CN106406106A - Household electrical appliance control method and control system based on indoor positioning - Google Patents
Household electrical appliance control method and control system based on indoor positioning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种基于室内定位的家电控制方法和控制系统。其中基于室内定位的家电控制方法包括:获取由使用者携带的移动终端上传的信号特征,信号特征根据移动终端的移动蓝牙模块接收到的来自于定位区域内多个固定蓝牙模块的广播信号提取得出,并且多个固定蓝牙模块分别布置于定位区域内多个家电设备中;将信号特征与预设的定位区域的信号指纹库进行匹配,以确定使用者的位置,信号指纹库中存储有定位区域内不同位置对应的信号特征;根据使用者的位置向多个家电设备分别发送对应的控制指令,以调整多个家电设备各自的工作状态。利用本发明的方案,利用低功耗的蓝牙技术实现室内的精准定位,实现了家电设备的远程智能控制。
The invention provides an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method and control system. The home appliance control method based on indoor positioning includes: acquiring the signal characteristics uploaded by the mobile terminal carried by the user, and the signal characteristics are extracted according to the broadcast signals received by the mobile Bluetooth module of the mobile terminal from multiple fixed Bluetooth modules in the positioning area and a plurality of fixed Bluetooth modules are respectively arranged in multiple home appliances in the positioning area; the signal characteristics are matched with the signal fingerprint library of the preset positioning area to determine the user's position, and the signal fingerprint library stores the location The signal characteristics corresponding to different positions in the area; according to the user's position, corresponding control commands are sent to multiple home appliances to adjust the respective working states of the multiple home appliances. With the solution of the present invention, the low-power bluetooth technology is used to realize precise indoor positioning, and the remote intelligent control of home appliances is realized.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家电,特别是涉及一种基于室内定位的家电控制方法和控制系统。The invention relates to smart home appliances, in particular to an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method and control system.
背景技术Background technique
未来家电发展将以智能化为趋势,实现“人机对话、智能控制、自动运行”,将会为用户的日常生活带来巨大冲击。In the future, the development of home appliances will be intelligent, and the realization of "man-machine dialogue, intelligent control, and automatic operation" will have a huge impact on the daily life of users.
为了实现智能运行,现有技术中出现了利用红外传感器或摄像头来进行人体检测,根据用户的位置来确定调整家电的运行状态的方案。现有技术的人体位置检测技术,需要使用者进入红外传感器或摄像头等感测范围,一方面容易出现检测死角,另一方面受到检测精度和检测算法的影响,检测准确程度较差,容易出现误控制,导致无法满足使用者的使用要求。In order to realize intelligent operation, there is a scheme in the prior art that uses an infrared sensor or a camera to detect a human body, and determines and adjusts the operating state of the home appliance according to the location of the user. The human body position detection technology in the prior art requires the user to enter the sensing range of the infrared sensor or camera. On the one hand, it is prone to detection dead angles; control, resulting in failure to meet the user's requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种基于室内定位的家电控制方法和控制系统,以至少解决现有技术存在的部分缺陷。An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method and control system to at least solve some of the defects in the prior art.
本发明的另一进一步目的是提高家电控制的智能化程度。Another further object of the present invention is to improve the intelligence of home appliance control.
本发明的一个进一步目的是要提高室内定位的准确性。A further object of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of indoor positioning.
一方面,本发明提供了一种基于室内定位的家电控制方法。该基于室内定位的家电控制方法包括:获取由使用者携带的移动终端上传的信号特征,信号特征根据移动终端的移动蓝牙模块接收到的来自于定位区域内多个固定蓝牙模块的广播信号提取得出,并且多个固定蓝牙模块分别布置于定位区域内多个家电设备中;将信号特征与预设的定位区域的信号指纹库进行匹配,以确定使用者的位置,信号指纹库中存储有定位区域内不同位置对应的信号特征;根据使用者的位置向多个家电设备分别发送对应的控制指令,以调整多个家电设备各自的工作状态。In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for controlling home appliances based on indoor positioning. The home appliance control method based on indoor positioning includes: acquiring the signal characteristics uploaded by the mobile terminal carried by the user, and the signal characteristics are extracted according to the broadcast signals received by the mobile Bluetooth module of the mobile terminal from multiple fixed Bluetooth modules in the positioning area and a plurality of fixed Bluetooth modules are respectively arranged in multiple home appliances in the positioning area; the signal characteristics are matched with the signal fingerprint library of the preset positioning area to determine the user's position, and the signal fingerprint library stores the location The signal characteristics corresponding to different positions in the area; according to the user's position, corresponding control commands are sent to multiple home appliances to adjust the respective working states of the multiple home appliances.
可选地,每个固定蓝牙模块配置有唯一的标识码,且信号特征包括:每个固定蓝牙模块的标识码及其广播信号的信号强度。Optionally, each fixed Bluetooth module is configured with a unique identification code, and the signal characteristics include: the identification code of each fixed Bluetooth module and the signal strength of its broadcast signal.
可选地,将信号特征与预设的定位区域的信号指纹库进行匹配的步骤包括:从信号指纹库确定出与信号特征最接近的多个位置点;对位置点进行坐标平均值计算,以得出使用者的所在位置的坐标。Optionally, the step of matching the signal feature with the signal fingerprint library of the preset positioning area includes: determining a plurality of position points closest to the signal feature from the signal fingerprint library; performing coordinate average calculation on the position points to obtain The coordinates of the user's location are obtained.
可选地,在得出使用者的所在位置的坐标之后还包括:向移动终端返回使用者的所在位置的坐标,以供移动终端根据坐标在定位区域的电子地图上展示使用者的所在位置。Optionally, after obtaining the coordinates of the user's location, the method further includes: returning the coordinates of the user's location to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal can display the user's location on the electronic map of the positioning area according to the coordinates.
可选地,在向移动终端返回使用者的所在位置的坐标之后还包括:接收移动终端对使用者的所在位置的修正反馈,并按照修正反馈对信号指纹库进行更新,修正反馈按照使用者对所述电子地图的位置的选择操作生成。Optionally, after returning the coordinates of the user's location to the mobile terminal, it also includes: receiving a correction feedback from the mobile terminal on the user's location, and updating the signal fingerprint database according to the correction feedback, and the correction feedback is based on the user's The selection operation of the location of the electronic map is generated.
可选地,在获取随使用者移动的移动终端上传的信号特征的步骤之前,还包括:获取移动终端上传的全球定位系统坐标,并根据全球定位系统坐标确定定位区域的位置信息,位置信息包括定位区域的地理坐标以及定位区域的标识。Optionally, before the step of obtaining the signal characteristics uploaded by the mobile terminal moving with the user, it also includes: obtaining the global positioning system coordinates uploaded by the mobile terminal, and determining the position information of the positioning area according to the global positioning system coordinates, the position information includes The geographic coordinates of the location area and the identification of the location area.
可选地,调整多个家电设备各自的工作状态包括以下任意一项或多项:调整空调的开关、风力和风向;调整视听设备的开关以及音量;调整灯光的开关以及亮度;以及调整热水器的开关以及水温。Optionally, adjusting the respective working states of multiple home appliances includes any one or more of the following: adjusting the switch, wind force and wind direction of the air conditioner; adjusting the switch and volume of the audio-visual equipment; adjusting the switch and brightness of the light; switch and water temperature.
本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种基于室内定位的家电控制系统,包括:多个固定蓝牙模块,布置于定位区域内多个家电设备中,配置成持续发送广播信号:由使用者携带的移动终端,配置有移动蓝牙模块,并配置成根据终端的移动蓝牙模块接收到广播信号提取得出信号特征;以及云服务器,与移动终端以及多个家电设备分别网络连接,并配置成:获取信号特征,并将信号特征与预设的定位区域的信号指纹库进行匹配,以确定使用者的位置,信号指纹库中存储有定位区域内不同位置对应的信号特征;根据使用者的位置向多个家电设备分别发送对应的控制指令,以调整多个家电设备各自的工作状态。Another aspect of the present invention also provides a home appliance control system based on indoor positioning, including: multiple fixed Bluetooth modules, arranged in multiple home appliances in the positioning area, configured to continuously send broadcast signals: carried by the user The mobile terminal is equipped with a mobile Bluetooth module, and is configured to extract the signal characteristics according to the broadcast signal received by the mobile Bluetooth module of the terminal; and the cloud server is connected to the mobile terminal and multiple home appliances respectively, and is configured to: obtain Signal features, and match the signal features with the signal fingerprint library of the preset positioning area to determine the user's location. The signal fingerprint library stores signal features corresponding to different positions in the positioning area; Each home appliance sends a corresponding control instruction to adjust the respective working states of the multiple home appliances.
可选地,每个固定蓝牙模块配置有唯一的标识码,且信号特征包括:每个固定蓝牙模块标识码及其广播信号的信号强度。Optionally, each fixed Bluetooth module is configured with a unique identification code, and the signal characteristics include: each fixed Bluetooth module identification code and the signal strength of its broadcast signal.
可选地,云服务器还配置成:从信号指纹库确定出与信号特征最接近的多个位置点,对位置点进行坐标平均值计算,以得出使用者的所在位置的坐标,向移动终端返回使用者的所在位置的坐标;并且移动终端还配置成:根据坐标在定位区域的电子地图上展示使用者的所在位置,按照使用者对电子地图的位置的选择操作生成修正反馈,向云服务器上传修正反馈,以供云服务器按照修正反馈对信号指纹库进行更新。Optionally, the cloud server is further configured to: determine a plurality of location points closest to the signal features from the signal fingerprint library, and calculate the average value of the coordinates of the location points to obtain the coordinates of the user's location, and send the mobile terminal Return the coordinates of the user's location; and the mobile terminal is also configured to: display the user's location on the electronic map of the positioning area according to the coordinates, generate correction feedback according to the user's selection operation on the location of the electronic map, and send it to the cloud server Upload the correction feedback for the cloud server to update the signal fingerprint library according to the correction feedback.
可选地,移动终端还设置有GPS模块,并配置成向云服务器上传全球定位系统坐标;云服务器还配置成:根据全球定位系统坐标确定定位区域的位置信息,位置信息包括定位区域的地理坐标以及定位区域的标识。Optionally, the mobile terminal is also provided with a GPS module, and is configured to upload the global positioning system coordinates to the cloud server; the cloud server is also configured to: determine the location information of the positioning area according to the global positioning system coordinates, and the location information includes the geographic coordinates of the positioning area and the identification of the location area.
本发明的基于室内定位的家电控制方法和家电控制系统,利用低功耗的蓝牙技术实现室内的精准定位,结合智能家电的远程控制,保证定位区域内的家电可以根据使用者的精确位置进行家电状态的自动调整,满足了使用者的使用要求,提高了家电设备的智能化程度和使用效率。蓝牙模块可以集成于家电设备中,作为广播发送定位信号的固定节点,利用蓝牙信号对室内空间和传播时遇到的障碍具有依赖性的特点,预先生成信号指纹库已保存定位区域各位置与信号特征的对应关系,从而使用该信号指纹库实现位置查询,减少了电磁干扰、反射,多径效应等的影响,定位精度高。The home appliance control method and home appliance control system based on indoor positioning of the present invention use low-power bluetooth technology to achieve precise indoor positioning, combined with remote control of smart home appliances, to ensure that the home appliances in the positioning area can be controlled according to the user's precise location. The automatic adjustment of the state satisfies the use requirements of the user and improves the intelligence and use efficiency of the household appliances. The Bluetooth module can be integrated in home appliances as a fixed node for broadcasting and sending positioning signals. Using the characteristics that Bluetooth signals are dependent on indoor space and obstacles encountered during propagation, the pre-generated signal fingerprint library has saved the positions and signals of the positioning area. The corresponding relationship of features, so as to use the signal fingerprint library to realize the location query, reduce the influence of electromagnetic interference, reflection, multipath effect, etc., and the positioning accuracy is high.
进一步地,本发明的基于室内定位的家电控制方法和家电控制系统,将精确的定位位置坐标反馈给使用者的移动终端,以便利用使用者利用电子地图了解其所在位置,为进一步提供室内定位和信息推送等业务提供了数据基础。Furthermore, the home appliance control method and home appliance control system based on indoor positioning of the present invention feed back the precise positioning position coordinates to the user's mobile terminal, so that the user can use the electronic map to know its location, and further provide indoor positioning and Services such as information push provide a data foundation.
更进一步地,本发明的基于室内定位的家电控制方法和家电控制系统,还可以根据使用者的位置反馈信息,对信号指纹库进行更新,优化了定位精度。并可以结合GPS(全球定位系统)实现室内室外定位技术的结合。Furthermore, the indoor positioning-based home appliance control method and home appliance control system of the present invention can also update the signal fingerprint database according to the user's position feedback information, thereby optimizing the positioning accuracy. And it can be combined with GPS (Global Positioning System) to realize the combination of indoor and outdoor positioning technology.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制系统的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an indoor positioning-based home appliance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法中信号指纹库的一种初始化生成流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of initialization and generation of a signal fingerprint library in an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法中信号指纹库的另一初始化生成流程图;以及Fig. 4 is another initialization and generation flow chart of the signal fingerprint library in the indoor positioning-based home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法中定位的应用实例的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an application example of positioning in an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例首先提供了一种基于室内定位的家电控制系统。图1是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制系统的示意图,该室内定位的家电控制系统包括多个固定蓝牙模块110、移动终端200、以及云服务器300。其中多个固定蓝牙模块110可以分别布置于定位区域内的多个家电设备100内,例如布置于家庭、商场等室内空间的热水器、空调器室内机、冰箱、视听设备、热水器、灯具等家电设备100内。移动终端200内配置有移动蓝牙模块110,用于接收固定蓝牙模块110发送的广播信号。Embodiments of the present invention firstly provide a home appliance control system based on indoor positioning. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an indoor positioning-based home appliance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The indoor positioning home appliance control system includes a plurality of fixed Bluetooth modules 110 , a mobile terminal 200 , and a cloud server 300 . Wherein a plurality of fixed Bluetooth modules 110 can be respectively arranged in a plurality of home appliances 100 in the positioning area, such as water heaters, indoor units of air conditioners, refrigerators, audio-visual equipment, water heaters, lamps and other home appliances arranged in indoor spaces such as homes and shopping malls. within 100. The mobile terminal 200 is configured with a mobile Bluetooth module 110 for receiving broadcast signals sent by the fixed Bluetooth module 110 .
多个固定蓝牙模块110配置成持续发送广播信号,在理想条件下,一个固定蓝牙模块110发送广播信号,固定蓝牙模块110附近某点出的信号强度与该点距离固定蓝牙模块110的距离的平方是成反比的,在实际使用环境中,由于信号传输环境条件与理想情况有较大的差别,因此不能简单的使用以上同一数学模型来表达信号强度和距离的关系。这也就是随着距离增长,使用信号衰减来计算距离的准确程度逐渐下降的原因。Multiple fixed bluetooth modules 110 are configured to continuously send broadcast signals. Under ideal conditions, one fixed bluetooth module 110 sends broadcast signals. It is inversely proportional. In the actual use environment, because the signal transmission environment conditions are quite different from the ideal situation, the same mathematical model above cannot be simply used to express the relationship between signal strength and distance. This is why distance calculations using signal attenuation are less accurate as distance increases.
在地形复杂的区域或建筑物内部,无线信号传输对地形和传播障碍物具有依赖性,因而呈现出非常强的接收站点特殊性。因此对于每一个接收点来说,该信道的多径结构对每一个位置是惟一的。因此在定位区域内,每个位置接收到的广播信号的信号强度一般并不严格遵从信号强度随离开信号源距离逐渐衰减的普遍规律,而将呈现出一种对该区域特有的传输环境的依赖性。利用这种特殊性,可以采集定位区域内的多个固定蓝牙模块110的广播信号的信号指纹。In areas with complex terrain or inside buildings, wireless signal transmission is dependent on terrain and propagation obstacles, so it presents a very strong specificity of receiving sites. Therefore, for each receiving point, the multipath structure of the channel is unique to each location. Therefore, in the positioning area, the signal strength of the broadcast signal received by each location generally does not strictly follow the general law that the signal strength gradually decays with the distance from the signal source, but will show a dependence on the unique transmission environment of the area. sex. Utilizing this particularity, signal fingerprints of broadcast signals of multiple fixed Bluetooth modules 110 within the positioning area can be collected.
多个固定蓝牙模块110的数量可以根据定位区域的情况进行配置,一般需要满足定位区域的内的每个位置均可以接收到至少三个固定蓝牙模块110发出的广播信号。The number of multiple fixed bluetooth modules 110 can be configured according to the situation of the location area, and it is generally required that each location in the location area can receive broadcast signals from at least three fixed bluetooth modules 110 .
移动终端200由使用者携带,从而移动蓝牙模块110的位置与移动终端200的位置一致,移动蓝牙模块110和固定蓝牙模块110可以使用同样的传输模式,从而可以接收到上述广播信号,广播信号的信号强度指示(Received SignalStrength Indication,简称RSSI)与位置相关。移动终端200可以根据移动蓝牙模块110接收到的广播信号,提取得出信号特征。The mobile terminal 200 is carried by the user, so that the position of the mobile Bluetooth module 110 is consistent with the position of the mobile terminal 200. The mobile Bluetooth module 110 and the fixed Bluetooth module 110 can use the same transmission mode, so that the above-mentioned broadcast signal can be received. The Signal Strength Indication (Received SignalStrength Indication, RSSI for short) is related to the location. The mobile terminal 200 can extract signal features according to the broadcast signal received by the mobile Bluetooth module 110 .
移动蓝牙模块110和固定蓝牙模块110使用低功耗蓝牙技术(BluetoothLow Energy,亦称为Bluetooth 4.0或者Bluetooth Smart)进行广播信号的发送和接收。每个固定蓝牙模块110配置有唯一的标识码,其发送的广播信号中带有上述标识码,以对固定蓝牙模块110发送的广播信号进行区分。相应地,移动终端200提取出的信号特征可以包括:每个固定蓝牙模块110的标识码及其广播信号的信号强度。The mobile Bluetooth module 110 and the fixed Bluetooth module 110 use Bluetooth Low Energy technology (Bluetooth Low Energy, also known as Bluetooth 4.0 or Bluetooth Smart) to send and receive broadcast signals. Each fixed bluetooth module 110 is configured with a unique identification code, and the above-mentioned identification code is included in the broadcast signal sent by it, so as to distinguish the broadcast signal sent by the fixed bluetooth module 110 . Correspondingly, the signal features extracted by the mobile terminal 200 may include: the identification code of each fixed Bluetooth module 110 and the signal strength of its broadcast signal.
蓝牙4.0利用微波无线通信技术来完成点对点或点对多点短距离通信的一种无线通信技术。利用蓝牙技术可以将多个设备连成微微网,并且可将多个微微网进一步互联组成一个更大的分布式网络。蓝牙4.0是目前最新蓝牙版本,较之前的版本更省电、具有成本低、3毫秒低延迟、超长有效连接距离、的特点。Bluetooth 4.0 is a wireless communication technology that uses microwave wireless communication technology to complete point-to-point or point-to-multipoint short-distance communication. Using Bluetooth technology, multiple devices can be connected into a piconet, and multiple piconets can be further interconnected to form a larger distributed network. Bluetooth 4.0 is the latest version of Bluetooth. Compared with the previous version, it is more power-saving, has the characteristics of low cost, 3 milliseconds low delay, and long effective connection distance.
云服务器300,与移动终端200以及多个家电设备100分别网络连接,例如通过Wi-Fi等方式进行数据传输。在图1中省略了网络连接中的网络设备,例如无线路由器、交换机、基站等。云服务器300可以先保存有根据上述信号指纹形成的信号指纹库,以进行定位数据的匹配。云服务器300可以获取移动终端200上传的信号特征,并将信号特征与预设的定位区域的信号指纹库进行匹配,以确定使用者的位置。The cloud server 300 is respectively connected to the network with the mobile terminal 200 and a plurality of home appliances 100, and performs data transmission, for example, through Wi-Fi or the like. In FIG. 1 , network devices in the network connection, such as wireless routers, switches, base stations, etc., are omitted. The cloud server 300 may first store a signal fingerprint database formed according to the above-mentioned signal fingerprints, so as to perform positioning data matching. The cloud server 300 can obtain the signal features uploaded by the mobile terminal 200, and match the signal features with the signal fingerprint library of the preset positioning area, so as to determine the user's location.
云服务器300可以先保存有预先配置的上述多个家电设备100的控制指令以及控制参数,在确定使用者的位置后可以根据使用者的位置向多个家电设备100分别发送对应的控制指令,以调整多个家电设备100各自的工作状态。具体调整的工作状态可以包括调整空调的开关、风力和风向;调整视听设备的开关以及音量;调整灯光的开关以及亮度;以及调整热水器的开关以及水温。例如可以控制使用者周围的空调室内机向使用者周围送风、或者在使用者离开视听设备的播放区域后,关闭视听设备;在用户进入室内后开启热水器和灯光。具体的控制策略可以根据预先进行配置。The cloud server 300 may store the pre-configured control instructions and control parameters of the above-mentioned multiple household appliances 100, and after determining the location of the user, it may send corresponding control instructions to the multiple household appliances 100 according to the location of the user, so as to The respective working states of the plurality of home appliances 100 are adjusted. The working status of the specific adjustment may include adjusting the switch, wind force and wind direction of the air conditioner; adjusting the switch and volume of audio-visual equipment; adjusting the switch and brightness of the light; and adjusting the switch and water temperature of the water heater. For example, the air-conditioning indoor unit around the user can be controlled to blow air around the user, or the audio-visual equipment can be turned off after the user leaves the play area of the audio-visual equipment; the water heater and light can be turned on after the user enters the room. The specific control strategy can be configured in advance.
此外,以上家电设备100的控制也可以由移动终端200来进行,例如,云服务器300向移动终端200返回确定出的位置信息,移动终端200向周围的家用电器发送相应的控制信号。在一种优选的实施例中,移动终端200还可以通过移动蓝牙模块110向对应家电设备100的固定蓝牙模块110以蓝牙方式发送控制指令,也就是固定蓝牙模块110既可以完成定位系统的广播信号发送功能,还可以作为家电设备100的通信接口。In addition, the control of the above home appliances 100 can also be performed by the mobile terminal 200, for example, the cloud server 300 returns the determined location information to the mobile terminal 200, and the mobile terminal 200 sends corresponding control signals to surrounding home appliances. In a preferred embodiment, the mobile terminal 200 can also send control instructions to the fixed Bluetooth module 110 of the corresponding home appliance 100 through the mobile Bluetooth module 110 in Bluetooth mode, that is, the fixed Bluetooth module 110 can complete the broadcast signal of the positioning system. The sending function can also serve as a communication interface of the household electrical appliance 100 .
云服务器300确定位置的一种可选执行方式为:从信号指纹库确定出与信号特征最接近的多个位置点,对位置点进行坐标平均值计算,以得出使用者的所在位置的坐标,向移动终端200返回使用者的所在位置的坐标。An optional execution method for the cloud server 300 to determine the location is: determine a plurality of location points closest to the signal features from the signal fingerprint database, and calculate the average value of the coordinates of the location points to obtain the coordinates of the user's location , and return the coordinates of the user's location to the mobile terminal 200 .
移动终端200还可以根据坐标在定位区域的电子地图上展示使用者的所在位置,电子地图可将将商业设施、交通设施、演出场馆、仓库等大型室内场所的内部精确位置信息直观展现出来。从而便于使用者利用电子地图以及其所在位置接受室内导航、信息推送等服务。The mobile terminal 200 can also display the user's location on the electronic map of the positioning area according to the coordinates. The electronic map can intuitively display the internal precise location information of large indoor places such as commercial facilities, transportation facilities, performance venues, and warehouses. Thus, it is convenient for users to receive services such as indoor navigation and information push by using the electronic map and their location.
另外移动终端200还可以接受使用者对电子地图的位置的选择操作,提取出用户对其位置的修正,生成修正反馈,并向云服务器300上传该修正反馈,以供云服务器300按照用户的修正,对信号指纹库进行更新。In addition, the mobile terminal 200 can also accept the user's selection operation on the position of the electronic map, extract the user's correction of its position, generate correction feedback, and upload the correction feedback to the cloud server 300, so that the cloud server 300 can follow the user's correction. , to update the signal fingerprint database.
移动终端200还可以设置有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,通常简称GPS)、北斗系统等GPS模块(或者实现卫星定位的其他模块,例如倍北斗系统等定位部件),用于在室外空旷环境中利用同步卫星建立的定位系统进行定位。移动终端200可以向云服务器300上传全球定位系统坐标。云服务器300还配置成:根据全球定位系统坐标确定定位区域的位置信息,位置信息包括定位区域的地理坐标以及定位区域的标识。移动终端200的电子地图可以结合室内地图与室外电子地图,并根据进行切换,当进入室内场景后,将室外的建筑位置切换建筑内部的结构。为用户提供全方位的定位服务。The mobile terminal 200 can also be provided with GPS modules such as Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, usually referred to as GPS), Beidou system (or other modules that realize satellite positioning, such as positioning components such as Beidou system), for positioning in an outdoor open environment. Use the positioning system established by the geostationary satellite for positioning. The mobile terminal 200 can upload the GPS coordinates to the cloud server 300 . The cloud server 300 is further configured to: determine the position information of the positioning area according to the global positioning system coordinates, and the position information includes the geographic coordinates of the positioning area and the identification of the positioning area. The electronic map of the mobile terminal 200 can combine the indoor map and the outdoor electronic map, and switch according to the location. When entering the indoor scene, switch the location of the outdoor building to the structure inside the building. Provide users with a full range of positioning services.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基于室内定位的家电控制方法,该基于室内定位的家电控制方法可以由上述家电控制系统中的云服务器300来执行,以利用使用者在定位区域内的位置进行家电设备100的智能控制。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法的示意图,该基于室内定位的家电控制方法一般性地可以包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a home appliance control method based on indoor positioning. The home appliance control method based on indoor positioning can be executed by the cloud server 300 in the above-mentioned home appliance control system to use the user's position in the positioning area to Intelligent control of household appliances 100. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the indoor positioning-based home appliance control method may generally include:
步骤S202,获取由使用者携带的移动终端200上传的信号特征,该信号特征根据移动终端200的移动蓝牙模块110接收到的来自于定位区域内多个固定蓝牙模块110的广播信号提取得出,并且多个固定蓝牙模块110分别布置于定位区域内多个家电设备100中。每个固定蓝牙模块110可以配置有唯一的标识码,且信号特征包括:每个固定蓝牙模块110的标识码及其广播信号的信号强度,优选地以上固定蓝牙模块110和移动蓝牙模块110可以分别使用蓝牙4.0模块。Step S202, acquire the signal feature uploaded by the mobile terminal 200 carried by the user, the signal feature is obtained according to the broadcast signal received by the mobile Bluetooth module 110 of the mobile terminal 200 from multiple fixed Bluetooth modules 110 in the positioning area, And a plurality of fixed bluetooth modules 110 are respectively arranged in a plurality of home appliances 100 within the location area. Each fixed Bluetooth module 110 can be configured with a unique identification code, and the signal characteristics include: the identification code of each fixed Bluetooth module 110 and the signal strength of its broadcast signal, preferably the above fixed Bluetooth module 110 and mobile Bluetooth module 110 can be respectively Use Bluetooth 4.0 module.
步骤S204,将信号特征与预设的定位区域的信号指纹库进行匹配,以确定使用者的位置,信号指纹库中存储有定位区域内不同位置对应的信号特征。由于信号指纹库存储的是定位区域若干位置的信号特征,不可能严密地覆盖定位区域的每一个点,因此在进行位置匹配时,可以从信号指纹库确定出与信号特征最接近的多个位置点;对位置点进行坐标平均值计算,以得出使用者的所在位置的坐标。Step S204, matching the signal features with the signal fingerprint library of the preset positioning area to determine the user's location. The signal fingerprint library stores signal features corresponding to different positions in the positioning area. Since the signal fingerprint library stores the signal features of several positions in the positioning area, it is impossible to cover every point in the positioning area strictly, so when performing position matching, multiple positions closest to the signal features can be determined from the signal fingerprint library point; calculate the average value of the coordinates of the location points to obtain the coordinates of the user's location.
步骤S206,根据使用者的位置向多个家电设备100分别发送对应的控制指令,以调整多个家电设备100各自的工作状态。调整多个家电设备100各自的工作状态包括以下任意一项或多项:调整空调的开关、风力和风向;调整视听设备的开关以及音量;调整灯光的开关以及亮度;以及调整热水器的开关以及水温。在具体的使用环境,可以根据配置的家电设备100的类型和用户的使用要求对家电设备100的控制策略进行配置。以上家电设备100仅为本实施例的一个例举,并非对本发明进行限制。Step S206 , sending corresponding control commands to the plurality of household electrical appliances 100 according to the location of the user, so as to adjust the respective working states of the plurality of household electrical appliances 100 . Adjusting the respective working states of multiple home appliances 100 includes any one or more of the following: adjusting the switch, wind force and wind direction of the air conditioner; adjusting the switch and volume of audio-visual equipment; adjusting the switch and brightness of the light; and adjusting the switch and water temperature of the water heater . In a specific usage environment, the control strategy of the household electrical appliance 100 may be configured according to the type of the configured household electrical appliance 100 and the usage requirements of the user. The above household electrical appliance 100 is only an example of this embodiment, and does not limit the present invention.
以上信号指纹库可以通过对定位区域预先的实际环境的信号特征进行测量总结得出。另外针对不同的定位区域的实际特点还可以利用不同的方式进行信号指纹库的生成和校准。The above signal fingerprint library can be obtained by measuring and summarizing the signal characteristics of the actual environment in advance in the positioning area. In addition, according to the actual characteristics of different positioning areas, different methods can be used to generate and calibrate the signal fingerprint library.
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法中信号指纹库的一种初始化生成流程图,该信号指纹库的初始生成过程包括:Fig. 3 is a flow chart of initializing and generating a signal fingerprint library in an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the initial generating process of the signal fingerprint library includes:
步骤S302,获取定位区域的电子地图;Step S302, acquiring an electronic map of the positioning area;
步骤S304,接收在电子地图上标定的固定蓝牙模块110的位置;Step S304, receiving the position of the fixed Bluetooth module 110 marked on the electronic map;
步骤S306,根据RSSI衰减模型按照标定位置生成信号指纹库;Step S306, generating a signal fingerprint library according to the calibration position according to the RSSI attenuation model;
步骤S308,按照接收在电子地图上标定的固定蓝牙模块110的位置。Step S308, according to receiving the location of the fixed Bluetooth module 110 marked on the electronic map.
以上信号指纹库的初始生成过程可以适用于商场等信号传输障碍较少且面积较大的定位区域。RSSI与定位位置至信号发射源的距离一般可以满足RSSI=A-10nlg(d)的要求。另外在进行信号指纹库进行更新时,需要对修正反馈的位置信息进行滤波处理,将明显超出定位区域或者明显错误的位置反馈滤除。The above initial generation process of the signal fingerprint database can be applied to positioning areas with fewer signal transmission obstacles and larger areas such as shopping malls. The RSSI and the distance from the positioning position to the signal transmitting source can generally meet the requirement of RSSI=A-10nlg(d). In addition, when updating the signal fingerprint library, it is necessary to filter the position information of the correction feedback, and filter out the position feedback that obviously exceeds the positioning area or is obviously wrong.
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法中信号指纹库的另一初始化生成流程图,该信号指纹库的初始生成过程包括:Fig. 4 is a flow chart of another initialization generation of the signal fingerprint library in the indoor positioning-based home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the initial generation process of the signal fingerprint library includes:
步骤S402,获取定位区域的电子地图;Step S402, acquiring an electronic map of the positioning area;
步骤S404,接收在电子地图上标定的固定蓝牙模块110的位置;Step S404, receiving the position of the fixed Bluetooth module 110 marked on the electronic map;
步骤S406,接收用户在几个位置点采集的信号特征;Step S406, receiving signal features collected by the user at several locations;
步骤S408,利用几个位置点进行平滑处理,形成信号指纹库。Step S408, using several position points to perform smoothing processing to form a signal fingerprint database.
该信号指纹库的初始生成过程可以适用于对家庭的面积较小,但是墙壁等传输障碍较多的定位区域。例如用户可以每个房间分别采集一个或几个点,将这些采集点的信号特征作为该房间的标定点,以生成整个房间的信号指纹库。在实际使用中,也可以根据接收在电子地图上标定的固定蓝牙模块110的位置。The initial generation process of the signal fingerprint database can be applied to positioning areas where the area of the home is small but there are many transmission obstacles such as walls. For example, the user can collect one or several points in each room, and use the signal features of these collected points as the calibration points of the room to generate a signal fingerprint library for the entire room. In actual use, the location of the fixed Bluetooth module 110 marked on the electronic map may also be received.
除了以上介绍的两种方式,云服务器300还可以根据定位区域的特点以及固定蓝牙模块110的位置,从已有的信号指纹库中进行匹配,以将匹配出的结果作为该定位区域的初始信号指纹库。进一步地,移动终端200还可以预置有多个常用的定位区域的信号指纹库,以在移动终端200本地实现位置匹配。In addition to the two methods described above, the cloud server 300 can also perform matching from the existing signal fingerprint library according to the characteristics of the positioning area and the position of the fixed Bluetooth module 110, so as to use the matching result as the initial signal of the positioning area Fingerprint library. Further, the mobile terminal 200 may also preset signal fingerprint libraries of multiple commonly used positioning areas, so as to implement location matching locally on the mobile terminal 200 .
每个定位区域还可以利用坐标进行标定,例如使用欧式坐标系,设定坐标原点,通过三点定位法依次标定固定蓝牙模块110的位置。另外每个定位区域的坐标还以与GPS的信息进行关联,实现室内室外的综合定位。例如移动终端200还设置有GPS模块,并配置成向云服务器300上传全球定位系统坐标;云服务器300还配置成根据全球定位系统坐标确定定位区域的位置信息,位置信息包括定位区域的地理坐标以及定位区域的标识。例如利用GPS确定使用者进入某个定位区域范围内时,自动开启该定位区域的室内定位。移动终端200中的移动蓝牙模块110启动,进入室内定位流程。Each positioning area can also be calibrated by coordinates, for example, using a European coordinate system, setting the origin of the coordinates, and sequentially calibrate the position of the fixed Bluetooth module 110 through a three-point positioning method. In addition, the coordinates of each positioning area are also associated with GPS information to achieve comprehensive positioning indoors and outdoors. For example, the mobile terminal 200 is also provided with a GPS module, and is configured to upload the global positioning system coordinates to the cloud server 300; the cloud server 300 is also configured to determine the position information of the positioning area according to the global positioning system coordinates, and the position information includes the geographic coordinates of the positioning area and The ID of the targeting area. For example, when the GPS is used to determine that the user enters a certain positioning area, the indoor positioning of the positioning area is automatically turned on. The mobile bluetooth module 110 in the mobile terminal 200 starts up and enters the indoor positioning process.
本实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法,还可以向使用者提供导航、信息提供等位置服务,例如在得出使用者的所在位置的坐标之后还包括:向移动终端200返回使用者的所在位置的坐标,以供移动终端200根据坐标在定位区域的电子地图上展示使用者的所在位置,利用该电子地图还可以实现室内位置导航、热门位置推荐等功能。The home appliance control method based on indoor positioning in this embodiment can also provide users with location services such as navigation and information provision. For example, after obtaining the coordinates of the user's location, it also includes: returning the user's location to the mobile terminal 200 The coordinates of the location are used for the mobile terminal 200 to display the user's location on the electronic map of the positioning area according to the coordinates. The electronic map can also be used to realize functions such as indoor location navigation and popular location recommendation.
本实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法,还可以通过移动蓝牙模块110向对应家电设备100的固定蓝牙模块110以蓝牙方式发送控制指令,也就是固定蓝牙模块110既可以完成定位系统的广播信号发送功能,还可以作为家电设备100的通信接口。In the home appliance control method based on indoor positioning in this embodiment, the mobile Bluetooth module 110 can also send control instructions to the fixed Bluetooth module 110 of the corresponding home appliance device 100 in Bluetooth mode, that is, the fixed Bluetooth module 110 can complete the broadcast signal of the positioning system. The sending function can also serve as a communication interface of the household electrical appliance 100 .
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法中定位的应用实例的流程图,整个定位过程可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an application example of positioning in an indoor positioning-based home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The entire positioning process may include the following steps:
步骤S502,样本数据库建模。例如通过固定蓝牙模块110的发射功率在空间的衰减模型建立指纹样本空间,即利用RSSI与位置之间的映射关系(RSSI=A-10nlg(d))进行信号指纹建模;Step S502, modeling the sample database. For example, the fingerprint sample space is established by fixing the attenuation model of the transmission power of the Bluetooth module 110 in space, that is, using the mapping relationship between RSSI and position (RSSI=A-10nlg(d)) to carry out signal fingerprint modeling;
步骤S504,采集实例位置数据。在一个安装了至少3个带有固定蓝牙模块110的室内环境下,通过多次测量的实例位置并与样本数据进行匹配与反复的修正,形成初始化的标定某一特定室内的指纹识别数据集合;Step S504, collecting instance location data. In an indoor environment where at least three fixed Bluetooth modules 110 are installed, the instance positions of multiple measurements are matched with the sample data and repeatedly corrected to form an initialized set of fingerprint identification data for calibrating a specific room;
步骤S506,标定相对位置坐标。完成初始化实例位置数据之后,设定相对的位置坐标。例如采用欧氏坐标系,选定一个坐标原点,通过3点定位的法则依次标定固定蓝牙模块110的相对位置,在确定定位区域自身的GPS位置是,可以关联其他室内定位集合构成城市区域定位系统;Step S506, calibrate the relative position coordinates. After initializing the instance location data, set the relative location coordinates. For example, the Euclidean coordinate system is used to select a coordinate origin, and the relative position of the fixed Bluetooth module 110 is calibrated sequentially through the three-point positioning rule. When determining the GPS position of the positioning area itself, it can be associated with other indoor positioning sets to form an urban area positioning system. ;
步骤S508,实时定位。当带有移动蓝牙模块110的移动终端200进入已经初始化后的基站的有效范围时,移动蓝牙模块110就会自动接收到固定蓝牙模块110发送的广播信号,并确定广播信号中包含的标识以及信号强度,以形成信号特征。移动终端200把接收到的信号特征上报到云服务器300。云服务器300就会把上报的信号特征与该室内定位区域实例化信号指纹库进行数据匹配。匹配算法可以按照多个较近匹配结果取均值的方法,得到的结果再进行坐标转换确定出实时位置坐标数据,云服务器300会回传位置坐标数据到移动终端200上进行显示。Step S508, real-time positioning. When the mobile terminal 200 with the mobile Bluetooth module 110 enters the effective range of the initialized base station, the mobile Bluetooth module 110 will automatically receive the broadcast signal sent by the fixed Bluetooth module 110, and determine the identification and signal contained in the broadcast signal intensity to form the signal signature. The mobile terminal 200 reports the received signal characteristics to the cloud server 300 . The cloud server 300 will match the reported signal features with the instantiated signal fingerprint library of the indoor positioning area. The matching algorithm can take the average value of multiple closer matching results, and then perform coordinate conversion on the obtained results to determine the real-time position coordinate data, and the cloud server 300 will return the position coordinate data to the mobile terminal 200 for display.
此外云服务器300还可以根据用户位置进行家电的智能控制并提供室内导航等基于位置的服务。In addition, the cloud server 300 can also perform intelligent control of home appliances according to the user's location and provide location-based services such as indoor navigation.
步骤S510,位置校准。假如使用者获取到的实时位置信息不够准确,可以在移动终端200的电子地图上进行微调(一般是在原有位置上做20-100cm范围的调节),根据微调确定的位置反馈数据在上报云服务器300后经过滤波处理(滤除超出移动范围外的数据)后,通过累加平均的方法更新到实例化的指纹数据库中,以供后续的位置匹配使用。Step S510, position calibration. If the real-time location information obtained by the user is not accurate enough, fine-tuning can be performed on the electronic map of the mobile terminal 200 (generally, the adjustment in the range of 20-100cm is done on the original position), and the position feedback data determined according to the fine-tuning is reported to the cloud server After 300, after filtering (filtering out the data beyond the moving range), it is updated into the instantiated fingerprint database by means of cumulative average for subsequent position matching.
本发明的基于室内定位的家电控制方法将蓝牙4.0技术应用于家电设备100中进行室内定位,依靠智能家电云平台快速实现定位技术,并且由于采用离线指纹样本训练模型与目标在线实时定位相结合的方式,有效减小了定位中的运算量,节省了时间。采用信号指纹数据库可以更好地接近特定的室内定位环境,减少RSSI接收受环境中电磁干扰,反射,多径效应等的影响。另外还可以使用用户的反馈进行校准,以优化室内环境随时间与空间位置的改变引起的实际测量位置误差,提高了定位精度。The home appliance control method based on indoor positioning of the present invention applies the Bluetooth 4.0 technology to the home appliance 100 for indoor positioning, relies on the smart home appliance cloud platform to quickly realize the positioning technology, and uses the offline fingerprint sample training model combined with the target online real-time positioning This method effectively reduces the amount of computation in positioning and saves time. Using the signal fingerprint database can better approach the specific indoor positioning environment, and reduce the impact of RSSI reception on electromagnetic interference, reflection, and multipath effects in the environment. In addition, user feedback can also be used for calibration to optimize the actual measurement position error caused by changes in the indoor environment over time and space, thereby improving positioning accuracy.
本实施例的基于室内定位的家电控制方法和家电控制系统,利用低功耗的蓝牙技术实现室内的精准定位,结合智能家电的远程控制,保证定位区域内的家电可以根据使用者的精确位置进行家电状态的自动调整,满足了使用者的使用要求,提高了家电设备的智能化程度和使用效率。蓝牙模块可以集成于家电设备中,作为广播发送定位信号的固定节点,利用蓝牙信号对室内空间和传播时遇到的障碍具有依赖性的特点,预先生成信号指纹库已保存定位区域各位置与信号特征的对应关系,从而使用该信号指纹库实现位置查询,减少了电磁干扰、反射,多径效应等的影响,定位精度高。The home appliance control method and home appliance control system based on indoor positioning in this embodiment utilize low-power bluetooth technology to achieve precise indoor positioning. The automatic adjustment of the state of the home appliance meets the requirements of the user and improves the intelligence and efficiency of the home appliance. The Bluetooth module can be integrated in home appliances as a fixed node for broadcasting and sending positioning signals. Using the characteristics that Bluetooth signals are dependent on indoor space and obstacles encountered during propagation, the pre-generated signal fingerprint library has saved the positions and signals of the positioning area. The corresponding relationship of features, so as to use the signal fingerprint library to realize the location query, reduce the influence of electromagnetic interference, reflection, multipath effect, etc., and the positioning accuracy is high.
进一步地,本发明的基于室内定位的家电控制方法和家电控制系统将精确的定位位置坐标反馈给使用者的移动终端,以便利用使用者利用电子地图了解其所在位置,为进一步提供室内定位和信息推送等业务提供了数据基础。Further, the home appliance control method and home appliance control system based on indoor positioning of the present invention feed back the precise positioning position coordinates to the user's mobile terminal, so that the user can use the electronic map to know its location, and further provide indoor positioning and information. Services such as push provide a data foundation.
更进一步地,本发明的基于室内定位的家电控制方法和家电控制系统,还可以根据使用者的位置反馈信息,对信号指纹库进行更新,优化了定位精度。并可以结合GPS(全球定位系统)实现室内室外定位技术的结合。Furthermore, the indoor positioning-based home appliance control method and home appliance control system of the present invention can also update the signal fingerprint database according to the user's position feedback information, thereby optimizing the positioning accuracy. And it can be combined with GPS (Global Positioning System) to realize the combination of indoor and outdoor positioning technology.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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