CN106486194B - 一种气凝胶复合电缆及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种气凝胶复合电缆及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106486194B CN106486194B CN201610664759.9A CN201610664759A CN106486194B CN 106486194 B CN106486194 B CN 106486194B CN 201610664759 A CN201610664759 A CN 201610664759A CN 106486194 B CN106486194 B CN 106486194B
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0016—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/02—Stranding-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/24—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/26—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping
- H01B13/2613—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping by longitudinal lapping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/292—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610664759.9A CN106486194B (zh) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | 一种气凝胶复合电缆及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610664759.9A CN106486194B (zh) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | 一种气凝胶复合电缆及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106486194A CN106486194A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106486194B true CN106486194B (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610664759.9A Active CN106486194B (zh) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | 一种气凝胶复合电缆及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106486194B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108962473A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-07 | 国家消防工程技术研究中心 | 一种绝热电缆 |
| EP4056539A1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-14 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH & Co. KG | Composite article comprising aerogel particles and ceramic fibers |
| CN116598052A (zh) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-08-15 | 祁冬芳 | 一种耐低压抗紫外线电缆 |
| CN120923898A (zh) * | 2025-08-04 | 2025-11-11 | 广东日鸿电缆有限公司 | 具有耐腐蚀性的含氧化铝纤维电缆外护层材料 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004206889A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 難燃性ケーブル |
| CN201812541U (zh) * | 2010-10-24 | 2011-04-27 | 郑州电缆有限公司 | 一种氧化物涂层分割导体电缆 |
| CN102276235A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-14 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 一种改善气凝胶隔热复合材料红外遮光性能的方法 |
| CN102863201A (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-09 | 航天材料及工艺研究所 | 低密度耐高温SiO2-MxOy复合气凝胶隔热材料的制备方法 |
| CN105038496A (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | 一种纳米Al2O3复合二氧化硅气凝胶绝热保温涂料及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610664759.9A patent/CN106486194B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004206889A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 難燃性ケーブル |
| CN201812541U (zh) * | 2010-10-24 | 2011-04-27 | 郑州电缆有限公司 | 一种氧化物涂层分割导体电缆 |
| CN102276235A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-14 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 一种改善气凝胶隔热复合材料红外遮光性能的方法 |
| CN102863201A (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-09 | 航天材料及工艺研究所 | 低密度耐高温SiO2-MxOy复合气凝胶隔热材料的制备方法 |
| CN105038496A (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | 一种纳米Al2O3复合二氧化硅气凝胶绝热保温涂料及其制备方法 |
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| CN106486194A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200910 Address after: 102600 Unit 403, Unit 1, 15th Floor, Changfengyuan, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee after: Du Lihong Address before: 201500 Shanghai city Yuegong Jinshan Industrial Zone Jinshan District Road No. 828 Building No. 1 Patentee before: SHANGHAI XINYI ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 241000 Linjiang Industrial Zone, three mountain Economic Development Zone, Anhui, Wuhu Patentee after: Du Lihong Address before: 102600 Unit 403, Unit 1, 15th Floor, Changfengyuan, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee before: Du Lihong |
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Effective date of registration: 20210412 Address after: 518000 Longgang District Longcheng Street Ailian Community Zhangbei Ercun Industrial Zone, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 101 Patentee after: SHENZHEN RUIXINGLI IND Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241000 Linjiang Industrial Park, Sanshan Economic Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Du Lihong |