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CN106303747A - The Internet protocol IP video system merged and implementation method - Google Patents

The Internet protocol IP video system merged and implementation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106303747A
CN106303747A CN201510288143.1A CN201510288143A CN106303747A CN 106303747 A CN106303747 A CN 106303747A CN 201510288143 A CN201510288143 A CN 201510288143A CN 106303747 A CN106303747 A CN 106303747A
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ngod
video
management
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capability layer
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CN106303747B (en
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王印龙
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统及实现方法,其中,该系统包括:BO系统,用于为IP视频平台能力层的IP视频业务和NGOD平台能力层的NGOD视频业务提供服务,以及对IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层的资源进行管理;IP视频平台能力层与NGOD视频平台能力层通过指定接口耦合连接,依据指定接口IP视频平台能力层与NGOD视频平台能力层共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。通过本发明,解决了相关技术中NGOD VOD系统和IP视频系统的内容资源不能共享给普通大众用户的问题,进而到达了提供用户体验的效果。

The present invention provides an integrated Internet Protocol IP video system and its implementation method, wherein the system includes: a BO system, which is used to provide services for the IP video service of the capability layer of the IP video platform and the NGOD video service of the capability layer of the NGOD platform, And manage the resources of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer; the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer are coupled and connected through the specified interface, and the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer share content according to the specified interface Distribute system CDN resources, and send the video data in the CDN resources to terminal devices in the form of code streams. The present invention solves the problem that the content resources of the NGOD VOD system and the IP video system cannot be shared with ordinary public users in the related art, and further achieves the effect of providing user experience.

Description

融合的互联网协议IP视频系统及实现方法Converged Internet Protocol IP Video System and Implementation Method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统及实现方法。The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to an integrated Internet Protocol IP video system and its implementation method.

背景技术Background technique

目前相关技术中存在两个体系的视频系统:(a)广电系的符合ComCast公司制定的新一代视频点播的基本架构(Next Generation On Demand VideoArchitecture称为NGOD)的规范的交互式电视点播(Video On Demand简称为VOD)系统,(b)电信运营商体系的互联网协议(Internet Protocol简称为IP)视频系统。Exist the video system of two systems in the relevant technology at present: (a) the basic framework (Next Generation On Demand Video Architecture is referred to as NGOD) that conforms to the basic structure of the new generation of video-on-demand that ComCast company formulates of (a) interactive TV-on-demand (Video On Demand) Demand (referred to as VOD) system, (b) Internet Protocol (referred to as IP) video system of the telecom operator system.

对于NGOD VOD系统而言核心是视频点播服务,不过可以将架构进行扩展来支持其它的点播服务。图1是相关技术中NGOD VOD系统的结构框图,如图1所示,该NGOD VOD系统的核心组件包括:For the NGOD VOD system, the core is the video-on-demand service, but the architecture can be extended to support other on-demand services. Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of NGOD VOD system in the related art, as shown in Fig. 1, the core component of this NGOD VOD system comprises:

1.业务管理系统(Business Management System简称为BMS)--用于用户、产品、策略管理等。1. Business Management System (Business Management System referred to as BMS) - used for user, product, policy management, etc.

2.导航服务器—用于为点播应用获取其他组件的必需的信息,如资产元数据,导航服务器提供导航菜单和相关应用属性给点播客户端并同点播客户端交换信息来激活导航功能。2. Navigation server—used to obtain the necessary information of other components for the on-demand application, such as asset metadata, the navigation server provides the navigation menu and related application attributes to the on-demand client and exchanges information with the on-demand client to activate the navigation function.

3.会话管理器(Session Manager简称为SM)--用于为点播服务管理会话生命周期。3. Session Manager (Session Manager is referred to as SM for short)—used to manage the session lifecycle for the on-demand service.

4.点播资源管理器(On Demand Resource Manager简称为ODRM)--用于分配和管理推流服务器的流资源。4. On Demand Resource Manager (ODRM for short)--used to allocate and manage streaming resources of the streaming server.

5.边缘资源管理器(Edge Resource Manager简称为ERM)--用于分配和管理边缘设备上所需的资源,如正交振幅调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation简称为QAM)带宽。5. Edge Resource Manager (Edge Resource Manager, referred to as ERM)-used to allocate and manage resources required on edge devices, such as Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, referred to as QAM) bandwidth.

6.点播客户端—定义为数字机顶盒或任何可以提供代理服务来同NGOD进行交互的网关服务器上的一个模块收集器。6. On-demand client—defined as a module collector on a digital set-top box or any gateway server that can provide proxy services to interact with NGOD.

7.边缘设备—用于接收从IP传输网络通过UDP/IP传送过来的多同态图像专家组(Moving Picture Experts Group简称为MPEG)单节目传输流(Single-Program Transport Stream,简称为SPTS),转成MPEG多节目传输流(Multi-Program Transport Stream,简称为MPTS),并且生QAM调制信号。7. Edge device—used to receive the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG for short) single-program transport stream (Single-Program Transport Stream, SPTS for short) transmitted from the IP transmission network through UDP/IP, Convert to MPEG multi-program transport stream (Multi-Program Transport Stream, referred to as MPTS), and generate QAM modulation signal.

8.推流服务器—通过传输网络和边缘设备将数字视频流向数字机顶盒。8. Streaming server—streams digital video to digital set-top boxes through the transmission network and edge devices.

9.内容分发网络(Content Del ivery Network简称为CDN)--从媒资系统获取、存储媒体文件,向推流服务器发送媒体码流。9. Content Delivery Network (Content Delivery Network referred to as CDN)-acquires and stores media files from the media asset system, and sends media code streams to the streaming server.

二、IP视频系统是利用宽带网,集互联网、多媒体、通讯等技术于一体,向家庭用户提供包括数字电视在内的多种交互式服务。图2是相关技术中IP视频系统的结构框图,如图2所示,该IP系统的核心组件包括:2. IP video system utilizes broadband network and integrates Internet, multimedia, communication and other technologies to provide home users with various interactive services including digital TV. Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of an IP video system in the related art. As shown in Fig. 2, the core components of the IP system include:

1.业务管理系统BMS,为IP视频系统提供业务管理、运营管理、系统管理等功能。业务管理部分主要包括:用户管理、CP/SP(ContentProvider/Service Provider)管理、产品/服务管理、资源管理、门户服务。其中产品数据可以来源于外部BOSS系统的产品信息同步,也可以直接由系统内部创建产品。系统提供产品、服务和内容的关联关系,为运营管理所服务。运营管理部分主要包括:认证、鉴权、计费结算、统计分析等功能。运营管理部分可以向BOSS提供相应接口实现IP视频业务管理与运营支撑。系统管理负责系统角色和权限管理、终端管理等。1. The business management system BMS provides functions such as business management, operation management, and system management for the IP video system. The business management part mainly includes: user management, CP/SP (ContentProvider/Service Provider) management, product/service management, resource management, portal service. The product data can come from the product information synchronization of the external BOSS system, or directly create products from within the system. The system provides the relationship between products, services and content, and serves for operation management. The operation management part mainly includes: authentication, authentication, billing and settlement, statistical analysis and other functions. The operation management part can provide corresponding interfaces to BOSS to realize IP video service management and operation support. System management is responsible for system role and authority management, terminal management, etc.

2.内容管理系统(Content Management System,简称为CMS)--位于内容运营层,其主要功能是负责所有接入IP视频业务系统的CP/SP、运营商自营业务元数据、内容运营、EPG、播出控制等各方面与业务内容相关管理。同时,CMS内容管理平台还需要负责不同CP/SP、运营商自营业务间的内容二次制作、打包、审核、发布等功能。经过内容管理平台处理后的IP视频业务内容可直接由业务运营层提供服务。2. Content Management System (CMS for short) - located in the content operation layer, its main function is to be responsible for all CP/SP connected to the IP video service system, operator self-operated business metadata, content operation, EPG , broadcast control and other aspects related to business content management. At the same time, the CMS content management platform also needs to be responsible for the secondary production, packaging, review, release and other functions of content between different CPs/SPs and operators' self-operated businesses. The IP video service content processed by the content management platform can be directly provided by the service operation layer.

3.内容分发系统CDN,主要完成内容分发/传送功能、内容存储功能、调度/控制功能、统计数据采集和质量监控功能。它由CDN全局控制功能和CDN节点所组成。其中CDN全局控制功能负责对CDN节点进行管理,而CDN节点则承担媒体服务功能。3. The content distribution system CDN mainly completes the functions of content distribution/transmission, content storage, scheduling/control, statistical data collection and quality monitoring. It consists of CDN global control functions and CDN nodes. Among them, the CDN global control function is responsible for managing the CDN nodes, and the CDN nodes are responsible for media service functions.

4.电子节目菜单(Electronic Program Guide,简称为EPG),EPG系统作为IP视频系统的门户系统,主要完成和用户的接口,用户命令的解析和交互并将结果发回给用户。IP视频系统所提供的各种业务的索引及导航都是通过EPG系统来完成的。EPG系统的界面与Web页面类似,在EPG界面上一般都提供各类菜单、按钮、链接等可供用户选择节目时直接点击的组件;EPG的界面上也可以包含各类供用户浏览的动态或静态的多媒体内容。4. Electronic Program Guide (EPG for short), as the portal system of the IP video system, the EPG system mainly completes the interface with the user, analyzes and interacts with the user command and sends the result back to the user. The indexing and navigation of various services provided by the IP video system are all completed through the EPG system. The interface of the EPG system is similar to that of a Web page. The EPG interface generally provides various menus, buttons, links and other components that can be directly clicked by the user when selecting a program; the EPG interface can also contain various dynamic or Static multimedia content.

5.IP视频系统终端,主要是IP机顶盒+电视机、PC,也可以是手机或者移动便携电子设备。5. IP video system terminals are mainly IP set-top boxes + TVs, PCs, mobile phones or mobile portable electronic devices.

当前业界存在的现状是NGOD VOD系统和IP视频系统分属不同的领域和技术体系,两个系统的内容资源不能共享给普通大众用户。The current situation in the industry is that the NGOD VOD system and the IP video system belong to different fields and technical systems, and the content resources of the two systems cannot be shared with ordinary public users.

针对相关技术中上述问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the above problems in related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统及实现方法,以至少解决相关技术中NGOD VOD系统和IP视频系统的内容资源不能共享给普通大众用户的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated Internet protocol IP video system and its implementation method, to at least solve the problem in the related art that the content resources of the NGOD VOD system and the IP video system cannot be shared with ordinary public users.

根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统,所述系统包括:后台管理BO系统、IP视频平台能力层、新一代视频点播的基本架构NGOD平台能力层;所述BO系统,用于为所述IP视频平台能力层的IP视频业务和所述NGOD平台能力层的NGOD视频业务提供服务,以及对所述IP视频平台能力层和所述NGOD平台能力层的资源进行管理;所述IP视频平台能力层与所述NGOD视频平台能力层通过指定接口耦合连接,依据所述指定接口所述IP视频平台能力层与所述NGOD视频平台能力层共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将所述CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of integrated Internet protocol IP video system is provided, and the system includes: background management BO system, IP video platform capability layer, basic framework NGOD platform capability layer of new generation video on demand; The system is used to provide services for the IP video service of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video service of the NGOD platform capability layer, and manage the resources of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer The IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer are coupled and connected through a specified interface, and the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer share the resources of the content distribution system CDN according to the specified interface, And the video data in the resource of the CDN is sent to the terminal device in the form of code stream.

进一步地,所述BO系统包括:内容管理系统CMS、业务管理系统BMS、融合电子节目菜单EPG以及能力控制层;所述CMS,用于向所述IP视频平台能力层和所述NGOD平台能力层注入多媒体内容,并向所述BMS和所述融合EPG同步节目元数据;所述BMS,用于向所述系统提供业务管理、运营管理以及系统管理;所述融合EPG,用于执行对用户命令的解析,并将响应于所述用户命令的解析的结果反馈给用户;所述能力控制层,用于对所述系统的资源进行管理和分配。Further, the BO system includes: a content management system CMS, a business management system BMS, an integrated electronic program menu EPG, and a capability control layer; the CMS is used to provide information to the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer Inject multimedia content and synchronize program metadata to the BMS and the integrated EPG; the BMS is used to provide service management, operation management and system management to the system; the integrated EPG is used to execute user commands analysis, and feedback the result of the analysis in response to the user command to the user; the capability control layer is used to manage and allocate resources of the system.

进一步地,所述业务管理包括以下至少之一:用户管理、内容提供商CP/服务提供商SP管理、产品/服务管理、资源管理、门户服务;所述运营管理包括以下至少之一:认证、鉴权、计费结算、统计分析;所述系统管理包括以下至少之一:所述系统角色和权限管理、终端管理。Further, the business management includes at least one of the following: user management, content provider CP/service provider SP management, product/service management, resource management, portal service; the operation management includes at least one of the following: authentication, Authentication, billing settlement, statistical analysis; the system management includes at least one of the following: the system role and authority management, terminal management.

进一步地,所述IP视频平台能力层包括:互联网协议内容分发系统IP-CDN;所述IP-CDN,用于执行以下至少之一:内容分发/传送、内容存储、调度/控制、统计数据采集和质量监控。Further, the IP video platform capability layer includes: Internet protocol content distribution system IP-CDN; the IP-CDN is used to perform at least one of the following: content distribution/transmission, content storage, scheduling/control, statistical data collection and quality monitoring.

进一步地,所述IP-CDN,还用于接收所述CMS的内容管理命令,并存储所述CMS发送的媒体内容;所述IP-CDN,还用于接收所述NGOD视频平台能力层的第一拉流请求,其中,所述第一拉流请求用于指示所述IP-CDN将码流发送给所述NGOD视频平台能力层;所述IP-CDN,用于将所述码流发送到边缘设备,其中,所述边缘设备用于将多同态图像专家组MPEG和单节目传输流SPTS,转换成MPEG多节目传输流MPTS,并且生正交振幅调制QAM调制信号。Further, the IP-CDN is also used to receive the content management command of the CMS, and store the media content sent by the CMS; the IP-CDN is also used to receive the first NGOD video platform capability layer A streaming request, wherein the first streaming request is used to instruct the IP-CDN to send the code stream to the NGOD video platform capability layer; the IP-CDN is used to send the code stream to The edge device, wherein the edge device is used to convert the multi-homomorphic picture experts group MPEG and the single-program transport stream SPTS into an MPEG multi-program transport stream MPTS, and generate a quadrature amplitude modulation QAM modulation signal.

进一步地,所述NGOD视频平台能力层包括:NGOD-CDN和推流服务器;所述NGOD-CDN,用于存储所述CMS注入的媒体内容;所述NGOD-CDN,还用于接收所述推流服务器或所述IP-CDN的第二拉流请求,其中,所述第二拉流请求用于指示所述NGOD-CDN将所述码流发送到所述推流服务器或所述IP-CDN;所述推流服务器,用于基于传输网络通过所述边缘设备将所述码流发送到所述终端设备;所述推流服务器,用于接收所述能力控制层的管理请求,其中,所述管理请求用于指示资源信息上报以及资源分配。Further, the NGOD video platform capability layer includes: NGOD-CDN and a push server; the NGOD-CDN is used to store the media content injected by the CMS; the NGOD-CDN is also used to receive the push A second stream pull request from the stream server or the IP-CDN, wherein the second stream pull request is used to instruct the NGOD-CDN to send the code stream to the push stream server or the IP-CDN The push stream server is used to send the code stream to the terminal device through the edge device based on the transmission network; the push stream server is used to receive the management request of the capability control layer, wherein the The above management request is used to indicate resource information reporting and resource allocation.

进一步地,所述边缘设备包括:互联网协议正交振幅调制IPQAM设备。Further, the edge device includes: Internet Protocol Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (IPQAM) device.

进一步地,所述IP-CDN与所述NGOD-CDN、所述IP-CDN与所述推流服务器通过所述指定接口耦合连接。Further, the IP-CDN and the NGOD-CDN, and the IP-CDN and the streaming server are coupled and connected through the designated interface.

进一步地,所述指定接口为NGOD规范的C2接口。Further, the designated interface is the C2 interface of the NGOD specification.

进一步地,所述IP视频平台能力层与所述NGOD视频平台能力层通过用户数据包协议UDP的方式将所述CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。Further, the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer send the video data in the resource of the CDN to the terminal device in the form of a code stream through the user data packet protocol UDP.

根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统的实现方法,所述系统包括:后台管理BO系统、IP视频平台能力层、新一代视频点播的基本架构NGOD平台能力层;所述方法包括:所述BO系统为所述IP视频平台能力层的IP视频业务和所述NGOD平台能力层的NGOD视频业务提供服务,并对所述IP视频平台能力层和所述NGOD平台能力层的资源进行管理;所述IP视频平台能力层与所述NGOD视频平台能力层通过指定接口共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将所述CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for realizing an integrated Internet protocol IP video system is provided, said system comprising: a background management BO system, an IP video platform capability layer, and a new generation of video-on-demand basic framework NGOD platform capability layer The method includes: the BO system provides services for the IP video service of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video service of the NGOD platform capability layer, and provides services for the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform The resources of the capability layer are managed; the capability layer of the IP video platform and the capability layer of the NGOD video platform share the resources of the CDN of the content distribution system through a specified interface, and send the video data in the resources of the CDN in the form of code streams to the terminal device.

进一步地,所述BO系统包括:内容管理系统CMS、业务管理系统BMS、融合电子节目菜单EPG以及能力控制层,所述方法包括:所述CMS向所述IP视频平台能力层和所述NGOD平台能力层注入多媒体内容,并向所述BMS和所述融合EPG同步节目元数据;所述BMS向所述系统提供业务管理、运营管理以及系统管理;所述融合EPG执行对用户命令的解析,并将响应于所述用户命令的解析的结果反馈给用户;所述能力控制层对所述系统的资源进行管理和分配。Further, the BO system includes: a content management system CMS, a business management system BMS, an integrated electronic program menu EPG, and a capability control layer, and the method includes: the CMS providing the capability layer of the IP video platform and the NGOD platform The capability layer injects multimedia content, and synchronizes program metadata to the BMS and the integrated EPG; the BMS provides service management, operation management, and system management to the system; the integrated EPG performs analysis of user commands, and Feedback the analysis results in response to the user command to the user; the capability control layer manages and allocates the resources of the system.

在本发明中,采用后台管理(Back Office,简称为BO)系统来实现对IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层视频业务提供服务,以及对IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层的资源进行管理,进而使得IP视频平台能力层与NGOD视频平台能力层通过指定接口共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备,也就是说该融合的IP视频系统将IP视频系统和NGOD VOD系统的业务管理平台进行统一、CDN能力得到共享,解决了相关技术中NGOD VOD系统和IP视频系统的内容资源不能共享给普通大众用户的问题,进而到达了提供用户体验的效果。In the present invention, adopt background management (Back Office, be called for short BO) system to realize to IP video platform capability layer and NGOD platform capability layer video service provide service, and to the resources of IP video platform capability layer and NGOD platform capability layer Management, so that the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer share the resources of the content distribution system CDN through a specified interface, and send the video data in the CDN resources to the terminal device in the form of code stream, that is to say, the integration The IP video system unifies the business management platforms of the IP video system and the NGOD VOD system, and the CDN capabilities are shared, which solves the problem that the content resources of the NGOD VOD system and the IP video system cannot be shared with ordinary users in related technologies, and then reaches In order to provide the effect of user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是相关技术中NGOD VOD系统的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of NGOD VOD system in the related art;

图2是相关技术中IP视频系统的结构框图;Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of an IP video system in the related art;

图3是根据本发明实施例的融合的互联网协议IP视频系统结构框图;Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of the Internet Protocol IP video system of fusion according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明实施例的融合的IP视频系统的可选结构框图一;FIG. 4 is an optional structural block diagram 1 of a converged IP video system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明实施例的融合的IP视频系统的可选结构框图二;5 is an optional structural block diagram 2 of a converged IP video system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明实施例的融合的IP视频系统的可选结构框图三;FIG. 6 is an optional structural block diagram three of a converged IP video system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明可选实施的融合的IP视频系统的结构框图。Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of a converged IP video system according to an optional implementation of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

本发明实施例提供了一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统,图3是根据本发明实施例的融合的互联网协议IP视频系统结构框图,如图3所示,该系统包括:后台管理(Back Office,简称为BO)系统102、IP视频平台能力层104、新一代视频点播的基本架构NGOD平台能力层106;The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of integrated Internet Protocol IP video system, and Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of the integrated Internet Protocol IP video system according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, this system comprises: background management (Back Office , referred to as BO) system 102, IP video platform capability layer 104, basic architecture NGOD platform capability layer 106 of the new generation video on demand;

BO系统102,用于为IP视频平台能力层104的IP视频业务和NGOD平台能力层106的NGOD视频业务提供服务,以及对IP视频平台能力层104和NGOD平台能力层106的资源进行管理;The BO system 102 is used to provide services for the IP video service of the IP video platform capability layer 104 and the NGOD video service of the NGOD platform capability layer 106, and manage the resources of the IP video platform capability layer 104 and the NGOD platform capability layer 106;

IP视频平台能力层104与NGOD视频平台能力层106通过指定接口耦合连接,依据指定接口IP视频平台能力层104与NGOD视频平台能力层106共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。The IP video platform capability layer 104 and the NGOD video platform capability layer 106 are coupled and connected through a specified interface, and according to the specified interface, the IP video platform capability layer 104 and the NGOD video platform capability layer 106 share the resources of the content distribution system CDN, and the resources of the CDN are The video data is sent to the terminal device in the form of code stream.

在本实施例中,采用后台管理(Back Office,简称为BO)系统来实现对IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层视频业务提供服务,以及对IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层的资源进行管理,进而使得IP视频平台能力层与NGOD视频平台能力层通过指定接口共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备,也就是说该融合的IP视频系统将IP视频系统和NGOD VOD系统的业务管理平台进行统一、CDN能力得到共享,解决了相关技术中NGOD VOD系统和IP视频系统的内容资源不能共享给普通大众用户的问题,进而到达了提供用户体验的效果。In this embodiment, a background management (Back Office, referred to as BO) system is used to provide services to the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer video services, and to provide resources for the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer management, so that the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer share the resources of the CDN of the content distribution system through a specified interface, and send the video data in the resources of the CDN to the terminal device in the form of code stream, that is to say, the The integrated IP video system unifies the business management platforms of the IP video system and the NGOD VOD system, and shares the CDN capabilities, which solves the problem that the content resources of the NGOD VOD system and the IP video system cannot be shared with ordinary users in related technologies, and further The effect of providing user experience has been achieved.

图4是根据本发明实施例的融合的IP视频系统的可选结构框图一,如图4所示,该BO系统102包括:内容管理系统CMS122、业务管理系统BMS142、融合电子节目菜单EPG162以及能力控制层182;Fig. 4 is an optional structural block diagram 1 of a converged IP video system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the BO system 102 includes: a content management system CMS122, a business management system BMS142, a converged electronic program menu EPG162 and capability control layer 182;

CMS122,与BMS142和EPG162耦合连接,用于向IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层注入多媒体内容,并向BMS142和融合EPG162同步节目元数据;CMS122, coupled with BMS142 and EPG162, is used to inject multimedia content into IP video platform capability layer and NGOD platform capability layer, and synchronize program metadata to BMS142 and integrated EPG162;

也即是说,在本发明实施例的一个应用场景中,该CMS122向IP视频平台能力层、NGOD CDN注入多媒体内容,同时也向业务管理系统BMS、融合EPG同步节目元数据。其中,向IP视频平台能力层注入内容的接口可以采用私有接口、各运营商规范接口、国际国内行业规范接口,向NGOD CDN注入内容采用NGOD规范的A3或者A3基础上的扩展接口。此外,该CMS122还可以用于对所有接入融合IP视频系统的CP/SP、运营商自营业务元数据、内容运营、EPG、播出控制等各方面与业务内容相关的管理。同时,CMS内容管理平台还负责不同CP/SP、运营商自营业务间的内容二次制作、打包、审核、发布等功能;经过内容管理平台处理后的IP视频业务内容可直接由业务运营层提供服务。That is to say, in an application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention, the CMS 122 injects multimedia content into the IP video platform capability layer and NGOD CDN, and also synchronizes program metadata to the business management system BMS and integrated EPG. Among them, the interface for injecting content into the capability layer of IP video platform can adopt private interface, each operator’s standard interface, and international and domestic industry standard interface, and the content injected into NGOD CDN can use NGOD standard A3 or an extended interface based on A3. In addition, the CMS122 can also be used for management related to business content in all aspects such as CP/SP accessing the converged IP video system, operator self-operated business metadata, content operation, EPG, and broadcast control. At the same time, the CMS content management platform is also responsible for the secondary production, packaging, review, release and other functions of content between different CPs/SPs and operators' self-operated businesses; the IP video service content processed by the content management platform can be directly distributed by the business operation layer Provide services.

BMS142,用于向系统提供业务管理、运营管理以及系统管理;BMS142, used to provide business management, operation management and system management to the system;

可选地,对于本实施例中BMS142涉及到的业务管理可以包括以下至少之一:用户管理、内容提供商(Content Provider简称为CP)/服务提供商(ServiceProvider简称为SP)管理、产品/服务管理、资源管理、门户服务;其中产品数据可以来源于外部业务运营支撑系统(Business&Operation Support System简称为BOSS)系统的产品信息同步,也可以直接由系统内部创建产品。系统提供产品、服务和内容的关联关系,为运营管理所服务。Optionally, the business management involved in the BMS 142 in this embodiment may include at least one of the following: user management, content provider (Content Provider referred to as CP)/service provider (ServiceProvider referred to as SP) management, product/service Management, resource management, and portal services; among them, product data can come from the product information synchronization of the external Business&Operation Support System (BOSS for short) system, or directly create products within the system. The system provides the relationship between products, services and content, and serves for operation management.

运营管理可以包括以下至少之一:认证、鉴权、计费结算、统计分析;其中,运营管理部分可以向BOSS提供相应接口实现IP视频业务管理与运营支撑。系统管理可以包括以下至少之一:系统角色和权限管理、终端管理。Operation management can include at least one of the following: authentication, authentication, billing and settlement, and statistical analysis; among them, the operation management part can provide corresponding interfaces to BOSS to realize IP video service management and operation support. System management may include at least one of the following: system role and authority management, terminal management.

也就是说,在本发明实施例的中的BMS142可以管理传统射频接入的DVB STB、IP方式接入的IP STB/PAD/Phone、同时具备射频和IP方式接入的多模终端设备等三种终端用户的认证、鉴权、计费等其他管理功能。That is to say, the BMS142 in the embodiment of the present invention can manage DVB STB with traditional radio frequency access, IP STB/PAD/Phone with IP mode access, and multi-mode terminal equipment with both radio frequency and IP mode access. Other management functions such as authentication, authentication, and billing of end users.

融合EPG162,用于执行对用户命令的解析,并将响应于用户命令的解析的结果反馈给用户;Integrating EPG162 for performing analysis of user commands, and feeding back the results of the analysis in response to user commands to the user;

即本发明中的融合的IP视频系统所提供的各种业务的索引及导航都是通过融合EPG完成。在该融合的EPG界面上提供各类菜单、按钮、链接等可供用户选择节目时直接点击的组件;该融合的EPG的界面上也可以包含各类供用户浏览的动态或静态的多媒体内容。进而DVB STB、IP STB/PAD/Phone、多模终端用户都可以接入融合EPG,浏览观看各类菜单、图片、页面、链接,选择多媒体节目进行播放、选择图片或网页进行观看。That is, the indexing and navigation of various services provided by the integrated IP video system in the present invention are completed through the integrated EPG. The integrated EPG interface provides various menus, buttons, links and other components that can be directly clicked by the user when selecting a program; the integrated EPG interface can also contain various dynamic or static multimedia contents for the user to browse. Furthermore, DVB STB, IP STB/PAD/Phone, and multi-mode end users can access the integrated EPG, browse and watch various menus, pictures, pages, and links, select multimedia programs to play, and select pictures or web pages to watch.

能力控制层182,与CMS122、BMS142以及融合EPG162分别耦合连接,用于对系统的资源进行管理和分配。The capability control layer 182 is respectively coupled and connected with the CMS122, the BMS142 and the integrated EPG162, and is used for managing and allocating system resources.

在本实施例中的一个应用场景中,本实施例中涉及到的能力控制层182可以对IP-CDN、推流服务器、IPQAM等的设备、状态信息,并进行资源的管理和分配,并参与到内容的调度与分发功能中。对IP-CDN的控制接口可以采用私有接口、各运营商规范接口、国际国内行业规范接口,对推流服务器的管理采用NGOD规范的R2接口,对IPQAM的管理采用NGOD规范的R6+D6接口。In an application scenario in this embodiment, the capability control layer 182 involved in this embodiment can manage and allocate resources for IP-CDN, streaming server, IPQAM, etc. equipment and status information, and participate in into content scheduling and distribution functions. The control interface of IP-CDN can adopt private interface, the standard interface of each operator, the international and domestic industry standard interface, the management of streaming server adopts the R2 interface of NGOD standard, and the management of IPQAM adopts the R6+D6 interface of NGOD standard.

图5是根据本发明实施例的融合的IP视频系统的可选结构框图二,如图5所示,该IP视频平台能力层104包括:互联网协议内容分发系统IP-CDN124;该IP-CDN124,用于执行以下至少之一:内容分发/传送、内容存储、调度/控制、统计数据采集和质量监控。Fig. 5 is the optional structural block diagram two of the integrated IP video system according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5, this IP video platform capability layer 104 comprises: Internet protocol content distribution system IP-CDN124; This IP-CDN124, For performing at least one of the following: content distribution/delivery, content storage, scheduling/control, statistical data collection, and quality monitoring.

在本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,该IP-CDN124可以进一步的用于接收CMS的内容管理命令,并存储CMS发送的媒体内容;以及用于接收NGOD视频平台能力层的第一拉流请求,其中,第一拉流请求用于指示IP-CDN将码流发送给NGOD视频平台能力层;以及将码流发送到边缘设备,其中,边缘设备用于将多同态图像专家组MPEG和单节目传输流SPTS,转换成MPEG多节目传输流MPTS,并且生正交振幅调制QAM调制信号。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the IP-CDN124 can be further used to receive the content management command of the CMS, and store the media content sent by the CMS; and be used to receive the first pull of the NGOD video platform capability layer Stream request, wherein, the first streaming request is used to instruct the IP-CDN to send the code stream to the NGOD video platform capability layer; and send the code stream to the edge device, wherein the edge device is used to send the code stream And single-program transport stream SPTS, converted into MPEG multi-program transport stream MPTS, and generate quadrature amplitude modulation QAM modulation signal.

也就是说,该IP-CDN接收CMS的内容管理命令,存储CMS发送过来的媒体内容,并可以对IP STB/PAD/Phone、多模终端直接提供媒体服务。IP-CDN可以接收推流服务器的拉流请求,将媒体流发送给推流服务器,采用NGOD规范C2接口。IP-CDN也可以从NGOD CDN拉取媒体流,采用NGOD规范C2接口。此外,该IP-CDN还可以通过UDP的方式将媒体流发送给IPQAM设备。That is to say, the IP-CDN receives the content management command from the CMS, stores the media content sent by the CMS, and can directly provide media services to IP STB/PAD/Phone and multi-mode terminals. IP-CDN can receive the stream pull request from the streaming server, and send the media stream to the streaming server, using the NGOD standard C2 interface. IP-CDN can also pull media streams from NGOD CDN, using NGOD standard C2 interface. In addition, the IP-CDN can also send media streams to IPQAM devices through UDP.

图6是根据本发明实施例的融合的IP视频系统的可选结构框图三,如图6所示,NGOD视频平台能力层106包括:NGOD-CDN126和推流服务器146;Fig. 6 is an optional structural block diagram three of the integrated IP video system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the NGOD video platform capability layer 106 includes: NGOD-CDN126 and streaming server 146;

该NGOD-CDN126,与推流服务器146耦合连接,用于存储CMS注入的媒体内容;The NGOD-CDN126 is coupled with the streaming server 146 for storing the media content injected by the CMS;

NGOD-CDN126,还可以用于接收推流服务器或IP-CDN的第二拉流请求,其中,第二拉流请求用于指示NGOD-CDN将码流发送到推流服务器或IP-CDN;NGOD-CDN126 can also be used to receive a second streaming request from the streaming server or IP-CDN, wherein the second streaming request is used to instruct NGOD-CDN to send the stream to the streaming server or IP-CDN;

推流服务器146,用于基于传输网络通过边缘设备将码流发送到终端设备;Stream pushing server 146, for sending code stream to terminal device through edge device based on transmission network;

推流服务器146,还可以用于接收能力控制层的管理请求,其中,管理请求用于指示资源信息上报以及资源分配。The streaming server 146 can also be used to receive a management request from the capability control layer, where the management request is used to indicate resource information reporting and resource allocation.

在本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,对于本实施例中涉及到的边缘设备可以包括:互联网协议正交振幅调制IPQAM设备。In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the edge device involved in this embodiment may include: an Internet Protocol Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (IPQAM) device.

在本发明实施例的另一个可选实施方式中,该IP-CDN与NGOD-CDN、IP-CDN与推流服务器通过指定接口耦合连接,该指定接口为NGOD规范的C2接口。In another optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the IP-CDN and the NGOD-CDN, and the IP-CDN and the streaming server are coupled and connected through a designated interface, and the designated interface is the C2 interface of the NGOD specification.

此外,需要说明的是,本实施例中涉及到的IP视频平台能力层与NGOD视频平台能力层将CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备是通过用户数据包协议UDP的方式来完成的。In addition, it should be noted that the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer involved in this embodiment send the video data in the CDN resource to the terminal device in the form of code stream through the user data packet protocol UDP way to complete.

本实施例还提供了一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统的实现方法,该系统包括:后台管理BO系统、IP视频平台能力层、新一代视频点播的基本架构NGOD平台能力层;本实施例的方法包括:Present embodiment also provides a kind of realization method of the Internet protocol IP video system of a kind of integration, and this system comprises: background management BO system, IP video platform capability layer, the basic framework NGOD platform capability layer of new generation video on demand; Methods include:

步骤S102:BO系统为IP视频平台能力层的IP视频业务和NGOD平台能力层的NGOD视频业务提供服务,并对IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层的资源进行管理;Step S102: The BO system provides services for the IP video service of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video service of the NGOD platform capability layer, and manages the resources of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer;

步骤S104:IP视频平台能力层与NGOD视频平台能力层通过指定接口共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。Step S104: The IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer share the CDN resource of the content distribution system through a specified interface, and send the video data in the CDN resource to the terminal device in the form of code stream.

而在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中,对于本实施例中涉及到的BO系统还可以包括:内容管理系统CMS、业务管理系统BMS、融合电子节目菜单EPG以及能力控制层;基于此,本实施例的方法还可以包括:In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the BO system involved in this embodiment may also include: a content management system CMS, a business management system BMS, an integrated electronic program menu EPG, and a capability control layer; based on this, The method of this embodiment may also include:

步骤S11:CMS向IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层注入多媒体内容,并向BMS和融合EPG同步节目元数据;Step S11: CMS injects multimedia content into IP video platform capability layer and NGOD platform capability layer, and synchronizes program metadata to BMS and integrated EPG;

步骤S12:BMS向系统提供业务管理、运营管理以及系统管理;Step S12: BMS provides business management, operation management and system management to the system;

步骤S13:融合EPG执行对用户命令的解析,并将响应于用户命令的解析的结果反馈给用户;Step S13: merging the EPG to execute the analysis of the user command, and feeding back the result of the analysis in response to the user command to the user;

步骤S14:能力控制层对系统的资源进行管理和分配。Step S14: The capability control layer manages and allocates system resources.

下面将通过本发明实施例的可选实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明;The present invention will be further described through optional embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention below;

图7是根据本发明可选实施的融合的IP视频系统的结构框图,如图7所示,该融合的IP视频系统包括:本融合IP视频系统包括:后台管理BO系统、IP视频平台能力层、NGOD平台能力层。Fig. 7 is the structural block diagram of the IP video system of optional implementation according to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 7, the IP video system of this fusion comprises: this fusion IP video system comprises: background management BO system, IP video platform capability layer , NGOD platform capability layer.

其中BO系统包括:The BO system includes:

内容管理系统CMS—负责向IP视频平台能力层、NGOD CDN注入多媒体内容,同时也向业务管理系统BMS、融合EPG同步节目元数据。向IP视频平台能力层注入内容的接口可以采用私有接口、各运营商规范接口、国际国内行业规范接口,向NGOD CDN注入内容采用NGOD规范的A3或者A3基础上的扩展接口。Content management system CMS—responsible for injecting multimedia content into the IP video platform capability layer and NGOD CDN, and also synchronizing program metadata to the business management system BMS and integrated EPG. The interface for injecting content into the capability layer of the IP video platform can use private interface, operator standard interface, international and domestic industry standard interface, and inject content into NGOD CDN using NGOD standard A3 or an extended interface based on A3.

内容管理系统CMS需要负责所有接入融合IP视频系统的CP/SP、运营商自营业务元数据、内容运营、EPG、播出控制等各方面与业务内容相关的管理。同时,CMS内容管理平台还负责不同CP/SP、运营商自营业务间的内容二次制作、打包、审核、发布等功能。经过内容管理平台处理后的IP视频业务内容可直接由业务运营层提供服务。The content management system CMS needs to be responsible for the management of all CPs/SPs connected to the converged IP video system, operator self-operated business metadata, content operation, EPG, broadcast control and other aspects related to business content. At the same time, the CMS content management platform is also responsible for the secondary production, packaging, review, release and other functions of content between different CP/SP and operator self-operated businesses. The IP video service content processed by the content management platform can be directly provided by the service operation layer.

业务管理系统BMS—为融合IP视频系统提供业务管理、运营管理、系统管理等功能。业务管理部分主要包括:用户管理、内容提供商/服务提供商(ContentProvider简称为CP/Service Provider简称为SP)管理、产品/服务管理、资源管理、门户服务。其中产品数据可以来源于外部业务运营支撑系统(Business&Operation Support System简称为BOSS)系统的产品信息同步,也可以直接由系统内部创建产品。系统提供产品、服务和内容的关联关系,为运营管理所服务。运营管理部分主要包括:认证、鉴权、计费结算、统计分析等功能。运营管理部分可以向BOSS提供相应接口实现IP视频业务管理与运营支撑。系统管理负责系统角色和权限管理、终端管理等。Business management system BMS—provides business management, operation management, system management and other functions for the integrated IP video system. The business management part mainly includes: user management, content provider/service provider (ContentProvider abbreviated as CP/Service Provider abbreviated as SP) management, product/service management, resource management, and portal service. The product data may come from the product information synchronization of the external Business&Operation Support System (BOSS for short) system, or directly create products within the system. The system provides the relationship between products, services and content, and serves for operation management. The operation management part mainly includes: authentication, authentication, billing and settlement, statistical analysis and other functions. The operation management part can provide corresponding interfaces to BOSS to realize IP video service management and operation support. System management is responsible for system role and authority management, terminal management, etc.

BMS同时可以管理传统射频接入的DVB STB、IP方式接入的IP STB/PAD/Phone、同时具备射频和IP方式接入的多模终端设备等三种终端用户的认证、鉴权、计费等其他管理功能。BMS can also manage the authentication, authorization and billing of three types of terminal users, including DVB STB with traditional radio frequency access, IP STB/PAD/Phone with IP access, and multi-mode terminal equipment with both radio frequency and IP access. and other management functions.

融合EPG—是融合IP视频系统的门户,主要完成和用户的接口,用户命令的解析和交互并将结果发回给用户。融合IP视频系统所提供的各种业务的索引及导航都是通过融合EPG完成。在EPG界面上提供各类菜单、按钮、链接等可供用户选择节目时直接点击的组件;EPG的界面上也可以包含各类供用户浏览的动态或静态的多媒体内容。Converged EPG—is the portal of the converged IP video system. It mainly completes the interface with users, analyzes and interacts with user commands, and sends the results back to users. The indexing and navigation of various services provided by the integrated IP video system are completed through the integrated EPG. The EPG interface provides various menus, buttons, links and other components that users can directly click when selecting a program; the EPG interface can also contain various dynamic or static multimedia content for users to browse.

DVB STB、IP STB/PAD/Phone、多模终端用户都可以接入融合EPG,浏览观看各类菜单、图片、页面、链接,选择多媒体节目进行播放、选择图片或网页进行观看。DVB STB, IP STB/PAD/Phone, and multi-mode terminal users can access the integrated EPG, browse and watch various menus, pictures, pages, and links, select multimedia programs to play, and select pictures or web pages to watch.

能力控制层—包括对IP-CDN、推流服务器、IPQAM等的设备、状态信息,并进行资源的管理和分配,并参与到内容的调度与分发功能中。对IP-CDN的控制接口可以采用私有接口、各运营商规范接口、国际国内行业规范接口,对推流服务器的管理采用NGOD规范的R2接口,对IPQAM的管理采用NGOD规范的R6+D6接口。Capability control layer—Includes IP-CDN, streaming server, IPQAM, etc. equipment and status information, manages and allocates resources, and participates in content scheduling and distribution functions. The control interface of IP-CDN can adopt private interface, the standard interface of each operator, the international and domestic industry standard interface, the management of streaming server adopts the R2 interface of NGOD standard, and the management of IPQAM adopts the R6+D6 interface of NGOD standard.

IP视频平台能力层包括:IP video platform capability layer includes:

IP-CDN—主要完成内容分发/传送功能、内容存储功能、调度/控制功能、统计数据采集和质量监控功能。同时,IP-CDN节点承担媒体服务功能。IP-CDN—Mainly complete the functions of content distribution/transmission, content storage, scheduling/control, statistical data collection and quality monitoring. At the same time, the IP-CDN node undertakes the media service function.

IP-CDN接收CMS的内容管理命令,存储CMS发送过来的媒体内容,并可以对IP STB/PAD/Phone、多模终端直接提供媒体服务。IP-CDN receives content management commands from CMS, stores media content sent by CMS, and can directly provide media services to IP STB/PAD/Phone and multi-mode terminals.

IP-CDN可以接收推流服务器的拉流请求,将媒体流发送给推流服务器,采用NGOD规范C2接口。IP-CDN can receive the stream pull request from the streaming server, and send the media stream to the streaming server, using the NGOD standard C2 interface.

IP-CDN可以从NGOD CDN拉取媒体流,采用NGOD规范C2接口。IP-CDN can pull media streams from NGOD CDN, using NGOD standard C2 interface.

IP-CDN可以通过UDP的方式将媒体流发送给IPQAM设备。IP-CDN can send media streams to IPQAM equipment through UDP.

NGOD平台能力层包括:The capability layer of NGOD platform includes:

NGOD-CDN—存储CMS通过NGOD规范A3或A3扩展接口注入的内容。NGOD-CDN—stores content injected by the CMS through the NGOD specification A3 or A3 extension interface.

NGOD-CDN接收推流服务器或IP-CDN的拉流请求,将媒体流发送给IP-CDN和推流服务器,采用NGOD规范C2接口。NGOD-CDN receives streaming request from push server or IP-CDN, sends media stream to IP-CDN and push server, adopts NGOD standard C2 interface.

推流服务器—通过传输网络和边缘设备将数字视频流推送到射频方式接入的机顶盒。首先推流服务器将码流通过UDP的方式发送到IPQAM设备,最终由IPQAM设备将码流发送到终端设备。Streaming server—pushes digital video streams to set-top boxes connected by radio frequency through the transmission network and edge devices. First, the streaming server sends the code stream to the IPQAM device through UDP, and finally the IPQAM device sends the code stream to the terminal device.

推流服务器接收能力控制层的管理,包括资源信息上报、资源分配。采用NGOD规范R2接口。The management of the streaming server reception capability control layer, including resource information reporting and resource allocation. Adopt NGOD standard R2 interface.

推流服务器向NGOD-CDN、IP-CDN请求流下载,通过NGOD规范C2接口。The streaming server requests streaming download from NGOD-CDN and IP-CDN, and regulates the C2 interface through NGOD.

本可选实施例提供的融合的IP视频系统的核心包括BO的融合、IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层的融合。其中,BO系统的融合,即BMS、CMS、EPG同时可以为IP视频业务和NGOD视频业务及其相关的内外部网元服务,能力控制层,可以同时管理IP视频平台和NGOD平台的各个网元及其资源。IP视频平台能力层和NGOD平台能力层的融合—通过NGOD规范C2接口两个平台能力层的CDN资源可以为对方共享使用,IP-CDN可以通过用户数据包协议(User DatagramProtocol简称为UDP)方式将码流发送到接入设备IPQAM直接为射频方式接入的终端设备服务。The core of the integrated IP video system provided by this alternative embodiment includes the integration of BO, the integration of the capability layer of the IP video platform and the capability layer of the NGOD platform. Among them, the integration of BO systems, that is, BMS, CMS, and EPG can simultaneously serve IP video services, NGOD video services and related internal and external network elements, and the capability control layer can simultaneously manage each network element of the IP video platform and NGOD platform and its resources. Integration of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer—through the NGOD specification C2 interface, the CDN resources of the two platform capability layers can be shared and used by each other, and the IP-CDN can use the User Datagram Protocol (UDP for short). The code stream is sent to the access device IPQAM to directly serve the terminal devices connected by radio frequency.

上述仅为本发明的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The foregoing are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1.一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:后台管理BO系统、IP视频平台能力层、新一代视频点播的基本架构NGOD平台能力层;1. a kind of Internet protocol IP video system of fusion, it is characterized in that, described system comprises: background management BO system, IP video platform ability layer, the basic structure NGOD platform ability layer of new generation video on demand; 所述BO系统,用于为所述IP视频平台能力层的IP视频业务和所述NGOD平台能力层的NGOD视频业务提供服务,以及对所述IP视频平台能力层和所述NGOD平台能力层的资源进行管理;The BO system is used to provide services for the IP video service of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video service of the NGOD platform capability layer, and provide services for the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer resource management; 所述IP视频平台能力层与所述NGOD视频平台能力层通过指定接口耦合连接,依据所述指定接口所述IP视频平台能力层与所述NGOD视频平台能力层共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将所述CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。The IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer are coupled and connected through a specified interface, according to the specified interface, the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer share the resources of the content distribution system CDN, and Send the video data in the resource of the CDN to the terminal device in the form of code stream. 2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述BO系统包括:内容管理系统CMS、业务管理系统BMS、融合电子节目菜单EPG以及能力控制层;2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the BO system comprises: a content management system CMS, a business management system BMS, an integrated electronic program menu EPG and a capability control layer; 所述CMS,用于向所述IP视频平台能力层和所述NGOD平台能力层注入多媒体内容,并向所述BMS和融合EPG同步节目元数据;The CMS is used to inject multimedia content into the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer, and synchronize program metadata to the BMS and the fusion EPG; 所述BMS,用于向所述系统提供业务管理、运营管理以及系统管理;The BMS is used to provide business management, operation management and system management to the system; 所述融合EPG,用于执行对用户命令的解析,并将响应于所述用户命令的解析的结果反馈给用户;The fusion EPG is used to execute the analysis of the user command, and feed back the result of the analysis in response to the user command to the user; 所述能力控制层,用于对所述系统的资源进行管理和分配。The capability control layer is used to manage and allocate resources of the system. 3.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述业务管理包括以下至少之一:用户管理、内容提供商CP/服务提供商SP管理、产品/服务管理、资源管理、门户服务;所述运营管理包括以下至少之一:认证、鉴权、计费结算、统计分析;所述系统管理包括以下至少之一:所述系统角色和权限管理、终端管理。3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the business management includes at least one of the following: user management, content provider CP/service provider SP management, product/service management, resource management, portal service; The operation management includes at least one of the following: authentication, authentication, billing and settlement, and statistical analysis; the system management includes at least one of the following: the system role and authority management, and terminal management. 4.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其特征在于,所述IP视频平台能力层包括:互联网协议内容分发系统IP-CDN;4. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described IP video platform capability layer comprises: Internet protocol content distribution system IP-CDN; 所述IP-CDN,用于执行以下至少之一:内容分发/传送、内容存储、调度/控制、统计数据采集和质量监控。The IP-CDN is configured to perform at least one of the following: content distribution/transmission, content storage, scheduling/control, statistical data collection, and quality monitoring. 5.根据权利要求4所述的系统,其特征在于,5. The system of claim 4, wherein: 所述IP-CDN,还用于接收所述CMS的内容管理命令,并存储所述CMS发送的媒体内容;The IP-CDN is also used to receive the content management command of the CMS, and store the media content sent by the CMS; 所述IP-CDN,还用于接收所述NGOD视频平台能力层的第一拉流请求,其中,所述第一拉流请求用于指示所述IP-CDN将码流发送给所述NGOD视频平台能力层;The IP-CDN is further configured to receive a first streaming request of the NGOD video platform capability layer, wherein the first streaming request is used to instruct the IP-CDN to send a code stream to the NGOD video platform capability layer; 所述IP-CDN,用于将所述码流发送到边缘设备,其中,所述边缘设备用于将多同态图像专家组MPEG和单节目传输流SPTS,转换成MPEG多节目传输流MPTS,并且生正交振幅调制QAM调制信号。The IP-CDN is used to send the code stream to the edge device, wherein the edge device is used to convert the multi-homomorphic picture experts group MPEG and the single-program transport stream SPTS into an MPEG multi-program transport stream MPTS, And generate quadrature amplitude modulation QAM modulation signal. 6.根据权利要求5所述的系统,其特征在于,所述NGOD视频平台能力层包括:NGOD-CDN和推流服务器;6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the NGOD video platform capability layer comprises: NGOD-CDN and a streaming server; 所述NGOD-CDN,用于存储所述CMS注入的媒体内容;The NGOD-CDN is used to store the media content injected by the CMS; 所述NGOD-CDN,还用于接收所述推流服务器或所述IP-CDN的第二拉流请求,其中,所述第二拉流请求用于指示所述NGOD-CDN将所述码流发送到所述推流服务器或所述IP-CDN;The NGOD-CDN is further configured to receive a second streaming request from the streaming server or the IP-CDN, wherein the second streaming request is used to instruct the NGOD-CDN to send the code stream Send to the streaming server or the IP-CDN; 所述推流服务器,用于基于传输网络通过所述边缘设备将所述码流发送到所述终端设备;The streaming server is configured to send the code stream to the terminal device through the edge device based on the transmission network; 所述推流服务器,用于接收所述能力控制层的管理请求,其中,所述管理请求用于指示资源信息上报以及资源分配。The streaming server is configured to receive a management request from the capability control layer, where the management request is used to indicate resource information reporting and resource allocation. 7.根据权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述边缘设备包括:互联网协议正交振幅调制IPQAM设备。7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the edge device comprises: Internet Protocol Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (IPQAM) device. 8.根据权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述IP-CDN与所述NGOD-CDN、所述IP-CDN与所述推流服务器通过所述指定接口耦合连接。8. The system according to claim 6, wherein the IP-CDN and the NGOD-CDN, and the IP-CDN and the streaming server are coupled and connected through the designated interface. 9.根据权利要求8所述的系统,其特征在于,所述指定接口为NGOD规范的C2接口。9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the designated interface is a C2 interface of the NGOD specification. 10.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述IP视频平台能力层与所述NGOD视频平台能力层通过用户数据包协议UDP的方式将所述CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer use the video data in the resource of the CDN as a code by means of the user data packet protocol UDP stream to the terminal device. 11.一种融合的互联网协议IP视频系统的实现方法,其特征在于,所述系统包括:后台管理BO系统、IP视频平台能力层、新一代视频点播的基本架构NGOD平台能力层;所述方法包括:11. a kind of realization method of the Internet protocol IP video system of fusion, it is characterized in that, described system comprises: background management BO system, IP video platform ability layer, the basic structure NGOD platform ability layer of new generation video on demand; Described method include: 所述BO系统为所述IP视频平台能力层的IP视频业务和所述NGOD平台能力层的NGOD视频业务提供服务,并对所述IP视频平台能力层和所述NGOD平台能力层的资源进行管理;The BO system provides services for the IP video service of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video service of the NGOD platform capability layer, and manages resources of the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer ; 所述IP视频平台能力层与所述NGOD视频平台能力层通过指定接口共享内容分发系统CDN的资源,并将所述CDN的资源中的视频数据以码流的形式发送到终端设备。The IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD video platform capability layer share the resources of the CDN of the content distribution system through a specified interface, and send the video data in the resources of the CDN to the terminal device in the form of code stream. 12.根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BO系统包括:内容管理系统CMS、业务管理系统BMS、融合电子节目菜单EPG以及能力控制层,所述方法包括:12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the BO system comprises: a content management system CMS, a business management system BMS, an integrated electronic program menu EPG and a capability control layer, the method comprising: 所述CMS向所述IP视频平台能力层和所述NGOD平台能力层注入多媒体内容,并向所述BMS和所述融合EPG同步节目元数据;The CMS injects multimedia content into the IP video platform capability layer and the NGOD platform capability layer, and synchronizes program metadata to the BMS and the integrated EPG; 所述BMS向所述系统提供业务管理、运营管理以及系统管理;The BMS provides business management, operation management and system management to the system; 所述融合EPG执行对用户命令的解析,并将响应于所述用户命令的解析的结果反馈给用户;The fusion EPG executes the analysis of the user command, and feeds back the result of the analysis in response to the user command to the user; 所述能力控制层对所述系统的资源进行管理和分配。The capability control layer manages and allocates resources of the system.
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