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CN1062007C - Process for regenerating aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent - Google Patents

Process for regenerating aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1062007C
CN1062007C CN97120270A CN97120270A CN1062007C CN 1062007 C CN1062007 C CN 1062007C CN 97120270 A CN97120270 A CN 97120270A CN 97120270 A CN97120270 A CN 97120270A CN 1062007 C CN1062007 C CN 1062007C
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solvent
filtration
bed
regenerated
amount
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CN1217367A (en
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李族光
丁冉峰
田龙胜
张云明
石秀英
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petrochemical Corp
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petrochemical Corp
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Abstract

一种芳烃抽提溶剂的再生方法,其特点在于向待再生的溶剂中加入溶剂量的50~400%的系统循环水,再通过机械过滤或床层过滤、吸附床层脱色净化处理,再生后的溶剂清亮、透明。A method for regeneration of aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent, which is characterized in that system circulating water of 50 to 400% of the solvent amount is added to the solvent to be regenerated, and then through mechanical filtration or bed filtration, decolorization and purification treatment of adsorption bed, after regeneration The solvent is clear and transparent.

Description

A kind of renovation process of aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent
The invention belongs to the renovation process of used solvent, more particularly, is a kind of purifying method of relevant aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent.
In order to obtain the aromatic hydrocarbons of required purity from oil, petroleum refining industry adopts liquid-liquid method for extracting promptly to utilize hydro carbons difference of solubleness in solvent to reach the purpose of aromatics separation and non-aromatics to cracking hydrogenated gasoline or reformed oil usually.Because solvent is in the medium-term and long-term cycle operation of device, a small amount of solvent inevitably can oxidized generation acidic substance, add the influence of the resistance to acid material monoethanolamine of contained trace amounts of olefin in the extracting raw material and adding, make the color of circulating solvent more and more dark, superpolymer and acidic substance constantly accumulate, gradually influence extraction procedure, when serious even influence the quality of extracting product.Therefore, must regenerate to circulating solvent.
Existing renovation process is to adopt underpressure distillation (Hou Xianglin chief editor, " Chinese oil Refining Technologies ", Sinopec press, P185,1991.12. first version).This method troublesome poeration, solvent loss is big, the energy consumption height, the coking of regenerator column reboiler is remarkable, especially higher solvent such as Tetraglycol 99 to boiling point, its coking and solvolysis problem are more outstanding.U.S. Pat 2878812 once proposed to adopt ion exchange resin that glycol ether and triglycol are carried out absorption regeneration, but the solvent after lacking the work-ing life of this method resin, regenerating still is yellow, and particularly regeneration of resin need be used alkaline solution.Early seventies, U.S. Pat 3595781 has been invented a kind of renovation process of extraction solvent, this method is to treat that the regenerated circulating solvent mixes with raffinating oil, 0.7~100 times the water that adds the regenerated solvent amount, utilize the affinity of solvent and water, make organic impurity, painted thing priority enrichment in raffinating oil, to reach the purpose of purifying solvent.The shortcoming of this method is that the product of raffinating oil can be subjected to a certain degree pollution.Recently, U.S. Pat 4919816 proposes the renovation process of tetramethylene sulfone extraction system recirculated water, and this method can be removed the acidic substance in the recirculated water effectively, reduces the corrosion of equipment, but can't remove the pollutent of solvent systems, outstanding shortcoming still is that regeneration of resin need be used alkaline solution.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of existing reclaiming process, propose a kind of simple to operate, solvent loss is few, the renovation process of the aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent of non-environmental-pollution.
Realize the main technical schemes of the object of the invention: in treating the regenerated aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent, add systemic circulation water, do decolouring by filtration, adsorption bed and handle.
Specific embodiment of the present invention is followed successively by:
(1) arene extracting process treat in the regenerated solvent add systemic circulation water and thorough mixing, the amount of described recirculated water is to treat 100~400% of regenerated solvent amount, preferably 100~200%;
(2) treated the mixture of regenerated solvent and recirculated water is by mechanical filter or bed filtration, 30~100 ℃ of bed filtration temperature, air speed 0.1~3.0h (1) step -1, to remove various mechanical impuritys;
(3) by the material after the filtration of (2) step, at 30~100 ℃ of temperature, air speed 0.1~5.0h -1, handle through the adsorption bed decolorizing purification under 1: 5~1: 20 condition of bed blade diameter length ratio.
The pressure reduction of above-mentioned filtration or adsorption bed surpasses 1. 0kg/cm 2The time, adopt usual method backwash or switching, to remove filter residue.Described mechanical filter method comprises that plate basket filter filters, whizzer filters, by the cylindrical or plate shaped millipore filter filtration that the sintering such as powder of pottery, stainless steel, copper or nickel form, its aperture is 3~30 μ m.The medium that described bed filtration adopts comprises 20~80 purpose quartz sands, sand, pearlstone.
The sorbent material that described adsorption bed adopts comprises: weak base anion-exchange resin, silica gel, gac, preferably adopt the macropore weak basic anion exchange resin or 20~80 purpose granulated active carbons of phenylethylene.
Described solvent comprises glycol ether, triglycol, Tetraglycol 99, five glycol, glycol ethers, tetramethylene sulfone, N-formyl morpholine, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or its mixture.
Further describe technological process of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is glycols solvent extraction aromatic hydrocarbons typical process and solvent regeneration process combined process flow synoptic diagram of the present invention.
10,20,22,23,24,25,26,27 be respectively extraction tower, stripping tower among the figure, the water wash column of raffinating oil, stripping water pot, mixing tank, filtration bed, adsorption bed, backflow aromatic hydrocarbons jar.Specific operation process: raw material 1 and solvent 2 enter from the middle part and the top of extraction tower 10 respectively, at the bottom of entering extraction tower from the backwash liquor 3 at stripping tower 20 tops, oil phase is an external phase in extraction tower, solvent phase is a disperse phase, two-phase counter current contact in extraction tower is carried out heat and mass transport, cat head obtains raffinating oil 4, this is raffinated oil and enters water wash column 22 bottoms of raffinating oil, wash with water 17 counter current contact of telling from stripping tower 20 side lines, wash back water 16 and be admitted to backflow aromatic hydrocarbons jar 27, the water 15 that this jar told enters stripping water pot 23, and a part directly is used as water stripping 21, the water 8 that a part needs as solvent reclamation.Rich solvent 5 enters stripping tower 20 tops at the bottom of the extraction tower, cat head steam thing divide after the water outlet sent back to extraction tower as backwash liquor 3 at the bottom of.The mixture 13 of aromatic hydrocarbons and water vapor is extracted out from the side line of stripping tower, obtains BTX aromatics 19 after condensate cooler water outlet in 28 fens, obtains lean solvent 6 at the bottom of the tower.Tell 1~3% lean solvent and treat that promptly regenerated solvent stream strands 7 and water stream 8 from stripping water pot 23 become stream strands 9 behind mixing tank 24 thorough mixing, this stream thigh is at first by filtering bed 25 or mechanical filter, perhaps advance to filter bed 25 again through mechanical filter earlier, the bed top obtains preliminary regenerated solvent 11, further by adsorption bed 26, solvent 12 after obtaining bottom the bed to regenerate, this stream thigh mixes the back with stream thigh 21 and enters 20 ends of stripping tower as water stripping.Stream thigh 18 and 19 is sent device as non-aromatics and aromatic hydrocarbon product respectively.
Processing method of the present invention can also and other aromatic hydrocarbons extracting flow process comprise that glycols extracting five tower flow processs, tetramethylene sulfone extracting flow process unite use.
Advantage of the present invention: the solvent reclamation of present method is the normal temperature and pressure operation, has avoided the pyrolytic decomposition of solvent; Owing to no vacuum operating, alleviated the possibility of air admission system greatly, therefore the solvent protection of total system is of great benefit to; The present invention compares with vacuum distillation method, helps energy-conservationly, and solvent loss is few; Present method need not to use soda acid, and adopts systemic circulation water, therefore helps environment protection.Example 1
Raw material: the lean solvent of reformed oil Tetraglycol 99 extracting aromatic device.
Operation: add the deionized water of 200% (to Tetraglycol 99) in lean solvent, mix the back by the columniform porous filter of powder of stainless steel agglomerating, the strainer blade diameter length ratio is 1: 3, and the maximum diameter of hole is 5 μ m; Circulation speed is 1.0m 3/ m 2.h; Service temperature is 40 ℃.When strainer both sides pressure reduction surpasses 1.0kg/cm 2The time, carry out blowback with 80 ℃ hot water, blowback hot water circulation speed is 2.0m 3/ m 2.h.By 20~60 purpose active carbon beds are housed, the bed blade diameter length ratio is 1: 8 to gained filtrate again, and the operation air speed is 2.0h -1Temperature is 40 ℃.The total treatment capacity of lean solvent is 900 times of sorbent material loading amount.The relevant table 1 that the results are shown in.Example 2
This example is the Comparative Examples of example 1.
Raw material: with example 1.
Operation: adding system recirculated water not in lean solvent, the trade mark that adsorption medium adopts Chemical Plant of Nankai Univ. to produce is the D290 macroporous anion exchange resin, and the total treatment capacity of lean solvent only is 200 times of sorbent material loading amount, and other the results are shown in Table 1 with example 1.
By table 1 data as can be known, adopt technology of the present invention, the treatment capacity of sorbent material is more much higher than the technology that does not add water, and treatment effect also clearly.Example 3
Raw material: with example 1.
Operation: the systemic circulation water of adding 350% in lean solvent, filter and adopt the bed that 20~60 order sands are housed, the bed blade diameter length ratio is 1: 10; The operation air speed is 0.3h -1, temperature is 80 ℃, other the results are shown in table 1 with example 1.Example 4
Raw material: reformed oil triglycol extraction plant lean solvent
Operation: the trade mark that adsorption medium adopts Chemical Plant of Nankai Univ. to produce is the D290 macroporous anion exchange resin, and the bed blade diameter length ratio is 1: 15, and the operation air speed is 1.0h -1, the total treatment capacity of lean solvent is 500 times of sorbent material loading amount, other the results are shown in table 1 with example 3.Example 5
Raw material: reformed oil tetramethylene sulfone aromatic extraction unit lean solvent
Operation: add the deionized water of 100% (to the amount of tetramethylene sulfone) in sulfolane solvent, service temperature is 70 ℃, and other is with example 1, and the total treatment capacity of solvent is 850 times of sorbent material loading amount, and the solvent quality index is listed in table 1 before and after the regeneration.Table 1 example 1~5 main operational condition and result
Project Operational condition Result Treatment capacity (doubly)
Solvent Quantity of circulating water % Filter Absorption Before the regeneration After the regeneration
Medium Temperature ℃ Air speed h -1 Blade diameter length ratio Sorbent material Temperature ℃ Air speed h -1 Blade diameter length ratio Outward appearance Colourity * The pH value Outward appearance Colourity * The pH value
Example 1 example 2 examples 3 examples 4 examples 5 Tetraglycol 99 Tetraglycol 99 Tetraglycol 99 triglycol tetramethylene sulfone 200 0 350 200 100 Mechanical sand sand machinery 40 40 80 40 70 1 1 0.3 1 1 1∶3 1∶3 1∶10 1∶8 1∶3 Gac resin gac resin gac 40 40 80 40 70 2 2 3 2 2 1∶8 1∶8 1∶10 1∶15 1∶8 The muddy dark brown of the muddy dark brown dark brown of muddy dark brown dark brown 640 640 640 320 850 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.5 5.0 Limpid transparent clear transparent clear is limpid transparent 40 60 30 65 32 7.1 9.0 7.8 8.8 7.5 900 200 800 500 850
*Spectrophotometric determination, absorbing wavelength 420nm (as follows).

Claims (7)

1.一种芳烃抽提溶剂的再生方法,其特征在于操作步骤依次为:(1)在由芳烃抽提工艺得到的待再生溶剂中加入系统中的循环水并充分混合,所述循环水的量为待再生溶剂量的100~400%;(2)将(1)步待再生溶剂与循环水的混合物通过机械过滤或床层过滤,床层过滤温度30~100℃,空速0.1~3.0h-1,床层径高比1∶5~1∶20;(3)由(2)步过滤后的物料,在温度30~100℃、空速0.1~5.0h-1,床层径高比1∶5~1∶20的条件下经过吸附床层脱色净化处理。1. A kind of regeneration method of aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent, it is characterized in that operating steps are successively: (1) in the solvent to be regenerated obtained by aromatic hydrocarbon extraction process, add the circulating water in the system and fully mix, the amount of described circulating water is 100-400% of the amount of the solvent to be regenerated; (2) Pass the mixture of the solvent to be regenerated and circulating water in step (1) through mechanical filtration or bed filtration, the bed filtration temperature is 30-100°C, and the space velocity is 0.1-3.0h - 1. The bed diameter-height ratio is 1:5~1:20; (3) The material filtered in step (2) is at a temperature of 30-100°C and a space velocity of 0.1-5.0h -1 , and the bed diameter-height ratio is 1 : 5-1:20 under the condition of adsorption bed decolorization and purification. 2.按照权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于所述的溶剂包括二甘醇、三甘醇、四甘醇、五甘醇、甘醇醚类、环丁砜、N-甲酰基吗啉、N-甲基砒咯烷酮或其混合物。2. According to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described solvent comprises diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, glycol ethers, sulfolane, N-formyl morpholine, N-formyl pyrrolidone or mixtures thereof. 3.按照权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于步骤(1)所述的循环水量为待再生溶剂量的100~200%。3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of circulating water in step (1) is 100-200% of the amount of solvent to be regenerated. 4.按照权利要求1所述的再生方法,其特征在于步骤(2)所述的机械过滤包括板筐过滤机过滤、离心机过滤或由陶瓷、不锈钢、铜粉或镍粉烧结而成的微孔过滤器过滤,其孔径为3~30μm。4. According to the regeneration method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the mechanical filtration described in step (2) includes basket filter filtration, centrifuge filtration or microporous filtration formed by sintering of ceramics, stainless steel, copper powder or nickel powder filter with a pore size of 3-30 μm. 5.按照权利要求1所述的再生方法,其特征在于步骤(2)所述的床层过滤所用的过滤介质包括20~80目的砂子、石英砂、膨胀珍珠岩。5. The regeneration method according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter medium used in the bed filtration described in step (2) includes 20-80 mesh sand, quartz sand, and expanded perlite. 6.按照权利要求1所述的再生方法,其特征在于步骤(3)所述的吸附床层所用的吸附剂包括活性炭、大孔阴离子交换树脂、硅胶。6. The regeneration method according to claim 1, characterized in that the adsorbent used in the adsorption bed described in step (3) comprises activated carbon, macroporous anion exchange resin, and silica gel. 7.按照权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于步骤(3)所述的吸附床层所用的吸附剂为20~80目的颗粒活性炭或苯乙烯系列大孔碱性阴离子交换树脂。7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the adsorbent used in the adsorption bed described in step (3) is 20-80 mesh granular activated carbon or styrene series macroporous basic anion exchange resin.
CN97120270A 1997-11-11 1997-11-11 Process for regenerating aromatic hydrocarbon extraction solvent Expired - Lifetime CN1062007C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003512145A (en) * 1999-10-15 2003-04-02 エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー Treatment of extraction solvents to remove acidic contaminants
CN101172927B (en) * 2006-10-31 2010-06-30 北京金伟晖工程技术有限公司 Improved raffinate processing system and method thereof

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GB0107908D0 (en) * 2001-03-29 2001-05-23 Bp Oil Int Decolourisation method
EP1650287B1 (en) * 2003-07-04 2012-03-28 Beijing Grand Golden-Bright Engineering & Technologies Co. Ltd. A method for recombining catalytic hydrocarbons
CN100378197C (en) * 2003-11-07 2008-04-02 丁冉峰 Catalytic hydrocarbon recombinant treating method
CN100377758C (en) * 2003-10-24 2008-04-02 北京金伟晖工程技术有限公司 Water soluble solvent vegenerating system and method
CN102659758A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-12 唐山中润煤化工有限公司 Regeneration and purification method of sulfolane in crude benzene hydrofining
CN102731472B (en) * 2012-06-28 2015-01-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Apparatus for reducing arene extraction solvent sulfolane, and application thereof
CN106957297A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-07-18 光华(营口)化工技术服务有限公司 A kind of regeneration method of inferior sulfolane solvent
CN108929187A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A method of the separation of extractive distillation target product from hydrocarbon mixture
CN110604967A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-24 北京宝晨能源工程技术有限公司 Sulfolane regeneration device and method

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003512145A (en) * 1999-10-15 2003-04-02 エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー Treatment of extraction solvents to remove acidic contaminants
JP4892150B2 (en) * 1999-10-15 2012-03-07 エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー Treatment of extraction solvents to remove acidic contaminants
CN101172927B (en) * 2006-10-31 2010-06-30 北京金伟晖工程技术有限公司 Improved raffinate processing system and method thereof

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