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CN106236121A - The aligning regulating device of a kind of multi-mode imaging system and alignment control method thereof - Google Patents

The aligning regulating device of a kind of multi-mode imaging system and alignment control method thereof Download PDF

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CN106236121A
CN106236121A CN201610761785.3A CN201610761785A CN106236121A CN 106236121 A CN106236121 A CN 106236121A CN 201610761785 A CN201610761785 A CN 201610761785A CN 106236121 A CN106236121 A CN 106236121A
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adjustment
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CN106236121B (en
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张建兵
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WUHAN DIGITAL PEAK TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种多模态成像系统的对准调节装置及其对准调节方法,多模态成像系统包括PET成像系统和其它成像系统,该对准调节装置包括垂直于地面设置的两个靶架以及用于安装固定靶架或PET机架的主支撑机构;两个所述靶架相互平行,靶心的连线方向指示PET成像系统的轴心方向;主支撑机构包括调整底座和设置在调整底座上用于安装固定所述靶架或PET机架的机架底板,所述调整底座用于调节所述机架底板不同位置与地面的距离,使两个所述靶架的靶心与其它成像系统的中心轴重合;所述PET机架安装于调整后的所述主支撑机构上,本发明提供的一种对准调节装置及其对准调节方法,结构简单,移动和对准过程快捷简单有效,可有效的保证PET探测器与其他成像系统中心同轴度要求。

An alignment adjustment device and an alignment adjustment method for a multi-modal imaging system. The multi-modal imaging system includes a PET imaging system and other imaging systems. The alignment adjustment device includes two target frames vertically arranged on the ground and a The main support mechanism is used to install and fix the target frame or the PET frame; the two target frames are parallel to each other, and the connecting direction of the bull's-eye indicates the axis direction of the PET imaging system; the main support mechanism includes an adjustment base and a For installing and fixing the frame bottom plate of the target frame or the PET frame, the adjustment base is used to adjust the distance between different positions of the frame bottom plate and the ground, so that the bulls-eyes of the two target frames are aligned with the centers of other imaging systems. axis coincidence; the PET frame is installed on the adjusted main support mechanism, and the alignment adjustment device and alignment adjustment method thereof provided by the present invention have a simple structure, and the moving and alignment process is fast, simple and effective, and can Effectively guarantee the coaxiality requirements of the PET detector and other imaging systems.

Description

一种多模态成像系统的对准调节装置及其对准调节方法Alignment adjustment device and alignment adjustment method for a multi-modal imaging system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,涉及医疗影像设备,尤其是多模态成像系统的对准调节装置及其对准调节方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and relates to medical imaging equipment, in particular to an alignment adjustment device and an alignment adjustment method for a multi-modal imaging system.

背景技术Background technique

多模态成像系统可以用于多种模态进行扫描,例如正电子发射计算机断层扫描(Positron EmissionTomography,PET)、单正电子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)、核共振成像(MRI)、计算机断层扫描(ComputedTomography,CT)等。Multi-modal imaging systems can be used for scanning in multiple modalities, such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single Positron Emission Tomography (SPECT), Nuclear Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (Computed Tomography, CT) and so on.

在多模系统(也称为多态系统)中,使用部分相同硬件完成不同扫描,例如,PET-CT是将PET和CT有机结合在一起,使用同一个检查床和同一图像处理工作站,利用PET和CT图像的固有重合,将PET图像和CT图像通过图像重建融合技术形成PET-CT融合图像,一次显像即可同时反映病灶的病理生理变化和形态结构,实现优势互补,具有灵敏度、准确、特异性高及定位精确等特点。In a multimodal system (also known as a polymorphic system), some of the same hardware is used to complete different scans. For example, PET-CT is an organic combination of PET and CT, using the same examination table and the same image processing workstation. Due to the inherent coincidence with CT images, PET images and CT images are reconstructed and fused to form a PET-CT fusion image, which can reflect the pathophysiological changes and morphological structure of the lesion at the same time, achieving complementary advantages, with sensitivity, accuracy, High specificity and precise positioning.

上述固有重合是建立在假设不同成像系统,例如PET和CT机架的坐标系统是对准的基础上的,若不同成像系统的坐标系统不对准,则可能直接导致图像的重合失调,无法准备的进行后续的图像重建等步骤,进而无法提供精确的图像信息。The above inherent coincidence is based on the assumption that the coordinate systems of different imaging systems, such as PET and CT gantry, are aligned. If the coordinate systems of different imaging systems are not aligned, it may directly lead to image misregistration, which cannot be prepared. Subsequent steps such as image reconstruction are performed, and thus accurate image information cannot be provided.

因此,有必要提供一种结构简单,调节方便,并可很好的保证不同成像系统同轴要求的安装机构。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mounting mechanism that is simple in structure, convenient to adjust, and can well ensure the coaxial requirements of different imaging systems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种多模态成像系统的对准调节装置及其对准调节方法,结构简单,操作方便,可有效的保证PET探测器与CT旋转中心同轴度要求,同时其还能够实现不同成像系统的分离,给设备的维修与安检也带来了便利。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an alignment adjustment device and alignment adjustment method for a multi-modal imaging system, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can effectively ensure the coaxiality requirements of the PET detector and the CT rotation center, and at the same time The separation of different imaging systems can be realized, which also brings convenience to equipment maintenance and security inspection.

为达到上述目的,本发明的解决方案是:To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:

一种多模态成像系统的对准调节装置,所述多模态成像系统包括PET成像系统和其它成像系统,包括垂直于地面设置的两个靶架以及用于安装固定所述靶架或PET机架的主支撑机构;An alignment adjustment device for a multi-modal imaging system, the multi-modal imaging system includes a PET imaging system and other imaging systems, including two target frames vertically arranged on the ground and used for installing and fixing the target frames or PET The main support mechanism of the rack;

两个所述靶架相互平行,靶心的连线方向指示所述PET成像系统的轴心方向;The two target frames are parallel to each other, and the line direction of the bull's-eye indicates the axis direction of the PET imaging system;

所述主支撑机构包括调整底座和设置在所述调整底座上用于安装固定所述靶架或所述PET机架的机架底板,所述调整底座用于调节所述机架底板不同位置与地面的距离,使两个所述靶架的靶心与其它成像系统的中心轴重合;The main support mechanism includes an adjustment base and a frame bottom plate arranged on the adjustment base for installing and fixing the target frame or the PET frame, and the adjustment base is used for adjusting different positions of the frame bottom plate and The distance from the ground makes the bull's-eyes of the two target frames coincide with the central axes of other imaging systems;

所述PET机架安装于调整后的所述主支撑机构上。The PET frame is installed on the adjusted main support mechanism.

优选的,两个所述靶架的上端的设置有第一长圆孔以及设有圆孔的圆孔板,所述圆孔板与所述靶架可拆卸连接。Preferably, the upper ends of the two target frames are provided with first oblong holes and circular hole plates with circular holes, and the circular hole plates are detachably connected to the target frames.

优选的,所述圆孔板与所述靶架的板面平行设置,均垂直于地面,所述圆孔板设置于所述靶架的任意一侧。Preferably, the circular hole plate is arranged parallel to the plate surface of the target frame, both of which are perpendicular to the ground, and the circular hole plate is arranged on any side of the target frame.

优选的,所述圆孔板固定在所述靶架上时,所述圆孔与所述第一长圆孔连通,设置于所述第一长圆孔的中心位置;所述圆孔和所述第一长圆孔的轴向方向为平行于地面方向,所述第一长圆孔的长边方向为垂直于地面的方向。Preferably, when the circular hole plate is fixed on the target frame, the circular hole communicates with the first oblong hole and is arranged at the center of the first oblong hole; the circular hole and the first oblong hole The axial direction of the first oblong hole is parallel to the ground, and the long side direction of the first oblong hole is perpendicular to the ground.

优选的,所述调整底座包括设置于下底面的至少一组对称设置的滚动轴承。Preferably, the adjustment base includes at least one set of symmetrically arranged rolling bearings arranged on the lower bottom surface.

优选的,所述调整底座包括设置在四周至少四个的高度调节轴承;Preferably, the adjustment base includes at least four height adjustment bearings arranged around;

所述调整底座的两端分别设置有位于所述机架底板下方平行于地面设置的固定板,所述高度调节轴承穿过并活动固定在所述固定板上垂直于地面设置;Both ends of the adjustment base are respectively provided with fixed plates located below the bottom plate of the frame and arranged parallel to the ground, and the height adjustment bearing passes through and is movably fixed on the fixed plates and is arranged perpendicular to the ground;

旋转各个所述高度调节轴承改变该点位置上所述机架底板与地面的距离。Rotate each of the height adjustment bearings to change the distance between the frame bottom plate and the ground at this point.

优选的,所述高度调节轴承包括底座和支撑柱,所述支撑柱为下端沿水平方向设有凸起的六角螺栓;Preferably, the height adjustment bearing includes a base and a support column, and the support column is a hexagon bolt with a raised hexagonal bolt along the horizontal direction at the lower end;

所述底座上端设有开口,所述开口的宽度大于所述六角螺栓的螺柱的宽度小于所述凸起的宽度。The upper end of the base is provided with an opening, and the width of the opening is larger than the width of the stud of the hexagonal bolt and smaller than the width of the protrusion.

优选的,所述底座内部设有推力球轴承;Preferably, a thrust ball bearing is provided inside the base;

所述支撑柱穿过所述底座的开口后设置于所述底座的上方,所述凸起上端与所述底座内盖接触,下端设置在所述推力球轴承上。The support column is arranged above the base after passing through the opening of the base, the upper end of the protrusion is in contact with the inner cover of the base, and the lower end is arranged on the thrust ball bearing.

优选的,所述支撑柱与所述固定板通过螺纹连接。Preferably, the support column is connected to the fixing plate through threads.

一种PET-CT成像系统的对准调节装置,所述PET-CT成像系统的对准调节装置本发明提供的一种多模态成像系统的对准调节装置,还包括CT中心指示组件,所述CT中心指示组件与所述多模态成像系统的对准调节装置同轴设置,所述CT中心指示组件用于指示所述CT设备的轴心,所述多模态成像系统的对准调节装置依据所述CT中心指示组件的位置确认所述对准调节及分离中调整底座的高度;An alignment adjustment device for a PET-CT imaging system. The alignment adjustment device for a PET-CT imaging system provided by the present invention further includes a CT center indicating component. The CT center indicating component is arranged coaxially with the alignment adjustment device of the multimodal imaging system, the CT center indicating component is used to indicate the axis of the CT equipment, and the alignment adjustment of the multimodal imaging system The device confirms the height of the adjustment base in the alignment adjustment and separation according to the position of the CT center indicating component;

所述CT中心指示组件安装于CT机架上,包括激光校准装置以及将所述激光校准装置固定安装于所述CT机架上的校准底板;The CT center indicator assembly is installed on the CT frame, including a laser calibration device and a calibration base plate for fixing the laser calibration device on the CT frame;

所述校准底板安装于所述CT机架的横向直径上,其包括校准底板本体,所述校准底板本体长度与CT机架的直径相同且校准底板本体的两侧边曲率与CT机架曲率也相同设置,所述校准底板本体的中心处还设置一用于通过激光的通孔;The calibration base plate is installed on the transverse diameter of the CT frame, and it includes a calibration base plate body, the length of the calibration base plate body is the same as the diameter of the CT frame, and the curvature of the two sides of the calibration base plate body is the same as the curvature of the CT frame. With the same setting, a through hole for passing the laser is also set at the center of the calibration base body;

所述激光校准装置包括激光器以及安装所述激光器的光学平台,所述光学平台包括光学底板、位于所述光学平台上的激光器调整台以及导光孔板,所述导光孔板垂直固定于光学底板上,所述激光校准装置安装于校准底板上时,所述导光孔板的导光孔与所述通孔轴向重合设置以作为所述激光器的调整基准,所述激光器安装于所述激光器调整台上,所述激光器调整台与所述光学平台之间间距可调设置以调整所述激光器的位置使得所述激光器发射的激光能够穿过所述导光孔;The laser calibration device includes a laser and an optical platform for installing the laser. The optical platform includes an optical base plate, a laser adjustment table positioned on the optical platform, and a light guide hole plate, and the light guide hole plate is vertically fixed on the optical platform. On the base plate, when the laser calibration device is installed on the calibration base plate, the light guide hole of the light guide plate and the through hole are axially overlapped and set as the adjustment reference of the laser, and the laser is installed on the On the laser adjustment table, the distance between the laser adjustment table and the optical table is adjustable to adjust the position of the laser so that the laser emitted by the laser can pass through the light guide hole;

优选的,所述校准底板还包括两连接耳板,所述连接耳板位于所述校准底板本体两侧,所述连接耳板和所述CT机架上对应开设连接孔以辅助用于所述校准底板本体与所述CT机架之间的定位;Preferably, the calibration base plate also includes two connecting lugs, the connecting lugs are located on both sides of the calibration base body, and the connecting lugs and the CT frame are correspondingly provided with connection holes to assist in the Calibrate the positioning between the base plate body and the CT frame;

优选的,所述校准底板本体与所述连接耳板一体化加工;Preferably, the calibration bottom plate body and the connecting ear plate are integrally processed;

优选的,所述激光器调整台包括调整底板以及穿过所述调整底板设置的调整螺栓,所述激光器固定于所述调整底板上,所述调整底板与所述光学底板对应所述调整螺栓设置多个连接孔,所述调整底板与所述光学底板经由所述多个调整螺栓调节二者之间的间距以使得所述激光器发出的激光能够穿过所述导光孔;Preferably, the laser adjustment table includes an adjustment base plate and adjustment bolts that pass through the adjustment base plate, the laser is fixed on the adjustment base plate, and the adjustment base plate and the optical base plate are provided with multiple adjustment bolts corresponding to the adjustment base plate. a connecting hole, the distance between the adjustment base plate and the optical base plate is adjusted via the plurality of adjustment bolts so that the laser light emitted by the laser can pass through the light guide hole;

优选的,所述光学底板与所述校准底板本体在连接处对应开设定位槽,所述光学底板与所述校准底板本体之间经由所述定位槽定位连接;Preferably, the optical backplane and the calibration backplane body are correspondingly provided with a positioning slot at the connection, and the optical backplane and the calibration backplane body are positioned and connected via the positioning slot;

优选的,所述光学底板上的定位槽与所述激光器调整台共一个立面以辅助用于所述激光器与所述校准底板之间的定位;Preferably, the positioning groove on the optical base plate shares the same elevation with the laser adjustment table to assist in the positioning between the laser and the calibration base plate;

优选的,所述激光器发射的激光为十字形或一字型激光,所述导光孔对应设置为十字形或一字型结构。Preferably, the laser emitted by the laser is a cross-shaped or straight-shaped laser, and the light guide holes are correspondingly arranged in a cross-shaped or straight-shaped structure.

一种多模态成像系统的对准调节装置的对准调节方法,其特征在于,所述对准调节方法包括:An alignment adjustment method of an alignment adjustment device of a multimodal imaging system, characterized in that the alignment adjustment method includes:

步骤1,确定其它成像系统的轴心位置;Step 1, determine the axis position of other imaging systems;

步骤2,以所述其它成像系统的轴心为基准进行PET成像系统与所述其它成像系统的轴心对准:Step 2, aligning the axis of the PET imaging system with the axis of the other imaging system based on the axis of the other imaging system:

步骤2-1,调整所述PET成像系统对准调节装置的各个高度调节轴承的高度,使其底座不与地面接触,将圆孔板从靶架上拆卸下来,依靠滚动轴承推动所述PET成像系统水平方向移动,使所述其它成像系统的轴心穿过两个所述靶架的第一长圆孔;Step 2-1, adjust the height of each height adjustment bearing of the PET imaging system alignment adjustment device so that the base does not touch the ground, remove the round hole plate from the target frame, and rely on the rolling bearings to push the PET imaging system moving in the horizontal direction so that the axes of the other imaging systems pass through the first oblong holes of the two target holders;

步骤2-2,调整各个高度调节轴承的高度,使其底座置于地面上;Step 2-2, adjust the height of each height adjustment bearing so that its base is placed on the ground;

步骤2-3,将所述圆孔板安装到靶架上,调整各个所述高度调节轴承的高度,使所述其它成像系统的轴心穿过两个所述靶架的圆孔;Step 2-3, installing the circular hole plate on the target frame, adjusting the height of each of the height adjustment bearings, so that the axes of the other imaging systems pass through the two circular holes of the target frame;

步骤2-4,将所述靶架从主支撑机构卸下,将PET机架安装到主支撑机构上。In step 2-4, the target frame is removed from the main supporting mechanism, and the PET frame is installed on the main supporting mechanism.

由于采用上述方案,本发明的有益效果是:Owing to adopting said scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明提供的一种多模态成像系统对准调节装置及其对准调节方法,移动简便,通过活动连接的圆孔和长圆孔,使用直线型激光即可进行对准:水平移动过程中实现水平方向的对准后,安装圆孔板调节实现竖直方向的对准。实现调节功能的调节底座,结构简单,通过设置在四角位置的高度调节轴承,借助六角螺栓的头部旋转该高度调节轴承,推力球轴承在螺栓旋转时可承受推力载荷,从而改变固定板下端的高度调节轴承的高度,进而改变主支撑机构设置有该高度调节轴承的各个点的高度即机架底板不同位置与地面的距离,实现中心对准调节,高度调节轴承个数少使调节过程简单快捷。The invention provides an alignment adjustment device and alignment adjustment method for a multi-modal imaging system, which is easy to move, and can be aligned by using a linear laser through movably connected circular holes and oblong holes: After the alignment in the horizontal direction, install the round hole plate to adjust to achieve the alignment in the vertical direction. The adjustment base that realizes the adjustment function has a simple structure. Through the height adjustment bearings arranged at the four corners, the height adjustment bearings are rotated by the head of the hexagonal bolt, and the thrust ball bearing can bear the thrust load when the bolt rotates, thereby changing the height of the lower end of the fixing plate. The height of the height adjustment bearing, and then change the height of each point of the main support mechanism equipped with the height adjustment bearing, that is, the distance between different positions of the frame bottom plate and the ground, to achieve center alignment adjustment, and the small number of height adjustment bearings makes the adjustment process simple and fast .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提供的一种多模态成像系统对准调节装置的实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an alignment adjustment device for a multimodal imaging system provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明提供的图1中A部分的局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of part A in Figure 1 provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的图1中B部分的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of part B in Fig. 1 provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的调整底座的实施例的仰视图;Fig. 4 is a bottom view of an embodiment of an adjustment base provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的高度调节轴承与固定板连接的截面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the height adjustment bearing and the fixing plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明提供的一种CT中心指示组件一实施例中激光器与光学平台的安装结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the laser and the optical table in an embodiment of a CT center indicator assembly provided by the present invention;

图7为本发明提供的一种CT中心指示组件一实施例中光学平台与校准底板的安装结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the optical table and the calibration base plate in an embodiment of a CT center indicator assembly provided by the present invention;

其中,多模态成像系统对准调节装置100、靶架110、第一长圆孔111、圆孔112、圆孔板113、主支撑机构120、调整底座121、机架底板122、滚动轴承123、高度调节轴承124、底座1241、支撑柱1242、凸起1243、开口1244、推力球轴承1245、固定板125、激光器211、光学底板212、激光器调整台213、导光孔板214、调整底板215、调整螺栓216、校准底板本体221、连接耳板222。Among them, the multimodal imaging system alignment adjustment device 100, the target frame 110, the first oblong hole 111, the round hole 112, the round hole plate 113, the main support mechanism 120, the adjustment base 121, the frame bottom plate 122, the rolling bearing 123, the height Adjusting bearing 124, base 1241, support column 1242, protrusion 1243, opening 1244, thrust ball bearing 1245, fixing plate 125, laser device 211, optical base plate 212, laser adjustment table 213, light guide hole plate 214, adjustment base plate 215, adjustment Bolt 216 , calibration base plate body 221 , connecting lug plate 222 .

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

为了说明本发明所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, specific examples are used below to illustrate.

实施例一Embodiment one

本发明提供的实施例一为一种多模态成像系统对准调节装置的实施例,如图1所示为本发明提供的一种多模态成像系统对准调节装置的实施例的结构示意图,由图1可知,多模态成像系统包括PET成像系统和其它成像系统,其它成像系统可以为CT成像系统或者MRI成像系统等等。该多模态成像系统对准调节装置100包括垂直于地面设置的两个靶架110以及用于安装固定靶架110或PET机架的主支撑机构120。Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention is an embodiment of an alignment adjustment device for a multi-modal imaging system, as shown in FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an alignment adjustment device for a multi-modal imaging system provided by the present invention , it can be seen from FIG. 1 that the multimodal imaging system includes a PET imaging system and other imaging systems, and the other imaging systems may be a CT imaging system or an MRI imaging system or the like. The multimodal imaging system alignment adjustment device 100 includes two target racks 110 vertically arranged on the ground and a main support mechanism 120 for installing and fixing the target racks 110 or PET racks.

两个靶架110相互平行,靶心的连线方向指示PET成像系统的轴心方向。The two target frames 110 are parallel to each other, and the direction of the connecting line of the bull's-eye indicates the direction of the axis of the PET imaging system.

主支撑机构120包括调整底座121和设置在调整底座121上用于安装固定靶架110或PET机架的机架底板122,调整底座121用于调节机架底板122不同位置与地面的距离,使两个靶架110的靶心与其它成像系统的中心轴重合,PET机架安装于调整后的主支撑机构120上。Main supporting mechanism 120 comprises adjustment base 121 and is arranged on the adjustment base 121 and is used for installing the frame base plate 122 of fixed target frame 110 or PET frame, and adjustment base 121 is used for adjusting the distance of different positions of frame base plate 122 and the ground, so that The bull's-eyes of the two target racks 110 coincide with the central axes of other imaging systems, and the PET racks are installed on the adjusted main support mechanism 120 .

上述调整底座121以及机架底板122均通过精密加工而成,且为关于轴向对称设置的结构。The above-mentioned adjustment base 121 and the frame bottom plate 122 are both precision-machined and symmetrical about the axial direction.

优选的,如图2和图3所示分别为图1中A和B的局部放大图,由图2和图3可知,两个靶架110的上端设置有第一长圆孔111以及设有圆孔112的圆孔板113,圆孔板112与靶架110可拆卸连接。Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is the partial enlarged view of A and B in Fig. 1 respectively, as can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the upper ends of the two target holders 110 are provided with first oblong holes 111 and are provided with round holes. The round hole plate 113 of the hole 112 is detachably connected with the target frame 110 .

圆孔板113与靶架110的板面平行设置,均垂直于地面,圆孔板113设置于靶架110的任意一侧,图1给出的实施例中给出的是圆孔板设于两个靶架不同侧的实施例。The circular hole plate 113 is arranged parallel to the plate surface of the target frame 110, and is all perpendicular to the ground. The circular hole plate 113 is arranged on any side of the target frame 110. What provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. Example of two different sides of the target frame.

圆孔板112固定在靶架110上时,该圆孔112与第一长圆孔111连通,设置于第一长圆孔111的中心位置。圆孔112和第一长圆孔111的轴向方向为平行于地面方向,第一长圆孔111的长边方向为垂直于地面的方向。When the round hole plate 112 is fixed on the target frame 110 , the round hole 112 communicates with the first oblong hole 111 and is arranged at the center of the first oblong hole 111 . The axial direction of the round hole 112 and the first oblong hole 111 is parallel to the ground, and the long side direction of the first oblong hole 111 is perpendicular to the ground.

进一步的,如图4所示分别为本发明提供的调整底座的实施例的仰视图,调整底座121包括设置于下底面的至少一组对称设置的滚动轴承123,例如牛眼滚珠轴承,图4给出的实施例中,调整底座121的下底面上设置有左右对称的四组滚动轴承123。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , it is a bottom view of an embodiment of the adjustment base provided by the present invention, the adjustment base 121 includes at least one set of symmetrically arranged rolling bearings 123 arranged on the lower bottom surface, such as bull's-eye ball bearings, as shown in FIG. 4 In the illustrated embodiment, four sets of left-right symmetrical rolling bearings 123 are arranged on the lower bottom surface of the adjustment base 121 .

调整底座121还包括对称设置在四周至少四个的高度调节轴承124,从而有效的实现机架底板122与地面之间间距的调整,图1和图4给出的实施例中高度调节轴承124数量为四个,分别设置在调整底座121的四角。调整底座121的两端分别设置有位于机架底板122下方平行于地面设置的固定板125,该高度调节轴承124穿过并活动固定在固定板125上垂直于地面设置。旋转各个高度调节轴承124改变该点位置上调整底座121的高度,进而改变该点位置上机架底板122与地面的距离。The adjustment base 121 also includes at least four height adjustment bearings 124 symmetrically arranged around, so as to effectively realize the adjustment of the distance between the frame bottom plate 122 and the ground. There are four, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the adjustment base 121 . Both ends of the adjustment base 121 are respectively provided with a fixed plate 125 parallel to the ground below the frame bottom plate 122, and the height adjustment bearing 124 passes through and is movably fixed on the fixed plate 125 and is vertical to the ground. Rotate each height adjustment bearing 124 to change the height of the base 121 at this point, and then change the distance between the frame bottom plate 122 and the ground at this point.

如图5所示为本发明提供的高度调节轴承与固定板连接的截面示意图,由图5可知,高度调节轴承124包括底座1241和支撑柱1242,该支撑柱1242为下端沿水平方向设有凸起1243的六角螺栓。底座1241上端设有开口1244,该开口1244的宽度大于六角螺栓的螺柱的宽度小于凸起1243的宽度,底座1241内部设有推力球轴承1245。支撑柱1242穿过底座1241的开口1244后,设置于底座1241的上方,凸起1243上端与底座1241内盖接触,下端设置在推力球轴承1245上。支撑柱1242与固定板125通过螺纹连接,使用时借助六角螺栓的头部旋转该高度调节轴承124,推力球轴承1245在螺栓旋转时可承受推力载荷,从而改变固定板125下端的高度调节轴承124的高度,进而改变主支撑机构120设置有该高度调节轴承124的各个点的高度。该高度调整轴承124作为PET机承重支撑部件,采用M20螺栓。As shown in Figure 5, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the height adjustment bearing and the fixed plate provided by the present invention. As can be seen from Figure 5, the height adjustment bearing 124 includes a base 1241 and a support column 1242. 1243 hex bolts. The upper end of the base 1241 is provided with an opening 1244 , the width of the opening 1244 is larger than the width of the stud of the hexagonal bolt and smaller than the width of the protrusion 1243 , and the inside of the base 1241 is provided with a thrust ball bearing 1245 . The support column 1242 is set above the base 1241 after passing through the opening 1244 of the base 1241 , the upper end of the protrusion 1243 is in contact with the inner cover of the base 1241 , and the lower end is set on the thrust ball bearing 1245 . The supporting column 1242 is threadedly connected with the fixed plate 125, and the height adjustment bearing 124 is rotated by the head of the hexagonal bolt during use, and the thrust ball bearing 1245 can bear the thrust load when the bolt rotates, thereby changing the height adjustment bearing 124 at the lower end of the fixed plate 125 The height of each point of the main support mechanism 120 that is provided with the height adjustment bearing 124 is changed accordingly. The height adjustment bearing 124 is used as the load-bearing supporting part of the PET machine, and M20 bolts are used.

本发明实施例一提供的一种多模态成像系统对准调节装置与其它成像系统进行对准调节时,是使两个靶架110的靶心与其它成像系统的中心轴重合,优选的,本发明提供一种CT中心指示组件的实施例,用于实现CT轴心的确认与指示,CT中心指示组件通过机加工的方式来实现CT轴心的定位,具体而言,CT中心指示组件固定安装在CT机架上,如图6和图7所示分别为本发明提供的一种CT中心指示组件一实施例中激光器与光学平台以及光学平台与校准底板的安装结构示意图,由图6和图7可知,该CT中心指示组件包括机加工制作而成的激光校准装置以及校准底板,校准底板中的校正底板本体长度与CT机架直径相同设置,激光校准装置中的激光器211位于校正底板本体的中心位置处,由于CT机架的安装过程中轴向和水平方向已经调整完毕,故将调整水平后的CT中心指示组件固定安装在CT机架时,激光器211可认为是CT机架的轴心的指定位置。When the alignment adjustment device for a multi-modal imaging system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention performs alignment adjustment with other imaging systems, the bulls-eyes of the two target frames 110 coincide with the central axes of other imaging systems. Preferably, this The invention provides an embodiment of a CT center indicating component, which is used to realize the confirmation and indicating of the CT axis. The CT center indicating component realizes the positioning of the CT axis through machining. Specifically, the CT center indicating component is fixedly installed On the CT frame, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the laser, the optical table, and the optical table and the calibration base plate in an embodiment of a CT center indicator assembly provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 7. It can be seen that the CT center indicator component includes a laser calibration device and a calibration base plate manufactured by machining. The length of the correction base plate body in the calibration base plate is set to be the same as the diameter of the CT frame. The laser 211 in the laser calibration device is located at the center of the calibration base plate body. At the center position, since the axial and horizontal directions have been adjusted during the installation process of the CT frame, when the horizontally adjusted CT center indicator component is fixedly installed on the CT frame, the laser 211 can be regarded as the axis of the CT frame specified location.

激光校准装置包括激光器211以及安装激光器211的光学平台,光学平台具体包括一光学底板212、设置在光学底板212上的激光器调整台213和导光孔板214,光学底板212整体安装在校准底板的中心位置处,激光器调整台213和导光孔板214分别位于光学底板212的两端且均垂直于底板设置。当激光校准装置安装在校准底板上时,导光孔板214与校准底板本体221的中心点轴向重合,同时导光孔板214上导光孔的形状对应激光器211发出的激光为一字型或者十字形,从而导光孔板214作为基准来调整确定激光器211的位置。激光器211通过螺栓压紧固定在激光器调整台上,激光器调整台包括调整底板215以及多个调整螺栓216,调整底板215安装在光学底板212上,二者分别对应调整螺栓216设置多个连接孔。调整底板215与光学底板212经由调整螺栓调节二者之间的间距,从而使得激光器211发出的激光能够有效的穿过上述导光孔,以使得激光校准装置210安装在校准底板220上后,激光器211与校准底板本体221的中心点轴向重合。The laser calibration device includes a laser 211 and an optical platform on which the laser 211 is installed. The optical platform specifically includes an optical base plate 212, a laser adjustment table 213 and a light guide hole plate 214 arranged on the optical base plate 212. The optical base plate 212 is integrally installed on the calibration base plate. At the central position, the laser adjustment table 213 and the light guide hole plate 214 are located at both ends of the optical bottom plate 212 and are vertical to the bottom plate. When the laser calibration device is installed on the calibration base plate, the center point of the light guide hole plate 214 and the calibration base plate body 221 are axially coincident, and the shape of the light guide hole on the light guide hole plate 214 corresponds to the laser emitted by the laser 211. Or a cross shape, so that the light guide hole plate 214 is used as a reference to adjust and determine the position of the laser 211 . The laser 211 is pressed and fixed on the laser adjustment table by bolts. The laser adjustment table includes an adjustment base plate 215 and a plurality of adjustment bolts 216. The adjustment base plate 215 is installed on the optical base plate 212, and a plurality of connection holes are respectively set corresponding to the adjustment bolts 216. Adjust the distance between the bottom plate 215 and the optical bottom plate 212 via adjustment bolts, so that the laser light emitted by the laser 211 can effectively pass through the above-mentioned light guide hole, so that after the laser calibration device 210 is installed on the calibration bottom plate 220, the laser 211 is axially coincident with the center point of the calibration bottom plate body 221 .

校准底板采用精加工方式制作,其安装在CT机架的横向直径上,包括校准底板本体221,在校准底板本体221的中心设置一通孔,这样设置,当激光校准装置固定在校准底板本体221上时,激光器211发射的激光能够依次穿过通孔和导光孔到达靶架110的靶心上,以进行后续CT与PET机架的对准步骤。The calibration base plate is manufactured by finishing, and it is installed on the transverse diameter of the CT frame, including the calibration base plate body 221, and a through hole is set in the center of the calibration base plate body 221, so that when the laser calibration device is fixed on the calibration base plate body 221 At this time, the laser light emitted by the laser 211 can sequentially pass through the through hole and the light guide hole to reach the bull's-eye of the target frame 110, so as to carry out the alignment step of the subsequent CT frame and the PET frame.

在其中一实施例中,校准底板本体221长度与CT机架的直径相同且校准底板的两侧边曲率与CT机架曲率也相同设置,从而校准底板本体221能够卡合安装在CT机架的横向直径上。In one of the embodiments, the length of the calibration base plate body 221 is the same as the diameter of the CT frame, and the curvature of both sides of the calibration base plate and the curvature of the CT frame are also set the same, so that the calibration base plate body 221 can be snapped and installed on the CT frame. on the transverse diameter.

为了保证校准底板本体221的安装精确度以及稳固性,除校准底板本体221外,校准底板还包括两连接耳板222,两连接耳板222位于校准底板本体221两侧,优选的,校准底板本体221与连接耳板222一体化加工而成,连接耳板和CT机架上对应开设连接孔,校准底板本体221卡合固定在CT机架的横向直径位置处后,在通过两侧连接耳板与CT机架之间的螺栓连接,能够更为可靠的保证校准底板的安装精度以及可靠性,此外,也可将校准底板本体221的两端设置为阶梯型,然后通过紧固螺钉径向将校准底板本体221固定在CT机架上。In order to ensure the installation accuracy and stability of the calibration base plate body 221, in addition to the calibration base plate body 221, the calibration base plate also includes two connecting ear plates 222, and the two connecting ear plates 222 are located on both sides of the calibration base plate body 221. Preferably, the calibration base plate body 221 and the connecting lug plate 222 are integrally processed, and the connecting lug plate and the CT frame are correspondingly provided with connection holes. The bolted connection with the CT frame can more reliably ensure the installation accuracy and reliability of the calibration base plate. In addition, the two ends of the calibration base plate body 221 can also be set in a stepped shape, and then radially tighten the calibration base plate through fastening screws. The calibration bottom plate body 221 is fixed on the CT frame.

为了便于激光校准装置在校准底板上的安装与定位,校准底板本体221与光学底板相接触的面上分别对应设置了定位槽,沿校准底板本体221长度方向开设校准底板本体221上的定位槽,且该定位槽的宽度与光学底板宽度相同,沿光学底板宽度的方向开设光学底板上的定位槽。光学底板通过定位槽与校准底板本体221垂直交叉相连进行初步限位后,两组定位槽之间在通过几组螺栓进行的紧固相连以实现光学底板与校准底板本体221之间的安装。In order to facilitate the installation and positioning of the laser calibration device on the calibration base, the calibration base body 221 is provided with corresponding positioning grooves on the surface in contact with the optical base, and the positioning grooves on the calibration base body 221 are provided along the length direction of the calibration base body 221 And the width of the positioning groove is the same as the width of the optical base plate, and the positioning groove on the optical base plate is opened along the width direction of the optical base plate. After the optical bottom plate is vertically cross-connected with the calibration bottom plate body 221 through the positioning grooves for preliminary positioning, the two sets of positioning grooves are fastened and connected by several sets of bolts to realize the installation between the optical bottom plate and the calibration bottom plate body 221 .

作为一优选方案,光学底板上的定位槽与激光器调整台共一个立面,且光学底板上的定位槽的宽度与校准底板本体221的厚度相同设置,从而当校准底板本体221与光学底板经由两组定位槽垂直限位连接时,激光器调整台正好紧挨校准底板本体221的壁面设置,以进一步的提高安装精度,此外,光学底板上的定位槽的宽度也可宽于校准底板本体221的厚度设置,当这样设计时,为了提高安装精度,在校准底板本体221的立面上对应设置一螺栓孔,相应的一螺栓穿过该螺栓孔后抵达激光器调整台的立面,从而辅助实现激光校准装置与校准底板安装位置的相对固定。As a preferred solution, the positioning groove on the optical base plate and the laser adjustment table share the same elevation, and the width of the positioning groove on the optical base plate is set the same as the thickness of the calibration base plate body 221, so that when the calibration base plate body 221 and the optical base plate pass through two When the group positioning slots are vertically limited and connected, the laser adjustment table is set just next to the wall of the calibration base plate body 221 to further improve the installation accuracy. In addition, the width of the positioning slots on the optical base plate can also be wider than the thickness of the calibration base plate body 221 Setting, when designed in this way, in order to improve the installation accuracy, a bolt hole is correspondingly set on the facade of the calibration base plate body 221, and a corresponding bolt passes through the bolt hole and reaches the facade of the laser adjustment table, thereby assisting in laser calibration The installation position of the device and the calibration base plate is relatively fixed.

实施例二Embodiment two

本发明提供的实施例二为本发明实施例一提供的一种多模态成像系统的对准调节装置的对准调节方法的实施例,将PET成像系统与其它成像系统进行对准,在发生PET成像系统的轴心方向与其它成像系统的中心轴不重合时,先调节平行于地面方向的位移:调整高度调节轴承的高度,使底座不与地面接触,依靠滚动轴承推动该PET成像系统水平方向移动,使其它成像系统的轴心穿过两个靶架的第一长圆孔。再调节垂直于地面方向的位移:将圆孔板与调整高度调节轴承的高度,使高度调节轴承下端底座与地接触,调节机架底板设置高度调节轴承的各个点垂直于地面方向的位移,使其它成像系统的轴心穿过两个靶架的圆孔,整个调整过程更加快捷简便。Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention is an embodiment of an alignment adjustment method for an alignment adjustment device of a multi-modal imaging system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The PET imaging system is aligned with other imaging systems. When the axial direction of the PET imaging system does not coincide with the central axis of other imaging systems, first adjust the displacement parallel to the ground: adjust the height to adjust the height of the bearing so that the base does not touch the ground, and rely on the rolling bearing to push the PET imaging system horizontally Move so that the axes of other imaging systems pass through the first oblong holes of the two target holders. Then adjust the displacement perpendicular to the ground direction: adjust the height of the round hole plate and the height adjustment bearing, make the lower end base of the height adjustment bearing contact with the ground, adjust the displacement of each point of the height adjustment bearing on the bottom plate of the rack perpendicular to the ground direction, so that The axes of other imaging systems pass through the round holes of the two target frames, and the whole adjustment process is quicker and easier.

具体的,该对准调节过程包括:Specifically, the alignment adjustment process includes:

步骤1,确定其它成像系统的轴心位置。Step 1, determine the axis positions of other imaging systems.

步骤2,以其它成像系统的轴心为基准进行PET成像系统与其它成像系统的轴心对准。Step 2, aligning the axes of the PET imaging system and other imaging systems based on the axes of other imaging systems.

具体的,该步骤2包括:Specifically, this step 2 includes:

步骤2-1,调整PET成像系统对准调节装置的各个高度调节轴承的高度,使其底座不与地面接触,将圆孔板从靶架上拆卸下来,依靠滚动轴承推动该PET成像系统水平方向移动,使其它成像系统的轴心穿过两个靶架的第一长圆孔。Step 2-1, adjust the height of each height adjustment bearing of the PET imaging system alignment adjustment device so that the base does not touch the ground, remove the round hole plate from the target frame, and rely on the rolling bearing to push the PET imaging system to move horizontally , so that the axes of other imaging systems pass through the first oblong holes of the two target frames.

步骤2-2,调整各个高度调节轴承的高度,使其底座置于地面上。Step 2-2, adjust the height of each height adjustment bearing so that its base is placed on the ground.

步骤2-3,将圆孔板安装到靶架上,调整各个高度调节轴承的高度,使其它成像系统的轴心穿过两个靶架的圆孔。Step 2-3, install the circular hole plate on the target frame, adjust the height of each height adjustment bearing, so that the axes of other imaging systems pass through the circular holes of the two target frames.

步骤2-4,将靶架从主支撑机构卸下,将PET机架安装到主支撑机构上。Step 2-4, remove the target frame from the main support mechanism, and install the PET frame on the main support mechanism.

优选的,步骤1中,若采用本发明所示的CT中心指示组件结构进行CT机架的轴心的确认时,包括以下步骤:Preferably, in step 1, if the CT center indicator assembly structure shown in the present invention is used to confirm the axis of the CT gantry, the following steps are included:

步骤1-1,进行激光器211安装位置的确定。由于通过机加工能够确保CT中心指示组件组装完毕后,导光孔板214的导光孔与校准底板本体221中心轴向重合,故激光器211以导光孔板214所在位置作为基准以实现自身的安装位置的校准:将激光器211固定在激光器调整台213后,打开激光器211,然后通过微调调整底板215与光学底板212之间的间距,使得激光器211发出的十字形或一字型激光能够穿透导光孔板214以实现激光校准装置210自身的校正。In step 1-1, the installation position of the laser 211 is determined. Since it can be ensured through machining that the light guide hole of the light guide hole plate 214 coincides with the center axis of the calibration base plate body 221 after the assembly of the CT center indicator assembly is completed, the laser 211 uses the position of the light guide hole plate 214 as a reference to realize its own alignment. Calibration of the installation position: After fixing the laser 211 on the laser adjustment table 213, turn on the laser 211, and then adjust the distance between the base plate 215 and the optical base plate 212 by fine-tuning, so that the cross-shaped or straight laser emitted by the laser 211 can penetrate The light guide hole plate 214 is used to realize the calibration of the laser calibration device 210 itself.

步骤1-2,将调试完毕的激光校准装置安装至校准底板上,并验证装配完毕后CT中心指示组件的水平状态。将调整完毕的激光校准装置固定在校准底板上,在利用水平仪进行CT中心指示组件整体的水平状态的校正。激光校准装置的光学底板212通过卡槽安装在校准底板上,经过螺栓实现二者的连接固定后,将水平仪放在光学底板212上,通过水平仪在确定安装完毕后的CT中心指示组件即激光器211的水平状态。由于激光校准装置与校准底板均采用机加工方式制作,若二者之间安装到位,则激光校准装置是处于水平状态的,通过水平仪确认激光校准装置处于水平后,则可将其作为基准进行CT机架的调整,若水平仪有偏转,不处于水平状态,则将激光校准装置从校准底板上拆卸后重新固定安装,直至确认二者连接后仍然处于水平状态即可。Step 1-2, install the debugged laser calibration device on the calibration base plate, and verify the horizontal state of the CT center indicator component after assembly. Fix the adjusted laser calibration device on the calibration base plate, and use a spirit level to correct the overall horizontal state of the CT center indicator assembly. The optical base plate 212 of the laser calibration device is installed on the calibration base plate through a card slot. After the two are connected and fixed by bolts, the level is placed on the optical base plate 212, and the CT center indicator component after installation is determined by the level, that is, the laser 211 level status. Since both the laser calibration device and the calibration base plate are manufactured by machining, if the two are installed in place, the laser calibration device is in a horizontal state. After confirming that the laser calibration device is in a horizontal state through a spirit level, it can be used as a reference for CT For the adjustment of the rack, if the level is deflected and is not in a horizontal state, then remove the laser calibration device from the calibration base plate and fix it again until it is confirmed that the two are still in a horizontal state after they are connected.

步骤1-3,将验证完毕的CT中心指示组件安装于成像系统的固定支架上,则激光器即可认为是CT机架的轴心的指定位置,水平调整完毕的CT中心指示组件安装在CT机架上后,由于CT机架的安装过程中轴向和水平方向已经调整完毕,故调整水平后的CT中心指示组件经由校准底板固定安装在CT机架时,激光器所在的位置即可认为是CT机架的轴心的指定位置。Step 1-3, install the verified CT center indicator component on the fixed bracket of the imaging system, then the laser can be regarded as the designated position of the axis of the CT gantry, and the horizontally adjusted CT center indicator component is installed on the CT machine After being installed on the rack, since the axial and horizontal directions have been adjusted during the installation process of the CT rack, when the adjusted horizontal CT center indicator component is fixed and installed on the CT rack via the calibration base plate, the position of the laser can be considered as the position of the CT. The specified location of the axis of the rack.

本发明提供的一种多模态成像系统对准调节装置,移动简便,通过活动连接的圆孔和长圆孔,使用直线型激光即可进行对准:水平移动过程中实现水平方向的对准后,安装圆孔板调节实现竖直方向的对准。实现调节功能的调节底座,结构简单,通过设置在四角位置的高度调节轴承,旋转高度调节轴承改变固定板下端的高度调节轴承的高度,进而改变主支撑机构设置有该高度调节轴承的各个点的高度,即可实现中心对准调节,高度调节轴承个数少使调节过程简单快捷。The invention provides an alignment adjustment device for a multi-modal imaging system, which is easy to move, and can be aligned by using a linear laser through the movably connected circular holes and oblong holes: after horizontal alignment is achieved during the horizontal movement , Install a circular hole plate to adjust to achieve vertical alignment. The adjustment base that realizes the adjustment function has a simple structure. Through the height adjustment bearings arranged at the four corners, the height adjustment bearings are rotated to change the height of the height adjustment bearings at the lower end of the fixed plate, and then change the height of each point of the main support mechanism provided with the height adjustment bearings. The center alignment adjustment can be realized, and the small number of height adjustment bearings makes the adjustment process simple and fast.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (11)

1.一种多模态成像系统的对准调节装置,所述多模态成像系统包括PET成像系统和其它成像系统,其特征在于:包括垂直于地面设置的两个靶架以及用于安装固定所述靶架或PET机架的主支撑机构;1. An alignment adjustment device for a multi-modal imaging system, the multi-modal imaging system includes a PET imaging system and other imaging systems, characterized in that: it includes two target frames vertically arranged on the ground and is used for mounting and fixing The main supporting mechanism of the target frame or the PET frame; 两个所述靶架相互平行,靶心的连线方向指示所述PET成像系统的轴心方向;The two target frames are parallel to each other, and the line direction of the bull's-eye indicates the axis direction of the PET imaging system; 所述主支撑机构包括调整底座和设置在所述调整底座上用于安装固定所述靶架或所述PET机架的机架底板,所述调整底座用于调节所述机架底板不同位置与地面的距离,使两个所述靶架的靶心与其它成像系统的中心轴重合;The main support mechanism includes an adjustment base and a frame bottom plate arranged on the adjustment base for installing and fixing the target frame or the PET frame, and the adjustment base is used for adjusting different positions of the frame bottom plate and The distance from the ground makes the bull's-eyes of the two target frames coincide with the central axes of other imaging systems; 所述PET机架安装于调整后的所述主支撑机构上。The PET frame is installed on the adjusted main support mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的对准调节装置,其特征在于:两个所述靶架的上端的设置有第一长圆孔以及设有圆孔的圆孔板,所述圆孔板与所述靶架可拆卸连接。2. The alignment adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper ends of the two target frames are provided with first oblong holes and circular hole plates with circular holes, and the circular hole plates are connected to the circular hole plates. The target frame is detachably connected. 3.根据权利要求1所述的对准调节装置,其特征在于:所述圆孔板与所述靶架的板面平行设置,均垂直于地面,所述圆孔板设置于所述靶架的任意一侧。3. The alignment adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circular hole plate is arranged parallel to the plate surface of the target frame, both perpendicular to the ground, and the circular hole plate is arranged on the target frame either side of the . 4.根据权利要求1所述的对准调节装置,其特征在于:所述圆孔板固定在所述靶架上时,所述圆孔与所述第一长圆孔连通,设置于所述第一长圆孔的中心位置;所述圆孔和所述第一长圆孔的轴向方向为平行于地面方向,所述第一长圆孔的长边方向为垂直于地面的方向。4. The alignment adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the circular hole plate is fixed on the target frame, the circular hole communicates with the first oblong hole and is arranged on the second long circular hole. The central position of an oblong hole; the axial direction of the circular hole and the first oblong hole is parallel to the ground, and the long side direction of the first oblong hole is perpendicular to the ground. 5.根据权利要求1所述的对准调节装置,其特征在于:所述调整底座包括设置于下底面的至少一组对称设置的滚动轴承。5. The alignment adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment base comprises at least one set of symmetrically arranged rolling bearings arranged on the lower bottom surface. 6.根据权利要求1所述的对准调节装置,其特征在于:所述调整底座包括设置在四周至少四个的高度调节轴承;6. The alignment adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment base includes at least four height adjustment bearings arranged around; 所述调整底座的两端分别设置有位于所述机架底板下方平行于地面设置的固定板,所述高度调节轴承穿过并活动固定在所述固定板上垂直于地面设置;Both ends of the adjustment base are respectively provided with fixed plates located below the bottom plate of the frame and arranged parallel to the ground, and the height adjustment bearing passes through and is movably fixed on the fixed plates and is arranged perpendicular to the ground; 旋转各个所述高度调节轴承改变该点位置上所述机架底板与地面的距离。Rotate each of the height adjustment bearings to change the distance between the frame bottom plate and the ground at this point. 7.根据权利要求6所述的对准调节装置,其特征在于:所述高度调节轴承包括底座和支撑柱,所述支撑柱为下端沿水平方向设有凸起的六角螺栓;7. The alignment adjustment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the height adjustment bearing comprises a base and a support column, and the support column is a hexagonal bolt with a protrusion along the horizontal direction at the lower end; 所述底座上端设有开口,所述开口的宽度大于所述六角螺栓的螺柱的宽度小于所述凸起的宽度。The upper end of the base is provided with an opening, and the width of the opening is larger than the width of the stud of the hexagonal bolt and smaller than the width of the protrusion. 8.根据权利要求7所述的对准调节装置,其特征在于:所述底座内部设有推力球轴承;8. The alignment adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a thrust ball bearing is arranged inside the base; 所述支撑柱穿过所述底座的开口后设置于所述底座的上方,所述凸起上端与所述底座内盖接触,下端设置在所述推力球轴承上。The support column is arranged above the base after passing through the opening of the base, the upper end of the protrusion is in contact with the inner cover of the base, and the lower end is arranged on the thrust ball bearing. 9.根据权利要求7所述的对准调节装置,其特征在于:所述支撑柱与所述固定板通过螺纹连接。9 . The alignment adjustment device according to claim 7 , wherein the support column is connected to the fixing plate through threads. 10 . 10.一种PET-CT成像系统的对准调节装置,其特征在于:所述PET-CT成像系统的对准调节装置包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的多模态成像系统的对准调节装置,还包括CT中心指示组件,所述CT中心指示组件与所述多模态成像系统的对准调节装置同轴设置,所述CT中心指示组件用于指示所述CT设备的轴心,所述多模态成像系统的对准调节装置依据所述CT中心指示组件的位置确认所述对准调节及分离中调整底座的高度;10. An alignment adjustment device for a PET-CT imaging system, characterized in that: the alignment adjustment device for the PET-CT imaging system includes the alignment adjustment device for the multimodal imaging system according to any one of claims 1-9. The alignment adjustment device further includes a CT center indicating component, the CT center indicating component is arranged coaxially with the alignment adjusting device of the multimodal imaging system, and the CT center indicating component is used to indicate the axis of the CT equipment , the alignment adjustment device of the multimodal imaging system confirms the height of the adjustment base in the alignment adjustment and separation according to the position of the CT center indicator component; 所述CT中心指示组件安装于CT机架上,包括激光校准装置以及将所述激光校准装置固定安装于所述CT机架上的校准底板;The CT center indicator assembly is installed on the CT frame, including a laser calibration device and a calibration base plate for fixing the laser calibration device on the CT frame; 所述校准底板安装于所述CT机架的横向直径上,其包括校准底板本体,所述校准底板本体长度与CT机架的直径相同且校准底板本体的两侧边曲率与CT机架曲率也相同设置,所述校准底板本体的中心处还设置一用于通过激光的通孔;The calibration base plate is installed on the transverse diameter of the CT frame, and it includes a calibration base plate body, the length of the calibration base plate body is the same as the diameter of the CT frame, and the curvature of the two sides of the calibration base plate body is the same as the curvature of the CT frame. With the same setting, a through hole for passing the laser is also set at the center of the calibration base body; 所述激光校准装置包括激光器以及安装所述激光器的光学平台,所述光学平台包括光学底板、位于所述光学平台上的激光器调整台以及导光孔板,所述导光孔板垂直固定于光学底板上,所述激光校准装置安装于校准底板上时,所述导光孔板的导光孔与所述通孔轴向重合设置以作为所述激光器的调整基准,所述激光器安装于所述激光器调整台上,所述激光器调整台与所述光学平台之间间距可调设置以调整所述激光器的位置使得所述激光器发射的激光能够穿过所述导光孔;The laser calibration device includes a laser and an optical platform for installing the laser. The optical platform includes an optical base plate, a laser adjustment table positioned on the optical platform, and a light guide hole plate, and the light guide hole plate is vertically fixed on the optical platform. On the base plate, when the laser calibration device is installed on the calibration base plate, the light guide hole of the light guide plate and the through hole are axially overlapped and set as the adjustment reference of the laser, and the laser is installed on the On the laser adjustment table, the distance between the laser adjustment table and the optical table is adjustable to adjust the position of the laser so that the laser emitted by the laser can pass through the light guide hole; 优选的,所述校准底板还包括两连接耳板,所述连接耳板位于所述校准底板本体两侧,所述连接耳板和所述CT机架上对应开设连接孔以辅助用于所述校准底板本体与所述CT机架之间的定位;Preferably, the calibration base plate also includes two connecting lugs, the connecting lugs are located on both sides of the calibration base body, and the connecting lugs and the CT frame are correspondingly provided with connection holes to assist in the Calibrate the positioning between the base plate body and the CT frame; 优选的,所述校准底板本体与所述连接耳板一体化加工;Preferably, the calibration bottom plate body and the connecting ear plate are integrally processed; 优选的,所述激光器调整台包括调整底板以及穿过所述调整底板设置的调整螺栓,所述激光器固定于所述调整底板上,所述调整底板与所述光学底板对应所述调整螺栓设置多个连接孔,所述调整底板与所述光学底板经由所述多个调整螺栓调节二者之间的间距以使得所述激光器发出的激光能够穿过所述导光孔;Preferably, the laser adjustment table includes an adjustment base plate and adjustment bolts that pass through the adjustment base plate, the laser is fixed on the adjustment base plate, and the adjustment base plate and the optical base plate are provided with multiple adjustment bolts corresponding to the adjustment base plate. a connecting hole, the distance between the adjustment base plate and the optical base plate is adjusted via the plurality of adjustment bolts so that the laser light emitted by the laser can pass through the light guide hole; 优选的,所述光学底板与所述校准底板本体在连接处对应开设定位槽,所述光学底板与所述校准底板本体之间经由所述定位槽定位连接;Preferably, the optical backplane and the calibration backplane body are correspondingly provided with a positioning slot at the connection, and the optical backplane and the calibration backplane body are positioned and connected via the positioning slot; 优选的,所述光学底板上的定位槽与所述激光器调整台共一个立面以辅助用于所述激光器与所述校准底板之间的定位;Preferably, the positioning groove on the optical base plate shares the same elevation with the laser adjustment table to assist in the positioning between the laser and the calibration base plate; 优选的,所述激光器发射的激光为十字形或一字型激光,所述导光孔对应设置为十字形或一字型结构。Preferably, the laser emitted by the laser is a cross-shaped or straight-shaped laser, and the light guide holes are correspondingly arranged in a cross-shaped or straight-shaped structure. 11.一种如权利要求1-10任一项所述的多模态成像系统的对准调节装置的对准调节方法,其特征在于,所述对准调节方法包括:11. An alignment adjustment method of the alignment adjustment device of the multimodal imaging system according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the alignment adjustment method comprises: 步骤1,确定其它成像系统的轴心位置;Step 1, determine the axis position of other imaging systems; 步骤2,以所述其它成像系统的轴心为基准进行PET成像系统与所述其它成像系统的轴心对准:Step 2, aligning the axis of the PET imaging system with the axis of the other imaging system based on the axis of the other imaging system: 步骤2-1,调整所述PET成像系统对准调节装置的各个高度调节轴承的高度,使其底座不与地面接触,将圆孔板从靶架上拆卸下来,依靠滚动轴承推动所述PET成像系统水平方向移动,使所述其它成像系统的轴心穿过两个所述靶架的第一长圆孔;Step 2-1, adjust the height of each height adjustment bearing of the PET imaging system alignment adjustment device so that the base does not touch the ground, remove the round hole plate from the target frame, and rely on the rolling bearings to push the PET imaging system moving in the horizontal direction so that the axes of the other imaging systems pass through the first oblong holes of the two target holders; 步骤2-2,调整各个高度调节轴承的高度,使其底座置于地面上;Step 2-2, adjust the height of each height adjustment bearing so that its base is placed on the ground; 步骤2-3,将所述圆孔板安装到靶架上,调整各个所述高度调节轴承的高度,使所述其它成像系统的轴心穿过两个所述靶架的圆孔;Step 2-3, installing the circular hole plate on the target frame, adjusting the height of each of the height adjustment bearings, so that the axes of the other imaging systems pass through the two circular holes of the target frame; 步骤2-4,将所述靶架从主支撑机构卸下,将PET机架安装到主支撑机构上。In step 2-4, the target frame is removed from the main supporting mechanism, and the PET frame is installed on the main supporting mechanism.
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