CN106250817A - A kind of fingerprint identification method and device - Google Patents
A kind of fingerprint identification method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106250817A CN106250817A CN201610570519.2A CN201610570519A CN106250817A CN 106250817 A CN106250817 A CN 106250817A CN 201610570519 A CN201610570519 A CN 201610570519A CN 106250817 A CN106250817 A CN 106250817A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及图像处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种指纹识别方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of image processing, in particular to a fingerprint identification method and device.
背景技术Background technique
当前市面上销售的指纹手机,绝大部分的比对方法采用的是特征点比对法,该方法对指纹录入时的特征点数量有一定的要求,达到这个要求的特征点数量后,才能完成一次解锁动作。而这个特征点的数量,与指纹的大小是有明确的关系的,指纹面积越大,从这个指纹中提取的特征点将越多,相反地,指纹面积越小,能够提取出的特征点越少。在手机解锁使用过程中,人手触摸到指纹模块表面的面积是不稳定的,按压力度大时,检测面积相对较大,有效地指纹检测面积也大,而按压力度小时,比如有些用户喜欢用指肚轻轻触碰指纹模组表面,此时,可能存在一个问题,即触摸的面积太小,无法提取到有效数量的特征点。从而造成指纹识别失败,需要用户重新录入指纹进行识别,降低了指纹识别成功率。Most of the fingerprint mobile phones currently on the market use the feature point comparison method. This method has certain requirements for the number of feature points during fingerprint entry. It can only be completed after reaching the required number of feature points. One unlock action. The number of feature points has a clear relationship with the size of the fingerprint. The larger the fingerprint area, the more feature points will be extracted from this fingerprint. Conversely, the smaller the fingerprint area, the more feature points that can be extracted. few. In the process of unlocking the mobile phone, the area touched by the human hand on the surface of the fingerprint module is unstable. When the pressure is high, the detection area is relatively large, and the effective fingerprint detection area is also large. Gently touch the surface of the fingerprint module with your stomach. At this time, there may be a problem, that is, the touched area is too small to extract an effective number of feature points. As a result, the fingerprint identification fails, requiring the user to re-enter the fingerprint for identification, which reduces the success rate of fingerprint identification.
综上所述,现有技术中的指纹识别方法存在识别成功率不高的技术问题。To sum up, the fingerprint identification method in the prior art has the technical problem that the identification success rate is not high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种指纹识别方法及装置,用以解决现有技术中存在的指纹识别方法识别成功率不高的技术问题。The invention provides a fingerprint identification method and device, which are used to solve the technical problem that the identification success rate of the fingerprint identification method in the prior art is not high.
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种指纹识别方法,包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, including:
确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;Determine the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module;
根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;According to the fingerprint data, execute a first process, the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method;
在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;When the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, a second process is executed according to the fingerprint data, and the second process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to an image comparison method;
根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。According to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process, a preset recognition success control instruction is triggered.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供一种指纹识别装置,包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification device, including:
确定单元,用于确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;A determination unit, configured to determine the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module;
处理单元,用于根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;A processing unit, configured to execute a first process based on the fingerprint data, the first process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method; output first identification failure identification information in the first process When, according to the fingerprint data, execute the second process, the second process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method;
输出单元,用于根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。An output unit, configured to trigger a preset recognition success control instruction according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process.
本发明实施例提供的方法,确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。本发明有益效果如下:该方法首先执行特征点比对法,在特征点比对法比对失败时,执行图像比对法,相较于现有技术中的特征点比对法,由于继续执行了图像比对法,因而提高了一次识别的成功率,减少了需要用户重复录入的情形。According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module is determined; according to the fingerprint data, a first process is executed, and the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to a feature point comparison method; When the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, execute the second process according to the fingerprint data, the second process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method; according to the first process The second recognition success identification information output by the second process triggers a preset recognition success control instruction. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the method firstly performs the feature point comparison method, and when the feature point comparison method fails, the image comparison method is performed. Compared with the feature point comparison method in the prior art, due to the continuous execution The image comparison method is improved, thus improving the success rate of one-time recognition and reducing the need for repeated input by users.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供一种指纹识别方法流程图;Fig. 1 provides a kind of fingerprint recognition method flowchart for the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供一种指纹识别方法详细流程图;Fig. 2 provides a detailed flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供一种指纹识别方法详细流程图;Fig. 3 provides a detailed flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供一种指纹识别装置示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint identification device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种指纹识别方法流程图,包括:As shown in Figure 1, a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤101、确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;Step 101, determine the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module;
步骤102、根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Step 102. Execute a first process according to the fingerprint data, and the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method;
步骤103、在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Step 103, when the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, execute the second process according to the fingerprint data, the second process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method;
步骤104、根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。Step 104: Trigger a preset recognition success control instruction according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process.
本发明实施例所适用的场景为:指纹识别模组的指纹识别面积大于第一阈值,其中,指纹模组用于接收用户的指纹录入及进行指纹识别。当用户需要进行指纹识别时,可以使用本发明实施例方法,例如当用户使用手机时,需要通过指纹解锁解锁;再比如,当用户付款时,需要通过指纹支付等等。本发明实施例适用于所有需要进行指纹识别的应用场景。The applicable scenario of the embodiment of the present invention is: the fingerprint identification area of the fingerprint identification module is larger than the first threshold, wherein the fingerprint module is used to receive user's fingerprint entry and perform fingerprint identification. When the user needs to perform fingerprint identification, the method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used. For example, when the user uses a mobile phone, it needs to be unlocked and unlocked by fingerprint; The embodiment of the present invention is applicable to all application scenarios that require fingerprint identification.
已有技术中已经出现一种图像比对法,即仅通过比对指纹图像的一致性来进行验证的方法,这种图像比对法的初衷,是为了满足手机对指纹识别模组面积不断缩小的诉求,当指纹识别面积缩小到一定程度,例如小于第一阈值时,已经很难获得足够的特征点,此时,图像比对法弥补了这一问题,对于一个较小的指纹,图像比对法比特征点比对法具有更高的成功率。An image comparison method has appeared in the prior art, that is, a method for verifying only by comparing the consistency of fingerprint images. When the fingerprint identification area is reduced to a certain extent, such as less than the first threshold, it is difficult to obtain enough feature points. At this time, the image comparison method makes up for this problem. For a small fingerprint, image comparison The alignment method has a higher success rate than the feature point alignment method.
图像比对法虽然可以在指纹识别面积较小时具有更高的成功率,但也存在一些问题,主要是:图像比对法较为复杂,需要对指纹图片每一部分细节进行相似度比对,整个处理需要的处理器资源较多,比对时间相对较长。基于2016年的厂家公布数据,特征点比方法对可以实现100ms内的解锁,而图像比对法还不能缩短到100ms以内。Although the image comparison method can have a higher success rate when the fingerprint identification area is small, there are still some problems, mainly: the image comparison method is more complicated, and it is necessary to compare the similarity of each part of the fingerprint image. More processor resources are required, and the comparison time is relatively long. Based on the data released by the manufacturer in 2016, the feature point comparison method can achieve unlocking within 100ms, while the image comparison method cannot be shortened to within 100ms.
在上述步骤101中,当用户需要进行指纹识别时,通过手指触摸指纹模组表面,则指纹检测模块可检测到用户通过指纹模组录入的指纹数据。In the above step 101, when the user needs to perform fingerprint identification, the fingerprint detection module can detect the fingerprint data entered by the user through the fingerprint module by touching the surface of the fingerprint module with a finger.
在上述步骤102中,根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别。In the above step 102, a first process is executed according to the fingerprint data, and the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method.
由于通过特征点比对法进行指纹识别的方法属于已有技术,因此本发明实施例对这种方法的具体实现过程不做详细描述,具体实现方法可参考已有技术方案。Since the method of fingerprint recognition by feature point comparison belongs to the existing technology, the embodiment of the present invention does not describe the specific implementation process of this method in detail, and the specific implementation method can refer to the existing technical solutions.
在该步骤中,通过执行第一进程对指纹数据进行指纹识别,根据指纹识别的结果,下面分别说明。In this step, fingerprint identification is performed on the fingerprint data by executing the first process. According to the result of fingerprint identification, the following descriptions are made respectively.
情形一、第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息Scenario 1: The first process outputs the first identification failure identification information
即在上述步骤103中,所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息,则根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别。That is, in the above step 103, the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, then according to the fingerprint data, the second process is executed, and the second process is to fingerprint the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method. identify.
由于通过根据图像比对法进行指纹识别的方法属于已有技术,因此本发明实施例对这种方法的具体实现过程不做详细描述,具体实现方法可参考已有技术方案。Since the fingerprint recognition method based on the image comparison method belongs to the existing technology, the embodiment of the present invention does not describe the specific implementation process of this method in detail, and the specific implementation method can refer to the existing technical solutions.
进一步地,根据第二进程的指纹识别结果,下面分两种情况具体介绍。Further, according to the fingerprint identification result of the second process, the following two situations are specifically introduced.
一、第二进程输出第二识别成功标识信息1. The second process outputs the second recognition success identification information
即在上述步骤104中,根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。That is, in the above step 104, according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process, a preset recognition success control instruction is triggered.
因而,当第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息,且第二进程输出第二识别成功标识信息时,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。Therefore, when the first process outputs the first identification information of identification failure, and the second process outputs the second identification information of identification success, a preset identification success control instruction is triggered.
二、第二进程输出第二识别失败标识信息2. The second process outputs the second recognition failure identification information
可选地,根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别失败标识信息,触发预设的识别失败标识信息。Optionally, the preset identification failure identification information is triggered according to the second identification failure identification information output by the second process.
因而,当第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息,且第二进程输出第二识别失败标识信息时,触发预设的识别失败标识信息。Therefore, when the first process outputs the first recognition failure identification information, and the second process outputs the second recognition failure identification information, the preset identification failure identification information is triggered.
情形二、第一进程输出的第一识别成功标识信息Scenario 2: The first recognition success identification information output by the first process
可选地,根据所述第一进程输出的第一识别成功标识信息,触发所述预设的识别成功控制指令。Optionally, the preset identification success control instruction is triggered according to the first identification success identification information output by the first process.
因而,当第一进程输出第一识别成功标识信息时,则直接触发预设的识别成功标识信息。并且,第二进程无需执行。Therefore, when the first process outputs the first identification information of successful identification, the preset identification information of successful identification is directly triggered. Also, the second process does not need to be executed.
因此,在上述情形一和情形二中,本发明实施例实行的是串行执行第一进程(第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别)和第二进程(所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别),具体地由于实际应用中,特征点比对法具有更快的比对速度,因此本发明实施例中,首先执行特征点比对法,即首先执行第一进程,当第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,则执行图像比对法,即执行第二进程,当第二进程第二识别成功标识信息,则表明图像比对法对指纹识别成功,因此触发预设的识别成功控制指令;当第二进程输出第二识别失败标识信息时,则触发预设的识别失败标识信息,因而两种指纹识别方法都识别失败,表明指纹识别结果为失败,因而触发预设的识别失败标识信息。当然,当第一进程输出第一识别成功标识信息时,则表明特征点比对法对指纹识别成功,则直接触发预设的识别成功标识信息。Therefore, in the above-mentioned situation 1 and situation 2, what the embodiment of the present invention implements is to execute serially the first process (the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method) and the second process (the The second process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method), specifically because in practical applications, the feature point comparison method has a faster comparison speed, so in the embodiment of the present invention, the feature point comparison method is first performed. The point comparison method, that is, the first process is first executed, and when the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, the image comparison method is performed, that is, the second process is executed, and when the second identification of the second process is successful identification information, then Indicates that the image comparison method is successful in fingerprint identification, so the preset identification success control command is triggered; when the second process outputs the second identification failure identification information, the preset identification failure identification information is triggered, so the two fingerprint identification methods are both The recognition failure indicates that the fingerprint recognition result is a failure, thus triggering the preset recognition failure identification information. Of course, when the first process outputs the first recognition success identification information, it indicates that the feature point comparison method has successfully identified the fingerprint, and the preset identification success identification information is directly triggered.
本发明实施例,确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。本发明有益效果如下:首先执行特征点比对法,在特征点比对法比对失败时,执行图像比对法,结合了两种指纹识别方法的优点,相较于已有技术中的特征点比对法,由于继续执行了图像比对法,因而提高了一次识别的成功率,减少了需要用户重复录入的情形;相较于已有技术中的图像比对法,由于在先执行了特征点比对法,由于用户进行指纹录入时,存在一定的概率出现指纹识别面积足够的情形,因而在一定的概率上,特征点比对法较早地比较成功,可以提高一次识别的速率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module is determined; according to the fingerprint data, the first process is executed, and the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method; When the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, according to the fingerprint data, execute the second process, the second process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method; output according to the second process The second recognition success identification information triggers a preset recognition success control instruction. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: first, the feature point comparison method is performed, and when the feature point comparison method fails, the image comparison method is performed, which combines the advantages of the two fingerprint identification methods, compared with the feature point comparison method in the prior art. The point comparison method, due to the continued execution of the image comparison method, thus improves the success rate of a recognition and reduces the need for users to repeatedly enter the situation; compared with the image comparison method in the prior art, due to the prior implementation The feature point comparison method, because there is a certain probability that the fingerprint recognition area is sufficient when the user performs fingerprint entry, so in a certain probability, the feature point comparison method is more successful earlier, which can increase the speed of a recognition.
下面结合图2对上述方法进行详细说明,其中,图2为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别方法详细流程图,包括以下步骤:The above method is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 2, wherein FIG. 2 is a detailed flow chart of the fingerprint identification method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
步骤201、确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据,并生成中断信号;Step 201, determine the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module, and generate an interrupt signal;
步骤202、User层根据所述中断信号生成第一指纹识别指令,并将所述第一指纹识别指令发送给TZ模块;Step 202, the User layer generates a first fingerprint identification instruction according to the interrupt signal, and sends the first fingerprint identification instruction to the TZ module;
在该步骤中,由User层根据中断信号生成第一指纹识别指令,然后发送给TZ模块,其中,用户层(User层)主要用于与用户进行交互,处理上层信令,在目前移动终端应用中,指纹识别的功能主要集成在TZ(trustzone)模块。In this step, the User layer generates the first fingerprint recognition instruction according to the interrupt signal, and then sends it to the TZ module. Among them, the User layer (User layer) is mainly used to interact with the user and process upper-layer signaling. In the current mobile terminal application Among them, the fingerprint recognition function is mainly integrated in the TZ (trustzone) module.
步骤203、所述TZ模块根据所述第一指纹识别指令创建所述第一进程;Step 203, the TZ module creates the first process according to the first fingerprint identification instruction;
步骤204、所述TZ模块从所述指纹检测模块获取所述指纹数据,并根据所述第一进程对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Step 204, the TZ module acquires the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module, and performs fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the first process;
其中,TZ模块在接收到第一指纹识别指令后,创建第一进程,然后TZ模块直接从指纹检测模块获取指纹数据,从而使得第一进程通过特征点识别法对获取的指纹数据进行识别。Wherein, the TZ module creates a first process after receiving the first fingerprint identification instruction, and then the TZ module directly acquires fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module, so that the first process identifies the acquired fingerprint data through the feature point identification method.
步骤205、所述User层在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,生成第二指纹识别指令,并将所述第二指纹识别指令发送给TZ模块;Step 205, the User layer generates a second fingerprint identification instruction when the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, and sends the second fingerprint identification instruction to the TZ module;
步骤206、所述TZ模块根据所述第二指纹识别指令创建所述第二进程;Step 206, the TZ module creates the second process according to the second fingerprint identification instruction;
其中,TZ模块在接收到第二指纹识别指令后,创建第二进程。Wherein, the TZ module creates a second process after receiving the second fingerprint identification instruction.
步骤207、所述TZ模块从所述指纹检测模块获取所述指纹数据,并根据所述第二进程对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Step 207, the TZ module acquires the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module, and performs fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the second process;
TZ模块直接从指纹检测模块获取指纹数据,从而使得第二进程通过图像比对法对获取的指纹数据进行识别。The TZ module directly obtains the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module, so that the second process can identify the obtained fingerprint data through an image comparison method.
步骤208、所述User层根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。Step 208, the User layer triggers a preset recognition success control instruction according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process.
当然,在上述步骤205中,若第一进程输出第一识别成功标识信息,则触发预设的识别成功控制指令。Of course, in the above step 205, if the first process outputs the first identification information of successful identification, a preset control instruction of successful identification is triggered.
在上述步骤208中,若第二进程输出第二识别失败标识信息,则触发预设的识别失败控制指令。In the above step 208, if the second process outputs the second recognition failure identification information, a preset recognition failure control instruction is triggered.
本发明实施例,确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。本发明有益效果如下:首先执行特征点比对法,在特征点比对法比对失败时,执行图像比对法,结合了两种指纹识别方法的优点,相较于已有技术中的特征点比对法,由于继续执行了图像比对法,因而提高了一次识别的成功率,减少了需要用户重复录入的情形;相较于已有技术中的图像比对法,由于在先执行了特征点比对法,由于用户进行指纹录入时,存在一定的概率出现指纹识别面积足够的情形,因而在一定的概率上,特征点比对法较早地比较成功,可以提高一次识别的速率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module is determined; according to the fingerprint data, the first process is executed, and the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method; When the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, according to the fingerprint data, execute the second process, the second process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method; output according to the second process The second recognition success identification information triggers a preset recognition success control instruction. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: first, the feature point comparison method is performed, and when the feature point comparison method fails, the image comparison method is performed, which combines the advantages of the two fingerprint identification methods, compared with the feature point comparison method in the prior art. The point comparison method, due to the continued execution of the image comparison method, thus improves the success rate of a recognition and reduces the need for users to repeatedly enter the situation; compared with the image comparison method in the prior art, due to the prior implementation The feature point comparison method, because there is a certain probability that the fingerprint recognition area is sufficient when the user performs fingerprint entry, so in a certain probability, the feature point comparison method is more successful earlier, which can increase the speed of a recognition.
针对上述图2描述的指纹识别方法,存在如下特点:For the fingerprint identification method described in Figure 2 above, there are the following characteristics:
1)User层作为主控,分别先后生成两个指纹识别指令,TZ模块内执行的特征点比对进程和图像比对进程相对独立运行,独立反馈结果。1) The User layer acts as the main control, and generates two fingerprint recognition instructions successively. The feature point comparison process and image comparison process executed in the TZ module run relatively independently and feed back the results independently.
2)User层分别接收两个进程反馈的结果,并进行相应的动作执行。2) The User layer receives the feedback results of the two processes respectively, and executes corresponding actions.
上述图2所示的指纹识别方法存在的问题是:对手机原有的流程有着较大的改变,因为现有的手机User层只会发起一个指纹识别指令,而上述图2中的方法User层需要发起两个指纹识别指令,因而造成需要对现有的User层有较大的改动,为此,下面给出另一种指纹识别方法,其中,User层只需要发送一个指纹识别指令就可以实现指纹识别,与已有技术方案User层的动作保持一致。The problem with the fingerprint identification method shown in Figure 2 above is that there is a big change to the original process of the mobile phone, because the existing mobile phone User layer only initiates a fingerprint identification command, while the method in the above Figure 2 User layer It is necessary to initiate two fingerprint identification commands, thus requiring major changes to the existing User layer. For this reason, another fingerprint identification method is given below, in which the User layer only needs to send one fingerprint identification command to achieve Fingerprint identification is consistent with the action of the User layer in the existing technical solution.
具体的,可以将特征点比对进程和图像比对进程封装到TZ这个黑盒子中,User层仅仅发起一次指纹比对,并从TZ接收指纹识别结果,那么整个流程将与手机原有的User层控制流程一致。此时,TZ作为一个黑盒子,接受User层发过来的识别任务,并给User层反馈识别结果,TZ黑盒子内部,对两套比对进行串行处理,并将比对最终结果发送给User层即可。下面具体说明。Specifically, the feature point comparison process and image comparison process can be encapsulated into the black box of TZ. The User layer only initiates a fingerprint comparison and receives the fingerprint recognition result from TZ. Then the whole process will be the same as the original User of the mobile phone. Layer control process is consistent. At this time, TZ, as a black box, accepts the recognition task sent by the User layer, and feeds back the recognition result to the User layer. Inside the TZ black box, the two sets of comparisons are serially processed, and the final result of the comparison is sent to the User layer. Specific instructions are given below.
如图3所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种指纹识别方法详细流程图,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, it is a detailed flowchart of a fingerprint identification method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
步骤301、确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据,并生成中断信号;Step 301, determine the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module, and generate an interrupt signal;
步骤302、User层根据所述中断信号生成指纹识别指令并发送给TZ模块;Step 302, the User layer generates a fingerprint recognition command according to the interrupt signal and sends it to the TZ module;
在该步骤中,User层只生成一个指纹识别指令并发送给TZ模块。与已有技术中User层做指纹识别时User层的功能保持一致,从而可以减少User层的开发工作,更加便于将本发明方法应用于实际应用中。In this step, the User layer only generates a fingerprint recognition command and sends it to the TZ module. The function of the User layer is consistent with that of the prior art when the User layer performs fingerprint identification, so that the development work of the User layer can be reduced, and it is more convenient to apply the method of the present invention to practical applications.
步骤303、所述TZ模块根据所述指纹识别指令创建所述第一进程;Step 303, the TZ module creates the first process according to the fingerprint identification instruction;
在该步骤中,TZ模块在接收到指纹识别指令时,根据所述指纹识别指令创建第一进程。In this step, when the TZ module receives the fingerprint identification instruction, it creates a first process according to the fingerprint identification instruction.
步骤304、所述TZ模块从所述指纹检测模块获取所述指纹数据,并根据所述第一进程对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Step 304, the TZ module acquires the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module, and performs fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the first process;
步骤305、所述TZ模块在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,创建所述第二进程;Step 305, the TZ module creates the second process when the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information;
步骤306、所述TZ模块从所述指纹检测模块获取所述指纹数据,并根据所述第二进程对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Step 306, the TZ module acquires the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module, and performs fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the second process;
步骤307、所述TZ模块根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,生成指纹识别成功消息并将所述指纹识别成功消息发送给所述User层;Step 307, the TZ module generates a fingerprint recognition success message according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process, and sends the fingerprint recognition success message to the User layer;
在该步骤中,若TZ模块根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,生成指纹识别成功消息,并将所述指纹识别成功消息发送给User层In this step, if the TZ module generates a fingerprint recognition success message according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process, and sends the fingerprint recognition success message to the User layer
当然,若第一进程输出第一识别成功标识信息,则也生成指纹识别成功消息并发送给User层;若第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息且第二进程输出第二识别失败标识信息,则生成指纹识别失败消息并发送给User层。Of course, if the first process outputs the first recognition success identification information, then also generate a fingerprint identification success message and send it to the User layer; if the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information and the second process outputs the second identification failure identification information, Then generate a fingerprint recognition failure message and send it to the User layer.
即在步骤307中,由TZ模块确定最终的识别结果,并生成指纹识别消息发送给User层(指纹识别消息为指纹识别成功消息或指纹识别失败消息)。That is, in step 307, the final identification result is determined by the TZ module, and a fingerprint identification message is generated and sent to the User layer (the fingerprint identification message is a fingerprint identification success message or a fingerprint identification failure message).
步骤308、所述User层根据所述指纹识别成功消息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。Step 308, the User layer triggers a preset identification success control instruction according to the fingerprint identification success message.
上述图3所示的指纹识别方法与上述图2所示的指纹识别方法的主要区别在于:The main difference between the fingerprint identification method shown in above Figure 3 and the fingerprint identification method shown in Figure 2 above is:
第一,User层只发送一个指纹识别指令给TZ模块,TZ模块在接收到指纹识别指令后分别创建第一进程和第二进程,以及串行执行所述第一进程和所述第二进程。First, the User layer only sends a fingerprint identification instruction to the TZ module. After receiving the fingerprint identification instruction, the TZ module respectively creates a first process and a second process, and serially executes the first process and the second process.
第二,由TZ模块确定最终的识别结果,并相应地生成指纹识别成功消息或指纹识别失败消息,发送给User层,然后由User层触发预设的识别成功控制指令或触发预设的识别失败控制指令。Second, the TZ module determines the final recognition result, and generates a fingerprint recognition success message or a fingerprint recognition failure message accordingly, and sends it to the User layer, and then the User layer triggers the preset recognition success control command or triggers the preset recognition failure Control instruction.
相较于图2所示的指纹识别方法,图3所示的指纹识别方法实现了对TZ模块的封装,从而实现了使得User层与已有技术中User层保持相同的执行流程,即只需要发送一个指纹识别指令即可,在实际应用中,提高了开发效率,节约了成本。Compared with the fingerprint identification method shown in Figure 2, the fingerprint identification method shown in Figure 3 realizes the encapsulation of the TZ module, thereby realizing the same execution process of the User layer and the User layer in the prior art, that is, only It only needs to send a fingerprint recognition command, which improves the development efficiency and saves the cost in practical application.
本发明实施例,确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。本发明有益效果如下:首先执行特征点比对法,在特征点比对法比对失败时,执行图像比对法,结合了两种指纹识别方法的优点,相较于已有技术中的特征点比对法,由于继续执行了图像比对法,因而提高了一次识别的成功率,减少了需要用户重复录入的情形;相较于已有技术中的图像比对法,由于在先执行了特征点比对法,由于用户进行指纹录入时,存在一定的概率出现指纹识别面积足够的情形,因而在一定的概率上,特征点比对法较早地比较成功,可以提高一次识别的速率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module is determined; according to the fingerprint data, the first process is executed, and the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method; When the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, according to the fingerprint data, execute the second process, the second process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method; output according to the second process The second recognition success identification information triggers a preset recognition success control instruction. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: first, the feature point comparison method is performed, and when the feature point comparison method fails, the image comparison method is performed, which combines the advantages of the two fingerprint identification methods, compared with the feature point comparison method in the prior art. The point comparison method, due to the continued execution of the image comparison method, thus improves the success rate of a recognition and reduces the need for users to repeatedly enter the situation; compared with the image comparison method in the prior art, due to the prior implementation The feature point comparison method, because there is a certain probability that the fingerprint recognition area is sufficient when the user performs fingerprint entry, so in a certain probability, the feature point comparison method is more successful earlier, which can increase the speed of a recognition.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供一种指纹识别装置,如图4所示,包括:Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a fingerprint identification device, as shown in Figure 4, including:
确定单元401,用于确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;A determination unit 401, configured to determine the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module;
处理单元402,用于根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;The processing unit 402 is configured to execute a first process according to the fingerprint data, the first process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method; output a first identification failure mark in the first process information, according to the fingerprint data, execute the second process, the second process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method;
输出单元403,用于根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。The output unit 403 is configured to trigger a preset recognition success control instruction according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process.
可选地,所述输出单元403,还用于:Optionally, the output unit 403 is further configured to:
根据所述第一进程输出的第一识别成功标识信息,触发所述预设的识别成功控制指令。The preset identification success control instruction is triggered according to the first identification success identification information output by the first process.
可选地,所述输出单元403,还用于:Optionally, the output unit 403 is further configured to:
根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别失败标识信息,触发预设的识别失败标识信息。Trigger preset identification failure identification information according to the second identification failure identification information output by the second process.
可选地,所述确定单元401,具体用于:Optionally, the determining unit 401 is specifically configured to:
确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据,并生成中断信号;Determine the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module, and generate an interrupt signal;
所述处理单元402,具体用于:The processing unit 402 is specifically used for:
通过用户User层根据所述中断信号生成第一指纹识别指令,并将所述第一指纹识别指令发送给TZ模块;Generate a first fingerprint identification instruction according to the interrupt signal through the user User layer, and send the first fingerprint identification instruction to the TZ module;
通过所述TZ模块根据所述第一指纹识别指令创建所述第一进程;creating the first process according to the first fingerprint identification instruction through the TZ module;
通过所述TZ模块从所述指纹检测模块获取所述指纹数据,并根据所述第一进程对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Obtain the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module through the TZ module, and perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the first process;
所述处理单元402,还用于:The processing unit 402 is further configured to:
通过所述User层在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,生成第二指纹识别指令,并将所述第二指纹识别指令发送给TZ模块;Generate a second fingerprint identification instruction through the User layer when the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, and send the second fingerprint identification instruction to the TZ module;
通过所述TZ模块根据所述第二指纹识别指令创建所述第二进程;creating the second process according to the second fingerprint identification instruction through the TZ module;
通过所述TZ模块从所述指纹检测模块获取所述指纹数据,并根据所述第二进程对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Obtain the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module through the TZ module, and perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the second process;
所述输出单元403,具体用于:The output unit 403 is specifically used for:
通过所述User层根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。A preset recognition success control instruction is triggered by the User layer according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process.
可选地,所述确定单元401,具体用于Optionally, the determining unit 401 is specifically used to
确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据,并生成中断信号;Determine the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module, and generate an interrupt signal;
所述处理单元402,具体用于:The processing unit 402 is specifically used for:
通过User层根据所述中断信号生成指纹识别指令并发送给TZ模块;Generate a fingerprint recognition instruction according to the interrupt signal through the User layer and send it to the TZ module;
通过所述TZ模块根据所述指纹识别指令创建所述第一进程;Create the first process according to the fingerprint identification instruction through the TZ module;
通过所述TZ模块从所述指纹检测模块获取所述指纹数据,并根据所述第一进程对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Obtain the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module through the TZ module, and perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the first process;
所述处理单元402,还用于:The processing unit 402 is further configured to:
通过所述TZ模块在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,创建所述第二进程;Create the second process when the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information through the TZ module;
通过所述TZ模块从所述指纹检测模块获取所述指纹数据,并根据所述第二进程对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;Obtain the fingerprint data from the fingerprint detection module through the TZ module, and perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the second process;
所述输出单元403,具体用于:The output unit 403 is specifically used for:
通过所述TZ模块根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,生成指纹识别成功消息并将所述指纹识别成功消息发送给所述User层;Generate a fingerprint recognition success message by the TZ module according to the second recognition success identification information output by the second process, and send the fingerprint recognition success message to the User layer;
通过所述User层根据所述指纹识别成功消息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。A preset identification success control instruction is triggered by the User layer according to the fingerprint identification success message.
本发明实施例,确定指纹检测模块检测到的指纹数据;根据所述指纹数据,执行第一进程,所述第一进程为根据特征点比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;在所述第一进程输出第一识别失败标识信息时,根据所述指纹数据,执行第二进程,所述第二进程为根据图像比对法对所述指纹数据进行指纹识别;根据所述第二进程输出的第二识别成功标识信息,触发预设的识别成功控制指令。本发明有益效果如下:首先执行特征点比对法,在特征点比对法比对失败时,执行图像比对法,结合了两种指纹识别方法的优点,相较于已有技术中的特征点比对法,由于继续执行了图像比对法,因而提高了一次识别的成功率,减少了需要用户重复录入的情形;相较于已有技术中的图像比对法,由于在先执行了特征点比对法,由于用户进行指纹录入时,存在一定的概率出现指纹识别面积足够的情形,因而在一定的概率上,特征点比对法较早地比较成功,可以提高一次识别的速率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint data detected by the fingerprint detection module is determined; according to the fingerprint data, the first process is executed, and the first process is to perform fingerprint recognition on the fingerprint data according to the feature point comparison method; When the first process outputs the first identification failure identification information, according to the fingerprint data, execute the second process, the second process is to perform fingerprint identification on the fingerprint data according to the image comparison method; output according to the second process The second recognition success identification information triggers a preset recognition success control instruction. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: first, the feature point comparison method is performed, and when the feature point comparison method fails, the image comparison method is performed, which combines the advantages of the two fingerprint identification methods, compared with the feature point comparison method in the prior art. The point comparison method, due to the continued execution of the image comparison method, thus improves the success rate of a recognition and reduces the need for users to repeatedly enter the situation; compared with the image comparison method in the prior art, due to the prior implementation The feature point comparison method, because there is a certain probability that the fingerprint recognition area is sufficient when the user performs fingerprint entry, so in a certain probability, the feature point comparison method is more successful earlier, which can increase the speed of a recognition.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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