CN106306407A - Plant-eating animal feed processed by corn cobs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant-eating animal feed processed by corn cobs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106306407A CN106306407A CN201610721704.7A CN201610721704A CN106306407A CN 106306407 A CN106306407 A CN 106306407A CN 201610721704 A CN201610721704 A CN 201610721704A CN 106306407 A CN106306407 A CN 106306407A
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- corncob cellulose
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- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003087 glucogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004905 gramicidin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N gramicidina Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC=O)C(C)C)CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCO)=CNC2=C1 ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021368 organ growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116540 protein supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005974 protein supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005113 shigellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010082567 subtilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007923 virulence factor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000304 virulence factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/125—Casei
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant-eating animal feed processed by corn cobs and a preparation method. The effective components of the fodder comprise, by weight, 60-200 parts of corn cob, 12-40 parts of corn, 6-20 parts of bean pulp, 3-8 parts of concentrated feed, 0.06-0.2 part of anti-mildew mixture and 0.12-0.4 part of baking soda. The prepared pellet feed has the advantages of being high in nutritive value, comprehensive in nutritional ingredients, capable of quickly improving the growth of plant-eating animals, being beneficial to digestion and absorption of nutrient substances, enhancing the immunity and resistibility of the plant-eating animals at the same time, making good use of the corn cob resource, having pure natural raw materials, being safe and reliable, free of hormone, simple and easy in preparation process, and capable of being used in the plant-eating animals, such as cow and sheep.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Feeds of vegetarian field, be specifically related to one and utilize corncob cellulose to be processed into plant-eating animal
Feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Market is big for the demand of the Herbivore such as cattle, sheep, because its meat protein content content is high, extensively by people institute
Like.
And along with the raising of people's living standard, aquaculture is proposed to produce the requirement more efficient, product is safer by market.
But the expansion of cultivation scale causes feed grain consumption to surge, and has threatened the overall situation of grain security, and has badly influenced
The lifting of culture benefit.The plant-eating animal such as cattle, sheep can efficiently utilize the physiological property of vegetable protein because of it, and increasingly by herding
The attention of industry.It is to solve the effective way that feed grain is not enough by making full use of herbage and crop material.In production the most very
Paying attention to kind of a grass, but ignore processing and the improvement of herbage, use the mode of Direct-fed, nutrition fiting effect is poor, poultry digestion
Absorption is inadequate, feed conversion rate is low, and a large amount of nutritional labelings are drained out external, have both increased the weight of aquaculture cost, have improve again environment
The burden of pollution control.
Pellet feeding is convenient, and Herbivore is also easier feed；And by temperature in pellet preparation process
The effect of degree, moisture and extruding can significantly improve feedstuff palatability, the most also has lot of advantages, such as: kill entomogenous fungi, extends
Storage time；Reduce feedstuff volume, reduce cost of transportation and storage space etc..
Crops Semen Maydis, be whole body be precious, whole body can utilize, and corncob plug contains the nutritive value of many,
If taking away when firewood burns, these nutrition just waste, and now, raw material has become the most precious, makes full use of material
Material resource has been trend of the times.
Also have about the Chinese patent literature of Feeds of vegetarian through retrieval, as follows:
1, Chinese patent<application number>200510021656.2<denomination of invention>plant-eating aimal matched feed and production method<Shen thereof
Ask someone<address>Sichuan Province of Tongwang Feed Science-Technology Co., Ltd., Yingshan County, Sichuan Prov. Samsung industrial park, Yingshan County<inventor>Wu Xu
Literary composition；Liu Jianguo<summary>the invention discloses a kind of plant-eating aimal matched feed, it is characterised in that by following component and weight portion
Formulated: grass meal 3-60, bulk raw material 36-93, additive premix 1-4, by Alfalfa or rye grass through the temperature of 30-70 degree
Degree dries or dries, selected, be ground into 20-50 mesh grass meal, then mix with bulk raw material and additive premix, pulverize, pelletize.
Feedstuff abnormal smells from the patient of the present invention is the natural fragrance taste of natural grass, can increase the appetite of plant-eating animal, improves feed intake, promotes herbvore dynamic
The growth promoter of thing, reduces the generation of plant-eating animal disease, prevents animal from having loose bowels or flatulence, strengthens the immunity of plant-eating animal,
Instant invention overcomes single grass Direct-fed or add the nutrient substance deficiency disease that some roughage feeding animals are shown.
2, Chinese patent<application number>201410144366.6<denomination of invention>a kind of plant-eating animal ramie feed and
West Road, Xian Jia lake, preparation method<applicant>Hemp Inst., China Academy of Agricultural Sciences's<address>Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province 348
Number<inventor>Chen Jikang；Bears peace；The analogy spring is bright；Wang Yanzhou；Chen Ping；Lu Lingxiao；Zhu Juanjuan；Duan Yehui<summary>present invention relates to
And a kind of plant-eating animal ramie feed, the following component including by weight percentage: the Boehmeria grass meal of 40%～70%, 8%～
The leguminous forage of 20%, the graminous pasture of 8%～20% or crop material powder, the Semen Maydis powder of 10%～20% and/or bean cake, 1%～
The premix material of 4%, the molasses of 1%～2%, the oils and fats of Sal, 1%～2% of 0.3%～0.5%, add up to 100%；Boehmeria grass meal used is
Boehmeria stem and leaf forms through being dried, pulverizing.The feedstuff of the present invention is suitable for the plant-eating animals such as cattle, sheep, rabbit, goose, it is possible to effectively subtract
The ratio of grain raw material in few plant-eating animal daily ration, reduces the cultivating link that essence coarse fodder coordinates, reduces production cost, and can improve
The digestibility of plant-eating animal and feed conversion rate, thus reach improve daily gain, further improve dressing percentage, shorten fatten week
Phase, the fattening effect of minimizing feed grain consumption.
3, to utilize agricultural crop straw to prepare herbvore for Chinese patent<application number>201410383792.5<denomination of invention>one
Property animal feed the purple extra dry red wine agricultural science and technology development corporation, Ltd.'s<address>Liuan City, Anhui Province of method<applicant>Jinzhai County ten thousand
Xiang Tang village road group, Jinzhai County Gu Bei town<inventor>is paid good soldier's<summary>one and is utilized agricultural crop straw to prepare Herbivore
The method of feedstuff, 1) utilize Dabie Mountain nuisanceless and organic agronomic crop straw is as main former material, be collected, arrange, cutting,
Asking and can not go mouldy, rotten, moisture can not be more than 13%；2) the straw of well cutting, put into fermentation vat and ferment, add fermentation
Bacterium is fermented, and 90 days sealing and fermenting time, turns over every 10-15 days once, mainly keeps the same can fermentation up and down to put in place,
It is also noted that and prevents corrupt and go mouldy；3) after 90 days, can play pond, look at color, fragrance, be dried, moisture is greater than
20%, test nutritional labeling；4) all operation is packed after completing, and specification carries out bundling by 50 kilograms.The present invention is main
Solve the straw that rural area is unnecessary, carry out science and technology process, turn waste into wealth, solve existing straw lignin at plant-eating animal body
Interior absorption, increases animal feedstuff ingredients, improves animal immunizing power.
From disclosed technical literature, primary raw material be forage or crop material, contained nutriture value in these raw materials
Being worth low, fiber content is too much, and this is all unfavorable for the absorption of Herbivore, therefore growth quick for Herbivore helps not
Greatly, large-scale cultivation is badly in need of Herbivore can quickly be increased and is provided that the feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition, and this is accomplished by existing
Technology carries out continuous technological innovation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect for prior art, it is provided that one can quickly improve plant-eating animal and increase, and again can
Improve plant-eating animal meat yield, it is possible to rapid digestion absorbs nutrient substance, can strengthen animal immunizing power and resistance, and contained
Comprehensive nutrition, is of high nutritive value, and raw material used is the crops of pure natural, it is ensured that materials safety is reliable, again without hormone,
Corncob cellulose is utilized to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian and preparation method thereof health safety.
In order to realize the invention described above purpose, the technical scheme of employing is:
One utilizes corncob cellulose to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, and described feedstuff effective ingredient and parts by weight thereof are:
Corncob cellulose powder 60～200 parts of Semen Maydiss 12～40 parts of bean cake 6～20 parts
The de-mould mixture 0.06 of concentrated feed 3～8 parts～0.2 part of sodium bicarbonate 0.12～0.4 part.
The preparation method of the above feedstuff comprises the following steps:
(1) choose maturation, dry Semen Maydis measured with matter, and Semen Maydis is carried out de-niblet, obtain corncob cellulose；
(2) corncob cellulose uses pulverizer carry out pulverization process, then ground product is screened by 8 μm screen clothes；Obtain jade
Rice rod core ground product；
(3) corncob cellulose ground product is passed through the vibrating screen panel machine of 6 μm screen clothes again, lignin is screened out, is taken after screening
Obtaining thing is corncob cellulose powder；
(4) corncob cellulose powder, Semen Maydis, bean cake, de-mould mixture, concentrated feed and sodium bicarbonate are mixed, add gross weight and contain
Amount is the warm water of 45～55 DEG C of 9%～30%, stirs, and obtains mixture；
(5) by the mixture in step (4) by granulation machine, make pellet, be Feeds of vegetarian.
Above-described de-mould mixture is the mixture of mildew removing agent and probiotic bacteria, described mildew removing agent and the weight of probiotic bacteria
Ratio is 1:1.
Above-described probiotic bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, cellulolytic enzyme, carase, yeast, bacillus subtilis, and marsh is red
Pseudomonas, Bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus casei, the part by weight of each raw material is lactic acid bacteria: cellulolytic enzyme: carase:
Yeast: bacillus subtilis: Rhodopseudomonas palustris: Bacillus licheniformis: lactobacillus casei=0.5:0.5:1:1:0.5:
1:1:0.2。
Above-described mildew removing agent is montmorillonite powder, medical stone powder, and described montmorillonite powder with medical stone powder part by weight is
1:1。
Above-described concentrated feed effective ingredient is: vitamin, vitamin D3, vitamin E, ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc mg, iodine,
Selenium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate and water；
The contained vitamin of every kilogram of described concentrated feed, vitamin D3, vitamin E, ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc mg, iodine, the weight of selenium contains
Amount is respectively as follows: dehydroretinol 5000～80000IU, vitamin D3100000～420000IU, vitamin E 400～500mg, ferrum
1200～6000mg, copper 100～500mg, manganese 600～3750mg, zinc 1100～3750mg, iodine 12～18mg, selenium 5～
12.5mg；
The weight fraction of calcium, phosphorus, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate and water that every kilogram of described concentrated feed is contained is respectively as follows: the weight of calcium and contains
Amount is 6.5～28%, the weight content of phosphorus 2.5～3.5%, the weight content 8 of sodium chloride～20%, the weight content of calcium carbonate
53.5～60% and the weight content 8～10% of water.
Lactic acid bacteria, Classification system:Lactic acid bacteria, LAB, lactic acid bacteria can play many in animal body
Physiological function.Lactic acid bacteria can promote growth of animal, and regulation composition of gut flora, maintenance microecological balance, to improving gastrointestinal
Road function；Improve food digestion rate and biological value；Reduce serum cholesterol, control endotoxin；In suppression intestinal, putrefaction bacteria is raw
Long: to improve immunity of organisms etc..
Cellulolytic enzyme (β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glucosan-4-glucan hydrolase), English name:cellulase；CAS:
NO.9012-54-8, is the general name of the glucogenic one group of enzyme of degraded cellulose, and it is not monomeric enzyme, but plays synergism
Multicomponent enzyme system, be a kind of compound enzyme, mainly by circumscribed 1,4 beta-glucanase, Endo-β-glucanase and beta-glucosidase etc.
Composition, also has the xylanase of the highest vigor.Act on cellulose and the product being derived from cellulose.
Carase, English name:Papain, for feed additive, develop protein sources, be beneficial to absorb, improve the profit of feedstuff
By rate, cost-effective, contribute to domestic animal digestion, acceleration of growth.As added in the feedstuffs such as pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, fish, shrimp
Add.It is also used as the additive of vegetable and fruit high-grade compound fertilizer of compound material.
Yeast, Classification system:Yeast, it contains rich in protein (30～about 40%), vitamin B group, amino
The materials such as acid, are widely used as the protein supplements of animal feed.It can promote the growth promoter of animal, shortens feeding period, increases
With meat amount and egg amount, improving pork quality and raising lean meat percentage, improve the glossiness of fur, and the resistance against diseases of poult poultry can be strengthened.
Bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtillis, is the one of Bacillus
Kind；Its mechanism of action is: the subtilin of generation, polymyxin, mildew making during (1) bacillus subtilis thalli growth
Element, Gramicidin isoreactivity material, the conditioned pathogen of pathogenic bacterium or autogenous infection is had and significantly presses down by these active substances
Make and use；(2) bacillus subtilis consumes rapidly the free oxygen in environment, causes intestinal hypoxia, promotes that useful anaerobe grows,
And produce the organic acids such as lactic acid, reduce intestinal pH value, indirectly suppress the growth of other pathogenic bacterium；(3) stimulating animal immune organ
Growth promoter, activate T, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte, improve immunoglobulin and antibody horizontal, strengthen cellular immunization and humoral immunization merit
Can, improve herd immunity；(4) bacillus subtilis thalline self synthesis α-amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase
Deng enzyme, together play a role with the digestive enzymes in animal body in digestive tract；(5) can synthetic vitamin B1, B2, B6, cigarette
The multiple vitamin B group such as acid, improve animal body internal interference element and the activity of macrophage.
Rhodopseudomonas palustris, belongs to the one of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB), is microorganism the most ancient on the earth
One of.PSB thalline is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, and rich in various bioactivators, and there is strong adaptability,
It is resistant to the organic wastewater of high concentration and stronger decomposition and inversion ability, the poisonous substance such as phenol, cyanogen is also had certain tolerance and decomposition
The features such as ability.
Bacillus licheniformis, English name:PWD-1(Baclicus lincheniformis PWD-1), adjustable flora
Imbalance reaches therapeutic purposes, and body can be promoted to produce antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacterium.Resistant activity material can be produced, and have
The biology having uniqueness takes oxygen mechanism of action by force, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacterium；There is stronger protease, lipase, starch
The activity of enzyme, promotes the degraded of feedstuff Middle nutrition element, makes aquatic product animal absorb feedstuff more abundant；To intestinal bacteria
Infection has specially good effect, to light-duty or heavy acute enteritis, and light-duty and medium-sized acute bacillary dysentery etc., all there is obvious curative effects；Can produce
Give birth to resistant activity material, and the biology with uniqueness takes oxygen mechanism of action by force, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacterium.
Lactobacillus casei, foreign language title:Lactobacillus casei, belong to Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus),
Being gram positive bacteria, do not produce spore, atrichia, do not move, facultatively heterofermentative lactose, do not liquefy gelatin；The most suitable growth temperature
Degree is 37 DEG C, and G+C content is 45.6%～47.2%；Thalline is different in size, and two ends are square, Chang Chenglian；Bacterium colony is coarse, greyish white
Color, sometimes in slightly yellow, can ferment multiple sugar.Lactobacillus casei is present in the oral cavity of people, intestinal content and stool and vagina
In, also occur frequently in milk and cheese, milk product, feedstuff, dough and rubbish.
Montmorillonite, foreign language title:montmorillonite, have another name called montmorillonite or montmorillonite, be a kind of aluminosilicate
Salt, it is mainly composed of octahedra hectorite microparticle；It is to escherichia coli, vibrio cholera, campylobacter jejuni, Staphylococcus aureus
Bacterium and rotavirus and cholate have preferable adsorption；Bacterial poison is have fixation；Montmorillonite only adsorbs, fixes
Surface is with the pathogenic charged pathogen of grain encoding proteins (CS31 A), to surface without the normal flora of CS31 A without solid
Determining scavenging action, the uneven charging property of montmorillonite makes it can adsorb various digestive tract virulence factor；May be provided for multiple
Trace element, provides lot of trace composition for animal, moreover it is possible to prolongation feedstuff is in the time of staying of intestinal, thus improves feedstuff report
Reward.
Maifanitum, foreign language title:maifanstone, be a kind of natural silicate mineral, Maifanitum to biological nontoxic,
Harmless and there is certain bioactive complex mineral or medicinal rock；The main chemical compositions of Maifanitum is inorganic aluminosilicate
Salt；Including SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、FeO、MgO、CaO、K2O、Na2O、TiO2、P2O5, MnO etc., needed for animal
Whole macroelements, such as: the trace element such as K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mo and rare earth element, about 58 kinds more than.The work of Maifanitum
With there being good mouthfeel, milk yield can be increased, prevent from raising imbalance, alleviate excremental abnormal smells from the patient, contribute to the stalwartness of domestic animal.
Semen Maydis, Classification system:Zea mays Linn. Sp., also known as Semen Maydis, Semen Maydis, maize or ear of maize；Guangdong language is referred to as
Semen setariae, the south of Fujian Province language is referred to as kind wheat, is annual gramineae herbaceous plant, is important cereal crops and important feed resource,
Also it is the cereal crops that whole world total output is the highest.
Semen Maydis have the laudatory title of life prolonging food, containing rich in protein, fat, vitamin, trace element, cellulose and
Polysaccharide etc., have exploitation high nutrition, the great potential of high biological function food.
Semen Maydis contains vitamin A and vitamin E and glutamic acid etc..Zoopery proves, these compositions have defying age and make
With.
The Semen Maydis oil that unsaturated fatty acid corn germ is squeezed out contains a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid, and its Linoleic acid accounts for 60%, can
Remove cholesterol harmful in blood, atherosclerosis.Nutrient substance contained by corn germ point has enhancing human body the oldest
Metabolism, adjustment nervous function.
Corncob cellulose contains abundant dry (DM), crude protein (CP), ash, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid
Washing fiber (ADF) and acidic cleaning lignin.
Bean cake is that in 12 kinds of animals and plants oil meal feed products such as cottonseed meal, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, rapeseed meal, yield is maximum, and purposes is the widest
One.As a kind of high protein, bean cake is the primary raw material making domestic animal with poultry feed, it is also possible to be used for making cake
Food, health food and cosmetics and antibiotics raw material.
The bean cake of about 85% is used for poultry and swine rearing, and the several amino acids that bean cake includes is suitable for poultry and pig
Demand to nutrition.Experiment shows, in the case of being not required to additionally add animal protein, and only contained in bean cake aminoacid
Just be enough to balance the nutrition of poultry and pig, thus promote the alimentation of domestic animal.In poultry and feeding live pig, bean cake obtains
Utilize to greatest extent.Only just can be taken into account when the unit-protein cost of cottonseed meal and Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs is far below bean cake and make
With.It is true that bean cake has become as the benchmark product that other protein sources compares.
Probiotic bacteria (Probiotics) it is the active microorganism that a class is useful to host, it is to be colonizated in human body intestinal canal, reproduction
In system, definite health efficacy can be produced thus improve host's microecological balance, the active beneficial microbe of performance beneficial effect
General name.Antibacterial useful in human body, animal body or fungus mainly have: clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, addicted to yogurt bar
Bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast etc..Product above each quasi-microorganism composition that the current function studied in the world is the most powerful
Composite reactive probiotic bacteria, it is widely used in biological engineering, industrial or agricultural, food safety and life and health field.
The prominent substantive distinguishing features that the present invention has relative to prior art and significantly progress:
1, comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, it is easy to absorbed by plant-eating animal, can accelerate plant-eating animal and carry out absorbing the nutrition in feedstuff, energy
The bigger digestibility improving plant-eating animal and conversion ratio, can have bigger facilitation to plant-eating animal growth, and bigger raising is herbvore
The increase of the weight of animals, can be converted into protein by the nutrient substance overwhelming majority of absorption；It also is able to strengthen exempting from of plant-eating animal
Epidemic disease power and resistance, can preserve again the long period, also will not be mouldy；Ensure feed safety, so that it is guaranteed that plant-eating animal meat safety,
Protein content is high, is of high nutritive value, and carnivorous mouthfeel is the tenderest more sliding, fresh and sweet good to eat.
2, the present invention adds mildew removing agent and probiotic bacteria, and the noxious bacteria in feedstuff can be purged by mildew removing agent, is simultaneously
Plant-eating animal brings required various macroelements and trace element into, moreover it is possible to extends feedstuff time of staying in intestinal, fully inhales
Receive the nutrient substance of feedstuff, and the intestinal of plant-eating animal can be improved by probiotic bacteria, can balance again each strain；Also can be bigger
Promote the absorption of nutrition.
3, containing various trace element and vitamin in the concentrated feed of the present invention, meet the daily demand of plant-eating animal, promote
Enter plant-eating animal and carry out metabolism so that plant-eating animal health fast-growth；Plant-eating animal skeleton can be strengthened simultaneously, promote dynamic
Object is strong.
4, the present invention adds sodium bicarbonate and can accelerate the plant-eating animal utilization to nutrient substance and the excretion of harmful substance, improves
The speed of weight increment of animal, moreover it is possible to play prevention disease effect；The acid-base balance in maintenance plant-eating animal body can also be regulated, again can
Herbivore moisture absorbing and deodorizing is kept a public place clean.
5, the present invention can make full use of corncob cellulose, is turned waste into wealth by corncob cellulose, bigger utilizes natural resources, keeps raising
The ecosystem of material.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiments of the invention, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1:
One utilizes corncob cellulose to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, and described feedstuff effective ingredient and parts by weight thereof are:
60 parts of corncob cellulose powder, Semen Maydis 12 parts, bean cake 6 parts, 3 parts of concentrated feed, de-0.06 part of mould mixture, sodium bicarbonate 0.12 part.
The preparation method of described feedstuff comprises the following steps:
(1) choose maturation, dry Semen Maydis measured with matter, and Semen Maydis is carried out de-niblet, obtain corncob plug；
(2) corncob plug employing pulverizer is carried out pulverization process, then ground product is screened by 8 μm screen clothes；Obtain
Corncob cellulose ground product；
(3) corncob cellulose ground product is passed through the vibrating screen panel machine of 6 μm screen clothes again, lignin is screened out, is taken after screening
Obtaining thing is corncob cellulose powder；
(4) by 60 parts of corncob cellulose powder (1Kg/ part, the most identical), Semen Maydis 12 parts, bean cake 6 parts, de-0.06 part of mould mixture, essence
3 parts of feedstuff and sodium bicarbonate 0.12 part mix, and add 45 DEG C of warm water that gross weight content is 9%, stir, obtain mixing
Thing；
Described concentrated feed effective ingredient is: vitamin, vitamin D3, vitamin E, ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium, calcium, phosphorus, chlorine
Change sodium, calcium carbonate and water；
The contained vitamin of every kilogram of described concentrated feed, vitamin D3, vitamin E, ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, the weight content of selenium
It is respectively as follows: dehydroretinol 5000IU, vitamin D3100000IU, vitamin E 400mg, ferrum 1200mg, copper 100mg, manganese 600mg,
Zinc 1100mg, iodine 12mg, selenium 5mg；
The contained calcium of every kilogram of described concentrated feed, phosphorus, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, the weight fraction of water are respectively as follows: the weight content of calcium
It is respectively 6.5%, the weight content 2.5% of phosphorus, the weight content 8% of sodium chloride, the weight content 53.5% of calcium carbonate and the weight of water
Amount content 8%；
(5) by the mixture in step (4) by granulation machine, make pellet, be Feeds of vegetarian.
Embodiment 2:
One utilizes corncob cellulose to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, and described feedstuff effective ingredient and parts by weight thereof are:
130 parts of corncob cellulose powder, Semen Maydis 26 parts, bean cake 13 parts, 5.5 parts of concentrated feed, de-0.13 part of mould mixture, sodium bicarbonate 0.26
Part.
The preparation method of described feedstuff comprises the following steps:
(1) choose maturation, dry Semen Maydis measured with matter, and Semen Maydis is carried out de-niblet, obtain corncob plug；
(2) corncob plug employing pulverizer is carried out pulverization process, then ground product is screened by 8 μm screen clothes；Obtain
Corncob cellulose ground product；
(3) corncob cellulose ground product is passed through the vibrating screen panel machine of 6 μm screen clothes again, lignin is screened out, is taken after screening
Obtaining thing is corncob cellulose powder；
(4) by 130 parts of corncob cellulose powder, Semen Maydis 26 parts, bean cake 13 parts, de-0.13 part of mould mixture, 5.5 parts and little Su of concentrated feed
Make a call to 0.26 part to mix, add 50 DEG C of warm water that gross weight content is 19%, stir, obtain mixture；
Described concentrated feed effective ingredient is: vitamin, vitamin D3, vitamin E, ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium, calcium, phosphorus, chlorine
Change sodium, calcium carbonate and water；
The contained vitamin of every kilogram of described concentrated feed, vitamin D3, vitamin E, ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, the weight content of selenium
It is respectively as follows: retinol1 02500IU, vitamin D3260000IU, vitamin E 450mg, ferrum 3600mg, copper 300mg, manganese
2175mg, zinc 2425mg, iodine 15mg, selenium 8.75mg；
The contained calcium of every kilogram of described concentrated feed, phosphorus, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, the weight fraction of water are respectively as follows: described calcium, phosphorus, chlorine
Change sodium, calcium carbonate, the weight fraction of water be respectively as follows: the weight content of calcium be 22.25%, the weight content 3% of phosphorus, the weight of sodium chloride
Amount content 14%, the weight content 56.75% of calcium carbonate and the weight content 9% of water；
(5) by the mixture in step (4) by granulation machine, make pellet, be Feeds of vegetarian.
Embodiment 3:
One utilizes corncob cellulose to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, and described feedstuff effective ingredient and parts by weight thereof are:
200 parts of corncob cellulose powder, Semen Maydis 40 parts, bean cake 20 parts, 8 parts of concentrated feed, de-0.2 part of mould mixture, sodium bicarbonate 0.4 part.
The preparation method of described feedstuff comprises the following steps:
(1) choose maturation, dry Semen Maydis measured with matter, and Semen Maydis is carried out de-niblet, obtain corncob plug；
(2) corncob plug employing pulverizer is carried out pulverization process, then ground product is screened by 8 μm screen clothes；Obtain
Corncob cellulose ground product；
(3) corncob cellulose ground product is passed through the vibrating screen panel machine of 6 μm screen clothes again, lignin is screened out, is taken after screening
Obtaining thing is corncob cellulose powder；
(4) by 200 parts of corncob cellulose powder, Semen Maydis 40 parts, bean cake 20 parts, de-0.2 part of mould mixture, 8 parts of concentrated feed and sodium bicarbonate
0.4 part mixes, and adds 55 DEG C of warm water that gross weight content is 30%, stirs, obtains mixture；
Described concentrated feed effective ingredient is: vitamin, vitamin D3, vitamin E, ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium, calcium, phosphorus, chlorine
Change sodium, calcium carbonate and water；
The contained vitamin of every kilogram of described concentrated feed, vitamin D3, vitamin E, ferrum, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, the weight content of selenium
It is respectively as follows: retinol1 80000IU, vitamin D3420000IU, vitamin E 500mg, ferrum 6000mg, copper 500mg, manganese
3750mg, zinc 3750mg, iodine 18mg, selenium 12.5mg；
The contained calcium of every kilogram of described concentrated feed, phosphorus, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, the weight fraction of water are respectively as follows: the weight content of calcium
Be 28%, the weight content 60% of the weight content 20% of the weight content 3.5% of phosphorus, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate and the weight content of water
10%；
(5) by the mixture in step (4) by granulation machine, make pellet, be Feeds of vegetarian.
Experimental Comparison:
Feed Energy of the present invention meets the plant-eating animal demand to nutrition, in order to obtain test data, now chooses Niu Zuowei test right
As.
With a piece of pasture, choosing 60 cattle, physique is close, and body weight is close, healthy without disease；It is divided into three groups and is respectively A
Group, B group and C group, often 20 cattle of group；The feedstuff of the A group feeding embodiment of the present invention 2, other brand feedstuff of B group feeding, C group is freely
Put not feeding feedstuff in a suitable place to breed；Under the same conditions, test three months, detect each group of cattle Gain weight, such as table 1 below:
Table 1, each group Niu Zengchong data analysis:
| Group number | Gross weight (Kg) before test | Gross weight (Kg) after test | Weightening finish total amount (Kg) | Average rate of increase (%) | Average every cattle weightening finish (Kg) |
| A group | 3520 | 4825 | 1305 | 37% | 65.25 |
| B group | 3585 | 4592 | 1007 | 28% | 50.35 |
| C group | 3516 | 4028 | 512 | 15% | 25.6 |
By upper table 1, it is known that, the Feed Energy of the present invention comparatively fast promotes that plant-eating animal increases, and rate of increase reaches more than 37%, every cattle
Average weight increment is more than 65.25Kg, can be suitably used for feedstuff needed for large-scale farming.
By with data in following table to analysing protein in each group of beef and fat content situation.
Table 2, protein and fat content situation in each group beef:
| Group number | Protein content (%) | Fat content (%) |
| A group | 95% | 2% |
| B group | 88% | 8% |
| C group | 82% | 10% |
By table 2, it is known that, the cattle that the feedstuff of the present invention feeds, protein content contained by its meat is high, and nutritive value is than cattle on the market
Meat is high, is suitable for being widely popularized use.
Claims (6)
1. one kind utilizes corncob cellulose to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, it is characterised in that described feedstuff effective ingredient and weight thereof
Amount number is:
Corncob cellulose powder 60～200 parts of Semen Maydiss 12～40 parts of bean cake 6～20 parts
The de-mould mixture 0.06 of concentrated feed 3～8 parts～0.2 part of sodium bicarbonate 0.12～0.4 part.
The most according to claim 1 corncob cellulose is utilized to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, it is characterised in that described feedstuff
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) choose maturation, dry Semen Maydis measured with matter, and Semen Maydis is carried out de-niblet, obtain corncob cellulose；
(2) corncob cellulose uses pulverizer carry out pulverization process, then ground product is screened by 8 μm screen clothes；Obtain jade
Rice rod core ground product；
(3) corncob cellulose ground product is passed through the vibrating screen panel machine of 6 μm screen clothes again, lignin is screened out, is taken after screening
Obtaining thing is corncob cellulose powder；
(4) corncob cellulose powder, Semen Maydis, bean cake, de-mould mixture, concentrated feed and sodium bicarbonate are mixed, add gross weight and contain
Amount is the warm water of 45～55 DEG C of 9%～30%, stirs, and obtains mixture；
(5) by the mixture in step (4) by granulation machine, make pellet, be Feeds of vegetarian.
The most according to claim 1 corncob cellulose is utilized to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, it is characterised in that described is de-mould
Mixture is the mixture of mildew removing agent and probiotic bacteria, and mildew removing agent is 1:1 with the weight ratio of probiotic bacteria.
The most according to claim 3 corncob cellulose is utilized to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, it is characterised in that described is prebiotic
Bacterium be lactic acid bacteria, cellulolytic enzyme, carase, yeast, bacillus subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus licheniformis,
Lactobacillus casei, the part by weight of each raw material is lactic acid bacteria: cellulolytic enzyme: carase: yeast: bacillus subtilis: natural pond
Pool rhodopseudomonas: Bacillus licheniformis: lactobacillus casei=0.5:0.5:1:1:0.5:1:1:0.2.
The most according to claim 3 corncob cellulose is utilized to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, it is characterised in that described is de-mould
Agent is montmorillonite powder, medical stone powder, and described montmorillonite powder, the part by weight of medical stone powder are 1:1.
The most according to claim 1 corncob cellulose is utilized to be processed into Feeds of vegetarian, it is characterised in that described essence is raised
Material effective ingredient and each composition weight, weight fraction be: dehydroretinol 5000～80000IU, vitamin D3100000～
420000IU, vitamin E 400～500mg, ferrum 1200～6000mg, copper 100～500mg, manganese 600～3750mg, zinc 1100～
3750mg, iodine 12～18mg, selenium 5～12.5mg, the weight content of calcium are 6.5～28%, the weight content of phosphorus 2.5～3.5%, chlorine
Change the weight content 8 of sodium～20%, the weight content of calcium carbonate 53.5～60% and the weight content 8～10% of water.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624961A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-26 | 何琳 | One boar biological feed additive and its manufacture method |
| CN109966426A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 郑州诺必隆生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine immunomodulator of jujube Radix Astragali mixed fermentation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104273358A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛源之林农业科技开发有限公司 | Feed for beef cattle being 6-12 months old and preparation method of feed |
| CN104920787A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司 | Probiotic traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation for promoting lactation of sows and improving milk quality |
| CN105076865A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-25 | 湖州周吴鼎盛化工有限公司 | Spirulina organic fodder for dairy cow |
| CN105639093A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 吴小凤 | Probiotics-containing chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104273358A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛源之林农业科技开发有限公司 | Feed for beef cattle being 6-12 months old and preparation method of feed |
| CN104920787A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司 | Probiotic traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation for promoting lactation of sows and improving milk quality |
| CN105076865A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-25 | 湖州周吴鼎盛化工有限公司 | Spirulina organic fodder for dairy cow |
| CN105639093A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 吴小凤 | Probiotics-containing chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107624961A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-26 | 何琳 | One boar biological feed additive and its manufacture method |
| CN109966426A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 郑州诺必隆生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine immunomodulator of jujube Radix Astragali mixed fermentation and preparation method thereof |
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