CN106255176A - The method that smart machine is accessed wireless network - Google Patents
The method that smart machine is accessed wireless network Download PDFInfo
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- CN106255176A CN106255176A CN201610632056.8A CN201610632056A CN106255176A CN 106255176 A CN106255176 A CN 106255176A CN 201610632056 A CN201610632056 A CN 201610632056A CN 106255176 A CN106255176 A CN 106255176A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据处理方法,特别是涉及用于完成无线网络连接的数据处理方法。The invention relates to a data processing method, in particular to a data processing method for completing wireless network connection.
背景技术Background technique
移动互联网时代,各种设备或家电产品通过设置电连接控制系统的智能设备使它们向智能化方向发展。所述智能设备大都基于简称WLAN的无线局域网络Wireless LocalArea Network,获取来自链接在该WLAN内的移动通信终端或者网络终端的指令,以驱使控制系统完成相关操作,同时能够通过WLAN向相关服务器传输数据。智能设备接入无线网络是必须要完成的一个步骤。移动通信终端是用于对智能设备实施控制的常用设备,移动通信终端和智能设备都支持WLAN技术,通过简称无线AP设备的无线接入Access Point设备完成双方的数据信息交互。因此,在一个无线局域网WLAN环境下,智能设备与移动通信终端的交互存在三种典型的设备——移动通信终端,智能设备和无线接入AP设备。In the era of mobile Internet, all kinds of equipment or home appliances are developing in the direction of intelligence by setting up smart devices that are electrically connected to the control system. Most of the smart devices are based on the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) for short, and obtain instructions from mobile communication terminals or network terminals linked in the WLAN to drive the control system to complete related operations, and at the same time transmit data to related servers through WLAN . Connecting smart devices to the wireless network is a step that must be completed. The mobile communication terminal is a common device used to control smart devices. Both the mobile communication terminal and the smart device support WLAN technology, and the data information exchange between the two parties is completed through the wireless access point device called wireless AP device for short. Therefore, in a WLAN environment, there are three typical devices for the interaction between smart devices and mobile communication terminals—mobile communication terminals, smart devices, and wireless access AP devices.
为了将智能设备通过无线接入AP设备接入无线网络,需要为智能设备配置无线连接无线AP设备的相关参数,包括简称SSID信息的服务集标识Service Set Identifier信息,加密方式,连接密码,简称IP地址的互联网协议Internet Protocol地址等,但是智能设备通常都不具备用于显示配置信息的显示屏和用于输入配置数据的输入设备,现有技术采用蓝牙技术,简称NFC技术的近场通信Near Field Communication技术,以及静态配置方法完成对智能设备的配置。采用蓝牙技术,需要在智能设备上设置蓝牙通信模块,并使用具有蓝牙通信模块、显示屏和输入单元的终端设备与智能设备建立蓝牙无线通信以完成配置,蓝牙通信模块仅仅用于数据配置,使智能设备的成本大幅提高。采用NFC技术,需要在智能设备上设置NFC通信模块,并使用具有NFC通信模块、显示屏和输入单元的终端设备与智能设备建立“背靠背”近距离的无线通信以完成配置,同样会增加智能设备的成本,并且具备NFC通信能力的终端设备的普及率不高,且对通信距离要求较为苛刻。采用静态配置方法,需要将智能设备通过专用接口电连接在终端设备上,配置过程复杂,且需要具备一定的专业知识才能完成配置,不容易在家用智能设备上实现。因而,现有技术存在种种缺陷和不足之处,还不能为智能设备通过无线AP设备接入无线网络提供便捷且易于操作的方法。In order to connect the smart device to the wireless network through the wireless access AP device, it is necessary to configure the relevant parameters of the wireless connection wireless AP device for the smart device, including the Service Set Identifier information of the SSID information for short, the encryption method, and the connection password, referred to as IP The Internet Protocol address of the address, etc., but smart devices usually do not have a display screen for displaying configuration information and an input device for inputting configuration data. The existing technology uses Bluetooth technology, referred to as Near Field Communication of NFC technology. Communication technology, and static configuration method to complete the configuration of smart devices. Using Bluetooth technology, it is necessary to set up a Bluetooth communication module on the smart device, and use a terminal device with a Bluetooth communication module, a display screen and an input unit to establish Bluetooth wireless communication with the smart device to complete the configuration. The Bluetooth communication module is only used for data configuration. The cost of smart devices has increased dramatically. Using NFC technology, it is necessary to set up an NFC communication module on the smart device, and use a terminal device with an NFC communication module, a display screen, and an input unit to establish "back-to-back" short-distance wireless communication with the smart device to complete the configuration, which will also increase the number of smart devices. The cost, and the penetration rate of terminal equipment with NFC communication capability is not high, and the requirements for communication distance are relatively strict. With the static configuration method, the smart device needs to be electrically connected to the terminal device through a dedicated interface. The configuration process is complicated and requires certain professional knowledge to complete the configuration, which is not easy to implement on home smart devices. Therefore, there are various defects and deficiencies in the prior art, and it is still unable to provide a convenient and easy-to-operate method for the smart device to access the wireless network through the wireless AP device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于避免现有技术的不足之处而提出能够便捷、简单完成的将智能设备接入无线网络的方法,采用无线局域网WLAN的典型设备就能完成,对智能设备不增加成本。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and to propose a convenient and simple method for connecting smart devices to wireless networks, which can be completed by using typical devices of wireless local area network WLAN without increasing the cost of smart devices. cost.
本发明解决所述技术问题可以通过采用以下技术方案来实现:The present invention solves described technical problem and can realize by adopting following technical scheme:
提出一种将智能设备接入无线网络的方法,该智能设备为主体设备的控制系统配置,接收来自无线网络的控制指令以对主体设备实施控制,所述智能设备设置有至少能够工作在无线接入点模式和无线接入客户端模式的、简称WiFi网络模块的无线保真WirelessFidelity网络模块。本发明为智能设备设定并存储唯一的服务集标识SSID信息。智能设备通过以下步骤借助移动通信终端接入无线接入设备所在的无线网络,A method for connecting a smart device to a wireless network is proposed. The smart device is configured for the control system of the main device and receives control instructions from the wireless network to control the main device. Access point mode and wireless access client mode, referred to as the WiFi network module Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity network module. The invention sets and stores unique service set identification SSID information for the intelligent equipment. The smart device accesses the wireless network where the wireless access device is located by means of the mobile communication terminal through the following steps,
A. 使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式,无线广播该智能设备的服务集标识SSID信息;A. Make the wireless fidelity WiFi network module work in the wireless access point AP mode, and wirelessly broadcast the service set identification SSID information of the smart device;
B. 用移动通信终端搜索智能设备广播的服务集标识SSID信息,并与该智能设备建立无线通信连接;B. Use the mobile communication terminal to search for the service set identification SSID information broadcast by the smart device, and establish a wireless communication connection with the smart device;
借助移动通信终端显示屏单元和输入单元为智能设备设置用于与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接的无线接入数据,并将该无线接入数据更新保存在智能设备内;所述无线接入数据包括无线接入设备的服务集标识SSID信息;The wireless access data for establishing a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device is set for the smart device by means of the mobile communication terminal display unit and the input unit, and the wireless access data is updated and stored in the smart device; the wireless access The data includes SSID information of the wireless access device;
C. 智能设备使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入客户端模式,搜索无线接入设备的服务集标识SSID信息,并借助存储的无线接入数据与所述无线接入设备建立无线通信连接,从而使智能设备通过无线接入设备与无线网络建立无线连接。C. The smart device makes the wireless fidelity WiFi network module work in the wireless access client mode, searches for the service set identification SSID information of the wireless access device, and establishes wireless communication with the wireless access device with the help of stored wireless access data Connect, so that the smart device can establish a wireless connection with the wireless network through the wireless access device.
具体地,所述无线接入设备包括无线路由器,以及与路由器建立数据连接的无线接入点AP装置。Specifically, the wireless access device includes a wireless router, and a wireless access point AP device that establishes a data connection with the router.
具体地,所述无线接入数据还包括加密方式,无线接入密码,以及互联网协议地址。Specifically, the wireless access data also includes an encryption method, a wireless access password, and an Internet Protocol address.
为强制进入无线接入点模式,本发明为智能设备配置能够强制无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式的工作模式按键开关。通过按压该工作模式按键开关,完成步骤A所述使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式。In order to forcibly enter the wireless access point mode, the present invention configures a working mode key switch capable of forcing the wireless fidelity WiFi network module to work in the wireless access point AP mode for the smart device. By pressing the working mode key switch, the wireless fidelity WiFi network module works in the wireless access point AP mode described in step A.
为便于在同样的网络环境中快速接入无线网络,所述步骤A包括如下分步骤,In order to facilitate quick access to the wireless network in the same network environment, the step A includes the following sub-steps,
A1. 智能设备得电开启;A1. The smart device is powered on;
A2. 使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入客户端模式,用智能设备内已存储的无线接入数据尝试与无线接入设备建立无线连接;A2. Make the wireless fidelity WiFi network module work in the wireless access client mode, and use the wireless access data stored in the smart device to try to establish a wireless connection with the wireless access device;
如果能够与无线接入设备建立无线连接,进行步骤D;If a wireless connection can be established with the wireless access device, go to step D;
如果不能与无线接入设备建立无线连接,进行步骤A3;If the wireless connection cannot be established with the wireless access device, go to step A3;
A3. 使无线保真网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式,广播包括服务集标识信息的信标帧,进行步骤B;A3. Make the Wi-Fi network module work in the AP mode of the wireless access point, broadcast the beacon frame including the service set identification information, and proceed to step B;
在步骤C之后还包括步骤D,Step D is also included after step C,
D. 终止将智能设备接入无线网络的方法。D. Methods for terminating access of smart devices to wireless networks.
基于以上具体步骤,为强制进入无线接入点模式,为智能设备配置能够强制无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式的工作模式按键开关。通过按压该工作模式按键开关,完成步骤A3所述使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式。Based on the above specific steps, in order to forcibly enter the wireless access point mode, the smart device is configured with a working mode key switch that can force the wireless fidelity WiFi network module to work in the wireless access point AP mode. By pressing the working mode key switch, the wireless fidelity WiFi network module works in the wireless access point AP mode described in step A3.
本发明还提出实现移动通信终端与智能设备建立无线通信连接的方案,在移动通信终端的操作系统上安装能够提供数据交互界面的智能设备服务软件,该智能设备服务软件包括至少根据服务集标识SSID信息和密钥规则能够生成无线连接密码的密码生成模块,那么所述步骤B包括如下步骤,The present invention also proposes a solution for establishing a wireless communication connection between a mobile communication terminal and a smart device, installing smart device service software capable of providing a data interaction interface on the operating system of the mobile communication terminal, and the smart device service software includes at least SSID according to the service set identifier Information and key rules can generate a password generation module for wireless connection passwords, then said step B includes the following steps,
B1. 用移动通信终端搜索在周边通信范围内的广播自身服务集标识SSID信息的设备;B1. Use the mobile communication terminal to search for equipment that broadcasts its own service set identification SSID information within the surrounding communication range;
B2. 依次对搜索到的设备进行以下分步骤,B2. Perform the following sub-steps on the searched devices in turn,
B21. 与服务集标识信息对应的设备进行握手通信,建立初步无线通信;B21. Perform handshake communication with the device corresponding to the service set identification information, and establish preliminary wireless communication;
B22. 借助智能设备服务软件的密码生成模块,根据服务集标识SSID信息和密钥规则生成无线连接密码,并向服务集标识SSID信息对应的设备发送该无线连接密码;B22. With the help of the password generation module of the smart device service software, generate a wireless connection password according to the service set identification SSID information and key rules, and send the wireless connection password to the device corresponding to the service set identification SSID information;
借助无线连接密码,如果智能设备与服务集标识SSID信息对应的设备建立无线通信连接,该设备就是步骤A所述智能设备,进行分步骤B3;With the help of the wireless connection password, if the smart device establishes a wireless communication connection with the device corresponding to the service set identifier SSID information, the device is the smart device described in step A, and proceed to sub-step B3;
借助无线连接密码,如果智能设备不能与服务集标识SSID信息对应的设备建立无线通信连接,该设备不是步骤A所述智能设备,更新下一个服务集标识SSID信息,返回步骤B21;With the help of the wireless connection password, if the smart device cannot establish a wireless communication connection with the device corresponding to the service set identification SSID information, and the device is not the smart device described in step A, update the next service set identification SSID information, and return to step B21;
B3. 借助移动通信终端显示屏单元和输入单元在智能设备服务软件提供的界面为智能设备设置用于与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接的无线接入数据,并将该无线接入数据更新保存在智能设备内;所述无线接入数据包括无线接入设备的服务集标识SSID信息;进行步骤C。B3. Set the wireless access data for the smart device to establish a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device on the interface provided by the smart device service software by means of the mobile communication terminal display unit and the input unit, and update and save the wireless access data In the smart device; the wireless access data includes SSID information of the wireless access device; go to step C.
本发明还提出实现智能设备与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接的方案,所述步骤C包括如下步骤,The present invention also proposes a solution for establishing a wireless communication connection between the smart device and the wireless access device, and the step C includes the following steps,
C1. 智能设备使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入客户端模式;C1. The smart device enables the WiFi network module to work in the wireless access client mode;
C2. 根据存储的无线接入数据,智能设备搜索无线接入设备的服务集标识信息,并尝试与该智能接入设备建立无线通信连接;C2. According to the stored wireless access data, the smart device searches for the service set identification information of the wireless access device, and tries to establish a wireless communication connection with the smart access device;
C3. 如果智能设备不能与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接,返回步骤A,C3. If the smart device cannot establish a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device, return to step A,
如果智能设备能够与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接,完成智能设备接入无线接入设备所在的无线网络,进行步骤D;If the smart device can establish a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device, and the smart device is connected to the wireless network where the wireless access device is located, proceed to step D;
在步骤C之后还包括步骤D,Step D is also included after step C,
D. 终止将智能设备接入无线网络的方法。D. Methods for terminating access of smart devices to wireless networks.
为了便于掌握智能设备的工作状态,为智能设备设置用于反映智能设备是否通过无线接入设备接入无线网络的网络接入状态指示灯。In order to facilitate the grasp of the working status of the smart device, a network access status indicator for reflecting whether the smart device accesses the wireless network through the wireless access device is set for the smart device.
同现有技术相比较,本发明“将智能设备接入无线网络的方法”的技术效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the "method for connecting smart devices to a wireless network" of the present invention lies in:
1. 本发明开发简单,与具体智能设备类型以及业务无关;1. The invention is easy to develop and has nothing to do with specific smart device types and services;
本发明不需要为智能设备的广播开发专门的协议或者寻找其它物理途径,直接采用软件设定的方式,借鉴802.11协议的基础功能即可完成;移动通信终端与智能设备接入认证方式,不需要对底层协议架构有深入的了解,通过简单的自定义算法以及SSID密钥即可完成,保证了设备的安全性,同时降低了开发的难度;本发明提供的实现模式与具体业务类型无关,任何有通过无线局域网接入互联网需求的智能设备都可以使用本发明提供的方法完成设备的初始化设置,进而通过无线接入设备完成互联网的接入工作。The present invention does not need to develop a special protocol or find other physical ways for the broadcasting of smart devices, and can be completed by directly adopting the method of software setting and referring to the basic functions of the 802.11 protocol; the access authentication method of mobile communication terminals and smart devices does not need Having a deep understanding of the underlying protocol architecture, it can be completed through a simple custom algorithm and SSID key, which ensures the security of the device and reduces the difficulty of development; the implementation mode provided by the present invention has nothing to do with the specific business type, any All intelligent devices that need to access the Internet through the wireless local area network can use the method provided by the present invention to complete the initial setting of the device, and then complete the Internet access work through the wireless access device.
2. 降低设备成本开销;2. Reduce equipment cost;
智能设备利用本发明,在完成无线路由器接入的前提下,可以减少录入界面和输入设备的物料成本和设计成本;同时由于不具备录入界面和输入设备,智能设备的体积、形状可小型化,操作方式也更加简单,提升了产品在市场上的竞争力。Using the present invention, the smart device can reduce the material cost and design cost of the input interface and the input device under the premise of completing the wireless router access; at the same time, because the smart device does not have the input interface and the input device, the volume and shape of the smart device can be miniaturized, The operation method is also simpler, which improves the competitiveness of the product in the market.
3. 能够提供界面友好的基础参数录入界面3. Able to provide a friendly basic parameter input interface
和现有技术其它模式不一样,最终用户可以利用移动通信终端友好的界面完成智能设备的初始化设置工作,传统的智能设备上,要实现初始化参数的设置相对比较麻烦;利用移动通信终端界面,通过触摸的方式完成初始化参数的选择与例如,提升了用户体验。Different from other modes in the prior art, the end user can use the friendly interface of the mobile communication terminal to complete the initialization setting of the smart device. On the traditional smart device, it is relatively troublesome to realize the setting of the initialization parameters; using the mobile communication terminal interface, through The way of touch is used to complete the selection of initialization parameters and for example, which improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明“将智能设备接入无线网络的方法”优选实施例的流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the "method for connecting a smart device to a wireless network" of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图所示优选实施例作进一步详述。Further details will be given below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
本发明利用移动通信终端作为初始化连接的输入和显示设备,帮助智能设备完成初始化连接工作。通过智能设备内置的WiFi工作模式机制切换的方法,首先将智能设备的WiFi模式设定在无线接入点AP模式,确保在一个无线局域网范围,移动通信终端能够搜寻到智能设备,并通过移动终端的软件APP界面或者浏览器界面完成智能设备与无线接入设备连接的无线接入数据的输入以及无线连接操作的设定。在设定完成后,切换智能设备的WiFi模式为无线接入客户端模式,并利用已经输入的无线接入数据进行无线接入设备的连接,确定连接成功后,通知移动通信终端或者通过自身的显示设备,通常是简单的LED指示灯,确认无线网络工作正常。The invention utilizes the mobile communication terminal as an input and display device for initial connection, and helps the smart device to complete the initial connection work. Through the method of switching the built-in WiFi working mode mechanism of the smart device, first set the WiFi mode of the smart device to the wireless access point AP mode to ensure that within a wireless LAN range, the mobile communication terminal can search for the smart device, and through the mobile terminal The software APP interface or browser interface completes the input of wireless access data and the setting of wireless connection operation for the connection between the smart device and the wireless access device. After the setting is completed, switch the WiFi mode of the smart device to the wireless access client mode, and use the entered wireless access data to connect the wireless access device. After confirming that the connection is successful, notify the mobile communication terminal or use its own A display device, usually a simple LED light, confirms that the wireless network is working properly.
移动通信终端、智能设备和无线接入设备都具备无线保真WiFi网络模块或者相当于无线保真WiFi网络模块的模块。无线保真WiFi网络模块的工作模式主要有无线接入点AP模式和无线接入客户端模式。工作在无线接入点AP模式,相当于有线网络中交换机,将其接到路由器或者交换机上面,就可以将有线网络转换成无线信号,能够让智能终端或移动通信终端接收到无线信号。工作在无线接入客户端模式,相当于带有RJ45端口的无线网卡,可以接收无线接入设备发射出来的信号,并将它转换为有线信号输出,把无线转换为有线网络,相当于无线网卡的功能。工作在无线接入客户端模式下的设备用于接收无线信号,不会主动向外发射无线信号的。The mobile communication terminal, smart device and wireless access device all have a wireless fidelity WiFi network module or a module equivalent to the wireless fidelity WiFi network module. The working modes of the wireless fidelity WiFi network module mainly include wireless access point AP mode and wireless access client mode. Working in the wireless access point AP mode, it is equivalent to a switch in a wired network. Connecting it to a router or switch can convert the wired network into a wireless signal, allowing smart terminals or mobile communication terminals to receive wireless signals. Working in the wireless access client mode, it is equivalent to a wireless network card with an RJ45 port, which can receive the signal emitted by the wireless access device, convert it into a wired signal output, and convert the wireless into a wired network, which is equivalent to a wireless network card function. Devices working in the wireless access client mode are used to receive wireless signals, and will not actively transmit wireless signals outward.
此外通常情况下,无线保真WiFi网络模块还具备无线网桥或者多点桥模式Wireless Bridge,无线中继模式Wireless Repeater,以及桥接与中继模式WDS with AP。通常无线接入设备能够工作在以上各种工作模式。本发明中涉及到的三种类型的设备,移动通信终端、智能设备和无线接入设备都具备无线保真WiFi网络模块,并能够在无线接入点AP模式和无线接入客户端模式下工作并进行切换。In addition, under normal circumstances, the wireless fidelity WiFi network module also has wireless bridge or multi-point bridge mode Wireless Bridge, wireless repeater mode Wireless Repeater, and bridge and repeater mode WDS with AP. Generally, the wireless access device can work in the above various working modes. The three types of devices involved in the present invention, mobile communication terminals, smart devices and wireless access devices all have wireless fidelity WiFi network modules, and can work in wireless access point AP mode and wireless access client mode and switch.
本发明提出一种将智能设备接入无线网络的方法。所述智能设备为主体设备的控制系统配置,接收来自无线网络的控制指令以对主体设备实施控制。所述主体设备是能够受电信号控制而自动运行和工作的机械设备和电气设备,例如智能电视、智能空调、智能电灯、智能插座、智能冰箱、智能电饭煲、智能净化器、智能自行车等。所述智能设备设置有至少能够工作在无线接入点AP模式和无线接入客户端模式的无线保真WiFi网络模块。本发明为智能设备设定并存储唯一的服务集标识SSID信息,用于被移动通信终端搜索而建立无线通信连接。智能设备通过以下步骤借助移动通信终端接入无线接入设备所在的无线网络,The invention proposes a method for connecting an intelligent device to a wireless network. The smart device is configured for the control system of the main device, and receives control instructions from the wireless network to control the main device. The main equipment is mechanical equipment and electrical equipment that can operate and work automatically under the control of electric signals, such as smart TV, smart air conditioner, smart light, smart socket, smart refrigerator, smart rice cooker, smart purifier, smart bicycle, etc. The smart device is provided with a wireless fidelity WiFi network module capable of working at least in a wireless access point AP mode and a wireless access client mode. The invention sets and stores unique service set identification SSID information for the intelligent equipment, which is used for being searched by the mobile communication terminal to establish the wireless communication connection. The smart device accesses the wireless network where the wireless access device is located by means of the mobile communication terminal through the following steps,
A. 如图1所示流程11、流程12、流程13和流程14具体呈现地,使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式,无线广播该智能设备的服务集标识SSID信息;A. As shown in Figure 1, the process 11, process 12, process 13 and process 14 are specifically presented, so that the wireless fidelity WiFi network module works in the wireless access point AP mode, and wirelessly broadcasts the service set identification SSID information of the smart device;
B. 如图1所示流程21、流程22、流程23、流程24、流程15、流程25、流程26和流程16具体呈现地,用移动通信终端搜索智能设备广播的服务集标识SSID信息,并与该智能设备建立无线通信连接;B. As shown in Figure 1, process 21, process 22, process 23, process 24, process 15, process 25, process 26 and process 16 are specifically presented, use the mobile communication terminal to search for the service set identification SSID information broadcast by the smart device, and Establish a wireless communication connection with the smart device;
借助移动通信终端显示屏单元和输入单元为智能设备设置用于与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接的无线接入数据,并将该无线接入数据更新保存在智能设备内;所述无线接入数据包括无线接入设备的服务集标识SSID信息;The wireless access data for establishing a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device is set for the smart device by means of the mobile communication terminal display unit and the input unit, and the wireless access data is updated and stored in the smart device; the wireless access The data includes SSID information of the wireless access device;
所述无线接入设备包括无线路由器,以及与路由器建立数据连接的无线接入点AP装置;The wireless access device includes a wireless router, and a wireless access point AP device that establishes a data connection with the router;
所述无线接入数据是通过无线接入设备接入无线网络的必要数据,除了无线接入设备的服务集标识SSID外,还视具体设置情况而包括加密方式,无线接入密码,以及互联网协议IP地址;The wireless access data is the necessary data for accessing the wireless network through the wireless access device. In addition to the service set identifier SSID of the wireless access device, it also includes encryption methods, wireless access passwords, and Internet protocol IP address;
C. 如图1所示流程17、流程18、流程31、流程32、流程33和流程19具体呈现地,智能设备使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入客户端模式,搜索无线接入设备的服务集标识SSID信息,并借助存储的无线接入数据与所述无线接入设备建立无线通信连接,从而使智能设备通过无线接入设备与无线网络建立无线连接。C. As shown in Figure 1, process 17, process 18, process 31, process 32, process 33 and process 19 are specifically presented, the smart device makes the wireless fidelity WiFi network module work in the wireless access client mode, and searches for wireless access The service set of the device identifies SSID information, and establishes a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device by means of the stored wireless access data, so that the smart device establishes a wireless connection with the wireless network through the wireless access device.
在智能设备正常工作过程中,无线接入设备和移动通信终端是配合智能设备的常用设备。智能设备通常都通过无线接入设备接入无线网络。智能设备所接收的控制指令通常都来自于移动通信终端。本发明采用智能设备的常用配置设备完成接入无线网络的过程,不需要单独再设置任何外围器件或者集成功能模块,不仅节约成本,还使实现过程简单易行。In the normal working process of smart devices, wireless access devices and mobile communication terminals are common devices that cooperate with smart devices. Smart devices usually access wireless networks through wireless access devices. The control instructions received by smart devices usually come from mobile communication terminals. The invention adopts the common configuration equipment of the intelligent equipment to complete the process of accessing the wireless network without separately setting any peripheral devices or integrated function modules, which not only saves the cost, but also makes the implementation process simple and easy.
在智能设备接入无线网络后,移动通信终端和无线接入设备都进行各自的正常工作流程。移动通信终端也可以接入无线网络,从而实现对智能设备的控制。无线接入设备作为无线网络的接入设备,在其能够承受的通信容量内,仍然能够与其他网络终端设备建立无线通信连接,为它们提供接入无线网络的路径。本发明所述方法只是在智能设备、移动通信终端和无线接入设备内运行的一个简单进程,它们在完成智能设备无线接入后,还各自进行着其自身进程。智能设备为控制系统提供移动通信终端的控制指令,还能够与无线网络中的服务器连接,建立云端数据库;或者向无线网络反馈数据以供移动通信终端、服务器和其它配合智能设备的设备完成相应的设定流程。After the smart device is connected to the wireless network, both the mobile communication terminal and the wireless access device perform their respective normal work processes. The mobile communication terminal can also access the wireless network, so as to realize the control of the smart device. As the access device of the wireless network, the wireless access device can still establish a wireless communication connection with other network terminal devices within the communication capacity it can bear, and provide them with a path to access the wireless network. The method of the present invention is just a simple process running in the smart device, the mobile communication terminal and the wireless access device, and each of them is carrying out its own process after completing the wireless access of the smart device. The smart device provides the control system with the control instructions of the mobile communication terminal, and can also connect with the server in the wireless network to establish a cloud database; or feed back data to the wireless network for the mobile communication terminal, server and other devices that cooperate with the smart device to complete the corresponding Set up the flow.
为防止软件控制出现不可欲知的控制漏洞,为强制智能设备进入无线接入点AP模式,本发明为智能设备配置能够强制无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式的工作模式按键开关。通过按压该工作模式按键开关,完成上述步骤A所述使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式。In order to prevent unpredictable control loopholes in software control, and to force the smart device to enter the wireless access point AP mode, the present invention configures the smart device with a working mode button that can force the wireless fidelity WiFi network module to work in the wireless access point AP mode switch. By pressing the working mode key switch, the wireless fidelity WiFi network module works in the wireless access point AP mode described in step A above.
本发明优选实施例,如图1所示,在智能设备一侧,依次通过流程11至流程14具体完成步骤A所述过程,即使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式。流程11中,智能设备得电开启;流程12中,智能设备使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式,该流程可以用智能设备的处理器软件完成,也可以通过工作模式按键开关完成;流程13中,智能设备广播自身的服务集标识SSID信息;流程14具体进行服务集标识SSID信息广播过程,通过发送信标帧Beacon Frame广播智能设备的服务集标识SSID信息,至此等待移动通信终端的接入以对无线接入数据进行设置。显然,上述过程使智能设备每次得电都要被移动通信终端设置,对于一个长期处于固定的无线网络的智能设备,每次智能设备得电开启都要先被移动通信终端设置没有必要,且不方便,也不现实。为便于在同样的网络环境中快速接入无线网络,所述步骤A包括如下分步骤,In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , on the side of the smart device, the process described in step A is specifically completed through process 11 to process 14 in sequence, even if the wireless fidelity WiFi network module works in the wireless access point AP mode. In process 11, the smart device is powered on; in process 12, the smart device makes the Wi-Fi WiFi network module work in the wireless access point AP mode. This process can be completed by the processor software of the smart device, or through the working mode button The switch is completed; in process 13, the smart device broadcasts its own service set identification SSID information; process 14 specifically carries out the service set identification SSID information broadcasting process, and broadcasts the service set identification SSID information of the smart device by sending a beacon frame Beacon Frame, so far waiting for mobile The access of the communication terminal is used to set the wireless access data. Obviously, the above process makes the smart device set up by the mobile communication terminal every time it is powered on. For a smart device that has been in a fixed wireless network for a long time, it is not necessary to be set by the mobile communication terminal every time the smart device is powered on, and Inconvenient and unrealistic. In order to facilitate quick access to the wireless network in the same network environment, the step A includes the following sub-steps,
A1. 如图1所示流程11,智能设备得电开启;A1. Process 11 as shown in Figure 1, the smart device is powered on;
A2. 如图1智能设备一侧虚线所示流程,在流程11后,不直接进行流程12,而是先进行流程17,智能设备使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入客户端模式,接着进行流程18,用智能设备内已存储的无线接入数据尝试与无线接入设备建立无线连接;在无线接入设备一侧的流程33,判断无线接入数据是否能够使智能设备无线连接无线接入设备,A2. The process shown by the dotted line on the side of the smart device in Figure 1, after process 11, do not directly go to process 12, but go to process 17 first, the smart device makes the wireless fidelity WiFi network module work in the wireless access client mode, Then proceed to process 18, using the stored wireless access data in the smart device to try to establish a wireless connection with the wireless access device; in the process 33 on the side of the wireless access device, it is judged whether the wireless access data can enable the smart device to connect wirelessly access device,
如果智能设备能够与无线接入设备建立无线连接,说明智能设备所处的无线网络环境没有变化,进行如图1所示流程41,即以下步骤D;If the smart device can establish a wireless connection with the wireless access device, it means that the wireless network environment where the smart device is located has not changed, and the process 41 shown in Figure 1 is performed, that is, the following step D;
如果不能与无线接入设备建立无线连接,说明智能设备所处的无线网络环境可能发生变化,此时需要从头开始进行本发明所述接入无线网络的方法,返回图1所示流程12,即进行步骤A3;If the wireless connection cannot be established with the wireless access device, it means that the wireless network environment where the smart device is located may change. At this time, the method for accessing the wireless network of the present invention needs to be performed from the beginning, and return to the process 12 shown in FIG. 1, that is Go to step A3;
A3. 如图1所示流程12,使无线保真网络WiFi模块工作在无线接入点AP模式,如图1所示流程13至流程14,广播包括服务集标识SSID信息的信标帧,然后进行上述步骤B;A3. Process 12 as shown in Figure 1, make the WiFi module of the wireless fidelity network work in the wireless access point AP mode, process 13 to process 14 as shown in Figure 1, broadcast the beacon frame including the service set identification SSID information, and then Carry out step B above;
在步骤C之后还包括步骤D,提供跳出接入无线网络方法的出口,Step D is also included after step C, providing an exit for jumping out of the method of accessing the wireless network,
D. 如图1所示流程41,终止本发明将智能设备接入无线网络的方法,各设备进行各自的正常工作进程。D. The process 41 shown in FIG. 1 terminates the method for connecting smart devices to the wireless network of the present invention, and each device performs its own normal work process.
基于以上分步骤A1至A3,以及步骤B、步骤C和步骤D,为强制进入无线接入点AP模式,为智能设备配置能够强制无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式的工作模式按键开关。通过按压该工作模式按键开关,完成上述分步骤A3所述使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入点AP模式。Based on the above sub-steps A1 to A3, and step B, step C and step D, in order to force enter the wireless access point AP mode, configure the work that can force the wireless fidelity WiFi network module to work in the wireless access point AP mode for the smart device Mode key switch. By pressing the working mode key switch, the above sub-step A3 is completed to make the wireless fidelity WiFi network module work in the wireless access point AP mode.
本发明优选实施例通过如图1移动通信终端一侧的流程提出实现移动通信终端与智能设备建立无线通信连接的具体方案,在移动通信终端的操作系统上安装能够提供数据交互界面的智能设备服务软件,该智能设备服务软件包括至少根据服务集标识SSID信息和密钥规则能够生成无线连接密码的密码生成模块,生成无线连接密码的依据还可以加入其它相对固定对应智能设备的信息,以提高无线连接密码抗破解性,那么所述步骤B包括如下步骤,The preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a specific scheme for establishing a wireless communication connection between a mobile communication terminal and a smart device through the process on the mobile communication terminal side as shown in Figure 1, and installs a smart device service that can provide a data interaction interface on the operating system of the mobile communication terminal Software, the smart device service software includes a password generation module that can generate a wireless connection password according to at least the service set identification SSID information and key rules, and the basis for generating the wireless connection password can also add other relatively fixed information corresponding to smart devices, so as to improve wireless connection. The connection password is resistant to cracking, then the step B includes the following steps,
B1. 如图1所示,移动通信终端经过开机流程21后,在需要对智能设备配置时,进行流程22,用移动通信终端搜索在周边通信范围内的广播自身服务集标识SSID信息的设备;在周边通信范围内可能存在不止一个设备广播自身服务集标识SSID信息,通过后续步骤在其中找出智能设备并与其建立无线通信连接;B1. As shown in Figure 1, after the mobile communication terminal is through the start-up process 21, when the smart device needs to be configured, the process 22 is carried out, and the mobile communication terminal is used to search for equipment broadcasting its own service set identification SSID information within the peripheral communication range; There may be more than one device broadcasting its own service set identification SSID information within the surrounding communication range, and find out the smart device among them through subsequent steps and establish a wireless communication connection with it;
B2. 依次对搜索到的设备进行以下分步骤,B2. Perform the following sub-steps on the searched devices in turn,
B21. 如图1所示流程23,与服务集标识信息对应的设备进行握手通信,建立初步无线通信;B21. Process 23 as shown in Figure 1, the device corresponding to the service set identification information performs handshake communication, and establishes preliminary wireless communication;
B22. 如图1所示流程24,借助智能设备服务软件的密码生成模块,根据服务集标识SSID信息和密钥规则生成无线连接密码,并向服务集标识SSID信息对应的设备发送该无线连接密码;通过无线连接密码找出与该密码匹配的服务集标识SSID信息,也就是智能设备的服务集标识SSID信息;B22. Process 24 as shown in Figure 1, with the help of the password generation module of the smart device service software, generate a wireless connection password according to the service set identification SSID information and key rules, and send the wireless connection password to the device corresponding to the service set identification SSID information ;Find out the service set identification SSID information matching the password through the wireless connection password, that is, the service set identification SSID information of the smart device;
如图1所示流程15至流程25,借助无线连接密码,如果智能设备与服务集标识SSID信息对应的设备建立无线通信连接,该设备就是步骤A所述智能设备,进行分步骤B3,即图1所示流程26;As shown in flow 15 to flow 25 in Figure 1, with the help of the wireless connection password, if the smart device establishes a wireless communication connection with the device corresponding to the SSID information of the service set identifier, the device is the smart device described in step A, and the sub-step B3 is performed, that is, Process 26 shown in 1;
如图1所示流程15至流程14,借助无线连接密码,如果智能设备不能与服务集标识SSID信息对应的设备建立无线通信连接,该设备不是步骤A所述智能设备,在移动通信终端一次诶,更新下一个服务集标识SSID信息,返回步骤B21,即图1所示流程23;在智能设备一侧,返回流程14,智能设备继续广播自身服务集标识SSID信息,等待移动通信终端建立无线通信连接;As shown in process 15 to process 14 in Figure 1, with the help of the wireless connection password, if the smart device cannot establish a wireless communication connection with the device corresponding to the service set identifier SSID information, the device is not the smart device described in step A, and once in the mobile communication terminal , update the next service set identification SSID information, return to step B21, that is, process 23 shown in Figure 1; on the smart device side, return to process 14, the smart device continues to broadcast its own service set identification SSID information, and waits for the mobile communication terminal to establish wireless communication connect;
B3. 如图1所示流程26,借助移动通信终端显示屏单元和输入单元在智能设备服务软件提供的界面为智能设备设置用于与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接的无线接入数据,如图1所示流程16,并将该无线接入数据更新保存在智能设备内;所述无线接入数据包括无线接入设备的服务集标识SSID信息;进行步骤C。B3. Process 26 as shown in Figure 1, with the help of the mobile communication terminal display unit and the input unit on the interface provided by the smart device service software, the smart device is provided with wireless access data for establishing a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device, such as Figure 1 shows the process 16, and update and save the wireless access data in the smart device; the wireless access data includes the service set identifier SSID information of the wireless access device; go to step C.
本发明优选实施例提出实现智能设备与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接的具体方案,所述步骤C包括如下步骤,The preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a specific solution for establishing a wireless communication connection between the smart device and the wireless access device, and the step C includes the following steps,
C1. 如图1所示流程17,智能设备使无线保真WiFi网络模块工作在无线接入客户端模式;C1. Process 17 as shown in Figure 1, the smart device enables the Wi-Fi WiFi network module to work in the wireless access client mode;
C2. 如图1所示流程18,根据存储的无线接入数据,智能设备搜索无线接入设备的服务集标识信息,并尝试与该智能接入设备建立无线通信连接;在此之前,如图1所示流程31至流程32,无线接入设备应当开机,并等待智能设备接入;C2. Process 18 as shown in Figure 1, according to the stored wireless access data, the smart device searches for the service set identification information of the wireless access device, and tries to establish a wireless communication connection with the smart access device; before that, as shown in From process 31 to process 32 shown in 1, the wireless access device should be turned on and wait for the smart device to access;
C3. 如图1所示流程33至流程12,如果智能设备不能与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接,返回步骤A,本发明优选实施例就是返回图1所示流程12,智能设备需要重新配置无线接入数据,C3. Process 33 to process 12 as shown in Figure 1, if the smart device cannot establish a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device, return to step A, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to return to process 12 shown in Figure 1, and the smart device needs to be reconfigured wireless access data,
如图1所示流程33至流程19,进而进行流程41,如果智能设备能够与无线接入设备建立无线通信连接,完成智能设备接入无线接入设备所在的无线网络,进行步骤D,即图1所示流程41;As shown in Figure 1, process 33 to process 19, and then proceed to process 41, if the smart device can establish a wireless communication connection with the wireless access device, and complete the access of the smart device to the wireless network where the wireless access device is located, proceed to step D, that is, Process 41 shown in 1;
在步骤C之后还包括步骤D,提供跳出接入无线网络方法的出口,Step D is also included after step C, providing an exit for jumping out of the method of accessing the wireless network,
D. 如图1所示流程41,终止将智能设备接入无线网络的方法,各设备进行各自的正常工作进程。D. The process 41 shown in FIG. 1 terminates the method for connecting the smart device to the wireless network, and each device performs its own normal work process.
为了便于掌握智能设备的工作状态,为智能设备设置用于反映智能设备是否通过无线接入设备接入无线网络的网络接入状态指示灯。状态指示灯可以通过两个指示灯实现,一个在接入无线网络时点亮,另一个在没有接入无线网络时点亮。或者状态指示灯是一个指示灯通过不同的发光颜色显示状态,一种发光颜色表示接入无线网络状态,另一种发光颜色表示没有接入无线网络状态。因而本发明优选实施例,在智能设备一侧设置流程19,当智能设备通过无线接入设备接入无线网络时,用网络接入状态指示灯显示出智能设备已经接入无线网络。In order to facilitate the grasp of the working status of the smart device, a network access status indicator for reflecting whether the smart device accesses the wireless network through the wireless access device is set for the smart device. The status light can be realized by two lights, one is lit when connected to the wireless network, and the other is lit when not connected to the wireless network. Or the status indicator light is an indicator light that displays the status through different luminous colors, one luminous color indicates the status of connecting to the wireless network, and the other luminous color indicates the status of not connecting to the wireless network. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, process 19 is set on the side of the smart device. When the smart device accesses the wireless network through the wireless access device, the network access status indicator light is used to show that the smart device has connected to the wireless network.
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