CN106224160A - The resistance of a kind of stable performance and lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine - Google Patents
The resistance of a kind of stable performance and lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106224160A CN106224160A CN201610782636.5A CN201610782636A CN106224160A CN 106224160 A CN106224160 A CN 106224160A CN 201610782636 A CN201610782636 A CN 201610782636A CN 106224160 A CN106224160 A CN 106224160A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air operated
- operated machine
- chain wheel
- fan blade
- wind
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/101—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
- F05B2270/1011—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n) to prevent overspeed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The resistance of a kind of stable performance and lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine.The air operated machine main body including moment output shaft under the center chain wheel on top, it is characterized in that also including that is located at a fan blade rear portion, between upper end cover and bottom end cover about one piece has the rectangular slab of rotating shaft, and it is provided with a gravity rod at this rectangular slab near fan blade side level, afterbody at upper and lower end cap is provided with the bearing of fixed rotating shaft the most respectively, on, lower rotary shaft is connected with the wind spring stud of upper end cover afterbody respectively via wind spring, and the top of the rotating shaft on top is respectively fixed with chain wheel, chain wheel is associated with center chain wheel by ring chain, to keep linkage to unify each fan blade of air operated machine main body the self adaptation usefulness to wind speed, it is achieved thereby that wind speed change there to be the air operated machine of adaptation function.Obviously, present configuration is reasonable, not only makes wind energy conversion performance be obviously improved, and its stability is greatly improved and is widely used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of air operated machine transforming wind energy into into mechanical energy, be specifically related to a kind of stable performance resistance and
Lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine.
Background technology
Existing vertical shaft type air operated machine is broadly divided into resistance-type and lift-type two class, and its shortcoming is that resistance-type air operated machine is to wind
The conversion efficiency of energy is relatively low；The lifting moment of lift-type air operated machine is directly proportional to the cube of wind speed, therefore starts in low wind speed
Moment is the lowest, it is difficult to start, and under higher wind velocity condition, air operated machine rotating speed quickly raises along with the rising of wind speed, can exceed
Rated speed and cause the damage of complete machine.Existing patent " resistance and lifting force composite wind pwoer device " (ZL200520085635.2)
Deng the big ups and downs changed in the face of power and the direction of nature wind-force, the most existing vertical shaft type air operated machine still can not meet extensively
Use requirement.Therefore provide a kind of and can adjust the self-reacting device of air operated machine rotating speed along with wind-force size, i.e. air operated machine exists
Low wind speeds easily starts (i.e. improving driving moment), the most automatically reduces driving moment under higher wind velocity condition, suppresses rotating speed
Increase, thus avoid and cause damage because exceeding rated speed.Air operated machine is prevented again to make because of disequilibrium when operating
The vibration become and damage.The air operated machine realizing a kind of stable performance having adaptation function to wind speed change is very important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide resistance and the lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine of a kind of stable performance, existing to make up
The deficiency of technology.
The present invention is on the basis of existing patent " resistance and lifting force composite wind pwoer device " (ZL200520085635.2)
On improvement.
The present invention exists under high and low wind conditions in view of existing resistance-type and lift-type two class vertical shaft type air operated machine
Shortcoming, really realizes can meeting the duty of stable optimization under high and low wind conditions, by each aerofoil profile fan blade upper surface
One piece of rectangular slab with upper lower rotary shaft is extended at rear portion, and is provided with a gravity rod at this rectangular slab near fan blade side level,
Afterbody at upper and lower end cap is provided with the bearing of fixed rotating shaft the most respectively, outside the upper rotating shaft wind spring via wind spring and upper end cover afterbody
Stake is connected, and is fixed with a chain wheel on the top of upper rotating shaft, and each chain wheel is respectively by an annular being consistent with chain wheel
Chain associates with center chain wheel, and set center chain wheel on center shaft is positioned at the center on air operated machine top, by ring chain
The deflection linkage being associated to keep the rectangular slab of each fan blade respectively with the chain wheel on each fan blade is unified.I.e. it is in air operated machine
The center chain wheel of top center is set with on center shaft, via ring chain, the chain wheel on each fan blade is associated in one
Rise so that on each fan blade, the deflection of rectangular slab keeps linkage unified.After air operated machine starts, in the sum of gravity rod centrifugal force
Under the effect of wind spring bounce, each rectangular slab is increased or decreased air operated machine driving moment by changing deflection angle and controls
The rotating speed of air operated machine, it is achieved thereby that there is the air operated machine of adaptation function to wind speed change.
Therefore, the present invention includes the moment output shaft under the center chain wheel on top, by connecting rod be connected have upper end cover and
The airplane wing-shaped fan blade of bottom end cover is in interior air operated machine main body, it is characterised in that also include that one is located at fan blade rear portion, upper end cover
And one piece of upper and lower rectangular slab having rotating shaft between bottom end cover, and it is provided with a gravity at this rectangular slab near fan blade side level
Bar, the afterbody at upper and lower end cap is provided with the bearing of fixed rotating shaft the most respectively, upper rotating shaft via wind spring respectively with upper end cover afterbody
Wind spring stud is connected, and is respectively fixed with chain wheel on the top of upper rotating shaft, and this chain wheel is by an endless chain being consistent with chain wheel
The association of Tiao Yu center chain wheel, to keep each fan blade of the unified air operated machine main body of linkage self adaptation usefulness to wind speed, thus real
Show the air operated machine that wind speed change is had adaptation function.
The width of above-mentioned rectangular slab is 1st/to three/4th of fan blade width.
Above-mentioned gravity rod length is equal with the width of rectangular slab.
Obviously, present configuration is reasonable, thus really realizes air operated machine and promote driving force when wind speed is low and make air operated machine hold
Easily start；Can guarantee that again when high wind speed reduction driving force, it is to avoid the damage caused because exceeding rated speed.Prevent again
The vibration caused because of disequilibrium during air operated machine operating and damage.Therefore the present invention not only makes wind energy conversion performance obtain substantially
Promote, and its stability is greatly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the population structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the static schematic diagram of single blade structure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the dynamic schematic diagram of single blade structure in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 moment output shaft, 2 connecting rods, 3 fan blades, 4 upper end covers, 5 bottom end covers, 6 rectangular slabs, 7 gravity rods, 8 chain wheels,
9 chains, 10 center chain wheels, 11 wind springs, 12 bearings, 13 rotating shafts, 14 wind spring studs.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-3, the present invention is only as a example by four fan blades 3.Defeated including the moment under the center chain wheel 10 on top
Shaft 1, be connected with by connecting rod 2 has the airplane wing-shaped fan blade 3 of upper end cover 4 and bottom end cover 5 in interior air operated machine main body, its feature
It is also to include a upper and lower rectangular slab having rotating shaft 13 of a piece be located between fan blade 3 rear portion, upper end cover 4 and bottom end cover 5
6, and it is provided with a gravity rod 7 at this rectangular slab 6 near fan blade 3 side level, the afterbody at upper end cover 4, bottom end cover 5 sets the most respectively
The bearing 12 of fixed rotating shaft 13, upper rotating shaft 13 is had to be connected via the wind spring stud 14 of wind spring 11 with upper end cover 4 afterbody, and
The top of upper rotating shaft 13 is fixed with chain wheel 8, and the chain wheel 8 in rotating shaft 13 is by a ring chain being consistent with chain wheel 89 and center tooth
Dish 10 associates, to keep linkage to unify each fan blade 3 of air operated machine main body the self adaptation usefulness to wind speed, it is achieved air operated machine is at wind
Speed easily starts time low, and during wind speed height, rotating speed does not transfinites, and remains at good dynamic equilibrium state.
As it is shown in figure 1, the fan blade number of above-mentioned air operated machine is generally according to the requirement of air operated machine output torque, local year
The situation of mean wind speed, the combined factors such as setting of air operated machine rated speed consider to determine.Such as require that air operated machine output is big
During the moment slow-speed of revolution, generally use the form of more than 6 multiple fan blades.To the air operated machine for generating, it is desirable to wind energy conversion effect
Rate is high, and cost performance is high, generally uses the high rotating speed form of 5-3 following fan blade.
Due to the fact that the chain wheel 8 in rotating shaft 13 is all fastened with center chain wheel 10 by ring chain 9 to associate, thus each
The inflection point of the rectangular slab 6 at fan blade 3 rear portion and deflection angle all remain the state of unified linkage, prevent air operated machine at a high speed
Produce vibration during operating because of disequilibrium and cause damage.
The width of above-mentioned rectangular slab 6 is 1st/to three/4th of fan blade 3 width.It is higher for annual mean wind speed,
When rated speed requires higher, rectangular slab is narrowlyer optional；Relatively low for local wind speed, when rated speed requires relatively low, square
Shape plate is the most wider.
Above-mentioned gravity rod 7 length is equal with the width of rectangular slab 6.
Above-mentioned gravity rod and rectangular slab are integrative-structures, and are in approximately the same plane time static.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the width of above-mentioned rectangular slab 6 is 1st/to three/4th of fan blade 3 width is according to wind pair
The combined factors considerations such as the rated speed of motivation setting and local wind behaviour determine.
The size of the rotary inertia of above-mentioned gravity rod 7 countershaft 13 is that the rated speed set according to air operated machine determines
's.When wind speed remains static for " 0 " air operated machine, gravity rod 7 leans against the inner side of fan blade upper surface, and rectangular slab 6 is in aerofoil profile
On the extension equilbrium position of the upper surface of fan blade 3.When wind speed is gradually increased, the moment of gravity rod 7 centrifugal force is also with increase.Volume
The moment of elasticity of spring 11 is in opposite direction with the moment of gravity rod centrifugal force.When the rotating speed of air operated machine is less than the rotating speed of volume, gravity
The moment of bar 7 centrifugal force is less than the reverse elasticity moment of wind spring 11, and gravity rod 7 and rectangular slab 6 do not rotate, still in former
The poised state come, rectangular slab 6 is equivalent to the broadening of fan blade 3 upper surface, thus increase fan blade 3 the forward drive moment of resistance and
Lifting moment, makes air operated machine in low wind speeds, it is easier to start.
As it is shown on figure 3, the rotating speed of air operated machine quickly increases with the increase of wind speed, when wind speed is equal to or higher than rated wind speed
Time, air operated machine rotating speed equals to or higher than rated speed, and (the centrifugal force size of gravity rod 7 and rotating speed square be directly proportional) now weighs
The moment of the centrifugal force of power bar 7 is just more than the reverse elasticity moment of wind spring 11, and this difference moment just drives gravity rod 7 to drive rectangle
Plate 6 leaves equilbrium position and 13 produces rotation around the shaft, makes it be no longer on the extended position of the upper surface of fan blade 3, but leaves
And intersect at an angle, therefore the air force state of aerofoil profile fan blade 3 is destroyed, lift cancellation, reverse resistance increase,
Causing air operated machine rotating speed to decline immediately, during until rotating speed is less than rated speed, the centrifugal force moment of gravity rod 7 is less than wind spring 11
During opposing torque, this opposing torque forces gravity rod 7 and rectangular slab 6 to be turned back to again original equilbrium position.The most effective
Preventing in the environment of high wind speed, air operated machine rotating speed exceedes rated speed and causes damage.
Therefore, the present invention when air operated machine is in calm static time, due to the bounce effect of wind spring 11, the weight of rectangular slab 6
Power bar 7 leans against on aerofoil profile fan blade 3, and rectangular slab 6 is connected with fan blade upper surface, makes fan blade form a complete airfoil type；
When wind speed gradually steps up, be in the aerofoil profile fan blade 3 of diverse location and produce and drive resistance and lift, air operated machine drive the moment of resistance and
Lifting moment common drives and lower starts rapidly, and rotating speed is gradually increased, gravity rod 7 because of by centrifugal action, countershaft 13 produce with
The moment that wind spring 11 is contrary, square being directly proportional of the size of this moment and rotating speed.When air operated machine rotating speed is less than rated speed, weight
The moment that power bar 7 centrifugal force produces is less than the opposing torque of wind spring 11, and gravity rod 7 still leans against on blade, the effect phase of rectangular slab
When in the width broadening of fan blade, making the driving moment of resistance of fan blade and lift increase, thus make air operated machine easily open in low wind speed
Dynamic；When wind speed continues to raise, air operated machine rotating speed increases sharply, and speedup is directly proportional to wind speed cube.When rotating speed is close or super
When crossing rated speed, the moment that on each fan blade, the centrifugal force of gravity rod 7 is formed is more than the opposing torque of wind spring 11, gravity rod 7
Rectangular slab in drive 6 is rotated, and with the upper surface shape of aerofoil profile fan blade 3 in an angle, immediately changes airfoil type fan blade 3
Air force state, lift reduces, and reverse resistance increases, and makes air operated machine driving moment reduce, and rotating speed reduces, until gravity rod 7
The moment of centrifugal force is less than the opposing torque of wind spring 11, till rectangular slab 6 rotates back into original equilbrium position.Now due to each
Chain wheel 8 on the rectangular slab 6 of fan blade 3 is associated to one by ring chain 9 so that on the rectangular slab 6 of each fan blade 3 and fan blade 3
The angle that surface is formed is always consistent, it is to avoid rectangular slab 6 deflection angle of each fan blade 3 is different and the air operated machine that produces
Unitary rotation disequilibrium and produce vibration cause damage problem.
The present invention is provided with at the rear portion of each fan blade 3 of air operated machine and is equivalent to the rectangular slab 6 that upper surface extends, and each fan blade
The deflection of the rectangular slab that the upper surface of 3 extends is connected by chain wheel 8 and chain 9 again and unifies linkage, so that the wind of air operated machine
Can conversion performance get a promotion: promoting driving force when wind speed is low, air operated machine easily starts；When wind speed meets or exceeds rated wind speed
Time can reduce driving moment, the increase of suppression rotating speed, it is to avoid cause air operated machine to damage because rotating speed exceedes rated speed.With
Time prevent again the vibration and damage that air operated machine causes when operating because of disequilibrium.Thus it is built into the wind that stable performance is excellent
Motivation.
Claims (4)
1. a vertical shaft type air operated machine for stable performance, including the moment output shaft (1) under the center chain wheel (10) on top, by even
What extension bar (2) was connected has the airplane wing-shaped fan blade (3) of upper end cover (4) and bottom end cover (5) in interior air operated machine main body, it is characterised in that
Also include an one piece of upper and lower square having rotating shaft (13) being located between fan blade (3) rear portion, upper end cover (4) and bottom end cover (5)
Shape plate (6), and it is provided with a gravity rod (7), the most respectively at upper and lower end cap at this rectangular slab (6) near fan blade (3) side level
The afterbody of (4,5) is provided with the bearing (12) of fixed rotating shaft, and rotating shaft (13) is via the wind spring stud of wind spring (11) upper end cover (4) afterbody
(14) being connected, and be fixed with chain wheel (8) on the top of the rotating shaft (13) on top, the chain wheel (8) in rotating shaft (13) is by one
The ring chain (9) being consistent with chain wheel (8) associates with center chain wheel (10), to keep each wind of the unified air operated machine main body of linkage
The leaf self adaptation usefulness to wind speed, it is achieved air operated machine easily starts when wind speed is low, and during wind speed height, rotating speed does not transfinites, and protects all the time
Hold at good dynamic equilibrium state.
2. vertical shaft type air operated machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of above-mentioned rectangular slab (6) is that blade (1) is wide
/ to three/4th of degree.
3. vertical shaft type air operated machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned gravity rod (7) length and rectangular slab (6)
Width is equal.
4. the vertical shaft type air operated machine as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that above-mentioned gravity rod (7) and rectangular slab (6) are
Body structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610782636.5A CN106224160A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | The resistance of a kind of stable performance and lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610782636.5A CN106224160A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | The resistance of a kind of stable performance and lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine |
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|---|---|
| CN106224160A true CN106224160A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610782636.5A Pending CN106224160A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | The resistance of a kind of stable performance and lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine |
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| CN (1) | CN106224160A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110094302A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-08-06 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of variable oar apical margin rotation type vertical axis aerogenerator |
| CN110094304A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of compound double-form wind electricity generating system of liter resistance |
| CN113250908A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 河南省八面风新能源科技有限公司 | Composite wind generating set |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4609827A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-09-02 | Nepple Richard E | Synchro-vane vertical axis wind powered generator |
| CN101487445A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-07-22 | 陈小兵 | Rotary-vane vertical wind energy engine |
| CN101603507A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-16 | 吴运生 | Vertical shaft variable blade direct wind-driven generator |
| CN101852170A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-10-06 | 王永彰 | Vertical shaft type air motor blade with turbulator |
| CN203321748U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-04 | 解宏 | Wind driven generator wind wheel provided with straight panel type wind wheel blades |
| US9217421B1 (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2015-12-22 | Alfaisal University | Modified drag based wind turbine design with sails |
| CN205990984U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 王永彰 | A kind of resistance of stable performance and lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610782636.5A patent/CN106224160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4609827A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-09-02 | Nepple Richard E | Synchro-vane vertical axis wind powered generator |
| CN101603507A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-16 | 吴运生 | Vertical shaft variable blade direct wind-driven generator |
| CN101487445A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-07-22 | 陈小兵 | Rotary-vane vertical wind energy engine |
| CN101852170A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-10-06 | 王永彰 | Vertical shaft type air motor blade with turbulator |
| CN203321748U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-04 | 解宏 | Wind driven generator wind wheel provided with straight panel type wind wheel blades |
| US9217421B1 (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2015-12-22 | Alfaisal University | Modified drag based wind turbine design with sails |
| CN205990984U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 王永彰 | A kind of resistance of stable performance and lift compound vertical shaft air operated machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110094302A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-08-06 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of variable oar apical margin rotation type vertical axis aerogenerator |
| CN110094302B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-10-16 | 湘潭大学 | Variable-propeller top edge self-rotating vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN110094304A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of compound double-form wind electricity generating system of liter resistance |
| CN110094304B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2023-10-27 | 西南交通大学 | Lift-drag composite double-form wind power generation device |
| CN113250908A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 河南省八面风新能源科技有限公司 | Composite wind generating set |
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