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CN106237100A - 一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106237100A
CN106237100A CN201610805779.3A CN201610805779A CN106237100A CN 106237100 A CN106237100 A CN 106237100A CN 201610805779 A CN201610805779 A CN 201610805779A CN 106237100 A CN106237100 A CN 106237100A
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夏瑜
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Sichuan Jintang Haina Biomedical Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对痛风的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:山慈姑3~6g、黄芪15~25g、羌活3~12g、车前子8~16g、当归6~12g、伸筋草9~16g、生地10~32g、金钱草15~58g、金银花15~26g、威灵仙10~15g、附子3~9g、枸杞10~20g、川牛膝6~10g、半夏3~9g、木瓜5~10g、白芍5~12g、三七3~10g、川芎3~12g、白芷3~12g、枣仁10~25g、茯苓10~16g、葛根10~16g、大蒜8~16g、女贞子6~16g、藏红花5~12g、甘草3~10g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,特别是供痛风患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
痛风为嘌呤代谢紊乱及尿酸排泄减少所致,高尿酸血症、急性关节炎反复发作、痛风石形成、慢性关节炎和关节畸形,以及在病程后期出现尿酸结石和痛风性肾实质性病变。其发病率逐年增高,成为继糖尿病之后的人类第二大代谢疾病。
痛风性关节炎(goutyarthritis,GA)是由噪呤代谢障碍所致血尿酸浓度增高,从而尿酸盐结晶沉积于关节引起的一种代谢性骨关节病。尿酸钠(monsodiumurate,MSU)晶体被证实为GA的非微生物性病原体,其诱导的免疫性炎症在GA的发病中起重要作用。
急性GA发作主要由滑膜炎性细胞浸润、尿酸沉积、组织局部坏死,早期尿酸盐结晶从沉着的滑膜上脱落进入滑液中,滑液中的蛋白质立即吸附于结晶表面,并为滑膜细胞、多核白细胞、单核白细胞、巨噬细胞所吞噬,滑膜表面充血水肿,炎细胞浸润所致。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述痛风的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗痛风上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述痛风的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述痛风的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,以解决痛风患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述痛风一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑3~6g、黄芪15~25g、羌活3~12g、车前子8~16g、当归6~12g、伸筋草9~16g、生地10~32g、金钱草15~58g、金银花15~26g、威灵仙10~15g、附子3~9g、枸杞10~20g、川牛膝6~10g、半夏3~9g、木瓜5~10g、白芍5~12g、三七3~10g、川芎3~12g、白芷3~12g、枣仁10~25g、茯苓10~16g、葛根10~16g、大蒜8~16g、女贞子6~16g、藏红花5~12g、甘草3~10g。
一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑4~5.5g、黄芪18~22g、羌活8~11g、车前子10~14g、当归8~11g、伸筋草10~14g、生地18~28g、金钱草20~50g、金银花20~23g、威灵仙11~14g、附子5~8g、枸杞12~17g、川牛膝7~9g、半夏6~8g、木瓜7~9g、白芍7~11g、三七7~9g、川芎8~11g、白芷8~11g、枣仁12~22g、茯苓11~14g、葛根11~14g、大蒜10~14g、女贞子10~14g、藏红花8~11g、甘草7~9g。
一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑5g、黄芪20g、羌活10g、车前子13g、当归10g、伸筋草13g、生地25g、金钱草42g、金银花20g、威灵仙13g、附子7g、枸杞15g、川牛膝8g、半夏7g、木瓜8g、白芍10g、三七8g、川芎10g、白芷10g、枣仁20g、茯苓13g、葛根13g、大蒜13g、女贞子13g、藏红花10g、甘草8g。
一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),进而分装密封即可。
一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量2g /次,饭前服,服药5~15天(同时控制饮食,如少吃动物内脏、海鲜和不能饮酒),症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
山慈姑,性味:味甘、微辛、性寒、小毒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功效,用于治疗痈疽恶疮、瘰疬结核、咽痛喉痹、蛇、虫咬伤等症;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补齐固表、托疮生肌之功效,用于治疗体虚自汗、久泻、脱肛、子宫脱垂、慢性肾炎、体虚浮肿、慢性溃疡、疮口久不愈合等症;
羌活,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛无汗、油印寒湿痹、风水浮肿、疮疡肿毒等症;
车前子,性味:性寒、味甘,具有补肾清肝、明目、利尿之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸软、虚劳骨蒸、砂晕目昏、目生翳膜、水肿胀满等病症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤等症;
伸筋草,性味:苦、辛、温、平,无毒,具有祛风散寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活血、止咳、解毒之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节酸痛、皮肤麻木、四肢软弱、水肿、跌打损伤、黄疸、咳嗽、疮疡、疱疹、烫伤;
生地,性味:甘、苦、寒,具有滋阴、凉血之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、热病伤阴、烦渴、骨蒸、斑疹、吐衄下血、妇女月经不调、胎动不安等症;
金钱草,性味:甘、微苦、性凉,具有利水通淋、清热解毒、散瘀消肿之功效,用于治疗肝胆及泌尿系结石、热淋、肾炎水肿、湿热黄疸、疮毒痈肿、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤等症;
金银花, 性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
威灵仙,性味:辛咸、温,有毒,具有祛风湿、通经络、消痰涎、散癖积之功效,用于治疗痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛、脚气、疟疾、症瘕积聚、破伤风、扁桃体炎、诸骨鲠咽等症;
附子,性味:辛、甘、性热、有毒,具有回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒除湿之功效,用于治疗亡阳欲脱、肢冷脉微、阳痿宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻久痢、阴寒水肿、阳虚外感、风寒湿痹、阴疽疮疡等症;
枸杞,性味:味甘、性平,具有养肝、滋肾、润肺之功效,用于治疗肝肾亏虚、头晕目眩、目视一清、腰膝酸软、阳痿贵精、虚劳咳嗽、消渴引饮等症;
川牛膝,性味:甘、微苦、性平,具有活血祛瘀、祛风利湿之功效,用于治疗血瘀经闭、难产、胞衣不下、产后瘀血腹痛、热淋、石淋、痛经、风湿腰膝疼痛等症;
半夏,性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞满头痛眩晕、夜卧不安、瘿瘤痰核、痈疽肿毒等症;
木瓜,性味:肝、肺、肾、脾经,具有舒筋活络、和胃化湿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体酸重、筋脉拘挛、吐泻转筋、脚气水肿等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
三七,性味:甘、微苦、温,具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、胸腹剌痛、跌扑肿痛等症;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、癥瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤等症;
枣仁,性味:甘、平,具有养肝、宁心、安神、敛汗之功效,用于治疗养肝、宁心、安神、敛汗、虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、烦渴、虚汗等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
大蒜,性味:味辛、性温,具有温中行滞、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、痢疾、泄泻、肺痨、百日咳、感冒、痈疖肿毒、肠痈、癣疮、蛇虫咬伤、钩虫病、蛲虫病、带下阴痒、疟疾、喉痹、水肿等症;
女贞子,性味:甘、苦、性凉,具有补益肝肾、清虚热、明目之功效,用于治疗头昏目眩、腰膝酸软、遗精、耳鸣、须发早白、骨蒸潮热、目暗不明等症;
藏红花,性味:甘、平,具有活血化瘀,散郁开结之功效,用于治疗忧思郁结、胸膈痞闷、吐血、伤寒发狂、惊怖恍惚、妇女经闭、产后瘀血腹痛、跌扑肿痛;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒、及药物、食物中毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗痛风的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就痛风一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述痛风的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑5g、黄芪20g、羌活10g、车前子13g、当归10g、伸筋草13g、生地25g、金钱草42g、金银花20g、威灵仙13g、附子7g、枸杞15g、川牛膝8g、半夏7g、木瓜8g、白芍10g、三七8g、川芎10g、白芷10g、枣仁20g、茯苓13g、葛根13g、大蒜13g、女贞子13g、藏红花10g、甘草8g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑5.5g、黄芪22g、羌活11g、车前子14g、当归11g、伸筋草14g、生地28g、金钱草50g、金银花23g、威灵仙14g、附子8g、枸杞17g、川牛膝9g、半夏8g、木瓜9g、白芍11g、三七9g、川芎11g、白芷11g、枣仁22g、茯苓14g、葛根14g、大蒜14g、女贞子14g、藏红花11g、甘草9g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑6g、黄芪25g、羌活12g、车前子16g、当归12g、伸筋草16g、生地32g、金钱草58g、金银花26g、威灵仙15g、附子9g、枸杞20g、川牛膝10g、半夏9g、木瓜10g、白芍12g、三七10g、川芎12g、白芷12g、枣仁25g、茯苓16g、葛根16g、大蒜16g、女贞子16g、藏红花12g、甘草10g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗痛风患者共195例,年龄为52岁以上的155例,只有40例为52岁以下。195例患者中痊愈的155例,显效的40例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑3~6g、黄芪15~25g、羌活3~12g、车前子8~16g、当归6~12g、伸筋草9~16g、生地10~32g、金钱草15~58g、金银花15~26g、威灵仙10~15g、附子3~9g、枸杞10~20g、川牛膝6~10g、半夏3~9g、木瓜5~10g、白芍5~12g、三七3~10g、川芎3~12g、白芷3~12g、枣仁10~25g、茯苓10~16g、葛根10~16g、大蒜8~16g、女贞子6~16g、藏红花5~12g、甘草3~10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑4~5.5g、黄芪18~22g、羌活8~11g、车前子10~14g、当归8~11g、伸筋草10~14g、生地18~28g、金钱草20~50g、金银花20~23g、威灵仙11~14g、附子5~8g、枸杞12~17g、川牛膝7~9g、半夏6~8g、木瓜7~9g、白芍7~11g、三七7~9g、川芎8~11g、白芷8~11g、枣仁12~22g、茯苓11~14g、葛根11~14g、大蒜10~14g、女贞子10~14g、藏红花8~11g、甘草7~9g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山慈姑5g、黄芪20g、羌活10g、车前子13g、当归10g、伸筋草13g、生地25g、金钱草42g、金银花20g、威灵仙13g、附子7g、枸杞15g、川牛膝8g、半夏7g、木瓜8g、白芍10g、三七8g、川芎10g、白芷10g、枣仁20g、茯苓13g、葛根13g、大蒜13g、女贞子13g、藏红花10g、甘草8g。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713618A (zh) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-30 桂林漓峰医药用品有限责任公司 一种降酸甜茶
CN110638952A (zh) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-03 林权飞 一种泡脚治疗尿酸高中药合剂

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713618A (zh) * 2018-05-03 2018-10-30 桂林漓峰医药用品有限责任公司 一种降酸甜茶
CN110638952A (zh) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-03 林权飞 一种泡脚治疗尿酸高中药合剂

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