CN106211464A - A driving circuit for LED street lamps - Google Patents
A driving circuit for LED street lamps Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211464A CN106211464A CN201610623083.9A CN201610623083A CN106211464A CN 106211464 A CN106211464 A CN 106211464A CN 201610623083 A CN201610623083 A CN 201610623083A CN 106211464 A CN106211464 A CN 106211464A
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- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是一种LED路灯的驱动电路,属于LED灯设备领域。The invention is a driving circuit of an LED street lamp, which belongs to the field of LED lamp equipment.
背景技术Background technique
LED电路是一种能够将电能转化为可见光的半导体,它改变了白炽灯钨丝发光与节能灯三基色粉发光的原理,而采用电场发光。在需要使用比较多的LED产品时,如果将所有的LED串联,将需要LED驱动器输出较高的电压:如果将所有的LED并联,则需要LED驱动器输出较大的电流。将所有的LED串联或并联,不但限制着LED的使用量,而且并联LED负载电流较大,驱动器的成本也会增加,解决办法是采用混联方式。串、并联的LED数量平均分配,这样,分配在一个LED串联支路上的电压相同,同一个串联支路中每个LED上的电流也基本相同,亮度一致,同时通过每个串联支路的电流也相近。The LED circuit is a semiconductor that can convert electrical energy into visible light. It changes the principle of tungsten filament luminescence of incandescent lamps and the three-based toner luminescence of energy-saving lamps, and uses electric field luminescence. When more LED products need to be used, if all the LEDs are connected in series, the LED driver will be required to output a higher voltage; if all the LEDs are connected in parallel, the LED driver will be required to output a larger current. Connecting all the LEDs in series or in parallel not only limits the usage of LEDs, but also the load current of the LEDs connected in parallel is relatively large, and the cost of the driver will also increase. The solution is to use a hybrid connection. The number of series and parallel LEDs is evenly distributed, so that the voltage distributed on one LED series branch is the same, the current on each LED in the same series branch is basically the same, and the brightness is consistent. At the same time, the current passing through each series branch Also close.
现有技术中的LED电路对于在瞬间高压电路进入时有击毁的风险,而且现有技术终端LED路灯电路大多结构复杂,不易推广。The LED circuit in the prior art has the risk of being destroyed when the instantaneous high-voltage circuit enters, and most of the terminal LED street lamp circuits in the prior art have complex structures and are not easy to popularize.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明目的是提供一种LED路灯的驱动电路,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明使用方便,便于操作,稳定性好,可靠性高。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a driving circuit for LED street lamps to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention is easy to use, easy to operate, good in stability and high in reliability.
为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种LED路灯的驱动电路,包括外部电路、压敏电阻RV1以及全波整流电路,所述外部电路的输出端与电容C3、电阻R3以及压敏电阻RV1的一端连接;电容C3、电阻R3以及压敏电阻RV1的一端与电抗器L1的输入端连接,所述电抗器L1的输出端与电阻R1的一端并接,所述电抗器L1的输出端还与电阻R4的一端并接;所述电阻R1的输出端与电容C1的输入端连接,所述电容C1的输出端与全波整流电路的输入端连接,所述全波整流电路的一端与电阻R3的一端连接;所述电阻R3的一端与电容C2的一端连接,所述电容C2与LED1并接,所述电容C2还与LED2并接,所述LED1与LED2串接;所述LED1与LED2的一端与全波整流电路的一端连接,所述电容C2的一端与全波整流电路的一端连接,所述全波整流电路的另一端与外部电路连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a driving circuit for LED street lamps, including an external circuit, a piezoresistor RV1 and a full-wave rectification circuit, the output terminal of the external circuit is connected to the capacitor C3, the resistor R3 and one end of the varistor RV1 are connected; one end of the capacitor C3, the resistor R3 and the varistor RV1 is connected to the input end of the reactor L1, and the output end of the reactor L1 is connected in parallel with one end of the resistor R1, and the reactance The output terminal of the device L1 is also connected in parallel with one end of the resistor R4; the output terminal of the resistor R1 is connected with the input terminal of the capacitor C1, and the output terminal of the capacitor C1 is connected with the input terminal of the full-wave rectifier circuit, and the full-wave One end of the rectifier circuit is connected to one end of the resistor R3; one end of the resistor R3 is connected to one end of the capacitor C2, the capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with LED1, the capacitor C2 is also connected in parallel with LED2, and the LED1 and LED2 are connected in series ; One end of the LED1 and LED2 is connected to one end of the full-wave rectification circuit, one end of the capacitor C2 is connected to one end of the full-wave rectification circuit, and the other end of the full-wave rectification circuit is connected to an external circuit.
进一步地,所述电容C1与电阻R2并接。Further, the capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the resistor R2.
进一步地,所述全波整流电路由四个整流二极管构成,通过四个整流二极管连成的全波整流电路将极性不确定的直流电转换成上正下负的直流电。Further, the full-wave rectification circuit is composed of four rectification diodes, and the full-wave rectification circuit formed by connecting the four rectification diodes converts the direct current with uncertain polarity into direct current with positive up and negative down.
进一步地,所述LED1至少设置有一个,所述LED1为一种LED路灯。Further, at least one LED1 is provided, and the LED1 is a kind of LED street lamp.
进一步地,所述LED2至少设置有一个,所述LED2为一种LED路灯。Further, at least one LED2 is provided, and the LED2 is a kind of LED street lamp.
进一步地,当LED1和LED2的个数和<20时,C1为0.33uF,电流在20mA以内,当LED1和LED2的个数和>30时,C1选用0.47uF,C1和C2的工作电压为250V,电阻R2和电阻R3的功率为1W。Further, when the sum of LED1 and LED2 is <20, C1 is 0.33uF, and the current is within 20mA; when the sum of LED1 and LED2 is >30, C1 is 0.47uF, and the working voltage of C1 and C2 is 250V , the power of resistor R2 and resistor R3 is 1W.
本发明的有益效果:本发明的一种LED路灯的驱动电路,电容C3﹑电阻R3﹑压敏电阻RV1﹑电抗器L1﹑电阻R4组成初级滤波电路﹐能将输入瞬间高压滤除﹐保护本发明电路不会被瞬间高压电路进入时击毁。Beneficial effects of the present invention: In the driving circuit of LED street lamp of the present invention, capacitor C3, resistor R3, varistor RV1, reactor L1, and resistor R4 form the primary filter circuit, which can filter out the instantaneous high voltage input and protect the present invention. The circuit will not be destroyed when the momentary high voltage circuit enters.
本电路具有完善的三重防冲击电流设计,能最大限度的保护LED1和LED2的安全,即电阻R2防开灯时的大电流对全波整流电路的冲击;电容C2起滤波并和电阻R2以及电阻R3共同起防开灯时大电流对LED1和LED2的冲击;电阻R3还起着防短时间内反复开关灯对LED1和LED2的高电压高电流冲击。This circuit has a perfect triple anti-shock current design, which can protect the safety of LED1 and LED2 to the greatest extent, that is, the resistor R2 prevents the impact of the high current on the full-wave rectifier circuit when the light is turned on; the capacitor C2 filters and combines with the resistor R2 and the resistor R3 together prevents the impact of high current on LED1 and LED2 when the light is turned on; resistor R3 also prevents the impact of high voltage and high current on LED1 and LED2 caused by repeated switching lights in a short period of time.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明一种LED路灯的驱动电路的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit of an LED street lamp according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种LED路灯的驱动电路,包括外部电路、压敏电阻RV1以及全波整流电路,外部电路的输出端与电容C3、电阻R3以及压敏电阻RV1的一端连接。Please refer to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a driving circuit for LED street lamps, including an external circuit, a piezoresistor RV1 and a full-wave rectifier circuit, the output terminal of the external circuit is connected to a capacitor C3, a resistor R3 and a piezoresistor Connect one end of RV1.
电容C3、电阻R3以及压敏电阻RV1的一端与电抗器L1的输入端连接,电抗器L1的输出端与电阻R1的一端并接,电抗器L1的输出端还与电阻R4的一端并接。One end of capacitor C3, resistor R3 and varistor RV1 is connected to the input end of reactor L1, the output end of reactor L1 is connected in parallel with one end of resistor R1, and the output end of reactor L1 is also connected in parallel with one end of resistor R4.
电阻R1的输出端与电容C1的输入端连接,电容C1的输出端与全波整流电路的输入端连接,全波整流电路的一端与电阻R3的一端连接。The output end of the resistor R1 is connected to the input end of the capacitor C1, the output end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the input end of the full-wave rectification circuit, and one end of the full-wave rectification circuit is connected to one end of the resistor R3.
电阻R3的一端与电容C2的一端连接,电容C2与LED1并接,电容C2还与LED2并接,LED1与LED2串接。One end of the resistor R3 is connected to one end of the capacitor C2, the capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with the LED1, the capacitor C2 is also connected in parallel with the LED2, and the LED1 is connected in series with the LED2.
LED1与LED2的一端与全波整流电路的一端连接,电容C2的一端与全波整流电路的一端连接,全波整流电路的另一端与外部电路连接。One end of LED1 and LED2 is connected to one end of the full-wave rectification circuit, one end of the capacitor C2 is connected to one end of the full-wave rectification circuit, and the other end of the full-wave rectification circuit is connected to an external circuit.
电容C1与电阻R2并接。Capacitor C1 and resistor R2 are connected in parallel.
全波整流电路由四个整流二极管构成,通过四个整流二极管连成的全波整流电路将极性不确定的直流电转换成上正下负的直流电。The full-wave rectification circuit is composed of four rectification diodes, and the full-wave rectification circuit formed by connecting the four rectification diodes converts the direct current with uncertain polarity into direct current with positive up and negative down.
LED1至少设置有一个,LED1为一种LED路灯,LED2至少设置有一个,LED2为一种LED路灯,当LED1和LED2的个数和<20时,C1为0.33uF,电流在20mA以内,当LED1和LED2的个数和>30时,C1选用0.47uF,C1和C2的工作电压为250V,电阻R2和电阻R3的功率为1W。At least one LED1 is provided, LED1 is a kind of LED street lamp, LED2 is provided with at least one, LED2 is a kind of LED street lamp, when the number of LED1 and LED2 is less than 20, C1 is 0.33uF, the current is within 20mA, when LED1 When the sum of the number of LED2 and >30, C1 selects 0.47uF, the working voltage of C1 and C2 is 250V, and the power of resistor R2 and resistor R3 is 1W.
做为本发明的一个实施例:在实际使用的时候,电容C3﹑电阻R3﹑压敏电阻RV1﹑电抗器L1﹑电阻R4组成初级滤波电路﹐能将输入瞬间高压滤除﹐保护本发明电路不会被瞬间高压电路进入时击毁。As an embodiment of the present invention: in actual use, the capacitor C3, resistor R3, piezoresistor RV1, reactor L1, and resistor R4 form a primary filter circuit, which can filter out the instantaneous high voltage input and protect the circuit of the present invention. It will be destroyed when the momentary high voltage circuit enters.
本电路具有完善的三重防冲击电流设计,能最大限度的保护LED1和LED2的安全,即电阻R2防开灯时的大电流对全波整流电路的冲击;电容C2起滤波并和电阻R2以及电阻R3共同起防开灯时大电流对LED1和LED2的冲击;电阻R3还起着防短时间内反复开关灯对LED1和LED2的高电压高电流冲击。This circuit has a perfect triple anti-shock current design, which can protect the safety of LED1 and LED2 to the greatest extent, that is, the resistor R2 prevents the impact of the high current on the full-wave rectifier circuit when the light is turned on; the capacitor C2 filters and combines with the resistor R2 and the resistor R3 together prevents the impact of high current on LED1 and LED2 when the light is turned on; resistor R3 also prevents the impact of high voltage and high current on LED1 and LED2 caused by repeated switching lights in a short period of time.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014206785A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Retrofit light emitting diode tube |
| CN204634101U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 成都锐奕信息技术有限公司 | Based on the Anti-surging LED drive circuit of piezo-resistance |
| CN105605492A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 宏齐光电子(深圳)有限公司 | LED panel light structure |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014206785A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Retrofit light emitting diode tube |
| CN204634101U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 成都锐奕信息技术有限公司 | Based on the Anti-surging LED drive circuit of piezo-resistance |
| CN105605492A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 宏齐光电子(深圳)有限公司 | LED panel light structure |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |