CN106404046A - Chinese herbal medicine growth environment information acquiring device - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine growth environment information acquiring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106404046A CN106404046A CN201610531860.7A CN201610531860A CN106404046A CN 106404046 A CN106404046 A CN 106404046A CN 201610531860 A CN201610531860 A CN 201610531860A CN 106404046 A CN106404046 A CN 106404046A
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007418 data mining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100172132 Mus musculus Eif3a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012098 association analyses Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine growth environment information acquiring device, which relates to the technical field of Internet of Things. The Chinese herbal medicine growth environment information acquiring device uses different sensors as nodes in a network, and acquires major information such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, moisture, other nutrients and the like. The acquired data is aggregated to a gateway of a lower computer by adopting a Zigbee wireless communication technology, and the lower computer transmits the data to a Chinese herbal medicine growth environment mining system in an upper computer by utilizing an Internet technology and a 4G technology according to needs. A Chinese herbal medicine growth environment mining system is established by adopting technologies such as a data mining technology, an Android platform technology and .NET, and functions such as information storage, query, analysis and personalized recommendation are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device.
Background technology
Technology of Internet of things is to be applied with industrialized agriculture for environment in application majority agriculturally at this stage, lacks and is directed to
Land for growing field crops, the research of open-air atmosphere Chinese medicine and application.Existing wireless environment collection network is mostly based on trunked communication system, GSM
The technology such as short message and CDMA/GPRS, has that network construction cost is high, public network access rate is low, complex operation, network
The shortcomings of coverage is little, information is difficult to shared, has influence on the effect of field conditions information gathering to a certain extent.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device, by wireless
Sensor is acquired to corresponding data, gathered data is carried out point using data digging methods such as association analysis, clustering methods
Analysis, using embedded technology, Android platform technology and .NET technology etc., builds host computer and lower computer system, is Chinese medicine
Growing environment information gathering provides theoretical and technical basis with data mining.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of Chinese medicine growing environment information gathering dress
Put it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device include the master system that connected by Internet of Things and
Lower computer system, master system is system remote monitoring management platform, implements Chinese medicine growing environment information parameter is adopted
Collection, data storage, analysis；Lower computer system includes sensor assembly, and sensor assembly passes through wireless network and data control block
Connect, data control block is connected with slave computer by gateway；Chinese medicine growing environment data ZigBee wireless sensor network
Using star topology, ZigBee wireless sensor network achieves and carries out data acquisition to Chinese medicine growing environment, adopts
Embedded type GUI development system under embedded-type ARM microcontroller and Linux, the data collecting is carried out processing packing, AD conversion
Afterwards server is sent to by 4G router, for Chinese medicine growing environment factor multidimensional, the characteristic such as dynamic, uncertain, intends adopting
With the data mining technology such as Apriori algorithm and kmeans algorithm, intellectual analysis are carried out to factor data, to support environment to adjust
Control and integrated management decision-making, based on Web Chinese medicine growth data digging system, realize the storage to gathered data, inquiry, analysis
And personalized recommendation.
Preferably, described sensor assembly includes the temperature sensor of environment, the humidity sensor of environment, soil moisture biography
Sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, the analog signal of sensor assembly is converted into data signal by A/D, and humidity sensor is several
Word sensor, can be transferred directly to single-chip microcomputer, and main control chip carries out the son that after ripple filtration treatment, packing is delivered in network to data
Node.
Beneficial effect using above technical scheme is：This Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device is with different sensings
Device as the node in network, gather the temperature of Chinese medicine growing environment, humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel, moisture,
And the main information such as other nutrients.By Zigbee wireless communication technology collection convergence to slave computer gateway
On, slave computer is further according to needing to transfer data to the Chinese medicine growth ring positioned at host computer using Internet technology, 4G technology
In the digging system of border.Dug by the technique construction Chinese medicine growing environment such as data mining technology, Android platform technology and .NET
Pick system, realizes the functions such as storage, inquiry, analysis and the personalized recommendation of information.
Brief description
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is lower computer system data acquisition module frame diagram；
Fig. 2 is data acquisition structured flowchart；
Fig. 3 is CC2530 peripheral circuit diagram；
Fig. 4 is sensor node program flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
Describe a kind of side of being preferable to carry out of present invention Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail
Formula.
Show a kind of concrete reality of present invention Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
Apply mode：This Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device includes master system and the slave computer system connecting by Internet of Things
System, master system is system remote monitoring management platform, implements the collection of Chinese medicine growing environment information parameter, data are deposited
Storage, analysis；Lower computer system includes sensor assembly, and sensor assembly is connected with data control block by wireless network, data
Control module is connected with slave computer by gateway；Chinese medicine growing environment data ZigBee wireless sensor network is opened up using star
Flutter structure, ZigBee wireless sensor network achieves and carries out data acquisition to Chinese medicine growing environment, micro- using embedded-type ARM
Embedded type GUI development system under controller and Linux, the data collecting is carried out processing packing, passes through 4G road after AD conversion
Server is sent to by device, for Chinese medicine growing environment factor multidimensional, the characteristic such as dynamic, uncertain, intends calculating using Apriori
The data mining technology such as method and kmeans algorithm, carries out intellectual analysis to factor data, to support environment conditioning and integrated management
Decision-making, based on Web Chinese medicine growth data digging system, realizes the storage to gathered data, inquiry, analysis and personalization and pushes away
Recommend.
By survey, visit, data analysis, the form such as site observation are carried out.Analysis and investigation data, refines service master
The main information demand of body.According to this demand, propose this service system realizes target and main contents；Carry for system constructing
For reliable basis.
System is intended adopting upper and lower machine control program.Slave computer scheme is mainly data acquisition module, and it is responsible for Chinese medicine
The data acquisition of growing environment information.Host computer is system remote monitoring management platform, implements to Chinese medicine growing environment information
The functions such as the collection of parameter, data storage, analysis；Using the friendly Chinese medicine growing environment of Measurement index design interface
Information gathering and digging system.
Data acquisition and control module is the core of lower computer system, can gather the signal of the output of sensor, and can be defeated
Go out control signal and carry out Based Intelligent Control, the degree of stability of this module determines the quality of whole project.The data acquisition of environment is
Realized by single-chip microcomputer, the analog signal of the sensor such as temperature, soil moisture, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction is turned by A/D
Change data signal into, humidity sensor is digital sensor, single-chip microcomputer can be transferred directly to, main control chip carries out ripple mistake to data
The child node in network is delivered in packing after filter is processed.
The design of hardware, with modular design philosophy as core, terminal node is largely divided into data processing module, work(
Amplification module data acquisition module etc., coordinator node includes data processing module, radio frequency part and power module etc.；Circuit diagram
Design has partly carried out corresponding circuit design to each module so that coordinator node, terminal node and router node structure
Compact, function is integrated, ad hoc capability is strong, stable and reliable operation, supports multistage dormancy and awakening mode, reduces to greatest extent
Power consumption.
Intend adopting CC2530 process chip, it is that the second generation that TI company releases in 2.4GHz frequency range is supported
On-chip system (System On a Chip, the SOC) chip of IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee agreement.The application of CC2530 is compared
Simply it is only necessary to the circuit of external minority can achieve.Because CC2530 is per se with the function of radio frequency, generally for small-power
The design of network node does not need additional extra radio frequency chip, and CC2530 some ball bearing made additional can achieve radio frequency work(
Energy.But in design node, certain asking is had for transmission power, general requirement needs plus power amplifier when transmitting more remote
Chip, such as CC2591.The external circuitses of CC2530 are as shown in Figure 3.
The functional module that the software system design of host computer is intended realizing has family management module, data management module, data to dig
Pick module etc..
User management module：The access right of different user can be set by this module, the authority of office of different monitoring point to
Family authority is classified.
Data management module：Realize including creating tables of data, the editor of data, deletion, interpolation etc..
According to excavation module：Data to be excavated is classified, analyze data excavates valuable information, be Chinese medicine
Growth intelligent decision provides help.
The software system design of the next position machine, intends opening using the embedded type GUI under embedded-type ARM microcontroller and Linux
The system of sending out.In slave computer, the data acquisition of sensor and control are the keys of whole system Software for Design, after system electrification first
Initiating hardware and Zigbee protocol stack, set up sensor network, send a 64bit when there being new terminal node to telegon
Physical address network request when, whether telegon first checks for this terminal node initialization information in sensing network cache table
In, if not existing, cache table records this destination node information, and distribute the network address of a 16bit, complete terminal section
The addition of point and the foundation of network.When terminal node sends data, data processes encapsulation through Zigbee protocol stack application layer
Form Frame in Internet, and be sent to MAC layer, MAC layer avoids (CSMA/CA) to calculate using band carrier sense multiple access and collision
Method connects people's network communication channels and carries out data dissemination.When telegon receiving data, the Frame warp of Zigbee protocol stack PHY layer
MAC layer reaches Internet and is split, and through the inspection of frame control information and frame check information, takes out frame payload part and sends out
Give application layer process.Sensor node program flow diagram is as shown in Figure 4.
System will be carried out after the completion of system design with test and the analysis of each functional module and performance.As found bad effect
Fruit or problem will be analyzed inspection in time and change and perfect, through repeatedly testing, until system is well run.
By the operation of system, user is allowed to recognize that Chinese medicine growing environment is believed by Chinese medicine growth information digging system
The importance of breath, formulates related promotional, strives for and business tie-up.
Above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medicine growing environment information gathering dress
Put including the master system being connected by Internet of Things and lower computer system, master system pats for system remote monitoring pipe
Platform, implements the collection to Chinese medicine growing environment information parameter, data storage, analysis；Lower computer system includes sensor assembly,
Sensor assembly is connected with data control block by wireless network, and data control block is connected with slave computer by gateway；Chinese medicine
Material growing environment data ZigBee wireless sensor network adopts star topology, and ZigBee wireless sensor network achieves
Data acquisition is carried out to Chinese medicine growing environment, using the embedded type GUI exploitation system under embedded-type ARM microcontroller and Linux
System, the data collecting is carried out processing packing, is sent to server by 4G router after AD conversion, for Chinese medicine growth ring
Border factor multidimensional, the characteristic such as dynamic, uncertain, intend adopting the data mining technology such as Apriori algorithm and kmeans algorithm, to because
Subdata carries out intellectual analysis, to support environment conditioning and integrated management decision-making, excavates system based on Web Chinese medicine growth data
System, realizes the storage to gathered data, inquiry, analysis and personalized recommendation.
2. Chinese medicine growing environment information collecting device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described sensor assembly
Including the temperature sensor of environment, the humidity sensor of environment, soil moisture sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, sensor die
The analog signal of block is converted into data signal by A/D, and humidity sensor is digital sensor, can be transferred directly to single-chip microcomputer,
Main control chip carries out the child node that after ripple filtration treatment, packing is delivered in network to data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610531860.7A CN106404046A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Chinese herbal medicine growth environment information acquiring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610531860.7A CN106404046A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Chinese herbal medicine growth environment information acquiring device |
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| CN106404046A true CN106404046A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| CN201610531860.7A Pending CN106404046A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Chinese herbal medicine growth environment information acquiring device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108572972A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-25 | 郑州博信知识产权代理有限公司 | Internet of Things fruit and vegetable greenhouses monitoring system and method based on association algorithm |
| CN109035056A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 河南越盛信息技术有限公司 | Growth information acquisition analysis system and method for Chinese medicine plantation |
| CN116698118A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-09-05 | 中南民族大学 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for monitoring growth information of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| US20090252087A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | National Taiwan University | Wireless-linked remote ecological environment monitoring system |
| CN202048933U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-11-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Greenhouse monitoring system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN103076784A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-05-01 | 同济大学 | Greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and GPRS (general packet radio service) |
| CN105046924A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 钦州学院 | Intelligent farmland irrigation control system based on Internet of Things and operation method of intelligent farmland irrigation control system |
| CN205049997U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 山东农业大学 | Land for growing field crops environmental information monitored control system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610531860.7A patent/CN106404046A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090252087A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | National Taiwan University | Wireless-linked remote ecological environment monitoring system |
| CN202048933U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-11-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Greenhouse monitoring system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN103076784A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-05-01 | 同济大学 | Greenhouse environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and GPRS (general packet radio service) |
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| CN205049997U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 山东农业大学 | Land for growing field crops environmental information monitored control system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108572972A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-25 | 郑州博信知识产权代理有限公司 | Internet of Things fruit and vegetable greenhouses monitoring system and method based on association algorithm |
| CN109035056A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 河南越盛信息技术有限公司 | Growth information acquisition analysis system and method for Chinese medicine plantation |
| CN109035056B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-07-16 | 浙江大学滨海产业技术研究院 | Growth information collection and analysis system and method for Chinese herbal medicine planting |
| CN116698118A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-09-05 | 中南民族大学 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for monitoring growth information of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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