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CN106236351A - Scoliosis orthopedic device - Google Patents

Scoliosis orthopedic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106236351A
CN106236351A CN201610805982.0A CN201610805982A CN106236351A CN 106236351 A CN106236351 A CN 106236351A CN 201610805982 A CN201610805982 A CN 201610805982A CN 106236351 A CN106236351 A CN 106236351A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hoop
buttocks
breast
arm
pull rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610805982.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106236351B (en
Inventor
沈玄霖
戴曙光
钱忆飞
关月红
范成功
余晓君
陈曦
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Changshu No2 People's Hospital
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610805982.0A priority Critical patent/CN106236351B/en
Publication of CN106236351A publication Critical patent/CN106236351A/en
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Publication of CN106236351B publication Critical patent/CN106236351B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of scoliosis orthopedic device, belongs to technical field of medical instruments.Including breast hoop, buttocks hoop, adjust connecting plate and ligature, feature: the middle part of breast hoop sets a pair breast hoop turning slot and setting breast hoop connecting screw hole corresponding to the position between a pair breast hoop turning slot, the middle part of buttocks hoop sets a pair buttocks hoop turning slot and is setting buttocks hoop connecting screw hole corresponding to the position between a pair buttocks hoop turning slot, the upper end adjusting connecting plate sets two row's breast hoop bearing pin screw holes, row's breast hoop central screw adjusting hole is being set corresponding to the position between two row's breast hoop bearing pin screw holes, the lower end adjusting connecting plate sets two row's buttocks hoop bearing pin screw holes, row's buttocks hoop central screw adjusting hole is being set corresponding to the position between two row's buttocks hoop bearing pin screw holes, ligature stepless regulating mechanism is set on ligature.Simple in construction, convenient making;Breathability and comfortableness are good;Ensure breast hoop and the buttocks hoop concordance to human body active force;Promote orthopedic effect;Meet the Operations Requirements that wearer reasonably bends over, turns to etc.

Description

Scoliosis orthopedic device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of scoliosis orthopedic device.
Background technology
Aforesaid scoliosis refer to one of spinal column or several sections to deviate alignment side in human body on coronalplane curved Song, forms a deformity of spine with radian.When lateral bending comes across spinal column side, the most C-shaped lateral bending, when occurring in bilateral Time, the most S-shaped lateral bending.
Scoliosis orthopedic device is also referred to as support or claims external fixer, is the conventional medical apparatus and instruments for the treatment of scoliosis, and it is fitted Disease is answered substantially to have following several situation: one is before 20-45 ° and skeleton undeveloped mature for scoliosis section cloth (cobb) angle Idiopathic scoliosis patient (maiden of less than 14 years old is in the majority);Two is congenital spina bifida, congenital hemivertebra, poliomyelitis The scoliosis that sequela etc. cause;Three is the scoliosis severe patient (cobb angle be more than 45 °) needing operative treatment, preoperative wears And for preventing the development of deformity;Four wear for postoperative protectiveness.
The technical information of scoliosis orthopedic device can be seen in: such as document in disclosed Chinese patent literature A.CN200963211Y recommends there be " hurtless measure scoliosis orthopedic device ";Document B.CN202665763U is provided with " a kind of spinal column Lateral bending orthosis ";Document C.CN204274735U introduces " adjustable scoliosis orthopedic device ";Document D.CN204931927U is public Have " scoliosis orthopedic device ", etc..
The structure of above-mentioned document A and C is complex, not only gives and makes generation trouble, and loses economy;Above-mentioned document B and D is owing to have employed the version just as vest, thus breathability is relatively poor.
Above-mentioned document A to D there is also following logical fraud: one, due to can not by a unique ligature (such as document A Claim belt, document B to claim regulation band, document C to claim tight band, document D to claim band) regulation and make breast band (also referred to as breast hoop, below With) and buttocks band (also referred to as buttocks hoop, as follows) obtains tight all tight, a pine the most loose all synchronization control each other, thus breast band And the active force of the person be there are differences by buttocks band, those tight or these those pine phenomenons tight of this pine easily occur, orthopedic effect is worn in impact Really;Its two, stepless compensating roller due to can not realize breast band, buttocks band synchronizing, thus cause necessarily wearing use Trouble;Its three, due to the existence interference effect wearer being turned round, bends over, be i.e. not easy to the activity that wearer is usual, thus Wearer is easily made to produce refusal psychology.In view of the preceding factors being not limited to, it is necessary to improved, skill described below Art scheme produces under this background.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is to provide one to contribute to significantly simplifying structure and using and conveniently make and embody economy Property, be conducive to abandoning vest or the version of vest and use improving breathability and the comfortableness worn, being of value to and make breast Hoop and buttocks hoop obtain each other follow in sb's footsteps tighten effect and use ensure breast hoop and buttocks hoop to the concordance of human body active force, Have facilitate implementation breast hoop and the step-less adjustment of buttocks hoop are used enhancement orthopedic effect, have and be good at avoiding to wearer such as Bend over, turn round etc movable produce pin down so that interference effect and use the fear or even the ridge of refusal psychology that eliminate wearer Post lateral bending orthosis.
The task of the present invention is performed by, and a kind of scoliosis orthopedic device, including a breast hoop, a buttocks hoop, a tune Whole connecting plate and a ligature, the shape of breast hoop is that the middle part of C font and this breast hoop is connected with the upper end adjusting connecting plate, and is somebody's turn to do The each narrow contracting in two ends of breast hoop has a breast hoop arm, the shape of buttocks hoop middle part in C font and this buttocks hoop equally with adjust connecting plate Lower end connect, and each narrow contracting in the two ends of this buttocks hoop has a buttocks hoop arm, ligature simultaneously with the end of a pair breast hoop arm and a pair The end of buttocks hoop arm connects, and is characterised by: offer a pair breast hoop turning slot at the middle part of described breast hoop and corresponding to one Position between breast hoop turning slot is offered a breast hoop connecting screw hole, offers a pair buttocks hoop revolution at the middle part of described buttocks hoop Groove and offering a buttocks hoop connecting screw hole corresponding to the position between a pair buttocks hoop turning slot, at described adjustment connecting plate Upper end and offer two row's breast hoop bearing pin screw holes with space state, in correspondence in the position corresponding to a pair breast hoop turning slot Position between two row's breast hoop bearing pin screw holes offers row's breast hoop central screw adjusting hole, described breast hoop with space state Middle part be sequentially inserted into a pair described breast hoop turning slot and two described row's breast hoop bearing pins by a pair breast hoop bearing pin screw Screw hole and the upper end thereof adjusting connecting plate, and limited spiral shell by the breast hoop bearing pin screw screwed at the end of a pair breast hoop pin Female restriction, breast hoop central screw is passed through corresponding to breast hoop attachment screw hole and breast hoop central screw adjusting hole in the middle part of breast hoop Position be connected with the upper end of described adjustment connecting plate and by the breast hoop central screw of the end screwed at breast hoop central screw Restriction nut limit, the lower end of described adjustment connecting plate and in the position corresponding to a pair buttocks hoop turning slot with space state Offer two row's buttocks hoop bearing pin screw holes, offering with space state corresponding to the position between two row's buttocks hoop bearing pin screw holes One row's buttocks hoop central screw adjusting hole, the middle part of described buttocks hoop is sequentially inserted into a pair described buttocks by a pair buttocks hoop bearing pin screw Hoop turning slot and two described row's buttocks hoop bearing pin screw holes are hinged with the lower end adjusting connecting plate, and by screwing at a pair buttocks The buttocks hoop bearing pin screw of the end of hoop bearing pin screw limits nut and limits, and the middle part of buttocks hoop is being corresponded to by buttocks hoop central screw The position of buttocks hoop connecting screw hole and buttocks hoop central screw adjusting hole is connected and by screwing with the lower end of described adjustment connecting plate Buttocks hoop central screw at the end of buttocks hoop central screw limits nut and limits, and is provided with for making ligature receive on described ligature Contract and use the ligature stepless regulating mechanism of drive described breast hoop tie-down Tong Bu with buttocks hoop.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, on the upper edge at the middle part of described breast hoop and tie up described in deviating from The direction folding of band is opened up and is constituted and have a breast hoop flanging;On the lower edge at the middle part of described buttocks hoop and equally towards deviating from described ligature Direction folding exhibition and constitute have a buttocks hoop flanging.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the end of one of them the breast hoop arm in the pair of breast hoop arm End is fixedly connected with a breast hoop arm straps button, and the end of another breast hoop arm in a pair breast hoop arm is fixedly connected with a breast hoop Arm connection-peg;The end of one of them the buttocks hoop arm in the pair of buttocks hoop arm is fixedly connected with a buttocks hoop arm straps button, and The end of another buttocks hoop arm in a pair buttocks hoop arm is fixedly connected with a buttocks hoop arm connection-peg;Described ligature includes elastic cloth Set, breast hoop arm straps button webbing, breast hoop arm connection-peg pin, buttocks hoop arm straps button webbing and buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin, breast hoop arm straps The top of one end that button webbing overlaps with elastic cloth is fixed and is drawn in a state of use and buckle in described breast hoop arm straps, breast hoop arm Connection-peg pin connects band by breast hoop arm connection-peg pin transition and is connected with the top of the other end of elastic cloth set and makes Coordinating with described breast hoop arm connection-peg grafting with under state, the bottom of one end that buttocks hoop arm straps button webbing overlaps with elastic cloth is fixing also And draw in a state of use and buckle in buttocks hoop arm straps, buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin is connected by buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin transition The bottom with the other end of elastic cloth set is carried to fix and coordinate with described buttocks hoop arm connection-peg grafting in a state of use, described Ligature stepless regulating mechanism be arranged on described elastic cloth and put, described adjustment connecting plate is equipped an adjustment connecting plate Skin protection set.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a pair described breast hoop arm is respectively arranged with a breast hoop arm and protects Skin set, and on a pair described buttocks hoop arm, respectively it is arranged with a buttocks hoop arm skin protection set;Described breast hoop arm straps button and breast hoop arm Connection-peg is exposed independent from the end of breast hoop arm skin protection set, and described buttocks hoop arm straps button and buttocks hoop arm connection-peg are exposed independent from buttocks hoop arm and protect The end of skin set, the described top adjusting connecting plate skin protection set and described breast hoop arm skin protection set are towards described adjustment connecting plate One end engages, and adjusts lower end and described buttocks hoop arm skin protection set one end towards described adjustment connecting plate of connecting plate skin protection set Engage.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, at the middle part of the short transverse of described adjustment connecting plate skin protection set And it is seamed with a layered cloth towards the side of described adjustment connecting plate, constitutes between this layered cloth and adjustment connecting plate skin protection set Inserting chamber, the middle part of the short transverse of described adjustment connecting plate is inserted in this slotting intracavity, adjusts the top of connecting plate skin protection set By the middle part envelope of described breast hoop and engage towards the one end adjusting connecting plate with described breast hoop arm skin protection set, and adjust The bottom of connecting plate skin protection set by the middle part envelope of described buttocks hoop and with described buttocks hoop arm skin protection set towards adjusting connecting plate One end overlap joint coordinates.
In an also specific embodiment of the present invention, at described breast hoop arm skin protection set towards described adjustment connecting plate One end and around breast hoop arm skin protection set surrounding be seamed with one breast hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar, at described buttocks hoop arm skin protection set One end towards adjustment connecting plate and the surrounding around buttocks hoop arm skin protection set are seamed with a buttocks hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar, in institute State and adjust connecting plate skin protection set and be seamed with adjustment connecting plate towards the position of the edge of the side of described adjustment connecting plate and protect Skin set thread gluing bar, this adjustment connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar is simultaneously viscous with breast hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar and buttocks hoop arm skin protection set Profile overlap joint coordinates, wherein: when described breast hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar and buttocks hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar are public thread gluing bar, Described adjustment connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar is mother viscose button bar, and when breast hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar and buttocks hoop arm skin protection set When thread gluing bar is mother viscose button bar, adjusting connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar is public thread gluing bar.
In more and in a specific embodiment of the present invention, described breast hoop, buttocks hoop and adjust connecting plate and be bullet Spring steel plate.
The present invention's and then in a specific embodiment, described elastic cloth set composition has an elastic cloth mantle cavity, institute The ligature stepless regulating mechanism stated includes the first tightening plate, the second tightening plate, the 3rd tightening plate, the first tensioner knob, second rises Tight knob, the first pull rope and the second pull rope, the first tightening plate be arranged on elastic cloth mantle cavity one end and with elastic cloth set Fixing, this first tightening plate towards the 3rd tightening plate one end be fixedly arranged in the middle of one first tightening plate conductor rope seat, second rises Tight plate is arranged on the other end of elastic cloth mantle cavity and fixes, at this second tightening plate towards the 3rd tensioner with elastic cloth set equally One end of plate be fixedly arranged in the middle of one second tightening plate conductor rope seat, the 3rd tightening plate is between corresponding to first, second tightening plate Position be movably arranged at elastic cloth set intracavity, be fixed with one first at the 3rd tightening plate towards one end of the first tightening plate Pull rope guide bracket and one second pull rope guide bracket, the first described tightening plate conductor rope seat corresponds to first, second pull rope guide bracket Between, it is fixed with one the 3rd pull rope guide bracket towards one end of the second tightening plate and one the 4th pull rope is led at the 3rd tightening plate Seat, the second described tightening plate conductor rope seat corresponds between the three, the 4th pull rope guide brackets, between the first, the 3rd tightening plate Space is configured to the first tensioner chamber, and the space between second, third tightening plate is configured to the second tensioner chamber, the first tensioner knob Being fixed on the first tightening plate and be stretched over outside described elastic cloth mantle cavity, the second tensioner knob is fixed on the second tightening plate also And be stretched over equally outside elastic cloth mantle cavity, the two ends of the first pull rope are fixing with the first tensioner knob to be connected, and the first pull rope Middle part be set on successively on the first pull rope guide bracket, the first tightening plate conductor rope seat and the second pull rope guide bracket, the second pull rope Two ends and the second tensioner knob fixing be connected, and the middle part of the second pull rope be set on successively the 3rd pull rope guide bracket, second On tightening plate conductor rope seat and the 4th pull rope guide bracket;First, second described tightening plate and the 3rd tightening plate be rubber slab or Nylon sheet.
At the most more and in a specific embodiment of the present invention, described first tensioner knob and the second tensioner knob Structure is mutually the same, and the first tensioner knob includes chassis, pull rope connection dish, hock dish, fluted disc, driver plate, driver plate axle Set and knob lid, chassis is fixed with the first described tightening plate, offers a pair pull rope guide hole and the end of on this chassis Dish has a gear ring towards the middle position composition of the side of pull rope connection dish, constitutes in the middle position in the gear ring chamber of this gear ring There are a stud, pull rope connection dish to be contained in gear ring intracavity, offer a pull rope in the middle position of this pull rope connection dish Connecting center hole, this pull rope connects center hole and is nested with on tooth rib stud, at pull rope connection dish towards hock dish Side and the surrounding around pull rope connection center hole are constituted connection dish saw tooth, and the sidepiece connecting seat at pull rope is opened Being provided with a pair pull rope end fixing hole, the two ends of described first pull rope sequentially pass through described a pair pull rope guide hole and Fixing being connected dish with pull rope after pull rope end fixing hole, hock dish is nested with rotationally on described gear ring, at this hock The dish side towards gear ring chamber and the interval of the circumferencial direction around hock dish composition have ratchet pawl, this ratchet pawl and described gear ring Matching, linked by ratchet pawl arm between adjacent ratchet pawl, the central authorities at hock dish are constituted has a fluted disc chamber, in this fluted disc chamber In cavity wall interval constitute have the left-handed sliver being raised in cavity wall, hock dish towards fluted disc side also be spaced composition limited location hook With hock arm seat, being linked by spacing hook arm between adjacent positive stop hook, fluted disc is contained in fluted disc intracavity rotationally, in this fluted disc Position, centre offers a fluted disc central shaft trepanning, and being spaced composition on the hole wall of this fluted disc central shaft trepanning has fluted disc dextrorotation sliver Groove, offer on the dish edge of fluted disc and in the position corresponding to described left-handed sliver quantity equal with left-handed sliver and The left-handed sliver groove matched with left-handed sliver, and fluted disc towards pull rope connection dish side constitute have fluted disc saw Tooth, this fluted disc saw tooth is meshed with the described dish saw tooth that is connected, and driver plate is between fluted disc and knob lid, at the circle of this driver plate Circumferential direction is extended with one group of projection seat with equidistant intervals state, this group projection seat respectively constitute towards the side of knob lid have one convex Arise from the projection on the surface of projection seat, and the both sides of projection seat are configured to projection seat and stir face, described hock arm seat and projection Matching in the seat face of stirring, described positive stop hook and the spacing hook and slot being formed in one group of projection seat side towards hock dish match Close, driver plate axle sleeve is integrally formed the middle position in driver plate, this driver plate axle sleeve insert described in driver plate central shaft trepanning in and The outer wall of this driver plate central axle sleeve is spaced composition and has dextrorotation sliver, the position of this dextrorotation sliver and described fluted disc dextrorotation sliver Groove is corresponding and matches with fluted disc dextrorotation sliver groove, and the driver plate sleeve central bore at driver plate axle sleeve has been built into a central shaft Screw, this central shaft screw fixing with described stud connecting after center hole through described pull rope, and knob wheel is constituted one Hock dish chamber, match with described hock dish in this hock dish chamber, and interval is constituted on the hock dish chamber diapire in hock dish chamber There is the embedding chamber of projection, and interval composition has the limiting tooth being raised in sidewall surfaces on the sidewall in hock dish chamber, this limiting tooth and structure Becoming the spacing teeth groove on hock dish to match, matches in described projection chamber embedding with projection.
In again and then in a specific embodiment of the present invention, on described chassis and follow the circumferencial direction on chassis Spaced apart being provided with chassis seaming hole, this chassis seaming hole is solid with described first tightening plate seam.
One of technique effect of technical scheme that the present invention provides, owing to only by breast hoop, buttocks hoop, adjusting connecting plate and ligature Constitute, thus structure is relatively easy, both can conveniently make, and can embody again economy;Two, owing to having abandoned in prior art Vest or the version of vest shape, thus significantly increase void region, comfortableness when making breathability and wear is able to good Good embodiment;Three, be connected with a pair breast hoop arm of breast hoop and a pair buttocks hoop arm of buttocks hoop due to ligature simultaneously, thus work as ligature Stepless regulating mechanism can make breast hoop and buttocks hoop obtain the effect of tightening followed in sb's footsteps when making ligature to shrink regulation, ensures breast hoop And the concordance that buttocks hoop is to human body active force;Four, owing to ligature stepless regulating mechanism can realize the step-less adjustment to ligature, Thus good to the adaptability of human body, promoted orthopedic effect;Five, owing to having offered the revolution of a pair breast hoop at the middle part of breast hoop Groove and offered a pair buttocks hoop turning slot at the middle part of buttocks hoop, thus wearer can be met and reasonably bend over, turn to etc Operations Requirements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ligature stepless regulating mechanism shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the detailed structure view of the first tensioner knob shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the first application examples schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the second application examples schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood from technical spirit and the beneficial effect of the present invention, applicant is below with embodiment Mode elaborate, but the description to embodiment is not the restriction to the present invention program, any according to structure of the present invention Pro forma rather than the substantial equivalent transformation that is only done by think of is regarded as technical scheme category.
Embodiment:
Refer to Fig. 1, it is shown that breast hoop 1, buttocks hoop 2, adjusts connecting plate 3 and a ligature 4, and the shape of breast hoop 1 is C font And the middle part of this breast hoop 1 is connected with the upper end adjusting connecting plate 3, and each narrow contracting in the two ends of this breast hoop 1 has a breast hoop arm 11, also That is breast hoop arm 11 has the shape of a pair buttocks hoop 2 middle part in C font and this buttocks hoop 2 equally and adjusts connecting plate 3 times End connects, and each narrow contracting in the two ends of this buttocks hoop 2 has a buttocks hoop arm 21, say, that buttocks hoop arm 21 has a pair, and ligature 4 is simultaneously with one The end of breast hoop arm 11 and the end of a pair buttocks hoop arm 21 are connected.
When using preferably as women (maiden), can be in a breast hoop arm circular arc chamber formed below of a pair breast hoop arm 11 114, the effect avoiding a pair breast hoop arm 11 to the compressing of breast portion is played by this breast hoop arm circular arc chamber 114, say, that The position at breast place is avoided by breast hoop arm circular arc chamber 114.
The technical essential of technical scheme provided as the present invention: offer at the middle part of aforementioned breast hoop 1 a pair the most left The breast hoop turning slot 12 of right correspondence and connect spiral shell offering a breast hoop corresponding to the position between a pair breast hoop turning slot 12 Hole 13, offers left and right is corresponding the most each other buttocks hoop turning slot 22 a pair and corresponding to one at the middle part of aforementioned buttocks hoop 2 Position between buttocks hoop turning slot 22 is offered a buttocks hoop connecting screw hole 23, the upper end of aforementioned adjustment connecting plate 3 and Position corresponding to a pair breast hoop turning slot 12 offers two rows (longitudinally two rows) breast hoop bearing pin screw hole 31 with space state, A row (a longitudinally row) Xiong Gu center spiral shell is offered with space state corresponding to the position between two row's breast hoop bearing pin screw holes 31 Nail adjusting hole 32, the middle part of aforementioned breast hoop 1 is sequentially inserted into aforesaid a pair breast hoop turning slot by a pair breast hoop bearing pin screw 14 12 and aforesaid two row's breast hoop bearing pin screw holes 31 with adjust the upper end thereof of connecting plate 3, and by screwing at a pair breast hoop The breast hoop bearing pin screw of the end of pin 14 limits nut 141 and limits, and the middle part of breast hoop 1 is being corresponded to by breast hoop central screw 15 The position of breast hoop attachment screw hole 13 and breast hoop central screw adjusting hole 32 be connected with the upper end of aforementioned adjustment connecting plate 3 and Limited nut 151 at the breast hoop central screw of the end of breast hoop central screw 15 limit, at aforementioned adjustment connecting plate 3 by screwing Lower end and offer two rows (longitudinally two rows) buttocks hoop bearing pin with space state in the position corresponding to a pair buttocks hoop turning slot 22 Screw hole 33, is offering a row (a longitudinally row) corresponding to the position between two row's buttocks hoop bearing pin screw holes 33 with space state Buttocks hoop central screw adjusting hole 34, the middle part of aforementioned buttocks hoop 2 is sequentially inserted into aforesaid a pair by a pair buttocks hoop bearing pin screw 24 Buttocks hoop turning slot 22 and aforesaid two row's buttocks hoop bearing pin screw holes 33 are hinged with the lower end adjusting connecting plate 3, and by screwing Buttocks hoop bearing pin screw at the end of a pair buttocks hoop bearing pin screw 24 limits nut 241 and limits, and the middle part of buttocks hoop 2 is by buttocks hoop Heart screw 25 is at position and the aforementioned adjustment connecting plate 3 corresponding to buttocks hoop connecting screw hole 23 and buttocks hoop central screw adjusting hole 34 Lower end connect and limited nut 251 at the buttocks hoop central screw of the end of buttocks hoop central screw 25 limit, front by screwing State and be provided with on ligature 4 for making ligature contraction use the ligature step-less adjustment of drive aforementioned breast hoop 1 tie-down Tong Bu with buttocks hoop 2 Mechanism 5.
In the present embodiment, although the quantity of the two row's breast hoop bearing pin screw holes 31 illustrated is respectively arranged with five and Xiong Gu center The quantity of screw adjusting hole 32 should have five mutually, but is not limited thereto, arm hoop bearing pin screw hole 33 and Tun Gu center spiral shell The nail same example of adjusting hole 34.According to specialty general knowledge, owing to the height of wearer there are differences, therefore can be by means of Xiong Gu center spiral shell Nail 15 and buttocks hoop central screw 25 are respectively in breast hoop central screw adjusting hole 32 and buttocks hoop central screw adjusting hole 34 Change in location meets use requirement.
On the upper edge at the middle part of aforementioned breast hoop 1 and open up and structure towards the direction folding exhibition the most outwards folding deviating from aforementioned ligature 4 Cheng Youyi breast hoop flanging 16;On the lower edge at the middle part of aforementioned buttocks hoop 2 and equally towards deviating from the direction folding exhibition of aforementioned ligature 4 i.e. Outwards folding is opened up and is constituted and have a buttocks hoop flanging 26.Here the outwards folding exhibition said refers to the direction towards the body deviating from wearer Folding exhibition, owing to the shape of cross section of breast hoop flanging 16 and buttocks hoop flanging 26 is semicircular arc, thus can prevent ankle injury wearer Skin, and promote the comfort of wearer.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, the end of one of them the breast hoop arm in aforementioned a pair breast hoop arm 11 passes through the first rivet 1111 be fixedly connected with one in Chinese character day font breast hoop arm straps button 111, and another in a pair breast hoop arm 11 The end of breast hoop arm is fixedly connected with a breast hoop arm connection-peg 112 by the second rivet 1121;In aforementioned a pair buttocks hoop arm 21 One of them buttocks hoop arm end by the 3rd rivet 2111 be fixedly connected with one in Chinese character day font buttocks hoop arm Bracelet 211, and the end of another buttocks hoop arm in a pair buttocks hoop arm 21 is fixedly connected with a buttocks by the 4th rivet 2121 Hoop arm connection-peg 212.
Continue to see that Fig. 1, aforementioned ligature 4 include elastic cloth set 41, breast hoop arm straps button webbing 42, breast hoop arm connection-peg pin 43, buttocks hoop arm straps button webbing 44 and buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin 45, breast hoop arm straps button webbing 42 and elastic cloth overlap one end of 41 Top (the right-hand member top of diagram) is fixed by sewing mode and draws in a state of use and in aforementioned breast hoop arm straps button 111 On, breast hoop arm connection-peg pin 43 overlaps the other end of 41 by breast hoop arm connection-peg pin transition connection with 431 and elastic cloth Top (left upper part of diagram state) connects and coordinates with aforementioned breast hoop arm connection-peg 112 grafting in a state of use, breast It is solid with elastic cloth set 41 seam that hoop arm union joint pin transition connects band 431, buttocks hoop arm straps button webbing 44 and the one of elastic cloth set 41 The bottom (the right-hand member bottom of diagram state) of end is fixed by sewing mode and draws in a state of use and in buttocks hoop arm straps button On 211, buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin 45 connects the other end with 451 with elastic cloth set 41 by buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin transition Bottom fix and coordinate with aforementioned buttocks hoop arm connection-peg 212 grafting in a state of use, buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin transition Connecting band 451 solid with elastic cloth set 41 seam, aforesaid ligature stepless regulating mechanism 5 is arranged on aforementioned elastic cloth set 41, front An adjustment connecting plate skin protection set 35 it is equipped with on the adjustment connecting plate 3 stated.
Aforesaid a pair breast hoop arm 11 is respectively arranged with a breast hoop arm skin protection set 113, and at aforesaid a pair buttocks hoop arm A buttocks hoop arm skin protection set 213 respectively it is arranged with on 21;Aforesaid breast hoop arm straps button 111 and breast hoop arm connection-peg 112 are exposed independent from breast The end of hoop arm skin protection set 113, aforesaid buttocks hoop arm straps button 211 and buttocks hoop arm connection-peg 212 are exposed independent from buttocks hoop arm skin protection set The end of 213, the top of aforesaid adjustment connecting plate skin protection set 35 and breast hoop arm skin protection set 113 are towards aforementioned adjustment connecting plate 3 One end engage, and adjust lower end and the aforementioned buttocks hoop arm skin protection set 213 of connecting plate skin protection set 35 towards adjusting connecting plate 3 One end engages.
Aforementioned adjustment connecting plate skin protection set 35 short transverse middle part and towards the side of aforementioned adjustment connecting plate 3 It is seamed with a layered cloth 351, constitutes between this layered cloth 351 and adjustment connecting plate skin protection set 35 and insert chamber 3511, aforementioned tune The middle part of the short transverse of whole connecting plate 3 is inserted in this slotting chamber 3511, adjusts the top of connecting plate skin protection set 35 by aforementioned breast Bind round the middle part envelope of 1 and engage towards the one end adjusting connecting plate 3 with aforementioned breast hoop arm skin protection set 113, and the company of adjustment The bottom of fishplate bar skin protection set 35 by the middle part envelope of aforementioned buttocks hoop 2 and is connected towards adjustment with aforementioned buttocks hoop arm skin protection set 213 One end overlap joint of plate 3 coordinates.
Continue to see Fig. 1, at aforementioned breast hoop arm skin protection set 113 towards one end of aforementioned adjustment connecting plate 3 and around breast hoop The surrounding of arm skin protection set 113 is seamed with a breast hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar 1131, at aforementioned buttocks hoop arm skin protection set 213 towards adjustment One end of connecting plate 3 and the surrounding around buttocks hoop arm skin protection set 213 are seamed with a buttocks hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar 2131, front State and adjust connecting plate skin protection set 35 and be seamed with adjustment connecting plate towards the position of the edge of the side of aforementioned adjustment connecting plate 3 Skin protection set thread gluing bar 352, this adjustment connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar 352 overlaps thread gluing bar 1131 and buttocks with breast hoop arm skin protection simultaneously Hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar 2131 overlap joint coordinates, wherein: when breast hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar 1131 and buttocks hoop arm skin protection set are viscous When profile 2131 is public thread gluing bar, aforesaid adjustment connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar 352 is mother viscose button bar, and when breast hoop arm skin protection When set thread gluing bar 1131 and buttocks hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar 2131 are mother viscose button bar, adjust connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar 352 For public thread gluing bar.
In the present embodiment, aforesaid breast hoop 1, buttocks hoop 2 and adjustment connecting plate 3 are steel spring plate.
Referring to Fig. 1 and combine Fig. 1, aforesaid elastic cloth set 41 composition has an elastic cloth mantle cavity 411, aforesaid ligature Stepless regulating mechanism 5 includes first tightening plate the 51, second tightening plate the 52, the 3rd tightening plate the 53, first tensioner knob 54, second rises Tight knob the 55, first pull rope 56 and the second pull rope 57, the first tightening plate 51 is arranged on one end (Fig. 2 of elastic cloth mantle cavity 411 Shown right-hand member) by sewing mode and with elastic cloth set 41 fix, at this first tightening plate 51 towards the 3rd tightening plate 53 One end (i.e. the left end of state shown in Fig. 2) be fixedly arranged in the middle of one first tightening plate conductor rope seat 511, the second tightening plate 52 is arranged At the other end (left end of location status shown in Fig. 2) of elastic cloth mantle cavity 411 and again by sewing mode and elastic cloth set 41 fix, and are fixed with by sewing mode towards the middle part of one end (i.e. right-hand member) of the 3rd tightening plate 53 at this second tightening plate 52 One second tightening plate conductor rope seat 521, the 3rd tightening plate 53 is moving corresponding to the position between first, second tightening plate 51,52 Be arranged in elastic cloth mantle cavity 411, be fixed with one first at the 3rd tightening plate 53 towards one end of the first tightening plate 51 and lead Messenger guide bracket 531 and one second pull rope guide bracket 532, aforesaid first tightening plate conductor rope seat 511 is corresponding to first, second traction Between rope guide bracket 531,532, it is fixed with one the 3rd pull rope guide bracket at the 3rd tightening plate 53 towards one end of the second tightening plate 52 533 and one the 4th pull rope guide bracket 534, aforesaid second tightening plate conductor rope seat 521 is corresponding to the three, the 4th pull rope guide brackets 533, between 534, the space between the first, the 3rd tightening plate 51,53 is configured to the first tensioner chamber 58a, and second, third tensioner Space between plate 52,53 is configured to the second tensioner chamber 58b, and the first tensioner knob 54 is fixed on the first tightening plate in sewing mode On 51 and be stretched over outside aforementioned elastic cloth mantle cavity 411, the second tensioner knob 55 is fixed on the second tightening plate 52 in sewing mode Going up and be stretched over equally outside elastic cloth mantle cavity 411, the two ends of the first pull rope 56 are fixing with the first tensioner knob 54 to be connected, and The middle part of the first pull rope 56 is set on the first pull rope guide bracket the 531, first tightening plate conductor rope seat 511 and the second pull rope successively On guide bracket 532, the two ends of the second pull rope 57 are fixing with the second tensioner knob 55 to be connected, and the middle part of the second pull rope 57 is successively It is set on the 3rd pull rope guide bracket the 533, second tightening plate conductor rope seat 521 and the 4th pull rope guide bracket 534;Aforesaid first, Second tightening plate the 51,52 and the 3rd tightening plate 53 is rubber slab but it also may for nylon sheet or the material of other equivalence.
As shown in Figure 2, aforesaid first tightening plate conductor rope seat the 511, second tightening plate conductor rope seat 521, first, second, Three pull rope guide bracket the 531,532,533 and the 4th pull rope guide brackets 534 are and justify the structure of lobe.At the first tightening plate conductor rope seat Offer one first lacing hole 5111 on 511, the second tightening plate conductor rope seat 521 offers one second lacing hole 5211, Offer one the 3rd lacing hole 5311 on first pull rope guide bracket 531, the second pull rope guide bracket 532 offers the 4th wire rope handling Hole 5321, offers the 5th lacing hole 5331 on the 3rd pull rope guide bracket 533, offers on the 4th pull rope guide bracket 534 6th lacing hole 5341.Figure 2 illustrates aforesaid first pull rope 56 wear and in first, the three, the 4th lacing holes 5111, 5311, the situation of 5321, also show the second pull rope 57 wear and in second, the five, the 6th lacing holes 5211,5331, The situation of 5341.
Referring to Fig. 3 and combine Fig. 2, the structure of aforementioned first tensioner knob 54 and the second tensioner knob 55 is each other Identical, the structure preferably rather than being definitely limited to of the first tensioner knob 54 is as follows: include chassis 541, pull rope connection dish 542, hock dish 543, fluted disc 544, driver plate 545, driver plate axle sleeve 546 and knob lid 547, chassis 541 by sewing mode with front The first tightening plate 51 stated is fixing (i.e. seam is solid), offers a pair pull rope guide hole 5411 and on chassis on this chassis 541 541 towards the side (right side shown in Fig. 3) of pull rope connection dish 542 middle position constitute have a gear ring 5412, at this tooth The middle position in the gear ring chamber 54121 of circle 5412 is constituted a stud 5413.As preferred scheme, on aforementioned chassis 541 And respectively constituting in the position in the aperture corresponding to a pair pull rope guide hole 5411 and have a grooving 5415, this grooving 5415 is to first Pull rope 56 plays to effect.The central screw axle that also show the end face middle position being opened in stud 5413 in figure 3 connects Screw 54131.Pull rope connection dish 542 is contained in gear ring chamber 54121, opens in the middle position of this pull rope connection dish 542 Being provided with a pull rope and connect center hole 5421, this pull rope connects center hole 5421 and is nested with on tooth rib stud 5413, Pull rope connection dish 542 is towards the side (right side of location status shown in Fig. 3) of hock dish 543 and around pull rope connection dish The surrounding of centre bore 5421 is constituted connection dish saw tooth 5422, and the sidepiece (i.e. dish edge) connecting seat 542 at pull rope is offered A pair pull rope end fixing hole 5423, the two ends of aforementioned first pull rope 56 is had to sequentially pass through aforesaid a pair pull rope guide hole 5411 and a pair pull rope end fixing hole 5423 after be connected the fixing (two ends by the first pull rope 56 of dish 542 with pull rope Knot), hock dish 543 is nested with rotationally on aforementioned gear ring 5412, at this hock dish 543 towards the side in gear ring chamber 54121 And the circumferencial direction around hock dish 543 is spaced composition ratchet pawl 5431, this ratchet pawl 5431 and aforementioned gear ring 5412 phase Coordinating, linked by ratchet pawl arm 54311 between adjacent ratchet pawl 5431, the central authorities at hock dish 543 are constituted a fluted disc chamber 5432, in the cavity wall in this fluted disc chamber 5432, interval is constituted has the left-handed sliver 54321 being raised in cavity wall, in hock dish 543 court Composition limited location hook 5433 and hock arm seat 5434 also it is spaced, by spacing between adjacent positive stop hook 5433 to the side of fluted disc 544 Hook arm 54331 links, and fluted disc 544 is contained in fluted disc chamber 5432 rotationally, offers a tooth in the middle position of this fluted disc 544 Disk center's axle sleeve hole 5441, being spaced composition on the hole wall of this fluted disc central shaft trepanning 5441 has fluted disc dextrorotation sliver groove 5444, Sidewall (i.e. dish edge) at fluted disc 544 is upper and offers quantity with left-handed in the position corresponding to aforementioned left-handed sliver 54321 Sliver 54321 left-handed sliver groove 5442 that is equal and that match with left-handed sliver 54321, and at fluted disc 544 towards leading The side (i.e. the left side of location status shown in Fig. 3) of messenger connection dish 542 is constituted fluted disc saw tooth 5443, this fluted disc saw tooth 5443 are meshed with the aforementioned dish saw tooth 5422 that is connected, and driver plate 545 is between fluted disc 544 and knob lid 547, at this driver plate It is three that the circumferencial direction of 545 is extended with one group of projection seat 5451(the present embodiment with equidistant intervals state), this group projection seat 5451 respectively constitute towards the side (right side of location status shown in Fig. 3) of knob lid 547 and to have a table being raised in projection seat 5451 The projection 54511 in face, and the both sides of projection seat 5451 are configured to projection seat and stir face 54512, aforesaid hock arm seat 5434 with Projection seat is stirred face 54512 and is matched, aforesaid positive stop hook 5433 be formed in one group of projection seat 5451 towards hock dish 543 Matching towards the spacing hook and slot 54513 of the side of hock dish 543 in side, driver plate axle sleeve 546 is integrally formed in driver plate 545 Position, centre, in this driver plate axle sleeve 546 inserts aforesaid driver plate central shaft trepanning 5441 and outside this driver plate central axle sleeve 546 Being spaced composition on wall and have dextrorotation sliver 5461, the position of this dextrorotation sliver 5461 is corresponding with aforementioned fluted disc dextrorotation sliver groove 5444 And matching with fluted disc dextrorotation sliver groove 5444, the driver plate sleeve central bore 5462 at driver plate axle sleeve 546 has been built in one Mandrel screw 54621, this central shaft screw 54621 through aforementioned pull rope connect after center hole 5421 with aforementioned stud Described central screw axle connecting screw hole 54131 on 5413 is fixed, and knob wheel 547 is constituted a hock dish chamber 5471, this hock Match with aforementioned hock dish 543 in dish chamber 5471, and interval composition has convex on the hock dish chamber diapire in hock dish chamber 5471 The embedding chamber of block 5472, and on the sidewall in hock dish chamber 5471, interval composition has the limiting tooth 5473 being raised in sidewall surfaces, this limit Position tooth 5473 matches with the spacing teeth groove 5135 being formed on hock dish 543, aforesaid projection 54511 and the embedding chamber of projection 5472 Match.
From the signal of Fig. 3: aforesaid left-handed sliver 54321 substantially constitutes in hock arm seat 5434 towards fluted disc chamber The short transverse of the side of 5432.In the present embodiment, aforesaid pull rope connection dish 542, hock dish 543, fluted disc 544, dial Dish 545, driver plate axle sleeve 546 and knob lid 547 are molded by plastics.
Preferably, on aforementioned chassis 541 and follow that the circumferencial direction on chassis 541 is spaced apart is provided with chassis seaming hole 5414, this chassis seaming hole 5414 is solid with aforementioned first tightening plate 51 seam.
Application examples 1:
Referring to Fig. 4 and combine Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 shows the situation that the present invention has been worn on women body waist 6, when When ligature 4 being regulated, by wearer or by medical worker's knob lid to the structural system of ligature stepless regulating mechanism 5 547 switches clockwise, owing to the projection 54511 on the projection seat 5451 of driver plate 545 is corresponding to the embedding chamber of projection 5472 Position match with knob lid 547, thus driven driver plate 545 to rotate accordingly by knob lid 547, by the projection of projection seat 5451 Seat is stirred face 54512 and is driven the hock arm seat 5434 of hock dish 543, makes hock dish 543 turn round the most accordingly.Meanwhile, i.e. exist While hock dish 543 revolution, under being positioned at the effect of left-handed sliver 54321 in fluted disc chamber 5432, band active toothed disk 544 is to the left (as a example by location status shown in Fig. 3) displacement, makes the fluted disc saw tooth 5443 on fluted disc 544 be connected on dish 542 with pull rope Connection dish saw tooth 5422 engages, and drives pull rope connection dish 542 to rotate clockwise.Due to aforesaid first pull rope 56 two End (a pair end) is limited on pull rope connection dish 542, thus just makes the first pull rope when pull rope connection dish 542 rotates 56 are wound on pull rope connection dish 542.In this process, by the first pull rope 56 drive first, second pull rope guide bracket 531, 532, make the 3rd tightening plate 53 towards the direction displacement of the first tightening plate 51, the second tightening plate 52 in corresponding displacement, aforesaid One, the width of second tensioner chamber 58a, 58b reduces accordingly, and elastic cloth set 41 is forced to shrink, and what breast hoop 1 and buttocks hoop 2 produced rectifys Shape active force increases.In aforementioned process, after regulation completes, by positive stop hook 5433 in the position corresponding to spacing hook and slot 54513 Put driver plate 545 spacing, prevent improper rollback.When ligature 4 to be loosened i.e. loosen elastic cloth overlap 41 time, then by knob lid 547 turns counterclockwise, are driven driver plate 545 by knob lid 547 simultaneously, driver plate 545 drive driver plate axle sleeve 546, by dialling Dextrorotation raised line 5461 on dish axle sleeve 546 makes fluted disc 544 to left dislocation, and fluted disc saw tooth 5443 takes off with being connected dish saw tooth 5422 From engagement, pull rope connection dish 542 is decontroled (in free state), can use hands or makes elastic cloth by natural breathing pattern Set 41 pull-out is in relaxed state.Owing to the operation of the second tensioner knob 55 duplicates with the operation of the first tensioner knob 54, thus Shen Ask someone to repeat no more.
Application examples 2:
Refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 and show the situation that the present invention is worn on male's body waist 7, due to model of action and application examples 1 is identical, thus the most no longer repeats.
In sum, the technical scheme that the present invention provides compensate for the shortcoming in prior art, has favorably accomplished invention Task, has cashed the technique effect referred in applicant's superincumbent technique effect hurdle faithfully.

Claims (10)

1. a scoliosis orthopedic device, including a breast hoop (1), a buttocks hoop (2), adjustment connecting plate (3) and a ligature (4), The shape of breast hoop (1) is that the middle part of C font and this breast hoop (1) is connected with the upper end adjusting connecting plate (3), and this breast hoop (1) The each narrow contracting in two ends have breast hoop arm (11), the shape of buttocks hoop (2) is equally in C font and the middle part of this buttocks hoop (2) and adjustment The lower end of connecting plate (3) connects, and each narrow contracting in two ends of this buttocks hoop (2) has buttocks hoop arm (21), ligature (4) simultaneously with a pair breast The end of hoop arm (11) and the end of a pair buttocks hoop arm (21) connect, it is characterised in that: offer at the middle part of described breast hoop (1) There is a pair breast hoop turning slot (12) and connect offering a breast hoop corresponding to the position between a pair breast hoop turning slot (12) Screw (13), offers a pair buttocks hoop turning slot (22) and corresponding to a pair buttocks hoop revolution at the middle part of described buttocks hoop (2) Position between groove (22) offers buttocks hoop connecting screw hole (23), in the upper end of described adjustment connecting plate (3) and in correspondence Two rows' breast hoop bearing pin screw hole (31) are offered with space state, corresponding to two rows in the position of a pair breast hoop turning slot (12) Position between breast hoop bearing pin screw hole (31) offers row's breast hoop central screw adjusting hole (32), described breast with space state The middle part of hoop (1) is sequentially inserted into a pair described breast hoop turning slot (12) and described by a pair breast hoop bearing pin screw (14) Two rows' breast hoop bearing pin screw hole (31) and the upper end thereof adjusting connecting plate (3), and by screwing a pair breast hoop pin (14) The breast hoop bearing pin screw of end limits nut (141) and limits, and the middle part of breast hoop (1) is being corresponded to by breast hoop central screw (15) The position of breast hoop attachment screw hole (13) and breast hoop central screw adjusting hole (32) connects with the upper end of described adjustment connecting plate (3) Connect and limited nut (151) restriction by screwing at the breast hoop central screw of the end of breast hoop central screw (15), at described tune The lower end of whole connecting plate (3) and offer two row's buttocks hoops with space state in the position corresponding to a pair buttocks hoop turning slot (22) Bearing pin screw hole (33), is offering row's buttocks corresponding to the position between two rows' buttocks hoop bearing pin screw hole (33) with space state Hoop central screw adjusting hole (34), the middle part of described buttocks hoop (2) is sequentially inserted into described by a pair buttocks hoop bearing pin screw (24) A pair buttocks hoop turning slot (22) and two described rows' buttocks hoop bearing pin screw hole (33) are hinged with the lower end adjusting connecting plate (3), And limited nut (241) restriction, buttocks hoop (2) by screwing at the buttocks hoop bearing pin screw of the end of a pair buttocks hoop bearing pin screw (24) Middle part by buttocks hoop central screw (25) corresponding to buttocks hoop connecting screw hole (23) and buttocks hoop central screw adjusting hole (34) Position be connected and by screwing in the buttocks hoop of the end of buttocks hoop central screw (25) with the lower end of described adjustment connecting plate (3) Heart screw limits nut (251) and limits, and is provided with for making ligature (4) contraction use described in drive on described ligature (4) The ligature stepless regulating mechanism (5) of breast hoop (1) tie-down Tong Bu with buttocks hoop (2).
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle part of described breast hoop (1) upper edge also And roll over exhibition towards the direction deviating from described ligature (4) and constitute and have breast hoop flanging (16);Under the middle part of described buttocks hoop (2) Edge and same folding towards the direction deviating from described ligature (4) are opened up and are constituted and have buttocks hoop flanging (26).
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its in the pair of breast hoop arm (11) In the end of a breast hoop arm be fixedly connected with breast hoop arm straps button (111), and another breast in a pair breast hoop arm (11) The end of hoop arm is fixedly connected with breast hoop arm connection-peg (112);One of them buttocks hoop in the pair of buttocks hoop arm (21) The end of arm is fixedly connected with buttocks hoop arm straps button (211), and the end of another buttocks hoop arm in a pair buttocks hoop arm (21) It is fixedly connected with buttocks hoop arm connection-peg (212);Described ligature (4) include elastic cloth set (41), breast hoop arm straps buckle webbing (42), Breast hoop arm connection-peg pin (43), buttocks hoop arm straps button webbing (44) and buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin (45), breast hoop arm straps button webbing (42) top with one end of elastic cloth set (41) is fixed and draws in a state of use and buckle (111) in described breast hoop arm straps On, breast hoop arm connection-peg pin (43) connects the another of band (431) and elastic cloth set (41) by breast hoop arm connection-peg pin transition The top of one end connects and coordinates with described breast hoop arm connection-peg (112) grafting in a state of use, buttocks hoop arm straps button webbing (44) bottom with one end of elastic cloth set (41) is fixed and draws in a state of use and buckle on (211) in buttocks hoop arm straps, buttocks Hoop arm connection-peg pin (45) connects the band (451) other end with elastic cloth set (41) by buttocks hoop arm connection-peg pin transition Bottom is fixed and coordinates with described buttocks hoop arm connection-peg (212) grafting in a state of use, described ligature step-less adjustment machine Structure (5) is arranged on described elastic cloth set (41), is equipped with an adjustment connecting plate skin protection set on described adjustment connecting plate (3) (35)。
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that upper each a pair described breast hoop arm (11) It is arranged with breast hoop arm skin protection set (113), and on a pair described buttocks hoop arm (21), is respectively arranged with a buttocks hoop arm skin protection set (213);Described breast hoop arm straps button (111) and breast hoop arm connection-peg (112) are exposed independent from the end of breast hoop arm skin protection set (113) End, described buttocks hoop arm straps button (211) and buttocks hoop arm connection-peg (212) are exposed independent from the end of buttocks hoop arm skin protection set (213), institute The top of adjustment connecting plate skin protection set (35) stated and described breast hoop arm skin protection set (113) are towards described adjustment connecting plate (3) One end engages, and adjusts the lower end of connecting plate skin protection set (35) with described buttocks hoop arm skin protection set (213) towards described adjustment even One end of fishplate bar (3) engages.
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described adjustment connecting plate skin protection set (35) The middle part of short transverse and be seamed with a layered cloth (351), this layered cloth towards the side of described adjustment connecting plate (3) (351) and constitute between adjustment connecting plate skin protection set (35) and insert chamber (3511), the short transverse of described adjustment connecting plate (3) Middle part be inserted in this slotting chamber (3511) in, adjust the top of connecting plate skin protection set (35) by the middle part envelope of described breast hoop (1) And engage towards the one end adjusting connecting plate (3) with described breast hoop arm skin protection set (113), and adjust connecting plate skin protection set (35) bottom by the middle part envelope of described buttocks hoop (2) and with described buttocks hoop arm skin protection set (213) towards adjusting connecting plate (3) One end overlap joint coordinate.
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described breast hoop arm skin protection set (113) towards It is viscous that one end of described adjustment connecting plate (3) and the surrounding around breast hoop arm skin protection set (113) are seamed with a breast hoop arm skin protection set Profile (1131), described buttocks hoop arm skin protection set (213) towards adjusting one end of connecting plate (3) and around buttocks hoop arm skin protection set (213) surrounding is seamed with buttocks hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar (2131), described adjustment connecting plate skin protection set (35) towards institute The position of the edge stating the side adjusting connecting plate (3) is seamed with adjustment connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar (352), this adjustment Connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar (352) overlaps thread gluing bar with breast hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar (1131) and buttocks hoop arm skin protection simultaneously (2131) overlap joint coordinates, wherein: when described breast hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar (1131) and buttocks hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar (2131), when being public thread gluing bar, described adjustment connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar (352) is mother viscose button bar, and when breast hoop arm skin protection When set thread gluing bar (1131) and buttocks hoop arm skin protection set thread gluing bar (2131) are mother viscose button bar, adjust connecting plate skin protection set thread gluing bar (352) it is public thread gluing bar.
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described breast hoop (1), buttocks hoop (2) and tune Whole connecting plate (3) is steel spring plate.
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described elastic cloth set (41) is constituted one Elastic cloth mantle cavity (411), described ligature stepless regulating mechanism (5) include the first tightening plate (51), the second tightening plate (52), Three tightening plates (53), the first tensioner knob (54), the second tensioner knob (55), the first pull rope (56) and the second pull rope (57), the first tightening plate (51) be arranged on elastic cloth mantle cavity (411) one end and with elastic cloth set (41) fix, this first Tightening plate (51) towards the 3rd tightening plate (53) one end be fixedly arranged in the middle of one first tightening plate conductor rope seat (511), second rises Tight plate (52) is arranged on the other end of elastic cloth mantle cavity (411) and fixes, in this second tensioner with elastic cloth set (41) equally Plate (52) towards the 3rd tightening plate (53) one end be fixedly arranged in the middle of one second tightening plate conductor rope seat (521), the 3rd tightening plate (53) being movably arranged in elastic cloth mantle cavity (411) corresponding to the position between first, second tightening plate (51,52), 3rd tightening plate (53) is fixed with one first pull rope guide bracket (531) and one second towards one end of the first tightening plate (51) and leads Messenger guide bracket (532), the first described tightening plate conductor rope seat (511) corresponding to first, second pull rope guide bracket (531,532) it Between, it is fixed with one the 3rd pull rope guide bracket (533) and one at the 3rd tightening plate (53) towards one end of the second tightening plate (52) Four pull rope guide brackets (534), the second described tightening plate conductor rope seat (521) corresponding to the three, the 4th pull rope guide brackets (533, 534), between, the space between the first, the 3rd tightening plate (51,53) is configured to the first tensioner chamber (58a), and second, third rises Space between tight plate (52,53) is configured to the second tensioner chamber (58b), and the first tensioner knob (54) is fixed on the first tightening plate (51) going up and be stretched over described elastic cloth mantle cavity (411) outward, the second tensioner knob (55) is fixed on the second tightening plate (52) And being stretched over elastic cloth mantle cavity (411) equally outward, the two ends of the first pull rope (56) are fixing with the first tensioner knob (54) even Connect, and the middle part of the first pull rope (56) is set on the first pull rope guide bracket (531), the first tightening plate conductor rope seat (511) successively With on the second pull rope guide bracket (532), the two ends of the second pull rope (57) are fixing with the second tensioner knob (55) to be connected, and second The middle part of pull rope (57) is set on the 3rd pull rope guide bracket (533), the second tightening plate conductor rope seat (521) and the 4th traction successively On rope guide bracket (534);Described first, second tightening plate (51,52) and the 3rd tightening plate (53) are rubber slab or nylon sheet.
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described first tensioner knob (54) and The structure of two tensioner knobs (55) is mutually the same, and the first tensioner knob (54) includes chassis (541), pull rope connection dish (542), hock dish (543), fluted disc (544), driver plate (545), driver plate axle sleeve (546) and knob lid (547), chassis (541) with Described the first tightening plate (51) is fixed, and offers a pair pull rope guide hole (5411) and on chassis on this chassis (541) (541) middle position towards the side of pull rope connection dish (542) is constituted has a gear ring (5412), at this gear ring (5412) The middle position in gear ring chamber (54121) is constituted has a stud (5413), pull rope connection dish (542) to be contained in gear ring chamber (54121), in, offer a pull rope in the middle position of this pull rope connection dish (542) and connect center hole (5421), should Pull rope connects center hole (5421) and is nested with on tooth rib stud (5413), at pull rope connection dish (542) towards hock dish (543) side and connect the surrounding of center hole (5421) around pull rope and constitute and have connection dish saw tooth (5422), Pull rope connects the sidepiece of seat (542) and offers a pair pull rope end fixing hole (5423), described first pull rope (56) Two ends sequentially pass through a pair described pull rope guide hole (5411) and a pair pull rope end fixing hole (5423) afterwards and pull rope Connection dish (542) is fixed, and hock dish (543) is nested with rotationally on described gear ring (5412), at this hock dish (543) towards tooth Circle chamber (54121) side and around hock dish (543) circumferencial direction be spaced composition have ratchet pawl (5431), this ratchet pawl (5431) match with described gear ring (5412), linked by ratchet pawl arm (54311) between adjacent ratchet pawl (5431), at hock The central authorities of dish (543) are constituted a fluted disc chamber (5432), is spaced composition and is raised in chamber in the cavity wall in this fluted disc chamber (5432) The left-handed sliver (54321) of wall, hock dish (543) towards fluted disc (544) side also be spaced composition limited location hook (5433) With hock arm seat (5434), being linked by spacing hook arm (54331) between adjacent positive stop hook (5433), fluted disc (544) holds rotationally It is contained in fluted disc chamber (5432), offers fluted disc central shaft trepanning (5441) in the middle position of this fluted disc (544), at this tooth It is spaced composition on the hole wall of disk center's axle sleeve hole (5441) and has fluted disc dextrorotation sliver groove (5444), on the dish edge of fluted disc (544) And offer in the position corresponding to described left-handed sliver (54321) quantity equal with left-handed sliver (54321) and with The left-handed sliver groove (5442) that left-handed sliver (54321) matches, and at fluted disc (544) towards pull rope connection dish (542) Side constitute have fluted disc saw tooth (5443), this fluted disc saw tooth (5443) is nibbled mutually with described dish saw tooth (5422) that is connected Closing, driver plate (545) is positioned between fluted disc (544) and knob lid (547), at the circumferencial direction of this driver plate (545) equidistantly to sow discord Being extended with one group of projection seat (5451) every state, this group projection seat (5451) is respectively constituted towards the side of knob lid (547) one It is raised in the projection (54511) on the surface of projection seat (5451), and the both sides of projection seat (5451) are configured to projection seat and stir face (54512), described hock arm seat (5434) is stirred face (54512) and is matched with projection seat, described positive stop hook (5433) with It is formed in one group of projection seat (5451) to match towards the spacing hook and slot (54513) of the side of hock dish (543), driver plate axle sleeve (546) it is integrally formed in the middle position of driver plate (545), the driver plate central shaft trepanning described in the insertion of this driver plate axle sleeve (546) (5441) it is spaced composition in and on the outer wall of this driver plate central axle sleeve (546) and has dextrorotation sliver (5461), this dextrorotation sliver (5461) position is corresponding with described fluted disc dextrorotation sliver groove (5444) and matches with fluted disc dextrorotation sliver groove (5444), Driver plate sleeve central bore (5462) at driver plate axle sleeve (546) has been built into a central shaft screw (54621), this central shaft screw (54621) fixing with described stud (5413) afterwards through described pull rope connection center hole (5421), knob wheel (547) structure Cheng Youyi hock dish chamber (5471), this hock dish chamber (5471) matches with described hock dish (543), and in hock dish chamber (5471) it is spaced composition on hock dish chamber diapire and has the embedding chamber of projection (5472), and be spaced on the sidewall in hock dish chamber (5471) Constituting and have the limiting tooth (5473) being raised in sidewall surfaces, this limiting tooth (5473) is spacing be formed on hock dish (543) Teeth groove (5135) matches, and matches in described projection (54511) chamber embedding with projection (5472).
Scoliosis orthopedic device the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that above and follow in described chassis (541) The circumferencial direction on chassis (541) is spaced apart is provided with chassis seaming hole (5414), and this chassis seaming hole (5414) rises with described first Tight plate (51) seam is solid.
CN201610805982.0A 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Scoliosis orthopedic device Active CN106236351B (en)

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CN108670516A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-19 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 A kind of department of plastic surgery growth period spinal orthosis
CN110772368A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-11 兰州大学 Adjustable Modular Scoliosis Brace
CN113616413A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-09 中国人民解放军空军特色医学中心 Cold compress treatment equipment
CN113974942A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 项城骨伤病医院 Positioning binding device and method with stepless limit structure for spine surgery

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CN204931927U (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-06 泸州医学院附属医院 Scoliosis orthopedic device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108670516A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-19 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 A kind of department of plastic surgery growth period spinal orthosis
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CN113974942B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-09-19 项城骨伤病医院 Positioning and binding device and method with stepless limiting structure for spinal surgery

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