CN106165430A - Live video method and device - Google Patents
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- CN106165430A CN106165430A CN201680000673.4A CN201680000673A CN106165430A CN 106165430 A CN106165430 A CN 106165430A CN 201680000673 A CN201680000673 A CN 201680000673A CN 106165430 A CN106165430 A CN 106165430A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/21—Server components or server architectures
- H04N21/218—Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
- H04N21/2187—Live feed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
- H04N21/47202—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及网络技术领域,特别涉及一种视频直播方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular to a video live broadcast method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络技术的不断发展和移动终端功能的日渐丰富,利用移动终端进行视频直播已经成为时下的一个社交热点。当前主流直播软件的直播模式为一个主播进行直播,多个观众在该主播的直播间观看直播的方式。With the continuous development of network technology and the increasingly rich functions of mobile terminals, the use of mobile terminals for live video broadcasting has become a social hotspot nowadays. The live broadcast mode of the current mainstream live broadcast software is that one anchor broadcasts live, and multiple viewers watch the live broadcast in the anchor's live broadcast room.
相关技术中,主播在进行视频直播时通常是先手动启动移动终端的前置摄像头进行拍摄,这样直播间的观众便可看到有关主播的直播画面。而在需要展示外景的时候,主播再手动启动移动终端的后置摄像头进行拍摄,这样当前的直播画面便由主播画面切换至外景画面,直播间的观众观看有关外景的直播。In the related art, when the anchor performs a live video broadcast, the front camera of the mobile terminal is usually manually started to shoot, so that the audience in the live broadcast room can see the live broadcast picture of the anchor. And when it is necessary to show the location, the anchor manually activates the rear camera of the mobile terminal to shoot, so that the current live broadcast picture is switched from the anchor image to the location image, and the audience in the live broadcast room watches the live broadcast of the location.
在实现本公开的过程中,发明人发现相关技术至少存在以下问题:During the process of realizing the present disclosure, the inventors found that the related technologies have at least the following problems:
在开启前置摄像头的时候观众仅能看到主播的直播画面,而在开启后置摄像头的时候观众又仅能看到外景的直播画面,即会出现在主播想要展示自己的时候不能展示外景,而在想要展示外景的时候又不能展示自己的情况,因此直播效果较差,用户粘性不高。When the front camera is turned on, the audience can only see the live broadcast of the anchor, and when the rear camera is turned on, the audience can only see the live broadcast of the location, that is, when the anchor wants to show himself, he cannot show the location , but when you want to show the outside scene, you can't show your own situation, so the live broadcast effect is poor, and the user stickiness is not high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种视频直播方法及装置。In order to overcome the problems existing in related technologies, the present disclosure provides a video live broadcast method and device.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种视频直播方法,用于主播终端,所述方法包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a video live broadcast method for an anchor terminal, the method comprising:
获取前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面;Obtain the first video frame captured by the front camera and the second video frame captured by the rear camera;
将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,得到目标视频画面;Synthesizing the first video frame and the second video frame to obtain a target video frame;
将所述目标视频画面发送至服务器,以使所述服务器将所述目标视频画面转发至观众终端。sending the target video frame to the server, so that the server forwards the target video frame to the audience terminal.
在另一个实施例中,所述获取前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面之前,所述方法还包括:In another embodiment, before acquiring the first video frame captured by the front camera and the second video frame captured by the rear camera, the method further includes:
若当前仅所述前置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则在视频直播页面上显示所述后置摄像头的第一启动选项;当检测到所述第一启动选项的触发操作后,启动所述后置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄;或,If currently only the front camera is in the shooting state, then display the first startup option of the rear camera on the live video page; after detecting the trigger operation of the first startup option, start the rear camera take video footage; or,
若当前仅所述后置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则在所述视频直播页面上显示所述前置摄像头的第二启动选项;当检测到所述第二启动选项的触发操作后,启动所述前置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄。If currently only the rear camera is in the shooting state, the second start option of the front camera is displayed on the live video page; after detecting the trigger operation of the second start option, start the front camera Set up a camera for video recording.
在另一个实施例中,所述将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,包括:In another embodiment, the synthesizing the first video frame and the second video frame includes:
按照左右分屏模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。Combining the first video picture and the second video picture according to the left-right split-screen mode.
在另一个实施例中,所述将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,包括:In another embodiment, the synthesizing the first video frame and the second video frame includes:
按照上下分屏模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。Synthesizing the first video picture and the second video picture according to the up and down split screen mode.
在另一个实施例中,所述将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,包括:In another embodiment, the synthesizing the first video frame and the second video frame includes:
按照画中画模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。According to the picture-in-picture mode, the video picture of the first channel and the video picture of the second channel are synthesized.
在另一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In another embodiment, the method also includes:
在视频直播页面上显示合成方式切换选项,所述合成方式切换选项用于指示所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面的合成方式;Displaying a synthesis mode switching option on the live video page, the synthesis mode switching option is used to indicate the synthesis mode of the first video picture and the second video picture;
当检测到合成方式切换指令的触发操作后,基于所述合成方式切换指令指示的合成方式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,得到新的目标视频画面,向所述服务器发送所述新的目标视频画面,以使所述服务器将所述新的目标视频画面转发至所述观众终端。After detecting the trigger operation of the synthesis mode switching instruction, based on the synthesis mode indicated by the synthesis mode switching instruction, synthesizing the first video picture and the second video picture to obtain a new target video picture, sending the new target video frame to the server, so that the server forwards the new target video frame to the audience terminal.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种视频直播装置,用于主播终端,所述装置包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a video live broadcast device is provided, which is used for a host terminal, and the device includes:
获取模块,被配置为获取前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面;The acquiring module is configured to acquire the first video frame captured by the front camera and the second video frame captured by the rear camera;
合成模块,被被配置为将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,得到目标视频画面;A synthesis module configured to synthesize the first video image and the second video image to obtain a target video image;
发送模块,被配置为将所述目标视频画面发送至服务器,以使所述服务器将所述目标视频画面转发至观众终端。The sending module is configured to send the target video frame to a server, so that the server forwards the target video frame to the audience terminal.
在另一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In another embodiment, the device also includes:
第一显示模块,被配置为若当前仅所述前置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则在视频直播页面上显示所述后置摄像头的第一启动选项;The first display module is configured to display the first startup option of the rear camera on the live video page if only the front camera is currently in a shooting state;
启动模块,被配置为当检测到所述第一启动选项的触发操作后,启动所述后置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄;The startup module is configured to start the rear camera to shoot video images after detecting the trigger operation of the first startup option;
所述第一显示模块,还被配置为若当前仅所述后置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则在所述视频直播页面上显示所述前置摄像头的第二启动选项;The first display module is also configured to display the second startup option of the front camera on the live video page if only the rear camera is currently in the shooting state;
所述启动模块,还被配置为当检测到所述第二启动选项的触发操作后,启动所述前置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄。The starting module is further configured to start the front camera to take video pictures after detecting the trigger operation of the second starting option.
在另一个实施例中,所述合成模块,被配置为按照左右分屏模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesis module is configured to synthesize the first video frame and the second video frame in a left-right split-screen mode.
在另一个实施例中,所述合成模块,被配置为按照上下分屏模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesizing module is configured to synthesize the first channel video picture and the second channel video picture according to a top-bottom split screen mode.
在另一个实施例中,所述合成模块,被配置为按照画中画模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesis module is configured to synthesize the first video frame and the second video frame in a picture-in-picture mode.
在另一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In another embodiment, the device also includes:
第二显示模块,被配置为在视频直播页面上显示合成方式切换选项,所述合成方式切换选项用于指示所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面的合成方式;The second display module is configured to display a synthesis mode switching option on the live video page, and the synthesis mode switching option is used to indicate the synthesis mode of the first video picture and the second video picture;
所述合成模块,还被配置为当检测到合成方式切换指令的触发操作后,基于所述合成方式切换指令指示的合成方式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,得到新的目标视频画面;The synthesis module is further configured to, after detecting the trigger operation of the synthesis mode switching instruction, combine the first video picture and the second video picture based on the synthesis mode indicated by the synthesis mode switching instruction. Synthesize to obtain a new target video picture;
所述发送模块,还被配置为向所述服务器发送所述新的目标视频画面,以使所述服务器将所述新的目标视频画面转发至所述观众终端。The sending module is further configured to send the new target video frame to the server, so that the server forwards the new target video frame to the audience terminal.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种视频直播装置,包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live video device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:获取前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面;将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,得到目标视频画面;将所述目标视频画面发送至服务器,以使所述服务器将所述目标视频画面转发至观众终端。Wherein, the processor is configured to: acquire the first video frame captured by the front camera and the second video frame captured by the rear camera; Synthesizing to obtain a target video frame; sending the target video frame to a server, so that the server forwards the target video frame to the audience terminal.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
主播终端可启动前置摄像头和后置摄像头进行双摄像头的视频画面拍摄,并将前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面进行合成,从而显示涵盖前后置摄像头所拍摄画面的目标视频画面,并支持将目标视频画面发送至观众终端,使得观众终端也同步播放目标视频画面,因此可同时完成主播画面和外景画面的展示,克服了在主播想要展示自己的时候不能展示外景,而在想要展示外景的时候又不能展示自己的缺陷,直播效果较好,用户粘性高。The anchor terminal can start the front camera and the rear camera to shoot video images of the dual cameras, and synthesize the first video image captured by the front camera and the second video image captured by the rear camera, so as to display the The target video picture of the picture taken by the camera supports sending the target video picture to the audience terminal, so that the audience terminal can also play the target video picture synchronously, so the display of the anchor picture and the exterior picture can be completed at the same time, overcoming the need for the anchor to show himself You can’t show the location when you want to show the location, but you can’t show your own defects when you want to show the location. The live broadcast effect is better and the user stickiness is high.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a video live broadcast method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播方法的流程图。Fig. 2A is a flow chart of a video live broadcast method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频画面的示意图。Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram showing a video frame according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2C是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频画面的示意图。Fig. 2C is a schematic diagram showing a video frame according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2D是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频画面的示意图。Fig. 2D is a schematic diagram of a video frame according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2E是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频画面的示意图。Fig. 2E is a schematic diagram showing a video frame according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播装置的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a live video device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播装置的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a live video device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播装置的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a live video device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播装置的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a live video device according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播方法的流程图,如图1所示,该方法用于主播终端中,包括以下步骤。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a video live broadcast method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1 , the method is used in an anchor terminal and includes the following steps.
在步骤101中,获取前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面。In step 101, the first video frame captured by the front camera and the second video frame captured by the rear camera are acquired.
在步骤102中,将第一路视频画面和第二路视频画面进行合成,得到目标视频画面。In step 102, the first video frame and the second video frame are synthesized to obtain a target video frame.
在步骤103中,将目标视频画面发送至服务器,以使服务器将目标视频画面转发至观众终端。In step 103, the target video frame is sent to the server, so that the server forwards the target video frame to the audience terminal.
本公开实施例提供的方法,主播终端可启动前置摄像头和后置摄像头进行双摄像头的视频画面拍摄,并将前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面进行合成,从而显示涵盖前后置摄像头所拍摄画面的目标视频画面,并支持将目标视频画面发送至观众终端,使得观众终端也同步播放目标视频画面,因此可同时完成主播画面和外景画面的展示,克服了在主播想要展示自己的时候不能展示外景,而在想要展示外景的时候又不能展示自己的缺陷,直播效果较好,用户粘性高。According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the anchor terminal can start the front camera and the rear camera to shoot video images of the dual cameras, and combine the first video image captured by the front camera and the second video image captured by the rear camera. Synthesize to display the target video screen covering the screens captured by the front and rear cameras, and support sending the target video screen to the audience terminal, so that the audience terminal also plays the target video screen synchronously, so the display of the anchor screen and the location screen can be completed at the same time. It overcomes the defect that the anchor cannot show the exterior scene when he wants to show himself, and cannot show himself when he wants to show the exterior scene. The live broadcast effect is better and the user stickiness is high.
在另一个实施例中,所述获取前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面之前,该方法还包括:In another embodiment, before acquiring the first video frame captured by the front camera and the second video frame captured by the rear camera, the method further includes:
若当前仅所述前置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则在视频直播页面上显示所述后置摄像头的第一启动选项;当检测到所述第一启动选项的触发操作后,启动所述后置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄;或,If currently only the front camera is in the shooting state, then display the first startup option of the rear camera on the live video page; after detecting the trigger operation of the first startup option, start the rear camera take video footage; or,
若当前仅所述后置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则在所述视频直播页面上显示所述前置摄像头的第二启动选项;当检测到所述第二启动选项的触发操作后,启动所述前置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄。If currently only the rear camera is in the shooting state, the second start option of the front camera is displayed on the live video page; after detecting the trigger operation of the second start option, start the front camera Set up a camera for video recording.
在另一个实施例中,所述将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,包括:按照左右分屏模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesizing the first video picture and the second video picture includes: combining the first video picture and the second video picture according to the left-right split-screen mode The video screen is synthesized.
在另一个实施例中,所述将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,包括:按照上下分屏模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesizing the first video picture and the second video picture includes: combining the first video picture and the second video picture according to the upper and lower split screen mode. The video screen is synthesized.
在另一个实施例中,所述将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,包括:按照画中画模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesizing the first video picture and the second video picture includes: combining the first video picture and the second video picture according to the picture-in-picture mode The video screen is synthesized.
在另一个实施例中,该方法还包括:In another embodiment, the method also includes:
在所述视频直播页面上显示合成方式切换选项,所述合成方式切换选项用于指示所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面的合成方式;Displaying a synthesis mode switching option on the live video page, the synthesis mode switching option is used to indicate the synthesis mode of the first video picture and the second video picture;
当检测到合成方式切换指令的触发操作后,基于所述合成方式切换指令指示的合成方式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,得到新的目标视频画面,向所述服务器发送所述新的目标视频画面,以使所述服务器将所述新的目标视频画面转发至所述观众终端。After detecting the trigger operation of the synthesis mode switching instruction, based on the synthesis mode indicated by the synthesis mode switching instruction, synthesizing the first video picture and the second video picture to obtain a new target video picture, sending the new target video frame to the server, so that the server forwards the new target video frame to the audience terminal.
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。All the above optional technical solutions may be combined in any way to form optional embodiments of the present disclosure, which will not be repeated here.
图2A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播方法的流程图,交互主体为主播终端、服务器和观众终端。其中,主播终端指代移动终端,观众终端既可指代移动终端也可指代固定终端。以主播终端先启动前置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄,后启动后置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄为例,如图2A所示,包括以下步骤。Fig. 2A is a flow chart of a method for live video broadcasting according to an exemplary embodiment, and the interaction subjects are a host terminal, a server and an audience terminal. Wherein, the host terminal refers to a mobile terminal, and the audience terminal refers to either a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal. Taking the anchor terminal firstly starting the front camera to take video pictures, and then starting the rear camera to take video pictures as an example, as shown in FIG. 2A , it includes the following steps.
在步骤201中,主播终端在视频直播页面上播放前置摄像头所拍摄的第一路视频画面。In step 201, the anchor terminal plays the first video image captured by the front camera on the live video page.
通常情况下,对于观众用户来说主播画面是其最想要看到的,同理对于主播用户来说主播画面也是其最想展示给大家的,因此外景画面的重要程度一般是低于主播画面的。所以,主播用户在利用主播终端进行直播时,首选是启动前置摄像头进行拍摄。其中,主播终端可为智能手机或者平板电脑等,本公开实施例对此不进行具体限定。Usually, for audience users, the anchor image is what they want to see the most. Similarly, for anchor users, the anchor image is also what they want to show to everyone. Therefore, the importance of the external scene image is generally lower than that of the anchor image. of. Therefore, when the anchor user uses the anchor terminal for live broadcast, the first choice is to start the front camera to shoot. Wherein, the host terminal may be a smart phone or a tablet computer, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
主播终端上的直播软件可实时获取前置摄像头所拍摄的第一路视频画面,并将其在视频直播页面上进行播放显示。与此同时,主播终端上的直播软件还会将前置摄像头所拍摄的第一路视频画面和直播间标识实时上传至服务器,由服务器根据该直播间标识确定观看该主播用户直播的观众用户标识,并根据该观众用户标识将第一路视频画面下发至观众终端。若观众终端也安装有该直播软件,则可同步跟主播终端显示第一路视频画面,且视频画面的播放进度一致。需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中以第一路视频画面对前置摄像头所拍摄的内容进行统称,在后续步骤中与此类似以第二路视频画面对后置摄像头所拍摄的内容进行统称。其中,直播间标识是指直播间的名称或编号等,可以由服务器为该直播间生成。观众终端可通过选择直播间标识或者输入直播间标识进入该直播间。The live broadcast software on the anchor terminal can obtain the first video screen captured by the front camera in real time, and play and display it on the live video page. At the same time, the live broadcast software on the anchor terminal will also upload the first video screen captured by the front camera and the live broadcast room logo to the server in real time, and the server will determine the audience user IDs who watch the live broadcast of the anchor user according to the live broadcast room logo , and deliver the first video image to the audience terminal according to the audience user ID. If the audience terminal is also installed with the live broadcast software, the first video screen can be displayed synchronously with the anchor terminal, and the playback progress of the video screen is consistent. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the content captured by the front camera is collectively referred to as the first video frame, and similarly to this, the content captured by the rear camera is captured by the second video frame in subsequent steps. Collectively. Wherein, the live room identifier refers to the name or number of the live room, etc., which may be generated by the server for the live room. The viewer terminal can enter the live broadcast room by selecting or inputting the live broadcast room ID.
在步骤202中,主播终端在视频直播页面上显示后置摄像头的第一启动选项;当检测到第一启动选项的触发操作后,启动后置摄像头进行拍摄。In step 202, the anchor terminal displays the first activation option of the rear camera on the live video page; when the trigger operation of the first activation option is detected, the rear camera is activated for shooting.
在一些特殊的场景下,有时主播用户可能需要对外景画面进行展示,比如向观众用户展示一下外面的暴雨有多大、对眼前发生的事故场景进行现场直播等。在本公开实施例中,为了能够方便主播用户对外景进行展示,在视频直播页面上提供了一个后置摄像头的启动选项。In some special scenarios, sometimes the host user may need to display the external scenes, such as showing the audience users how heavy the rainstorm outside is, and live broadcasting the scene of the accident that happened in front of them. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to facilitate the host user to display the scene, an option to activate the rear camera is provided on the live video page.
其中,该第一启动选项具体可为一个可供主播用户进行点击的虚拟按键。当主播终端检测到主播用户点击了该第一启动选项后,直播软件主动调用后置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄。该第一启动选项可显示在视频直播页面上除用于播放视频画面之外的任何区域,本公开实施例对此不进行具体限定。Wherein, the first start option may specifically be a virtual button that can be clicked by the anchor user. When the anchor terminal detects that the anchor user has clicked the first start option, the live broadcast software actively invokes the rear camera to shoot video images. The first start option may be displayed in any area on the live video page except for playing video images, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
上述步骤201和步骤202描述了当前仅前置摄像头处于拍摄状态下,如何再启动后置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄的过程。需要说明的是,若当前仅后置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则还可在视频直播页面上显示前置摄像头的第二启动选项。当主播终端检测到该第二启动选项的触发操作后,再启动前置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄。也即,在一个摄像头启动的状态下,通过视频直播页面上显示的启动选项,可触发启动另一个摄像头。The above step 201 and step 202 describe the process of how to restart the rear camera to take video pictures when only the front camera is currently in the shooting state. It should be noted that if only the rear camera is currently shooting, the second start option of the front camera can also be displayed on the live video page. After the host terminal detects the trigger operation of the second start option, it starts the front camera to shoot video images. That is, when one camera is started, another camera can be triggered to start through the start option displayed on the live video page.
在步骤203中,主播终端将前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面进行合成,得到目标视频画面。In step 203, the anchor terminal synthesizes the first video frame captured by the front camera and the second video frame captured by the rear camera to obtain the target video frame.
在本公开实施例中,由于主播终端的前置摄像头和后置摄像头均处于拍摄状态,因此会实时拍摄主播画面和外景画面。而直播软件在获取到前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面后,为了同时对主播画面和外景画面进行展示,会将第一路视频画面和第二时频画面按照下述几种方式进行合成,使得主播终端上可展示如图2B至图2D所示的目标视频画面。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, since both the front camera and the rear camera of the anchor terminal are in the shooting state, the anchor picture and the exterior scene picture will be captured in real time. After the live broadcast software acquires the first video screen captured by the front camera and the second video screen captured by the rear camera, in order to display the anchor screen and the external scene screen at the same time, it will combine the first video screen and the second video screen. The time-frequency images are synthesized in the following ways, so that the target video images shown in Figure 2B to Figure 2D can be displayed on the host terminal.
第一种方式、按照图2B所示的左右分屏模式,将第一路视频画面和第二路视频画面进行合成。In the first manner, according to the left-right split-screen mode shown in FIG. 2B , the first video image and the second video image are synthesized.
针对第一种方式,左右分屏模式指代将视频直播页面上全部用于播放视频画面的显示区域划分为左右两个部分。其中一个部分用来显示前置摄像头所拍摄的第一路视频画面,另一个部分用来显示后置摄像头所拍摄的第二路视频画面。受限于主播终端屏幕的大小,左右分屏模式通常用于主播终端处于横屏状态下。时下终端均配置有传感器,根据传感器传回的传感器信息,可以判断主播终端当前的姿态是横屏状态还是竖屏状态。在本公开实施例中,主播终端可以配置磁场传感器、陀螺仪传感器、六轴朝向传感器或九轴旋转矢量传感器等,本发明实施例对此不做限定。For the first method, the left-right split-screen mode refers to dividing the display area used for playing video images on the live video page into left and right parts. One part is used to display the first video image captured by the front camera, and the other part is used to display the second video image captured by the rear camera. Limited by the screen size of the anchor terminal, the left-right split-screen mode is usually used when the anchor terminal is in a landscape state. Nowadays, all terminals are equipped with sensors, and according to the sensor information sent back by the sensors, it can be judged whether the current posture of the anchor terminal is in a landscape state or a portrait state. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the anchor terminal may be configured with a magnetic field sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a six-axis orientation sensor or a nine-axis rotation vector sensor, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在按照上述分屏模式进行视频画面合成时,通常采取逐个图像帧进行合成的方法。比如,在后置摄像头启动后,在将前置摄像头拍摄且当前正在播放的图像帧进行一定程度剪裁,在将后置摄像头拍摄到的第一帧图像也进行一定程度剪裁后,将剪裁后的两个图像帧按照左右分屏模式合成,将后置摄像头拍摄到的第二帧图像与前置摄像头拍摄且下一帧播放的图像也同样按照左右分屏模式合成,依此类推,本公开实施例对此不进行具体限定。When synthesizing video images according to the above-mentioned split-screen mode, a method of synthesizing image frames one by one is usually adopted. For example, after the rear camera is started, after the image frame captured by the front camera and currently being played is trimmed to a certain extent, after the first frame of image captured by the rear camera is also trimmed to a certain extent, the trimmed Two image frames are synthesized according to the left-right split-screen mode, and the second frame image captured by the rear camera and the image captured by the front camera and played in the next frame are also synthesized according to the left-right split-screen mode, and so on. The example does not specifically limit this.
第二种方式、按照图2C所示的上下分屏模式,将第一路视频画面和第二路视频画面进行合成。The second method is to synthesize the first video image and the second video image according to the upper and lower screen split mode shown in FIG. 2C .
针对第二种方式,上下分屏模式指代将视频直播页面上全部用于播放视频画面的显示区域划分为上下两个部分。其中一个部分用来显示前置摄像头所拍摄的第一路视频画面,另一个部分用来显示后置摄像头所拍摄的第二路视频画面。受限于主播终端屏幕的大小,上下分屏模式通常用于主播终端处于竖屏状态下。在按照上述分屏模式进行视频画面合成时,通常采取逐个图像帧进行合成的方法。比如,在后置摄像头启动后,在将前置摄像头拍摄且当前正在播放图像帧进行一定程度剪裁,在将后置摄像头拍摄到的第一帧图像也进行一定程度剪裁后,将剪裁后的两个图像帧按照上下分屏模式合成,将后置摄像头拍摄到的第二帧图像与前置摄像头拍摄且下一帧播放的图像也同样按照上下分屏模式合成,依此类推,本公开实施例对此不进行具体限定。For the second method, the upper and lower split screen mode refers to dividing all the display area used for playing video images on the live video page into upper and lower parts. One part is used to display the first video image captured by the front camera, and the other part is used to display the second video image captured by the rear camera. Limited by the size of the anchor terminal screen, the up and down split screen mode is usually used when the anchor terminal is in a vertical screen state. When synthesizing video images according to the above-mentioned split-screen mode, a method of synthesizing image frames one by one is usually adopted. For example, after the rear camera is started, after the image frame captured by the front camera and currently being played is clipped to a certain extent, after the first frame image captured by the rear camera is also clipped to a certain extent, the clipped two The first image frame is synthesized according to the upper and lower split screen mode, and the second frame image captured by the rear camera and the image shot by the front camera and played in the next frame are also synthesized according to the upper and lower split screen mode, and so on, the embodiment of the present disclosure This is not specifically limited.
第三种方式、按照图2D和2E所示的画中画模式,将第一路视频画面和第二路视频画面进行合成;In the third way, according to the picture-in-picture mode shown in Figures 2D and 2E, the first video picture and the second video picture are synthesized;
针对第三种方式,画中画模式指代将视频直播页面上全部用于播放视频画面的显示区域划分为两个部分。其中一个部分包含在另一个部分的区域内。与上述两种情况类似,其中一个部分用来显示前置摄像头所拍摄的第一路视频画面,另一个部分用来显示后置摄像头所拍摄的第二路视频画面。画中画模式在主播终端处于竖屏状态或横屏状态下均适用。在按照上述分屏模式进行视频画面合成时,通常采取逐个图像帧进行合成的方法。比如,在后置摄像头启动后,在将前置摄像头拍摄且当前正在播放图像帧的宽高进行一定程度等比压缩,在将后置摄像头拍摄到的第一帧图像的宽高进行一定程度等比压缩后,将压缩后的两个图像帧按照画中画模式合成,将后置摄像头拍摄到的第二帧图像与前置摄像头拍摄且下一帧播放的图像也同样按照画中画模式合成,依此类推,本公开实施例对此不进行具体限定。For the third method, the picture-in-picture mode refers to dividing all display areas used for playing video images on the live video page into two parts. One of the sections is contained within the area of another section. Similar to the above two cases, one part is used to display the first video image captured by the front camera, and the other part is used to display the second video image captured by the rear camera. The picture-in-picture mode is applicable when the host terminal is in portrait or landscape mode. When synthesizing video images according to the above-mentioned split-screen mode, a method of synthesizing image frames one by one is usually adopted. For example, after the rear camera is started, the width and height of the image frame captured by the front camera and currently being played are compressed to a certain extent, and the width and height of the first frame image captured by the rear camera are compressed to a certain extent, etc. After compression, the compressed two image frames are synthesized according to the picture-in-picture mode, and the second frame image captured by the rear camera and the image captured by the front camera and played in the next frame are also synthesized according to the picture-in-picture mode , and so on, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
在步骤204中,主播终端播放目标视频画面,并将目标视频画面和直播间标识发送至服务器。In step 204, the host terminal plays the target video frame, and sends the target video frame and the live room identifier to the server.
在本公开实施例中,主播终端的直播软件在将第一路视频画面和第二路视频画面合成后,可直接在主播终端的视频直播页面上播放该目标视频画面。如果该目标视频画面是按照左右分屏模式合成的,那么主播终端会如图2B所示,在视频直播页面的第一显示区域播放第一路视频画面,第二显示区域播放第二路视频画面。可选地,第一显示区域位于第二显示区域的左侧。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the live broadcast software of the anchor terminal synthesizes the first video image and the second video image, it can directly play the target video image on the live video page of the anchor terminal. If the target video screen is synthesized according to the left and right split screen mode, then the host terminal will play the first video screen in the first display area of the live video page, and the second video screen in the second display area as shown in Figure 2B . Optionally, the first display area is located on the left side of the second display area.
如果该目标视频画面是按照上下分屏模式合成的,那么主播终端会如图2C所示,在视频直播页面的第三显示区域播放第一路视频画面,第四显示区域播放第二路视频画面。可选地,第三显示区域位于第四显示区域的上方。If the target video screen is synthesized according to the upper and lower split screen mode, then the host terminal will play the first video screen in the third display area of the live video page, and the second video screen in the fourth display area, as shown in Figure 2C . Optionally, the third display area is located above the fourth display area.
如果该目标视频画面是按照画中画模式合成的,那么主播终端会如图2D所示,在视频直播页面的第五显示区域播放第一路视频画面,第六显示区域播放第二路视频画面。可选地,第六显示区域位于第五显示区域内。If the target video image is synthesized according to the picture-in-picture mode, then the host terminal will play the first video image in the fifth display area of the live video page, and the second video image in the sixth display area, as shown in Figure 2D . Optionally, the sixth display area is located in the fifth display area.
在本公开实施例中主播终端采用了前置摄像头和后置摄像头的双摄像头直播方式,为了使得观众终端也可同步看到主播画面和外景画面,主播终端会实时向服务器发送目标视频画面和直播间标识,以使服务器根据该直播间标识确定观看该主播直播的全部观众用户,并向全部观众用户发送该目标视频画面。详细过程参见下述步骤205。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the anchor terminal adopts a dual-camera live broadcast method with a front camera and a rear camera. In order to enable the audience terminal to simultaneously see the anchor picture and the outside scene picture, the anchor terminal will send the target video picture and live broadcast to the server in real time. room identifier, so that the server determines all audience users who watch the anchor's live broadcast according to the live broadcast room identifier, and sends the target video picture to all audience users. For the detailed process, see step 205 below.
需要说明的是,为了提升用户体验,本公开实施例还在主播终端的视频直播页面上提供了合成方式切换选项,在主播用户触发该合成方式切换选项后,会触发生成合成方式切换指令,该合成方式切换指令指示了第一路视频画面和第二路视频画面的合成方式。其中,该合成方式切换选项具体包含两种类型,以第一切换选项和第二切换选项指代为例,其中第一切换选项用于指示主播终端将第一路视频画面和第二路视频画面切换显示区域进行合成。也即,当主播终端检测到第一切换选项的触发操作后,从此刻开始,主播终端会基于切换后的显示区域,将前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面按照初始分屏模式进行合成,得到新的目标视频画面,并向观众终端发送新的目标视频画面。同时,主播终端在原始播放第一路视频画面的显示区域播放第二路视频画面,在原始播放第二路视频画面的显示区域播放第一路视频画面。It should be noted that, in order to improve user experience, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a synthesis mode switching option on the live video page of the anchor terminal. After the anchor user triggers the synthesis mode switching option, it will trigger the generation of a synthesis mode switching instruction. The synthesis mode switching instruction indicates the synthesis mode of the first video frame and the second video frame. Wherein, the synthesis mode switching option specifically includes two types, taking the first switching option and the second switching option as an example, wherein the first switching option is used to instruct the anchor terminal to switch the first video screen and the second video screen The display area is composited. That is, when the anchor terminal detects the trigger operation of the first switching option, from now on, the anchor terminal will combine the first video image captured by the front camera and the second image captured by the rear camera based on the switched display area. The two video images are synthesized according to the initial split-screen mode to obtain a new target video image, and the new target video image is sent to the audience terminal. At the same time, the anchor terminal plays the second video picture in the display area where the first video picture was originally played, and plays the first video picture in the display area where the second video picture was originally played.
举例来说,参见图2D和图2E,针对画中画模式来说,如果初始主播终端将第一路视频画面在主显示区域进行显示,第二路视频画面在副显示区域进行显示,那么在主播用户点击该第一切换选项后,主播终端会将第一路视频画面在副显示区域进行显示,将第二路视频画面在主显示区域进行显示。其中,主显示区域的面积一般远大于副显示区域的面积。For example, referring to Figure 2D and Figure 2E, for the picture-in-picture mode, if the initial anchor terminal displays the first video picture in the main display area, and the second video picture is displayed in the secondary display area, then in After the host user clicks the first switching option, the host terminal will display the first video image in the secondary display area, and display the second video image in the main display area. Wherein, the area of the main display area is generally much larger than the area of the auxiliary display area.
在另一个实施例中,除了视频画面可在不同显示区域之间进行切换外,本公开实施例还支持视频画面在不同的分屏模式之间进行切换的过程。具体地,在主播终端的视频直播页面上提供了一个分屏模式的第二切换选项。其中,该第二切换选项具体可由一个展示分屏模式的下拉列表和一个确定按钮组成。当主播用户选中下拉列表中的一个子表项并点击确定按钮后,主播终端确定检测到第二切换选项的触发操作,将该子表项指示的分屏模式确定为目标分屏模式;从此刻开始,主播终端根据该目标分屏模式,将第一路视频画面和第二路视频画面进行合成,得到新的目标视频画面,并向观众终端发送新的目标视频画面。此外,还可每一种分屏模式对应一个单独的切换选项,本公开实施例对此不进行具体限定。In another embodiment, in addition to switching the video image between different display areas, the embodiments of the present disclosure also support the process of switching the video image between different split-screen modes. Specifically, a second switching option of split-screen mode is provided on the live video page of the anchor terminal. Wherein, the second switching option may be specifically composed of a drop-down list showing a split-screen mode and an OK button. When the anchor user selects a sub-item in the drop-down list and clicks the OK button, the anchor terminal determines to detect the trigger operation of the second switching option, and determines the split-screen mode indicated by the sub-item as the target split-screen mode; At first, the host terminal synthesizes the first video frame and the second video frame according to the target split-screen mode to obtain a new target video frame, and sends the new target video frame to the audience terminal. In addition, each split-screen mode may also correspond to a separate switching option, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
举例来说,参见图2B和图2C,如果初始主播终端如图2B所示显示目标视频画面,那么在主播用户点击该第二切换选项后,主播终端将对第一路视频画面和第二时频画面采取图2C所示的上下分屏模式进行合成,这样主播终端上便会显示诸如图2C所示的画面。For example, referring to Fig. 2B and Fig. 2C, if the initial anchor terminal displays the target video picture as shown in Fig. The video images are synthesized in the upper and lower split-screen mode shown in FIG. 2C , so that an image such as that shown in FIG. 2C will be displayed on the anchor terminal.
在步骤205中,服务器在接收到目标视频画面和直播间标识后,确定与该直播间标识关联的观众用户标识,并基于该观众用户标识将目标视频画面发送至观众终端。In step 205, after receiving the target video frame and the live room ID, the server determines the audience user ID associated with the live room ID, and sends the target video frame to the audience terminal based on the audience user ID.
在本公开实施例中,针对一个直播间来说,服务器一般会存储有直播间标识与观众用户标识之间的对应关系,以便于记录观看该直播间视频直播的观众用户。因此,服务器在接收到该直播间标识后,根据上述对应关系便可确定与该直播间标识关联的观众用户标识,并将目标视频画面下发至该直播间的全部观众用户。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, for a live broadcast room, the server generally stores the corresponding relationship between the live room ID and the viewer user ID, so as to record the audience users who watch the live video broadcast of the live room. Therefore, after receiving the live broadcast room identifier, the server can determine the viewer user ID associated with the live broadcast room identifier according to the above correspondence, and deliver the target video image to all viewer users in the live broadcast room.
在步骤206中,观众终端在接收到服务器发送的目标视频画面后,确定在进行目标视频画面合成时采用的分屏模式,根据分屏模式在视频直播页面上播放目标视频画面。In step 206, after receiving the target video frame sent by the server, the viewer terminal determines the split-screen mode used when synthesizing the target video frame, and plays the target video frame on the live video page according to the split-screen mode.
在本公开实施例中,观众终端在接收到主播终端发送的目标视频画面后,如果该目标视频画面是按照左右分屏模式合成的,那么观众终端会如图2B所示,在视频直播页面的第一显示区域播放第一路视频画面,在第二显示区域播放第二路视频画面。可选地,第一显示区域位于第二显示区域的左侧。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the audience terminal receives the target video picture sent by the host terminal, if the target video picture is synthesized according to the left and right split screen mode, then the audience terminal will display the video on the live video page as shown in Figure 2B. The first display area plays the first video image, and the second display area plays the second video image. Optionally, the first display area is located on the left side of the second display area.
如果该目标视频画面是按照上下分屏模式合成的,那么观众终端会如图2C所示,在视频直播页面的第三显示区域播放第一路视频画面,在第四显示区域播放第二路视频画面。可选地,第三显示区域位于第四显示区域的上方。If the target video image is synthesized according to the upper and lower split screen mode, then the audience terminal will play the first video image in the third display area of the live video page, and the second video image in the fourth display area as shown in Figure 2C. picture. Optionally, the third display area is located above the fourth display area.
如果该目标视频画面是按照画中画模式合成的,那么观众终端会如图2D所示,在视频直播页面的第五显示区域播放第一路视频画面,在第六显示区域播放第二路视频画面。可选地,第六显示区域位于第五显示区域内。If the target video image is synthesized according to the picture-in-picture mode, then the audience terminal will play the first video image in the fifth display area of the live video page, and the second video image in the sixth display area as shown in Figure 2D. picture. Optionally, the sixth display area is located in the fifth display area.
需要说明的是,观众终端对目标视频画面的显示方式同主播终端一致,这样便可保证主播终端和观众终端显示的直播画面是一致的。比如,显示在主播终端左侧的画面和显示在观众终端左侧的画面相同。这样假设主播用户通知观众用户一起关注一下左侧画面中出现的某个事物,则不会出现观众用户需要在其右侧画面方可找到的情况。It should be noted that the viewer terminal displays the target video image in the same way as the host terminal, so that it can be ensured that the live images displayed by the anchor terminal and the audience terminal are consistent. For example, the picture displayed on the left side of the anchor terminal is the same as the picture displayed on the left side of the audience terminal. In this way, assuming that the host user informs the audience users to pay attention to something that appears in the left screen, the audience users will not need to find it on the right screen.
本公开实施例提供的方法,主播终端可启动前置摄像头和后置摄像头进行双摄像头的视频画面拍摄,并将前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面进行合成,从而显示涵盖前后置摄像头所拍摄画面的目标视频画面,并支持将目标视频画面发送至观众终端,使得观众终端也同步播放目标视频画面,因此可同时完成主播画面和外景画面的展示,克服了在主播想要展示自己的时候不能展示外景,而在想要展示外景的时候又不能展示自己的缺陷,直播效果较好,用户粘性高。According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the anchor terminal can start the front camera and the rear camera to shoot video images of the dual cameras, and combine the first video image captured by the front camera and the second video image captured by the rear camera. Synthesize to display the target video screen covering the screens captured by the front and rear cameras, and support sending the target video screen to the audience terminal, so that the audience terminal also plays the target video screen synchronously, so the display of the anchor screen and the location screen can be completed at the same time. It overcomes the defect that the anchor cannot show the exterior scene when he wants to show himself, and cannot show himself when he wants to show the exterior scene. The live broadcast effect is better and the user stickiness is high.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播装置的框图,用于主播终端。参照图3,该装置包括获取模块301,合成模块302,发送模块303。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a video live broadcast device according to an exemplary embodiment, which is used for a host terminal. Referring to FIG. 3 , the device includes an acquiring module 301 , a combining module 302 and a sending module 303 .
获取模块301,被配置为获取前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面;The obtaining module 301 is configured to obtain the first video frame captured by the front camera and the second video frame captured by the rear camera;
合成模块302,被被配置为将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,得到目标视频画面;The synthesis module 302 is configured to synthesize the first video frame and the second video frame to obtain a target video frame;
发送模块303,被配置为将所述目标视频画面发送至服务器,以使所述服务器将所述目标视频画面转发至观众终端。The sending module 303 is configured to send the target video frame to a server, so that the server forwards the target video frame to the audience terminal.
在另一个实施例中,参见图4,该装置还包括:In another embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, the device further includes:
第一显示模块304,被配置为若当前仅所述前置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则在视频直播页面上显示所述后置摄像头的第一启动选项;The first display module 304 is configured to display the first startup option of the rear camera on the live video page if only the front camera is currently in the shooting state;
启动模块305,被配置为当检测到所述第一启动选项的触发操作后,启动所述后置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄;The starting module 305 is configured to start the rear camera to take video pictures after detecting the trigger operation of the first starting option;
所述第一显示模块304,还被配置为若当前仅所述后置摄像头处于拍摄状态,则在所述视频直播页面上显示所述前置摄像头的第二启动选项;The first display module 304 is further configured to display the second startup option of the front camera on the live video page if only the rear camera is currently in the shooting state;
所述启动模块305,还被配置为当检测到所述第二启动选项的触发操作后,启动所述前置摄像头进行视频画面拍摄。The starting module 305 is further configured to start the front-facing camera to capture video images after detecting the trigger operation of the second starting option.
在另一个实施例中,所述合成模块302,被配置为按照左右分屏模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesizing module 302 is configured to synthesize the first video frame and the second video frame according to a left-right split-screen mode.
在另一个实施例中,所述合成模块302,被配置为按照上下分屏模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesizing module 302 is configured to synthesize the first channel video picture and the second channel video picture according to a top-bottom split screen mode.
在另一个实施例中,所述合成模块302,被配置为按照画中画模式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成。In another embodiment, the synthesis module 302 is configured to synthesize the first video frame and the second video frame in a picture-in-picture mode.
在另一个实施例中,参见图5,该装置还包括:In another embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, the device further includes:
第二显示模块306,被配置为在视频直播页面上显示合成方式切换选项,所述合成方式切换选项用于指示所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面的合成方式;The second display module 306 is configured to display a synthesis mode switching option on the live video page, and the synthesis mode switching option is used to indicate the synthesis mode of the first video image and the second video image;
所述合成模块302,还被配置为当检测到合成方式切换指令的触发操作后,基于所述合成方式切换指令指示的合成方式,将所述第一路视频画面和所述第二路视频画面进行合成,得到新的目标视频画面;The synthesis module 302 is further configured to combine the first video frame and the second video frame based on the synthesis mode indicated by the synthesis mode switching instruction after detecting the trigger operation of the synthesis mode switching instruction. Synthesize to obtain a new target video picture;
所述发送模块303,还被配置为向所述服务器发送所述新的目标视频画面,以使所述服务器将所述新的目标视频画面转发至所述观众终端。The sending module 303 is further configured to send the new target video frame to the server, so that the server forwards the new target video frame to the audience terminal.
本公开实施例提供的装置,主播终端可启动前置摄像头和后置摄像头进行双摄像头的视频画面拍摄,并将前置摄像头拍摄的第一路视频画面和后置摄像头拍摄的第二路视频画面进行合成,从而显示涵盖前后置摄像头所拍摄画面的目标视频画面,并支持将目标视频画面发送至观众终端,使得观众终端也同步播放目标视频画面,因此可同时完成主播画面和外景画面的展示,克服了在主播想要展示自己的时候不能展示外景,而在想要展示外景的时候又不能展示自己的缺陷,直播效果较好,用户粘性高。In the device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the host terminal can start the front camera and the rear camera to shoot video images of the dual cameras, and combine the first video image captured by the front camera and the second video image captured by the rear camera. Synthesize to display the target video screen covering the screens captured by the front and rear cameras, and support sending the target video screen to the audience terminal, so that the audience terminal also plays the target video screen synchronously, so the display of the anchor screen and the location screen can be completed at the same time. It overcomes the defect that the anchor cannot show the exterior scene when he wants to show himself, and cannot show himself when he wants to show the exterior scene. The live broadcast effect is better and the user stickiness is high.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module executes operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种视频直播装置600的框图。例如,装置600可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a live video device 600 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
参照图6,装置600可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件602,存储器604,电源组件606,多媒体组件608,音频组件610,I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)的接口612,传感器组件614,以及通信组件616。6, device 600 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power supply component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, I/O (Input/Output, input/output) interface 612, sensor component 614, and communication component 616.
处理组件602通常控制装置600的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件602可以包括一个或多个处理器620来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件602可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件602和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件602可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件608和处理组件602之间的交互。The processing component 602 generally controls the overall operations of the device 600, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 602 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 602 and other components. For example, processing component 602 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 608 and processing component 602 .
存储器604被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置600上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器604可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存取存储器),EEPROM(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,电可擦除可编程只读存储器),EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,可擦除可编程只读存储器),PROM(Programmable Read-Only Memory,可编程只读存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 600 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 604 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as SRAM (Static Random Access Memory, static random access memory), EEPROM (Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory, Programmable Read Only Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
电源组件606为装置600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件606可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 606 provides power to various components of the device 600 . Power components 606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 600 .
多媒体组件608包括在所述装置600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)和TP(TouchPanel,触摸面板)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件608包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置600处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 600 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) and a TP (Touch Panel, touch panel). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
音频组件610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件610包括一个MIC(Microphone,麦克风),当装置600处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器604或经由通信组件616发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件610还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 610 includes a MIC (Microphone, microphone), and when the device 600 is in an operation mode, such as a calling mode, a recording mode and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 604 or sent via communication component 616 . In some embodiments, the audio component 610 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口612为处理组件602和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件614包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置600提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件614可以检测到设备600的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如组件为装置600的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件614还可以检测装置600或装置600一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置600接触的存在或不存在,装置600方位或加速/减速和装置600的温度变化。传感器组件614可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件614还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS(Complementary Metal OxideSemiconductor,互补金属氧化物)或CCD(Charge-coupled Device,电荷耦合元件)图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件614还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。Sensor assembly 614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 600 . For example, the sensor component 614 can detect the open/closed state of the device 600, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 600, the sensor component 614 can also detect a change in the position of the device 600 or a component of the device 600, the user Presence or absence of contact with device 600 , device 600 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 600 . The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor component 614 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary Metal Oxide) or a CCD (Charge-coupled Device, Charge-Coupled Device) image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
通信组件616被配置为便于装置600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件616还包括NFC(Near Field Communication,近场通信)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于RFID(Radio FrequencyIdentification,射频识别)技术,IrDA(Infra-red Data Association,红外数据协会)技术,UWB(Ultra Wideband,超宽带)技术,BT(Bluetooth,蓝牙)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 600 and other devices. The device 600 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 further includes an NFC (Near Field Communication, near field communication) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) technology, IrDA (Infra-red Data Association, infrared data association) technology, UWB (Ultra Wideband, ultra-wideband) technology, BT (Bluetooth, Bluetooth) technology and other technology to achieve.
在示例性实施例中,装置600可以被一个或多个ASIC(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,应用专用集成电路)、DSP(Digital signal Processor,数字信号处理器)、DSPD(Digital signal Processor Device,数字信号处理设备)、PLD(ProgrammableLogic Device,可编程逻辑器件)、FPGA)(Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 600 may be implemented by one or more ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP (Digital signal Processor, digital signal processor), DSPD (Digital signal Processor Device, digital signal processing device ), PLD (Programmable Logic Device, programmable logic device), FPGA) (Field Programmable Gate Array, Field Programmable Gate Array), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components to implement the above method.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器604,上述指令可由装置600的处理器620执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器)、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 604 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 620 of the device 600 to implement the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, optical disk read-only memory), magnetic tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices, etc.
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时,使得移动终端能够执行上述视频直播方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can execute the above video live broadcast method.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present invention, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present invention and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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| CN106165430B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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