CN106135261A - 一种液体蚊香 - Google Patents
一种液体蚊香 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106135261A CN106135261A CN201610625019.4A CN201610625019A CN106135261A CN 106135261 A CN106135261 A CN 106135261A CN 201610625019 A CN201610625019 A CN 201610625019A CN 106135261 A CN106135261 A CN 106135261A
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- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 tetradecane hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD142122 Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1O AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000274177 Juniperus sabina Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
- A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
- A01N43/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3 with two oxygen atoms in positions 1,3, condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开一种液体蚊香，包括如下的组分（均为重量份）：丙炔菊酯、松油烯‑4‑醇、反式肉桂醛、胡椒基丁醚和正构十四碳烷烃。本发明的液体蚊香，不会对人和动物造成伤害，安全，高效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种日化用品，具体的涉及一种液体蚊香。
背景技术
蚊虫是世界上重要的卫生害虫，可以传播疟疾、鼠疫等流行病，严重威胁着人们的生命安全。
传统的盘式蚊香燃烧的烟里，可能会含有对人体危害的物质：超细微粒（直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物质）。有研究报道称，点一盘蚊香放出的微粒和烧4包香烟的量相当，因此长期使用可能会对人体造成伤寒，例如诱发哮喘等。而油基型气雾剂，在使用的过程中，会在物体的表面留下油渍，对环境的污染也比较严重。在运输过程中也有隐患。因此，提供一种安全，可靠的液体蚊香成为一个市场需求。
丙炔菊酯，又叫炔丙菊酯，是一种化学品，分子式C19H24O3，是加工蚊香、电热蚊香、液体蚊香的常用活性成分。
松油烯-4-醇是从砂地柏中分离得到的化合物，对昆虫表现为熏蒸和忌避作用。
反式肉桂醛为植物天然物质，大量存在于肉桂等植物体内，有特殊的肉桂芳香气味，能随水蒸汽挥发，绿色无残留，由于其结构简单，可以人工合成，因此原料来源容易解决。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种液体，无污染的蚊香。具体的技术方案为：
一种液体蚊香，其特征在于包括如下的组分（均为重量份）：丙炔菊酯、松油烯-4-醇、反式肉桂醛、胡椒基丁醚和正构十四碳烷烃。
优选的，本发明的蚊香组成为：丙炔菊酯0.5-1份、松油烯-4-醇 0.1-5 份、反式肉桂醛0.5-5份、胡椒基丁醚 1-10份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份；
更优选的本发明的蚊香组成为：丙炔菊酯1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、反式肉桂醛3份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份；
需要特别注意的是，本发明优选松油烯-4-醇和反式肉桂醛的重量比为1:1。
具体的制备方法为：将各组分按比例称量并置入搅拌器中，充分混合并搅拌均匀，取样检测含量达标后，分装既得。
本发明的有益效果为：
1、 有效成分均为植物源物质，不会对人和动物造成伤害，安全可靠；
2、 本发明的蚊香，作用机理独特，可以使蚊虫快速被击倒并被毒死。
具体实施方式
实施例1
取丙炔菊酯0.8份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、反式肉桂醛1份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。将各组分按比例称量并置入搅拌器中，充分混合并搅拌均匀，取样检测含量达标后，分装既得
实施例2
丙炔菊酯0.8份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、反式肉桂醛1份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3 丙炔菊酯1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、反式肉桂醛3份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4 丙炔菊酯1份、松油烯-4-醇 1 份、反式肉桂醛2份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
对比例1：丙炔菊酯1份、反式肉桂醛2份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足100份。制备方法同实施例1。
对比例2：丙炔菊酯1份、松油烯-4-醇 2 份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
本申请的液体蚊香驱蚊杀蚊效果，见表1。
表1 本申请的液体蚊香驱蚊杀蚊效果实验
| 样品 | KT50 （S） | 6h校正死亡率（%） |
| 实施例1 | 37 | 81.41 |
| 实施例2 | 35 | 82.56 |
| 实施例3 | 26 | 96.94 |
| 实施例4 | 43 | 94.35 |
| 对比例1 | 55 | 90.92 |
| 对比例2 | 61 | 89.19 |
| CK | 76 | 83.06 |
CK的组成为：丙炔菊酯1份、胡椒基丁醚 1份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。制备方法同实施例1。
从表1可以看出，同时加入松油烯-4-醇和反式肉桂醛的蚊香，击倒速率和毒杀效果优于仅加入一种的蚊香；并且二者比为1:1的效果优于1：3的效果。可能原因在于加入松油烯-4-醇和反式肉桂醛的蚊香在发挥效果时，先将蚊子击倒，然后毒死，并且二者在1:1的比例下的增效效果最好。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种液体蚊香，其特征在于包括如下的组分（均为重量份）：丙炔菊酯、松油烯-4-醇、反式肉桂醛、胡椒基丁醚和正构十四碳烷烃。
2.根据权利要求1的蚊香，其特征在于：由如下组分组成：丙炔菊酯0.5-1份、松油烯-4-醇 0.1-5 份、反式肉桂醛0.5-5份、胡椒基丁醚 1-10份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。
3.根据权利要求2的蚊香，其特征在于松油烯-4-醇和反式肉桂醛的重量比为1:1。
4.根据权利要求2的蚊香，其特征在于丙炔菊酯1份、松油烯-4-醇 3 份、反式肉桂醛3份、胡椒基丁醚 2份、正构十四碳烷烃补足 100份。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610625019.4A CN106135261A (zh) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | 一种液体蚊香 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610625019.4A CN106135261A (zh) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | 一种液体蚊香 |
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| CN106135261A true CN106135261A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201610625019.4A Pending CN106135261A (zh) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | 一种液体蚊香 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047607A (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 黄山力神日用品有限公司 | 一种除蚊剂及制备方法 |
| CN109805033A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-28 | 佛山市南海添惠日化有限公司 | 一种茶树精油电热蚊香液 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN1322110A (zh) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-11-14 | 艾科斯迈特技术公司 | 含植物精油的增效和残留的杀虫剂组合物 |
| CN105010337A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 广西科技大学 | 利用肉桂油提取废液制备蚊子驱避剂的方法 |
| CN105994390A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 康瑞洁 | 一种环保蚊香 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-03 CN CN201610625019.4A patent/CN106135261A/zh active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1322110A (zh) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-11-14 | 艾科斯迈特技术公司 | 含植物精油的增效和残留的杀虫剂组合物 |
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| CN105994390A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 康瑞洁 | 一种环保蚊香 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 王磊等: "植物精油在环保型乳油中的应用展望", 《植物保护》 * |
| 蒋国民主编，: "《卫生杀虫剂剂型技术手册》", 31 October 2000, 化学工业出版社 * |
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| 马志卿等: "松油烯-4-醇对淡色库蚊的熏蒸毒力及对其Na+，K+-ATP酶的抑制作用", 《农药学学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047607A (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 黄山力神日用品有限公司 | 一种除蚊剂及制备方法 |
| CN109805033A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-28 | 佛山市南海添惠日化有限公司 | 一种茶树精油电热蚊香液 |
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