling head concentration is the formalin of 5 mg/L, is changed water after 24 hours in a large number；Or changing water
Full pool spilling head concentration is the potassium permanganate of 0.5 mg/L afterwards.
Cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and the aquaculture wastewater of fish, after purifying pond disinfection, precipitation, aeration, for irrigating herbage, fruit tree
Or recycle.
The present invention is had the advantage that relative to prior art：
1st, fish, Cipangopaludina chinensiss are raised together with, and mainly feed grass, feed point animal wastes once in a while, without feeding other feedstuffs again, it is ensured that fish, field
Spiral shell normal growth, makes fish guano, and Cipangopaludina chinensiss are rich；Because fish eats grass, the feces discharged, protein, organic matter, cellulose, dimension life
Cellulose content is high, is the first-class feedstuff of Cipangopaludina chinensiss, so cultivates, and water quality will not be contaminated, and keep limpid throughout the year, and what is raised is clear water
Fish and clear water spiral shell, without any poisonous and harmful substance, had both cleaned totally, and meat is again good, and fragile muscle, meat-like flavor are dense, are purely
Cleaning cultural method；
2nd, the present invention mainly grazes and animal wastes, without feeding other feedstuffs again, it is ensured that the normal growth of fish, because careless
The feces discharged by fish, Mylopharyngodon piceus, bream, protein, organic matter, cellulose, vitamin content are high, by the use of residual bait feces as supporting
Aristichthys nobiliss, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, yellow bone fish, Carassius auratuss, black Anhui fish, Cyprinus carpio, the feedstuff of tilapia is grown, a kind of stereo ecological aquaculture model is formed,
Comprehensive utilization, ecological habit complementation is reached, total fish catches and quality is improved, cultivation survival rate is high, reduced to water pollution, protection
The purpose of ecological environment；
3rd, the method that a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensiss of the invention and fish solid are raised together with, by improving the low and medium-yield farmland, and controls mountain stream flowing water and enters draining
Amount is used in combination microorganism formulation to regulate and control culture-pool water quality, improves pond waters dissolved oxygen amount, holds so as to improve pond production
Loading capability, reduces cultivated animals disease and occurs, and reaches few with even without fisheries drug, acquisition maximum economic benefit and ecological benefits mesh
Mark；
4th, before Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry are put in the pool, first with the aqueous soda solution of percent by volume 0.1%, or the sulfur of 6 mg/litres
Sour copper solution, or 0.1% vitamin C aqueous solution soaking Cipangopaludina chinensiss 8-10 minutes of percent by volume and allow fish to enjoy a trip to 3-5 minutes, carry out
Sterilization, to kill various pathogenic bacterias of the extinction absorption in fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss, prevents fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss from catching an illness after putting in a suitable place to breed, can be obvious
Survival rate is put in raising in a suitable place to breed；
5th, the application solves breeding water body dissolved oxygen deficiency problem by biological, mechanical enhancement, and the mechanical enhancement technology of employing is one
Novel solid bleeding technique is planted, using blower fan as oxygen source, is connected in water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device, to deep layer pond
The contaminated sediment of bottom accumulation is at utmost aoxidized, and pump capacity can be amplified 20 times by energy conversion principle,
Huge oxygen-enriched circulating water flow is built, makes water body fully flow, maximum possible avoids the occurrence of dead angle appearance；
6th, the present invention keeps water quality good by using miniflow water, belongs to cleaning cultivation, and fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss all seldom can be ill；
7th, cultivate effluent sewage and irrigate herbage and fruit tree Jing after anaerobic tank process, the sewage that whole process is produced can obtain innoxious
Process and comprehensively recycle, preserve the ecological environment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments of the invention, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1:
Cipangopaludina chinensis are selected to raise together with Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Aristichthys nobiliss, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, yellow bone fish, Carassius auratuss, black Anhui fish, Cyprinus carpio, tilapia：
A kind of method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with, comprises the following steps：
1. it is the miniflow pond pool that in transforming, waste terraced fields are abandoned in low yield mountain area, and the water level in pond is 0.8～1.6 meter；
2. carry out sterilizing to pond, introduce Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry is thrown in, Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind select color and luster light brown, shell thin and it is complete,
Body dome is blunt, the spiral shell of single body weight 18g-25g, mu injected volume 80kg-120kg, fry selective body it is strong without deformity, back of the body color it is grass green,
Body colour is glossy, cluster inverse trip, no appreciable disease symptom, the seed of the long 5cm-10cm of body, mu injected volume 8000-10000 tails；
3. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fry are put into simultaneously, after 1～3 day, you can graze and animal wastes, grass is fed twice daily, and early, evening respectively feeds
Once, every time 80～100 kilograms of fresh grass is thrown in every mu of pond, uniform to throw in the waters of fry activity, allows fish freedom
Take food, animal wastes can be thrown in every 3～5；
4. strengthen Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish feeding and management, by biological enhancementoxygen or mechanical enhancement, solve breeding water body dissolved oxygen deficiency problem；
5. the acid-base value of water is adjusted, when pond waters pH value is low, per square metre is applied 0.19～0.21 kilogram of quick lime, every
Spread within 10～15 days 1 time, make water pH value keep 7～8；
6. disease control；
7. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish harvest listing.
Before Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry are put in the pool, first with the aqueous soda solution of percent by volume 0.1%, or 6 mg/litres
Copper-bath, or 0.1% vitamin C aqueous solution soaking Cipangopaludina chinensiss 8-10 minutes of percent by volume and allow fish to enjoy a trip to 3-5 minutes, enter
Row sterilization, to kill various pathogenic bacterias of the extinction absorption in fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss, prevents fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss from catching an illness after putting in a suitable place to breed, Neng Gouming
Survival rate is put in aobvious raising in a suitable place to breed.
It is described carry out sterilizing to pond method be：After shining the pool, 0.6～1 meter of new water is injected, tea seed cake and quick lime are pressed
According to 2：5 ratio, usage amount are 30～60 kgs/acre, and tea seed cake need to be splashed after being soaked 24 hours with pool water, and quick lime is directly changed
Water is splashed.
The biological enhancementoxygen, one is pond plantation pasture and water or the artificial plant of swimming increased in water body in cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish
Thing amount, by pasture and water and the photosynthesis of phytoplankton, absorbs the carbon dioxide in water body, discharges oxygen to reach water oxygenation
Purpose；Two is to adopt microorganism formulation, and in making water body, high product oxygen unit cell algae becomes dominant population, a large amount of high products of culture
Oxygen unit cell algae, carries out oxygen supplement using the photosynthesis of algae.
The pasture and water kind includes the one kind or many in Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water peanut, water spinach and blue or green duckweed
Kind, pasture and water area accounts for the 30%～40% of pond area.
The mechanical enhancement, is connected in water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device, to deep layer as oxygen source using blower fan
The contaminated sediment of bottom of pond accumulation is aoxidized, and water body is circulated, it is to avoid dead angle occur.The machinery increasing that the application is adopted
Oxygen technology is a kind of novel solid bleeding technique, using blower fan as oxygen source, is connected to water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device
In, the contaminated sediment of deep layer bottom of pond accumulation is at utmost aoxidized, and can be by water pump stream by energy conversion principle
Amount amplifies 20 times, builds huge oxygen-enriched circulating water flow, makes water body fully flow, and maximum possible avoids the occurrence of dead angle appearance.
The method that the disease control is adopted for, monthly on the water surface of pond sprinkle apply 1000 times of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions,
Or 1000 times of vitamin C aqueous solutions, or the plant ash leachate that 25～30 times of dryings are pure, every mu of pond sprinkles that to apply 300～400 public
Jin, uniform sprinkling are applied on the water surface.
The disease control is with the attached algae in formalin or potassium permanganate treatment Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss surface and set class cilium
Worm, concrete grammar is：Full pool spilling head concentration is the formalin of 5 mg/L, is changed water after 24 hours in a large number；Or changing water
Full pool spilling head concentration is the potassium permanganate of 0.5 mg/L afterwards.
Cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and the aquaculture wastewater of fish, after purifying pond disinfection, precipitation, aeration, for irrigating herbage, fruit tree
Or recycle.
Embodiment 2:
Cipangopaludina chinensis are selected to raise together with Mylopharyngodon piceus, Aristichthys nobiliss, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, yellow bone fish, Carassius auratuss, black Anhui fish, Cyprinus carpio, tilapia：
A kind of method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with, comprises the following steps：
1. it is the miniflow pond pool that in transforming, waste terraced fields are abandoned in low yield mountain area, and the water level in pond is 0.8～1.6 meter；
2. carry out sterilizing to pond, introduce Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry is thrown in, Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind select color and luster light brown, shell thin and it is complete,
Body dome is blunt, the spiral shell of single body weight 18g-25g, mu injected volume 80kg-120kg, fry selective body it is strong without deformity, back of the body color it is grass green,
Body colour is glossy, cluster inverse trip, no appreciable disease symptom, the seed of the long 5cm-10cm of body, mu injected volume 8000-10000 tails；
3. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fry are put into simultaneously, after 1～3 day, you can graze and animal wastes, grass is fed twice daily, and early, evening respectively feeds
Once, every time 80～100 kilograms of fresh grass is thrown in every mu of pond, uniform to throw in the waters of fry activity, allows fish freedom
Take food, animal wastes can be thrown in every 3～5；
4. strengthen Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish feeding and management, by biological enhancementoxygen or mechanical enhancement, solve breeding water body dissolved oxygen deficiency problem；
5. the acid-base value of water is adjusted, when pond waters pH value is low, per square metre is applied 0.19～0.21 kilogram of quick lime, every
Spread within 10～15 days 1 time, make water pH value keep 7～8；
6. disease control；
7. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish harvest listing.
Before Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry are put in the pool, first with the aqueous soda solution of percent by volume 0.1%, or 6 mg/litres
Copper-bath, or 0.1% vitamin C aqueous solution soaking Cipangopaludina chinensiss 8-10 minutes of percent by volume and allow fish to enjoy a trip to 3-5 minutes, enter
Row sterilization, to kill various pathogenic bacterias of the extinction absorption in fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss, prevents fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss from catching an illness after putting in a suitable place to breed, Neng Gouming
Survival rate is put in aobvious raising in a suitable place to breed.
It is described carry out sterilizing to pond method be：After shining the pool, 0.6～1 meter of new water is injected, tea seed cake and quick lime are pressed
According to 2：5 ratio, usage amount are 30～60 kgs/acre, and tea seed cake need to be splashed after being soaked 24 hours with pool water, and quick lime is directly changed
Water is splashed.
The biological enhancementoxygen, one is pond plantation pasture and water or the artificial plant of swimming increased in water body in cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish
Thing amount, by pasture and water and the photosynthesis of phytoplankton, absorbs the carbon dioxide in water body, discharges oxygen to reach water oxygenation
Purpose；Two is to adopt microorganism formulation, and in making water body, high product oxygen unit cell algae becomes dominant population, a large amount of high products of culture
Oxygen unit cell algae, carries out oxygen supplement using the photosynthesis of algae.
The pasture and water kind includes the one kind or many in Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water peanut, water spinach and blue or green duckweed
Kind, pasture and water area accounts for the 30%～40% of pond area.
The mechanical enhancement, is connected in water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device, to deep layer as oxygen source using blower fan
The contaminated sediment of bottom of pond accumulation is aoxidized, and water body is circulated, it is to avoid dead angle occur.The machinery increasing that the application is adopted
Oxygen technology is a kind of novel solid bleeding technique, using blower fan as oxygen source, is connected to water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device
In, the contaminated sediment of deep layer bottom of pond accumulation is at utmost aoxidized, and can be by water pump stream by energy conversion principle
Amount amplifies 20 times, builds huge oxygen-enriched circulating water flow, makes water body fully flow, and maximum possible avoids the occurrence of dead angle appearance.
The method that the disease control is adopted for, monthly on the water surface of pond sprinkle apply 1000 times of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions,
Or 1000 times of vitamin C aqueous solutions, or the plant ash leachate that 25～30 times of dryings are pure, every mu of pond sprinkles that to apply 300～400 public
Jin, uniform sprinkling are applied on the water surface.
The disease control is with the attached algae in formalin or potassium permanganate treatment Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss surface and set class cilium
Worm, concrete grammar is：Full pool spilling head concentration is the formalin of 5 mg/L, is changed water after 24 hours in a large number；Or changing water
Full pool spilling head concentration is the potassium permanganate of 0.5 mg/L afterwards.
Cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and the aquaculture wastewater of fish, after purifying pond disinfection, precipitation, aeration, for irrigating herbage, fruit tree
Or recycle.
Embodiment 3:
Cipangopaludina chinensis are selected to raise together with bream, Aristichthys nobiliss, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, yellow bone fish, Carassius auratuss, black Anhui fish, Cyprinus carpio, tilapia：
A kind of method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with, comprises the following steps：
1. it is the miniflow pond pool that in transforming, waste terraced fields are abandoned in low yield mountain area, and the water level in pond is 0.8～1.6 meter；
2. carry out sterilizing to pond, introduce Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry is thrown in, Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind select color and luster light brown, shell thin and it is complete,
Body dome is blunt, the spiral shell of single body weight 18g-25g, mu injected volume 80kg-120kg, fry selective body it is strong without deformity, back of the body color it is grass green,
Body colour is glossy, cluster inverse trip, no appreciable disease symptom, the seed of the long 5cm-10cm of body, mu injected volume 8000-10000 tails；
3. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fry are put into simultaneously, after 1～3 day, you can graze and animal wastes, grass is fed twice daily, and early, evening respectively feeds
Once, every time 80～100 kilograms of fresh grass is thrown in every mu of pond, uniform to throw in the waters of fry activity, allows fish freedom
Take food, animal wastes can be thrown in every 3～5；
4. strengthen Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish feeding and management, by biological enhancementoxygen or mechanical enhancement, solve breeding water body dissolved oxygen deficiency problem；
5. the acid-base value of water is adjusted, when pond waters pH value is low, per square metre is applied 0.19～0.21 kilogram of quick lime, every
Spread within 10～15 days 1 time, make water pH value keep 7～8；
6. disease control；
7. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish harvest listing.
Before Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry are put in the pool, first with the aqueous soda solution of percent by volume 0.1%, or 6 mg/litres
Copper-bath, or 0.1% vitamin C aqueous solution soaking Cipangopaludina chinensiss 8-10 minutes of percent by volume and allow bream to enjoy a trip to 3-5 minutes,
Carry out disinfection sterilizing, to kill various pathogenic bacterias of the extinction absorption in bream and Cipangopaludina chinensiss, prevents bream and Cipangopaludina chinensiss from catching an illness after putting in a suitable place to breed,
Can significantly improve and put survival rate in a suitable place to breed.
It is described carry out sterilizing to pond method be：After shining the pool, 0.6～1 meter of new water is injected, tea seed cake and quick lime are pressed
According to 2：5 ratio, usage amount are 30～60 kgs/acre, and tea seed cake need to be splashed after being soaked 24 hours with pool water, and quick lime is directly changed
Water is splashed.
The biological enhancementoxygen, one is pond plantation pasture and water or the artificial plant of swimming increased in water body in cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish
Thing amount, by pasture and water and the photosynthesis of phytoplankton, absorbs the carbon dioxide in water body, discharges oxygen to reach water oxygenation
Purpose；Two is to adopt microorganism formulation, and in making water body, high product oxygen unit cell algae becomes dominant population, a large amount of high products of culture
Oxygen unit cell algae, carries out oxygen supplement using the photosynthesis of algae.
The pasture and water kind includes the one kind or many in Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water peanut, water spinach and blue or green duckweed
Kind, pasture and water area accounts for the 30%～40% of pond area.
The mechanical enhancement, is connected in water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device, to deep layer as oxygen source using blower fan
The contaminated sediment of bottom of pond accumulation is aoxidized, and water body is circulated, it is to avoid dead angle occur.The machinery increasing that the application is adopted
Oxygen technology is a kind of novel solid bleeding technique, using blower fan as oxygen source, is connected to water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device
In, the contaminated sediment of deep layer bottom of pond accumulation is at utmost aoxidized, and can be by water pump stream by energy conversion principle
Amount amplifies 20 times, builds huge oxygen-enriched circulating water flow, makes water body fully flow, and maximum possible avoids the occurrence of dead angle appearance.
The method that the disease control is adopted for, monthly on the water surface of pond sprinkle apply 1000 times of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions,
Or 1000 times of vitamin C aqueous solutions, or the plant ash leachate that 25～30 times of dryings are pure, every mu of pond sprinkles that to apply 300～400 public
Jin, uniform sprinkling are applied on the water surface.
The disease control is with the attached algae in formalin or potassium permanganate treatment Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss surface and set class cilium
Worm, concrete grammar is：Full pool spilling head concentration is the formalin of 5 mg/L, is changed water after 24 hours in a large number；Or changing water
Full pool spilling head concentration is the potassium permanganate of 0.5 mg/L afterwards.
Cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and the aquaculture wastewater of fish, after purifying pond disinfection, precipitation, aeration, for irrigating herbage, fruit tree
Or recycle.
Application Example：
Guangxi Binyang peasant cooperative society, is engaged in beef cattle and aquaculture, by will be located at 50 at the foot of the hill of river Tian Cunwei rivers village
Mu is abandoned the staged low yield paddy field of famine and is transformed into water level in 0.8～1.6 meter of pond, using the streams water flowed down from mountain throughout the year
Resource and the cattle manure produced using vaccary and grass are feedstuff, carry out miniflow pond pool Cipangopaludina chinensiss and show with Ctenopharyngodon idellus Polyculture
Model.
Proceed by within 2015, the 1-2 months, waste terraced fields are abandoned for 50 mu of the miniflow pond pool in transformation low yield mountain area.The 3-4 months, to pond
The pool carries out sterilizing, introduces Chinese vegetable garden spiral shell kind, Ctenopharyngodon idellus Seedling and throws in, and carry out feeding and management.The 5-7 months, strengthen Cipangopaludina chinensiss and grass
Fish feeding and management, and by biological, mechanical enhancement, solve breeding water body dissolved oxygen deficiency problem.8-12 month Cipangopaludina chinensiss and Ctenopharyngodon idellus are harvested
Listing.
Work summary：
（1）Waste terraced fields are abandoned for 50 mu of the miniflow pond pool in transformation low yield mountain area.
（2）Set up Cipangopaludina chinensis and raise together with Ctenopharyngodon idellus Demonstration Base 1.
（3）More than 1250 kilograms of miniflow pond pool average yield per mu Cipangopaludina chinensis in the enforcement phase, per mu yield high-quality Ctenopharyngodon idellus 500 are public
It is more than jin.
Economic and Efficiency Analysis：
500 kilograms of x50 mu=25000 kilogram x12 units of per mu yield high-quality Ctenopharyngodon idellus/kilogram=300,000 yuan；
1. production cost：
Rent of soil：It is annual per mu 200 yuan × 50 mu=10000 yuan
=1.0 ten thousand yuan；
0.625 ten thousand kilograms × 28 yuan/kilogram=17.5 ten thousand yuan of Cipangopaludina chinensiss spiral shell kind；
1.2 ten thousand tail × 2.5 yuan of Ctenopharyngodon idellus seedling/tail=3.0 ten thousand yuan；
Aquaculture management labour cost：0.2 ten thousand yuan/man month × 2 people × December=4.8 ten thousand yuan；
Aerator：Per 0.1 ten thousand yuan × 30=3.0 ten thousand yuan of platform；
Charges for water and electricity：Monthly 500 yuan × 12 months=0.6 ten thousand yuan；
Other contingency costs：0.1 ten thousand yuan.
Subtotal：300000 yuan.
2. product sales revenue：
Cipangopaludina chinensis total output=1250 kg/acre × 50 mu
=62500 kilograms
=6.25 ten thousand kilograms；
The Cipangopaludina chinensis gross output value=6.25 ten thousand kilogram × 16 yuan/kilogram
=100.0 ten thousand yuan；
Ctenopharyngodon idellus total output=500 kilogram × 50 mu
=25000 kilograms
=2.5 ten thousand kilograms；
The Ctenopharyngodon idellus gross output value=2.5 ten thousand kilogram × 12 yuan/kilogram
=30.0 ten thousand yuan；
Sale total income=Cipangopaludina chinensis the gross output value+Ctenopharyngodon idellus gross output value
=100.0 ten thousand yuan+30.0 ten thousand yuan
=130.0 ten thousand yuan.
3. gross profit=income from sales-cost of investment
=130.0 ten thousand yuan -30.0 ten thousand yuan
=100.0 ten thousand yuan
50 mu of average every mu of pond profit=100.0 ten thousand yuan ÷
=2.0 ten thousand yuan/mu
Economic benefit highly significant.
Economic indicator：Per mu of average annual value of production is up to 2.6 ten thousand yuan（Cipangopaludina chinensiss are calculated by 16 yuan/kilogram, and Ctenopharyngodon idellus press 12 yuan/kilogram
Calculate）, 1,300,000 yuan of the gross output value, 1,000,000 yuan of new output value（By the 20000 yuan of calculating of mu new output value）.
As can be seen here, by implementing the present invention, not only promote the development of aquaculture, also drive low yield mountain area to abandon waste terraced fields
Using the development of " green engineerings " such as, artificial grass, ecologic breedings.By the development of comprehensive utilization recycling economy to resource,
The wasting of resources and environmental pollution is reduced, while improving material recycling economy, significant ecological benefits has been played.Therefore this project
Social benefit, ecological benefits it is very notable.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1. it is the miniflow pond pool that in transforming, waste terraced fields are abandoned in low yield mountain area, and the water level in pond is 0.8～1.6 meter；
2. carry out sterilizing to pond, introduce Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry is thrown in, Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind select color and luster light brown, shell thin and it is complete,
Body dome is blunt, the spiral shell of single body weight 18g-25g, mu injected volume 80kg-120kg, fry selective body it is strong without deformity, back of the body color it is grass green,
Body colour is glossy, cluster inverse trip, no appreciable disease symptom, the seed of the long 5cm-10cm of body, mu injected volume 8000-10000 tails；
3. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fry are put into simultaneously, after 1～3 day, you can graze and animal wastes, grass is fed twice daily, and early, evening respectively feeds
Once, every time 80～100 kilograms of fresh grass is thrown in every mu of pond, uniform to throw in the waters of fry activity, allows fish freedom
Take food, animal wastes can be thrown in every 3～5；
4. strengthen Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish feeding and management, by biological enhancementoxygen or mechanical enhancement, solve breeding water body dissolved oxygen deficiency problem；
5. the acid-base value of water is adjusted, when pond waters pH value is low, per square metre is applied 0.19～0.21 kilogram of quick lime, every
Spread within 10～15 days 1 time, make water pH value keep 7～8；
6. disease control；
7. Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish harvest listing.
2. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fry kind is grass
Fish, Mylopharyngodon piceus, bream, Aristichthys nobiliss, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, yellow bone fish, Carassius auratuss, black Anhui fish, Cyprinus carpio, tilapia.
3. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be put into the pool in Cipangopaludina chinensiss kind and fry
Before interior, first with the aqueous soda solution of percent by volume 0.1%, or the copper-bath of 6 mg/litres, or percent by volume 0.1% is tieed up
Give birth to element C aqueous solution soaking Cipangopaludina chinensiss 8-10 minutes and allow fish to enjoy a trip to 3-5 minutes, carry out disinfection sterilizing, extinction absorption is killed in fish
With the various pathogenic bacterias in Cipangopaludina chinensiss, prevent fish and Cipangopaludina chinensiss from catching an illness after putting in a suitable place to breed, can significantly improve and put survival rate in a suitable place to breed.
4. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilization is carried out to pond to disappear
Poison method be：After shining the pool, 0.6～1 meter of new water is injected, tea seed cake and quick lime are according to 2：5 ratio, usage amount are 30～60 public
Pound/acre, tea seed cake need to be splashed after being soaked 24 hours with pool water, and quick lime is directly changed water and splashed.
5. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological enhancementoxygen, one be
The pond plantation pasture and water of cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish or the artificial phytoplankton increased in water body, by pasture and water and the light of phytoplankton
Cooperation is used, and absorbs the carbon dioxide in water body, discharges oxygen to reach the purpose of water oxygenation；Two is to adopt microorganism formulation,
In making water body, high product oxygen unit cell algae becomes dominant population, and a large amount of high product oxygen unit cell algae of culture, using the photosynthetic of algae
Effect carries out oxygen supplement.
6. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pasture and water kind includes hardship
One or more in grass, waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water peanut, water spinach and blue or green duckweed, pasture and water area accounts for the 30% of pond area
～40%.
7. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mechanical enhancement adopts blower fan
As oxygen source, it is connected in water by micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device, the contaminated sediment of deep layer bottom of pond accumulation is aoxidized, is made
Water body can be circulated, it is to avoid dead angle occur.
8. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side that the disease control is adopted
Method is monthly to sprinkle on the water surface of pond and apply 1000 times of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions, or 1000 times of vitamin C aqueous solutions, or 25～
The pure plant ash leachate of 30 times of dryings, every mu of pond sprinkle and apply 300～400 kilograms, and uniform sprinkling is applied on the water surface.
9. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disease control is to use Fu Er
Malin or potassium permanganate treat the attached algae in Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss surface and set class ciliate, and concrete grammar is：Full pool spilling head concentration is
The formalin of 5 mg/L, is changed water in a large number after 24 hours；Or full pool spilling head concentration is the height of 0.5 mg/L after water is changed
Potassium manganate.
10. the method that Cipangopaludina chinensiss and fish solid are raised together with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss and the cultivation of fish
Sewage, after purifying pond disinfection, precipitation, aeration, for irrigating herbage, fruit tree or recycling.
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| CN107466922A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-15 | 贾庆光 | Rice field mixed breeding standing grain flower carp and the cultural method of river snail |
| CN107619153A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-23 | 罗定市丰智酒业有限公司 | A kind of liquor production wastewater biodegradation system Construction method |
| CN108094276A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆市开州区博海农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of river snail |
| CN108782355A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 新晃县小洪溪茂清水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of four large Chinese carps |
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| CN111657194A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-15 | 长沙青龙农业开发有限责任公司 | Ecological breeding method for high-yield and high-quality river snails |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782355A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 新晃县小洪溪茂清水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of four large Chinese carps |
| CN108782356A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 李宇 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of chinese carp |
| CN109418332A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-05 | 湖北金海潮科技有限公司 | A kind of composite plant molluscacide and its preparation method and application |
| CN107619153A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-23 | 罗定市丰智酒业有限公司 | A kind of liquor production wastewater biodegradation system Construction method |
| CN107466922A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-15 | 贾庆光 | Rice field mixed breeding standing grain flower carp and the cultural method of river snail |
| CN108094276A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆市开州区博海农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of river snail |
| CN109430167A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏牧之歌生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of low two high type environment protection health cultural method of meat duck two |
| CN111657194A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-15 | 长沙青龙农业开发有限责任公司 | Ecological breeding method for high-yield and high-quality river snails |
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