A kind of antidumping disk spring three-dimensional shock isolation support
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building vibration proof (or vibrations) device is and in particular to three-dimensional isolation device.
Background technology
Three-dimensional isolation device is a kind of shockproof isolating device being located between building and basis, effectively can inhale from various dimensions
Receipts, the energy of dissipation outside input, thus reach the purpose of protection building safety.Three-dimensional isolation device is generally by vertical earthquake isolating
Bearing and horizontal seismic isolation bearing combine, and both absorb both vertically and horizontally seismic wave respectively.
It is known that the development of three-dimensional isolation device depends on the technological progress of antivibrator.At present, really enter practical application
The antivibrator of main flow mainly have three major types, i.e. laminated rubber antivibrator, metal spring antivibrator (mainly disk spring and spiral shell
Rotation spring) and viscoelastic damper (larger static load can not be undertaken).Therefore, on the existing three-dimensional shock isolation support overwhelming majority is all
State the combination of antivibrator, and be essentially all that laminated rubber antivibrator is connected up and down with metal spring antivibrator.In order to overcome
Laminated rubber resistance to tension is weak, disk spring can not draw and helical spring initial stiffness is low and stretching is different from compression property
Shortcoming, has some three-dimensional shock isolation supports to be additionally arranged tensile structure (as set up steel wire rope in surrounding) in laminated rubber antivibrator,
Also there are some three-dimensional shock isolation supports by metal spring antivibrator and viscoelastic damper (or other Stretch material, such as rhombus steel
Plate etc.) it is combined, undertake static load and compression shock absorption using metal spring antivibrator, using viscoelastic damper stretching, compression power consumption.
But, the antivibrator that multiple flexible members are combined, not only complex structure, and need when designing to consider horizontally and vertically to associate journey
Degree, calculates sufficiently complex.
A kind of three-dimemsional vibration insulationg system disclosed in the patent application of Publication No. CN1560395A, this system is common
Tandem compound disk spring and the viscoelastic damping being located at disk spring axis of guide center in the hole on lead for retractable pencil laminated rubber vibrating isolating device
Device is realized.But, because viscoelastic material is larger with the damping characteristic difference of disk spring, and both correlation degrees have
Much, these are all intended to determine by experiment;Especially, when described three-dimemsional vibration insulationg system is by being pressed to tension transition,
Although disk spring is inoperative, the energy stored by disk spring can be added on viscoelastic damper, makes viscoelasticity
Antivibrator obtains larger initial acceleration, and viscoelastic damper is then a kind of velocity sensitization type antivibrator it is clear that dish-shaped bullet
The impact to viscoelastic damper for the energy stored by spring can not be ignored, and how this impact will calculate, then be a difficulty
Thing.For another example a kind of three-dimensional isolation device disclosed in the patent application of Publication No. CN101761147A, this device is pressed to
During tension transition, the energy of wherein six disk spring storages also can be delivered on rhombic steel plate antivibrator by screw rod, equally
There is also the problem of design dyscalculia.Additionally, slide block in the scheme of CN101761147A patent application, rail plate and height
Hale Horizontal limiting and the stretch-proof organization that rope is constituted, not only make design dyscalculia, and also add whole shock isolation system
Complexity.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be provide a kind of antidumping disk spring three-dimensional shock isolation support, this three-dimensional every
Shake bearing, only with a kind of antivibrator, is not only simple in structure, and can antidumping.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of antidumping disk spring three-dimensional shock isolation support, this bearing includes upper junction plate, the lower connecting plate being parallel to each other
And it is located at the pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators being provided with four inclinations between upper junction plate and lower connecting plate and four vertically
Pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator, the connecting rod at each pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator two and upper junction plate
Linked together by universal ball end respectively and lower connecting plate between;Wherein, the pull bar back pressure type dish bullet of four described inclinations
Spring antivibrator is inclined with four in the line between junction point on upper junction plate and the line between junction point on lower connecting plate
The axis of oblique pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator is collectively forming the truncated rectangular pyramids shape that two opposite side surfaces are respectively symmetrically;Institute
Line between junction point on upper junction plate for the four vertical pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators stated and in lower company
On fishplate bar, the axis of the line between junction point and four vertical pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators is collectively forming a square
Shape hexahedron;The vertical axis of described truncated rectangular pyramids shape is conllinear with the axis of described rectangular hexahedron;
Described pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator includes a fairlead, and one of this fairlead is provided with first end
Lid, other end is provided with the second end cap;It is coaxially provided with the disk spring being made up of one group of disk spring overlapping in described fairlead
Group, a drive member is put in described fairlead by the outside of the first end cap, and this drive member includes dynamic pressure plate and connecting rod,
Wherein said dynamic pressure plate is located at the head of disk spring group, and described connecting rod is located on dynamic pressure plate and the axis along fairlead extends
Go out fairlead, end is provided with bulb;The outer surface of the second described end cap is provided with another connecting rod, this connecting rod and drive member
In connecting rod coaxial, and end is provided with another bulb;
Be additionally provided with backpressure device in described fairlead, this backpressure device include quantity respectively at least two groups of three pre-
Pressure pull bar and two pieces of floating platens, wherein,
Two pieces of described floating platens, one piece is located between described dynamic pressure plate and disk spring group, and another piece is located at second
Between end cap and disk spring group;
Two groups of described precompressed pull bars are distributed in the centre bore of described disk spring group rotating around the axisymmetrical of fairlead
Interior, and, in one group of precompressed pull bar, of each precompressed pull bar is fixed on the floating platen adjacent with dynamic pressure plate, other end
The floating platen adjacent with the second end cap and the second end cap is passed through to be fixed on a limit element;Each in another group of precompressed pull bar
One of root precompressed pull bar is fixed on the floating platen adjacent with the second end cap, and other end passes through the floating adjacent with dynamic pressure plate
Pressing plate and dynamic pressure plate are fixed on another limit element;
Described limit element is respectively acting on described dynamic pressure plate and the second end cap, by two groups of precompressed pull bars by institute
The distance between two pieces of floating platens stated are limited to disk spring group and are compressed to length during default rigidity.
So as to be equal to, disk spring group is compressed to default rigidity for ease of adjusting the distance between two pieces of floating platens
Length, the limit element described in such scheme is hexagonal flange nut, and described precompressed pull bar is polished rod bolt, the two screw thread
It has been fastened on.
In order to avoid producing rigid impact between limit element and dynamic pressure plate and the second end cap, in such scheme, described
It is embedded with elastic polymer material respectively, such as sheet rubber on the surface that dynamic pressure plate and the second end cap are contacted with limit element.
Angle in such scheme, between the pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator of described four inclinations and lower connecting plate
Can be selected according to the dead load that whole bearing is undertaken and default earthquake intensity.
Damping device of the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) axial force being born by each pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator is either positive or anti-
To disk spring group all can produce elastic compression deformation and consume energy, and three-dimensional shock isolation support therefore of the present invention can be isolator
The horizontal direction component of seismic wave, vertical component and torsional component, and then realize three-dimensional isolation truly.
(2) whole bearing is mainly by two pieces of connecting plates and eight structure identical pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator groups
Become, not only structure is simple and direct, and the transfer route of power is clear, clear and definite, greatly reduces design difficulty in computation.
(3) length changing precompressed pull bar can change the initial stiffness of each pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator,
The initial stiffness of each antivibrator therefore can be calculated according to each bearing static load to be undertaken, and then ensure withdrawing support
The vertical displacement of building is little afterwards, does not even produce vertical displacement.It can be seen that three-dimensional shock isolation support of the present invention had both been suitable for newly
The building shock insulation built, also is adapted for the shock-insulating reconstruction of existing building.
(4) not only can achieve three-dimensional isolation truly, but also there is the effect of antidumping.
Brief description
Fig. 1~4 are the structural representation of a specific embodiment of bearing of the present invention, and wherein, Fig. 1 is front view,
Fig. 2 is left view, Fig. 3 top view (removal upper junction plate), and Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of local I in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5~9 are the structural representation of pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator in the illustrated embodiment of Fig. 1~4, wherein,
Fig. 5 is front view (section view), and Fig. 6 is the A A sectional view of Fig. 5, and Fig. 7 is the B B sectional view of Fig. 5, and Fig. 8 is local II in Fig. 5
Enlarged drawing, Fig. 9 be Fig. 5 in local III enlarged drawing.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~4, upper junction plate 1 that the three-dimensional shock isolation support in this example includes being parallel to each other, lower connecting plate 2 and set
Be provided with the pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators 3 of four inclinations between upper junction plate 1 and lower connecting plate 2 and four vertical
Pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3;Connecting rod 3-1 at each pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 two and upper company
Linked together by universal ball end respectively between fishplate bar 1 and lower connecting plate 2;Wherein, the pull bar back pressure type of four described inclinations
Disk spring antivibrator 3 is in the line between junction point on upper junction plate 1 and the line between junction point on lower connecting plate 2
It is collectively forming two opposite side surfaces with the axis of the pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 of four inclinations to be just respectively symmetrically
Truncated rectangular pyramids shape (as shown in the two-dot chain line in Fig. 3);Four described vertical pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators 3 are upper
On connecting plate 1, the line between junction point and the pull bar vertical with four of the line between junction point on lower connecting plate 2 are anti-
The axis of pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 is collectively forming a cross section for foursquare rectangular hexahedron (as the dotted line institute in Fig. 3
Show);The vertical axis of described truncated rectangular pyramids shape is conllinear with the axis of described rectangular hexahedron.In this example, described four
Vertical pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 is located at described positive truncated rectangular pyramids bottom surface four respectively with the junction point of lower connecting plate 2
The midpoint on side, the angle between the pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 of described four inclinations and lower connecting plate 2 is 70 °.
Connecting rod 3-1 at above-mentioned eight pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 two and upper junction plate 1 and lower connecting plate
Universal ball head connecting structure between 2 is identical, is connected with a universal ball end between connecting rod 3-1 and lower connecting plate 2 below
It is described as a example structure.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, connecting rod 3-1 of above-mentioned pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 following with
Universal ball head connecting structure between lower connecting plate 2 includes ball-and-socket on lower connecting plate 2, pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator
The bulb 3-2 of 3 followings and cover plate 4, wherein, the middle part of described cover plate 4 is provided with sphere hole, and pull bar back pressure type disk spring damps
The bulb 3-2 of device 3 following is buckled in the ball-and-socket on connecting plate 2 by this sphere hole, covers 4 and is fixed on lower connection by four bolts 5
On plate 2.The inwall of described sphere hole is provided with cannelure, is provided with sealing ring 6, to avoid in universal ball head connecting structure in groove
Lubricant spill.
Referring to Fig. 5~9, the pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 in above-mentioned three-dimensional shock isolation support includes a fairlead
The top of 3-3, this fairlead 3-3 is provided with the first end cap 3-4, and following is provided with the second end cap 3-5;Same in described fairlead 3-3
Axle is provided with disk spring group 3-6 being made up of one group of disk spring overlapping, and a drive member is put in by the outside of the first end cap 3-4
In described fairlead 3-3, this drive member includes dynamic pressure plate 3-7 and connecting rod 3-1, and wherein dynamic pressure plate 3-7 is located at dish-shaped bullet
The head of spring group 3-6, connecting rod 3-1 is located on dynamic pressure plate 3-7 and the axis along fairlead 3-3 extends fairlead 3-3, end
It is provided with bulb 3-2;The outer surface of the second described end cap 3-5 is provided with another connecting rod 3-1, in this connecting rod and drive member
Connecting rod 3-1 is coaxial, and end is provided with another bulb 3-2.For the ease of assembling, between described bulb 3-2 and connecting rod 3-1
Linked together using being screwed.
Referring to Fig. 5~9, in described fairlead 3-3, it is additionally provided with backpressure device, this backpressure device includes eight as precompressed
The polished rod bolt 3-8 of pull bar and two pieces of floating platen 3-9, eight described polished rod bolt 3-8 are divided into two groups, every group four.
Referring to Fig. 5, two pieces of floating platen 3-9, one piece is located between described dynamic pressure plate 3-7 and disk spring group 3-6, another
Block is located between the second end cap 3-5 and disk spring group 3-6.
Referring to Fig. 5~9, described two groups of polished rod bolt 3-8 are distributed in disk spring rotating around the axisymmetrical of fairlead 3-3
The center in the hole of group 3-6, and, in one group of polished rod bolt 3-8, each polished rod bolt 3-8 has of head of a nail 3-11 and wears simultaneously
It is weldingly fixed on the floating platen 3-9 adjacent with dynamic pressure plate 3-7, head has externally threaded nail rod and passes through and the second end cap 3-
5 adjacent floating platen 3-9 and the second end cap 3-5 are threaded be fixed on one as limit element hexagonal flange nut 3-10
On;In another group of polished rod bolt 3-8, each polished rod bolt 3-8 has of the head of a nail and wears and be weldingly fixed on and the second end
On the adjacent floating platen 3-9 of lid 3-5, other end passes through the floating platen 3-9 adjacent with dynamic pressure plate 3-7 and dynamic pressure plate 3-7 spiral shell
Stricture of vagina be fastened on another as on the hexagonal flange nut 3-10 of limit element.
Referring to Fig. 8 and combine Fig. 5, in order to avoid between hexagonal flange nut 3-10 and dynamic pressure plate 3-7 and the second end cap 3-5
Produce rigid impact, embedding respectively on the surface that described dynamic pressure plate 3-7 and the second end cap 3-5 is contacted with hexagonal flange nut 3-10
It is provided with sheet rubber 3-12.
Referring to Fig. 5~9, when assembling or in-site installation, turning hexagonal flange nut 3-10, so that it is respectively acting on described
On dynamic pressure plate 3-7 and the second end cap 3-5, by two groups of polished rod bolt 3-8, the distance between two pieces of floating platen 3-9 are limited to
Disk spring group 3-6 is compressed to length during default rigidity.Although two pieces of floating platen 3-9 and disk spring group 3-6 are respectively positioned on
Inconvenient direct measurement in fairlead 3-3, but the overhang that can measure polished rod bolt 3-8 is extrapolated between two pieces of floating platen 3-9
Distance.
Referring to Fig. 1 and with reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 5, in order to prevent hexagonal flange nut 3-10 in the vibration processes that earthquake produces
Loosen, hexagonal flange nut 3-10 can be welded together with polished rod bolt 3-8 after debugging is good.
Referring to Fig. 5, when pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 is subject to the external load of axial direction, no matter external load is
Pressure or pulling force, if its less than above-mentioned precompression, disk spring group 3-6 will not continue to deform.Work as external load
During more than described precompression, if external load is pressure, described dynamic pressure plate 3-7 promotes the floating platen 3-9 compression being adjacent
Disk spring group 3-6 produces elastic deformation power consumption;If external load is pulling force, described two groups of precompressed steel wire rope 3-8 tractive respectively
Two pieces of floating platen 3-9 compression dish-shaped groups of springs 3-6 generation elastic deformation power consumptions.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 it is assumed that being fixed on upper junction plate 1 on building, on the basis of lower connecting plate 2 is fixed on, that
, if seismic wave produces a horizontal thrust from left to right, lower connecting plate 2 just moves right, the pull bar back-pressure of four inclinations
Then the bulb 3-2 rotating around top rotates counterclockwise formula disk spring antivibrator 3, and two on the right side of three-dimensional shock isolation support tilt
Pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrator 3 is compressed, the pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators 3 of two of left side inclinations then by
Stretching;If seismic wave produces a downward pulling force, eight pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators 3 are stretched simultaneously;If
Seismic wave produces a rotating torque (either clockwise or counterclockwise), eight pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators 3
Stretched simultaneously;In the same manner, if building is toward when toppling side, positioned at three pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators of side
3 are stretched, and three pull bar back pressure type disk spring antivibrators 3 positioned at relative opposite side are compressed.Three-dimensional of the present invention
The operation principle public of other stresses of shock isolating pedestal can voluntarily analyze.
As seen from the above analysis, three-dimensional shock isolation support of the present invention not only can achieve three-dimensional isolation truly,
But also there is the effect of antidumping.