CN106406066B - A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch - Google Patents
A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106406066B CN106406066B CN201610494858.7A CN201610494858A CN106406066B CN 106406066 B CN106406066 B CN 106406066B CN 201610494858 A CN201610494858 A CN 201610494858A CN 106406066 B CN106406066 B CN 106406066B
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- axis platform
- ratchet
- tooth
- commutation
- planet gear
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
- G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of watch parts, and in particular to a kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch.Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch, including commutation tooth shaft, change wheel slice, commutation ratchet, non-return ratchet and two planetary gears, the tooth shaft that commutates setting axis platform one, axis platform two and axis platform three, two protruding shafts are set on change wheel slice, the planetary gear is mounted in the protruding shaft, and change wheel slice is mounted in axis platform one, and commutation ratchet is mounted in axis platform two, the tooth of the tooth and the planetary gear of commutation ratchet overlaps, and non-return ratchet is mounted in axis platform three.The external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch provided by the invention, functional reliability is high, and torque is transmitted steadily, improves upper string efficiency automatically；It is compact-sized, it is highly suitable for slim automatic watch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of watch parts, and in particular to a kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch.
Background technology
Automatic watch realizes watch power and comes from self-energy, and key therein is provided with self wind function.
It realizes self wind function, needs that changement is arranged between the pendulum mechanism of automatic watch and former dynamic system, pendulum is double
It is clockwork spring unidirectional tightened-up on power to yearn for physical pendulum turn to turn to former move.Currently, automatic watch changement generally using surpass from
Box-like changement is bored, reverse wheel is by pendulum as shown in Fig. 6 using multiple rollers between reverse wheel and reversing shaft axle sleeve
It drives, a steering makes roller drill chuck enter small end in petal slot, and reverse wheel and non-return ratchet and reversing shaft axle sleeve solid lock are integrated
Rotation, and in another steering of reverse wheel, roller bores small end in abjection petal slot, and reversing shaft is made to be detached from the reverse wheel of rotation.
The mechanism is to force reversing shaft only to make Unidirectional by the fashionable friction lock clamp force of roller drill chuck, larger there are being worn between component
The technical issues of, roller can be caused to bore in a short time and increased with the fit clearance of reverse wheel and reversing shaft shaft room, work is caused
It is greatly attenuated as reliability, or even commutation work is made to fail.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch, and functional reliability is high, and torque is transmitted flat
Surely, upper string efficiency automatically is improved；It is compact-sized, it is highly suitable for slim automatic watch.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch, including commutation tooth shaft, change wheel slice, commutation ratchet, only
Inverse ratchet and two planetary gears, commutation tooth shaft are arranged axis platform one, axis platform two and axis platform three, two protruding shafts are arranged on change wheel slice,
The planetary gear is mounted in the protruding shaft, and change wheel slice is mounted in axis platform one, and commutation ratchet is mounted in axis platform two, commutation
The tooth of ratchet and the tooth of the planetary gear overlap, and non-return ratchet is mounted in axis platform three.
The external tooth planet gear type changement of the automatic watch, preferred embodiment are that change wheel slice is with axis platform one
Clearance fit.
The external tooth planet gear type changement of the automatic watch, preferred embodiment are that commutation ratchet is with axis platform two
Clearance fit.
The external tooth planet gear type changement of the automatic watch, preferred embodiment are that non-return ratchet is with axis platform three
Interference fit.
The external tooth planet gear type changement of the automatic watch, preferred embodiment are that the planetary gear can be around described
Protruding shaft is freely rotated.
The external tooth planet gear type changement of the automatic watch, preferred embodiment are non-return ratchet and change wheel slice
Axial gap be 0.22~0.24mm.
The external tooth planet gear type changement of the automatic watch, preferred embodiment are that the planetary gear is equipped with 6
Tooth.
The external tooth planet gear type changement of the automatic watch, preferred embodiment are that commutation ratchet c is equipped with 13
Tooth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention relative to super-clutch type changement, eliminate roller bore and
The structure that the dynamic driving of one-way lock for generating friction lock clamp force is bored by roller, overcomes and wears big and fit clearance is caused to increase, very
To cause cooperation fail the technical issues of instead the relatively reliable external tooth planet gear type of structure commutating structure,
Advantage is no spring, transmits torque in one direction, another direction does not stress then, and idle running angle is smaller, is winded up efficient, torque
It transmits steady；Movement thickness containing the present invention increases few, compact-sized, reliable operation, suitable for manufacturing slim automatic machine
Core.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the external tooth planet gear type changement structure chart of automatic watch；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is commutating tooth axle construction figure；
External tooth planet gear type changement action schematic diagram when Fig. 4 rotates clockwise for change wheel slice；
External tooth planet gear type changement action schematic diagram when Fig. 5 rotates counterclockwise for change wheel slice；
Fig. 6 is super disengaging type changement structure chart；In figure：11 be reverse wheel cover plate, and 12 be reversing shaft axle sleeve, and 13 be to change
It is bored to wheel, 14 for roller, 15 be non-return ratchet, and 16 be reversing shaft.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the external tooth planet gear type changement of a kind of automatic watch, including commutation tooth shaft 2, reverse wheel
Axis platform 1, axis platform 28 and axis platform 39 is arranged in piece 1, commutation ratchet 3, non-return ratchet 5 and two planetary gears 4, commutation tooth shaft 2；It changes
It is φ 4.284mm, thickness 0.25mm to wheel 1 outer diameter of piece, is symmetrical arranged the protruding shaft 6 of two φ 0.3 on change wheel slice 1, two
6 centre-to-centre spacing of protruding shaft is 2.66mm；4 outer diameter of the planetary gear is φ 1.012mm, thickness 0.18mm, and the planetary gear 4 is mounted on
In the protruding shaft 6, the planetary gear 4 can be freely rotated around the protruding shaft 6；Change wheel slice 1 is mounted in axis platform 1, reverse wheel
Piece 1 is clearance fit with axis platform 1；3 outer diameter of ratchet that commutates is φ 1.987mm, thickness 0.25mm, and commutation ratchet 3 is mounted on
In axis platform 28, commutation ratchet 3 is clearance fit with axis platform 28；The planetary gear 4 is equipped with 6 teeth, and commutation ratchet 3 is equipped with 13
The tooth of tooth, the tooth and the planetary gear 4 of the ratchet 3 that commutates overlaps；Non-return ratchet 5 is mounted in axis platform 39；Non-return ratchet
5 with axis platform 39 be interference fit；Non-return ratchet 5 and the axial gap of change wheel slice 1 are 0.24mm, to ensure two planetary gears 4
There is suitable axial gap with commutation ratchet 3, it is ensured that being capable of flexible rotating when its work.
The external tooth planet gear type changement specific work process of above-mentioned automatic watch is as follows：Automatic watch wear when with
The movement of arm, autoplugger does clockwise and rotates counterclockwise, and power passes to change wheel slice 1 by gear drive, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show：When change wheel slice 1 rotates clockwise, start in a flash, planetary gear 4 revolves round the sun clockwise with change wheel slice 1, while around convex
6 rotation clockwise of axis；First tooth of one of planetary gear 4 is in contact with first tooth of commutation ratchet 3, as rotation should
Second tooth of planetary gear 4 and second tooth of commutation ratchet 3 mutually push up, and by commutation 3 top pressure of ratchet in commutation tooth shaft 2, rely on
The frictional force to commutate between ratchet 3 and the tooth shaft 2 that commutates, change wheel slice 1 drive commutation ratchet 3 to rotate clockwise, at this time the planet
Wheel 4 stops rotation, at the same time commutation tooth shaft 2 and non-return ratchet 5 is driven also to rotate clockwise, and realizes that movement winds up automatically.Such as
Shown in Fig. 5：When change wheel slice 1 rotates counterclockwise, planetary gear 4 then when revolution counterclockwise along commutation 3 helical teeth of ratchet around
Rotation that protruding shaft is counterclockwise does not apply pressure to commutation ratchet 3, the relationship in movement does not occur with commutation tooth shaft 2, at this point, commutation
Piece 1 is taken turns to dally.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch, which is characterized in that including commutation tooth shaft, change wheel slice, change
To ratchet, non-return ratchet and two planetary gears, axis platform one, axis platform two and axis platform three is arranged in commutation tooth shaft, is arranged on change wheel slice
Two protruding shafts, the planetary gear are mounted in the protruding shaft, and change wheel slice is mounted in axis platform one, and commutation ratchet is mounted on axis platform
On two, the tooth for the ratchet that commutates and the tooth of the planetary gear overlap, and non-return ratchet is mounted in axis platform three；Change wheel slice with
Axis platform one is clearance fit, and commutation ratchet is clearance fit with axis platform two, and non-return ratchet is interference fit, the row with axis platform three
Star-wheel can be freely rotated around the protruding shaft.
2. the external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that non-return ratchet with
The axial gap of change wheel slice is 0.22~0.24mm.
3. the external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planetary gear
Equipped with 6 teeth.
4. the external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that commutation ratchet c
Equipped with 13 teeth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494858.7A CN106406066B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494858.7A CN106406066B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106406066A CN106406066A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106406066B true CN106406066B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610494858.7A Active CN106406066B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2551194A (en) * | 1948-12-06 | 1951-05-01 | Elgin Nat Watch Co | Self-winding watch impulse weight assembly |
| GB719977A (en) * | 1951-09-25 | 1954-12-08 | Antoine Gazda | Improvements in or relating to self-winding timepiece |
| CN1374570A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-10-16 | 刘越雄 | Double-lever interlocking change-over mechanism and method for automatic watch |
| CN101051213A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-10 | Eta瑞士钟表制造股份有限公司 | Reverser mechanism for uni-directional rotational driving of a wheel set |
| CN204576063U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-08-19 | 林英 | Reverse mechanism |
| CN105589320A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-18 | 蒙特雷布勒盖股份有限公司 | Winding Device With One-Way Drive Arrangement |
| CN205750295U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 辽宁孔雀表业有限公司 | A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610494858.7A patent/CN106406066B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2551194A (en) * | 1948-12-06 | 1951-05-01 | Elgin Nat Watch Co | Self-winding watch impulse weight assembly |
| GB719977A (en) * | 1951-09-25 | 1954-12-08 | Antoine Gazda | Improvements in or relating to self-winding timepiece |
| CN1374570A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-10-16 | 刘越雄 | Double-lever interlocking change-over mechanism and method for automatic watch |
| CN101051213A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-10 | Eta瑞士钟表制造股份有限公司 | Reverser mechanism for uni-directional rotational driving of a wheel set |
| CN105589320A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-18 | 蒙特雷布勒盖股份有限公司 | Winding Device With One-Way Drive Arrangement |
| CN204576063U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-08-19 | 林英 | Reverse mechanism |
| CN205750295U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 辽宁孔雀表业有限公司 | A kind of external tooth planet gear type changement of automatic watch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106406066A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 118000 No. 18, Jinquan 4th Road, Zhenxing District, Dandong City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Peacock watch (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 118000 No. 18, Jinquan 4th Road, Zhenxing District, Dandong City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: LIAONING PEACOCK WATCH Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A planetary gear type reversing mechanism with external teeth for automatic watches Effective date of registration: 20230418 Granted publication date: 20180720 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Dandong Branch Pledgor: Peacock watch (Group) Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023210000079 |