CN106166221A - 一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域，目的是根据中医对治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的认识机理而提供的一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下：蓝布正150～500g、山栀茶150～320g、珍珠母150～450g、乳香30～120g、川芎50～120g、防风50～120g、百合60～120g、细辛15～50g、侧柏叶60～160g、红花50～120g、白芷30～100g；本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域，具体涉及一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，特别是供头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力患者使用的中药组合物的领域。
背景技术
头痛（headache）是临床常见的症状，通常将局限于头颅上半部，包括眉弓、耳轮上缘和枕外隆突连线以上部位的疼痛统称头痛。头痛病因繁多，神经痛、颅内感染、颅内占位病变、脑血管疾病、颅外头面部疾病、以及全身疾病如急性感染、中毒等均可导致头痛。发病年龄常见于青年、中年和老年。
失眠，现在临床医学科学对失眠的认识存在局限性，但是，临床医学家们已经开始根据临床研究，给失眠进行定义，2012年中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组根据现有的循证医学证据，制定了《中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南》，其中失眠是指患者对睡眠时间和（或）质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验。
心悸，中医病证名。是指病人自觉心中悸动、惊惕不安、甚则不能自主的一种病证。多因体虚劳倦，情志内伤，外邪侵袭等，导致心神失宁而发病。其病位在心，根据病证的临床表现，应分辨病变有无涉及肝脾肺肾，是涉及一脏，或病及多脏，心悸病机有虚实之分，故治疗上应分虚实，虚证分别治以补气、养血、滋阴、温阳；实证则应祛痰、化饮、清火、行瘀。但本病以虚实错杂为多见，且虚实的主次、缓急各有不同，故治当相应兼顾。同时，由于心悸以心神不宁为其病理特点，故应酌情配入镇心安神之法。
乏力，乏力是一种非特异性的症状，可以是肝病的早期症状；也可以是其他一些疾病的预警信号，如肿瘤；甚至是生理性的，如过度劳累等。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展，在治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力上，人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的优点，且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势，针对现有西医治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的现状，本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，以解决头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料，通过选择合理的药物及质量份比，可有效治疗上述头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力等症。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正150～500g、山栀茶150～320g、珍珠母150～450g、乳香30～120g、川芎50～120g、防风50～120g、百合60～120g、细辛15～50g、侧柏叶60～160g、红花50～120g、白芷30～100g。
一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正180～420g、山栀茶180～270g、珍珠母180～380g、乳香40～100g、川芎60～100g、防风60～100g、百合70～100g、细辛18～40g、侧柏叶70～140g、红花60～100g、白芷40～85g。
一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正360g、山栀茶230g、珍珠母330g、乳香85g、川芎85g、防风85g、百合85g、细辛35g、侧柏叶120g、红花85g、白芷75g。
一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成：
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘，及干燥后，按照质量份比共研为极细末待用；
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法，将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后，放入药器中混合均匀，然后制备成胶囊剂（其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm，药粉容量0.4～0.5g/粒），进而分装密封即可。
一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量2.5g（5粒）/次，饭前一小时服。15天为一疗程，服药2～3个疗程后，症状消失，病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药理功效：
蓝布正，性味：辛、苦、平，具有镇痛、降压、调经、祛风除湿之功效，用于治疗高血压病、头晕头痛、月经不调、小腹痛、白带、小儿惊风、风湿腰腿痛，外用治痈疖肿毒、跌打损伤；
山栀茶，性味：苦、辛、温，具有活络止痛、宁心益肾、解毒之功效，用于治疗风湿痹痛、骨折、胃痛、失眠、遗精、毒蛇咬伤；
珍珠母，性味：咸、凉，具有平肝、潜阳、定惊、止血之功效，用于治疗头眩、耳鸣、心悸、失眠、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄血、妇女血崩等症；
乳香，性味：味辛、苦、微温，具有活血行气、通经止痛、消肿生肌之功效，用于治疗心腹疼痛、风湿痹痛、经闭痛经、跌打瘀痛、痈疽肿毒、肠痈、疮溃不敛；
川芎，性味：辛、温，具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效，用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症；
防风，性味：味辛、甘、性微温，具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效，用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等症；
百合，性味：甘、微苦、微寒，具有养阴润肺、清心安神之功效，用于治疗阴虚久嗽、痰中带血、热病后期、余热未清，或情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚、痈肿、湿疮；
细辛，性味：辛、温，具有祛风、散寒、行水、开窍之功效，用于治疗风冷头痛、鼻渊、齿痛、痰饮咳逆、风湿痹痛等症；
侧柏叶，性味：苦、涩、性微寒，具有凉血止血、止咳祛痰、祛风湿、散肿毒之功效，用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、尿血、血痢、肠风下血、崩漏不止、咳嗽痰多、风湿痹痛、丹毒、痄腮、烫伤等；
红花，性味：辛、温，具有活血通经、去瘀止痛之功效，用于治疗经闭、症瘕、难产、死胎、产后恶露不行、瘀血作痛、痈肿、跌扑损伤等症；
白芷，性味：味辛、性温，具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效，用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的辨病与辨证相结合的原则，从药理作用及作用机制认为：就头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力，本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏，对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的治疗而提出的一种中药配方，采用该配方制备的药物药效好，见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药组方，特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述：
实施例1：
一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正360g、山栀茶230g、珍珠母330g、乳香85g、川芎85g、防风85g、百合85g、细辛35g、侧柏叶120g、红花85g、白芷75g。
实施例2：
一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正420g、山栀茶270g、珍珠母380g、乳香100g、川芎100g、防风100g、百合100g、细辛40g、侧柏叶140g、红花100g、白芷85g。
实施例3：
一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正500g、山栀茶320g、珍珠母450g、乳香120g、川芎120g、防风120g、百合120g、细辛50g、侧柏叶160g、红花120g、白芷100g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力患者共865例，年龄为39岁以上的465例，只有300例为39岁以下。865例患者中痊愈的760例，显效的105例，总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正150～500g、山栀茶150～320g、珍珠母150～450g、乳香30～120g、川芎50～120g、防风50～120g、百合60～120g、细辛15～50g、侧柏叶60～160g、红花50～120g、白芷30～100g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正180～420g、山栀茶180～270g、珍珠母180～380g、乳香40～100g、川芎60～100g、防风60～100g、百合70～100g、细辛18～40g、侧柏叶70～140g、红花60～100g、白芷40～85g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗头痛、失眠、心悸及乏力的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
蓝布正360g、山栀茶230g、珍珠母330g、乳香85g、川芎85g、防风85g、百合85g、细辛35g、侧柏叶120g、红花85g、白芷75g。
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| WO2003015805A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Michael Hargreaves Riley | Composition for removal of toxins |
| CN1903314A (zh) * | 2006-08-04 | 2007-01-31 | 兰玉岐 | 治疗头痛,失眠,心悸,乏力的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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| WO2003015805A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Michael Hargreaves Riley | Composition for removal of toxins |
| CN1903314A (zh) * | 2006-08-04 | 2007-01-31 | 兰玉岐 | 治疗头痛,失眠,心悸,乏力的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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