CN106302262A - A kind of intelligent restaurant service robot wireless communications method based on soft switch - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/10—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于软交换的智能餐厅服务机器人无线通信方法。其中,该方法包括管理服务器和餐厅服务机器人,及wifi网络。管理服务器与餐厅服务机器人之间基于SIP通信协议进行数据无线传输。管理服务器与餐厅服务机器人之间数据无线传输步骤如下:(1)管理服务器生成工作指令或餐厅数据;(2)按照MIME协议对将要传输的数据进行封装;(3)Gmime库来数据MIME封装和解析;(4)建立连接传输数据给餐厅服务机器人;(5)餐厅服务机器人接收到数据后Gmime库对数据进行处理,解析出源数据。本发明具有通信功能由软件实现,平台搭建简单,具有较强的实用性和可靠性,可有效降低系统成本,提高系统运行效率的效果。
The invention discloses a softswitch-based wireless communication method for an intelligent restaurant service robot. Wherein, the method includes management server and restaurant service robot, and wifi network. The wireless data transmission between the management server and the restaurant service robot is based on the SIP communication protocol. The wireless data transmission steps between the management server and the restaurant service robot are as follows: (1) The management server generates work orders or restaurant data; (2) Encapsulates the data to be transmitted according to the MIME protocol; Analysis; (4) Establish a connection to transmit data to the restaurant service robot; (5) After the restaurant service robot receives the data, the Gmime library processes the data and parses out the source data. The invention has the communication function realized by software, the platform is simple to build, has strong practicability and reliability, can effectively reduce system cost, and improve the effect of system operation efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于餐厅服务机器人技术领域,特别涉及一种基于软交换的智能餐厅服务机器人无线通信方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of restaurant service robots, and in particular relates to a wireless communication method for an intelligent restaurant service robot based on a soft switch.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济社会的快速发展,人们为了便捷、应酬或享受生活而经常到餐厅消费,对餐厅环境、服务质量等的要求越来越高。2010年国内第一家机器人餐厅在济南出现以后,广州、深圳、北京、哈尔滨、上海等地也相继出现了餐厅服务机器人,为了提升服务质量、增加客流量,餐厅服务机器人的应用越来越普遍。当前的餐厅机器人有一些是不具备无线通信功能的,餐厅人员直接在机器人的输入设备上为他设置好服务任务程序,机器人按设置好的要求进行执行,机器人完成服务任务后,回到初始工作位置或等待餐厅人员安排下一个工作任务。这种不具备无线通信功能的餐厅服务机器人显然应用起来有其局限性。现在,出现了一些具有无线通信功能的餐厅服务机器人,这类服务机器人提出是基于硬件无线通信模块实现通信,但是存在通信模式比较简单,而且通信方式比较单一的缺陷。With the rapid development of economy and society, people often go to restaurants for convenience, entertainment or enjoyment of life, and their requirements for restaurant environment and service quality are getting higher and higher. After the first domestic robot restaurant appeared in Jinan in 2010, restaurant service robots also appeared in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Harbin, Shanghai and other places. In order to improve service quality and increase customer flow, the application of restaurant service robots is becoming more and more common. . Some of the current restaurant robots do not have wireless communication functions. The restaurant personnel directly set up the service task program for him on the input device of the robot, and the robot executes according to the set requirements. After the robot completes the service task, it returns to the initial work. position or wait for restaurant personnel to schedule the next work assignment. This kind of restaurant service robot without wireless communication function obviously has its limitations. Now, there are some restaurant service robots with wireless communication function. This kind of service robot proposes to realize communication based on hardware wireless communication module, but there is a defect that the communication mode is relatively simple, and the communication method is relatively single.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种通信功能由软件实现,平台搭建简单,具有较强的实用性和可靠性,可有效降低系统成本,提高系统运行效率的基于软交换的智能餐厅服务机器人无线通信方法。In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a soft-switch-based smart restaurant service with a communication function implemented by software, a platform that is simple to build, has strong practicability and reliability, can effectively reduce system costs, and improve system operating efficiency Robot wireless communication method.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种基于软交换的智能餐厅服务机器人无线通信方法,其中,包括管理服务器和餐厅服务机器人,及在分别与管理服务器和餐厅服务机器人无线连通的wifi网络;所述的管理服务器与餐厅服务机器人之间基于SIP通信协议进行数据无线传输;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a softswitch-based intelligent restaurant service robot wireless communication method, which includes a management server and a restaurant service robot, and a wifi network that is wirelessly connected to the management server and the restaurant service robot respectively; Wireless transmission of data between the management server and the restaurant service robot based on the SIP communication protocol;
所述的管理服务器与餐厅服务机器人之间数据无线传输步骤如下:The wireless data transmission steps between the management server and the restaurant service robot are as follows:
(1)管理服务器生成工作指令或餐厅数据;(1) The management server generates work orders or restaurant data;
(2)为提高通信安全性,按照MIME(多用途互联网邮件扩展)协议对将要传输的数据进行封装;(2) In order to improve communication security, the data to be transmitted is encapsulated according to the MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) protocol;
(3)之后,采用Gmime库来数据MIME封装和解析;(3) After that, the Gmime library is used to encapsulate and analyze data MIME;
(4)建立连接,并且传输数据给餐厅服务机器人;(4) Establish a connection and transmit data to the restaurant service robot;
(5)餐厅服务机器人接收到数据后,采用Gmime库对数据进行处理,解析出源数据。(5) After receiving the data, the restaurant service robot uses the Gmime library to process the data and parse out the source data.
在一些实施方式中,上述数据无线传输步骤(1)中的工作指令包括送菜、回位、执行动作、播放语音;所述的工作指令是短报文指令;所述的短报文是通过SIP本身的MESSAGE进行传输;所述的餐厅数据包括餐厅分布、运行路径、语音包;所述的餐厅数据是长报文指令;所述的长报文在会话建立之后,采用消息会话传递协议MSRP进行传输,传输完成后结束对话。In some embodiments, the work instructions in the above wireless data transmission step (1) include food delivery, return, execution of actions, and voice playback; the work instructions are short message instructions; the short message is sent through The MESSAGE of SIP itself is transmitted; the restaurant data includes restaurant distribution, running path, and voice packets; the restaurant data is a long message instruction; the long message uses the message session transfer protocol MSRP after the session is established Make the transfer, and end the conversation when the transfer is complete.
在一些实施方式中,MIME协议是一个互联网标准,能够支持非ASCII字符、二进制格式附件等多种格式的邮件消息;In some embodiments, the MIME protocol is an Internet standard that can support email messages in multiple formats such as non-ASCII characters and binary format attachments;
在一些实施方式中,Gmime库是采用C和C++开发的免费开源MIME格式解析库。In some implementations, the Gmime library is a free and open source MIME format parsing library developed in C and C++.
在一些实施方式中,SIP协议是采用Osip2和eXosip两个协议栈来实现;在初始化Osip2和eXosip库,启动事件监听线程;之后,向指定IP和端口的服务机器人发起呼叫;建立连接,并且传输数据;最后,结束连接。In some embodiments, the SIP protocol is realized by using two protocol stacks of Osip2 and eXosip; after initializing the Osip2 and eXosip libraries, the event monitoring thread is started; after that, a call is initiated to the service robot of the specified IP and port; a connection is established, and the transmission data; finally, end the connection.
本发明的有益效果是利用软交换的通信方式,基于SIP通信协议,借助应用普遍的wifi网络,即可实现管理服务器和餐厅服务机器人之间的无线通信。本发明采用C/S模式,主要通信功能由软件实现,平台搭建简单,具有较强的实用性和可靠性,可有效降低系统成本,提高系统运行效率。解决了现有技术中通信模式比较简单和通信方式比较单一的缺陷。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the wireless communication between the management server and the restaurant service robot can be realized by using the communication mode of the soft switch, based on the SIP communication protocol, and by means of the widely used wifi network. The invention adopts C/S mode, the main communication function is realized by software, the platform is simple to build, has strong practicability and reliability, can effectively reduce system cost, and improve system operation efficiency. The invention solves the defects that the communication mode is relatively simple and the communication mode is relatively single in the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明中的短报文传输流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of short message transmission among the present invention;
图2为本发明中的长报文传输流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of long message transmission in the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对发明作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, invention is described in further detail.
如图1-2所示,一种基于软交换的智能餐厅服务机器人无线通信方法,包括管理服务器和餐厅服务机器人,及在分别与管理服务器和餐厅服务机器人无线连通的wifi网络。管理服务器与餐厅服务机器人之间基于SIP通信协议进行数据无线传输。所述的管理服务器与餐厅服务机器人之间数据无线传输步骤如下:(1)管理服务器生成工作指令或餐厅数据;(2)为提高通信安全性,按照MIME(多用途互联网邮件扩展)协议对将要传输的数据进行封装;(3)之后,采用Gmime库来数据MIME封装和解析;(4)建立连接,并且传输数据给餐厅服务机器人;(5)餐厅服务机器人接收到数据后,采用Gmime库对数据进行处理,解析出源数据。SIP协议是用于实现基于因特网环境实时通讯的一种信令协议,用来生成、修改和终结一个或多个参与者之间的会话。SIP协议支持五种信令功能:用户定位、用户通信能力的协商、用户意愿的交互、会话建立和会话管理。SIP消息分两大类:请求消息和响应消息。其中请求消息是指客户端为了激活特定操作而发给服务器的SIP消息,包括INVITE、ACK、BYE、CANCEL、OPTION、UPDATE消息;响应消息是指服务器向客户反馈对应请求的处理结果的SIP消息,包括lxx、2xx、3xx、4xx、5xx、6xx响应。SIP网络系统中包含两类组件,用户代理(UserAgent)和网络服务器(Network Server),用户代理含用户代理客户机(UAC)和用户代理服务器(UAS)两部分,网络服务器又包含代理服务器、位置服务器、重定向服务器等功能实体。上述数据无线传输步骤(1)中的工作指令包括送菜、回位、执行动作、播放语音;所述的工作指令是短报文指令;所述的短报文是通过SIP本身的MESSAGE进行传输;所述的餐厅数据包括餐厅分布、运行路径、语音包;所述的餐厅数据是长报文指令;所述的长报文在会话建立之后,采用消息会话传递协议MSRP进行传输,传输完成后结束对话。MIME协议是一个互联网标准,能够支持非ASCII字符、二进制格式附件等多种格式的邮件消息。Gmime库是采用C和C++开发的免费开源MIME格式解析库。SIP协议是采用Osip2和eXosip两个协议栈来实现;在初始化Osip2和eXosip库,启动事件监听线程;之后,向指定IP和端口的服务机器人发起呼叫;建立连接,并且传输数据;最后,结束连接。关于Osip2是按照RFC3261(SIP)和RFC2327(SDP)标准,并使用标准C编写的一个SIP协议栈,是一个公开源码的免费协议栈。Osip2协议栈结构简单而小巧,它并不提供高层的SIP会话控制的API,主要提供一些解析SIP/SDP消息的API和事务处理的状态机。Osip2协议栈主要由状态机模块、解析器模块和工具模块组成。eXosip是Osip2的一个扩展协议集,它部分封装了Osip2协议栈,使得它更容易被使用。eXosip使用UDP socket套接字实现底层SIP协议的接收/发送,使用定时轮循的方式调用Osip2的事务处理函数。eXosip增加了call、dialog、registration、subscription等过程的解析,使得实用性更强。Osip2结合eXosip协议栈是实现SIP协议的一个很好的选择。As shown in Figure 1-2, a wireless communication method for an intelligent restaurant service robot based on a soft switch includes a management server and a restaurant service robot, and a wifi network wirelessly connected to the management server and the restaurant service robot respectively. The wireless data transmission between the management server and the restaurant service robot is based on the SIP communication protocol. The wireless data transmission steps between the described management server and the restaurant service robot are as follows: (1) the management server generates work order or restaurant data; The transmitted data is encapsulated; (3) after that, the Gmime library is used to encapsulate and analyze the data MIME; (4) the connection is established, and the data is transmitted to the restaurant service robot; (5) after the restaurant service robot receives the data, the Gmime library is used to The data is processed and the source data is parsed. The SIP protocol is a signaling protocol used to realize real-time communication based on the Internet environment, and is used to generate, modify and terminate sessions between one or more participants. The SIP protocol supports five signaling functions: user location, negotiation of user communication capabilities, interaction of user wishes, session establishment, and session management. SIP messages are divided into two categories: request messages and response messages. The request message refers to the SIP message sent by the client to the server in order to activate a specific operation, including INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTION, UPDATE messages; the response message refers to the SIP message that the server feeds back the processing result of the corresponding request to the client. Includes lxx, 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx, 6xx responses. The SIP network system includes two types of components, User Agent (UserAgent) and Network Server (Network Server), User Agent includes User Agent Client (UAC) and User Agent Server (UAS), and Network Server includes proxy server, location Functional entities such as server and redirection server. The work order in the above-mentioned data wireless transmission step (1) includes food delivery, return, execution action, and voice playback; the work order is a short message command; the short message is transmitted through the MESSAGE of SIP itself ; The restaurant data includes restaurant distribution, running path, and voice packets; the restaurant data is a long message instruction; after the session is established, the long message is transmitted using the message session transfer protocol MSRP, and after the transmission is completed End the conversation. The MIME protocol is an Internet standard that can support email messages in various formats such as non-ASCII characters and binary format attachments. The Gmime library is a free and open source MIME format parsing library developed in C and C++. The SIP protocol is implemented using two protocol stacks, Osip2 and eXosip; after initializing the Osip2 and eXosip libraries, start the event monitoring thread; after that, initiate a call to the service robot with the specified IP and port; establish a connection and transmit data; finally, end the connection . About Osip2 is a SIP protocol stack written in standard C according to RFC3261 (SIP) and RFC2327 (SDP) standards. It is a free protocol stack with open source code. The Osip2 protocol stack has a simple and compact structure. It does not provide high-level SIP session control APIs, but mainly provides some APIs for parsing SIP/SDP messages and state machines for transaction processing. The Osip2 protocol stack is mainly composed of a state machine module, a parser module and a tool module. eXosip is an extended protocol set of Osip2, which partially encapsulates the Osip2 protocol stack, making it easier to use. eXosip uses UDP sockets to realize the receiving/sending of the underlying SIP protocol, and calls Osip2's transaction processing functions in a regular round-robin manner. eXosip adds the analysis of call, dialog, registration, subscription and other processes, making it more practical. Osip2 combined with eXosip protocol stack is a good choice for implementing SIP protocol.
以上所述的仅是本发明的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于发明的保护范围。What have been described above are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN112288530A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 广东技术师范大学 | Resource sharing intelligent dining method, device, system, medium and device |
CN112288530B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-06-02 | 广东技术师范大学 | Resource sharing intelligent dining method, device, system, medium and equipment |
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