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CN106366569A - Degradable modified plastic with good low temperature resistance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Degradable modified plastic with good low temperature resistance and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106366569A
CN106366569A CN201610750545.3A CN201610750545A CN106366569A CN 106366569 A CN106366569 A CN 106366569A CN 201610750545 A CN201610750545 A CN 201610750545A CN 106366569 A CN106366569 A CN 106366569A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
degradable
temperature resistance
good
low temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610750545.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
项孝泓
陈俊
谢江涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Zhongli Parts Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Zhongli Parts Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Zhongli Parts Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Zhongli Parts Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610750545.3A priority Critical patent/CN106366569A/en
Publication of CN106366569A publication Critical patent/CN106366569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable modified plastic with the good low temperature resistance. The degradable modified plastic is prepared from, by weight, 20-40 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 30-50 parts of epoxy resin, 2-8 parts of modified starch, 3-6 parts of nanometer tin antimony oxide, 2-6 parts of ethyl cellulose, 2-6 parts of phthalic anhydride, 1-2 parts of butyl stearate, 3-7 parts of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 2-10 parts of nano-silicon dioxide, 5-8 parts of a silane coupling agent, 0.1-0.5 part of an antioxidant 1076 and 1-2 parts of phosphite ester. The degradable modified plastic is simple in preparation method, does not need special instruments, is low in cost and friendly to environment and has the advantages of being degradable, long in service life, good in low temperature resistance, high in elastic strength and the like; when plastic film prepared from the degradable modified plastic through deep processing is applied to vegetable or flower greenhouses, the advantages that the low temperature resistance is good, the thermal insulation effect is obvious, and waste products can be automatically degraded are achieved.

Description

Good modified plastics of a kind of lower temperature resistance of degradable and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastics technical field of improvement and in particular to a kind of good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of degradable and Its manufacture method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the generation of high molecular polymer-polrvinyl chloride, polyethylene, plastic sheeting is widely used in agriculture Industry;Again because hot house can utilize solar energy, and there is certain insulation effect;Simultaneously because can be using light skeleton material Material, easily builds and appearance, can take lattice on the spot, construction investment is less, and economic benefit is higher;And natural disaster can be resisted, cold-proof The effect such as insulation, widely uses in agriculture, woods, animal husbandry, thus deep welcome by Producer.With the development of plastics industry, Commonly used by countries in the world.Modified plastics refers to, on the basis of general-purpose plastics and engineering plastics, through filling, blending, increase The method processing such as strong, improves the plastic of the performance of the aspects such as anti-flammability, intensity, impact resistance, toughness.Modified plastics blows The thin film made is widely used in booth.But it is as increasing of usage amount, inevitably environment is caused with white dirt Dye.
Content of the invention
1st purpose of the present invention is the modified plastics providing a kind of lower temperature resistance of degradable good.
2nd purpose of the present invention is the manufacture method of the good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of above-mentioned degradable.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of degradable, by as follows The material composition of weight portion:
PHA 20-40, epoxy resin 30-50, modified starch 2-8, nano antimony tin oxide 3-6, ethyl cellulose Plain 2-6, phthalic anhydride 2-6, butyl stearate 1-2, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva 3-7, nano silicon 2- 10th, silane coupler 5-8, antioxidant 1076 0.1-0.5, phosphite ester 1-2.
A kind of manufacture method of the good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of degradable, comprises the following steps:
Step one: nano antimony tin oxide is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 30-50khz, using the ultrasonic 20- of dehydrated alcohol 50min;Ultrasonic finish after, with absolute ethanol washing 2-3 time, 60-90 DEG C of drying is to constant weight, stand-by;
Step 2: according to formula by PHA, epoxy resin, ethyl cellulose, modified starch, phthalic acid Acid anhydride, nano silicon, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva, butyl stearate, silane coupler, antioxidant 1076, Asia Nano antimony tin oxide in phosphate ester and step one mixes 20-30min in high-speed mixer;Twin-screw extrusion is poured into after taking-up In machine, melt blending, extruding pelletization.
Furtherd investigate and modified in the enterprising step of the original technical support of our company, retained the excellent of former improvement plastics Gesture, adds degradable biomaterial, prepares and have the excellent modified plastics of degradability, and through be blow molded into have good every Heat insulation, performance and the degredation plastic thin film such as toughness is big, intensity is high, and it is widely used in the covering material of hot house.
It is good that ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva has good flexibility, the transparency and a lustrous surface property, and has very well Resistance to low temperature, chemical stability is good, avirulence;Simultaneously good with the miscibility of filler.Nano silicon is a kind of nothing Machine chemical materialss, are commonly called as white carbon, and its granule can sufficiently and uniformly can be distributed in resin material as packing material, can be complete Resin-based materials performance is improved in face;As improved intensity and extensibility, improve wearability and the fineness improving material surface, and Ageing resistace etc..Epoxy resin is widely used in the fields such as coating, binding agent, plastics, has weatherability and ultraviolet-resistent property, high machine Tool performance and dimensional stability, solidification is convenient, adhesion is strong, toughness is good, modified after degradable, can decline in natural environment Solution, will not be to environment.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the good modified plastics of degradable lower temperature resistance of the present invention, Nano metal material carries out supersound process first, is allowed to be uniformly dispersed, and then adds in epoxy resin and PHA Filler nanometer silicon dioxide, antioxidant and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva etc., on the one hand can keep the resistance to low of plastics Warm nature, can control plastics to keep due life-span and function in non-abandoned again;Simultaneously because using biodegradation material, When abandoning, molecular weight is reduced by oxidation reaction, be conducive to microbial decomposition.The good modification of prepared degradable lower temperature resistance Plastics deep processing becomes plastic sheeting to be used for vegetable or flower shed, has that lower temperature resistance is good, good-extensibility and a life-span length, and Can voluntarily degrade during abandonment, reduce to the advantages of the pollution of environment.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that it is described herein concrete Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.In embodiment, PHA, epoxy Resin, modified starch, nano antimony tin oxide, ethyl cellulose, phthalic anhydride, nano silicon, butyl stearate, second Alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer eva, silane coupler, antioxidant 1076, phosphite ester are the bright rich chemical technology in Shijiazhuang to be had The commercially available product of limit company.
Embodiment 1
A kind of good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of degradable, is prepared by the raw materials in:
PHA 26, epoxy resin 38, modified starch 6, nano antimony tin oxide 4, ethyl cellulose 3, adjacent benzene two Formic anhydride 3, butyl stearate 2, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva 5, nano silicon 6.5, silane coupler 6, antioxygen Agent 10760.5, phosphite ester 1.
A kind of manufacture method of the good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of degradable, comprises the following steps:
Step one: nano antimony tin oxide is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 30khz, using the ultrasonic 20min of dehydrated alcohol; Ultrasonic finish after, with absolute ethanol washing 3 times, 60 DEG C of dryings are to constant weight, stand-by;
Step 2: according to formula by PHA, epoxy resin, ethyl cellulose, modified starch, acetic anhydride, receive Rice silicon dioxide, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva, butyl stearate, silane coupler, antioxidant 1076, phosphorous acid Nano antimony tin oxide in ester, polyamide curing agent and step one mixes 25min in high-speed mixer;Double spiral shells are poured into after taking-up In bar extruder, melt blending, extruding pelletization.
Embodiment 2
A kind of good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of degradable, is prepared by the raw materials in: PHA 26th, epoxy resin 34, modified starch 5, nano antimony tin oxide 4, ethyl cellulose 5, phthalic anhydride 4, butyl stearate 2, Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva 5.5, nano silicon 7, silane coupler 6, antioxidant 10760.5, phosphite ester 1.
A kind of manufacture method of the good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of degradable, comprises the following steps:
Step one: nano antimony tin oxide is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 30khz, using the ultrasonic 30min of dehydrated alcohol; Ultrasonic finish after, with absolute ethanol washing 3 times, 60 DEG C of dryings are to constant weight, stand-by;
Step 2: according to formula by PHA, epoxy resin, ethyl cellulose, modified starch, phthalic acid Acid anhydride, nano silicon, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva, butyl stearate, silane coupler, antioxidant 1076, Asia Nano antimony tin oxide in phosphate ester and step one mixes 20min in high-speed mixer;Double screw extruder is poured into after taking-up In, melt blending, extruding pelletization.
The technical parameter of the plastic sheeting of modified plastics blowing being produced using the present invention is as follows:

Claims (2)

1. a kind of good modified plastics of lower temperature resistance of degradable is it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in:
PHA 20-40, epoxy resin 30-50, modified starch 2-8, nano antimony tin oxide 3-6, ethyl cellulose 2- 6th, phthalic anhydride 2-6, butyl stearate 1-2, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva 3-7, nano silicon 2-10, Silane coupler 5-8, antioxidant 1076 0.1-0.5, phosphite ester 1-2.
2. the manufacture method of the good modified plastics of the lower temperature resistance of a kind of degradable according to claim 1, its feature exists In comprising the following steps:
Step one: nano antimony tin oxide is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning instrument of 30-50khz, using the ultrasonic 20- of dehydrated alcohol 50min;Ultrasonic finish after, with absolute ethanol washing 2-3 time, 60-90 DEG C of drying is to constant weight, stand-by;
Step 2: according to formula by PHA, epoxy resin, ethyl cellulose, modified starch, phthalic anhydride, Nano silicon, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva, butyl stearate, silane coupler, antioxidant 1076, phosphorous acid Nano antimony tin oxide in ester and step one mixes 20-30min in high-speed mixer;Double screw extruder is poured into after taking-up In, melt blending, extruding pelletization.
CN201610750545.3A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Degradable modified plastic with good low temperature resistance and preparation method thereof Pending CN106366569A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610750545.3A CN106366569A (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Degradable modified plastic with good low temperature resistance and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610750545.3A CN106366569A (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Degradable modified plastic with good low temperature resistance and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106366569A true CN106366569A (en) 2017-02-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107778781A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-09 伊婕 A kind of biodegradable plastic and its manufacture craft
CN111138749A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-12 青岛科技大学 A kind of antibacterial and antistatic foamed elastomer material and preparation method thereof
CN113444349A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-28 上海乐亿塑料制品有限公司 Green nontoxic packaging bag and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1524897A (en) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-01 Fully bio-degradable plastic master batch and preparing process thereof
CN101205356A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 深圳市奥贝尔科技有限公司 Polyhydroxylkanoates as well as blending modification for copolymer thereof and polylactic acid
CN102282197A (en) * 2008-11-06 2011-12-14 特瑞斯坦奥私人有限公司 biodegradable polymer composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1524897A (en) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-01 Fully bio-degradable plastic master batch and preparing process thereof
CN101205356A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 深圳市奥贝尔科技有限公司 Polyhydroxylkanoates as well as blending modification for copolymer thereof and polylactic acid
CN102282197A (en) * 2008-11-06 2011-12-14 特瑞斯坦奥私人有限公司 biodegradable polymer composition

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107778781A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-09 伊婕 A kind of biodegradable plastic and its manufacture craft
CN111138749A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-12 青岛科技大学 A kind of antibacterial and antistatic foamed elastomer material and preparation method thereof
CN111138749B (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-05-03 青岛科技大学 Antibacterial anti-static foamed elastomer material and preparation method thereof
CN114752140A (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-07-15 青岛科技大学 Low-density functional elastomer material
CN113444349A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-28 上海乐亿塑料制品有限公司 Green nontoxic packaging bag and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170201