CN106400237A - Three low count yarn governable feeding figure yarn production installation - Google Patents
Three low count yarn governable feeding figure yarn production installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106400237A CN106400237A CN201611001295.XA CN201611001295A CN106400237A CN 106400237 A CN106400237 A CN 106400237A CN 201611001295 A CN201611001295 A CN 201611001295A CN 106400237 A CN106400237 A CN 106400237A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
- D02G3/346—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns with coloured effects, i.e. by differential dyeing process
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/22—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars in which fibres are controlled by rollers only
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明给出一种三粗纱可控喂入花式纱生产装置，包括后罗拉和后胶辊组成的后罗拉牵伸对、中罗拉和中胶辊组成的中罗拉牵伸对、前罗拉和前胶辊组成的前罗拉牵伸对，在后罗拉轴上分别固定连接有一个罗拉套、轴承连接有两个罗拉套，且轴承连接的两个罗拉套通过皮带由各自的传动轴单独传动，继而实现三种不同颜色的粗纱的单独控制喂入，继而实现单色、双色或三色花式纱的生产，丰富纱线的品种，提高纱线附加值。
The present invention provides a three roving controllable feeding fancy yarn production device, including a rear roller drafting pair composed of a rear roller and a rear rubber roller, a middle roller drafting pair composed of a middle roller and a middle rubber roller, a front roller and a The front roller drafting pair composed of the front rubber roller is fixedly connected with one roller sleeve and two roller sleeves connected with the bearing respectively on the rear roller shaft, and the two roller sleeves connected with the bearing are separately driven by their own transmission shafts through the belt. Then realize the separate control feeding of rovings of three different colors, and then realize the production of single-color, double-color or three-color fancy yarns, enrich the variety of yarns, and increase the added value of yarns.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明及到纺纱技术领域，具体的说涉及到一种三粗纱可控喂入花式纱生产装置。The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, and in particular relates to a fancy yarn production device with three rovings controllable feeding.
背景技术Background technique
随着时代的不断前进，人们对于服装面料的要求不断提高，目前纺织服装业处于一个追求时尚、多元化和高品质的时代。因此，对纺织原料的发展也提出了新的要求，其中花式纱线已逐渐进入人们的视野中，占据着不可取代的地位。花式纱线是指在纺纱和制线过程中采用特种原料、特种设备或特种工艺对纤维或纱线进行加工而得到的具有特种结构和外观效应的纱线，是纱线产品中具有装饰作用的一种纱线。花式纱的结构独特、造型灵活，色彩表现丰富，原料的使用多元化，富有创造力，这些促使花式纱线产品容易推陈出新，生产出较多差异化纺织产品，在当今追求个性化消费的时代，市场赋予了花式纱线广阔的空间。其中，段彩纱是目前研究和应用较为广泛的一种花式纱，具有多颜色组合的新风格，其不仅在纱线轴向有粗细变化，而且有不连续分布交替出现的花式色彩，呈现不规则的独特的花色效果。目前段彩纱生产主要是在传统的带有三罗拉的细纱机上改造实现，白色粗纱由中罗拉连续喂入，一种彩色辅纱由后罗拉间断喂入，两种粗纱在前罗拉出口汇合，产生段彩效果。该方法改造成本较低，效率较高，但是纱线条干均匀度较差。针对此，在中国专利“段彩纺纱传动装置(专利号：ZL200420081737.2)”中给出了一种带有四罗的段彩纱生产装置，但是该装置仍采用双粗纱喂入，同时，第一罗拉与第二罗拉仍采用同一电机控制，因而主牵伸无法自由调节。With the continuous advancement of the times, people's requirements for clothing materials continue to increase. At present, the textile and clothing industry is in an era of pursuing fashion, diversification and high quality. Therefore, new requirements have been put forward for the development of textile raw materials, among which fancy yarns have gradually entered people's field of vision and occupy an irreplaceable position. Fancy yarn refers to the yarn with special structure and appearance effect obtained by processing fiber or yarn with special raw materials, special equipment or special technology in the process of spinning and thread making. It is a decorative yarn in yarn products. A kind of yarn that works. Fancy yarn has unique structure, flexible shape, rich color expression, diversified use of raw materials, and creativity. These make fancy yarn products easy to introduce new ones and produce more differentiated textile products. In today's pursuit of personalized consumption In this era, the market has endowed fancy yarn with a broad space. Among them, segment colored yarn is a kind of fancy yarn that is widely researched and applied at present. It has a new style of multi-color combination. It not only has thickness changes in the axial direction of the yarn, but also has fancy colors that appear alternately in discontinuous distribution. Presents irregular and unique flower and color effects. At present, the production of segment colored yarn is mainly carried out on the traditional spinning frame with three rollers. The white roving is continuously fed by the middle roller, and one colored auxiliary yarn is intermittently fed by the rear roller. Segment color effect. This method has lower modification cost and higher efficiency, but the yarn dryness uniformity is poor. In view of this, in the Chinese patent "Segment Color Spinning Transmission Device (Patent No.: ZL200420081737.2)", a segment color yarn production device with four loops is provided, but this device still uses double roving feeding, and at the same time , the first roller and the second roller are still controlled by the same motor, so the main draft cannot be adjusted freely.
针对上述问题，本发明给出一种三粗纱可控喂入花式纱生产装置，在后罗拉轴上分别固定连接有一个罗拉套、轴承连接有两个罗拉套且该两个罗拉套通过齿轮由各自的传动轴单独传动，继而实现三种不同颜色的粗纱的单独控制喂入，继而实现单色、双色或三色花式纱的生产，丰富纱线的品种，提高纱线附加值。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a three-roving controllable feeding fancy yarn production device, one roller sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear roller shaft, two roller sleeves are connected to the bearing, and the two roller sleeves pass through the gear Driven separately by their own drive shafts, and then individually controlled feeding of rovings of three different colors is realized, and then the production of single-color, double-color or three-color fancy yarns is realized, which enriches the variety of yarns and increases the added value of yarns.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的给出一种三粗纱可控喂入花式纱生产装置，以实现单色、双色或三色花式纱的生产，丰富纱线的品种，提高纱线附加值。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-roving controllable feeding fancy yarn production device to realize the production of single-color, double-color or three-color fancy yarns, enrich the variety of yarns, and increase the added value of yarns.
为了达到上述目的，一种三粗纱可控喂入花式纱生产装置，包括后罗拉和后胶辊组成的后罗拉牵伸对、中罗拉和中胶辊组成的中罗拉牵伸对、前罗拉和前胶辊组成的前罗拉牵伸对，所述后罗拉包括后罗拉轴，在所述后罗拉轴上固定连接有中后罗拉套，在所述后罗拉轴上分别通过第一轴承连接有左后罗拉套、通过第二轴承连接有右后罗拉套，所述左后罗拉套和右后罗拉套分别位于中后罗拉套的左右两侧，所述左后罗拉套、中后罗拉套和右后罗拉套的大小相同，所述左后罗拉套通过第一皮带与左后传动轴相连，所述右后罗拉套通过第二皮带与右后传动轴相连，所述中罗拉包括中罗拉轴，在所述中罗拉轴上固定连接有中罗拉套，所述中罗拉套的长度等于左后罗拉套、中后罗拉套和右后罗拉套的长度之和，在所述前罗拉轴上固定连接有前罗拉套，所述前罗拉套的长度等于左后罗拉套、中后罗拉套和右后罗拉套的长度之和，所述后罗拉轴通过第一伺服电机带动转动，所述左后传动轴通过第二伺服电机带动转动，所述右后传动轴通过第三伺服电机带动转动，所述中罗拉轴通过第四伺服电机带动转动，所述前罗拉轴由主电机带动转动，所述主电机为变频电机，所述第一伺服电机、第二伺服电机、第三伺服电机、第四伺服电机、主电机通过可编程逻辑控制器相连。In order to achieve the above purpose, a three-rove controllable feeding fancy yarn production device includes a rear roller drafting pair composed of a rear roller and a rear rubber roller, a middle roller draft pair composed of a middle roller and a middle rubber roller, and a front roller. The front roller drafting pair composed of the front rubber roller, the rear roller includes a rear roller shaft, the middle and rear roller sleeves are fixedly connected to the rear roller shaft, and the rear roller shafts are connected respectively through the first bearing The left rear roller sleeve is connected with the right rear roller sleeve through the second bearing, and the left rear roller sleeve and the right rear roller sleeve are respectively located on the left and right sides of the middle rear roller sleeve, and the left rear roller sleeve, the middle rear roller sleeve and the The size of the right rear roller sleeve is the same, the left rear roller sleeve is connected with the left rear transmission shaft through the first belt, the right rear roller sleeve is connected with the right rear transmission shaft through the second belt, and the middle roller includes the middle roller shaft , a middle roller sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle roller shaft, and the length of the middle roller sleeve is equal to the sum of the lengths of the left rear roller sleeve, the middle rear roller sleeve and the right rear roller sleeve, and is fixed on the front roller shaft A front roller sleeve is connected, and the length of the front roller sleeve is equal to the sum of the lengths of the left rear roller sleeve, the middle rear roller sleeve and the right rear roller sleeve. The rear roller shaft is driven to rotate by the first servo motor. The transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the second servo motor, the right rear transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the third servo motor, the middle roller shaft is driven to rotate by the fourth servo motor, the front roller shaft is driven to rotate by the main motor, and the The main motor is a variable frequency motor, and the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor, the fourth servo motor and the main motor are connected through a programmable logic controller.
纺纱时，加压组件压下，使得后胶辊与后罗拉的左后罗拉套、中后罗拉套和右后罗拉套之间紧密按压、中胶辊与中罗拉之间紧密按压、前胶辊与前罗拉之间紧密按压，第一粗纱由后胶辊和左后罗拉套之间按压喂入，第二粗纱由后胶辊和中后罗拉套之间按压喂入，第三粗纱由后胶辊和右后罗拉套之间按压喂入，第四伺服电机带动中罗拉轴转动，继而带动中罗拉套转动，主电机带动前罗拉轴转动，继而带动前罗拉套转动，包括单色纱生产、双色纱生产和三色纱生产，单色纱生产中，第二伺服电机和第三伺服电机停止工作，此时第一粗纱和第三粗纱停止喂入，第一伺服电机带动后罗拉轴转动，继而带动中后罗拉套转动，使得第二粗纱由后胶辊和中后罗拉套之间按压喂入，或者第一伺服电机和第三伺服电机停止工作，此时第二粗纱和第三粗纱停止喂入，第二伺服电机带动左后传动轴转动，继而带动左后罗拉套转动，使得第一粗纱由后胶辊和左后罗拉套之间按压喂入，或者第一伺服电机和第二伺服电机停止工作，此时第一粗纱和第二粗纱停止喂入，第三伺服电机带动右后传动轴转动，继而带动右后罗拉套转动，使得第三粗纱由后胶辊和右后罗拉套之间按压喂入，喂入的粗纱而后由中罗拉和中胶辊之间按压穿过，受到后罗拉牵伸对和中罗拉牵伸对组成的后牵伸区的牵伸作用，最后由前罗拉和前胶辊之间按压后输出，受到中罗拉牵伸对和前罗拉牵伸对组成的前牵伸区的牵伸作用，得到单色须条；双色纱生产中，第一伺服电机停止工作，此时第二粗纱停止喂入，第二伺服电机带动左后传动轴转动、第三伺服电机带动右后传动轴转动，继而分别带动左后罗拉套、右后罗拉套转动，使得第一粗纱由后胶辊和左后罗拉套之间按压喂入、第三粗纱由后胶辊和右后罗拉套之间按压喂入，或者第二伺服电机停止工作，此时第一粗纱停止喂入，第一伺服电机带动后罗拉轴转动、第三伺服电机带动右后传动轴转动，继而分别带动中后罗拉套、右后罗拉套转动，使得第二粗纱由后胶辊和中后罗拉套之间按压喂入、第三粗纱由后胶辊和右后罗拉套之间按压喂入，或者第三伺服电机停止工作，此时第三粗纱停止喂入，第一伺服电机带后罗拉轴转动、第二伺服电机带动左后传动轴转动，继而分别带动中后罗拉套、左后罗拉套转动，使得第一粗纱由后胶辊和左后罗拉套之间按压喂入、第二粗纱由后胶辊和中后罗拉套之间按压喂入，喂入的粗纱而后由中罗拉和中胶辊之间按压穿过，受到后罗拉牵伸对和中罗拉牵伸对组成的后牵伸区的牵伸作用，最后由前罗拉和前胶辊之间按压后输出，受到中罗拉牵伸对和前罗拉牵伸对组成的前牵伸区的牵伸作用，得到双色须条；三色纱生产中，第一伺服电机、第二伺服电机、第三伺服电机同时工作，继而分别带动后罗拉轴、左后传动轴、右后传动轴转动，继而带动第一粗纱由后胶辊和左后罗拉套之间、第二粗纱由后胶辊和中后罗拉套之间、第三粗纱由后胶辊和右后罗拉套之间同时按压喂入，喂入的粗纱而后由中罗拉和中胶辊之间按压穿过，受到后罗拉牵伸对和中罗拉牵伸对组成的后牵伸区的牵伸作用，最后由前罗拉和前胶辊之间按压后输出，受到中罗拉牵伸对和前罗拉牵伸对组成的前牵伸区的牵伸作用，得到三色须条。When spinning, the pressing component is pressed down, so that the rear rubber roller and the left rear roller cover of the rear roller, the middle rear roller cover and the right rear roller cover are tightly pressed, the middle rubber roller and the middle roller are tightly pressed, and the front glue The roller and the front roller are tightly pressed, the first roving is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the left rear roller sleeve, the second roving is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the middle rear roller sleeve, and the third roving is fed by the rear Press feeding between the rubber roller and the right rear roller sleeve, the fourth servo motor drives the middle roller shaft to rotate, and then drives the middle roller sleeve to rotate, the main motor drives the front roller shaft to rotate, and then drives the front roller sleeve to rotate, including monochromatic yarn production , two-color yarn production and three-color yarn production, single-color yarn production, the second servo motor and the third servo motor stop working, at this time the first roving and the third roving stop feeding, the first servo motor drives the rear roller shaft to rotate , and then drive the middle and rear roller sleeves to rotate, so that the second roving is pressed and fed between the rear rubber roller and the middle and rear roller sleeves, or the first servo motor and the third servo motor stop working, at this time the second roving and the third roving Stop feeding, the second servo motor drives the left rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the left rear roller sleeve to rotate, so that the first roving is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the left rear roller sleeve, or the first servo motor and the second The servo motor stops working. At this time, the first roving and the second roving stop feeding. The third servo motor drives the right rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the right rear roller sleeve to rotate, so that the third roving is passed by the rear rubber roller and the right rear roller sleeve. The fed roving is then pressed and passed between the middle roller and the middle rubber roller, and is drafted by the rear drafting zone composed of the rear roller draft pair and the middle roller draft pair, and finally by the front roller After being pressed between the roller and the front rubber roller, it is output, and is drawn by the front drafting area composed of the middle roller draft pair and the front roller draft pair to obtain single-color whiskers; during the production of double-color yarn, the first servo motor stops At this time, the second roving stops feeding, the second servo motor drives the left rear transmission shaft to rotate, the third servo motor drives the right rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then respectively drives the left rear roller sleeve and the right rear roller sleeve to rotate, so that the first The roving is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the left rear roller sleeve, and the third roving is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the right rear roller sleeve, or the second servo motor stops working, and the first roving stops feeding at this time , the first servo motor drives the rear roller shaft to rotate, the third servo motor drives the right rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the middle rear roller sleeve and the right rear roller sleeve to rotate respectively, so that the second roving is passed between the rear rubber roller and the middle rear roller sleeve. The third roving is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the right rear roller sleeve, or the third servo motor stops working. At this time, the third roving stops feeding, and the first servo motor drives the rear roller shaft to rotate. The second servo motor drives the left rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then respectively drives the middle rear roller sleeve and the left rear roller sleeve to rotate, so that the first roving is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the left rear roller sleeve, and the second roving is fed by the rear glue. Press and feed between the roller and the middle and rear roller sleeves, and the fed roving is then pressed and passed between the middle roller and the middle rubber roller, and is drafted by the rear drafting zone composed of the rear roller drafting pair and the middle roller drafting pair Stretching, and finally pressed between the front roller and the front rubber roller The output is subjected to the drafting effect of the front drafting area composed of the middle roller drafting pair and the front roller drafting pair to obtain two-color whiskers; in the production of three-color yarn, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, and the third servo motor Work at the same time, and then drive the rear roller shaft, the left rear transmission shaft, and the right rear transmission shaft to rotate respectively, and then drive the first roving to pass between the rear rubber roller and the left rear roller sleeve, and the second roving to pass through the rear rubber roller and the middle rear roller sleeve. The middle and third rovings are simultaneously pressed and fed between the rear rubber roller and the right rear roller sleeve, and then the fed roving is pressed and passed between the middle roller and the middle rubber roller, and is drawn by the rear roller draft pair and the middle roller. The drafting effect of the rear drafting zone composed of the stretching pair is finally output after being pressed between the front roller and the front rubber roller, and the drafting effect of the front drafting zone composed of the middle roller drafting pair and the front roller drafting pair, Get three-color whiskers.
主电机通过锭带带动锭子转动，继而带动纱管转动产生的捻度自下而上传递，使得经牵伸后得到的须条绕自身轴旋转，继而得到具有一定捻度的花式纱，得到的花式纱经导纱钩、钢丝圈后缠绕在纱管上，纱管转动带动钢丝圈绕着钢领转动，由于钢丝圈的转速小于纱管的转速，使得花式纱不断缠绕在纱管上。The main motor drives the spindle to rotate through the spindle belt, and then drives the twist generated by the rotation of the bobbin to pass from bottom to top, so that the obtained strands after drafting rotate around their own axis, and then obtain fancy yarn with a certain twist, and the obtained flower The fancy yarn is wound on the bobbin after passing through the yarn guide hook and the traveler, and the rotation of the bobbin drives the traveler to rotate around the steel collar. Since the speed of the traveler is smaller than that of the bobbin, the fancy yarn is continuously wound on the bobbin.
本发明通过在后罗拉轴上分别固定连接有一个罗拉套、轴承连接有两个罗拉套且该两个罗拉套通过齿轮由各自的传动轴单独传动，继而实现三种不同颜色的粗纱的单独控制喂入，继而实现单色、双色或三色花式纱的生产，丰富纱线的品种，提高纱线附加值。In the present invention, one roller sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear roller shaft, two roller sleeves are connected to the bearing, and the two roller sleeves are independently driven by their respective transmission shafts through gears, thereby realizing the independent control of three different colored rovings. Feed, and then realize the production of single-color, double-color or three-color fancy yarn, enrich the variety of yarn, and increase the added value of yarn.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的三粗纱可控喂入花式纱生产装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a device for producing fancy yarns with three rovings in controllable feeding according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
由图1所示，一种三粗纱可控喂入花式纱生产装置，包括后罗拉4和后胶辊5组成的后罗拉牵伸对、中罗拉6和中胶辊7组成的中罗拉牵伸对、前罗拉8和前胶辊9组成的前罗拉牵伸对，后罗拉包括后罗拉轴，在后罗拉轴上固定连接有中后罗拉套11，在后罗拉轴上分别通过第一轴承连接有左后罗拉套10、通过第二轴承连接有右后罗拉套12，左后罗拉套和右后罗拉套分别位于中后罗拉套的左右两侧，左后罗拉套、中后罗拉套和右后罗拉套的大小相同，左后罗拉套通过第一皮带与左后传动轴13相连，右后罗拉套通过第二皮带与右后传动轴14相连，中罗拉包括中罗拉轴，在中罗拉轴上固定连接有中罗拉套，中罗拉套的长度等于左后罗拉套、中后罗拉套和右后罗拉套的长度之和，在前罗拉轴上固定连接有前罗拉套，前罗拉套的长度等于左后罗拉套、中后罗拉套和右后罗拉套的长度之和，后罗拉轴通过第一伺服电机15带动转动，左后传动轴通过第二伺服电机16带动转动，右后传动轴通过第三伺服电机17带动转动，中罗拉轴通过第四伺服电机18带动转动，前罗拉轴由主电机19带动转动，主电机为变频电机，第一伺服电机、第二伺服电机、第三伺服电机、第四伺服电机、主电机通过可编程逻辑控制器20相连。As shown in Figure 1, a three-roving controllable feeding fancy yarn production device includes a rear roller drafting pair composed of a rear roller 4 and a rear rubber roller 5, and a middle roller drafting pair composed of a middle roller 6 and a middle rubber roller 7. The front roller drafting pair consisting of the front roller 8 and the front rubber roller 9, the rear roller includes the rear roller shaft, and the middle and rear roller sleeves 11 are fixedly connected to the rear roller shaft, and pass through the first bearing respectively on the rear roller shaft The left rear roller cover 10 is connected, and the right rear roller cover 12 is connected with the second bearing. The left rear roller cover and the right rear roller cover are respectively located on the left and right sides of the middle rear roller cover. The size of the right rear roller sleeve is the same, the left rear roller sleeve is connected with the left rear transmission shaft 13 through the first belt, the right rear roller sleeve is connected with the right rear transmission shaft 14 through the second belt, and the middle roller includes the middle roller shaft. A middle roller sleeve is fixedly connected to the shaft, and the length of the middle roller sleeve is equal to the sum of the lengths of the left rear roller sleeve, the middle rear roller sleeve and the right rear roller sleeve. The front roller shaft is fixedly connected with a front roller sleeve. The length is equal to the sum of the lengths of the left rear roller sleeve, the middle rear roller sleeve and the right rear roller sleeve. The rear roller shaft is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 15, the left rear transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 16, and the right rear transmission shaft Driven by the third servo motor 17 to rotate, the middle roller shaft is driven to rotate by the fourth servo motor 18, and the front roller shaft is driven to rotate by the main motor 19, the main motor is a variable frequency motor, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor The motor, the fourth servo motor, and the main motor are connected through a programmable logic controller 20 .
纺纱时，加压组件压下，使得后胶辊5与后罗拉4的左后罗拉套10、中后罗拉套11和右后罗拉套12之间紧密按压、中胶辊7与中罗拉6之间紧密按压、前胶辊9与前罗拉8之间紧密按压，第一粗纱1由后胶辊5和左后罗拉套10之间按压喂入，第二粗纱2由后胶辊5和中后罗拉套11之间按压喂入，第三粗纱3由后胶辊5和右后罗拉套12之间按压喂入，第四伺服电机18带动中罗拉轴转动，继而带动中罗拉套转动，主电机19带动前罗拉轴转动，继而带动前罗拉套转动，包括单色纱生产、双色纱生产和三色纱生产，单色纱生产中，第二伺服电机16和第三伺服电机17停止工作，此时第一粗纱1和第三粗纱3停止喂入，第一伺服电机15带动后罗拉轴转动，继而带动中后罗拉套11转动，使得第二粗纱2由后胶辊5和中后罗拉套11之间按压喂入，或者第一伺服电机15和第三伺服电机17停止工作，此时第二粗纱2和第三粗纱3停止喂入，第二伺服电机16带动左后传动轴转动，继而带动左后罗拉套10转动，使得第一粗纱1由后胶辊5和左后罗拉套10之间按压喂入，或者第一伺服电机15和第二伺服电机16停止工作，此时第一粗纱1和第二粗纱2停止喂入，第三伺服电机17带动右后传动轴转动，继而带动右后罗拉套12转动，使得第三粗纱3由后胶辊5和右后罗拉套12之间按压喂入，喂入的粗纱而后由中罗拉6和中胶辊7之间按压穿过，受到后罗拉牵伸对和中罗拉牵伸对组成的后牵伸区的牵伸作用，最后由前罗拉8和前胶辊9之间按压后输出，受到中罗拉牵伸对和前罗拉牵伸对组成的前牵伸区的牵伸作用，得到单色须条；双色纱生产中，第一伺服电机15停止工作，此时第二粗纱2停止喂入，第二伺服电机16带动左后传动轴转动、第三伺服电机17带动右后传动轴转动，继而分别带动左后罗拉套10、右后罗拉套12转动，使得第一粗纱1由后胶辊5和左后罗拉套之间按压喂入、第三粗纱3由后胶辊5和右后罗拉套之间按压喂入，或者第二伺服电机16停止工作，此时第一粗纱1停止喂入，第一伺服电机15带动后罗拉轴转动、第三伺服电机17带动右后传动轴转动，继而分别带动中后罗拉套、右后罗拉套转动，使得第二粗纱2由后胶辊5和中后罗拉套之间按压喂入、第三粗纱3由后胶辊5和右后罗拉套之间按压喂入，或者第三伺服电机17停止工作，此时第三粗纱3停止喂入，第一伺服电机15带后罗拉轴转动、第二伺服电机16带动左后传动轴转动，继而分别带动中后罗拉套、左后罗拉套转动，使得第一粗纱1由后胶辊和左后罗拉套之间按压喂入、第二粗纱2由后胶辊和中后罗拉套之间按压喂入，喂入的粗纱而后由中罗拉6和中胶辊7之间按压穿过，受到后罗拉牵伸对和中罗拉牵伸对组成的后牵伸区的牵伸作用，最后由前罗拉8和前胶辊9之间按压后输出，受到中罗拉牵伸对和前罗拉牵伸对组成的前牵伸区的牵伸作用，得到双色须条；三色纱生产中，第一伺服电机15、第二伺服电机16、第三伺服电机17同时工作，继而分别带动后罗拉轴、左后传动轴、右后传动轴转动，继而带动第一粗纱1由后胶辊和左后罗拉套之间、第二粗纱2由后胶辊和中后罗拉套之间、第三粗纱3由后胶辊和右后罗拉套之间同时按压喂入，喂入的粗纱而后由中罗拉6和中胶辊7之间按压穿过，受到后罗拉牵伸对和中罗拉牵伸对组成的后牵伸区的牵伸作用，最后由前罗拉8和前胶辊9之间按压后输出，受到中罗拉牵伸对和前罗拉牵伸对组成的前牵伸区的牵伸作用，得到三色须条。During spinning, the pressing assembly is pressed down so that the back rubber roller 5 and the left rear roller cover 10 of the rear roller 4, the middle rear roller cover 11 and the right rear roller cover 12 are tightly pressed, and the middle rubber roller 7 and the middle roller 6 are tightly pressed. Press tightly between the front rubber roller 9 and the front roller 8, the first roving 1 is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller 5 and the left rear roller sleeve 10, the second roving 2 is fed by the rear rubber roller 5 and the middle The third roving 3 is pressed and fed between the rear rubber roller 5 and the right rear roller sleeve 12, and the fourth servo motor 18 drives the rotation of the middle roller shaft, which in turn drives the rotation of the middle roller sleeve. The motor 19 drives the front roller shaft to rotate, and then drives the front roller cover to rotate, including monochrome yarn production, two-color yarn production and three-color yarn production. During monochrome yarn production, the second servo motor 16 and the third servo motor 17 stop working, At this time, the feeding of the first roving 1 and the third roving 3 stops, and the first servo motor 15 drives the rear roller shaft to rotate, and then drives the middle and rear roller sleeve 11 to rotate, so that the second roving 2 is driven by the rear rubber roller 5 and the middle and rear roller sleeve. Press and feed between 11, or the first servo motor 15 and the third servo motor 17 stop working, at this time the second roving 2 and the third roving 3 stop feeding, the second servo motor 16 drives the left rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then Drive the left rear roller sleeve 10 to rotate, so that the first roving 1 is pressed and fed between the rear rubber roller 5 and the left rear roller sleeve 10, or the first servo motor 15 and the second servo motor 16 stop working, at this time the first roving 1 and the second roving 2 stop feeding, the third servo motor 17 drives the right rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the right rear roller sleeve 12 to rotate, so that the third roving 3 is pressed between the rear rubber roller 5 and the right rear roller sleeve 12 Feeding, the fed roving is then pressed through between the middle roller 6 and the middle rubber roller 7, and is drafted by the rear drafting zone composed of the rear roller draft pair and the middle roller draft pair, and finally the front roller 8 and the front rubber roller 9 are pressed and then output, and are drawn by the front draft zone composed of the middle roller draft pair and the front roller draft pair to obtain single-color whiskers; in the production of double-color yarn, the first servo motor 15 stops working, now the second roving 2 stops feeding, the second servo motor 16 drives the left rear transmission shaft to rotate, the third servo motor 17 drives the right rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the left rear roller sleeve 10 and the right rear roller respectively The sleeve 12 rotates so that the first roving 1 is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller 5 and the left rear roller sleeve, the third roving 3 is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller 5 and the right rear roller sleeve, or the second servo motor 16 stops working, at this time the first roving 1 stops feeding, the first servo motor 15 drives the rear roller shaft to rotate, the third servo motor 17 drives the right rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then respectively drives the middle rear roller sleeve and the right rear roller sleeve to rotate , so that the second roving 2 is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller 5 and the middle rear roller sleeve, the third roving 3 is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller 5 and the right rear roller sleeve, or the third servo motor 17 stops working , now the third roving 3 stops feeding, the first servo motor 15 drives the rear roller shaft to rotate, the second servo motor 16 drives the left rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the middle rear roller sleeve and the left rear roller sleeve to rotate respectively, so that The first roving 1 is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the left rear roller sleeve, the second roving 2 is fed by pressing between the rear rubber roller and the middle rear roller sleeve, and the fed roving is then fed by the middle roller 6 and the middle rubber Press and pass between the rollers 7, and receive the drafting effect of the rear drafting area composed of the rear roller draft pair and the middle roller draft pair, and finally output after being pressed between the front roller 8 and the front rubber roller 9, and be drawn by the middle roller The drafting action of the front drafting zone formed by the drafting pair and the front roller drafting pair produces two-color strands; in the production of three-color yarn, the first servo motor 15, the second servo motor 16, and the third servo motor 17 work simultaneously , and then respectively drive the rear roller shaft, the left rear transmission shaft, and the right rear transmission shaft to rotate, and then drive the first roving 1 between the rear rubber roller and the left rear roller sleeve, and the second roving 2 by the rear rubber roller and the middle rear roller sleeve The middle and third rovings 3 are simultaneously pressed and fed between the rear rubber roller and the right rear roller sleeve, and then the fed roving is pressed and passed between the middle roller 6 and the middle rubber roller 7, and is stretched by the rear roller and The drafting action of the rear drafting zone composed of the middle roller drafting pair is finally output after being pressed between the front roller 8 and the front rubber roller 9, and is subjected to the front drafting area composed of the middle roller drafting pair and the front roller drafting pair The drafting effect of the three-color whiskers is obtained.
主电机19通过锭带带动锭子转动，继而带动纱管24转动产生的捻度自下而上传递，使得经牵伸后得到的须条绕自身轴旋转，继而得到具有一定捻度的花式纱，得到的花式纱经导纱钩21、钢丝圈22后缠绕在纱管上，纱管转动带动钢丝圈绕着钢领23转动，由于钢丝圈的转速小于纱管的转速，使得花式纱不断缠绕在纱管上。The main motor 19 drives the spindle to rotate through the spindle belt, and then drives the twist generated by the rotation of the bobbin 24 to pass from bottom to top, so that the obtained strands after drafting rotate around their own axis, and then obtain fancy yarn with a certain twist, and obtain The fancy yarn is wound on the bobbin after passing through the guide hook 21 and the traveler 22. The rotation of the bobbin drives the traveler to rotate around the steel collar 23. Since the speed of the traveler is smaller than the speed of the bobbin, the fancy yarn is continuously wound. on the bobbin.
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| CN109735983B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-10-13 | 江南大学 | Device and method for forming three-channel alternating drafting, twisting and coating ring spindle fancy yarn |
| CN115418767A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-02 | 无锡城市职业技术学院 | Multi-color yarn production device and production method |
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