CN106473166A - The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner rubbing combination with the hands and method are ground in a kind of cutting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner rubbing combination with the hands and method are ground in a kind of cutting, including classification mechanism, sabot body and dressing mechanism, described classification mechanism is the combinative structure of inside and outside cylinder, inner cylinder inwall has guiding spiral and is furnished with the circular array hole that diameter increases along screw direction, in outer cylinder, corresponding circular array pore diameter size subregion is provided with plate washer, and between plate washer, low spot has correspondingly sized material-dropping hole；The cutting that described sabot body is arc, cylinder, high-speed rotation break bar are constituted is ground and is rubbed combination unit with the hands, high-speed rotation break bar is arranged in the middle part of arc, it is slightly less than the average diameter of camellia oleifera fruit apart from the distance of cylinder most proximal end, the gap available gap governor motion adjustment between cylinder and rubber arc；Described dressing mechanism is conveyer structure, and belt surface is coated with certain damping material；Main lift of the present invention camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaning efficiency.

Description

A kind of cutting and grinding combined fresh fruit shelling and cleaning machine and method for Camellia oleifera

technical field

The invention relates to an agricultural product shelling device, in particular to a machine and method for shelling and cleaning fresh camellia oleifera fruits combined with cutting and rolling.

Background technique

In the present shelling devices of camellia oleifera fruit, there are many methods of flexible rolling and rubbing, but usually without grading, regardless of the difference in hardness of the fruit shell, directly rolling and shelling, this shelling method has a great impact on the shelling rate and damage rate. unfavorable.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a combination of cutting, rolling, and fresh fruit shelling and cleaning machine and method for camellia oleifera fruit, which realizes the automatic completion of graded shelling, cleaning, cutting, and rolling once, and improves the Camellia oleifera fresh fruit shelling and cleaning efficiency improves the output quality of camellia oleifera seeds.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A cutting, grinding, and rubbing combination fresh fruit shelling and cleaning machine for Camellia oleifera, including a grading mechanism, a shelling mechanism and a cleaning mechanism arranged in sequence from top to bottom;

The grading mechanism includes an inner cylinder 3 and an outer cylinder 2 nested together. One end of the inner cylinder 3 has no end cap, which is convenient for feeding materials. 3. There is a guide screw on the inner wall, and a circular array hole 5 is arranged on the cylinder wall. The diameter of the circular array hole 5 increases along the direction of the spiral movement. The tail end of the first feeding hopper 1 extends into the inner cylinder 3. There is no end cover at one end of the cylinder 2, which is convenient for feeding materials, and the other end cover is connected with the rotating shaft 4 through a bearing so that the outer cylinder does not rotate, and there are baffles 6 corresponding to the diameters of the circular array holes 5 in different sizes, and the baffles 6 are rings Structure, there is a gap with the inner cylinder 3, and the low point of the area between the baffles 6 has a blanking hole 7 corresponding to the size of the inner cylinder wall circular array hole 5;

The shelling mechanism includes a plurality of drums 9 that are in the same number as the baffles 6 of the grading mechanism and are arranged directly below the baffles 6. An arc-shaped plate 11 is arranged below the drum 9, and a high-speed rotating cutter wheel is installed in the middle of the arc-shaped plate 11. 10. The distance between the high-speed rotating cutter wheel 10 and the nearest end of the drum 9 is smaller than the average diameter of the Camellia oleifera fruit, so as to ensure the grinding effect, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate 11 is arranged according to the second feeding hopper 8, the distance between the drum 9 and the arc-shaped plate 11 The gap is adjusted by the gap adjustment mechanism 12, and the high-speed rotating cutter wheel 10 rotates in reverse with the drum 9;

The cleaning mechanism is a conveyor belt 13 arranged obliquely.

The rotating shaft 4 is arranged obliquely, similarly, the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 2 are also arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle is 10°-20°.

The outer cylinder 2 is a slightly eccentric structure.

The surface of the roller 9 and the conveyor belt 13 is covered with a certain damping material.

The material of the curved plate 11 is rubber.

The method of grading shelling and cleaning of the above-mentioned fresh camellia oleifera fruit shelling and cleaning machine combined with cutting and rolling, firstly adjust the gap between the drum 9 and the arc-shaped plate 11 in the shelling mechanism, start the power system and pour in the fresh camellia oleifera fruit Finally, the fresh fruit of camellia oleifera slides down from the first feeding hopper 1, and rushes into the bottom of the inner cylinder 3 which is inclined. There are circular array holes 5 with enlarged diameters. When camellia oleifera encounters a circular hole with a suitable diameter during the spiral movement, it will fall out of the inner cylinder 3 due to the centrifugal force, collide with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2, and be affected by the annular baffle. 6, under the action of gravity, slide down along the inner wall to the drop hole 7 and fall out of the outer cylinder 2, realizing the grading of fresh camellia oleifera fruit into the second feeding hopper 8, sliding down the second feeding hopper 8, and entering the drum 9 The gap with the arc-shaped plate 11 reaches the position of the high-speed rotating cutter wheel 10, and is squeezed and cut by the roller 9 and the high-speed rotating cutter wheel 10. After the fresh fruit shell is cut out of the crack, it continues to move along the gap. Through the adjustment of the gap adjustment mechanism 12 installed on the frame, after further crushing and crushing, the cracks expand and the shell seeds are gradually separated and fall onto the conveyor belt 13 of the cleaning mechanism. The shells with a large friction coefficient move upward with the conveyor belt, and the friction coefficient is small. The seeds move downward relative to the shell to achieve final separation.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The present invention can realize the classification and screening of fresh camellia oleifera fruit, and effectively reduce the breakage rate in the shelling process of camellia oleifera fruit.

2. The present invention adopts the combination of cutting and grinding to shell the fresh camellia oleifera fruit, which greatly improves the shelling efficiency.

3. The present invention utilizes the friction coefficient of the fruit shell to realize the cleaning of camellia oleifera fruit, has a simple structure and a fast cleaning speed, and has important engineering significance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. The first feeding hopper, 2. The outer cylinder, 3. The inner cylinder, 4. The rotating shaft, 5. The circular array holes, 6. The baffle, 7. The blanking hole, 8. The second feeding hopper , 9, drum, 10, high-speed rotating knife wheel, 11, arc plate, 12, gap adjustment mechanism, 13, conveyor belt.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of cutting and rubbing combined fresh camellia oleifera fruit shelling and cleaning machine of the present invention includes a grading mechanism, a shelling mechanism and a cleaning mechanism arranged in sequence from top to bottom; the grading mechanism includes nested The inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 2 together, one end of the inner cylinder 3 has no end cover, which is convenient for feeding, and the other end cover is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, so that the inner cylinder can make a circular motion, and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 3 has a guide screw, the cylinder There are circular array holes 5 on the wall, the diameter of the circular array holes 5 increases along the direction of the spiral movement, the tail end of the first feed hopper 1 extends into the inner cylinder 3 to guide the starting position of the spiral; one end of the outer cylinder 2 has no end cap, which is convenient Feeding, the other end cover is connected with the rotating shaft 4 through bearings so that the outer cylinder does not rotate, and the diameter of the corresponding circular array hole 5 is divided into baffles 6. The baffle 6 is a ring structure and exists with the inner cylinder 3. The gap, the low point of the area between the baffles 6 is provided with a blanking hole 7 of a size corresponding to the circular array hole 5 of the inner cylinder wall; A plurality of cylinders 9 directly below, an arc-shaped plate 11 is arranged below the cylinder 9, a high-speed rotating cutter wheel 10 is installed in the middle of the arc-shaped plate 11, and the distance between the high-speed rotating cutter wheel 10 and the nearest end of the cylinder 9 is less than the average diameter of the Camellia oleifera fruit, so that To ensure the grinding effect, the upper end of the arc plate 11 is adjusted according to the second feed hopper 8, the gap between the cylinder 9 and the arc plate 11 by a gap adjustment mechanism 12, and the high-speed rotating cutter wheel 10 rotates in reverse with the cylinder 9; The cleaning mechanism is a conveyor belt 13 arranged obliquely.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft 4 is arranged obliquely, and the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 2 are also arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle is 10° to 20°, so that it is convenient for the fresh fruits of camellia oleifera to slide into the inner cylinder 3 through the feeding hopper 1 bottom.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder 2 has a slightly eccentric structure, which facilitates fresh camellia oleifera fruits of different sizes to enter the corresponding array holes and improves the classification efficiency.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the drum 9 and the conveyor belt 13 is covered with a certain damping material, which can realize the shelling of fresh fruits of different sizes, and the cleaning of shells and seeds of different friction coefficients.

The material of the arc-shaped plate 11 is rubber, which increases the extrusion efficiency of camellia oleifera fruit shelling and improves the service life of the shelling mechanism.

As shown in Figure 1, the method for the graded shelling and cleaning of the fresh fruit shelling and cleaning machine of camellia oleifera fruit which is combined by cutting and rubbing of the present invention, at first adjust the gap between the drum 9 and the arc plate 11 in the shelling mechanism, start the power system and After pouring the fresh camellia oleifera fruit, the fresh camellia oleifera fruit slides down from the first feeding hopper 1 and rushes into the bottom of the inclined inner cylinder 3, and the camellia oleifera fruit moves obliquely upwards along the guide spiral inside it as the inner cylinder 3 rotates. The inner wall of the inner cylinder 3 is also provided with a circular array of holes 5 with an increased diameter. When the Camellia oleifera fruit encounters a circular hole with a suitable diameter during the spiral movement, it will fall out of the inner cylinder 3 due to the centrifugal force and collide with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2. , is limited by the annular baffle 6, slides down the inner wall to the drop hole 7 and falls out of the outer cylinder 2 under the action of gravity, and realizes that the fresh fruits of camellia oleifera and graded in size enter the second feeding hopper 8, and slide along the second feeding hopper 8 down, enter the gap between the drum 9 and the arc-shaped plate 11, and reach the position of the high-speed rotating knife wheel 10, and are squeezed and cut by the drum 9 and the high-speed rotating knife wheel 10. After the fresh fruit shell is cut out of the crack, it continues to Gap movement, the gap is adjusted by the gap adjustment mechanism 12 installed on the frame. After further crushing and crushing, the cracks expand and the shell seeds are gradually separated and fall on the conveyor belt 13 of the cleaning mechanism. The shells with a large friction coefficient go up with the conveyor belt. Movement, the seeds with a small friction coefficient move downward relative to the shell, realizing the final separation.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cutting grind rub with the hands combination camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner it is characterised in that：Including setting gradually from top to bottom Classification mechanism, sabot body and dressing mechanism；

Described classification mechanism includes the inner core (3) nesting together and outer tube (2), described inner core (3) one end end-cover-free, be easy to into Material, another end cap is connected with rotating shaft (4), so that inner core moves in a circle, inner core (3) inwall has guiding spiral, and barrel is furnished with circle Shape array hole (5), circular array hole (5) diameter increases along screw direction, and the first feed hopper (1) tail end stretches into inner core (3) Guiding spiral original position；Described outer tube (2) one end end-cover-free, is easy to feed, and another end cap is with rotating shaft (4) by bearing even Connect, so that outer tube does not rotate, in it, corresponding circular array hole (5) diameter subregion is provided with baffle plate (6), and baffle plate (6) is annulus , there is gap with inner core (3) in structure, between baffle plate (6) low spot in region have correspondingly sized with inner tube wall circular array hole (5) Material-dropping hole (7)；

Described sabot body includes consistent with baffle plate (6) quantity of classification mechanism and is arranged on the multiple rollings immediately below baffle plate (6) Cylinder (9), is provided with arc (11) below cylinder (9), be provided with high-speed rotation break bar (10), turn at a high speed in the middle part of arc (11) Moving knife wheel (10) apart from cylinder (9) most proximal end distance be less than camellia oleifera fruit average diameter, with ensure grind rub with the hands effect, arc (11) according to there being the second feed hopper (8), the gap between cylinder (9) and arc (11) adopts gap adjusting mechanism (12) for upper end Adjustment, high-speed rotation break bar (10) is rotated backward with cylinder (9)；

Described dressing mechanism is the conveyer belt (13) being in tilted layout.

2. according to claim 1 a kind of cutting grind rub with the hands combination camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner it is characterised in that：Institute State rotating shaft (4) to be in tilted layout, equally, inner core (3) and outer tube (2) are also in tilted layout, angle of inclination is 10 °～20 °.

3. according to claim 1 a kind of cutting grind rub with the hands combination camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner it is characterised in that：Institute State the structure that outer tube (2) is the slightly biased heart.

4. according to claim 1 a kind of cutting grind rub with the hands combination camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner it is characterised in that：Institute State cylinder (9) and conveyer belt (13) surface is coated with certain damping material.

5. according to claim 1 a kind of cutting grind rub with the hands combination camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner it is characterised in that：Institute The material stating arc (11) is rubber.

6. cutting described in any one of claim 1 to 5 is ground and is rubbed what the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner classification shelling combined was cleaned with the hands Method it is characterised in that：Adjust the gap of sabot body intermediate roll (9) and arc (11) first, start dynamical system simultaneously After pouring camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit into, camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit slides from the first feed hopper (1), pours inner core (3) bottom being in tilted layout, oil tea Fruit moves along its interior guiding spiral obliquely with the rotation of inner core (3), because inner core (3) inwall is also furnished with diameter increase Circular array hole (5), will using up due to centrifugal force when camellia oleifera fruit runs into the suitable circular hole in aperture in screw Go out inner core (3), with the collision of outer tube (2) inwall, limited by ring baffle 6, slide down onto material-dropping hole in action of gravity along inwall (7) drop out outer tube (2) it is achieved that the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit of size fractionation enters the second feed hopper (8), sliding along the second feed hopper (8) Under, enter the gap between cylinder (9) and arc (11), reach high-speed rotation break bar (10) position, by cylinder (9) and height Speed rotates the common extruding of break bar (10) and dissection, and fresh fruit shell continues along intermittent motion after being cut to crack, between being somebody's turn to do Gap is passed through rack-mounted gap adjusting mechanism (12) and is adjusted, and rubs rupture with the hands through grinding further, and crack extension shell seed is progressively Separate, fall on the conveyer belt (13) of dressing mechanism, the larger shell of coefficient of friction moves upwards with conveyer belt, and coefficient of friction is little Seed moves downward the separation it is achieved that final relative to shell.