CN106152566A - Solar oil thermal-collecting tube - Google Patents
Solar oil thermal-collecting tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106152566A CN106152566A CN201510158897.5A CN201510158897A CN106152566A CN 106152566 A CN106152566 A CN 106152566A CN 201510158897 A CN201510158897 A CN 201510158897A CN 106152566 A CN106152566 A CN 106152566A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- glass
- inner tube
- layer
- glass inner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum Compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical group Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030208 low-grade fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002910 structure generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides solar oil thermal-collecting tube, include outer glass tube and glass inner tube, glass inner tube is placed in inside outer glass tube, light collecting layer is scribbled in glass inner tube, light collecting layer is followed successively by from inside to outside: have the metal level of graded films structure, high metallic reflector, low metallic reflector, the lowest metallic reflector, and there is the anti-reflection layer of inteferometer coating structure, glass inner tube is that one end is provided with the water inlet other end and is provided with the U-tube of outlet, the annular chamber of vacuum is formed between outer glass tube and glass inner tube, in outer glass tube and be positioned at bottom glass inner tube and be provided with reflector layer, annular chamber between outer glass tube and glass inner tube is provided with the support that glass inner tube can be made more firmly and to be more quietly fixed in outer glass tube, the diameter of glass inner tube and outer glass tube is respectively 30 35mm and 50 55mm.This thermal-collecting tube applies to tradition slot type technology and i.e. uses conduction oil as heat transfer medium operating temperature 400 degrees Celsius, and this can make power station running temperature be maintained at 390 degrees Celsius stably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high temperature resistant solar energy heat collection pipe technical field, more specifically to a kind of solar oil thermal-collecting tube.
Background technology
The China of existing a kind of Application No. CN201220012320.5 entitled " a kind of solar energy heat collection pipe " is practical new
Type patent discloses a kind of structure, includes outer glass tube and glass inner tube, and described glass inner tube is placed in inside outer glass tube,
Being provided with light collecting layer on the periphery of described glass inner tube, described glass inner tube is that one end is provided with the water inlet other end and is provided with
The U-tube of outlet, becomes the annular chamber of vacuum by frit seal between described outer glass tube and glass inner tube.
At the high temperature resistant aspect of vacuum heat collection pipe, high temperature resistant vacuum heat collection pipe is absorption film with the difference of conventional vacuum thermal-collecting tube
The layer different key position of vacuum heat collection pipe (the absorption film layer be).Three-hypers vacuum heat collection pipe uses inteferometer coating, commonly
Vacuum heat collection pipe is graded films.Their difference mainly shows as the difference of inteferometer coating and graded films.
Owing to film layer structure is different, cause the principle absorbing sunray different.Graded films, for multilayer film, it is to sunlight
Line successively absorbs, and its light-absorbing performance gradually uprises.Due to this grading structure, transmitting ratio is with temperature
Rising continues to increase, so that operating temperature is when 300～500 DEG C, transmitting ratio is greatly increased.And the aluminum in absorbed layer
At high operating temperatures, activity is greatly enhanced ion, and drifts about.So the internal structure generation entanglement of film layer, leads
Cause film layer and start aging.Being chronically under this condition of high temperature, film layer will come off, thus have impact on vacuum heat collection pipe
Collecting efficiency and life-span.Inteferometer coating, its absorbed layer totally 2 layers, between two membranes, produces because the proportioning of metal ingredient is different
Raw interference effect, makes absorptance increase, and transmitting ratio reduces.Add anti-reflection layer and reduce the effect of reflection, thus realize more
High absorptance and lower transmitting ratio, substantially increase collecting efficiency, but be also to have the advantages that manufacturing cost is high.
So graded films and inteferometer coating respectively have pluses and minuses.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of solar oil thermal-collecting tube.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
Solar oil thermal-collecting tube, includes outer glass tube and glass inner tube, and described glass inner tube is placed in inside outer glass tube,
Scribbling light collecting layer in described glass inner tube, described light collecting layer is followed successively by from inside to outside: have graded films structure metal level,
High metallic reflector, low metallic reflector, the lowest metallic reflector, and there is the anti-reflection layer of inteferometer coating structure, described
Glass inner tube is that one end is provided with the water inlet other end and is provided with the U-tube of outlet, described outer glass tube and glass inner tube
Between form the annular chamber of vacuum, in described outer glass tube and be positioned at bottom glass inner tube and be provided with reflector layer, described
Annular chamber between outer glass tube and glass inner tube is provided with glass inner tube can be made more firmly and to be fixed on outside glass more quietly
Support in pipe, the diameter of described glass inner tube and outer glass tube is respectively 30-35mm and 50-55mm, outside described glass
Being sequentially coated with outer metal level, absorbed layer, blanked dielectric layer outside pipe, described outer metal level is placed on matrix, described
Absorbed layer at least covers outer metal level can be by the region of sun direct projection, and described blanked dielectric layer at least covers absorbed layer,
The material of described outer metal level is aluminum, copper or silver, and thickness is 30-100nm, and the material of described absorbed layer is the nitrogen of aluminum and aluminum
Compound or the nitride of oxide, titanium and titanium or oxide or rustless steel, metallic atom and nitride or oxide
Mol ratio is 0-1, and described absorbed layer is for having multilamellar, and thickness is 50-150nm, and the material of described blanked dielectric layer is aluminum
Nitride or oxide, the nitride of titanium or oxide or the nitride of silicon or oxide, thickness is 30-70nm.
Described reflector layer is preferably designed as the figure of three reflector of two circular arc compositions, and described reflector is connected with support
And be fixed in the inner chamber of outer glass tube.
Described reflector layer may be selected to be the bottom surface layer of outer glass tube, and this bottom surface layer is the reflective interior of two circular arc composition figures of three
Wall, scribbles reflectorized material on the reflective inner wall of the figure of three and forms the reflective surface of the figure of three.
Described support is preferably two, and one of them support is arranged in outer glass tube inner chamber and away from water inlet, its
In another support be supported in the inner chamber of water inlet one end outer glass tube.
Described annular chamber is also provided with to absorb the absorbent of gas in annular chamber.
Described absorbent is preferably lump absorbent, and this lump absorbent is fixed on bracing frame, and support frame as described above props up
On support outer surface bottom the U-shaped of glass inner tube.
The invention have the benefit that this thermal-collecting tube takes multinomial important innovative technology and technique.Which employs one
Brand-new high temperature resistant coating for selective absorption, effectively prevents the problem running coating shedding under thermal-collecting tube high temperature；This collection
The weight of heat pipe is lighter, simplifies assembling and the mounting process of thermal-collecting tube, makes operation more safe and efficient；Can effectively prevent
Thermal-collecting tube assembling and mechanical bumps to sensing units such as glass-to-metal sealing positions during installation and operation；Optimize temperature and
Being uniformly distributed of hot fluid, reduces thermal losses and improves collecting efficiency.This thermal-collecting tube applies to tradition slot type technology in work
Temperature 400 degrees Celsius i.e. uses conduction oil as heat transfer medium, and this can make power station running temperature be maintained at 390 degrees Celsius surely
Fixed, this will bring sustainable generating and keep concise in technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of light collecting layer in the present invention.
In figure: 1 is glass inner tube, 2 is metal level, and 3 is high metallic reflector, and 4 is low metallic reflector, 5 attach most importance to low
Metallic reflector, 6 is anti-reflection layer, and 7 is outer glass tube, and 8 is reflector, and 9 is support, and 10 is annular chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein, 1 is glass inner tube, and 2 is metal level, and 3 is high metallic reflector, and 4 is low
Metallic reflector, 5 attach most importance to low metallic reflector, and 6 is anti-reflection layer, and 7 is outer glass tube, and 8 is reflector, and 9 is support,
10 is annular chamber.
Solar molten salt thermal-collecting tube, includes outer glass tube and glass inner tube, and glass inner tube is placed in inside outer glass tube, glass
Scribbling light collecting layer in glass inner tube, light collecting layer is followed successively by from inside to outside: have the metal level of graded films structure, high metallic reflection
Layer, low metallic reflector, the lowest metallic reflector, and there is the anti-reflection layer of inteferometer coating structure, glass inner tube is one end
It is provided with the water inlet other end and is provided with the U-tube of outlet, between outer glass tube and glass inner tube, form the annular of vacuum
Chamber, in outer glass tube and be positioned at bottom glass inner tube and be provided with reflector layer, the ring between outer glass tube and glass inner tube
Shape chamber is provided with the support that glass inner tube can be made more firmly and to be more quietly fixed in outer glass tube, glass inner tube and glass
The diameter of outer tube is respectively 30-35mm and 50-55mm, be sequentially coated with outside outer glass tube outer metal level, absorbed layer,
Blanked dielectric layer, described outer metal level is placed on matrix, and absorbed layer at least covers outer metal level can be by sun direct projection
Region, blanked dielectric layer at least covers absorbed layer, and the material of outer metal level is aluminum, copper or silver, and thickness is 30-100nm,
The material of absorbed layer is aluminum and the nitride of aluminum or the nitride of oxide, titanium and titanium or oxide or rustless steel, gold
The mol ratio belonging to atom and nitride or oxide is 0-1, and absorbed layer is for having multilamellar, and thickness is 50-150nm, top layer electricity
The material of dielectric layer is aln precipitation or oxide, the nitride of titanium or oxide or the nitride of silicon or oxide, thick
Degree is 30-70nm.
Reflector layer is preferably designed as the figure of three reflector of two circular arc compositions, and reflector is connected with support and is fixed on
In the inner chamber of outer glass tube.
Reflector layer may be selected to be the bottom surface layer of outer glass tube, and this bottom surface layer is the reflective inner wall of two circular arc composition figures of three,
The reflective inner wall of the figure of three scribbles reflectorized material and forms the reflective surface of the figure of three.
Support is preferably two, and one of them support is arranged in outer glass tube inner chamber and away from water inlet, Qi Zhongling
One support is supported in the inner chamber of water inlet one end outer glass tube.
Annular chamber is also provided with absorbing the absorbent of gas in annular chamber.
Absorbent is preferably lump absorbent, and this lump absorbent is fixed on bracing frame, and bracing frame is supported on glass
On outer surface bottom the U-shaped of inner tube.
This thermal-collecting tube takes multinomial important innovative technology and technique.Which employs a kind of brand-new high temperature resistant selectivity to inhale
Receive coating, effectively prevent the problem running coating shedding under thermal-collecting tube high temperature；The weight of this thermal-collecting tube is lighter, simplifies
The assembling of thermal-collecting tube and mounting process, make the operation more safe and efficient；Can effectively prevent thermal-collecting tube assembling and install and fortune
Mechanical bumps to sensing units such as glass-to-metal sealing positions during row；Optimize being uniformly distributed of temperature and hot fluid, fall
Low grade fever is lost and improves collecting efficiency.This thermal-collecting tube applies to tradition slot type technology and i.e. uses operating temperature 400 degrees Celsius
Conduction oil as heat transfer medium, this can make power station running temperature be maintained at 390 degrees Celsius stable, this will bring sustainable development
Electricity and holding concise in technology.
Above the present invention is done exemplary description, it should explanation, in the case of without departing from the core of the present invention,
Any simple deformation, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent of creative work all to fall
Enter protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. solar oil thermal-collecting tube, it is characterised in that: including outer glass tube and glass inner tube, described glass inner tube is placed in glass
Glass outer tube, described glass inner tube scribbles light collecting layer, and described light collecting layer is followed successively by from inside to outside: have graded films knot
The metal level of structure, high metallic reflector, low metallic reflector, the lowest metallic reflector, and there is inteferometer coating structure
Anti-reflection layer, described glass inner tube is that one end is provided with the water inlet other end and is provided with the U-tube of outlet, outside described glass
Manage and form the annular chamber of vacuum between glass inner tube, in described outer glass tube and be positioned at bottom glass inner tube be provided with anti-
Photosphere, is provided with in the annular chamber between described outer glass tube and glass inner tube and can make glass inner tube more firmly and more quietly
The support being fixed in outer glass tube, the diameter of described glass inner tube and outer glass tube is respectively 30-35mm and 50-55mm,
Being sequentially coated with outer metal level, absorbed layer, blanked dielectric layer outside described outer glass tube, described outer metal level is placed on
On matrix, described absorbed layer at least covers outer metal level can be by the region of sun direct projection, and described blanked dielectric layer is at least
Covering absorbed layer, the material of described outer metal level is aluminum, copper or silver, and thickness is 30-100nm, the material of described absorbed layer
Matter is aluminum and the nitride of aluminum or the nitride of oxide, titanium and titanium or oxide or rustless steel, metallic atom and nitrogen
The mol ratio of compound or oxide is 0-1, and described absorbed layer is for having multilamellar, and thickness is 50-150nm, described top layer electricity
The material of dielectric layer is aln precipitation or oxide, the nitride of titanium or oxide or the nitride of silicon or oxide, thick
Degree is 30-70nm.
Solar oil thermal-collecting tube the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described reflector layer is preferably designed as
The figure of three reflector of two circular arc compositions, described reflector is connected with support and is fixed in the inner chamber of outer glass tube.
Solar oil thermal-collecting tube the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described reflector layer may be selected to be glass
The bottom surface layer of outer tube, this bottom surface layer is the reflective inner wall of two circular arc composition figures of three, on the reflective inner wall of the figure of three
Scribble reflectorized material and form the reflective surface of the figure of three.
Solar oil thermal-collecting tube the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support is preferably two,
One of them support is arranged in outer glass tube inner chamber and away from water inlet, and other in which support is supported near water inlet
In the inner chamber of mouth one end outer glass tube.
Solar oil thermal-collecting tube the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described annular chamber is also provided with energy
Absorb the absorbent of gas in annular chamber.
Solar oil thermal-collecting tube the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described absorbent is preferably block
Absorbent, this lump absorbent is fixed on bracing frame, and outside support frame as described above is supported on bottom the U-shaped of glass inner tube
On surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510158897.5A CN106152566A (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Solar oil thermal-collecting tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510158897.5A CN106152566A (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Solar oil thermal-collecting tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106152566A true CN106152566A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57338420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510158897.5A Pending CN106152566A (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Solar oil thermal-collecting tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106152566A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113551435A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-26 | 武汉赛尔太阳能科技有限公司 | Building energy-saving solar heat storage water supply system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-06 CN CN201510158897.5A patent/CN106152566A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113551435A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-26 | 武汉赛尔太阳能科技有限公司 | Building energy-saving solar heat storage water supply system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101498517B (en) | Solar high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube | |
| CN205156382U (en) | High -efficient solar energy vacuum tube heat collector | |
| CN103196241B (en) | A kind of parabolic trough type solar energy heat collector | |
| CN106032941A (en) | Vacuum heat collector | |
| CN101566393B (en) | Open heat-pipe vacuum-tube solar high-temperature pressure-bearing water heater | |
| CN201429243Y (en) | Intermediate-temperature solar energy vacuum heat collecting pipe | |
| CN102486342A (en) | Solar receiver, disc type solar device and tower type solar device | |
| CN201344669Y (en) | Solar high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube | |
| CN106152566A (en) | Solar oil thermal-collecting tube | |
| CN103196242B (en) | Glass-cover-free tubular solar thermal collector | |
| CN103727691A (en) | Solar vacuum tube | |
| CN106152569A (en) | Solar molten salt thermal-collecting tube | |
| CN102494412A (en) | Flat-plate solar heat collector | |
| CN202747665U (en) | Single-layered inflation and heat-preservation heat collecting tube | |
| CN201844601U (en) | Solar heat collection tube | |
| CN106196646A (en) | A kind of novel glass hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe | |
| CN201885452U (en) | Novel high-temperature solar vacuum heat accumulating pipe adopting ceramic copper-bonded seal | |
| CN206387126U (en) | Straight ribbed pipe inserts fin slot light collection evacuated solar collector | |
| CN202581854U (en) | Full-glass evacuated collector tube with high emissivity and low air drying temperature | |
| CN208901652U (en) | A kind of fixed dual three-dimensional concentrating collector | |
| CN204301342U (en) | Glass cover tube reflective concentrating vacuum solar collector tube | |
| CN207570146U (en) | A kind of solar energy vacuum tube based on raising collecting efficiency | |
| CN102141314A (en) | Novel high-temperature solar vacuum heat-gathering pipe sealed by ceramic copper cladding | |
| CN109898047B (en) | Preparation method of high-reflection heat-insulation coating at end part of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube | |
| CN204880794U (en) | Heat collector for solar water heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |