CN106471494B - Program, apparatus and method for analyzing effect of promotion site on user's psychological state transition - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用于对投稿至如SNS(社交网络服务,Social Networking Service)站点服务器等通信站点服务器的评论文本进行分析的技术。The present invention relates to a technique for analyzing comment text posted to a communication site server such as an SNS (Social Networking Service) site server.
本申请要求于2014年7月15日递交的日本专利申请号2014-145050根据巴黎公约的优先权权益,该日本专利申请根据PCT规则20.6通过引用结合在此。This application claims the benefit of priority under the Paris Convention from Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-145050 filed on July 15, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference under PCT Rule 20.6.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,许多未指定的人积极地通过SNS站点服务器投出他们自己的评论(文本信息)。SNS站点服务器将群组的用户所投出的评论文本向该群组中的许多其他用户公开。SNS的典型示例为Facebook(注册商标)、Twitter(注册商标)、Google+(注册商标)、以及Mixi(注册商标),这些典型示例也被称作迷你博客站点。In recent years, many unspecified people have actively posted their own comments (text information) through the SNS site server. The SNS site server discloses the comment text cast by the users of the group to many other users in the group. Typical examples of SNS are Facebook (registered trademark), Twitter (registered trademark), Google+ (registered trademark), and Mixi (registered trademark), which are also called mini-blog sites.
从用户处传输的评论文本经常以有意识或无意识的方式反映该用户的心理状态。具体地,在营销中,优选地对反映由产品或服务产生的用户心理状态的这样一种评论进行分析。用于对用户评论进行分析的具体方法为:获得用户做出的评论文本以及用户的简况信息,然后根据每一个简况项目对许多评论文本的内容趋势进行分析。该方法基于这样的事实:所提及的关于产品等的评论文本的内容可以根据关于例如世代、性别和兴趣的用户简况信息而不同。Review text transmitted from a user often reflects that user's psychological state in a conscious or unconscious manner. Specifically, in marketing, it is preferable to analyze such a comment reflecting the psychological state of the user generated by the product or service. A specific method for analyzing user comments is: obtaining comment texts made by users and profile information of users, and then analyzing content trends of many comment texts according to each profile item. This method is based on the fact that the content of mentioned review texts about products etc. may differ according to user profile information about eg generation, gender and interests.
作为与上述技术相关联的示例,专利文献1公开了通过使用用户的在线行为日志来对网页上的横幅广告的效果进行分析的技术。作为行为日志,可能采用例如点击横幅广告的数量或向在点击广告客户的站点之后执行的购买行为的转变。广告客户设置链接目的地以便识别在链接源网页上提供的横幅广告,从而识别哪个横幅广告是有效的。As an example associated with the above-mentioned techniques, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of analyzing the effect of a banner advertisement on a web page by using a user's online behavior log. As a behavior log, it is possible to take, for example, the number of clicks on banner advertisements or transitions to purchase behavior performed after clicking on the advertiser's site. The advertiser sets the link destination in order to identify the banner advertisement provided on the link source web page, thereby identifying which banner advertisement is effective.
此外,例如,专利文献2公开了收集提及娱乐内容的投出的文章、然后检索关于娱乐内容的信誉信息的技术。该技术中的信誉信息被定义为评估广告给出的正面/负面印象的数值。Also, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses a technique of collecting posted articles mentioning entertainment content, and then retrieving reputation information on the entertainment content. Reputation information in this technique is defined as a numerical value evaluating the positive/negative impression given by an advertisement.
此外,例如,专利文献3公开了使用AIDMA模型来对广告效果进行分析的技术,该模型是购买行为的经济模型。经济学中的常识:用户的涉及购买行为的心理状态具有向A(关注)、I(兴趣)、D(期望)、M(记忆)以及A(行动)这种阶段顺序变化的趋势。在专利文献3中所描述的技术中,为每种类型的广告/行为(如TV广告、杂志广告、电子邮件、网页、点击横幅、书签、获得优惠券等)分配AIDMA模型的一个阶段,然后测量它们的数量(TV广告的数量、点击横幅的数量等),这量化了广告对AIDMA模型的每个阶段的影响。Also, for example, Patent Document 3 discloses a technique of analyzing advertising effects using an AIDMA model, which is an economic model of purchasing behavior. Common sense in economics: The user's mental state related to purchasing behavior has a tendency to change in the order of A (attention), I (interest), D (expectation), M (memory) and A (action). In the technique described in Patent Document 3, one stage of the AIDMA model is assigned to each type of advertisement/behavior (such as TV advertisement, magazine advertisement, email, web page, click on banner, bookmark, get coupon, etc.), and then Measure their number (number of TV ads, number of banners clicked, etc.), which quantifies the impact of advertising on each stage of the AIDMA model.
此外,例如,专利文献4公开了在SNS中收集特定用户过去的投稿、然后基于在这些投稿中所出现的词语的特征估计用户的简况信息(例如,关于世代和性别)的技术。该技术可以估计任何用户的简况信息。Also, for example, Patent Document 4 discloses a technique of collecting past contributions of a specific user in SNS, and then estimating the user's profile information (for example, regarding generation and gender) based on features of words appearing in these contributions. The technology can estimate profile information of any user.
引用列表reference list
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利特开公开号2012-088994Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-088994
专利文献2:日本专利号4359787Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4359787
专利文献3:日本专利特开公开号2003-044738Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-044738
专利文献4:日本专利特开公开号2013-196070Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-196070
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the present invention
即使在新闻文章或SNS评论文本引起访问购买站点的情况下,专利文献1中所描述的技术也很难识别包括新闻文章或评论文本的网页。也就是说,不可能识别由第三个人传送的网页与实际商店的站点之间的关系,这使得对在线促销站点的影响的量化困难。Even in the case where a news article or SNS comment text induces a visit to a purchase site, the technique described in Patent Document 1 has difficulty identifying a web page including a news article or comment text. That is, it was impossible to identify the relationship between the webpage delivered by the third person and the actual store's site, making quantification of the impact on the online promotional site difficult.
此外,专利文献2所描述的技术确定的促销站点的信誉不必直接链接到用户的购买行为。例如,即使给出正面印象的促销站点也不能使用户购买产品,除非该站点提供对产品的充分且具体的说明。反之,如果站点对用户而言是印象深刻的,即使给出负面印象的促销站点也可能引起购买产品。Furthermore, the reputation of the promotional site determined by the technique described in Patent Document 2 does not have to be directly linked to the user's purchasing behavior. For example, even a promotional site that gives a positive impression cannot cause a user to purchase a product unless the site provides an adequate and specific description of the product. Conversely, even a promotional site that gives a negative impression may induce purchase of a product if the site is impressive to the user.
此外,专利文献3中所描述的技术并不假设基于投给SNS的评论文本来估计AIDMA模型的心理状态的技术。并且,专利文献4中所描述的技术并不假设简况信息的暂时变化。Furthermore, the technique described in Patent Document 3 does not assume a technique of estimating the mental state of the AIDMA model based on comment texts posted to SNS. Also, the technique described in Patent Document 4 does not assume temporal changes in profile information.
面对这样的情况,本发明的诸位发明人考虑到找出具有对基于关于投出至SNS的产品或服务的评论文本的用户的心理状态转变的贡献的促销站点的可能性。此外,已经考虑到针对每个促销站点累加表示对关于产品或服务的用户的心理状态转变的贡献程度的评分的可能性。假设这些评分使得能够确定在营销中哪种类型的促销站点是有效的。Facing such a situation, the inventors of the present invention considered the possibility of finding a promotional site having a contribution to a transition of a user's mental state based on a review text about a product or service thrown to an SNS. Furthermore, the possibility of accumulating for each promotional site a score representing the degree of contribution to the transition of the user's mental state with respect to the product or service has been considered. It is assumed that these scores enable a determination of which type of promotional site is effective in marketing.
因此,本发明的目标是提供一种用于使用由用户传输的评论文本来分析促销站点对用户的心理状态转变的效果的程序、装置和方法。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a program, apparatus and method for analyzing the effect of promotional sites on user's psychological state transition using review text transmitted by the user.
解决问题的方法way of solving the problem
根据本发明,提供了一种由安装在装置上的计算机执行的程序,该装置基于由每位投稿者所传输的一组评论文本对关于目标关键字的产品或服务的促销站点的效果进行分析,该效果对用户的心理状态转变起作用,该程序使该计算机充当:According to the present invention, there is provided a program executed by a computer installed on a device that analyzes the effect of a promotional site for a product or service with respect to a target keyword based on a set of review texts transmitted by each contributor , the effect works on a shift in the user's mental state, the program causes the computer to act as:
心理关键字字典,通过该心理关键字字典提前针对每种心理状态注册一个或多个心理关键字;A psychological keyword dictionary, through which one or more psychological keywords are registered in advance for each mental state;
评论文本获得器,该评论文本获得器针对每位投稿者获得评论文本,每个该评论文本包括该目标关键字并且按时间序列安排;a review text obtainer, the review text obtainer obtains review texts for each contributor, each review text includes the target keyword and is arranged in time series;
心理状态确定器,在投稿者的该获得的评论文本包括注册到该心理关键字字典的心理关键字的情况下,该心理状态确定器输出注册该包括的心理关键字所针对的心理状态;A mental state determiner, in the case that the obtained comment text of the contributor includes a psychological keyword registered in the psychological keyword dictionary, the mental state determiner outputs the mental state for which the included psychological keyword is registered;
评分存储器,该评分存储器针对每个促销站点地址存储针对每种心理状态设置的评分;以及a score memory that stores, for each promotional site address, a score set for each psychological state; and
评分更新器,在包括该站点地址的标准评论文本与在该标准评论文本之前生成的一个或多个先前评论文本之间的心理状态不同的情况下,该评分更新器指示该评分存储器增加该标准评论文本的该心理状态的该评分,和/或,在包括该站点地址的标准评论文本与在该标准评论文本之后生成的一个或多个随后评论文本之间的心理状态不同的情况下,该评分更新器指示该评分存储器增加该(多个)随后评论文本的该心理状态的该评分。a score updater that instructs the score store to increase the criteria if the state of mind differs between the standard review text that includes the site address and one or more previous review texts that were generated before the standard review text This rating of the mental state of the review text, and/or, where the mental state differs between the standard review text including the site address and one or more subsequent review texts generated after the standard review text, the The score updater instructs the score store to increase the score of the mental state of the subsequent review text(s).
该程序的特征为:使得能够识别由该促销站点地址引起的该心理状态转变。The program is characterized by enabling the identification of the mental state transition caused by the promotional site address.
作为根据本发明的由计算机执行的程序的实施例,优选的是,该心理关键字字典根据AIDMA(关注、兴趣、期望、记忆、行动)模型设置这些心理状态,并且针对每种心理状态保持与该目标关键词相对应的一个或多个已注册的心理关键字。As an embodiment of a program executed by a computer according to the present invention, preferably, the psychological keyword dictionary sets these mental states according to the AIDMA (attention, interest, expectation, memory, action) model, and maintains the same relationship with each mental state. One or more registered psychographic keywords corresponding to the target keyword.
作为根据本发明的由计算机执行的程序的另一个实施例,还优选的是:As another embodiment of the program executed by the computer according to the present invention, it is also preferred that:
为每种心理状态分配按照A、I、D、M和A的顺序增大的值;Assign each mental state increasing values in the order A, I, D, M, and A;
时间序列心理状态的转变被设置为这些按时间序列安排的心理状态值;并且Time-series mental state transitions are set to these time-series mental state values; and
该评分更新器将这些按时间序列安排的值中的每一个值设置为通过预定范围导出的移动平均值。The score updater sets each of these time-series values to a moving average derived over a predetermined range.
作为根据本发明的由计算机执行的程序的另一个实施例,还优选的是,该评分更新器将该标准评论文本的该心理状态的权重wb以及该随后评论文本的该心理状态的权重wa设置为彼此不同的值,并且通过使用该权重增加该评分。As another embodiment of the program executed by the computer according to the present invention, it is also preferable that the rating updater set the weight wb of the mental state of the standard comment text and the weight wa of the mental state of the subsequent comment text are different values from each other, and the score is increased by using the weight.
作为根据本发明的由计算机执行的程序的另一个实施例,还优选的是,该评分更新器设置该标准评论文本的该心理状态的权重wb以及该随后评论文本的该心理状态的权重wa,针对每种心理状态将该权重wb设置为不同值,并且针对每种心理状态将该权重wa设置为不同值,并且通过使用该权重增加该评分。As another embodiment of the program executed by the computer according to the present invention, it is also preferred that the score updater sets the weight wb of the mental state of the standard comment text and the weight wa of the mental state of the subsequent comment text, The weight wb is set to a different value for each mental state, and the weight wa is set to a different value for each mental state, and the score is increased by using the weight.
作为根据本发明的由计算机执行的程序的另一个实施例,还优选的是:As another embodiment of the program executed by the computer according to the present invention, it is also preferred that:
将心理状态AIDM(关注、兴趣、期望、记忆)中的每一种心理状态的权重wb提前设置为大于心理状态A'(行动)的权重wb的值;并且The weight wb of each mental state in the mental state AIDM (attention, interest, expectation, memory) is set in advance to a value greater than the weight wb of the mental state A' (action); and
将心理状态AIDM(关注、兴趣、期望、记忆)中的每一种心理状态的权重wa提前设置为小于心理状态A'(行动)的权重wa的值。The weight wa of each mental state in the mental state AIDM (attention, interest, expectation, memory) is set in advance to a value smaller than the weight wa of the mental state A' (action).
作为根据本发明的由计算机执行的程序的另一个实施例,还优选的是,在该标准评论与在该标准评论之后生成的一个或多个随后评论文本之间的心理状态不同的情况下,当该标准评论文本与该随后评论文本之间的投稿时间间隔变得越长时,则该评分更新器设置越小的权重wa。As another embodiment of the computer-executed program according to the present invention, it is also preferable that, in the case of a different mental state between the standard comment and one or more subsequent comment texts generated after the standard comment, As the posting time interval between the standard review text and the subsequent review text becomes longer, the score updater sets a smaller weight wa.
作为根据本发明的由计算机执行的程序的另一个实施例,还优选的是:As another embodiment of the program executed by the computer according to the present invention, it is also preferred that:
该目标关键字是基于该产品或该服务的关键字,并且The target keyword is a keyword based on the product or service, and
该站点地址为该产品或该服务的该促销站点的URL(统一资源定位符)。The site address is the URL (uniform resource locator) of the promotional site for the product or service.
作为根据本发明的由计算机执行的程序的另一个实施例,还优选的是,该程序进一步使该计算机充当促销效果通知器,该促销效果通知器针对每个站点地址发送存储在该评分存储器中的每个心理状态的评分。As another embodiment of the program executed by the computer according to the present invention, it is also preferable that the program further makes the computer act as a promotional effect notifier, and the promotional effect notifier sends the information stored in the scoring memory for each site address. ratings for each mental state.
根据本发明,还提供了一种基于由每位投稿者所传输的一组评论文本对关于目标关键字的产品或服务的促销站点的效果进行分析的装置,该效果对用户的心理状态转变起作用,并且该装置包括:According to the present invention, there is also provided a device for analyzing the effect of a promotional site about a product or service of a target keyword based on a set of review texts transmitted by each contributor, which effect has a role in the transition of the user's psychological state. role, and the device includes:
心理关键字字典,通过该心理关键字字典提前针对每种心理状态注册一个或多个心理关键字;A psychological keyword dictionary, through which one or more psychological keywords are registered in advance for each mental state;
评论文本获得器,该评论文本获得器针对每位投稿者获得评论文本,每个该评论文本包括该目标关键字并且按时间序列安排;a review text obtainer, the review text obtainer obtains review texts for each contributor, each review text includes the target keyword and is arranged in time series;
心理状态确定器,在投稿者的该获得的评论文本包括注册到该心理关键字字典的心理关键字的情况下,该心理状态确定器输出注册该包括的心理关键字所针对的心理状态;A mental state determiner, in the case that the obtained comment text of the contributor includes a psychological keyword registered in the psychological keyword dictionary, the mental state determiner outputs the mental state for which the included psychological keyword is registered;
评分存储器,该评分存储器针对每个促销站点地址存储针对每种心理状态设置的评分;以及a score memory that stores, for each promotional site address, a score set for each psychological state; and
评分更新器,在包括该站点地址的标准评论文本与在该标准评论文本之前生成的一个或多个先前评论文本之间的心理状态不同的情况下,该评分更新器指示该评分存储器增加该标准评论文本的该心理状态的该评分,和/或,在包括该站点地址的标准评论文本与在该标准评论文本之后生成的一个或多个随后评论文本之间的心理状态不同的情况下,该评分更新器指示该评分存储器增加该(多个)随后评论文本的该心理状态的该评分。a score updater that instructs the score store to increase the criteria if the state of mind differs between the standard review text that includes the site address and one or more previous review texts that were generated before the standard review text This rating of the mental state of the review text, and/or, where the mental state differs between the standard review text including the site address and one or more subsequent review texts generated after the standard review text, the The score updater instructs the score store to increase the score of the mental state of the subsequent review text(s).
该装置的特征为:使能够识别由该促销站点地址引起的该心理状态转变。The device is characterized by enabling identification of the mental state shift caused by the promotional site address.
根据本发明,进一步提供了一种通过使用装置执行的方法,该方法基于由每位投稿者所传输的一组评论文本对关于目标关键字的产品或服务的促销站点的效果进行分析,该效果对用户的心理状态转变起作用,According to the present invention, there is further provided a method performed by using a device that analyzes the effect of a promotional site for a product or service with respect to a target keyword based on a set of review texts transmitted by each contributor, the effect Work on the change of the user's psychological state,
该装置包括:The unit includes:
心理关键字字典,通过该心理关键字字典提前针对每种心理状态注册一个或多个心理关键字;以及a mental keyword dictionary by which one or more mental keywords are registered in advance for each mental state; and
评分存储器,该评分存储器针对每个促销站点地址存储针对每种心理状态设置的评分,并且a score memory that stores, for each promotional site address, a score set for each mental state, and
该方法包括以下步骤:The method includes the following steps:
针对每位投稿者获得评论文本,每个该评论文本包括该目标关键字并且按时间序列安排;Obtain comment texts for each contributor, each comment text includes the target keyword and is arranged in time sequence;
在投稿者的该获得的评论文本包括注册到该心理关键字字典的心理关键字的情况下,输出注册该包括的心理关键字所针对的心理状态;以及In a case where the obtained review text of the contributor includes a mental keyword registered to the mental keyword dictionary, outputting a mental state for which the included mental keyword is registered; and
在包括该站点地址的标准评论文本与在该标准评论文本之前生成的一个或多个先前评论文本之间的心理状态不同的情况下指示该评分存储器增加该标准评论文本的该心理状态的该评分,和/或,在包括该站点地址的标准评论文本与在该标准评论文本之后生成的一个或多个随后评论文本之间的心理状态不同的情况下指示该评分存储器增加该(多个)随后评论文本的该心理状态的该评分。instructing the scoring store to increase the score of the mental state of the standard comment text if the mental state differs between the standard review text comprising the site address and one or more previous review texts generated prior to the standard review text , and/or, instructing the scoring store to increase the subsequent(s) if the state of mind differs between the standard comment text comprising the site address and one or more subsequent comment texts generated after the standard comment text This score for this mental state of the review text.
该方法的特征为:使得能够识别由该促销站点地址引起的该心理状态转变。The method is characterized by enabling identification of the mental state shift caused by the promotional site address.
发明的有利效果Advantageous Effects of the Invention
根据本发明的程序、装置和方法允许使用由用户传输的评论文本,从而分析促销站点对用户的心理状态转变的效果。The program, device and method according to the present invention allow the use of review texts transmitted by users to analyze the effect of promotional sites on the transformation of the user's psychological state.
附图说明Description of drawings
呈现附图,在附图中:Renders the attached figure, in which:
图1是示意图,展示了包括根据本发明的装置的系统的一个实施例;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a system comprising a device according to the invention;
图2是功能框图,展示了根据本发明的心理转变分析装置的一个实施例;Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the psychological transition analysis device according to the present invention;
图3A、图3B和图3C是用于说明评论文本的示例的示意图;3A, 3B and 3C are diagrams for explaining examples of review texts;
图4是用于说明本发明中的第一评分更新过程的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram for illustrating the first score update process in the present invention;
图5是用于说明本发明中的第二评分更新过程的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram for illustrating the second score update process in the present invention;
图6是用于说明本发明中的使用权重的第一评分更新过程的示意图,以及Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the first score update process using weights in the present invention, and
图7是用于说明本发明中的使用权重的第二评分更新过程的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the second score updating process using weights in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图描述本发明的说明性实施例。Illustrative embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是示意图,展示了包括根据本发明的装置的系统的一个实施例。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a system comprising a device according to the invention.
如图1中所示,连接到互联网的是心理转变分析装置1。心理转变分析装置1被配置成用于通过互联网与SNS站点服务器2进行通信。装置1可以通过API(应用程序编程接口)从SNS站点服务器2处获得由每位投稿者传输的评论文本。该API是自适应于利用根据服务器类型准备的应用服务的功能的协议接口。As shown in FIG. 1 , connected to the Internet is a psychotransition analysis device 1 . Psychological transition analysis device 1 is configured to communicate with SNS site server 2 via the Internet. The device 1 can obtain the comment text transmitted by each contributor from the SNS site server 2 through an API (Application Programming Interface). The API is a protocol interface adapted to utilize functions of application services prepared according to server types.
心理转变分析装置1可以在数据库中提前对评论文本进行累加。也就是,装置1可选择与SNS站点服务器2进行通信。The psychological transition analysis device 1 can accumulate comment texts in the database in advance. That is, the device 1 can choose to communicate with the SNS site server 2 .
未指定的第三个人可以使用他/她自己的终端3来通过互联网将评论文本发送至SNS站点服务器2。心理转变分析装置1被配置成用于使用由每个投稿者传输的一组评论文本来对由与关于目标关键字的产品或服务相关的促销站点引起的投稿者的心理状态转变进行分析。An unspecified third person can use his/her own terminal 3 to send the comment text to the SNS site server 2 via the Internet. The psychological transition analysis apparatus 1 is configured to analyze the contributor's psychological state transition caused by a promotional site related to a product or service about a target keyword, using a set of review texts transmitted by each contributor.
该目标关键字是关于产品或服务的关键字。并且,在这组评论文本中,混合的是包括关于产品或服务的促销站点地址的评论文本。促销站点地址是促销站点的URL。The target keyword is a keyword about a product or service. And, among the set of review texts, mixed are review texts including addresses of promotional sites about products or services. The promotional site address is the URL of the promotional site.
(步骤S11)例如,用户通过使用终端3看到新站点。然后,用户向SNS站点服务器2传输包括新站点的URL的以下评论文本。(Step S11 ) For example, the user sees a new site by using the terminal 3 . Then, the user transmits to the SNS site server 2 the following comment text including the URL of the new site.
“α公司的智能手机的新项目发布。http://news.html”"A new item announcement of the smartphone of α company. http://news.html"
心理转变分析装置1获得由用户投出的以上评论文本。装置1对反映在关于“α公司的智能手机”的评论文本中的心理状态进行分析,由此判断用户的心理状态改变为仅对α公司的智能手机有一点“关注”的心理状态。The psychological transition analysis device 1 obtains the above comment texts cast by users. Device 1 analyzes the psychological state reflected in the comment text about "α company's smartphone", thereby judging that the user's psychological state has changed to a mental state that only pays a little attention to α company's smartphone.
(步骤S12)在那之后,用户看到例如产品介绍站点,然后向SNS站点服务器2发送包括产品介绍站点的URL的以下评论文本。(Step S12) After that, the user sees, for example, a product introduction site, and then sends to the SNS site server 2 the following comment text including the URL of the product introduction site.
“我看见放在HP上的α公司的智能手机。http://hp.html”"I saw Alpha's smartphone on HP. http://hp.html"
心理转变分析装置1获得由用户投出的以上评论文本。装置1对反映在关于“α公司的智能手机”的评论文本中的心理状态进行分析,由此来判断用户的心理状态改变为用户对α公司的智能手机有“兴趣”的心理状态。The psychological transition analysis device 1 obtains the above comment texts cast by users. The device 1 analyzes the psychological state reflected in the comment text about "α company's smartphone", thereby judging that the user's psychological state has changed to a psychological state that the user is "interested" in the α company's smartphone.
如以上描述的,当用户的心理状态在看到促销站点之后从看到站点之前的心理状态改变时,装置1判断促销站点对心理状态转变有贡献。判断结果的累加使得能够估计促销站点对心理状态转变的效果。As described above, when the user's mental state changes from the mental state before seeing the site after viewing the promotional site, the device 1 judges that the promotional site contributes to the transition of the mental state. Accumulation of judgment results makes it possible to estimate the effect of the promotional site on the transition of the psychological state.
图2是功能框图,展示了根据本发明的心理转变分析装置的一个实施例。Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the psychotransition analysis device according to the present invention.
根据本发明的心理转变分析装置1被配置成用于使用每个投稿者的评论文本来对由关于目标关键字的促销站点引起的心理状态转变进行分析。装置1被构造为除了通信接口之外还包括心理关键字字典101、评分存储器102、评论文本获得器11、心理状态确定器12、评分更新器13、和促销效果通知器14。除了通信接口以外,这些功能单元通过在安装在装置上的计算机上执行相应的程序来具体化。另外,这些功能单元中的流程可以被理解为用于对在装置中执行的心理转变进行分析的方法。The psychological transition analyzing device 1 according to the present invention is configured to analyze the psychological state transition caused by the promotion site about the target keyword using the review text of each contributor. The device 1 is configured to include a psychological keyword dictionary 101 , a score storage 102 , a review text obtainer 11 , a mental state determiner 12 , a score updater 13 , and a promotional effect notifier 14 in addition to a communication interface. These functional units are embodied by executing corresponding programs on a computer installed on the device, in addition to the communication interface. In addition, the processes in these functional units can be understood as a method for analyzing the psychotransformation performed in the device.
(心理关键字字典101)心理关键字字典101被配置成用于提前针对每种心理状态记录一个或多个心理关键字。根据AIDMA模型,心理状态被认为随着以下时间序列而改变。(Psychological Keyword Dictionary 101 ) The psychological keyword dictionary 101 is configured to record one or more psychological keywords for each psychological state in advance. According to the AIDMA model, psychological states are considered to change with the following time series.
认知阶段:关注(A)——〉Cognitive stage: attention (A) -->
情绪阶段:兴趣(I)——〉Emotional stage: interest (I) -->
期望(D)——〉 Expectation (D)——>
记忆(M)——〉 Memory (M) -->
行动阶段:行动(A)——〉Action phase: action (A) -->
该AIDMA模型是用于描述消费者对广告的心理过程的模型。这种购买心理状态转变经济模型能够通过按时间序列跟踪关于如目标产品或服务等目标关键字的特定用户意见来对心理过程进行估计。The AIDMA model is a model for describing the psychological process of consumers to advertisements. This purchasing psychology transition economic model enables the estimation of the psychological process by tracking specific user opinions about a target keyword such as a target product or service in time series.
心理关键字字典101针对心理状态(A、I、D、M和A)中的每一种心理状态记录关于如“α公司的智能手机”等关键字的一个或多个心理关键字。例如,The psychological keyword dictionary 101 records one or more psychological keywords regarding keywords such as "smartphone of α company" for each of the psychological states (A, I, D, M, and A). E.g,
关注状态:发布、商业广告、新项目、新产品、……;Follow status: launch, commercial, new project, new product, ...;
兴趣状态:产品系列、手册、HP、朋友、……;Interest status: product line, manual, HP, friend, ...;
期望状态:想要、价格、规格、设计、……;Desired state: want, price, specification, design, ...;
记忆状态:商店、显示、实际产品、预览、……;以及Memory state: store, display, actual product, preview, ...; and
行动状态:购买、得到、放弃、型号改变、……Action status: buy, get, give up, model change, ...
以字典形式进行注册,该字典形式包括关于目标关键字的对应心理状态的特征词语。The registration is performed in the form of a dictionary including characteristic words about the corresponding psychological state of the target keyword.
注意,通常手动来准备心理关键字字典101。然而,通过使用手动记录的心理关键字作为种子(教师数据),可以用统计指标(比如X2(卡方)值或阿凯克信息标准(AIC)),来确定关于对应的心理状态的特征词语。Note that the mental keyword dictionary 101 is usually prepared manually. However, by using manually recorded psychological keywords as seeds (teacher data), statistical indicators such as X 2 (chi-square) values or Akeck Information Criterion (AIC) can be used to characterize the corresponding psychological states words.
(评论文本获得器11)评论文本获得器11被配置成用于针对每位投稿者(每个用户ID)通过使用目标关键字(例如,“α公司的智能手机”)作为检索密钥按时间序列从SNS站点服务器2处获得评论文本。该目标关键字可以是产品或服务的名称。所获得的评论文本被输出至心理状态确定器12。(Review Text Obtainer 11) The Review Text Obtainer 11 is configured to time by time for each contributor (each user ID) by using a target keyword (for example, "a company's smartphone") as a retrieval key The sequence obtains comment text from the SNS site server 2 . The target keyword can be the name of a product or service. The obtained review text is output to the mental state determiner 12 .
图3A、图3B和图3C是用于说明评论文本的示例的示意图。3A, 3B, and 3C are diagrams for explaining examples of comment text.
如图3A中所示,针对许多用户获得关于目标关键字(α公司的智能手机)的各种评论文本。在评论文本中,混合的是包括关于产品或服务的促销站点地址(URL)的评论文本。根据本发明,所包括的促销站点地址使得能够估计促销站点所带来的对用户的心理状态转变的效果。As shown in FIG. 3A , various comment texts on the target keyword (smartphone of α company) are obtained for many users. Among review texts, mixed are review texts including promotional site addresses (URLs) about products or services. According to the invention, the included address of the promotional site makes it possible to estimate the effect of the promotional site on the transformation of the user's psychological state.
根据图3B,缩小关于该目标关键字(α公司的智能手机)的评论文本的范围至针对用户AAA的关于该目标关键字的评论文本。According to FIG. 3B , the review text about the target keyword (smartphone of α company) is narrowed down to the review text about the target keyword for user AAA.
(心理状态确定器12)回到图2,心理状态确定器12被配置成用于当每位投稿者的评论文本包括注册到心理关键字字典的心理关键字时输出与所包括的心理关键字相对应的心理状态。例如,通过使用包括“α公司的智能手机”作为目标关键字和“新项目”作为心理关键字的评论文本,心理状态确定器12可以估计用户处于关注(A)状态。并且,基于包括“α公司的智能手机”作为目标关键字和“商业广告”作为心理关键字的评论文本,可以估计用户处于关注(A)状态。进一步地,基于包括“α公司的智能手机”作为目标关键字和“HP”作为心理关键字的评论文本,可以估计用户处于兴趣(I)状态。此外,通过使用包括“α公司的智能手机”作为目标关键字和“想要”作为心理关键字的评论文本,心理状态确定器12可以估计用户处于期望(D)状态。此外,从包括“α公司的智能手机”作为目标关键字和“商店”作为心理关键字的评论文本可以估计用户处于记忆(M)状态。(Mental state determiner 12) Returning to Fig. 2, the mental state determiner 12 is configured to output and include the included psychological keywords when the review text of each contributor includes the psychological keywords registered to the psychological keyword dictionary. corresponding mental state. For example, by using review text including "smartphone of α company" as a target keyword and "new item" as a psychological keyword, the mental state determiner 12 can estimate that the user is in an attention (A) state. And, based on the review text including "smartphone of α company" as the target keyword and "commercial advertisement" as the psychological keyword, it can be estimated that the user is in the attention (A) state. Further, it can be estimated that the user is in the state of interest (I) based on the review text including "smartphone of α company" as the target keyword and "HP" as the psychological keyword. Furthermore, by using review text including "smartphone of α company" as a target keyword and "want" as a psychological keyword, the mental state determiner 12 can estimate that the user is in a desired (D) state. In addition, it can be estimated that the user is in the memory (M) state from review texts including "smartphone of α company" as a target keyword and "store" as a psychological keyword.
如图3C中所示,针对关于目标关键字(α公司的智能手机)的用户AAA的每个评论文本对心理状态进行估计。As shown in FIG. 3C , the mental state is estimated for each comment text of the user AAA about the target keyword (smartphone of α company).
可替代地,在多个心理关键字被包括在一个评论文本中的情况下,可以基于该多个心理关键字中的每一个心理关键字的出现频率确定与整个评论文本相对应的心理状态。进一步地,可以使用鉴别器(如支持向量机)基于教师数据中的词语的出现趋势来确定心理状态。此外,可以通过使用可能性以及AIDMA模型来对心理状态进行分析。Alternatively, in a case where a plurality of psychological keywords are included in one review text, the psychological state corresponding to the entire review text may be determined based on the frequency of occurrence of each of the plurality of psychological keywords. Further, discriminators such as support vector machines can be used to determine mental states based on the occurrence trends of words in the teacher data. Furthermore, psychological states can be analyzed by using likelihood as well as AIDMA models.
关于“α公司的智能手机的新项目发布”;Regarding "New Project Release of α Company's Smartphone";
“新项目”=A,“发布”=A,"NewItem" = A, "Release" = A,
A=2,I=0,D=0,M=0,A=0A=2, I=0, D=0, M=0, A=0
因此,A的可能性=100%(百分之一百)Therefore, the probability of A = 100% (one hundred percent)
(评分存储器102)评分存储器102被配置成用于针对每个站点地址存储每个心理状态的评分。(Score Memory 102) The score memory 102 is configured to store a score of each mental state for each site address.
(评分更新器13)评分更新器13被配置成用于执行两个主要步骤:“心理转变确定步骤”和“评分更新步骤”。(Score Updater 13) The score updater 13 is configured to perform two main steps: "mental shift determination step" and "score update step".
(心理转变确定步骤)评分更新器13被适配成用于估计心理转变,该心理转变为数据,在该数据中,针对每位投稿者按时间序列安排心理状态。例如,估计以下心理转变;(Psychological Transition Determination Step) The score updater 13 is adapted to estimate the psychological transition, which becomes data in which the mental states are arranged in time series for each contributor. For example, the following psychological shifts are estimated;
A,A,I,A,I,I,D,I,D,D,M,M,MA, A, I, A, I, I, D, I, D, D, M, M, M
这里,优选地向每种心理转变分配一系列数值,该一系列数值中的每一个数值按照A、I、D、M、A(A->I->D->M->A)的顺序变大。这种数值分配将心理转变表示为数值的时间序列,其中的每个数值对应一种心理状态。时间序列中的值的量可以被理解为指示是否发生下一种心理状态的转变的索引。Here, each mental transition is preferably assigned a series of numerical values, each numerical value in the series of numerical values is in the order of A, I, D, M, A (A->I->D->M->A) get bigger. This numerical assignment represents psychological transitions as a time series of numerical values, where each numerical value corresponds to a psychological state. The quantity of values in a time series can be understood as an index indicating whether a transition to the next mental state occurs.
A=0,I=1,D=2,M=3A=0, I=1, D=2, M=3
A,A,I,A,I,I,D,I,D,D,M,M,MA, A, I, A, I, I, D, I, D, D, M, M, M
0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,3,30,0,1,0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,3,3
在这样的心理转变中,心理状态会自然地按照前后顺序发生。In such a psychological transformation, the mental states will naturally occur in sequence.
<通过移动平均进行心理转变的修正>评分更新器13被适配成用于尽可能完整地将按时间序列安排的数值修正为这些值按升序的序列。具体地,优选的是,目标评论的心理状态被确定为前后相邻的n个评论的心理状态的平均值。可替代地,目标评论的心理状态可以是预定范围内的先前的评论的移动平均。以下是在对前后相邻的两个评论求平均的情况下的示例。<Correction of Psychological Shift by Moving Average> The score updater 13 is adapted to correct the numerical values arranged in time series as completely as possible to the sequence of these values in ascending order. Specifically, preferably, the mental state of the target comment is determined as the average value of the mental states of n adjacent comments. Alternatively, the mental state of the target review may be a moving average of previous reviews within a predetermined range. The following is an example in the case of averaging two reviews adjacent to each other.
A,A,I,A,I,I,D,I,D,D,M,M,MA, A, I, A, I, I, D, I, D, D, M, M, M
0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,3,30,0,1,0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,3,3
0.3,0.3,0.4,0.6,1.1,1.4,1.6,2,2.2,2.4,2.6,2.75,3四舍五入到整数->0.3, 0.3, 0.4, 0.6, 1.1, 1.4, 1.6, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 2.75, 3 rounded to integer ->
0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,30,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3
A,A,A,I,I,I,I,D,D,D,D,M,M,MA, A, A, I, I, I, I, D, D, D, D, M, M, M
<基于转变的时间差异进行心理转变的修正>评论文本通常包括传输时间。然后,心理状态确定器12被适配成用于输出包括心理关键字的评论文本的传输时间连同该评论文本的心理状态。评分更新器13可以使用相邻的两个传输时间来记录按时间序列安排的心理状态之间的经过时间间隔。<Correction for Mental Transition Based on Transition Time Difference>Commentary text usually includes transit time. Then, the mental state determiner 12 is adapted to output the transmission time of the review text including the psychological keywords together with the mental state of the review text. The score updater 13 may use adjacent two transmission times to record the elapsed time interval between mental states arranged in time series.
然后,评分更新器13对按时间序列安排的数值中的每一个数值进行加权,其方式为使得:The score updater 13 then weights each of the chronologically arranged values in such a way that:
之前的经过时间间隔越长,用于对数值进行加权的加权因子越小;并且The greater the previous elapsed time interval, the smaller the weighting factor used to weight the values; and
之前的经过时间间隔越短,用于对数值进行加权的加权因子越大。The shorter the previous elapsed time interval, the larger the weighting factor used to weight the values.
可替代地,可以通过相应的心理状态的所估计可能性对心理状态对应的整数0-4中的每一个整数进行加权。在A=10%,I=70%,D=20%并且M=0%的情况下,对整数0-3进行加权如下:Alternatively, each of the integers 0-4 corresponding to a mental state may be weighted by the estimated likelihood of the corresponding mental state. In the case of A=10%, I=70%, D=20% and M=0%, the integers 0-3 are weighted as follows:
0*10%+1*70%+2*20%+3*0%=1.10*10%+1*70%+2*20%+3*0%=1.1
(评分更新步骤)评分更新器13还被适配成用于执行以下两个更新步骤两者之一或两者,然后将指令给出到评分存储器102。(Score Updating Step) The score updater 13 is also adapted to perform either or both of the following two update steps, and then give instructions to the score memory 102 .
<标准更新步骤>标准更新步骤是这样的步骤:其中,在一组评论文本中,当标准评论文本与被定义为在标准评论文本之前生成的评论文本的一个或多个先前评论文本之间的心理状态不同时,增加包括站点地址的标准评论文本的心理状态评分。<Standard update step> A standard update step is a step in which, in a set of review texts, when the standard review text and one or more previous review texts defined as review texts generated before the standard review text When the mental state is different, increase the mental state score of the standard comment text that includes the site address.
<随后更新步骤>随后更新步骤是这样的步骤:其中,当标准评论文本与随后评论文本之间的心理状态不同时,增加被定义为在标准评论文本之后生成的评论文本的一个或多个随后评论文本的心理状态评分。<Subsequent update step> The subsequent update step is a step in which, when the mental state is different between the standard review text and the subsequent review text, one or more subsequent updates defined as the review text generated after the standard review text are added. Mental state ratings of review texts.
具体地,在这些步骤中,在标准评论文本之前/之后的先前/随后评论文本中的AIDMA转变表示如下:Specifically, the AIDMA transitions in the previous/subsequent review text before/after the standard review text during these steps are expressed as follows:
先前评论文本-->标准评论文本:Previous Comment Text --> Standard Comment Text:
db(a,i,d,m,a’)db(a, i, d, m, a')
标准评论文本-->随后评论文本:Standard Comment Text --> Subsequent Comment Text:
da(a,i,d,m,a’)da(a, i, d, m, a')
此处,具有(a,i,d,m,a’)的每个部件的值为0或1。Here, each component with (a, i, d, m, a') has a value of 0 or 1.
图4是用于说明本发明中的第一评分更新过程的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the first score updating process in the present invention.
(步骤S41)用户AAA的心理状态改变如下:(step S41) the mental state of user AAA changes as follows:
“我碰巧看见α公司的智能手机的许多商业广告(CM)。”(先前评论文本)-->关注A"I happened to see many commercials (CMs) for Alpha's smartphones." (Text of previous comment) -->Follow A
(浏览站点:http://hp.html)(Browse site: http://hp.html)
“我看见放在HP上的α公司的智能手机。http://hp.html”(标准评论文本)-->兴趣I"I saw a smartphone from α company on HP. http://hp.html" (standard comment text) --> Interest I
在这种方式下,通过观看站点:http://hp.html,用户AAA的心理状态从关注A改变为兴趣I。因此,站点http://hp.html被判断为对心理状态转变为兴趣I有贡献。当做出这种判断时,在评分存储器102中,针对站点http://hp.html的兴趣I的评分P(I)增加1。In this way, by viewing the site: http://hp.html, user AAA's mental state changes from Concern A to Interest I. Therefore, the site http://hp.html was judged as contributing to the change of mental state to interest I. When such a judgment is made, the score P(I) of the interest I for the site http://hp.html is incremented by 1 in the score memory 102 .
先前评论文本-->标准评论文本:Previous Comment Text --> Standard Comment Text:
db(0,1,0,0,0)db(0,1,0,0,0)
(步骤S42)然后,用户AAA的心理状态改变如下:(Step S42) Then, the mental state of the user AAA changes as follows:
“我看见放在HP上的α公司的智能手机。http://hp.html”(标准评论文本)-->兴趣I"I saw a smartphone from α company on HP. http://hp.html" (standard comment text) --> Interest I
“我想要α公司的智能手机。RT@XXX”(随后评论文本)-->期望D"I want a smartphone from company α. RT@XXX" (subsequent comment text) --> Expectation D
在这种方式下,通过观看站点:http://hp.html,用户AAA的心理状态从兴趣I改变为期望D。因此,站点http://hp.html被判断为对心理状态转变为期望D有贡献。当做出这种判断时,在评分存储器102中,针对站点http://hp.html的期望D的评分P(D)增加1。In this way, user AAA's state of mind changes from Interest I to Desire D by viewing the site: http://hp.html. Therefore, the site http://hp.html was judged to have contributed to the change of mental state to Desired D. When such a judgment is made, the score P(D) of the expectation D for the site http://hp.html is incremented by 1 in the score memory 102 .
标准评论文本-->随后评论文本:Standard Comment Text --> Subsequent Comment Text:
da(0,0,1,0,0)da(0,0,1,0,0)
通过累加如以上说明的db(a,i,d,m,a’)和da(a,i,d,m,a’),最终可以估计每个促销站点的评分。在如图2中示出的评分存储器102中,做出以下估计:By accumulating db(a, i, d, m, a') and da(a, i, d, m, a') as explained above, the score of each promotional site can finally be estimated. In scoring memory 102 as shown in Figure 2, the following estimates are made:
新闻站点页面A(http://news.html)对心理状态“关注(A)”有较大贡献。News site page A (http://news.html) has a greater contribution to the mental state “Attention (A)”.
产品介绍站点页面B(http://hp.html)对心理状态“行动(A’)”有最大贡献,并且对心理状态“期望(D)”有第二大贡献。Product introduction site page B (http://hp.html) has the largest contribution to the mental state "Action (A')" and the second largest contribution to the mental state "Expectation (D)".
主题站点页面C(http://aaa.html)对心理状态“关注(A)”有最大贡献,并且对心理状态“兴趣(I)”和心理状态“期望(D)”有第二大贡献。Subject site page C (http://aaa.html) has the largest contribution to the mental state "Attention (A)" and the second largest contribution to the mental state "Interest (I)" and the mental state "Expectation (D)" .
图5是用于说明本发明中的第二评分更新过程的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the second score updating process in the present invention.
(步骤S51)用户AAA的心理状态改变如下:(step S51) the mental state of user AAA changes as follows:
“α公司的智能手机的新项目发布。http://news.html”-->关注A"The new project of α company's smart phone is released. http://news.html"-->Follow A
“α公司的智能手机的商业广告很有趣。”-->兴趣I"The commercial for Alpha's smartphone is interesting." -->Interest I
在这种方式下,通过观看站点:http://news.html,用户AAA的心理状态从关注A改变为兴趣I。因此,站点http://news.html被判断为对心理状态转变为兴趣I有贡献。当做出这种判断时,在评分存储器102中,针对站点http://news.html的兴趣I的评分P(I)增加1。In this way, by viewing the site: http://news.html, the mental state of user AAA changes from concern A to interest I. Therefore, the site http://news.html was judged as contributing to the change of state of mind to Interest I. When such a judgment is made, the score P(I) of the interest I for the site http://news.html is incremented by 1 in the score memory 102 .
(步骤S52)然后,用户AAA的心理状态转变如下:(step S52) Then, the mental state transition of user AAA is as follows:
“α公司的智能手机的商业广告很有趣。”-->兴趣I"The commercial for Alpha's smartphone is interesting." -->Interest I
“我看见放在HP上的α公司的智能手机。http://hp.html”-->兴趣I"I saw the α company's smartphone on HP. http://hp.html" --> Interest I
此时,即使通过观看站点:http://hp.html,用户AAA的心理状态也没有改变并且保持兴趣I的状态。因此,在评分存储器102中没有更新评分。At this time, even by viewing the site: http://hp.html, the mental state of the user AAA does not change and maintains the state of interest I. Therefore, no score is updated in the score memory 102 .
(步骤S53)然后,用户AAA改变的心理状态改变如下:(Step S53) Then, the mental state of user AAA changes as follows:
“我看见放在HP上的α公司的智能手机。http://hp.html”-->兴趣I"I saw the α company's smartphone on HP. http://hp.html" --> Interest I
“我的朋友有α公司的智能手机”-->兴趣I"My friend has a smartphone from company α" --> Interest I
再次,即使通过观看站点:http://hp.html,用户AAA的心理状态也没有改变并且保持兴趣I的状态。因此,在评分存储器102中没有更新评分。Again, even by viewing the site: http://hp.html, user AAA's mental state did not change and maintained the state of interest I. Therefore, no score is updated in the score memory 102 .
图6是用于说明本发明中的使用权重的第一评分更新过程的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the first score update process using weights in the present invention.
如图6中示出的,执行的是与图4中示出的过程类似的评分更新过程。如下所示,图6中示出的评分更新过程的不同点是通过在每个心理状态中使用不同权重来增加每个心理状态的评分。As shown in FIG. 6 , a score update process similar to that shown in FIG. 4 is performed. As will be seen below, the score update process shown in Figure 6 differs in that the score for each mental state is increased by using different weights in each mental state.
(S61)针对标准评论文本的心理状态的权重wb(之前权重):(S61) Weight wb (previous weight) for the mental state of the standard comment text:
wb(A),wb(I),wb(D),wb(M),wb(A')wb(A), wb(I), wb(D), wb(M), wb(A')
(S62)针对随后评论文本的心理状态的权重wa(之后权重),该权重wa不等于wb:(S62) For the weight wa of the mental state of the subsequent comment text (the weight afterwards), the weight wa is not equal to wb:
wa(A),wa(I),wa(D),wa(M),wa(A')wa(A), wa(I), wa(D), wa(M), wa(A')
在以上情况下,评分值P表示为如下:In the above cases, the scoring value P is expressed as follows:
P=Σi=A-A'(wb(i)*db(i)+wa(i)*da(i))P=Σi =A-A' (wb(i)*db(i)+wa(i)*da(i))
将心理状态A、I、D和M(关注-->兴趣-->期望-->记忆)中的每一种心理状态的权重wb设置为大于心理状态A'(行动)的权重wb的值。在增加标准评论文本中的心理状态的评分的过程中,以上设置意味着在心理状态改变为A、I、D或M的标准评论文本中描述的促销站点对心理状态转变的贡献高于在心理状态改变为A’的标准评论文本中描述的促销站点对心理状态转变的贡献。Set the weight wb of each of mental states A, I, D, and M (attention-->interest-->expectation-->memory) to a value greater than the weight wb of mental state A' (action) . In increasing the scoring of mental states in the standard review text, the above setting means that promotional sites described in standard review texts where the mental state changes to A, I, D, or M contribute more to the shift in mental state than in the psychological Contribution of promotional sites to mental state transitions described in the standard review text for state changes to A'.
进一步地,将心理状态A、I、D和M(关注-->兴趣-->期望-->记忆)中的每一种心理状态的权重wa设置为小于心理状态A'(行动)的权重wa的值。在增加随后评论文本中的心理状态的评分的过程中,以上设置意味着在心理状态改变为A、I、D或M的标准评论文本中描述的促销站点对心理状态转变的贡献低于在心理状态改变为A’的标准评论文本中描述的促销站点对心理状态转变的贡献。Further, the weight wa of each mental state in mental states A, I, D and M (attention-->interest-->expectation-->memory) is set to be less than the weight of mental state A' (action) The value of wa. In increasing the scoring of mental states in subsequent review texts, the above settings imply that promotional sites described in standard review texts with a change in mental state to A, I, D, or M contribute less to the shift in mental state than in psychological Contribution of promotional sites to mental state transitions described in the standard review text for state changes to A'.
图7是用于说明本发明中的使用权重的第二评分更新过程的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the second score updating process using weights in the present invention.
如图7中示出的,当标准评论文本与在标准评论文本之后生成的一个或多个随后评论文本之间的心理状态不同时,随着标准评论文本与随后评论文本之间的投稿时间间隔变得越长,则评分更新器13将权重wa设置为越小的值。此时,考虑的不仅是在标准评论文本紧前/后的一个评论文本,还考虑位于标准评论文本附近的多个评论文本。然后,设置权重如下:As shown in Figure 7, when the mental state between the standard comment text and one or more subsequent comment texts generated after the standard comment text is different, with the posting time interval between the standard comment text and the subsequent comment text becomes longer, the score updater 13 sets the weight wa to a smaller value. At this time, not only one comment text immediately before/after the standard comment text, but also a plurality of comment texts located near the standard comment text are considered. Then, set the weights as follows:
针对由暂时地或在位置上更靠近标准评论文本的评论文本生成的心理状态,设置更大的权重。A greater weight is set for mental states generated from review texts that are temporally or positioned closer to the standard review text.
针对由暂时地或在位置上更远离标准评论文本的评论文本生成的心理状态,设置更小的权重。Smaller weights are set for mental states generated by review texts that are temporally or located further away from the standard review text.
(促销效果通知器14)促销效果通知器14被配置成用于针对每个站点地址发送存储在评分存储器102中的每个心理状态的评分。(Promotional Effect Notifier 14) The promotional effect notifier 14 is configured to transmit the score of each mental state stored in the score memory 102 for each site address.
如以上详细的解释,根据本发明的程序、装置和方法允许使用由用户传输的评论文本,从而分析促销站点对基于用户的心理状态转变的效果。此时,促销站点对用户的购买行为越有效,促销站点越有价值。本发明不仅指包括在评论文本中的心理状态,还使得能够基于用户关于购买的心理状态的改变来估计促销站点的效果。具体地,可以估计新闻文章或SNS评论(通常不可能估计其促销效果)的在线促销效果。As explained in detail above, the program, apparatus and method according to the present invention allow the use of review texts transmitted by users to analyze the effect of promotional sites on transitions based on the user's psychological state. At this time, the more effective the promotion site is to the user's purchase behavior, the more valuable the promotion site is. The present invention not only refers to the psychological state included in the review text, but also enables the estimation of the effect of the promotional site based on the change of the user's psychological state with regard to the purchase. Specifically, online promotional effects of news articles or SNS comments (of which it is generally impossible to estimate promotional effects) can be estimated.
可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下构造本发明的上述各种实施例的许多广泛不同的替换和修改。所有前述实施例是仅作本发明的实例之用,并不意在限制。因此,仅如所附权利要求书及其等效物中所界定的那样限定本发明Many widely different alternatives and modifications of the above-described various embodiments of the invention may be constructed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All of the foregoing examples are merely exemplary of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. Accordingly, the invention is to be limited only as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1 心理转变分析装置;101 心理关键字字典;102 评分存储器;11 评论文本获得器;12 心理状态确定器;13 评分更新器;14 促销效果通知器;2 SNS站点服务器;3 终端;以及4 网站服务器。1 Psychological transition analysis device; 101 Psychological keyword dictionary; 102 Score memory; 11 Review text obtainer; 12 Mental state determiner; 13 Score updater; 14 Promotion effect notifier; 2 SNS site server; 3 Terminal; server.
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