CN106196832B - Branch air-supply arrangement and the refrigerator with the branch air-supply arrangement - Google Patents
Branch air-supply arrangement and the refrigerator with the branch air-supply arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN106196832B CN106196832B CN201510540394.4A CN201510540394A CN106196832B CN 106196832 B CN106196832 B CN 106196832B CN 201510540394 A CN201510540394 A CN 201510540394A CN 106196832 B CN106196832 B CN 106196832B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
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Abstract
本发明涉及分路送风装置及具有该分路送风装置的冰箱。本发明提供了一种用于冰箱的分路送风装置,其包括:壳体,其具有至少一个进风口和多个出风口;调节件,其具有转盘部,调节件可转动地设置于壳体内,以对每个出风口进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露,从而调整多个出风口各自的出风面积;从动轮盘,与转盘部同轴地固定于转盘部,且处于壳体的外部;和驱动机构,配置成驱使从动轮盘转动。此外,本发明还提供了一种具有该分路送风装置的冰箱。本发明的分路送风装置及冰箱的从动轮盘安装于壳体的外部,可减少在壳体开设较大的、用于使驱动机构与调节件配合的配合开孔,从而可提高壳体的封闭性能,防止进入壳体内的冷风从配合开孔内流出。
The invention relates to a branch air supply device and a refrigerator with the branch air supply device. The invention provides a branch air supply device for a refrigerator, which comprises: a casing with at least one air inlet and multiple air outlets; In the body, each air outlet can be completely covered, partially covered or completely exposed, so as to adjust the respective air outlet areas of multiple air outlets; the driven wheel is coaxially fixed to the turntable part, and is located at the center of the housing. the exterior; and a drive mechanism configured to drive rotation of the driven wheel. In addition, the invention also provides a refrigerator with the branch air supply device. The shunt air supply device of the present invention and the driven wheel of the refrigerator are installed on the outside of the casing, which can reduce the number of openings in the casing for matching the drive mechanism with the adjusting part, thereby improving the casing. The sealing performance prevents the cold air entering the shell from flowing out from the matching opening.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制冷装置,特别是涉及分路送风装置及具有该分路送风装置的冰箱。The invention relates to a refrigeration device, in particular to a branch air supply device and a refrigerator with the branch air supply device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高以及环境意识的增强,对冰箱的要求从满足低温制冷向食物的保鲜性能转移了。所以风冷冰箱逐步受到人们的青睐。对于风冷冰箱,食物的保鲜性能在很大的程度上取决于风冷冰箱储藏室内气流循环及箱内各个部分之间的温差。箱内气流循环合理,温差越小,则冰箱的保鲜性能越好。而决定冰箱的气流循环是否合理的关键部件就是风道,它控制了冰箱的风向及流量大小,直接决定了冰箱的制冷保鲜效果。此外,为优化存储空间,单个储物间室一般会被搁物架或者抽屉等搁物装置分隔为多个细化的储物空间,根据存放物品的多少,每一个储物空间所需要的冷量也是不同的,因此,冷风不加控制地直接从储物间室的某处直接进入储物间室内,会造成部分储物空间过冷,部分储物空间冷量不足的问题。In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of environmental awareness, the requirements for refrigerators have shifted from satisfying low-temperature refrigeration to keeping food fresh. Therefore, air-cooled refrigerators are gradually favored by people. For air-cooled refrigerators, the freshness of food depends to a large extent on the air circulation in the storage room of air-cooled refrigerators and the temperature difference between various parts in the box. The air circulation in the box is reasonable, and the smaller the temperature difference, the better the freshness preservation performance of the refrigerator. The key component that determines whether the air circulation of the refrigerator is reasonable is the air duct, which controls the air direction and flow of the refrigerator, and directly determines the refrigeration and preservation effect of the refrigerator. In addition, in order to optimize the storage space, a single storage room is generally divided into multiple detailed storage spaces by storage devices such as shelves or drawers. Therefore, the uncontrolled cold air directly enters the storage room from somewhere in the storage room, which will cause the problem of overcooling of some storage spaces and insufficient cooling capacity of some storage spaces.
目前市面上的风冷冰箱风路设计中,一部分风冷冰箱是采用冷冻室出风,直接传递给冷藏室。一般的风冷冰箱冷冻室和冷藏室之间没有风门,且风道上的各个风路都是串联的,当冷藏室温度达到设定的温度时,冷冻室的冷气还流向冷藏室,冷藏室的温度一直处于循环波动的状态,即冷藏室内的温度一直在变化,大大影响了冰箱的保鲜性能。还有一部分风冷冰箱是将蒸发器设置于一个单独的容纳室内,利用复杂的风道系统将蒸发器的容纳室连通于各储物间室,并利用风机将通过蒸发器的产生的冷风输送至各储物间室。风道内设置控制装置(如电动风门)对进入各储物间室的风道的开启和关闭,或者调节进入各储物间室内的风量。但是这种结构较为复杂,不便于统一控制。并且无法根据各储物空间的冷量需求对进入各储物间室内的冷风进行分配和调控。In the current design of the air passage of air-cooled refrigerators on the market, some air-cooled refrigerators use the air from the freezer to directly pass it to the freezer. There is no air door between the freezer and the refrigerator in general air-cooled refrigerators, and the air passages on the air duct are all connected in series. The temperature has been in a state of cyclic fluctuations, that is, the temperature in the refrigerator has been changing, which greatly affects the freshness preservation performance of the refrigerator. There are also some air-cooled refrigerators that place the evaporator in a separate storage room, use a complex air duct system to connect the storage room of the evaporator with each storage room, and use the fan to transport the cold air generated by the evaporator to each storage room. A control device (such as an electric damper) is set in the air duct to open and close the air duct entering each storage compartment, or to adjust the air volume entering each storage compartment. However, this structure is more complicated and not convenient for unified control. And it is impossible to distribute and regulate the cold air entering each storage room according to the cooling demand of each storage space.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明第一方面的一个目的旨在克服现有的风冷冰箱的一个缺陷,提供一种用于冰箱的分路送风装置,以方便对冷风的流路和流量进行统一调节,且具有良好的封闭性能,可在调节件转动工作的过程中防止气流流出壳体,造成冷风的浪费。An object of the first aspect of the present invention is to overcome a defect of the existing air-cooled refrigerator, and provide a branch air supply device for the refrigerator, so as to facilitate uniform adjustment of the flow path and flow rate of the cold air, and has good The excellent sealing performance can prevent the airflow from flowing out of the housing during the rotation of the adjustment member, resulting in waste of cold air.
本发明第一方面的一个进一步的目的是要调节件的组装方便、快捷。A further object of the first aspect of the invention is to provide an easy and quick assembly of the adjustment member.
本发明第二方面的一个目的是要提供一种具有上述分路送风装置的冰箱。An object of the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with the above-mentioned branch air supply device.
根据本发明的第一方面,本发明提供了一种分路送风装置,其包括:According to the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a branch air supply device, which includes:
壳体,其具有至少一个进风口和多个出风口;a housing having at least one air inlet and a plurality of air outlets;
调节件,其具有转盘部,调节件绕转盘部的轴线可转动地设置于壳体内,以在不同的转动位置处,对每个出风口进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露,从而调整多个出风口各自的出风面积;An adjustment piece, which has a turntable portion, and the adjustment piece is rotatably arranged in the housing around the axis of the turntable portion, so as to completely cover, partially cover or fully expose each air outlet at different rotation positions, thereby adjusting multiple air outlets. The respective air outlet areas of the air outlets;
从动轮盘,与转盘部同轴地固定于转盘部,且处于壳体的外部;和the driven wheel is fixed to the turntable part coaxially with the turntable part and is located outside the housing; and
驱动机构,配置成驱使从动轮盘转动。The drive mechanism is configured to drive the driven wheel to rotate.
可选地,壳体还包括:基座,其周向边缘由第一边缘段和第二边缘段组成,且第一边缘段为圆弧形;Optionally, the housing further includes: the base, the peripheral edge of which is composed of a first edge segment and a second edge segment, and the first edge segment is arc-shaped;
第一周壁段,从基座的第一边缘段处向基座的一侧延伸,第一周壁段上形成有多个出风口;和The first peripheral wall section extends from the first edge section of the base to one side of the base, and a plurality of air outlets are formed on the first peripheral wall section; and
分配器盖,盖设于第一周壁段的远离基座的一端。The distributor cover is set on the end of the first peripheral wall segment away from the base.
可选地,至少一个进风口为一个,且第一周壁段的沿基座的周向方向的两端限定出进风口;或壳体还包括从基座的第二边缘段处向基座的一侧延伸出的第二周壁段,第二周壁段上形成有至少一个进风口。Optionally, there is at least one air inlet, and the two ends of the first peripheral wall segment along the circumferential direction of the base define the air inlet; or the housing further includes The second peripheral wall section extending from one side of the second peripheral wall section is formed with at least one air inlet.
可选地,调节件还包括一个或多个沿转盘部的周向方向间隔设置的遮挡部,每个遮挡部从转盘部的一个表面延伸出,且每个遮挡部的至少部分外表面与第一周壁段的内表面同轴设置,以使一个或多个遮挡部在不同的转动位置处对每个出风口进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露。Optionally, the adjusting member further includes one or more shielding parts arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable part, each shielding part extends from one surface of the turntable part, and at least part of the outer surface of each shielding part is in contact with the first The inner surface of the peripheral wall section is arranged coaxially, so that one or more shielding parts completely shield, partially shield or completely expose each air outlet at different rotational positions.
可选地,分配器盖上开设有与转盘部同轴设置的通孔;且从动轮盘经由通孔与转盘部固定连接。Optionally, the distributor cover is provided with a through hole arranged coaxially with the turntable part; and the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the turntable part through the through hole.
可选地,从动轮盘从其朝向转盘部的侧面向转盘部延伸出与转盘部同轴设置的第一卡接筒;转盘部从其朝向从动轮盘的侧面向从动轮盘延伸出与转盘部同轴设置的第二卡接筒;且第一卡接筒经由通孔卡接于第二卡接筒。Optionally, the driven wheel extends from its side facing the turntable part to the turntable part, and a first clamping cylinder coaxially arranged with the turntable part; The second clamping tube is arranged coaxially; and the first clamping tube is clamped to the second clamping tube through the through hole.
可选地,第一卡接筒上形成有沿第一卡接筒的周向方向均布的多个卡扣;Optionally, a plurality of buckles uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first snap-in barrel are formed on the first snap-in barrel;
第二卡接筒的内周壁上形成有分别与多个卡扣配合的多个卡槽,以使第一卡接筒卡接于第二卡接筒内;且第二卡接筒的外周壁与通孔的内壁接触抵靠。The inner peripheral wall of the second snap-in barrel is formed with a plurality of snap-fit grooves, so that the first snap-in barrel snaps into the second snap-in barrel; and the outer peripheral wall of the second snap-in barrel abut against the inner wall of the through hole.
可选地,第一周壁段的远离基座的一端端面内边缘处形成有转盘安装槽;转盘部安装于转盘安装槽。Optionally, a turntable installation groove is formed at an inner edge of an end surface of the first peripheral wall segment away from the base; the turntable part is installed in the turntable installation groove.
可选地,从动轮盘为齿盘;且驱动机构包括电机和安装于电机输出轴上的齿轮,齿轮与从动轮盘啮合。Optionally, the driven wheel is a toothed plate; and the driving mechanism includes a motor and a gear mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and the gear meshes with the driven wheel.
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明提供了一种冰箱,其包括:According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a refrigerator, which includes:
风道组件,其内限定有进风风道和多个出风风道,每个出风风道具有一个或多个冷风出口;多个出风风道配置成使流出风道组件的气流分别进入冰箱的多个储物间室内,或使流出道组件的气流分别从冰箱的一个储物间室的间室壁上的多个位置处进入该储物间室;和The air duct assembly defines an air inlet air duct and a plurality of air outlet ducts, and each air outlet duct has one or more cold air outlets; the plurality of air outlet ducts are configured so that the airflow flowing out of the air duct assembly is respectively entering a plurality of storage compartments of a refrigerator, or causing the air flow of the outflow channel assembly to enter a storage compartment of a refrigerator from a plurality of locations on the compartment walls of the storage compartment; and
上述任一种分路送风装置,设置于风道组件内,分路送风装置的至少一个进风口与进风风道连通,分路送风装置的多个出风口分别与多个出风风道连通。Any one of the above branch air supply devices is arranged in the air duct assembly, at least one air inlet of the branch air supply device communicates with the air inlet duct, and the multiple air outlets of the branch air supply device are respectively connected to multiple air outlets. The air duct is connected.
本发明的分路送风装置和冰箱中因为包括多个出风口,可通过调节件的运动对多个出风口进行可控地遮蔽,以实现对出风风道进行选择以及每个出风风道内出风风量进行调节,从而可根据不同储物间室的冷量需求或者一个储物间室的不同位置处的冷量需求,对冷风进行合理地分配,增强冰箱的保鲜性能和运行效率。Because the branch air supply device and the refrigerator of the present invention include multiple air outlets, the movement of the adjusting member can cover the multiple air outlets in a controllable manner, so as to realize the selection of the air outlet duct and the selection of each air outlet. The air volume of the air outlet in the tunnel is adjusted, so that the cold air can be reasonably distributed according to the cooling demand of different storage rooms or the cooling demand of different positions in a storage room, and the freshness preservation performance and operating efficiency of the refrigerator can be enhanced.
进一步地,由于本发明的分路送风装置及冰箱中从动轮盘安装于壳体的外部,可减少在壳体开设较大的、用于使驱动机构与调节件配合的配合开孔,从而可提高壳体的封闭性能,防止进入壳体内的冷风从配合开孔内流出,以充分利用冷风。Further, since the branch air supply device of the present invention and the driven wheel in the refrigerator are installed outside the housing, it is possible to reduce the number of openings in the housing for matching the drive mechanism with the adjusting member, thereby The sealing performance of the shell can be improved, and the cold wind entering the shell can be prevented from flowing out from the matching opening, so as to make full use of the cold wind.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的分路送风装置的示意性结构图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一实施例的分路送风装置的一个视角的示意性分解图;Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a perspective of a branch air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3至根据本发明一实施例的分路送风装置的另一视角的示意性分解图;Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of another viewing angle of the branch air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的分路送风装置安装于风道组件的示意性结构图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch air supply device installed in an air duct assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的分路送风装置的示意性结构图;图2是根据本发明一实施例的分路送风装置100的一个视角的示意性分解图。如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供了一种分路送风装置100。该分路送风装置100包括壳体20和调节件30。壳体20可具有至少一个进风口21和多个出风口22,以使气流经由至少一个进风口21进入壳体20内,并可从多个出风口22流出该壳体20。调节件30可具有转盘部31,且调节件30绕转盘部31的轴线可转动地设置于壳体20内,以在不同的转动位置处,对每个所述出风口22进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露,从而调整所述多个出风口22各自的出风面积。本发明实施例中的分路送风装置100的调节件30能够将从进风口21流入的冷风可控地分配至多个出风口22,可以实现控制与每个出风口22连通的出风风道320的开闭和/或对每个出风风道320内的出风风量进行调节,进而来满足不同储物间室200的冷量需求,或者一个储物间室200的不同的位置处的冷量需求,或者一个储物间室200内不同的储物空间的冷量需求。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a perspective of a branch air supply device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a branch air supply device 100 . The branch air supply device 100 includes a housing 20 and an adjusting member 30 . The housing 20 may have at least one air inlet 21 and a plurality of air outlets 22 , so that air flows into the housing 20 through the at least one air inlet 21 and flows out of the housing 20 through the plurality of air outlets 22 . The adjusting member 30 may have a turntable portion 31, and the adjusting member 30 is rotatably arranged in the housing 20 around the axis of the turntable portion 31, so as to fully cover and partially cover each of the air outlets 22 at different rotational positions. Covering or completely exposing, thereby adjusting the respective air outlet areas of the plurality of air outlets 22 . The regulator 30 of the split air supply device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention can controllably distribute the cold air flowing in from the air inlet 21 to a plurality of air outlets 22, and can realize the control of the air outlet channel communicating with each air outlet 22 320 and/or adjust the air volume in each air outlet duct 320, so as to meet the cooling demand of different storage compartments 200, or the different positions of a storage compartment 200 Cooling demand, or the cooling demand of different storage spaces in a storage compartment 200 .
进一步地,本发明实施例的分路送风装置还可包括驱动机构,驱动机构配置成驱使调节件30转动,发明人在设计的过程中,使驱动机构直接驱动调节件30转动时,需要在壳体20上开设用于使驱动机构与调节件30配合的配合开孔,为了保证运动的顺畅性,则该配合开孔比较大。发明人发现,会有一些进入壳体20气流从该配合开孔流出,不能对储物间室200实现精确控温,若要精确控温会使冰箱的控制过程复杂化,冰箱的工作效率低。因此,发明人提出了如下方案,本发明实施例的分路送风装置还可包括从动轮盘52,与所述转盘部31同轴地固定于所述转盘部31,且处于所述壳体20的外部。驱动机构可配置成驱使所述从动轮盘52转动。这样设计可提高壳体20的密封性能,尽可能地防止气流从壳体20中遗漏出来。Further, the branch air supply device in the embodiment of the present invention may also include a drive mechanism configured to drive the adjustment member 30 to rotate. In the design process, when the inventor makes the drive mechanism directly drive the adjustment member 30 to rotate, it needs to The casing 20 is provided with a matching opening for the driving mechanism to cooperate with the adjusting member 30 , and in order to ensure smooth movement, the matching opening is relatively large. The inventor found that some airflow entering the casing 20 will flow out from the matching opening, and the precise temperature control of the storage compartment 200 cannot be realized. If accurate temperature control is required, the control process of the refrigerator will be complicated, and the working efficiency of the refrigerator will be low. . Therefore, the inventor proposed the following solution. The branch air supply device in the embodiment of the present invention may also include a driven wheel 52 coaxially fixed to the turntable portion 31 and located in the casing 20 outside. The drive mechanism may be configured to drive the driven wheel 52 to rotate. Such a design can improve the sealing performance of the housing 20 and prevent airflow from leaking out of the housing 20 as much as possible.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2所示,壳体20可包括基座23和第一周壁段24。基座23的周向边缘由优选为圆弧形的第一边缘段和第二边缘段组成。第一周壁段24从基座23的第一边缘段处向基座23的一侧延伸,且第一周壁段24上形成有多个出风口22。多个出风口22可沿基座23的周向方向间隔地形成在第一周壁段24上。在一些实施方式中,第一周壁段24为一完整的圆弧形周壁段,其上开设有多个出风口22,每个出风口22均可具有口边缘。在另一些实施方式中,第一周壁段24可包括至少3个圆弧形周壁段部,以及位于两个圆弧形周壁段部之间的间隔。每两个圆弧形周壁段部之间的间隔就是一个出风口22。在加工时,可仅使每个圆弧形周壁段部从基座23的第一边缘段的多个位置处向基座23的一侧延伸出。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the housing 20 may include a base 23 and a first peripheral wall segment 24 . The peripheral edge of the base 23 is composed of a first edge section and a second edge section, which are preferably arc-shaped. The first peripheral wall section 24 extends from the first edge section of the base 23 to one side of the base 23 , and a plurality of air outlets 22 are formed on the first peripheral wall section 24 . A plurality of air outlets 22 may be formed on the first peripheral wall section 24 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the base 23 . In some embodiments, the first peripheral wall section 24 is a complete arc-shaped peripheral wall section, on which a plurality of air outlets 22 are opened, and each air outlet 22 may have an opening edge. In some other embodiments, the first peripheral wall section 24 may include at least 3 arc-shaped peripheral wall sections, and a space between two arc-shaped peripheral wall sections. The interval between every two arc-shaped peripheral wall sections is an air outlet 22 . During processing, each arc-shaped peripheral wall section can only extend from multiple positions of the first edge section of the base 23 to one side of the base 23 .
在本发明的一些进一步的实施例中,壳体20还包括分配器盖25,盖设于第一周壁段24的远离基座23的一端,以与基座23、第一周壁段24限定出风道空间,即壳体20内部空间。为了便于分配器盖25的安装,壳体20还可包括分别从分配器盖25的边缘上的多个位置处朝基座23延伸的多个卡接臂26,每个卡接臂26的内表面上形成有卡槽或凸起。第一周壁段24的外表面上形成有分别与每个卡槽配合的多个凸起27,或分别与每个凸起配合的卡槽,以使分配器盖25卡接于基座23。In some further embodiments of the present invention, the housing 20 also includes a distributor cover 25, which is set on the end of the first peripheral wall section 24 away from the base 23, so as to be connected with the base 23 and the first peripheral wall section 24. The air duct space is defined, that is, the inner space of the casing 20 . In order to facilitate the installation of the distributor cover 25, the housing 20 may further include a plurality of snap-fitting arms 26 extending toward the base 23 from a plurality of positions on the edge of the dispenser cap 25, each snap-fitting arm 26 inner Card slots or protrusions are formed on the surface. A plurality of protrusions 27 are formed on the outer surface of the first peripheral wall section 24 to respectively fit with each of the slots, or a slot to fit with each of the protrusions, so that the distributor cover 25 is snapped to the base 23 .
在本发明实施例的一些实施方式中,至少一个进风口21为一个,且第一周壁段24的沿基座23的周向方向的两端限定出进风口21。在另一些实施方式中,壳体20还包括从基座23的第二边缘段处向基座23的一侧延伸出的第二周壁段,第二周壁段上形成有至少一个进风口21。In some implementations of the embodiments of the present invention, there is at least one air inlet 21 , and both ends of the first peripheral wall section 24 along the circumferential direction of the base 23 define the air inlet 21 . In some other embodiments, the casing 20 further includes a second peripheral wall section extending from the second edge section of the base 23 to one side of the base 23 , and at least one air inlet 21 is formed on the second peripheral wall section.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图3所示,调节件30还可包括一个或多个沿转盘部31的周向方向间隔设置的遮挡部32,每个遮挡部32从转盘部31的一个表面延伸出,且每个遮挡部32的至少部分外表面与第一周壁段24的内表面同轴设置,以使所述一个或多个遮挡部32在不同的转动位置处对每个出风口22进行完全遮蔽、部分遮蔽或完全暴露。例如,每个遮挡部32可为与第一周壁段24同轴设置的弧形遮挡板,以对每个出风口进行遮蔽或暴露。每个弧形遮挡板优先设置在转盘部31的边缘处。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the adjusting member 30 may further include one or more shielding portions 32 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable portion 31 , and each shielding portion 32 is separated from the One surface extends out, and at least part of the outer surface of each shielding portion 32 is coaxially arranged with the inner surface of the first peripheral wall segment 24, so that the one or more shielding portions 32 have different rotation positions for each The air outlet 22 is completely covered, partially covered or fully exposed. For example, each shielding portion 32 may be an arc-shaped shielding plate coaxially arranged with the first peripheral wall section 24 to shield or expose each air outlet. Each arc-shaped shielding plate is preferably arranged at the edge of the turntable portion 31 .
在本发明的一些实施方式中,在转盘部31绕第一周壁段24的轴线转动时,弧形遮挡板的外侧表面可始终密封贴附在第一周壁段24的内侧表面,这样弧形遮挡板在不同的转动位置处能够受控地打开或关闭一个或多个出风口22。在本发明的另一些实施方式中,为了便于调节件30的转动,可通过使每个遮挡部32与第一周壁段24之间的距离稍稍变大来解决,然而在遮挡部32与第一周壁段24之间的距离增大的情况下,可使壳体20漏风,从而不能起到完全有效的遮蔽,气流可通过第一周壁段24和遮挡部32之间的缝隙从一个出风口22流向另一个出风口22。因此,本发明实施例中的分路送风装置100还可包括密封装置,其配置成至少部分地阻碍气流经每个遮挡部32的外表面与第一周壁段24的内表面之间的间隙流向每个出风口22。具体地,密封装置可包括至少两个密封垫,每个密封垫沿平行于调节件30的旋转轴线的方向延伸。每个遮挡部32的弧形外表面的沿其转动方向的两端均具有一个密封垫。In some embodiments of the present invention, when the turntable portion 31 rotates around the axis of the first peripheral wall section 24, the outer surface of the arc-shaped shielding plate can always be sealed and attached to the inner surface of the first peripheral wall section 24, so that the arc The shaped baffle can controlably open or close one or more air outlets 22 at different rotational positions. In some other embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate the rotation of the adjusting member 30, it can be solved by making the distance between each shielding portion 32 and the first peripheral wall section 24 slightly larger, but between the shielding portion 32 and the second When the distance between the surrounding wall sections 24 increases, the housing 20 may leak air, thereby failing to provide complete effective shielding. The air outlet 22 flows to another air outlet 22 . Therefore, the branch air supply device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a sealing device configured to at least partially obstruct air flow through the gap between the outer surface of each shielding portion 32 and the inner surface of the first peripheral wall section 24 The gap flows to each air outlet 22 . Specifically, the sealing device may include at least two sealing pads, each of which extends in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the adjusting member 30 . Both ends of the arc-shaped outer surface of each shielding portion 32 along the rotation direction have a sealing gasket.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,分配器盖25上开设有与转盘部31同轴设置的通孔251;且从动轮盘52可经由通孔与转盘部固定连接。具体地,所述从动轮盘52从其朝向所述转盘部31的侧面向所述转盘部31延伸出与所述转盘部31同轴设置的第一卡接筒521。所述转盘部31可从其朝向所述从动轮盘52的侧面向所述从动轮盘52延伸出与所述转盘部31同轴设置的第二卡接筒311。第一卡接筒521经由所述通孔251卡接于所述第二卡接筒311。进一步地,第一卡接筒521上形成有沿所述第一卡接筒521的周向方向均布的多个卡扣522。第二卡接筒311的内周壁上形成有分别与所述多个卡扣522配合的多个卡槽312,以使所述第一卡接筒521卡接于所述第二卡接筒311内。在该实施例的一些实施方式中,转盘部31也可呈环圈状,其具有中央通孔,第二卡接筒311可从中央通孔的口边缘处向从动轮盘52延伸。在一些替代方式中转盘部31可圆形板。全周式转盘结构可使调节件30的运动更加平稳。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the distributor cover 25 is provided with a through hole 251 coaxially arranged with the turntable part 31; and the driven wheel 52 can be fixed to the turntable part through the through hole. connect. Specifically, the driven wheel 52 extends from its side facing the turntable portion 31 toward the turntable portion 31 , and extends a first engaging cylinder 521 coaxially disposed with the turntable portion 31 . A second clamping cylinder 311 coaxially disposed with the turntable portion 31 can extend from the side of the turntable portion 31 facing the driven pulley 52 toward the driven pulley 52 . The first locking barrel 521 is locked to the second locking barrel 311 through the through hole 251 . Further, a plurality of buckles 522 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first snap-in barrel 521 are formed on the first snap-in barrel 521 . A plurality of engaging slots 312 are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the second clamping barrel 311 to respectively cooperate with the plurality of buckles 522 , so that the first engaging barrel 521 is engaged with the second engaging barrel 311 Inside. In some implementations of this embodiment, the turntable part 31 can also be in the shape of a ring, which has a central through hole, and the second locking cylinder 311 can extend from the opening edge of the central through hole to the driven wheel 52 . In some alternatives the turntable portion 31 may be a circular plate. The full-circumferential turntable structure can make the movement of the adjusting member 30 more stable.
为了进一步提高壳体20的封闭性能,所述第一周壁段24的远离所述基座23的一端端面内边缘处形成有转盘安装槽241。所述转盘部31可安装于所述转盘安装槽241,可使转盘部31与分配器盖25的内表面接触抵靠。所述第二卡接筒311的外周壁可与所述通孔251的内壁接触抵靠。In order to further improve the sealing performance of the housing 20 , a turntable installation groove 241 is formed at the inner edge of the end surface of the first peripheral wall segment 24 away from the base 23 . The turntable part 31 can be installed in the turntable installation groove 241 , so that the turntable part 31 can be in contact with the inner surface of the distributor cover 25 . The outer peripheral wall of the second clamping barrel 311 can be in contact with the inner wall of the through hole 251 .
在本发明的一些替代性实施例中,基座23上可开设有与转盘部31同轴的另一通孔,转盘部31可安装于基座23的内表面,从动轮盘52可经由基座23上的通孔与转盘部31固定连接。In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, another through hole coaxial with the turntable part 31 may be opened on the base 23, the turntable part 31 may be installed on the inner surface of the base 23, and the driven wheel 52 may pass through the base The through hole on the 23 is fixedly connected with the turntable part 31.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述从动轮盘52为齿盘。驱动机构可包括电机40和设置于所述电机40的输出轴上的齿轮51。电机40可设置在转盘部31的径向外侧。齿轮51和从动轮盘52可组成传动机构50,传动机构50配置成将电机40输出的旋转运动减速地传递至调节件30。该传动机构50能够弱化电机40输出轴的晃动影响,以使调节件30的转位精确。传动机构50的减速增扭功能也可消除电机40的卡顿现象。电机40设置的特殊位置可使分路送风装置100的整体厚度减薄,节省空间,以特别使用于冰箱。In some embodiments of the present invention, the driven wheel 52 is a toothed wheel. The driving mechanism may include a motor 40 and a gear 51 arranged on an output shaft of the motor 40 . The motor 40 may be disposed radially outside of the turntable portion 31 . The gear 51 and the driven wheel 52 can form a transmission mechanism 50 , and the transmission mechanism 50 is configured to transmit the rotational motion output by the motor 40 to the adjusting member 30 with reduced speed. The transmission mechanism 50 can weaken the shaking effect of the output shaft of the motor 40 so as to make the indexing of the adjusting member 30 accurate. The deceleration and torque increasing function of the transmission mechanism 50 can also eliminate the stuck phenomenon of the motor 40 . The special position provided by the motor 40 can reduce the overall thickness of the branch air supply device 100 and save space, so that it is especially used in refrigerators.
为了保护电机40,壳体20还包括电机容纳部29,可设置于第一周壁段24和/或第二周壁段的外表面,其内限定有容装齿轮51和电机40的容纳腔。电机容纳部29可包括从第一周壁段24的外表面向外延伸出的腔体部291,以及从分配器盖25延伸出的盖板292。In order to protect the motor 40 , the housing 20 further includes a motor accommodating portion 29 , which can be disposed on the outer surface of the first peripheral wall section 24 and/or the second peripheral wall section, and defines a housing chamber for accommodating the gear 51 and the motor 40 . The motor housing portion 29 may include a cavity portion 291 extending outward from the outer surface of the first peripheral wall section 24 , and a cover plate 292 extending from the distributor cover 25 .
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2所示,出风口22的数量为三个,沿基座23的周向方向依次间隔设置。这三个出风口22包括第一出风口221、第二出风口222和第三出风口223,可沿基座23的周向方向且可沿顺时针方向依次间隔设置。遮挡部32的数量为两个,两个遮挡部32分别为第一遮挡部321和第二遮挡部322,可沿转盘部31的周向方向且可沿逆时针方向依次间隔设置。第一遮挡部321可配置成允许其完全遮蔽一个出风口22。第二遮挡部322可配置成允许其完全遮蔽两个出风口22。第一遮挡部321和第二遮挡部322之间的间隔可配置成允许其完全暴露一个出风口22。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , there are three air outlets 22 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the base 23 . The three air outlets 22 include a first air outlet 221 , a second air outlet 222 and a third air outlet 223 , which may be sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the base 23 and clockwise. The number of shielding parts 32 is two, and the two shielding parts 32 are respectively a first shielding part 321 and a second shielding part 322 , which can be sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable part 31 and in the counterclockwise direction. The first shielding portion 321 can be configured to allow it to completely shield one air outlet 22 . The second shielding portion 322 can be configured to allow it to completely shield the two air outlets 22 . The interval between the first shielding part 321 and the second shielding part 322 can be configured to allow one air outlet 22 to be completely exposed.
当第一遮挡部321和第二遮挡部322转动均未遮挡三个出风口22时,可使第一出风口221、第二出风口222和第三出风口223均处于打开状态。当第二遮挡部322完全遮蔽第二出风口222和第三出风口223,可使第一出风口221处于完全暴露状态。当第一遮挡部321完全遮蔽第三出风口223,第二遮挡部322完全遮蔽第一出风口221时,两个遮挡部32之间的间隔可使第二出风口222处于完全暴露状态。当第二遮挡部322完全遮蔽第一出风口221和第二出风口222时,两个遮挡部32之间的间隔可使第三出风口223处于完全暴露状态。When the first shielding part 321 and the second shielding part 322 rotate without covering the three air outlets 22 , the first air outlet 221 , the second air outlet 222 and the third air outlet 223 are all in an open state. When the second shielding portion 322 completely covers the second air outlet 222 and the third air outlet 223 , the first air outlet 221 can be fully exposed. When the first shielding part 321 completely covers the third air outlet 223 and the second shielding part 322 completely covers the first air outlet 221 , the distance between the two shielding parts 32 can make the second air outlet 222 fully exposed. When the second shielding portion 322 completely shields the first air outlet 221 and the second air outlet 222 , the space between the two shielding portions 32 can make the third air outlet 223 fully exposed.
当第二遮挡部322可仅完全遮蔽第三出风口223时,第一出风口221和第二出风口222处于完全暴露状态。当第一遮挡部321完全遮蔽第一出风口221时,第二出风口222和第三出风口223处于完全暴露状态。当第一遮挡部321完全遮蔽第二出风口222时,第三出风口223处于完全暴露状态,两个遮挡部32之间的间隔可使第一出风口221处于完全暴露状态。When the second shielding portion 322 can completely cover only the third air outlet 223 , the first air outlet 221 and the second air outlet 222 are in a fully exposed state. When the first shielding portion 321 completely covers the first air outlet 221 , the second air outlet 222 and the third air outlet 223 are fully exposed. When the first shielding portion 321 completely covers the second air outlet 222 , the third air outlet 223 is in a fully exposed state, and the distance between the two shielding portions 32 can make the first air outlet 221 in a fully exposed state.
当然,第一遮挡部321和第二遮挡部322也可转动到使第一出风口221的一半遮蔽、第二出风口222和第三出风口223处于完全暴露状态的转动位置处,如第一遮挡部321仅仅遮蔽住第一出风口221的远离第二出风口222的一半的位置处。第一遮挡部321和第二遮挡部322也可转动到使第一出风口221完全遮蔽、第二出风口222一半遮蔽和第三出风口223处于完全暴露状态的转动位置处,如第二遮挡部322完全遮蔽住第一出风口221,以及遮蔽住第二出风口222的远离第三出风口223的一半的位置处。Of course, the first shielding part 321 and the second shielding part 322 can also be rotated to the rotational position where half of the first air outlet 221 is covered, and the second air outlet 222 and the third air outlet 223 are in a fully exposed state, such as the first The shielding portion 321 only covers a half of the first air outlet 221 away from the second air outlet 222 . The first shielding part 321 and the second shielding part 322 can also be rotated to the rotational position where the first air outlet 221 is completely covered, the second air outlet 222 is half covered and the third air outlet 223 is in a fully exposed state, such as the second shielding The portion 322 completely covers the first air outlet 221 and covers a half of the second air outlet 222 away from the third air outlet 223 .
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图。如图5所示,并参考图4,本发明实施例还提供了一种冰箱,其具有一个或多个储物间室200,每个储物间室200也可被搁物板/搁物架分隔成多个储物空间。进一步地,该冰箱中也设置有风道组件300和设置于风道组件300内的、上述任一实施例中的分路送风装置100。风道组件300内可限定有进风风道310和多个出风风道320,每个出风风道320具有一个或多个冷风出口301。进风风道310可与冰箱的冷却室连通,以接收经冷却室内的冷却器冷却后的气流。分路送风装置100的至少一个进风口21与进风风道310连通,分路送风装置100的多个出风口22分别与多个出风风道320连通,以使来自进风风道310内的气流受控地/可分配地进入相应的出风风道320内。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, and with reference to FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator, which has one or more storage compartments 200, and each storage compartment 200 can also be covered by a shelf/shelf The shelves are divided into multiple storage spaces. Further, the refrigerator is also provided with an air duct assembly 300 and the branch air supply device 100 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments disposed in the air duct assembly 300 . The air duct assembly 300 may define an air inlet air duct 310 and a plurality of air outlet ducts 320 , and each air outlet duct 320 has one or more cold air outlets 301 . The air inlet duct 310 can communicate with the cooling chamber of the refrigerator to receive the airflow cooled by the cooler in the cooling chamber. At least one air inlet 21 of the branch air supply device 100 is communicated with the air inlet duct 310, and a plurality of air outlets 22 of the branch air supply device 100 are respectively communicated with a plurality of air outlet ducts 320, so that air from the air intake duct The airflow in 310 is controlled/distributed into the corresponding outlet air duct 320 .
在一些实施方式中,多个出风风道320配置成使流出风道组件300的气流分别进入冰箱的多个储物间室200内。分路送风装置100使来自进风风道310内的气流受控地/可分配地进入相应的出风风道320内,然后进入相应的储物间室200内。例如,分路送风装置100的出风口22可为3个,如第一出风口221、第二出风口222和第三出风口223;出风风道320可为3个;多个储物间室200包括第一储物间室、第二储物间室和第三储物间室。当第一储物间室需要冷风,而第二和第三储物间室均不需要冷风时,可使分路送风装置100的第二出风口222和第三出风口223处于完全遮蔽状态,第一出风口221处于完全暴露状态。具体地,冰箱可根据冰箱内的温度传感器检测到的温度,控制调节件30的转动,以实现相应的控制,从而可使冷风被合理分配至多个储物间室200,增强了冰箱的保鲜性能和运行效率。In some embodiments, the plurality of air outlet ducts 320 are configured so that the airflow flowing out of the air duct assembly 300 enters into the plurality of storage compartments 200 of the refrigerator respectively. The branch air supply device 100 allows the airflow from the air inlet duct 310 to enter the corresponding air outlet duct 320 in a controlled/distributed manner, and then enter the corresponding storage compartment 200 . For example, the air outlet 22 of the branch air supply device 100 can be three, such as the first air outlet 221, the second air outlet 222 and the third air outlet 223; the air outlet duct 320 can be three; a plurality of storage The compartment 200 includes a first storage compartment, a second storage compartment and a third storage compartment. When the first storage compartment needs cold air, but the second and third storage compartments do not need cold air, the second air outlet 222 and the third air outlet 223 of the branch air supply device 100 can be completely shielded , the first air outlet 221 is fully exposed. Specifically, the refrigerator can control the rotation of the adjustment member 30 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor inside the refrigerator to achieve corresponding control, so that the cold air can be reasonably distributed to multiple storage compartments 200, and the freshness preservation performance of the refrigerator can be enhanced. and operating efficiency.
在另一些实施方式中,如图4和图5所示,图4中的实线箭头表示气流在一个或多个储物间室200内的流向,虚线箭头表示气流在风道内的流向,多个出风风道320可配置成使流出风道组件300的气流分别从冰箱的一个储物间室200(如冷藏室210)的间室壁上的多个位置处进入该储物间室200。例如,分路送风装置100的出风口22可为3个,如第一出风口221、第二出风口222和第三出风口223;出风风道320可为3个,如与第一出风口221连通的第一风道3201、与第二出风口222连通的第二风道3202、与第三出风口223连通的第三风道3203。第二风道3202可具有两个或四个冷风出口301,对称设置在该冷藏室210后壁上部。第一风道3201位于第二风道3202的一侧,具有一个冷风出口301,设置在该冷藏室210后壁的中部。第三风道3203可位于第二风道3202的另一侧,具有一个冷风出口301,设置在冷藏室210后壁的下部。进一步地,也可使用两个搁物架将该冷藏室210分割为三个储物空间,每个出风风道320与一个储物空间连通。在该实施方式中,多个储物间室200还可包括其他储物间室200,如速冻室220,冷冻室230。In other embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the solid arrows in FIG. 4 indicate the flow direction of the airflow in one or more storage compartments 200, and the dotted arrows indicate the flow direction of the airflow in the air duct. Each air outlet duct 320 can be configured so that the airflow flowing out of the air duct assembly 300 enters the storage compartment 200 from multiple positions on the compartment wall of a storage compartment 200 (such as the refrigerator compartment 210 ) of the refrigerator respectively. . For example, there can be three air outlets 22 of the branch air supply device 100, such as the first air outlet 221, the second air outlet 222 and the third air outlet 223; The first air channel 3201 communicated with the air outlet 221 , the second air channel 3202 communicated with the second air outlet 222 , and the third air channel 3203 communicated with the third air outlet 223 . The second air duct 3202 may have two or four cold air outlets 301 , which are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the rear wall of the refrigerating room 210 . The first air duct 3201 is located on one side of the second air duct 3202 and has a cold air outlet 301 disposed in the middle of the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 210 . The third air duct 3203 may be located on the other side of the second air duct 3202 , and has a cold air outlet 301 disposed at the lower part of the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 210 . Further, two shelves can also be used to divide the refrigerating room 210 into three storage spaces, and each air outlet duct 320 communicates with one storage space. In this embodiment, the plurality of storage compartments 200 may also include other storage compartments 200 , such as a quick-freezing compartment 220 and a freezing compartment 230 .
该实施方式中的冰箱可根据冰箱储物间室200各个位置处的冷量是否充足,控制使冷风从相应的出风风道320流入该位置处,以可使冷风被合理分配至储物间室200不同的位置处,增强了冰箱的保鲜性能和运行效率。该分路送风装置100能够实现对出风风道320风向、风量的调节,冰箱的该储物间室200内哪里需要冷风就开启那里的冷风出口301,不需要冷风就关闭。从而控制冰箱内温度的恒定性,为冰箱内的食物提供最佳的储存环境,减少食物的营养流失,并且能够减小冰箱的耗电,节约能源。The refrigerator in this embodiment can control the cold air flowing into the position from the corresponding air outlet duct 320 according to whether the cooling capacity at each position of the storage room 200 of the refrigerator is sufficient, so that the cold air can be reasonably distributed to the storage room The different positions of the chamber 200 enhance the freshness preservation performance and operating efficiency of the refrigerator. The branch air supply device 100 can realize the adjustment of the wind direction and air volume of the air outlet duct 320, and the cold air outlet 301 there is opened where cold air is needed in the storage compartment 200 of the refrigerator, and is closed when no cold air is needed. Thereby controlling the stability of the temperature in the refrigerator, providing the best storage environment for the food in the refrigerator, reducing the nutrient loss of the food, and reducing the power consumption of the refrigerator and saving energy.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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| CN2660431Y (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2004-12-01 | 海尔集团公司 | Air volume regulatable refrigerator air duct and refrigerator set with same |
| CN201251338Y (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-03 | 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 | Air door unit |
| CN102287986A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-21 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Air cooling refrigerator and control method thereof |
| EP2789937B1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2019-03-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Refrigerator comprising a convertible compartment and method for adjusting temperature therein |
| CN103411369B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2016-04-27 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | For ducting assembly and the refrigerator with this ducting assembly of refrigerator |
| CN203478792U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-03-12 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator and air flue cover plate thereof |
| CN104677018A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator and air passage system thereof |
| CN205014738U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Air supply arrangement and have this shut air supply arrangement's refrigerator along separate routes |
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