CN106211092B - A kind of method of trunked communication system subdistrict frequency band resource allocation and base station - Google Patents
A kind of method of trunked communication system subdistrict frequency band resource allocation and base station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法及基站,所述方法包括:根据预设的频带类型,对本小区的全频带进行划分;接收本小区的用户设备UE上报的携带有UE功率类型信息的消息、携带有本小区参考信号接收功率RSRPservice信息的消息以及携带有邻小区参考信号接收功率RSRPneighbor信息的消息;根据UE功率类型信息、RSRPservice信息以及RSRPneighbor信息,确定UE的类型;根据UE的类型,确定UE对应的频带类型;根据UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给UE。本发明对于支持不同最大输出功率终端的基于TD‑LTE技术的集群通信系统在同频组网场景下,可有效地降低大功率终端对同频小区间干扰,保证邻区的LTE标准功率集群终端正常通信。
The present invention discloses a method and a base station for cell frequency band resource allocation in a trunking communication system. The method includes: dividing the entire frequency band of the cell according to a preset frequency band type; Type information, messages carrying the RSRP service information of the reference signal received power of the cell, and messages carrying the RSRP neighbor information of the reference signal received power of the neighboring cell; according to the UE power type information, RSRP service information and RSRP neighbor information, determine the UE's Type; according to the type of the UE, determine the frequency band type corresponding to the UE; according to the frequency band type corresponding to the UE, search for idle frequency band resources to allocate to the UE. For the trunking communication system based on TD-LTE technology supporting terminals with different maximum output power, the present invention can effectively reduce the interference between high-power terminals on the same-frequency cells in the same-frequency networking scenario, and ensure that the LTE standard power trunking terminals in adjacent areas are normal communication.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法及基站,所述集群通信系统为基于TD-LTE技术的支持不同最大输出功率终端的集群通信系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, in particular to a method and a base station for cell frequency band resource allocation in a trunking communication system, wherein the trunking communication system is a trunking communication system supporting terminals with different maximum output powers based on TD-LTE technology.
背景技术Background technique
分时长期演进(Time Division Long Term Evolution,TD-LTE)技术是新一代宽带移动通信无线接入技术,与现有第二代手机通讯技术(2-Generation wirelesstelephone technology,2G)、第三代移动通信技术(3rd-Generation,3G)移动通信系统的无线接入技术相比,其具有传输速率高、传输时延小、高QoS保证等特点。Time Division Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE) technology is a new generation of broadband mobile communication wireless access technology. Compared with the wireless access technology of the communication technology (3rd-Generation, 3G) mobile communication system, it has the characteristics of high transmission rate, small transmission delay, and high QoS guarantee.
集群通信系统是为满足行业指挥调度需求而开发的、面向多种行业应用的专用无线通信系统。集群通信系统在公共安全、交通运输、公共事业、石油化工、工商业和军队有着广泛的应用。在现有的TD-LTE技术上,增加集群业务的特性,实现TD-LTE宽带数字集群通信系统是集群通信系统的发展方向。基于TD-LTE技术的宽带数字集群通信系统,不但可以支持TD-LTE移动通信系统自身的各种多媒体业务,而且可以提供基本集群呼叫业务以及集群多媒体业务,如语音组呼、语音单呼、可视组呼、可视单呼、广播呼叫、实时视频传输等。The trunking communication system is a dedicated wireless communication system developed to meet the needs of industry command and dispatch and is oriented to various industry applications. Trunking communication systems have a wide range of applications in public safety, transportation, public utilities, petrochemicals, industry and commerce, and the military. On the existing TD-LTE technology, it is the development direction of the trunking communication system to increase the characteristics of the trunking service and realize the TD-LTE broadband digital trunking communication system. The broadband digital trunking communication system based on TD-LTE technology can not only support various multimedia services of the TD-LTE mobile communication system itself, but also provide basic trunking call services and trunking multimedia services, such as voice group call, voice single call, Video group call, video single call, broadcast call, real-time video transmission, etc.
一些行业应用需要集群终端在小区中的阴影区域(电波在传播过程中遇到障碍物而造成的区域)或小区边缘时仍然能够进行速率较大的业务,并且要保证该集群终端的服务质量。在不改变现有网络部署的前提下,可以增大用户设备(User Equipment,UE)的最大输出功率来获得更高的数据吞吐量。目前,基于TD-LTE技术的宽带数字集群通信系统中已有的集群终端的最大输出功率是遵循第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation PartnershipProject,3GPP)组织制定的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)协议的,当前已定义的功率等级3的终端的要求是在信道带宽内任何发射带宽下的最大输出功率为23dBm,这种终端称为LTE标准功率集群终端。为了保证处于小区中的阴影区域或小区边缘的集群终端仍能进行速率较大的业务,基于TD-LTE技术的宽带数字集群通信系统需要增加一种大于LTE标准规定的最大输出功率的集群终端,这种终端称为大功率集群终端。例如,大功率集群终端在信道带宽内任何发射带宽下的最大输出功率为33dBm。这样,在基于TD-LTE技术的宽带数字集群通信系统中会存在具有不同最大输出功率的终端(LTE标准功率集群终端和大功率集群终端)。Some industrial applications require that the cluster terminal can still carry out high-speed services in the shadow area of the cell (the area caused by obstacles during the propagation of radio waves) or the edge of the cell, and the quality of service of the cluster terminal must be guaranteed. On the premise of not changing the existing network deployment, the maximum output power of user equipment (User Equipment, UE) can be increased to obtain higher data throughput. At present, the maximum output power of the existing trunking terminal in the broadband digital trunking communication system based on the TD-LTE technology follows the Long Term Evolution (LTE) formulated by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) organization. According to the agreement, the currently defined requirement for a terminal of power level 3 is that the maximum output power under any transmission bandwidth within the channel bandwidth is 23 dBm. Such a terminal is called an LTE standard power cluster terminal. In order to ensure that the trunking terminal located in the shadow area of the cell or at the edge of the cell can still perform high-speed services, the broadband digital trunking communication system based on TD-LTE technology needs to add a trunking terminal with a maximum output power greater than the maximum output power specified by the LTE standard. Such terminals are called high-power cluster terminals. For example, the maximum output power of a high-power trunking terminal under any transmission bandwidth within the channel bandwidth is 33dBm. In this way, in the broadband digital trunking communication system based on the TD-LTE technology, there will be terminals with different maximum output powers (LTE standard power trunking terminals and high-power trunking terminals).
在LTE系统中,小区间干扰抑制通常和功率控制或资源分配结合进行。结合资源分配的小区间干扰抑制方案可以在一定程度上降低小区间干扰水平,例如LTE中提出了部分频率复用(Fractional Frequency Reuse,FFR)和软频率复用(Soft Frequency Reuse,SFR)方案,FFR的原理是通过设置小区禁用频带来避免小区边缘用户发生相互干扰;SFR的原理是通过为不同的相邻小区边缘用户分配不同的频带和功率来避免小区边缘用户发生相互干扰。这些方案从本质上来说都是基于频带预规划对边缘用户禁用小区内的部分频率资源,从而避开小区间干扰。In LTE systems, inter-cell interference suppression is usually performed in conjunction with power control or resource allocation. The inter-cell interference suppression scheme combined with resource allocation can reduce the level of inter-cell interference to a certain extent. For example, Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) and Soft Frequency Reuse (SFR) schemes are proposed in LTE. The principle of FFR is to prevent the mutual interference of cell-edge users by setting the cell-disabled frequency band; the principle of SFR is to avoid the mutual interference of cell-edge users by allocating different frequency bands and power to different adjacent cell-edge users. These solutions are essentially based on frequency band pre-planning to disable part of the frequency resources in the cell for edge users, so as to avoid inter-cell interference.
根据行业用户的需求,需要在基于TD-LTE技术的宽带数字集群通信系统增加一种大功率集群终端,但现有的LTE协议并不支持这种功率等级的终端。对于支持不同最大输出功率终端(LTE标准功率集群终端和大功率集群终端)的基于TD-LTE技术的宽带数字集群通信系统,在同频组网场景下,大功率集群终端的最大发射功率比LTE标准功率集群终端的高,可采用更高阶的调制编码方式,来提高用户的吞吐量和频谱效率。但是,大功率集群终端以很高的功率发送,可能会产生严重的小区间干扰,恶化小区边缘的服务质量。例如,因为LTE标准功率集群终端的小区边缘用户离服务基站较远,有用信号的功率接收较低,因此更容易受到干扰影响;同时,因为大功率集群终端的小区边缘用户离邻小区较近,在上行数据发送过程中,也更容易对邻小区造成干扰。因此,对于支持具有不同最大输出功率终端的基于TD-LTE技术的宽带数字集群通信系统,需要迫切的解决不同最大输出功率的终端带来同频小区间干扰问题,特别是引入大功率终端带来更大的同频小区间干扰,如何降低同频小区间干扰保证邻区的LTE标准功率集群终端正常工作的问题。According to the needs of industrial users, it is necessary to add a high-power trunking terminal to the broadband digital trunking communication system based on TD-LTE technology, but the existing LTE protocol does not support terminals of this power level. For a broadband digital trunking communication system based on TD-LTE technology that supports terminals with different maximum output powers (LTE standard power trunking terminals and high-power trunking terminals), in the same-frequency networking scenario, the maximum transmit power of high-power trunking terminals is higher than that of LTE. The higher the standard power of the cluster terminal, the higher-order modulation and coding method can be used to improve the throughput and spectral efficiency of the user. However, high-power cluster terminals transmit with very high power, which may cause severe inter-cell interference and deteriorate the service quality at the cell edge. For example, because the cell-edge users of the LTE standard power cluster terminal are far away from the serving base station, the power reception of useful signals is lower, so they are more susceptible to interference; In the process of uplink data transmission, it is easier to cause interference to neighboring cells. Therefore, for a broadband digital trunking communication system based on TD-LTE technology that supports terminals with different maximum output powers, it is necessary to urgently solve the problem of inter-cell interference on the same frequency caused by terminals with different maximum output powers, especially the introduction of high-power terminals. Larger intra-frequency inter-cell interference, how to reduce intra-frequency inter-cell interference to ensure the normal operation of LTE standard power cluster terminals in adjacent cells.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是对于支持不同最大输出功率终端(LTE标准功率集群终端和大功率集群终端)的基于TD-LTE技术的宽带数字集群通信系统在同频组网场景下,小区间干扰严重的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that for a broadband digital trunking communication system based on TD-LTE technology that supports terminals with different maximum output powers (LTE standard power trunking terminals and high-power trunking terminals), in the same-frequency networking scenario, inter-cell interference serious problem.
为此目的,第一方面,本发明提出一种集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法,包括:To this end, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for cell frequency band resource allocation in a trunking communication system, including:
根据预设的频带类型,对本小区的全频带进行划分;Divide the entire frequency band of the cell according to the preset frequency band type;
接收本小区的用户设备UE上报的携带有UE功率类型信息的消息、携带有本小区参考信号接收功率RSRPservice信息的消息以及携带有邻小区参考信号接收功率RSRPneighbor信息的消息;其中,所述UE功率类型包括:大功率和LTE标准功率;Receive the message that carries the UE power type information, the message that carries the RSRP service information of the reference signal received power of the cell, and the message that carries the RSRP neighbor information of the reference signal received power of the neighboring cell reported by the user equipment UE of the cell; wherein, the UE power types include: high power and LTE standard power;
根据所述UE功率类型信息、RSRPservice信息以及RSRPneighbor信息,确定所述UE的类型;Determine the type of the UE according to the UE power type information, RSRP service information and RSRP neighbor information;
根据所述UE的类型,确定所述UE对应的频带类型;According to the type of the UE, determine the frequency band type corresponding to the UE;
根据所述UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给所述UE。According to the frequency band type corresponding to the UE, search for idle frequency band resources and allocate them to the UE.
可选的,所述根据预设的频带类型,对本小区的全频带进行划分,包括:Optionally, dividing the entire frequency band of the cell according to the preset frequency band type, including:
将本小区的全频带划分为预留频带、边缘频带、中心频带和禁用频带;Divide the entire frequency band of the cell into reserved frequency bands, edge frequency bands, center frequency bands and forbidden frequency bands;
其中,所述预留频带与邻小区的预留频带严格正交,所述边缘频带与邻小区的边缘频带严格正交;Wherein, the reserved frequency band is strictly orthogonal to the reserved frequency band of the adjacent cell, and the edge frequency band is strictly orthogonal to the edge frequency band of the adjacent cell;
其中,所述禁用频带的频带位置为邻小区的预留频带所在频带位置;Wherein, the frequency band position of the forbidden frequency band is the frequency band position of the reserved frequency band of the adjacent cell;
其中,所述中心频带为所述本小区的全频带中除去所述预留频带、边缘频带和禁用频带后剩余的频带。Wherein, the center frequency band is the frequency band remaining after removing the reserved frequency band, the edge frequency band and the forbidden frequency band in the whole frequency band of the own cell.
可选的,所述根据所述UE功率类型信息、RSRPservice信息以及RSRPneighbor信息,确定所述UE的类型,包括:Optionally, determining the type of the UE according to the UE power type information, RSRP service information and RSRP neighbor information, including:
判断所述RSRPservice与所述RSRPneighbor的差值是否大于预设的边缘UE判决门限RSRP_thresh;Determine whether the difference between the RSRP service and the RSRP neighbor is greater than a preset edge UE decision threshold RSRP_thresh;
若是,则确定所述UE为边缘UE;If so, determine that the UE is an edge UE;
否则,确定所述UE为中心UE;Otherwise, determine that the UE is the central UE;
其中,所述UE的类型包括:大功率边缘UE、大功率中心UE、LTE标准功率边缘UE以及LTE标准功率中心UE。The types of the UE include: high-power edge UE, high-power center UE, LTE standard power edge UE, and LTE standard power center UE.
可选的,所述根据所述UE的类型,确定所述UE对应的频带类型,包括:Optionally, determining the frequency band type corresponding to the UE according to the type of the UE, including:
若所述UE为大功率边缘UE,则确定所述UE对应的频带类型为预留频带;If the UE is a high-power edge UE, determining that the frequency band type corresponding to the UE is a reserved frequency band;
若所述UE为大功率中心UE,则确定所述UE对应的频带类型为预留频带和边缘频带;If the UE is a high-power center UE, determine that the frequency band types corresponding to the UE are reserved frequency bands and edge frequency bands;
若所述UE为LTE标准功率边缘UE,则确定所述UE对应的频带类型为预留频带和边缘频带;If the UE is an LTE standard power edge UE, determine that the frequency band types corresponding to the UE are reserved frequency bands and edge frequency bands;
若所述UE为LTE标准功率中心UE,则确定所述UE对应的频带类型为预留频带、边缘频带和中心频带。If the UE is an LTE standard power center UE, it is determined that the frequency band types corresponding to the UE are reserved frequency bands, edge frequency bands and center frequency bands.
可选的,所述根据所述UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给所述UE,包括:Optionally, according to the frequency band type corresponding to the UE, searching for idle frequency band resources and assigning them to the UE, including:
根据预设的优先级与所述UE的类型之间的对应关系,确定所述UE的优先级;determining the priority of the UE according to the correspondence between the preset priority and the type of the UE;
根据所述UE的优先级及所述UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给所述UE。According to the priority of the UE and the frequency band type corresponding to the UE, find an idle frequency band resource and allocate it to the UE.
可选的,所述预设的优先级与所述UE的类型之间的对应关系,包括:Optionally, the correspondence between the preset priority and the type of the UE includes:
优先级由高到低依次为:大功率边缘UE、大功率中心UE、LTE标准功率边缘UE以及LTE标准功率中心UE。The priorities from high to low are: high-power edge UE, high-power center UE, LTE standard power edge UE, and LTE standard power center UE.
可选的,所述根据所述UE的优先级及所述UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给所述UE,包括:Optionally, according to the priority of the UE and the frequency band type corresponding to the UE, searching for idle frequency band resources to allocate to the UE, including:
对大功率边缘UE分配预留频带中的空闲频带资源;Allocate idle frequency band resources in the reserved frequency band to high-power edge UEs;
在分配所述大功率边缘UE的频带资源之后,对大功率中心UE分配预留频带和边缘频带资源中的空闲频带资源;After allocating the frequency band resources of the high-power edge UE, allocate the idle frequency band resources in the reserved frequency band and the edge frequency band resources to the high-power center UE;
在分配所述大功率中心UE的频带资源之后,对LTE标准功率边缘UE分配预留频带和边缘频带中的空闲频带资源;After allocating the frequency band resources of the high-power center UE, allocate the reserved frequency band and idle frequency band resources in the edge frequency band to the LTE standard power edge UE;
在分配所述LTE标准功率边缘UE的频带资源之后,对LTE标准功率中心UE分配预留频带、边缘频带和中心频带中的空闲频带资源。After the frequency band resources of the LTE standard power edge UE are allocated, the reserved frequency band, the edge frequency band and the idle frequency band resources in the center frequency band are allocated to the LTE standard power center UE.
第二方面,本发明还提出一种基站,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a base station, including:
频带划分单元,用于根据预设的频带类型,对本小区的全频带进行划分;a frequency band dividing unit, configured to divide the entire frequency band of the cell according to a preset frequency band type;
消息接收单元,用于接收本小区的用户设备UE上报的携带有UE功率类型信息的消息、携带有本小区参考信号接收功率RSRPservice信息的消息以及携带有邻小区参考信号接收功率RSRPneighbor信息的消息;其中,所述UE功率类型包括:大功率和LTE标准功率;The message receiving unit is used to receive the message carrying the UE power type information reported by the user equipment UE of the cell, the message carrying the RSRP service information of the reference signal received power of the cell, and the message carrying the RSRP neighbor information of the reference signal received power of the neighboring cell. message; wherein, the UE power type includes: high power and LTE standard power;
UE类型确定单元,用于根据所述消息接收单元接收到的所述UE功率类型信息、RSRPservice信息以及RSRPneighbor信息,确定所述UE的类型;A UE type determination unit, configured to determine the type of the UE according to the UE power type information, RSRP service information and RSRP neighbor information received by the message receiving unit;
频带类型确定单元,用于根据所述UE类型确定单元确定的所述UE的类型,确定所述UE对应的频带类型;a frequency band type determination unit, configured to determine a frequency band type corresponding to the UE according to the type of the UE determined by the UE type determination unit;
频带资源分配单元,用于根据所述频带类型确定单元确定的所述UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给所述UE。A frequency band resource allocation unit, configured to search for an idle frequency band resource to allocate to the UE according to the frequency band type corresponding to the UE determined by the frequency band type determination unit.
可选的,所述频带划分单元,具体用于将本小区的全频带划分为预留频带、边缘频带、中心频带和禁用频带。Optionally, the frequency band dividing unit is specifically configured to divide the entire frequency band of the cell into a reserved frequency band, an edge frequency band, a center frequency band and a forbidden frequency band.
可选的,所述UE类型确定单元,具体用于判断所述RSRPservice与所述RSRPneighbor的差值是否大于预设的边缘UE判决门限RSRP_thresh;Optionally, the UE type determination unit is specifically configured to judge whether the difference between the RSRP service and the RSRP neighbor is greater than a preset edge UE judgment threshold RSRP_thresh;
在判定所述RSRPservice与所述RSRPneighbor的差值大于预设的边缘UE判决门限RSRP_thresh时,确定所述UE为边缘UE;When it is determined that the difference between the RSRP service and the RSRP neighbor is greater than a preset edge UE decision threshold RSRP_thresh, determine that the UE is an edge UE;
在判定所述RSRPservice与所述RSRPneighbor的差值不大于预设的边缘UE判决门限RSRP_thresh时,确定所述UE为中心UE;When it is determined that the difference between the RSRP service and the RSRP neighbor is not greater than a preset edge UE decision threshold RSRP_thresh, determine that the UE is a central UE;
其中,所述UE的类型包括:大功率边缘UE、大功率中心UE、LTE标准功率边缘UE以及LTE标准功率中心UE。The types of the UE include: high-power edge UE, high-power center UE, LTE standard power edge UE, and LTE standard power center UE.
相比于现有技术,本发明的集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法及基站,将小区的全频带划分为预留频带、边缘频带、中心频带和禁用频带,并根据UE上报的信息确定UE类型,以及根据UE类型为UE配置使用的频带资源,可有效地降低大功率终端对同频小区间干扰,保证邻区的LTE标准功率集群终端正常通信。Compared with the prior art, the method and base station for cell frequency band resource allocation in a trunking communication system of the present invention divide the full frequency band of the cell into reserved frequency bands, edge frequency bands, center frequency bands and forbidden frequency bands, and determine the UE according to the information reported by the UE. type, and the frequency band resources configured and used for the UE according to the UE type, can effectively reduce the interference between high-power terminals on the same frequency cell, and ensure the normal communication of LTE standard power cluster terminals in adjacent cells.
进一步地,上述的集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法及基站在资源分配时,可以结合UE类型进行优先级排序,按照排序顺序逐个选取UE,并根据所选取UE的UE类型获知该UE可用的频带资源的类型,在该频带资源上查找空闲且合适的资源分配给所选取UE,可有效地降低大功率终端对同频小区间干扰,保证邻区的LTE标准功率集群终端正常通信。Further, the above-mentioned method for allocating cell frequency band resources in the trunking communication system and the base station can perform priority sorting in combination with UE types during resource allocation, select UEs one by one according to the sorting order, and learn the available UEs according to the UE type of the selected UE. The type of frequency band resource. Finding idle and suitable resources on the frequency band resource and assigning it to the selected UE can effectively reduce the interference between high-power terminals on the same frequency cell and ensure the normal communication of LTE standard power cluster terminals in adjacent cells.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for allocating cell frequency band resources in a trunking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种基站结构图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are the Some, but not all, embodiments are disclosed. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,本实施例公开一种集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法,所述方法可包括以下步骤S1至S5:As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment discloses a method for allocating cell frequency band resources in a trunking communication system, and the method may include the following steps S1 to S5:
S1、根据预设的频带类型,对本小区的全频带进行划分;S1. According to a preset frequency band type, divide the entire frequency band of the cell;
S2、接收本小区的用户设备UE上报的携带有UE功率类型信息的消息、携带有本小区参考信号接收功率RSRPservice信息的消息以及携带有邻小区参考信号接收功率RSRPneighbor信息的消息;其中,所述UE功率类型包括:大功率和LTE标准功率;S2. Receive the message that carries the UE power type information, the message that carries the RSRP service information of the reference signal received power of the cell, and the message that carries the RSRP neighbor information of the reference signal received power of the neighboring cell reported by the user equipment UE of the cell; wherein, The UE power types include: high power and LTE standard power;
S3、根据所述UE功率类型信息、RSRPservice信息以及RSRPneighbor信息,确定所述UE的类型;S3, according to the UE power type information, RSRP service information and RSRP neighbor information, determine the type of the UE;
S4、根据所述UE的类型,确定所述UE对应的频带类型;S4, according to the type of the UE, determine the frequency band type corresponding to the UE;
S5、根据所述UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给所述UE。S5. According to the frequency band type corresponding to the UE, search for an idle frequency band resource to allocate to the UE.
在一个具体的例子中,步骤S1包括:将本小区的全频带划分为预留频带、边缘频带、中心频带和禁用频带;In a specific example, step S1 includes: dividing the entire frequency band of the cell into a reserved frequency band, an edge frequency band, a center frequency band and a forbidden frequency band;
其中,所述预留频带和边缘频带的总和不超过全频带的1/3,并且所述预留频带与邻小区的预留频带严格正交,所述边缘频带与邻小区的边缘频带严格正交;The sum of the reserved frequency band and the edge frequency band does not exceed 1/3 of the full frequency band, and the reserved frequency band is strictly orthogonal to the reserved frequency band of the neighboring cell, and the edge frequency band is strictly orthogonal to the edge frequency band of the neighboring cell. pay;
其中,所述禁用频带的频带位置为邻小区的预留频带所在频带位置;Wherein, the frequency band position of the forbidden frequency band is the frequency band position of the reserved frequency band of the adjacent cell;
其中,所述中心频带为所述本小区的全频带中除去所述预留频带、边缘频带和禁用频带后剩余的频带。Wherein, the center frequency band is the frequency band remaining after removing the reserved frequency band, the edge frequency band and the forbidden frequency band in the whole frequency band of the own cell.
举例来说,以三个小区或扇区为一簇为例,下面给出频带规划具体方法为:For example, taking three cells or sectors as a cluster as an example, the specific method of frequency band planning is given below:
以物理资源模块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)作为频带资源规划的最小粒度。根据系统带宽可得到本小区的系统PRB总数Ntotal;A physical resource block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) is used as the minimum granularity of frequency band resource planning. According to the system bandwidth, the total number of system PRBs Ntotal in this cell can be obtained;
小区或扇区i预留频带所占的PRB编号范围为:The range of PRB numbers occupied by the reserved frequency band of cell or sector i is:
其中,αi和βi分别是小区或扇区i预留频带和边缘频带所占全频带的比例,且其中,i%3=0、i%3=1、i%3=2分别表示小区或扇区i在小区或扇区簇中的编号为0、1、2。where α i and β i are the proportions of the reserved frequency bands and edge frequency bands in the cell or sector i, respectively, in the total frequency band, and Wherein, i%3=0, i%3=1, and i%3=2 respectively indicate that the cell or sector i is numbered 0, 1, and 2 in the cell or sector cluster.
小区或扇区i边缘频带所占的PRB编号范围为:The range of PRB numbers occupied by the edge band of cell or sector i is:
小区或扇区i禁用频带所占的PRB编号范围为:The range of PRB numbers occupied by the forbidden frequency band of cell or sector i is:
小区或扇区i中心频带的所占PRB编号范围为全频带中除去预留频带、边缘频带和禁用频带所占PRB编号范围后剩余的PRB。The PRB numbering range occupied by the center frequency band of the cell or sector i is the PRB remaining in the whole frequency band after removing the PRB numbering range occupied by the reserved frequency band, the edge frequency band and the forbidden frequency band.
在一个具体的例子中,步骤S3包括:In a specific example, step S3 includes:
判断所述RSRPservice与所述RSRPneighbor的差值是否大于预设的边缘UE判决门限RSRP_thresh;Determine whether the difference between the RSRP service and the RSRP neighbor is greater than a preset edge UE decision threshold RSRP_thresh;
若是,则确定所述UE为边缘UE;If so, determine that the UE is an edge UE;
否则,确定所述UE为中心UE;Otherwise, determine that the UE is the central UE;
其中,所述UE的类型包括:大功率边缘UE、大功率中心UE、LTE标准功率边缘UE以及LTE标准功率中心UE。The types of the UE include: high-power edge UE, high-power center UE, LTE standard power edge UE, and LTE standard power center UE.
在一个具体的例子中,步骤S4包括:In a specific example, step S4 includes:
若所述UE为大功率边缘UE,则确定所述UE对应的频带类型为预留频带;If the UE is a high-power edge UE, determining that the frequency band type corresponding to the UE is a reserved frequency band;
若所述UE为大功率中心UE,则确定所述UE对应的频带类型为预留频带和边缘频带;If the UE is a high-power center UE, determine that the frequency band types corresponding to the UE are reserved frequency bands and edge frequency bands;
若所述UE为LTE标准功率边缘UE,则确定所述UE对应的频带类型为预留频带和边缘频带;If the UE is an LTE standard power edge UE, determine that the frequency band types corresponding to the UE are reserved frequency bands and edge frequency bands;
若所述UE为LTE标准功率中心UE,则确定所述UE对应的频带类型为预留频带、边缘频带和中心频带。If the UE is an LTE standard power center UE, it is determined that the frequency band types corresponding to the UE are reserved frequency bands, edge frequency bands and center frequency bands.
在一个具体的例子中,步骤S5包括图1中未示出的步骤S51和S52:In a specific example, step S5 includes steps S51 and S52 not shown in FIG. 1 :
S51、根据预设的优先级与所述UE的类型之间的对应关系,确定所述UE的优先级;S51. Determine the priority of the UE according to the correspondence between the preset priority and the type of the UE;
S52、根据所述UE的优先级及所述UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给所述UE。S52. According to the priority of the UE and the frequency band type corresponding to the UE, search for an idle frequency band resource to allocate to the UE.
在一个具体的例子中,步骤S51中所述预设的优先级与所述UE的类型之间的对应关系,包括:In a specific example, the corresponding relationship between the preset priority in step S51 and the type of the UE includes:
优先级由高到低依次为:大功率边缘UE、大功率中心UE、LTE标准功率边缘UE以及LTE标准功率中心UE。The priorities from high to low are: high-power edge UE, high-power center UE, LTE standard power edge UE, and LTE standard power center UE.
在一个具体的例子中,步骤S52包括:In a specific example, step S52 includes:
对大功率边缘UE分配预留频带中的空闲频带资源;Allocate idle frequency band resources in the reserved frequency band to high-power edge UEs;
在分配所述大功率边缘UE的频带资源之后,对大功率中心UE分配预留频带和边缘频带资源中的空闲频带资源;并要先分配预留频带资源再分配边缘频带资源;After allocating the frequency band resource of described high-power edge UE, allocate reserved frequency band and idle frequency band resource in edge frequency band resource to high-power center UE;
在分配所述大功率中心UE的频带资源之后,对LTE标准功率边缘UE分配预留频带和边缘频带中的空闲频带资源;After allocating the frequency band resources of the high-power center UE, allocate the reserved frequency band and idle frequency band resources in the edge frequency band to the LTE standard power edge UE;
在分配所述LTE标准功率边缘UE的频带资源之后,对LTE标准功率中心UE分配预留频带、边缘频带和中心频带中的空闲频带资源。After the frequency band resources of the LTE standard power edge UE are allocated, the reserved frequency band, the edge frequency band and the idle frequency band resources in the center frequency band are allocated to the LTE standard power center UE.
如图2所示,本实施例公开一种基站,该基站可包括以下单元:频带划分单元21、消息接收单元22、UE类型确定单元23、频带类型确定单元24以及频带资源分配单元25;As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment discloses a base station, which may include the following units: a frequency band dividing unit 21, a message receiving unit 22, a UE type determining unit 23, a frequency band type determining unit 24, and a frequency band resource allocation unit 25;
频带划分单元21,用于根据预设的频带类型,对本小区的全频带进行划分;a frequency band dividing unit 21, configured to divide the entire frequency band of the cell according to a preset frequency band type;
消息接收单元22,用于接收本小区的用户设备UE上报的携带有UE功率类型信息的消息、携带有本小区参考信号接收功率RSRPservice信息的消息以及携带有邻小区参考信号接收功率RSRPneighbor信息的消息;其中,所述UE功率类型包括:大功率和LTE标准功率;The message receiving unit 22 is configured to receive the message that carries the UE power type information, the message that carries the RSRP service information of the reference signal received power of the local cell, and the message that carries the RSRP neighbor information of the reference signal received power of the neighboring cell reported by the user equipment UE of the local cell message; wherein, the UE power type includes: high power and LTE standard power;
UE类型确定单元23,用于根据所述消息接收单元22接收到的所述UE功率类型信息、RSRPservice信息以及RSRPneighbor信息,确定所述UE的类型;The UE type determination unit 23 is configured to determine the type of the UE according to the UE power type information, the RSRP service information and the RSRP neighbor information received by the message receiving unit 22;
频带类型确定单元24,用于根据所述UE类型确定单元23确定的所述UE的类型,确定所述UE对应的频带类型;a frequency band type determination unit 24, configured to determine a frequency band type corresponding to the UE according to the type of the UE determined by the UE type determination unit 23;
频带资源分配单元25,用于根据所述频带类型确定单元24确定的所述UE对应的频带类型,查找空闲的频带资源分配给所述UE。The frequency band resource allocation unit 25 is configured to search for an idle frequency band resource to allocate to the UE according to the frequency band type corresponding to the UE determined by the frequency band type determination unit 24 .
在一个具体的例子中,所述频带划分单元21,具体用于将本小区的全频带划分为预留频带、边缘频带、中心频带和禁用频带。In a specific example, the frequency band dividing unit 21 is specifically configured to divide the entire frequency band of the cell into a reserved frequency band, an edge frequency band, a center frequency band and a forbidden frequency band.
在一个具体的例子中,所述UE类型确定单元23,具体用于判断所述RSRPservice与所述RSRPneighbor的差值是否大于预设的边缘UE判决门限RSRP_thresh;In a specific example, the UE type determination unit 23 is specifically configured to judge whether the difference between the RSRP service and the RSRP neighbor is greater than a preset edge UE judgment threshold RSRP_thresh;
在判定所述RSRPservice与所述RSRPneighbor的差值大于预设的边缘UE判决门限RSRP_thresh时,确定所述UE为边缘UE;When it is determined that the difference between the RSRP service and the RSRP neighbor is greater than a preset edge UE decision threshold RSRP_thresh, determine that the UE is an edge UE;
在判定所述RSRPservice与所述RSRPneighbor的差值不大于预设的边缘UE判决门限RSRP_thresh时,确定所述UE为中心UE;When it is determined that the difference between the RSRP service and the RSRP neighbor is not greater than a preset edge UE decision threshold RSRP_thresh, determine that the UE is a central UE;
其中,所述UE的类型包括:大功率边缘UE、大功率中心UE、LTE标准功率边缘UE以及LTE标准功率中心UE。The types of the UE include: high-power edge UE, high-power center UE, LTE standard power edge UE, and LTE standard power center UE.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的基站可执行上述方法实施例中的步骤,本实施例不再赘述。It should be noted that the base station in this embodiment can perform the steps in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated in this embodiment.
本发明的集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法及基站,将小区的全频带划分为预留频带、边缘频带、中心频带和禁用频带,并根据UE上报的信息确定UE类型,以及根据UE类型为UE配置使用的频带资源,可有效地降低大功率终端对同频小区间干扰,保证邻区的LTE标准功率集群终端正常通信。The method and base station for cell frequency band resource allocation in a trunking communication system of the present invention divide the full frequency band of the cell into reserved frequency bands, edge frequency bands, center frequency bands and forbidden frequency bands, and determine the UE type according to the information reported by the UE, and according to the UE type The frequency band resources configured and used by the UE can effectively reduce the interference between high-power terminals on the same frequency cell, and ensure the normal communication of the LTE standard power cluster terminals in the adjacent cells.
进一步地,上述的集群通信系统小区频带资源分配的方法及基站在资源分配时,可以结合UE类型进行优先级排序,按照排序顺序逐个选取UE,并根据所选取UE的UE类型获知该UE可用的频带资源的类型,在该频带资源上查找空闲且合适的资源分配给所选取UE,可有效地降低大功率终端对同频小区间干扰,保证邻区的LTE标准功率集群终端正常通信。Further, the above-mentioned method for allocating cell frequency band resources in the trunking communication system and the base station can perform priority sorting in combination with UE types during resource allocation, select UEs one by one according to the sorting order, and learn the available UEs according to the UE type of the selected UE. The type of frequency band resource. Finding idle and suitable resources on the frequency band resource and assigning it to the selected UE can effectively reduce the interference between high-power terminals on the same frequency cell and ensure the normal communication of LTE standard power cluster terminals in adjacent cells.
本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that although some of the embodiments described herein include certain features, but not others, included in other embodiments, that combinations of features of the different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention And form different embodiments.
虽然结合附图描述了本发明的实施方式,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下做出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope of the appended claims within the limits of the requirements.
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CN104205977A (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-12-10 | 英特尔公司 | Interference management for dynamic uplink and downlink configuration |
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