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CN106451763A - A station-level bus network system of intelligent substation without global synchronization system - Google Patents

A station-level bus network system of intelligent substation without global synchronization system Download PDF

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CN106451763A
CN106451763A CN201610707526.2A CN201610707526A CN106451763A CN 106451763 A CN106451763 A CN 106451763A CN 201610707526 A CN201610707526 A CN 201610707526A CN 106451763 A CN106451763 A CN 106451763A
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equipment
clock
level bus
switch
ieee
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CN106451763B (en
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李澄
汪冬亮
陆玉军
陈颢
王伏亮
何菲
葛永高
朱洁
王宁
宁艳
张方云
包正君
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State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Jiangsu Fangtian Power Technology Co Ltd
Taizhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Jiangsu Fangtian Power Technology Co Ltd
Taizhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • H02J13/0062
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0658Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent substation-level bus network system without requiring a global synchronous system. The intelligent substation-level bus network system without requiring the global synchronous system comprises a distributed type synchronous substation-level bus transmission network, IEEE 1588 main clock-based merging unit equipment, switch intelligent auxiliary intelligent terminal equipment and IEEE 1588-based adaptive relay protection secondary equipment, wherein the distributed type synchronous substation-level bus transmission network is a substation-level network which consists of an industrial exchanger supporting a transparent clock protocol; the IEEE 1588 main clock-based merging unit equipment performs independent sampling and sends SV sampling value messages based on beat of the self-owned clock in certain time, wherein the sending time of the sampling value messages is random; the switch intelligent auxiliary intelligent terminal equipment comprises a main transformer in the substation and intelligent proxy equipment of switch primary equipment; and the IEEE 1588-based adaptive relay protection secondary equipment realizes a synchronous sampling function of multiple non-synchronous sampling value data.

Description

一种无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统A station-level bus network system of intelligent substation without global synchronization system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于智能变电站技术领域,具体地涉及一种无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent substations, and in particular relates to a station-level bus network system of an intelligent substation without a global synchronization system.

背景技术Background technique

根据IEC 61850变电站通信网络和系统标准的描述和要求,智能变电站综合自动化系统的设备根据其功能按过程层、间隔层、站控层三层分层布置。从长远看,变电站网络结构将分三个阶段逐步改进,即点对点模式、过程层总线模式、过程总线和站控层总线合并即“站级总线”方式。According to the description and requirements of the IEC 61850 substation communication network and system standard, the equipment of the intelligent substation integrated automation system is arranged in three layers according to its functions: process layer, interval layer, and station control layer. In the long run, the substation network structure will be gradually improved in three stages, namely, point-to-point mode, process layer bus mode, process bus and station control layer bus merger, that is, "station-level bus" mode.

在智能变电站网络中,核心内容为间隔层保护测控装置等设备需要对接入装置的同一间隔、或跨间隔的各相电压电流实现同步采集和处理,如线路保护、主变保护、母线保护均需要各个输入的采样数据同步,采样数据的同步对于一次设备故障识别和处理也显得尤为重要。由于受到采样值组网同步技术成熟度和稳定度的限制,目前的工程应用中,多采用站控层MMS网络、SV采样值网络、GOOSE网络分层独立配置的方案,采样值传输多采用点对点直采的方式,GOOSE多采用点对点直跳和网络跳闸控制并存的方案;其中,基于全局同步的采样值组网传输和过程层总线方案有少量试点应用,尚未大量工程化应用。In the smart substation network, the core content is that equipment such as bay layer protection measurement and control devices need to realize synchronous acquisition and processing of the voltage and current of each phase in the same bay or across bays of the access device, such as line protection, main transformer protection, and busbar protection. The sampling data of each input needs to be synchronized, and the synchronization of sampling data is also particularly important for the identification and processing of a device failure. Due to the limitation of the maturity and stability of sampling value network synchronization technology, in current engineering applications, the scheme of station control layer MMS network, SV sampling value network, and GOOSE network layered independent configuration is mostly used, and sampling value transmission mostly adopts point-to-point In the way of direct sampling, GOOSE mostly adopts the coexistence of point-to-point direct jump and network trip control; among them, the sampling value network transmission and process layer bus scheme based on global synchronization has a small number of pilot applications, and has not yet been applied in a large number of projects.

当前基于全局同步系统的智能变电站三网合一组网传输方案如图1,站内提供标准时钟即外同步系统,接受GPS/北斗卫星对时,站内通过全局同步系统,以光纤B码或IEEE1588等对时方式,向站内采样值发送设备(合并单元)和保护测控装置等设备提供统一脉冲信号。各采样值输出设备间基于统一脉冲信号实现数据采集的同步和输出同步,采样值接收设备基于统一脉冲信号对采样值数据进行采样还原,通过判断包序列号是否相同实现采样值的同步。图1为现有技术的基于全局同步系统的变电站三网合一组网结构示意图。The current three-in-one network transmission scheme of smart substation based on the global synchronization system is shown in Figure 1. The station provides a standard clock, that is, an external synchronization system, and accepts GPS/Beidou satellite time synchronization. The station uses the optical fiber B code or IEEE1588 through the global synchronization system In the time synchronization mode, a unified pulse signal is provided to equipment such as sampling value sending equipment (merging unit) and protection measurement and control equipment in the station. The synchronization of data acquisition and output synchronization is realized based on the unified pulse signal between each sampling value output device, and the sampling value receiving device performs sampling and restoration of the sampling value data based on the unified pulse signal, and realizes the synchronization of the sampling value by judging whether the packet serial numbers are the same. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-network integration network structure of a substation based on a global synchronization system in the prior art.

在基于外同步系统的采样值组网传输模式下,采样值输出设备发送报文受统一脉冲信号的控制。在统一脉冲信号到来时,输出设备会在同一时刻将各自的采样值报文发送到网络交换机上;由于单路采样值数据报文流量一般大于3Mb/s,在采样值输出设备间隔较多时,在交换机单个端口上的瞬时数据流量巨大,易导致数据转发排队而产生较大的交换机转发时延,且转发时延长短受端口流量的随机变化影响,采样数据同步性问题较突出,影响系统的稳定运行。另外,系统的采样值同步可靠性由全局唯一的外同步系统时钟的可靠性决定,当外同步系统失去卫星对时后,同步系统利用高稳晶振工作产生的累积误差,对采样值输出设备的采样同步性和准确度也有影响。另外,当外同步系统链接断开或者故障时,整个采样值同步系统将无法正常工作,进而影响整个综自系统的安全、稳定运行。In the sampled value network transmission mode based on the external synchronization system, the message sent by the sampled value output device is controlled by a unified pulse signal. When the unified pulse signal arrives, the output devices will send their respective sampled value messages to the network switch at the same time; since the flow of single-channel sampled value data messages is generally greater than 3Mb/s, when there are many intervals between the sampled value output devices, The instantaneous data traffic on a single port of the switch is huge, which easily leads to data forwarding queuing, resulting in a large switch forwarding delay, and the short delay of forwarding is affected by the random change of port traffic, and the synchronization problem of sampled data is prominent, which affects the system. Stable operation. In addition, the synchronization reliability of the sampling value of the system is determined by the reliability of the globally unique external synchronization system clock. When the external synchronization system loses the satellite time synchronization, the synchronization system uses the accumulated error generated by the high-stable crystal oscillator to reduce the sampling value of the output device. Sampling synchronization and accuracy also have an impact. In addition, when the link of the external synchronization system is disconnected or fails, the entire sampling value synchronization system will not work normally, which will affect the safe and stable operation of the entire integrated system.

目前还有一种基于采样值报文传输延时可测的采样值组网传输方案,该方案采用自定义的延时可测交换机,在合并单元发出的采样值报文进入交换机时以及报文转发出交换机时,均在采样值报文中打上统一的时间戳(时标),保护测控装置通过报文进出交换机的时间戳的差值,即可计算出采样值报文经过交换机上转发经过的延时ΔT,从而可以回溯得出各间隔采样值报文发出的准确时间,进而通过插值得出同步后的跨间隔采样数据。该方案采用了非标的工业交换机:自动识别采样值报文并只对采样值进行打时间戳处理;并破坏了IEC61850-9采样值报文的完整性:原有的采样值报文中并不包含时间戳信息,该方案认为的将时间戳信息加入该报文的两个保留字中,使得该国际标准非标准化,方案的标准化程度明显退步,通用性不强。At present, there is also a sampling value network transmission scheme based on the measurable transmission delay of the sampling value message. This scheme uses a self-defined delay measurable switch. When leaving the switch, a uniform time stamp (time stamp) is marked on the sampled value message, and the protection measurement and control device can calculate the time that the sampled value message passes through the switch through the difference between the time stamps of the message entering and leaving the switch. Delay ΔT, so that the accurate time of sending out the sampling value message at each interval can be traced back, and then the synchronized cross-interval sampling data can be obtained through interpolation. This solution uses non-standard industrial switches: automatically identify the sampled value message and only time stamp the sampled value; and destroy the integrity of the IEC61850-9 sampled value message: the original sampled value message does not Contains timestamp information. This solution considers adding timestamp information to the two reserved words of the message, which makes the international standard non-standardized, and the standardization degree of the solution is obviously regressed, and the universality is not strong.

因此,智能变电站内现有的以站控层网络、采样值网络、GOOSE网络分别组网的智能变电站工程应用方式,需要二次设备数量和外部接口数量众多,系统的网络结构及光纤链路配置复杂,站内资源无法共享,设备研制和工程实施成本较高,改造和扩建不易。基于外同步系统的采样值同步系统依赖全局唯一的外同步时钟系统,运行稳定性相对较差。而基于延时可测的采样值同步方案破坏了IEC 61850标准的报文一致性,并且采用了自定义的非标准化的工业交换机,方案的通用性和标准化程度受到了明显的制约。这些不足之处,严重制约了智能变电站技术的发展,未充分发挥出IEC 61850国际技术标准的技术优势,无法满足未来变电站技术发展的需要。Therefore, the existing smart substation engineering application mode in which the station control layer network, sampling value network, and GOOSE network are separately networked in the smart substation requires a large number of secondary equipment and a large number of external interfaces. The network structure of the system and the configuration of optical fiber links It is complex, the resources in the station cannot be shared, the cost of equipment development and project implementation is high, and it is not easy to transform and expand. The sampling value synchronization system based on the external synchronization system relies on the globally unique external synchronization clock system, and its operation stability is relatively poor. However, the synchronization scheme of sampled values based on measurable delay destroys the message consistency of the IEC 61850 standard, and uses a custom non-standardized industrial switch, which significantly restricts the versatility and standardization of the scheme. These deficiencies have seriously restricted the development of smart substation technology, and have not fully utilized the technical advantages of the IEC 61850 international technical standard to meet the needs of future substation technology development.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种不需依赖全局采样同步时钟源、具有普遍适用性的无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统,以满足智能变电站网络合一后数据稳定可靠传输的需要。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart substation station-level bus network system that does not need to rely on a global sampling synchronization clock source and has universal applicability without a global synchronization system, so as to meet the needs of stable and reliable data transmission after the integration of smart substation networks.

本发明的技术方案如下:一种无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统包括:分布式同步变电站站级总线传输网络:由支持透明时钟协议的通用工业交换机组成的变电站站级网络,接入站内所有的站控层、间隔层、过程层设备,具有智能变电站内的MMS报文、GOOSE报文以及SV采样值报文数据无需全局同步系统共网传输的功能;基于IEEE1588主时钟的合并单元设备:具有按本地晶振频率自由运行的IEEE 1588主时钟,独立采样并按自有时钟节拍定时发送SV采样值报文,采样值报文发送时间随机;开关智能化辅助智能终端设备:以GOOSE报文形式实现主变压器及开关的遥信采集、遥控执行,并包括变电站内主变压器和开关一次设备的智能化代理设备;基于IEEE 1588自适应的继电保护二次设备:具备接收来自站级总线网络的多个采样值输出设备的SV采样值数据,实现多个非同步采样值数据的同步采样的功能,并包括:可根据主时钟设备配置自动扩展的多IEEE 1588从钟接口模块,采样值数据接收处理模块,自适应多路无全局同步采样值数据同步采样模块;而且还具备接收处理和控制发出GOOSE报文数据的功能,以及具备与站内后台主机以及通讯管理机之间基于MMS报文通讯的功能。The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A smart substation station-level bus network system without a global synchronization system includes: a distributed synchronous substation station-level bus transmission network: a substation station-level network composed of general industrial switches supporting the transparent clock protocol, connected to All the station control layer, interval layer, and process layer equipment in the inbound station have the function of transmitting MMS messages, GOOSE messages and SV sampling value message data in the smart substation without the need for a global synchronization system to share the network; based on the combination of IEEE1588 master clocks Unit equipment: IEEE 1588 master clock that runs freely according to the local crystal oscillator frequency, independently samples and regularly sends SV sampling value messages according to its own clock beat, and the sending time of sampling value messages is random; switch intelligent auxiliary intelligent terminal equipment: use GOOSE The message form realizes the remote signal collection and remote execution of the main transformer and switch, and includes the intelligent proxy equipment of the main transformer and the primary equipment of the switch in the substation; the secondary equipment of relay protection based on IEEE 1588 self-adaptation: capable of receiving from the station level Multiple sampling values of the bus network output the SV sampling value data of the device, realize the synchronous sampling function of multiple asynchronous sampling value data, and include: multiple IEEE 1588 slave clock interface modules that can be automatically expanded according to the master clock device configuration, sampling Value data receiving and processing module, self-adaptive multi-channel value data synchronous sampling module without global synchronous sampling; it also has the functions of receiving, processing and controlling the sending of GOOSE message data, as well as the ability to communicate with the background host and communication management machine in the station based on MMS report function of text communication.

优选地,所述分布式同步变电站站级总线传输网络,通过通用工业交换机与合并单元设备、继电保护二次设备、智能终端设备组成变电站站级总线传输网络;所述变电站站级总线传输网络上各个合并单元设备按自有节拍发送采样值报文,多个设备间发送采样值报文至网络交换机的时间随机,该机制使网络上的负载分布均衡,避免了全局外同步时采样值同一时刻发送的巨大瞬时流量;交换机支持透明时钟协议;智能终端按照标准要求发送和接收相应的GOOSE报文;同时继电保护二次设备与站内通讯管理机和后台间以MMS报文进行通讯,实现站内自动化功能。Preferably, the distributed synchronous substation station-level bus transmission network is composed of a substation station-level bus transmission network through a general industrial switch, merging unit equipment, relay protection secondary equipment, and intelligent terminal equipment; the substation station-level bus transmission network Each merging unit device on the network sends sampling value messages according to its own beat, and the time when multiple devices send sampling value messages to the network switch is random. This mechanism balances the load distribution on the network and avoids the same sampling value during global external synchronization. The huge instantaneous traffic sent at any time; the switch supports the transparent clock protocol; the intelligent terminal sends and receives the corresponding GOOSE message according to the standard requirements; at the same time, the relay protection secondary equipment communicates with the communication management machine in the station and the background with MMS messages to realize In-site automation functions.

优选地,所述基于IEEE 1588主时钟的合并单元设备,每个合并单元设备内实现1个IEEE 1588主钟,固定运行在标准所述MASTER状态,自由运行在某内部时钟上,无需接受外同步,也不需参与标准的最佳时钟选择逻辑;采样值输出设备间无时序配合要求;此设备根据配置按照主时钟的秒等分周期间隔输出采样值报文。Preferably, the merging unit device based on the IEEE 1588 master clock implements one IEEE 1588 master clock in each merging unit device, which is fixed to run in the MASTER state described in the standard, and freely runs on an internal clock without accepting external synchronization , and does not need to participate in the standard optimal clock selection logic; there is no timing coordination requirement between sampling value output devices; this device outputs sampling value messages according to the second equal division period of the master clock according to the configuration.

优选地,所述开关智能化辅助智能终端设备,为一次主变间隔、开关间隔智能化的代理设备,将主变间隔的遥信、开关间隔的遥信转为GOOSE发送至站级总线网络上,并接受继电保护设备送来的基于GOOSE报文的开关跳合闸、遥控分合闸命令,实现开关的智能化控制。Preferably, the switch intelligent auxiliary intelligent terminal device is an agent device for the main transformer interval and the switch interval intelligence, and converts the remote signal of the main transformer interval and the switch interval into GOOSE and sends it to the station-level bus network , and accept the switch tripping and closing and remote opening and closing commands based on the GOOSE message sent by the relay protection equipment to realize the intelligent control of the switch.

优选地,所述基于IEEE 1588自适应的继电保护二次设备,可通过连接至变电站站级总线网络上的单个物理接口,接收来自通用工业交换机转发的采样值输出设备的采样值数据及同步报文信息,实现多个非同步采样值数据的同步采样;接收和发送GOOSE信号,实现遥信信息的采集以及开关的控制;与通讯管理机和后台进行MMS通讯,实现站内遥信、遥测、故障、告警信息的上传显示。Preferably, the IEEE 1588-based adaptive relay protection secondary equipment can receive the sampled value data and synchronization from the sampled value output device forwarded by the general industrial switch through a single physical interface connected to the station-level bus network of the substation Message information to realize synchronous sampling of multiple asynchronous sampling value data; receive and send GOOSE signals to realize remote signaling information collection and switch control; carry out MMS communication with communication management machine and background to realize remote signaling, telemetry, Upload and display of fault and alarm information.

优选地,所述可根据主时钟设备配置自动扩展的多IEEE 1588从钟接口模块,采样值接收设备在单个物理端口上实现多个IEEE 1588从钟,各从钟符合标准中仅为从时钟的要求,且从钟被配置为固定跟踪某个采样值输出设备内的主钟,无需参与标准的最佳时钟选择逻辑,接收设备的各从钟时间仅与所对应主钟时间有关,从钟间无时序配合的对应要求,相互独立。Preferably, the multi-IEEE 1588 slave clock interface module that can be automatically expanded according to the configuration of the master clock device, the sampling value receiving device implements multiple IEEE 1588 slave clocks on a single physical port, and each slave clock conforms to only the slave clock in the standard Requirements, and the slave clock is configured to fixedly track the master clock in a sampled value output device, without participating in the standard optimal clock selection logic, the time of each slave clock of the receiving device is only related to the time of the corresponding master clock, and the time between the slave clocks The corresponding requirements without timing coordination are independent of each other.

7、根据权利要求1所述的无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统,其特征在于:所述采样值数据接收处理模块,可根据设备配置有选择地接收来自通讯接口的采样值报文,锁定跟踪数据源,自适应消除采样值数据报文经通用工业交换机转发而产生的延时抖动,解析并将相应的采样值数据缓存到逐点可移动动态数据窗中。7. The intelligent substation station-level bus network system without global synchronization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sampling value data receiving and processing module can selectively receive the sampling value report from the communication interface according to the equipment configuration Text, lock and track the data source, adaptively eliminate the delay jitter caused by the forwarding of the sampled value data message through the general industrial switch, analyze and cache the corresponding sampled value data in a point-by-point movable dynamic data window.

优选地,所述自适应多路无外同步采样值数据同步采样模块,通过在采样值接收设备内设置独立采样脉冲,获得设备内每个IEEE 1588从钟在独立采样脉冲到来时刻的相对时间,折算出对应的等分同步脉冲序号,利用各从钟之间的时间差以及采样额定延迟,获取各采样值发送设备间采样数据包间的相对关系;采用逐点可移动动态数据窗中的数据对不同数据源进行自适应回溯插值,计算出同一时刻的采样数据,实现多个未经外同步的采样值数据输出设备采样数据在一个采样值接收设备内的同步。Preferably, the self-adaptive multi-channel non-synchronous sampling value data synchronous sampling module obtains the relative time of each IEEE 1588 slave clock in the device when the independent sampling pulse arrives by setting an independent sampling pulse in the sampling value receiving device, Calculate the corresponding equal-divided synchronous pulse number, use the time difference between the slave clocks and the sampling rated delay to obtain the relative relationship between the sampling data packets between the sampling value sending devices; use the point-by-point movable dynamic data window for different data pairs The data source performs self-adaptive backtracking interpolation to calculate the sampling data at the same time, and realizes the synchronization of the sampling data of multiple sampling value data output devices without external synchronization in a sampling value receiving device.

本发明的有益效果在于:所述无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统支持基于IEC 61850-9-2的SV采样值、GOOSE报文、MMS报文的共网传输,并可用于智能变电站内,实现数字式继电保护装置、电能表、电能质量监测装置、故障录波装置等需要数字式采样同步的电子设备的标准化组网接入,为目前智能变电站网络统一化、接口标准化提供了一种便捷有效的解决方案。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the intelligent substation station-level bus network system without the global synchronization system supports the common network transmission of SV sampling values, GOOSE messages, and MMS messages based on IEC 61850-9-2, and can be used for intelligent In the substation, realize the standardized networking access of digital relay protection devices, electric energy meters, power quality monitoring devices, fault recording devices, etc. A convenient and effective solution.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1现有技术的基于全局同步系统的变电站三网合一组网结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a substation three-network integration network structure based on a global synchronization system in the prior art;

图2为本发明实施例提供的无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a station-level bus network system of an intelligent substation without a global synchronization system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为SV采样值基于分布式同步的组网传输技术实现框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of realizing the network transmission technology based on distributed synchronization of SV sampling value.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

除非上下文另有特定清楚的描述,本发明中的元件和组件,数量既可以单个的形式存在,也可以多个的形式存在,本发明并不对此进行限定。可以理解,本文中所使用的术语“和/或”涉及且涵盖相关联的所列项目中的一者或一者以上的任何和所有可能的组合。Unless the context clearly states otherwise, the number of elements and components in the present invention can exist in a single form or in multiple forms, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It can be understood that the term "and/or" used herein refers to and covers any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参阅图2,为本发明实施例提供的无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统的结构示意图。所述无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统包括:分布式同步变电站站级总线传输网络、基于IEEE 1588主时钟的合并单元设备、开关智能化辅助智能终端设备和基于IEEE 1588自适应的继电保护二次设备。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a station-level bus network system of an intelligent substation without a global synchronization system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The intelligent substation station-level bus network system that does not require a global synchronization system includes: a distributed synchronous substation station-level bus transmission network, a merging unit device based on the IEEE 1588 master clock, intelligent switch auxiliary intelligent terminal equipment, and an IEEE 1588-based self-adaptive Relay protection secondary equipment.

其中,所述分布式同步变电站站级总线传输网络是由支持透明时钟协议的通用工业交换机组成的变电站站级网络,接入站内所有的站控层、间隔层、过程层设备,具有智能变电站内的MMS报文、GOOSE报文以及SV采样值报文数据无需全局同步系统共网传输的功能。具体地,所述分布式同步变电站站级总线传输网络,通过通用工业交换机与合并单元设备、继电保护二次设备、智能终端设备组成变电站站级总线传输网络;所述变电站站级总线传输网络上各个合并单元设备按自有节拍发送采样值报文,多个设备间发送采样值报文至网络交换机的时间随机,该机制使网络上的负载分布均衡,避免了全局外同步时采样值同一时刻发送的巨大瞬时流量;交换机支持透明时钟协议;智能终端按照标准要求发送和接收相应的GOOSE报文;同时继电保护二次设备与站内通讯管理机和后台间以MMS报文进行通讯,实现站内自动化功能。Among them, the distributed synchronous substation station-level bus transmission network is a substation station-level network composed of general-purpose industrial switches supporting the transparent clock protocol. The MMS message, GOOSE message and SV sampling value message data do not need the function of global synchronization system sharing network transmission. Specifically, the distributed synchronous substation station-level bus transmission network forms a substation station-level bus transmission network through general industrial switches, merging unit equipment, relay protection secondary equipment, and intelligent terminal equipment; the substation station-level bus transmission network Each merging unit device on the network sends sampling value messages according to its own beat, and the time when multiple devices send sampling value messages to the network switch is random. This mechanism balances the load distribution on the network and avoids the same sampling value during global external synchronization. The huge instantaneous traffic sent at any time; the switch supports the transparent clock protocol; the intelligent terminal sends and receives the corresponding GOOSE message according to the standard requirements; at the same time, the relay protection secondary equipment communicates with the communication management machine in the station and the background with MMS messages to realize In-site automation functions.

所述基于IEEE 1588主时钟的合并单元设备具有按本地晶振频率自由运行的IEEE1588主时钟,独立采样并按自有时钟节拍定时发送SV采样值报文,采样值报文发送时间随机。具体地,所述基于IEEE 1588主时钟的合并单元设备,每个合并单元设备内实现1个IEEE1588主钟,固定运行在标准所述MASTER状态,自由运行在某内部时钟上,无需接受外同步,也不需参与标准的最佳时钟选择逻辑;采样值输出设备间无时序配合要求;此设备根据配置按照主时钟的秒等分周期间隔输出采样值报文。The merging unit device based on the IEEE 1588 master clock has an IEEE1588 master clock that runs freely at the local crystal oscillator frequency, independently samples and regularly sends SV sample value messages according to its own clock beat, and the sending time of the sample value messages is random. Specifically, the merging unit device based on the IEEE 1588 master clock implements one IEEE1588 master clock in each merging unit device, which is fixed to run in the MASTER state described in the standard and freely runs on an internal clock without accepting external synchronization. It also does not need to participate in the standard optimal clock selection logic; there is no timing coordination requirement between sampling value output devices; this device outputs sampling value messages according to the second equal division period of the master clock according to the configuration.

所述开关智能化辅助智能终端设备以GOOSE报文形式实现主变压器及开关的遥信采集、遥控执行,并包括变电站内主变压器和开关一次设备的智能化代理设备。具体地,所述开关智能化辅助智能终端设备,为一次主变间隔、开关间隔智能化的代理设备,将主变间隔的遥信、开关间隔的遥信转为GOOSE发送至站级总线网络上,并接受继电保护设备送来的基于GOOSE报文的开关跳合闸、遥控分合闸命令,实现开关的智能化控制。The switch intelligent auxiliary intelligent terminal equipment realizes the remote signal collection and remote control execution of the main transformer and the switch in the form of GOOSE messages, and includes the intelligent agent equipment of the main transformer and the switch primary equipment in the substation. Specifically, the switch intelligent auxiliary intelligent terminal device is an agent device for the main transformer interval and the switch interval intelligence, and converts the remote signaling of the main transformer interval and the switching interval into GOOSE and sends them to the station-level bus network , and accept the switch tripping and closing and remote opening and closing commands based on the GOOSE message sent by the relay protection equipment to realize the intelligent control of the switch.

所述基于IEEE 1588自适应的继电保护二次设备具备接收来自站级总线网络的多个采样值输出设备的SV采样值数据,实现多个非同步采样值数据的同步采样的功能,包括:可根据主时钟设备配置自动扩展的多IEEE 1588从钟接口模块,采样值数据接收处理模块,自适应多路无全局同步采样值数据同步采样模块;而且还具备接收处理和控制发出GOOSE报文数据的功能,以及具备与站内后台主机以及通讯管理机之间基于MMS报文通讯的功能。The secondary equipment for relay protection based on IEEE 1588 self-adaptation has the function of receiving SV sampled value data from multiple sampled value output devices of the station-level bus network to realize synchronous sampling of multiple asynchronous sampled value data, including: Multiple IEEE 1588 slave clock interface modules that can be automatically expanded according to the configuration of the master clock device, sampled value data receiving and processing module, adaptive multi-channel sampling value data synchronous sampling module without global synchronization; moreover, it also has the ability to receive, process and control the sending of GOOSE message data The function, as well as the function of communicating with the background host and communication management machine in the station based on MMS messages.

具体地,所述基于IEEE 1588自适应的继电保护二次设备,可通过连接至变电站站级总线网络上的单个物理接口,接收来自通用工业交换机转发的采样值输出设备的采样值数据及同步报文信息,实现多个非同步采样值数据的同步采样;接收和发送GOOSE信号,实现遥信信息的采集以及开关的控制;与通讯管理机和后台进行MMS通讯,实现站内遥信、遥测、故障、告警信息的上传显示。Specifically, the IEEE 1588-based self-adaptive relay protection secondary equipment can receive the sampled value data and synchronization from the sampled value output device forwarded by the general industrial switch through a single physical interface connected to the station-level bus network of the substation. Message information to realize synchronous sampling of multiple asynchronous sampling value data; receive and send GOOSE signals to realize remote signaling information collection and switch control; carry out MMS communication with communication management machine and background to realize remote signaling, telemetry, Upload and display of fault and alarm information.

而且,所述可根据主时钟设备配置自动扩展的多IEEE 1588从钟接口模块,采样值接收设备在单个物理端口上实现多个IEEE 1588从钟,各从钟符合标准中仅为从时钟的要求,且从钟被配置为固定跟踪某个采样值输出设备内的主钟,无需参与标准的最佳时钟选择逻辑,接收设备的各从钟时间仅与所对应主钟时间有关,从钟间无时序配合的对应要求,相互独立。Moreover, the multi-IEEE 1588 slave clock interface module that can be automatically extended according to the configuration of the master clock device, the sampled value receiving device implements multiple IEEE 1588 slave clocks on a single physical port, and each slave clock meets the requirements of only slave clocks in the standard , and the slave clock is configured to track the master clock in a certain sampling value output device, without participating in the standard optimal clock selection logic, the time of each slave clock of the receiving device is only related to the time of the corresponding master clock, and there is no The corresponding requirements for timing coordination are independent of each other.

所述采样值数据接收处理模块,可根据设备配置有选择地接收来自通讯接口的采样值报文,锁定跟踪数据源,自适应消除采样值数据报文经通用工业交换机转发而产生的延时抖动,解析并将相应的采样值数据缓存到逐点可移动动态数据窗中。The sampling value data receiving and processing module can selectively receive the sampling value message from the communication interface according to the equipment configuration, lock and track the data source, and adaptively eliminate the delay jitter generated by the sampling value data message being forwarded by the general industrial switch , parse and cache the corresponding sampling value data into a point-by-point movable dynamic data window.

需要说明的是,在本实施例提供的无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统中,智能变电站内的合并单元采集来自传统/电子式电压、电流互感器的信号,并将采集到的各路数据同步后组成采样值包;在每个合并单元内实现1个IEEE1588主时钟,固定运行在MASTER状态,自由运行不需接受外同步。此设备严格按照此主时钟的秒等分周期间隔输出采样值报文,输出至过程层采样值网络。It should be noted that, in the smart substation station-level bus network system provided in this embodiment without the need for a global synchronization system, the merging unit in the smart substation collects signals from traditional/electronic voltage and current transformers, and converts the collected The data of each channel is synchronized to form a sampling value package; one IEEE1588 master clock is implemented in each merging unit, which is fixed to run in the MASTER state, and does not need to accept external synchronization for free operation. This device outputs the sampling value message strictly according to the second equal division cycle interval of the main clock, and outputs it to the process layer sampling value network.

而且,智能变电站内的智能终端实现主变间隔、开关间隔的遥信信号采集,将其转为GOOSE信号传输到网络上,并接收来自其他保护测控装置的保护跳合闸、遥控分合闸命令,实现开关的数字化智能分合控制。Moreover, the intelligent terminal in the intelligent substation realizes the remote signaling signal collection of the main transformer interval and the switch interval, converts it into a GOOSE signal and transmits it to the network, and receives protection tripping and closing, remote control opening and closing commands from other protection measurement and control devices , to realize the digital intelligent switch control.

采样数据接收装置(如保护测控装置、电能表等)从过程层采样值网络上接收相应间隔采样值输出设备(如合并单元)的采样值报文及时钟报文,经过数据解析和自适应同步处理后实现相应的保护测控或电能计量等功能。The sampling data receiving device (such as protection measurement and control device, electric energy meter, etc.) receives the sampling value message and clock message of the corresponding interval sampling value output device (such as the merging unit) from the process layer sampling value network, and after data analysis and self-adaptive synchronization After processing, the corresponding functions of protection measurement and control or electric energy measurement are realized.

保护测控装置将采集到的遥信信号、测量电量、遥控执行信息、设备告警信息、保护动作告警信息等,通过MMS规约与站内后台和通讯管理机端实现信息交互。The protection measurement and control device realizes information interaction with the backstage of the station and the communication management terminal through the MMS protocol through the collected remote signaling signal, measured power, remote control execution information, equipment alarm information, protection action alarm information, etc.

请参阅图3,为SV采样值基于分布式同步的组网传输技术实现框图。在本实施例中,设备通过以太网接口模块完成与相应间隔合并单元的采样值数据采集,获取符合IEC61850-9标准的等间隔原始数据;通过自适应多IEEE 1588从时钟模块,完成与相应间隔合并单元主时钟的高精度时钟同步功能;通过频率跟踪,保证合并单元与数据接收模块的节拍同步。通过各合并单元之间的时间差,采用可移动动态数据窗存储各路数据的采样值包数据并对源数据进行回溯插值,获得保护、测控等计算所需的同步数据,将经过严格同步的各间隔的电压电流数据经过数据总线送入CPU中进行下一步数据处理。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a block diagram of realizing the network transmission technology based on distributed synchronization of SV sampling values. In this embodiment, the device completes the sampling value data collection with the corresponding interval merging unit through the Ethernet interface module, and obtains the equal-interval original data conforming to the IEC61850-9 standard; The high-precision clock synchronization function of the main clock of the merging unit; through frequency tracking, the beat synchronization between the merging unit and the data receiving module is guaranteed. Through the time difference between the merging units, the movable dynamic data window is used to store the sampling value packet data of each channel of data, and the source data is retroactively interpolated to obtain the synchronization data required for protection, measurement and control calculations. The interval voltage and current data are sent to the CPU through the data bus for the next step of data processing.

相较于现有技术,本发明提供的无需全局同步系统的智能变电站站级总线网络系统支持基于IEC 61850-9-2的SV采样值、GOOSE报文、MMS报文的共网传输,并可用于智能变电站内,实现数字式继电保护装置、电能表、电能质量监测装置、故障录波装置等需要数字式采样同步的电子设备的标准化组网接入,为目前智能变电站网络统一化、接口标准化提供了一种便捷有效的解决方案。Compared with the prior art, the intelligent substation station-level bus network system provided by the present invention does not require a global synchronization system, supports the common network transmission of SV sampling values, GOOSE messages, and MMS messages based on IEC 61850-9-2, and can be used In the smart substation, realize the standardized networking access of digital relay protection devices, electric energy meters, power quality monitoring devices, fault recording devices, etc. Standardization provides a convenient and effective solution.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. the intelligent substation station level bus network system without global synchronization system, it is characterised in that include:
Distributed synchronization Substation Station level bus transfer network:It is made up of the universal industrial switch supporting transparent clock agreement Transformer station's station level network, all of station level, wall, process layer devices in access station, there is the MMS report in intelligent substation Literary composition, GOOSE message and SV sampling value message data are without the function of global synchronization system common network transmission;
Combining unit equipment based on IEEE 1588 master clock:Have by the IEEE 1588 of local crystal oscillator frequency free-running operation main Clock, independent sample simultaneously sends SV sampling value message by own timeticks timing, and it is random that sampling value message sends the time;
Switch intellectuality auxiliary intelligent terminal:Realize the state-signal collection of main transformer and switch, distant with GOOSE message form Control performs, and includes main transformer and the intelligent agent equipment switching primary equipment in transformer station;
Based on IEEE 1588 adaptive relay protection secondary equipment:Possess the multiple samplings receiving from station level bus network The SV sample values of value output equipment, it is achieved the function of the synchronized sampling of multiple non-synchronous sampling Value Datas, and include:Can root According to many IEEE 1588 of clock equipment configuration automatically extension from clock interface module, sample values receiving processing module, adaptive Answer multichannel without global synchronization sample values synchronized sampling module;But also possess reception processing and control sends GOOSE message The function of data, and the function based on MMS message communication between interior background host computer and communication manager that possesses and stand.
2. the intelligent substation station level bus network system without global synchronization system according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described distributed synchronization Substation Station level bus transfer network, by universal industrial switch and combining unit equipment, continues Electric protection secondary device, intelligent terminal composition Substation Station level bus transfer network;Described Substation Station level bus transfer On network, each combining unit equipment sends sampling value message by own beat, and multiple equipment rooms send sampling value message to network The time of switch is random, and this mechanism makes the load distribution on network equalize, it is to avoid during overall outer synchronization, sampled value is with a period of time Carve the huge instantaneous delivery sending;Switch supports transparent clock agreement;Intelligent terminal requires to send according to standard and receives phase The GOOSE message answered;Carry out communication with MMS message between communication manager and backstage in relay protection secondary equipment and station simultaneously, Realize automation function in station.
3. the intelligent substation station level bus network system without global synchronization system according to claim 1, its feature It is:The described combining unit equipment based on IEEE 1588 master clock, realizes 1 IEEE 1588 in each combining unit equipment Master clock, fixes and operates in MASTER state described in standard, and free-running operation is on certain internal clocking, it is not necessary to accept outer synchronization, also not The optimal clock that need to participate in standard selects logic;Require without time cooperation between sampled value output equipment;This equipment is pressed according to configuration The second of license-master's clock etc. point period distances output sampling value message.
4. the intelligent substation station level bus network system without global synchronization system according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described switch intellectuality auxiliary intelligent terminal, is main transformer interval, the intelligentized agent equipment of switch gap, The remote signalling at main transformer interval, the remote signalling of switch gap are transferred to GOOSE and send to the level bus network of station, and accept relay protection and set For the switch breaker tripping and closing based on GOOSE message sent here, remote control divide-shut brake order, it is achieved the intelligentized control method of switch.
5. the intelligent substation station level bus network system without global synchronization system according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described based on IEEE 1588 adaptive relay protection secondary equipment, can be by being connected to Substation Station level bus network On single physical interface, receive the sample values of sampled value output equipment forwarding from universal industrial switch and synchronization Message information, it is achieved the synchronized sampling of multiple non-synchronous sampling Value Datas;Receive and send GOOSE signal, it is achieved remote signalling information Collection and the control of switch;Carry out MMS communication with communication manager and backstage, it is achieved remote signalling, remote measurement, fault, announcement in standing The upload of alarming information shows.
6. the intelligent substation station level bus network system without global synchronization system according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described can configure many IEEE 1588 of automatically extension according to clock equipment and receive equipment from clock interface module, sampled value Realize that multiple IEEE 1588, from clock, respectively meets, from clock, the requirement being only standard from clock on the single physical port, and from clock It is configured to the fixing master clock followed the tracks of in certain sampled value output equipment, it is not necessary to the optimal clock participating in standard selects logic, connects Receiving unit each only relevant with the corresponding master clock time from clock time, without the corresponding requirement of time cooperation between clock, separate.
7. the intelligent substation station level bus network system without global synchronization system according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described sample values receiving processing module, can be configured with, according to equipment, the sampling selectively receiving from communication interface Value message, locking tracking data source, what self adaptation elimination sample values message forwarded through universal industrial switch and produced prolongs When shake, resolve and corresponding sample values is cached to pointwise may move in dynamic data window.
8. the intelligent substation station level bus network system without global synchronization system according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described self-adaptive multi-path is without outer synchronized sampling Value Data synchronized sampling module, by arranging in sampled value reception equipment Independent sample pulse, it is thus achieved that in equipment, each IEEE 1588 is from clock at the relative time in independent sample pulse arrival moment, converts Go out corresponding decile lock-out pulse sequence number, utilize each time difference between clock and sampling normal delay, obtain each sampled value Send the relativeness of equipment room sampled data parlor;Pointwise is used to may move the data in dynamic data window to different pieces of information source Carry out self adaptation backtracking interpolation, calculate the sampled data of synchronization, it is achieved multiple sample values without outer synchronization are defeated Go out synchronization in a sampled value reception equipment for the equipment sampled data.
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CN106950426A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-14 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 Three-phase electric energy meter and its measuring method based on wide area synchro measure
CN108650259A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-12 西安电子科技大学 A kind of Time Perception module and its clock synchronization system based on distributed network
CN109709422A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-03 中国南方电网有限责任公司 A kind of removing method and its device of clock drift
CN109900994A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-18 国网重庆市电力公司市区供电分公司 Comprehensive performance test system and working method of secondary circuit of intelligent substation
CN110535551A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-03 南京国电南自电网自动化有限公司 The synchronous method and system of failure wave-recording sampled data in a kind of electric system
CN111711268A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-25 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Interval communication system for intelligent substation determining time delay
CN111818127A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-23 苏州伟创电气科技股份有限公司 Data synchronization method and device
CN112486010A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-12 天津凯发电气股份有限公司 Novel time service method for urban rail transit traction power supply secondary equipment
CN114598029A (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-07 中国南方电网有限责任公司 A kind of substation secondary system control equipment
CN114039714A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-11 许昌许继软件技术有限公司 Multi-clock source collaborative time synchronization system and time synchronization method thereof
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CN114172628B (en) * 2021-12-14 2024-04-09 上海乐耘电气技术有限公司 Synchronous acquisition method of process layer network sampling data independent of time synchronization
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