CN106256059A - Dish device framework - Google Patents
Dish device framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN106256059A CN106256059A CN201480078611.6A CN201480078611A CN106256059A CN 106256059 A CN106256059 A CN 106256059A CN 201480078611 A CN201480078611 A CN 201480078611A CN 106256059 A CN106256059 A CN 106256059A
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- corner
- housing
- hole
- disk device
- corner fittings
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- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/01—Frameworks
- H02B1/012—Details of mechanical connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/01—Frameworks
- H02B1/014—Corner connections for frameworks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/303—Bases or feet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及盘装置用框体,特别地涉及收纳配电盘或开关装置这样的电气设备的盘装置用框体的结构。The present invention relates to a housing for a panel device, and particularly relates to a structure of a housing for a panel device that accommodates electrical equipment such as a switchboard or a switchgear.
背景技术Background technique
关于现有的盘装置用框体,例如公开了以下技术:在周边部形成有U字状的折弯部的底板上组装在两端部形成有U字状的折弯部的侧面板,在其角部中将整体大致呈L字状且截面为U字状的角配件嵌合于底板和侧面板各自的U字状折弯部,通过用铆钉等将设置于重叠部的孔彼此接合,从而能无须采用焊接的结构而形成机械强度优越的盘装置用框体(例如,参照专利文献1)。With regard to the conventional housing for disk devices, for example, the following technology is disclosed: side panels having U-shaped bent portions formed at both ends are assembled to a base plate having U-shaped bent portions formed on the peripheral portion thereof, and In the corner portion, a corner fitting having a substantially L-shape as a whole and a U-shape in cross-section is fitted into the respective U-shaped bent portions of the bottom plate and the side panels, and the holes provided in the overlapped portions are joined to each other with rivets or the like, thereby It is possible to form a chassis for a disk device having excellent mechanical strength without using a welded structure (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利特开2004-88933号公报(第4页,图1-2)Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-88933 (page 4, Figs. 1-2)
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的技术问题The technical problem to be solved by the invention
在专利文献1这样的现有的盘装置用框体中,在底板和侧面板的U字状的折弯部的内侧,通过嵌合同样具有U字状截面的大致呈L字状的角配件并用铆钉等接合,来提高角部的刚性以形成框架结构(Rahmen structure),因此,存在以下问题:各构件的折弯部较多且结构变得复杂,此外,各构件开孔以及折弯的成品尺寸需要很高的加工精度,因此,希望有更简单、加工性优越又经济的结构。In the conventional housing for a disk device as in Patent Document 1, a substantially L-shaped corner fitting having a U-shaped cross section similarly having a U-shaped cross section is fitted inside the U-shaped bent portion of the bottom plate and the side panels. Jointing with rivets and the like increases the rigidity of the corners to form a frame structure (Rahmen structure). Therefore, there are problems that there are many bending parts of each member and the structure becomes complicated. In addition, the opening and bending of each member The size of the finished product requires high processing accuracy, and therefore, a simpler structure with superior processability and economy is desired.
此外,用于配电盘或开关装置这样的电气设备的框体需要相应的耐振性能。为了提高耐振性能,减少基础固定部的摇晃振动较为有效,因此,在要求高耐振性的情况下,以往为了提高基础固定部的刚性而实施对厚板进行焊接等的处理,但所希望的盘装置用框体是结构更简单、基础固定部的刚性高并且耐振性能优越。In addition, housings used for electrical equipment such as switchboards and switchgears require appropriate vibration resistance. In order to improve the vibration resistance, it is effective to reduce the shaking vibration of the foundation fixing part. Therefore, when high vibration resistance is required, in the past, processing such as welding thick plates to improve the rigidity of the foundation fixing part has been performed, but the desired disk The frame for the device has a simpler structure, high rigidity of the base fixing part, and excellent vibration resistance.
本发明为解决上述问题而作,目的在于获得结构简单且机械强度以及耐振性能优越的盘装置用框体。The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a housing for a disk device that has a simple structure and is excellent in mechanical strength and vibration resistance.
解决技术问题所采用的技术方案Technical solutions adopted to solve technical problems
本发明的盘装置用框体中,将左右的侧面板、底板和顶板组合而形成为长方体状,在其内侧角部装配角配件而使侧面板与底板接合,角配件具有互相呈直角相交的多个接合面,角配件的与底板的底面接合的接合面形成为板厚比其他的接合面厚,并且设有基础固定用的安装孔。In the housing for a disk device according to the present invention, the left and right side panels, the bottom panel, and the top panel are combined to form a rectangular parallelepiped, and corner fittings are attached to the inner corners to join the side panels and the bottom panel. Among the plurality of joining surfaces, the joining surface of the corner fitting that is joined to the bottom surface of the base plate is thicker than the other joining surfaces, and is provided with mounting holes for foundation fixing.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明的盘装置用框体,组装于框体的内侧角部的角配件具有互相呈直角相交的多个接合面,且与底板的底面接合的接合面形成为板厚比其他接合面厚,且设有基础固定用的安装孔,因此,能用简单形状的角配件构成角部的刚性大的框架结构,此外,能获得基础固定部的刚性大的盘装置用框体。According to the housing for a disk device of the present invention, the corner fitting assembled in the inner corner of the housing has a plurality of joining surfaces intersecting each other at right angles, and the joining surface joined to the bottom surface of the base plate is formed thicker than the other joining surfaces. , and the installation holes for base fixing are provided, therefore, a frame structure with high rigidity at the corners can be constituted by simple-shaped corner fittings, and a frame for a disk device with high rigidity at the base fixing portion can be obtained.
因此,能使发生运输时的振动或因地震引起的振动时的响应倍率减小,例如,在内部收纳电气设备的情况下,能降低施加在电气设备上的加速度,因此,能便宜地提供具有高耐振功能的配电盘或开关装置的框体。Therefore, it is possible to reduce the response magnification when vibration during transportation or vibration due to an earthquake occurs. Cabinets for high-vibration-resistant switchboards or switchgear.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明实施方式一的盘装置用框体的底部的一个角部的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one corner of the bottom of a housing for a disk device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是图1的分解立体图。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1 .
图3是本发明实施方式一的盘装置用框体的整体立体图。3 is an overall perspective view of the housing for a disk device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4是图1所示的角配件的折弯加工前的展开图。Fig. 4 is a developed view of the corner fitting shown in Fig. 1 before bending.
图5是表示图1的基础固定部的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a base fixing portion in Fig. 1 .
图6是表示图1的顶部的一个角部的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing one corner of the top of FIG. 1 .
图7是表示本发明实施方式二的盘装置用框体的底部的两个角部的分解立体图。7 is an exploded perspective view showing two corners of the bottom of the housing for a disk device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图8是表示本发明实施方式三的盘装置用框体的底部的一个角部的分解立体图。8 is an exploded perspective view showing one corner of the bottom of the disk device housing according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图9是表示图8的基础固定部的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a foundation fixing portion of FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式detailed description
实施方式一Implementation Mode 1
图1是表示实施方式一的盘装置用框体的底部的一个角部的立体图,图2是表示图1的分解状态的分解立体图,图3是盘装置用框体的整体图。此外,图4是图1所示的角配件的折弯加工前的展开图。1 is a perspective view showing one corner of the bottom of a disk device housing according to Embodiment 1, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the disassembled state of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3 is an overall view of the disk device housing. In addition, FIG. 4 is a developed view of the corner fitting shown in FIG. 1 before bending processing.
以下,根据图进行说明。另外,当从图3的方向观察框体时,将前方作为框体的正面侧,后方作为背面侧。此外,将左右方向称为框体的宽度方向,将从正面侧朝背面侧的方向称为纵深方向。Hereinafter, it demonstrates based on a figure. In addition, when the housing is viewed from the direction of FIG. 3 , the front is referred to as the front side of the housing, and the rear is referred to as the rear side. In addition, the left-right direction is called the width direction of a housing|casing, and the direction which goes from a front side to a back side is called a depth direction.
首先,基于图3对盘装置用框体的整体进行说明。First, the whole housing for a disk device will be described based on FIG. 3 .
如图3所示,盘装置用框体1具有底板2、顶板3、左侧面板4、右侧面板5以及连接这些的角配件6,整体上呈长方体状。此外,虽在此处省略了示图,但在实际的使用状态下,在正面侧设有正面外罩或正面门,在背面侧设有背面外罩或背面门。此外,根据框体的大小或收纳于内部的设备,可适当追加纵框体和横框体或隔板,但因为不是本申请的主要部分,因此省略示图以及详细说明。本发明的特征部分在于底板2及顶板3与左右的侧面板4、5的接合部的特征,因此,接下来对该部分进行详细说明。As shown in FIG. 3 , the disk device housing 1 has a bottom plate 2 , a top plate 3 , a left side panel 4 , a right side panel 5 , and corner fittings 6 connecting them, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. In addition, although illustration is omitted here, in an actual use state, a front cover or a front door is provided on the front side, and a rear cover or a rear door is provided on the rear side. In addition, vertical and horizontal frames or partitions can be added appropriately depending on the size of the frame or the equipment stored inside, but since they are not the main part of this application, illustrations and detailed descriptions are omitted. The characteristic part of the present invention lies in the characteristics of the joints between the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 3 and the left and right side panels 4, 5, so this part will be described in detail below.
图1为表示图3的左后下角部的局部立体图,图1的分解立体图为图2。另外,角配件6的形状基本上在底板2一侧的四角以及顶板3一侧的四角处是相同的。但是,形成为前后、左右、上下对称的形状。接下来,以左后下部角部作为代表进行说明,为了避免繁杂,各角的角配件全部用相同符号表示。FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing the left rear lower corner of FIG. 3 , and the exploded perspective view of FIG. 1 is FIG. 2 . In addition, the shape of the corner fittings 6 is basically the same at the four corners on the bottom plate 2 side and the four corners on the top plate 3 side. However, it is formed into a symmetrical shape front-back, left-right, and up-down. Next, the lower left corner will be described as a representative. In order to avoid complexity, all the corner fittings at each corner will be indicated with the same symbols.
参照图1及图2对角部的结构进行说明。The structure of the corner portion will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .
底板2将宽度方向的两边部在垂直方向上呈L字状折弯而形成折弯部2a,将纵深方向的两边部也同样地在垂直方向上折弯形而成折弯部2b。Both sides in the width direction of the bottom plate 2 are bent in an L-shape in the vertical direction to form a bent portion 2a, and both sides in the depth direction are similarly bent in the vertical direction to form a bent portion 2b.
在以下说明中,将底板2的不包括折弯部2a、2b的水平部分称为底面。左右的折弯部2a预先形成为比底面的纵深方向的宽度长,将长出的端部与折弯部2b平行地折弯以形成为端部折弯部2c。折弯部2b与端部折弯部2c之间由于嵌合接下来说明的左侧面板4的折弯部4a,因此形成有间隙。In the following description, the horizontal portion of the bottom plate 2 that does not include the bent portions 2a, 2b is referred to as a bottom surface. The left and right bent portions 2a are formed in advance to be longer than the width of the bottom surface in the depth direction, and the extended ends are bent parallel to the bent portion 2b to form an end bent portion 2c. A gap is formed between the bent portion 2b and the end bent portion 2c because the bent portion 4a of the left side panel 4 to be described next is fitted.
左侧面板4将垂直方向的两边呈U字状折弯而形成折弯部4a。The left side panel 4 bends both sides in the vertical direction in a U-shape to form a bent portion 4a.
角配件6具有:与左侧面板4的折弯部4a接合的接合面6a;与底板2的折弯部2b接合的接合面6b;以及与底板2的底面接合的接合面6c。各接合面6a、6b、6c互相形成为直角。The corner fitting 6 has a joint surface 6 a joined to the bent portion 4 a of the left side panel 4 , a joint surface 6 b joined to the bent portion 2 b of the bottom plate 2 , and a joint surface 6 c joined to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 . The joining surfaces 6a, 6b, and 6c are formed at right angles to each other.
另外,这里指的接合面不仅只是与接合对象接触的“面”,也包含形成接触面的部分的构件。即,角配件6由接合面6a、接合面6b和接合面6c构成。In addition, the joint surface referred to here is not only a "surface" which contacts a joint object, but also includes members forming a part of the contact surface. That is, the corner fitting 6 is constituted by a joint surface 6a, a joint surface 6b, and a joint surface 6c.
底板2、左侧面板4与角配件6是通过铆钉接合的。因此,在底板2侧设有与左侧面板4接合的铆钉孔7以及与角配件6接合的铆钉孔8,在左侧面板4设有与底板2接合的铆钉孔9以及与角配件6接合的铆钉孔10,在角配件6设有与底板2接合的铆钉孔11以及与左侧面板4接合的铆钉孔12。The bottom plate 2, the left side panel 4 and the corner fittings 6 are joined by rivets. Therefore, rivet holes 7 for joining with the left side panel 4 and rivet holes 8 for joining with the corner fittings 6 are provided on the side of the bottom plate 2 , and rivet holes 9 for joining with the bottom plate 2 and corner fittings 6 are provided on the left side panel 4 . The corner fitting 6 is provided with a rivet hole 11 for joining the bottom plate 2 and a rivet hole 12 for joining the left side panel 4 .
此外,在角配件6的接合面6c侧设有基础固定用的安装孔13,在与安装孔13对应的底板2的底面设有基础用孔14。In addition, an attachment hole 13 for foundation fixing is provided on the joint surface 6 c side of the corner fitting 6 , and a foundation hole 14 is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate 2 corresponding to the attachment hole 13 .
角配件6是对钢板、不锈钢板、铝板等进行折弯加工而制作的。The corner fitting 6 is produced by bending a steel plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, or the like.
图4是表示其中一个例子的角配件6的在折弯加工之前的展开图。FIG. 4 is a developed view showing one example of the corner fitting 6 before bending.
如图所示从板材切割出外形后,形成铆钉孔11、12和安装孔13。图中虚线表示折弯曲线,通过在该折弯曲线处折弯成直角,形成如图1或图2所示的角配件6。此时,两个安装孔13以重叠的方式形成。成为基础固定部的接合面6c是两个面重叠而形成的两层,因此,图4的水平方向的折弯曲线在切入部的左右错开相当于板厚的量。Rivet holes 11, 12 and mounting holes 13 are formed after the profile is cut from the sheet material as shown. The dotted line in the figure represents the bending line, and the corner fitting 6 as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 is formed by bending into a right angle at the bending line. At this time, two mounting holes 13 are formed in an overlapping manner. Since the joint surface 6c serving as the base fixing portion is two layers formed by overlapping two surfaces, the bending line in the horizontal direction shown in FIG.
另外,角配件6也可以不通过折弯加工,而是由铁或铝等金属进行铸造来制作。铸造能自由设定板厚,此外,在量产的情况下制作更简单。In addition, the corner fitting 6 may be produced by casting metal such as iron or aluminum instead of bending. Casting can freely set the thickness of the plate, and in the case of mass production, it is easier to manufacture.
接下来,参照图2对组装方法进行说明。Next, an assembly method will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .
首先,从底板2的宽度方向左右的折弯部2a的外侧使左侧面板4以及右侧面板5对齐,并且使铆钉孔7与铆钉孔9对齐后用铆钉进行接合。接下来,将角配件6的三个面分别与左侧面板4的折弯部4a、底板2的折弯部2b、底板2的底面对齐。然后,将铆钉孔8与铆钉孔11以及铆钉孔10与铆钉孔12对齐后用铆钉进行接合。其余三个角也同样进行组装。此时,角配件6的安装孔13形成为与底板2的基础用孔14匹配。First, the left side panel 4 and the right side panel 5 are aligned from the outside of the right and left bent portions 2a in the width direction of the bottom plate 2, and the rivet holes 7 and 9 are aligned and joined with rivets. Next, align the three surfaces of the corner fitting 6 with the bent portion 4 a of the left side panel 4 , the bent portion 2 b of the bottom plate 2 , and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 . Then, the rivet hole 8 and the rivet hole 11 and the rivet hole 10 and the rivet hole 12 are aligned and joined with rivets. The remaining three corners are also assembled in the same way. At this time, the mounting holes 13 of the corner fittings 6 are formed to match the foundation holes 14 of the bottom plate 2 .
图5是表示图1的基础固定部的剖视图。如图5所示,在基础面内预先埋设有基础螺栓15,因此,在该基础螺栓15处将盘装置用框体1的基础用孔14以及安装孔13对齐设置,且通过螺母16进行固定。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a base fixing portion in Fig. 1 . As shown in FIG. 5 , foundation bolts 15 are embedded in the foundation surface in advance. Therefore, at the foundation bolts 15, the foundation holes 14 and the installation holes 13 of the disk device frame 1 are aligned and fixed with nuts 16. .
如图所示,基础螺栓15的固定部的板厚为角配件6的接合面6c部呈两层,此外,若包括底板2的底面则为三层板厚。因此,能提高基础固定部的刚性。As shown in the figure, the plate thickness of the fixing portion of the foundation bolt 15 is two layers at the joint surface 6c of the corner fitting 6 and three layers including the bottom surface of the base plate 2 . Therefore, the rigidity of the foundation fixing part can be improved.
接着,对顶侧进行说明。Next, the top side will be described.
图6是从正面观察图1的顶部的正面左上角部的立体图。顶部侧也基本与底侧相同。顶板3与底板2相同地在周围形成有折弯部,因此,从折弯部的外侧组合左侧面板4后用铆钉接合。接下来,采用角配件6通过铆钉接合左侧面板4与顶板3。其余三处角也同样地进行组装。另外,也将顶板3的除折弯部外的水平面称为顶面。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the front upper left corner of the top of Fig. 1 viewed from the front. The top side is also substantially the same as the bottom side. The top plate 3 has a bent portion formed around it similarly to the bottom plate 2, and therefore, the left side panel 4 is assembled from the outside of the bent portion and joined with rivets. Next, the left side panel 4 and the top panel 3 are joined by rivets using the corner fittings 6 . The remaining three corners are also assembled in the same way. In addition, the horizontal surface other than the bent part of the top plate 3 is also called a top surface.
在顶侧采用角配件6的情况下,图2中说明的角配件6的安装孔13形成为悬挂配件用的安装孔。因此,在与所述安装孔13相对的顶板3的顶面处设有悬挂配件用孔17。通过在悬挂配件用孔17处用螺母等对吊环螺栓(未图示)等进行紧固,使盘装置用框体1形成为可悬挂的状态。In the case of using the corner fitting 6 on the top side, the mounting hole 13 of the corner fitting 6 illustrated in FIG. 2 is formed as a mounting hole for hanging the fitting. Therefore, a hole 17 for hanging a fitting is provided on the top surface of the top plate 3 facing the attachment hole 13 . By fastening eyebolts (not shown) or the like with nuts or the like to the holes 17 for hanging fittings, the disk device housing 1 is made to be in a suspendable state.
安装吊环螺栓的部分中,角配件6的板材形成有两层,且与顶板3的顶面加在一起累计共形成有三层,因此,即便在悬挂框体时施加有外力,也因该部分的刚性以及强度大而能保持框体的正常形状。In the part where the eyebolts are installed, the plate of the corner fitting 6 is formed in two layers, and the top surface of the top plate 3 is combined to form a total of three layers. The rigidity and strength are high and the normal shape of the frame can be maintained.
另外,顶侧所采用的角配件6的安装孔13无需特别地设为椭圆形孔,也可以是圆孔。此外,底侧所使用的角配件6的安装孔13也不限于椭圆形孔,也可以是圆孔。In addition, the mounting hole 13 of the corner fitting 6 used on the top side does not need to be an oval hole, but may be a round hole. In addition, the mounting holes 13 of the corner fittings 6 used on the bottom side are not limited to oval holes, and may be circular holes.
若组装完成,则形成如图3所示的状态。If the assembly is completed, the state shown in Figure 3 will be formed.
如上所述,通过采用角配件6对左侧面板4、右侧面板5和底板2的三个面之间以及左侧面板4、右侧面板5和顶板3的三个面之间进行铆钉接合,形成上下、左右、前后这三个方向的刚性都大的框架结构的框体,且能获得基础固定部以及顶悬挂部的刚性都大的框体。As described above, between the three faces of the left side panel 4, the right side panel 5 and the bottom panel 2 and between the three faces of the left side panel 4, the right side panel 5 and the top panel 3 are riveted by using the corner fittings 6 , forming a frame body of a frame structure with high rigidity in the three directions of up and down, left and right, and front and rear, and a frame body with high rigidity of the base fixing part and the top hanging part can be obtained.
即,角配件6的各接合面6a、6b、6c与两侧面板4、5、底板2以及顶板3之间的接合面中的任一面都与其他两个面以承受铆钉的剪切方向上、以及拉伸和压缩方向上的承重的方式牢固地连接,因此,不仅能防止铆钉部的错位,还能有效活用角配件6的刚性,形成在前后、左右、上下这三个方向上刚性都大的框架结构的框体。That is, any one of the joint surfaces 6a, 6b, 6c of the corner fitting 6 and the joint surfaces between the side panels 4, 5, the bottom plate 2, and the top plate 3 is connected to the other two surfaces in the shearing direction of the rivet. , and load-bearing in the direction of tension and compression are firmly connected, so not only can the misalignment of the rivet portion be prevented, but also the rigidity of the corner fitting 6 can be effectively utilized to form rigidity in the three directions of front and rear, left and right, and up and down. The frame body of the large frame structure.
此外,通过提高基础固定部的强度,能减少摇摆振动,因而会获得耐振性高的盘装置用框体。In addition, by increasing the strength of the base fixing portion, wobble vibration can be reduced, and thus a housing for a disk device with high vibration resistance can be obtained.
此外,制作零件时无需很高的加工精度,且能通过简单的折弯加工来制作,组装只要通过无需焊接等技能的铆钉作业进行接合即可,能获得制作性良好且便宜的盘装置用框体1。In addition, high processing accuracy is not required for the production of parts, and can be produced by simple bending, and assembly can be done by riveting without welding or other skills, and it is possible to obtain a disk device frame with good manufacturability and low cost. Body 1.
另外,以上说明中,底板2、顶板3、左侧面板4、右侧面板5都用角配件6进行了接合,但也可以除了顶板3侧外,对底板2与左侧面板4以及右侧面板5的接合部采用角配件6进行接合。这种情况下,能以更简单的结构获得基础固定部的刚性大的盘装置用框体。In addition, in the above description, the bottom plate 2, the top plate 3, the left side panel 4, and the right side panel 5 are all joined by the corner fittings 6, but it is also possible to connect the bottom plate 2, the left side panel 4, and the right side in addition to the top plate 3 side. The joints of the panels 5 are joined using corner fittings 6 . In this case, it is possible to obtain a housing for a disk device with a higher rigidity of the base fixing portion with a simpler structure.
如上所述,根据实施方式一的盘装置用框体,其将左右的侧面板与底板、顶板组合形成为长方体状,且在其内侧角部装配角配件而使侧面板与底板接合,其中,角配件具有互相呈直角相交的多个接合面,角配件的与底板的底面接合的接合面形成为板厚比其他接合面厚,并且设有基础固定用的安装孔,因此,能用简单形状的角配件构成底侧角部的刚性大的框架结构,此外,能获得基础固定部的刚性大的盘装置用框体。As described above, according to the disk device housing of Embodiment 1, the left and right side panels, the bottom plate, and the top plate are combined to form a rectangular parallelepiped, and corner fittings are attached to the inner corners to join the side panels and the bottom plate. The corner fittings have a plurality of joint surfaces intersecting each other at right angles. The joint surfaces of the corner fittings and the bottom surface of the base plate are formed to be thicker than the other joint surfaces, and are provided with mounting holes for foundation fixing. Therefore, simple shapes can be used. The corner fittings constitute a highly rigid frame structure at the corners of the bottom side, and furthermore, a highly rigid chassis for a disk device can be obtained at the base fixing portion.
因此,能使发生运输时的振动或因地震引起的振动时的响应倍率减小,例如,在内部收纳电气设备的情况下,能降低施加在电气设备上的加速度,因此,能低价地提供具有高耐振性能的配电盘或开关装置的框体。Therefore, the response magnification when vibration during transportation or vibration caused by an earthquake can be reduced, for example, in the case of storing electrical equipment inside, the acceleration applied to the electrical equipment can be reduced, so it is possible to provide low-cost Frames for switchboards or switchgear with high vibration resistance.
此外,在上述基础上,侧面板与顶板在其内侧角部装配角配件后接合,与顶板的顶面接合的角配件的接合面的板厚形成为比其他接合面厚,因此,能提高顶侧角部的刚性,即便在悬挂框体时施加外力,由于该部分的刚性以及强度都大,因此也能保持框体的正常的形状。In addition, on the basis of the above, the side panel and the top panel are joined after the corner fittings are attached to the inner corners, and the thickness of the joint surface of the corner fitting joined to the top surface of the top panel is formed thicker than the other joint surfaces, so that the roof can be improved. The rigidity of the side corners maintains the normal shape of the frame even if an external force is applied when the frame is hung, since this portion has high rigidity and strength.
此外,角配件是由金属板通过折弯加工金属板而制成的,使板厚变厚的接合面是将金属板的三个部位互相呈直角地折弯而形成的折弯面中的两个面重叠为两层而构成的,因此,能无需很高的加工精度而低价地制作用于接合框体的角部的角配件。In addition, the corner fittings are made of metal plates by bending them, and the joint surface that makes the plate thicker is two of the bending surfaces formed by bending three parts of the metal plate at right angles to each other. Since the surfaces are stacked in two layers, the corner fittings for joining the corners of the frame can be manufactured at low cost without requiring high machining accuracy.
此外,角配件是由铁或铝金属通过铸造而制成的,因此,能自由选择板厚,此外,在量产的情况下制作变得容易。In addition, since the corner fittings are cast from iron or aluminum metal, the plate thickness can be freely selected, and in addition, it becomes easy to manufacture in the case of mass production.
实施方式二Implementation mode two
图7是表示实施方式二的盘装置用筐体的底板2的背面侧角部的分解立体图。除了角配件的形状以外,与实施方式一的图1、图2相同,因此,相同部分标注相同符号并省略说明,在下面以区别点为中心进行说明。FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the corner portion on the back side of the bottom plate 2 of the disk device housing according to the second embodiment. Except for the shape of the corner fittings, they are the same as those in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and their descriptions are omitted, and the following description will focus on the differences.
本实施方式的角配件18是将实施方式一的左右的角配件连接为一体而成的。即,使实施方式一的角配件6的接合面中的沿框体的宽度方向延伸的接合面(在角配件6的情况下为接合面6b、6c)在宽度方向上延长,形成为从宽度方向的一端的角连续延伸至另一端的角的一个角配件18。The corner fitting 18 of the present embodiment is formed by integrally connecting the left and right corner fittings of the first embodiment. That is, among the joint surfaces of the corner fitting 6 according to the first embodiment, the joint surfaces extending in the width direction of the frame (in the case of the corner fitting 6 , the joint surfaces 6 b and 6 c ) are extended in the width direction, and formed from the width A corner fitting 18 that extends continuously from the corner at one end of the direction to the corner at the other end.
用图7来进行说明,在本实施方式的角配件18中,与左侧面板4的折弯部4a以及右侧面板5的折弯部5a相对的接合面18a与角配件6的接合面6a相同,与底板2的折弯部2b相对的接合面18b和与底板2的底面相对的接合面18c设为横跨框体宽度方向的全长,与左右的接合面18a形成为一体。Referring to FIG. 7 , in the corner fitting 18 of the present embodiment, the joint surface 18 a facing the bent portion 4 a of the left side panel 4 and the bent portion 5 a of the right side panel 5 and the joint surface 6 a of the corner fitting 6 Similarly, the joint surface 18b facing the bent portion 2b of the bottom plate 2 and the joint surface 18c facing the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 are formed integrally with the left and right joint surfaces 18a across the entire length in the frame width direction.
在基础固定部中板厚形成为两层这点以及铆钉孔、基础用孔与实施方式一的角配件6相同。The point that the plate thickness is formed into two layers in the foundation fixing part, the rivet holes, and the holes for the foundation are the same as those of the corner fitting 6 of the first embodiment.
组装时,在将两侧面板4、5与底板2组合之后,使角配件18的接合面18a与两侧面板4、5的折弯部4a、5a对齐,并且使接合面18b、18c与底板2的折弯部2b及底面对齐并用铆钉固定。When assembling, after the side panels 4, 5 are combined with the base plate 2, the joint surface 18a of the corner fitting 18 is aligned with the bent portions 4a, 5a of the side panels 4, 5, and the joint surfaces 18b, 18c are aligned with the base plate. The bent portion 2b of 2 is aligned with the bottom surface and fixed with rivets.
相同地,对底板2的正面侧以及顶板3的正面侧和背面侧的角部进行组装。Similarly, the front side of the bottom plate 2 and the corners of the front side and the back side of the top plate 3 are assembled.
另外,顶板3侧也可以采用实施方式一的角配件6。In addition, the corner fitting 6 of the first embodiment may also be used on the top plate 3 side.
如上所述,通过用一个角配件18应对左右两个角部,能减少零件数目,进而能减少组装工序的数量。As described above, by using one corner fitting 18 for both left and right corners, the number of parts can be reduced, and the number of assembly steps can be reduced.
此外,设置有角配件18的部分由于板厚横跨框体宽度方向全长而变厚,因而底板2的宽度方向的框体的刚性以及强度比实施方式一更大,因此,能提供刚性大的盘装置用框体。因此,例如,对盘装置用框体1进行现场安装时等,即便是在误用杆等对底板2的宽度方向中心部施力的情况下,也能防止框体底部变形。In addition, since the part where the corner fittings 18 are provided is thickened across the entire length of the frame in the width direction, the rigidity and strength of the frame in the width direction of the bottom plate 2 are greater than those of Embodiment 1, and therefore, a large rigidity can be provided. frame for the disk device. Therefore, for example, when the disk device housing 1 is mounted on site, deformation of the bottom of the housing can be prevented even if a force is applied to the widthwise central portion of the bottom plate 2 by using a lever or the like.
如上所述,根据实施方式二的盘装置用框体,将侧面部与底板接合的角配件使构成角配件的接合面中的沿盘装置用框体的宽度方向延伸的接合面在宽度方向上延长,形成为从宽度方向的一端的角连续延伸到另一端的角的角配件,因此,能减少零件数目以及组装数目。As described above, according to the disk device housing of Embodiment 2, the corner fittings that join the side parts and the bottom plate make the joint surfaces extending in the width direction of the disk device housing out of the joint surfaces constituting the corner fittings be aligned in the width direction. Since it is extended and formed as a corner fitting extending continuously from the corner at one end in the width direction to the corner at the other end, the number of parts and the number of assemblies can be reduced.
此外,能提高底板的宽度方向的框体的刚性以及强度。In addition, the rigidity and strength of the frame in the width direction of the bottom plate can be improved.
实施方式三Implementation Mode Three
图8是表示实施方式三的盘装置用框体的底部的角部的立体图,图9是表示图8的基础固定部的剖视图。因为是与实施方式一的图2对应的部分,所以相同部分标注相同符号且省略说明,以区别点为中心进行说明。8 is a perspective view showing a corner portion of the bottom of the disk drive housing according to Embodiment 3, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the base fixing portion of FIG. 8 . Since it is a part corresponding to FIG. 2 of Embodiment 1, the same part is attached|subjected with the same code|symbol and description is abbreviate|omitted, and it demonstrates centering on a difference.
在将盘装置用框体1作为例如开关装置的框体来使用的情况下,为了与内部的主电路设备进行电力授受,存在从外部引入外线电缆的情况。在本实施方式中能应对上述情况。When the disk device housing 1 is used as, for example, a housing of a switch device, an external cable may be drawn in from the outside in order to transmit and receive power to and from an internal main circuit device. This embodiment can cope with the above-mentioned situation.
如图8所示,角配件19在各角处分开这点与实施方式一相同,区别点在于,使基础固定部侧的接合面19c朝框体纵深方向的中心侧延长,且在其延长部设有用于穿通外线电缆的电缆孔20。As shown in FIG. 8 , the point that the corner fittings 19 are separated at each corner is the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that the joint surface 19c on the side of the base fixing part is extended toward the center side in the depth direction of the frame, and at the extended part A cable hole 20 for passing through external cables is provided.
在底板2侧,在与电缆孔20对应的位置处也设有同样大小的开口孔21。On the bottom plate 2 side, an opening hole 21 of the same size is also provided at a position corresponding to the cable hole 20 .
此外,具有比电缆孔20的外形大的孔盖22以堵塞电缆孔20。此外,为了固定孔盖22,在孔盖22上形成有固定孔23且在角配件19上形成有螺纹孔24,此外,在底板2的底面,在与螺纹孔24对应的位置处形成有比螺纹孔24的孔径大的避让孔25。In addition, there is a hole cover 22 larger than the outer shape of the cable hole 20 to block the cable hole 20 . In addition, in order to fix the hole cover 22, a fixing hole 23 is formed on the hole cover 22 and a threaded hole 24 is formed on the corner fitting 19. In addition, on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2, a ratio is formed at a position corresponding to the threaded hole 24. The threaded hole 24 is a relief hole 25 having a large diameter.
使用角配件19的固定方法与实施方式一大致相同,因此,省略详细说明,以下对区别点进行说明。The method of fixing using the corner fittings 19 is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 1, so detailed description will be omitted, and differences will be described below.
在装配角配件19之后,进行将外线电缆引入框体内的作业时,使外线电缆贯通开口孔21和电缆孔20,并且在孔盖22处根据外线电缆的尺寸和根数加工供电缆通过的贯通孔,使外线电缆在该贯通孔中通过,用孔盖22的其余部分堵塞电缆孔20,通过螺钉紧固进行固定。After assembling the corner fittings 19, when carrying out the operation of introducing the external cables into the frame, make the external cables pass through the opening hole 21 and the cable hole 20, and process the penetration for the cables at the hole cover 22 according to the size and number of the external cables. Hole, make outside line cable pass in this through hole, block up cable hole 20 with the remaining part of hole cover 22, fix by screw fastening.
图9是表示图8的基础固定部的剖视图。参照图9对本实施方式的作用进行说明。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a foundation fixing portion of FIG. 8 . The operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9 .
在通常情况下,底板2不太厚。若想要将盖板22直接通过螺钉紧固而固定在底板2上,则在底板2的板厚薄的情况下,固定螺钉26会穿透底板2,并且螺钉头部从框体的底板2露出,在安装盘装置时会存在划伤电气室的底面,或者是底板2浮起这样的危害。作为应对措施,可以考虑在底板2处焊接用于防止螺钉穿透措施的间隔件,或是对固定盖板22的钢板部分进行折弯加工来使固定部浮起,但这些措施方法存在零件数目增加或制作成本增高的问题。Under normal circumstances, the bottom plate 2 is not too thick. If it is desired to directly fix the cover plate 22 on the base plate 2 by screw fastening, then when the plate thickness of the base plate 2 is thin, the fixing screws 26 will penetrate the base plate 2, and the head of the screw is exposed from the base plate 2 of the frame. , There is a danger of scratching the bottom surface of the electrical chamber or floating the bottom plate 2 when the disk device is installed. As a countermeasure, it can be considered to weld a spacer at the bottom plate 2 to prevent screw penetration, or to bend the steel plate part of the fixed cover plate 22 to make the fixed part float, but these measures have a large number of parts. The problem of increasing or increasing the production cost.
对此,在本实施方式中,如图9所示,在角配件19上设置用于装配孔盖22的螺纹孔24,此外,在与螺纹孔24对应的底板2的位置处设置有避让孔25,因此,当用固定螺钉26固定孔盖22时,能防止固定螺钉26朝基础面突出。For this, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , a threaded hole 24 for assembling the hole cover 22 is provided on the corner fitting 19 , and an avoidance hole is provided at the position of the bottom plate 2 corresponding to the threaded hole 24 25. Therefore, when fixing the hole cover 22 with the fixing screw 26, the fixing screw 26 can be prevented from protruding toward the base surface.
如上所述,在本实施方式中,使角配件19的接合面19c朝框体纵深方向的中心侧延长,并且将该部分作为外线电缆的引入口,因此,具有提高框体的刚性的功能,还具有防止用于固定盖孔22的固定螺钉26朝底部突出的功能,并且具有减少零件数目、抑制制作成本的效果。As described above, in this embodiment, the joint surface 19c of the corner fitting 19 is extended toward the center side in the depth direction of the frame, and this part is used as the inlet for the external cable, so it has the function of increasing the rigidity of the frame. It also has the function of preventing the fixing screw 26 for fixing the cover hole 22 from protruding toward the bottom, and has the effect of reducing the number of parts and suppressing the manufacturing cost.
另外,在以上的说明中,考虑到制作性而通过用铆钉进行接合的方法对角配件在框体上的固定进行了说明,但除此之外,也可以用螺钉紧固或焊接将角配件固定于框体。在这种情况下,制作性会变差,但能获得刚性更大的框架结构的框体。In addition, in the above description, the fixing of the corner fittings to the frame has been described by using rivets in consideration of manufacturability, but other than that, the corner fittings can also be fastened with screws or welded. fixed to the frame. In this case, manufacturability deteriorates, but a frame with a more rigid frame structure can be obtained.
如上所述,根据实施方式三的盘装置框体,在将侧面板与底板接合的角配件中,将与底面的接合面朝盘装置用框体的纵深方向的中心侧延长,且在所述延长部设置用于引入外线电缆的电缆孔以及对堵塞电缆孔的盖进行固定的螺纹孔,在底板中,在与电缆孔对应的位置处设有开口孔,且在与螺纹孔对应的位置处设有避让孔,因此,与实施方式一相同地,具有提高框体刚性的效果,并且,通过在开关装置这样的引入外线电缆的框体上使用,具有减少零件数目、抑制制作成本的效果。As described above, according to the disk device housing of Embodiment 3, in the corner fittings joining the side panels and the bottom plate, the joining surface with the bottom surface is extended toward the center side in the depth direction of the disk device housing, and The extension part is provided with a cable hole for introducing an external cable and a threaded hole for fixing the cover that blocks the cable hole. In the bottom plate, an opening hole is provided at a position corresponding to the cable hole, and at a position corresponding to the threaded hole Since escape holes are provided, similar to the first embodiment, there is an effect of increasing the rigidity of the frame, and the effect of reducing the number of parts and suppressing manufacturing costs is achieved by using it on a frame such as a switchgear where an external cable is drawn in.
另外,本发明在上述发明的范围内能将各实施方式自由地组合,或是将各实施方式适当地改变、省略。In addition, in the present invention, each embodiment can be freely combined, or each embodiment can be appropriately changed or omitted within the scope of the invention described above.
符号说明Symbol Description
1 盘装置用框体Frame for 1-disk installation
2 底板2 bottom plate
2a、2b 折弯部2a, 2b bending part
2c 端部折弯部2c End bends
3 顶板3 top plate
4 左侧面板4 Left side panel
4a 折弯部4a Bend
5 右侧面板5 Right side panel
5a 折弯部5a Bend
6 角配件6 corner accessories
6a、6b、6c 接合面6a, 6b, 6c Joints
7、8、9、10、11、12 铆钉孔7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Rivet holes
13 安装孔13 mounting holes
14 基础用孔14 holes for foundation
15 基础螺栓15 foundation bolts
16 螺母16 nuts
17 悬挂配件用孔17 Holes for hanging accessories
18 角配件18 corner fittings
18a、18b、18c 接合面18a, 18b, 18c joint surfaces
19 角配件19 corner fittings
19c 接合面19c Joint
20 电缆孔20 Cable holes
21 开口孔21 open hole
22 孔盖22 hole cover
23 固定孔23 Fixing hole
24 螺纹孔24 threaded holes
25 避让孔25 avoidance hole
26 固定螺钉。26 Set screw.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014096636 | 2014-05-08 | ||
| JP2014-096636 | 2014-05-08 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/075572 WO2015170426A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-26 | Board device chassis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106256059A true CN106256059A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=54392291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480078611.6A Pending CN106256059A (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-26 | Dish device framework |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6109418B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101790917B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106256059A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112014006643B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015170426A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108691858A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-23 | 镇江天力变压器有限公司 | A kind of Novel box change case top mounting structure |
Families Citing this family (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6793475B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2020-12-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Housing for board equipment |
| JP7257937B2 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2023-04-14 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electric equipment cases and power storage devices |
| JP7417513B2 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-01-18 | 株式会社日立産機システム | fluid mechanical unit |
| JP2023141653A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-10-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image forming device |
| KR102597342B1 (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-11-02 | 태일전기(주) | Power distribution board with seismic resistant structure |
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- 2014-09-26 DE DE112014006643.5T patent/DE112014006643B4/en active Active
- 2014-09-26 WO PCT/JP2014/075572 patent/WO2015170426A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-26 JP JP2016517796A patent/JP6109418B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-26 KR KR1020167032426A patent/KR101790917B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201480078611.6A patent/CN106256059A/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2015170426A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
| KR20160140961A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| DE112014006643B4 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
| WO2015170426A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
| JP6109418B2 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
| DE112014006643T5 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
| KR101790917B1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |