CN106412293B - Foreign matter detection method and device and terminal equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种异物检测方法、装置及终端设备,应用于电子技术领域。本发明实施例方法包括:启动无线充电功能后,获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像;若所述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体,则判断所述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;若所述异常物体的温度值满足所述预设规则,则向所述无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,所述无线充电终止指令用于指示所述无线电力发射端终止无线充电。实施本发明实施例,可以提高无线充电过程中异物检测的准确性,进而提高无线充电过程中的安全性。
The embodiments of the present invention disclose a foreign object detection method, a device and a terminal device, which are applied in the field of electronic technology. The method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: after starting the wireless charging function, acquiring an infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end; if there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image, determining the abnormality of the abnormal object Whether the temperature value satisfies the preset rule; if the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, send a wireless charging termination instruction to the wireless power transmitter, and the wireless charging termination instruction is used to instruct the wireless power The transmitter terminates wireless charging. By implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the accuracy of foreign object detection in the wireless charging process can be improved, thereby improving the safety in the wireless charging process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种异物检测方法、装置及终端设备。The present invention relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a foreign object detection method, device and terminal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能手机等终端设备的普及,为了可以实现随时随地为智能手机进行充电的目的,一种近距离无线充电技术应运而生。该无线充电技术通过发送线圈和接收线圈耦合传递电能量,可以把无线充电器称为电能量发送端,简称TX;把带无线充电功能的手机称为电能量接收端,简称RX。TX端为RX端充电时,当把金属物品如硬币、钥匙也放在TX端发送线圈上时,金属物品会吸收电能量发热,出于安全性和节能考虑,引入了异物检测算法(Foreign ObjectDetection,FOD)。With the popularization of terminal devices such as smart phones, in order to realize the purpose of charging smart phones anytime and anywhere, a short-range wireless charging technology has emerged as the times require. The wireless charging technology transmits electric energy through the coupling of the transmitting coil and the receiving coil. The wireless charger can be called the electric energy transmitting end, or TX for short; the mobile phone with the wireless charging function is called the electric energy receiving end, or RX for short. When the TX end is charging the RX end, when metal objects such as coins and keys are also placed on the TX end sending coil, the metal objects will absorb electrical energy and heat up. For the sake of safety and energy saving, a foreign object detection algorithm (Foreign Object Detection , FOD).
目前主要是通过TX端或者RX端检测磁阻来判断是否有金属物质存在,进而决定是否继续进行无线充电传输。但是在实际使用中发现,由于无线充电效率与位置相关性较大,在位置没有对准时也会存在较大的磁阻,当充电位置稍微偏离,就会造成系统误判成金属异物的存在,从而导致充电的不稳定,并且如果在充电之前TX端和RX端之间就存在小金属物体,无线充电工作时根本没有磁阻变化,而且没有达到系统的异物检测阈值时,系统也会判断成没有金属异物,从而降低了异物检测的准确性,进而增加了安全隐患。At present, it is mainly through the detection of magnetoresistance at the TX end or the RX end to determine whether there is a metal substance, and then to decide whether to continue the wireless charging transmission. However, in actual use, it is found that due to the high correlation between wireless charging efficiency and position, there will be a large magnetic resistance when the position is not aligned. When the charging position is slightly deviated, the system will misjudge the existence of metal foreign objects. This leads to unstable charging, and if there is a small metal object between the TX and RX terminals before charging, there is no magnetic resistance change at all during wireless charging, and when the foreign object detection threshold of the system is not reached, the system will also judge it as There are no metal foreign objects, thereby reducing the accuracy of foreign object detection, thereby increasing safety hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种异物检测方法、装置及终端设备,可以提高无线充电过程中异物检测的准确性,进而提高无线充电过程中的安全性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a foreign object detection method, device and terminal device, which can improve the accuracy of foreign object detection in a wireless charging process, thereby improving the safety in the wireless charging process.
本发明实施例第一方面公开了一种异物检测方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a foreign body detection method, including:
启动无线充电功能后,获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像;After starting the wireless charging function, obtain the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver;
若所述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体,则判断所述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;If there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image, determine whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies a preset rule;
若所述异常物体的温度值满足所述预设规则,则向所述无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,所述无线充电终止指令用于指示所述无线电力发射端终止无线充电。If the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, a wireless charging termination instruction is sent to the wireless power transmitter, where the wireless charging termination instruction is used to instruct the wireless power transmitter to terminate wireless charging.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在所述若所述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体,则判断所述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则之前,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, before judging whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies a preset rule if there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image, the method further includes:
将所述红外热成像图像与预设图像进行比对;comparing the infrared thermal imaging image with a preset image;
根据所述比对的结果判断所述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。According to the comparison result, it is determined whether there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述将所述红外热成像图像与预设图像进行比对包括:As an optional implementation manner, the comparing the infrared thermal imaging image with the preset image includes:
获取所述红外热成像图像与所述预设图像之间的区别部分的图像;acquiring an image of the difference between the infrared thermal imaging image and the preset image;
所述根据所述比对的结果判断所述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体包括:The determining whether there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image according to the comparison result includes:
根据所述区别部分的图像判断所述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。According to the image of the distinguishing part, it is determined whether there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述判断所述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则包括:As an optional implementation manner, the judging whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies a preset rule includes:
判断所述异常物体的温度值是否超过第一预设温度阈值;judging whether the temperature value of the abnormal object exceeds a first preset temperature threshold;
或者,判断在预设时间内所述异常物体的温度变化值是否超过第二预设阈值。Or, it is determined whether the temperature change value of the abnormal object exceeds a second preset threshold within a preset time.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述方法还包括:As an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
若所述红外热成像图像中不存在异常物体,或者,所述异常物体的温度值不满足所述预设规则,则保持所述无线电力发射端与所述无线电力接收端之间的充电状态,并执行所述获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像。If there is no abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image, or the temperature value of the abnormal object does not meet the preset rule, the charging state between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end is maintained , and perform the acquisition of the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end.
本发明实施例第二方面公开了一种异物检测装置,包括:A second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a foreign object detection device, comprising:
获取单元,用于在启动无线充电功能后,获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像;an acquisition unit, used for acquiring the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver after the wireless charging function is activated;
第一判断单元,用于在所述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体时,判断所述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;a first judging unit, configured to judge whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies a preset rule when there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image;
发送单元,用于在所述异常物体的温度值满足所述预设规则时,向所述无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,所述无线充电终止指令用于指示所述无线电力发射端终止无线充电。a sending unit, configured to send a wireless charging termination instruction to the wireless power transmitter when the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, where the wireless charging termination instruction is used to instruct the wireless power transmitter to terminate Wireless charging.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述装置还包括:As an optional implementation manner, the device further includes:
比对单元,用于将所述红外热成像图像与预设图像进行比对;a comparison unit, configured to compare the infrared thermal imaging image with a preset image;
第二判断单元,用于根据所述比对的结果判断所述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。The second judgment unit is configured to judge whether there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image according to the comparison result.
作为一种可选的实施方式,As an optional implementation,
所述比对单元,具体用于获取所述红外热成像图像与所述预设图像之间的区别部分的图像,并驱动所述第二判断单元根据所述区别部分的图像判断所述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。The comparison unit is specifically configured to acquire the image of the difference part between the infrared thermal imaging image and the preset image, and drive the second judgment unit to judge the infrared thermal image according to the image of the difference part. The presence or absence of abnormal objects in the imaging image.
作为一种可选的实施方式,As an optional implementation,
所述第一判断单元,具体用于判断所述异常物体的温度值是否超过第一预设温度阈值;The first judgment unit is specifically configured to judge whether the temperature value of the abnormal object exceeds a first preset temperature threshold;
或者,or,
所述第一判断单元,具体用于判断在预设时间内所述异常物体的温度变化值是否超过第二预设阈值。The first judging unit is specifically configured to judge whether the temperature change value of the abnormal object exceeds a second preset threshold within a preset time.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述装置还包括:As an optional implementation manner, the device further includes:
充电维持单元,用于在所述红外热成像图像中不存在异常物体,或者,所述异常物体的温度值不满足所述预设规则时,保持所述无线电力发射端与所述无线电力接收端之间的充电状态,并执行所述获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像。A charging maintenance unit for maintaining the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end when there is no abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image, or when the temperature value of the abnormal object does not meet the preset rule The charging state between the terminals is performed, and the acquisition of the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting terminal and the wireless power receiving terminal is performed.
本发明实施例第三方面公开了一种终端设备,包括上述任意一项所述异物检测装置。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a terminal device, including the foreign object detection apparatus described in any one of the foregoing.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:通过在无线充电过程中获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像,确定是否有异常物体,并在无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间存在异常物体时,判断异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;然后在异常物体的温度值满足预设规则时,向无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,终止无线充电过程。实施本发明实施例,通过红外热图像可以准确的判断出异常物体以及异常物体的温度值,可以提高无线充电过程中异物检测的准确性,进而提高无线充电过程中的安全性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages: by acquiring the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end during the wireless charging process, it can be determined whether there is an abnormal object, and the wireless power When there is an abnormal object between the transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end, determine whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule; then when the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, send a wireless charging termination instruction to the wireless power transmitting end, Terminate the wireless charging process. By implementing the embodiments of the present invention, abnormal objects and their temperature values can be accurately determined through infrared thermal images, the accuracy of foreign object detection during wireless charging can be improved, and the safety during wireless charging can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种异物检测方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a foreign body detection method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种异物检测方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another foreign body detection method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例公开的一种异物检测装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a foreign object detection device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种异物检测装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another foreign object detection device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种异物检测装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another foreign object detection device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例公开的一种终端设备的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例公开的一种异物检测系统的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a foreign object detection system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部份实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”是用于区别不同对象,而非用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes For other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
本发明实施例中,终端设备可以包括运行Android操作系统、iOS操作系统、Windows操作系统或其他操作系统的终端设备,例如移动电话、移动电脑、平板电脑、台式电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手环等终端设备,本发明实施例后续不作复述。In this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device may include a terminal device running an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, a Windows operating system, or other operating systems, such as a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) , PDA), smart watches, smart glasses, smart bracelets and other terminal devices, the embodiments of the present invention will not be repeated later.
本发明实施例提供了一种异物检测方法、装置及终端设备,可以提高无线充电过程中异物检测的准确性,进而提高无线充电过程中的安全性。以下分别进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention provide a foreign object detection method, device and terminal device, which can improve the accuracy of foreign object detection in a wireless charging process, thereby improving the safety in the wireless charging process. Each of them will be described in detail below.
请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种异物检测方法的流程示意图。其中,图1所示的异物检测方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a foreign object detection method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the foreign body detection method shown in FIG. 1 may comprise the following steps:
101:启动无线充电功能后,获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像;101: After starting the wireless charging function, obtain an infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end;
本发明实施例中,基于背景技术的介绍可知,目前无线充电技术通过发送线圈和接收线圈耦合传递电能量,可以把无线充电器称为电能量发送端,简称TX;把带无线充电功能的手机称为电能量接收端,简称RX。在进行无线充电的过程中,无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间由于磁场效应将产生电能量。In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the introduction of the background technology, it can be known that the current wireless charging technology transmits electric energy through the coupling of the transmitting coil and the receiving coil, and the wireless charger can be called the electric energy transmitting end, abbreviated as TX; It is called the power receiving end, or RX for short. In the process of wireless charging, electric energy will be generated between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end due to the magnetic field effect.
作为一种可选的实施方式,可以通过红外热成像传感器获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像。As an optional implementation manner, an infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end may be acquired through an infrared thermal imaging sensor.
102:若上述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体,则判断上述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;102: If there is an abnormal object in the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image, determine whether the temperature value of the above-mentioned abnormal object satisfies a preset rule;
本发明实施例中,可以通过将红外热成像图像与预设图像进行比对,从而确定红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体,其中,预设图像可以是在无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间不存在异常物体时拍摄的图像。In the embodiment of the present invention, it can be determined whether there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image by comparing the infrared thermal imaging image with a preset image, wherein the preset image can be at the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end Images taken when there are no unusual objects in between.
本发明实施例中,判断上述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则可以包括以下步骤:In the embodiment of the present invention, judging whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule may include the following steps:
判断上述异常物体的温度值是否超过第一预设温度阈值;judging whether the temperature value of the abnormal object exceeds a first preset temperature threshold;
或者,判断在预设时间内上述异常物体的温度变化值是否超过第二预设阈值。Or, it is determined whether the temperature change value of the abnormal object exceeds a second preset threshold within a preset time.
其中,若无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间存在异常物体,则异常物体会吸收电能量而发热,因此可以通过拍摄的红外热成像图确定异常物体的温度值是否超过第一预设温度阈值,或者判断异常物体的温度值是否发生急剧变化,即判断在预设时间内上述异常物体的温度变化值是否超过第二预设阈值。Among them, if there is an abnormal object between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end, the abnormal object will absorb electric energy and generate heat, so it can be determined whether the temperature value of the abnormal object exceeds the first preset temperature through the captured infrared thermal image. threshold value, or determine whether the temperature value of the abnormal object changes sharply, that is, determine whether the temperature change value of the abnormal object exceeds the second preset threshold value within the preset time.
103:若上述异常物体的温度值满足上述预设规则,则向上述无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,该无线充电终止指令用于指示上述无线电力发射端终止无线充电。103: If the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, send a wireless charging termination instruction to the wireless power transmitter, where the wireless charging termination instruction is used to instruct the wireless power transmitter to terminate wireless charging.
本发明实施例中,若异常体的温度值满足预设规则,则表明无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间存在异常物体,并且异常物体的存在会造成安全隐患,因此可以向无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,用于指示无线电力发射端终止无线充电,从而可以保证充电过程中的安全性。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the temperature value of the abnormal body satisfies the preset rule, it indicates that there is an abnormal object between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end, and the existence of the abnormal object may cause safety hazards, so the wireless power transmission can be transmitted to the wireless power. The terminal sends a wireless charging termination instruction, which is used to instruct the wireless power transmitter to terminate the wireless charging, so as to ensure the safety in the charging process.
在图1所描述的方法中,通过在无线充电过程中获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像,确定是否有异常物体,并在无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间存在异常物体时,判断异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;然后在异常物体的温度值满足预设规则时,向无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,终止无线充电过程。实施本发明实施例,通过红外热图像可以准确的判断出异常物体以及异常物体的温度值,可以提高无线充电过程中异物检测的准确性,进而提高无线充电过程中的安全性。In the method described in Figure 1, by acquiring the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end during the wireless charging process, it is determined whether there is any abnormal object, and the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end are When there is an abnormal object between, it is judged whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule; then when the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, a wireless charging termination instruction is sent to the wireless power transmitter to terminate the wireless charging process. By implementing the embodiments of the present invention, abnormal objects and their temperature values can be accurately determined through infrared thermal images, the accuracy of foreign object detection during wireless charging can be improved, and the safety during wireless charging can be improved.
进一步地,请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种异物检测方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:Further, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of another foreign object detection method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the method may include the following steps:
201:启动无线充电功能;201: Start the wireless charging function;
202:获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像;202: Acquire an infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver;
203:将上述红外热成像图像与预设图像进行比对;203: Compare the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image with a preset image;
204:根据上述比对的结果判断上述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体;204: Determine whether there is an abnormal object in the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image according to the result of the above-mentioned comparison;
作为一种可选的实施方式,可以通过以下方式判断红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体:As an optional implementation manner, whether there is an abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image can be determined in the following manner:
获取上述红外热成像图像与上述预设图像之间的区别部分的图像;acquiring an image of the difference between the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image and the above-mentioned preset image;
根据上述区别部分的图像判断上述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。Determine whether there is any abnormal object in the above infrared thermal imaging image according to the image of the above difference part.
205:若上述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体,则判断上述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;205: If there is an abnormal object in the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image, determine whether the temperature value of the above-mentioned abnormal object satisfies a preset rule;
作为一种可选的实施方式,判断上述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则可以包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, judging whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies a preset rule may include the following steps:
判断上述异常物体的温度值是否超过第一预设温度阈值;judging whether the temperature value of the abnormal object exceeds a first preset temperature threshold;
或者,判断在预设时间内上述异常物体的温度变化值是否超过第二预设阈值。Or, it is determined whether the temperature change value of the abnormal object exceeds a second preset threshold within a preset time.
其中,可以通过红外热成像图像中反映的物体表面的温度场确定异常物体的温度值。Among them, the temperature value of the abnormal object can be determined by the temperature field of the object surface reflected in the infrared thermal imaging image.
206:若上述异常物体的温度值满足上述预设规则,则向上述无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,该无线充电终止指令用于指示上述无线电力发射端终止无线充电;206: If the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, send a wireless charging termination instruction to the wireless power transmitter, where the wireless charging termination instruction is used to instruct the wireless power transmitter to terminate wireless charging;
207:若上述红外热成像图像中不存在异常物体,或者,上述异常物体的温度值不满足上述预设规则,则保持上述无线电力发射端与上述无线电力接收端之间的充电状态,并执行步骤202。207: If there is no abnormal object in the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image, or, if the temperature value of the above-mentioned abnormal object does not meet the above-mentioned preset rule, keep the charging state between the above-mentioned wireless power transmitting end and the above-mentioned wireless power receiving end, and execute
本发明实施例中,若上述红外热成像图像中不存在异常物体,或者,上述异常物体的温度值不满足上述预设规则,则保持无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的正常充电状态,并继续执行步骤202获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像的步骤,实时监测无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间是否存在异常体。In the embodiment of the present invention, if there is no abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image, or the temperature value of the abnormal object does not meet the above preset rules, the normal charging state between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end is maintained , and continue to perform
在图2所描述的方法中,通过在无线充电过程中获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像,确定是否有异常物体,并在无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间存在异常物体时,判断异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;然后在异常物体的温度值满足预设规则时,向无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,终止无线充电过程。通过红外热图像可以准确的判断出异常物体以及异常物体的温度值,可以提高无线充电过程中异物检测的准确性,进而提高无线充电过程中的安全性。进一步地,在上述红外热成像图像中不存在异常物体,或者,上述异常物体的温度值不满足上述预设规则时,保持无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的正常充电状态,并继续执行获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像,对无线充电过程进行实时监测。In the method described in Figure 2, by acquiring the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver during the wireless charging process, it is determined whether there is any abnormal object, and the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver are connected to the wireless power receiver. When there is an abnormal object between, it is judged whether the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule; then when the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, a wireless charging termination instruction is sent to the wireless power transmitter to terminate the wireless charging process. Through infrared thermal images, abnormal objects and their temperature values can be accurately determined, which can improve the accuracy of foreign object detection in the wireless charging process, thereby improving the safety in the wireless charging process. Further, when there is no abnormal object in the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image, or, when the temperature value of the above-mentioned abnormal object does not meet the above-mentioned preset rule, maintain the normal charging state between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end, and continue. Execute the acquisition of infrared thermal imaging images between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver, and monitor the wireless charging process in real time.
请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的一种异物检测装置的结构示意图。如图3所示,该装置可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a foreign object detection device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the device may include:
获取单元301,用于在启动无线充电功能后,获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像;an
第一判断单元302,用于在上述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体时,判断上述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;The
发送单元303,用于在上述异常物体的温度值满足上述预设规则时,向上述无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,该无线充电终止指令用于指示上述无线电力发射端终止无线充电。The sending
本发明实施例中,各功能单元的具体实施方式可以参照方法实施例1中的描述,本发明实施例将不作复述。In this embodiment of the present invention, for the specific implementation of each functional unit, reference may be made to the description in Method Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated in this embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例中,通过获取单元301在无线充电过程中获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像,通过第一判断单元302在无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间存在异常物体时,判断异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;通过发送单元303在异常物体的温度值满足预设规则时,向无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,终止无线充电过程。可以提高无线充电过程中异物检测的准确性,进而提高无线充电过程中的安全性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end is obtained by the obtaining
请一并参阅图4,图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种异物检测装置的结构示意图。其中,图4所示的装置是由图3所示的装置进行优化得到的,与图3所示的装置相比,图4所示的装置还包括:Please refer to FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another foreign object detection apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the device shown in FIG. 4 is obtained by optimizing the device shown in FIG. 3 . Compared with the device shown in FIG. 3 , the device shown in FIG. 4 further includes:
比对单元304,用于将上述红外热成像图像与预设图像进行比对;A
第二判断单元305,用于根据上述比对的结果判断上述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。The
作为一种可选的实施方式,上述比对单元304,具体用于获取上述红外热成像图像与上述预设图像之间的区别部分的图像,并驱动上述第二判断单元305根据上述区别部分的图像判断上述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。As an optional implementation manner, the above-mentioned
作为一种可选的实施方式,在图4所示的装置中,上述第一判断单元302,具体用于判断上述异常物体的温度值是否超过第一预设温度阈值;As an optional implementation manner, in the device shown in FIG. 4 , the above-mentioned
或者,or,
上述第一判断单元302,具体用于判断在预设时间内上述异常物体的温度变化值是否超过第二预设阈值。The above-mentioned first determining
可选地,在图4所示的异物检测装置中,该装置还包括:Optionally, in the foreign object detection device shown in FIG. 4 , the device further includes:
充电维持单元306,用于在上述红外热成像图像中不存在异常物体,或者,上述异常物体的温度值不满足上述预设规则时,保持上述无线电力发射端与上述无线电力接收端之间的充电状态,并驱动上述获取单元301执行获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像。The charging
请参阅图5,提供了另一种异物检测装置,该异物检测装置具有无线通讯功能,例如射频、蓝牙或者红外等通讯功能。所述装置包括处理器501、存储器502、红外摄像头503。Referring to FIG. 5, another foreign object detection device is provided, and the foreign object detection device has a wireless communication function, such as radio frequency, bluetooth or infrared communication function. The apparatus includes a
其中,处理器501执行预先存储在存储器502中的程序代码,用以执行以下步骤:The
启动无线充电功能后,通过红外摄像头503获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像;After the wireless charging function is activated, the infrared thermal imaging image between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end is obtained through the
若上述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体,则判断上述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则;If there is an abnormal object in the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image, determine whether the temperature value of the above-mentioned abnormal object satisfies a preset rule;
若上述异常物体的温度值满足上述预设规则,则向上述无线电力发射端发送无线充电终止指令,该无线充电终止指令用于指示上述无线电力发射端终止无线充电。If the temperature value of the abnormal object satisfies the preset rule, a wireless charging termination instruction is sent to the wireless power transmitter, and the wireless charging termination instruction is used to instruct the wireless power transmitter to terminate wireless charging.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器501执行预先存储在存储器502中的程序代码,在若上述红外热成像图像中存在异常物体,则判断上述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则之前,还用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the
将上述红外热成像图像与预设图像进行比对;comparing the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image with a preset image;
根据上述比对的结果判断上述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。According to the result of the above comparison, it is determined whether there is an abnormal object in the above infrared thermal imaging image.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器501执行预先存储在存储器502中的程序代码,将上述红外热成像图像与预设图像进行比对,具体用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the
获取上述红外热成像图像与上述预设图像之间的区别部分的图像;acquiring an image of the difference between the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging image and the above-mentioned preset image;
上述根据上述比对的结果判断上述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体,具体用于执行以下操作:The above judgment according to the result of the above comparison to determine whether there is an abnormal object in the above infrared thermal imaging image is specifically used to perform the following operations:
根据上述区别部分的图像判断上述红外热成像图像中是否存在异常物体。Determine whether there is any abnormal object in the above infrared thermal imaging image according to the image of the above difference part.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器501执行预先存储在存储器502中的程序代码,判断上述异常物体的温度值是否满足预设规则,具体用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the
判断上述异常物体的温度值是否超过第一预设温度阈值;judging whether the temperature value of the abnormal object exceeds a first preset temperature threshold;
或者,判断在预设时间内上述异常物体的温度变化值是否超过第二预设阈值。Or, it is determined whether the temperature change value of the abnormal object exceeds a second preset threshold within a preset time.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器501执行预先存储在存储器502中的程序代码,还用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the
若上述红外热成像图像中不存在异常物体,或者,上述异常物体的温度值不满足上述预设规则,则保持上述无线电力发射端与上述无线电力接收端之间的充电状态,并执行上述获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像。If there is no abnormal object in the infrared thermal imaging image, or if the temperature value of the abnormal object does not meet the above preset rules, the charging state between the wireless power transmitting end and the wireless power receiving end is maintained, and the above acquisition is performed. Infrared thermal imaging image between wireless power transmitter and wireless power receiver.
请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的一种终端设备的结构示意图,如图6所示,该终端设备可以包括:图3~图5提供的异物检测装置601,处理器单元602、存储单元603等组件。这些组件通过一条或多条总线进行通信。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6所示的终端设备的结构并不构成对本发明的限定,它既可以是总线型结构,也可以是星型结构,还可以包括比图6所示的结构更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施方式中,图6所示的终端设备包括但不限于移动电话、移动电脑、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等各种终端设备。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the terminal device may include: the foreign
处理器单元602为终端设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储单元603内的程序代码和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储单元603内的数据,以执行终端设备的各种功能和/或处理数据。处理器单元602可以由集成电路(Integrated Circuit,简称IC)组成,例如可以由单颗封装的IC所组成,也可以由连接多颗相同功能或不同功能的封装IC而组成。举例来说,处理器单元602可以仅包括中央处理器(Central ProcessingUnit,简称CPU),也可以是CPU、数字信号处理器(digitalsignal processor,简称DSP)、图形处理器(Graphic Processing Unit,简称GPU)及通信单元中的控制芯片(例如基带芯片)的组合。在本发明实施方式中,CPU可以是单运算核心,也可以包括多运算核心。The
存储单元603可用于存储程序代码以及模块,处理器单元602通过运行存储在存储单元603的程序代码以及模块,从而执行终端设备的各种功能应用以及实现数据处理。存储单元603主要包括程序存储区和数据存储区,其中,程序存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的程序代码;数据存储区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。在本发明具体实施方式中,存储单元603可以包括易失性存储器,例如非挥发性动态随机存取内存(Nonvolatile RandomAccess Memory,简称NVRAM)、相变化随机存取内存(Phase Change RAM,简称PRAM)、磁阻式随机存取内存(Magetoresistive RAM,简称MRAM)等,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、电子可抹除可规划只读存储器(Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory,简称EEPROM)、闪存器件,例如反或闪存(NOR flash memory)或是反及闪存(NAND flash memory)。非易失存储器储存处理器单元602所执行的操作系统及程序代码。处理器单元602从非易失存储器加载运行程序与数据到内存并将数字内容储存于大量储存装置中。操作系统包括用于控制和管理常规系统任务,例如内存管理、存储设备控制、电源管理等,以及有助于各种软硬件之间通信的各种组件和/或驱动器。在本发明实施方式中,操作系统可以是Google公司的Android系统、Apple公司开发的iOS系统或Microsoft公司开发的Windows操作系统等,或者是Vxworks这类的嵌入式操作系统。The
其中,处理器单元602执行预先存储在存储单元603中的程序代码,用于控制异物检测装置601执行上述方法实施例中的各步骤,同时处理器单元602还用于接收异物检测装置601反馈的无线充电终止信号,终止无线充电过程。The
需要说明的是,图6所示的终端设备仅仅标示了终端设备中用于执行本发明实施例公开的异物检测方法所需的组件,对于终端设备能够具备的其他组件本发明实施例不作标示,因为这不影响本发明实施例的实现。It should be noted that the terminal device shown in FIG. 6 only indicates the components in the terminal device that are required to execute the foreign object detection method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, and other components that the terminal device can have are not marked in the embodiment of the present invention. Because this does not affect the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例还提供了一种异物检测系统,如图7所示,包括无线发射模块701、图像处理模块702、发射线圈703以及红外摄像头704。其中,发射线圈703用于在无线充电过程中发射能量或者接收能量,红外摄像头704位于发射线圈703的空心位置,用于获取无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间的红外热成像图像,图像处理模块702用于对上述红外热成像图像进行处理,判断无线电力发射端与无线电力接收端之间是否存在异常物体,并根据判断结果通过无线发射模块701发射指令,终止无线充电过程或者维持无线充电过程。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a foreign object detection system, as shown in FIG. 7 , including a
值得注意的是,上述异物检测装置及终端设备的实施例中,所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It is worth noting that in the above-mentioned embodiments of the foreign object detection device and the terminal equipment, the units included are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above-mentioned division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, The specific names of the functional units are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
另外,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述各方法实施例中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,相应的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the corresponding program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium can be read-only memory, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
以上仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention. , all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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