CN106102219A - A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula and method - Google Patents
A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106102219A CN106102219A CN201610426265.7A CN201610426265A CN106102219A CN 106102219 A CN106102219 A CN 106102219A CN 201610426265 A CN201610426265 A CN 201610426265A CN 106102219 A CN106102219 A CN 106102219A
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 66
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004343 Indigofera suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to electronic technology and biological technical field, especially relate to a kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula, it is characterized in that, including LED light source, gather sensor group, detection sensor group, controllable constant-current power supply, remote control terminal and microcomputer circuit；Wherein, described controllable constant-current power supply is connected with microcomputer circuit, and described microcomputer circuit receives remote control terminal instruction, controls controllable constant-current source；LED light source is connected with controllable constant-current power supply communication；Described collection sensor group and detection sensor components are not connected with microcomputer circuit.Apparatus of the present invention and method can set up the illumination of LED Plant Light formula automatically, can be widely applied to Plant Light formula and set up experiment and plant growing irradiation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology and biological technical field, especially relate to one and automatically set up LED Plant Light formula
Illumination apparatus and method.
Background technology
In agricultural production, the existing considerably long history of application of artificial light source, along with the fast development of LED technology, greatly
Power LED technology of preparing reaches its maturity, and in plant illumination, LED is had great economic worth as light source applications.LED has
There are the advantages such as high-photoelectric transformation efficiency, energy-conserving and environment-protective, use unidirectional current, volume is little, it is low to consume energy, wavelength is fixing, are successfully used for
The experiment in cultivation of various plants.But, different plants are different to the demand of light quality, and single LED light source can not be expired
The light filling demand of foot plant, this is accomplished by substantial amounts of test to find the spectrum formula that corresponding plant is corresponding.And it is traditional artificial
The method seeking Plant Light formula there is problems in that the man power and material that (1) plant growing is tested puts into the biggest；(2) plant
Species are planted, environment parameter recording and biological parameter are measured time-consuming long；(3) environmental disturbances factor is many, and experiment is difficult to repeat, experiment knot
The most unreliable；(4) various plants light formula cannot be carried out simultaneously seek experiment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly the technical problem overcoming the above-mentioned method manually seeking Plant Light formula, it is provided that Yi Zhongke
Automatically to set up illumination apparatus and the method for LED Plant Light formula, the illumination apparatus described in utilization, employing is automatically set up LED and is planted
The illumination method of object light formula, sets up Plant Light formula case automatically.
A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula, including LED light source, gathers sensor group, detection sensing
Device group, controllable constant-current power supply, remote control terminal and microcomputer circuit；Wherein, described controllable constant-current power supply is connected with microcomputer circuit, institute
State microcomputer circuit and receive remote control terminal instruction, control controllable constant-current source；LED light source is connected with controllable constant-current power supply communication；Institute
State collection sensor group and detection sensor components is not connected with microcomputer circuit.
Further, the peak wavelength of described LED light source is purple light: 380nm ± 20nm, blue light: 450nm ± 10nm, red
Light: 660nm ± 10nm, ultraviolet: 370nm ± 10nm, infrared light: 720nm ± 10nm.
Further, gather sensor group include temperature sensor and/or luminance sensor and/or humidity sensor and/
Or gas concentration lwevel sensor and/or culture fluid conductivity sensor and/or culture fluid oxygen content sensor and/or acid-base value
Data pick-up.
Further, detection sensor group include plant stem-leaf wilting degree sensor and/or percentage of water loss sensor and/or
Sensor and/or photosynthetic rate sensor and/or the respiration rate sensor of fading and/or Vitamin C content sensor.
Further, described collection sensor group and detection sensor group are connected with microcomputer circuit, pass through microcomputer circuit
The environmental data of collection and the plant biological index of detection are sent to remote control terminal, and remote control terminal is recorded and is detected
With the data collected.
The present invention also provides for a kind of illumination method automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula, uses any one of claim 1-5
The described illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula, specifically includes following steps:
(1) multiple above-mentioned illumination device for plants are positioned under same plant growing environment；
(2) plant same plant simultaneously；
(3) reference light formula scheme is set；
(4) centered by reference light formula scheme, extension reference light formula aspects front and back, it is assigned to each plant illumination dress
Plant in putting；
(5) detect and record the temperature of each illumination apparatus, brightness, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, culture fluid electrical conductivity, cultivation
Liquid oxygen content, acid-base value, plant stem-leaf wilting degree, percentage of water loss, fade, photosynthetic rate, breathing rate, Vitamin C content value；
(6) according to the data that recorded, set up the data base that plant biological index changes with LED illumination condition, dug by data
Pick, sets up LED Plant Light formula automatically.
Further, in described step (4) before and after extend reference light formula aspects, on the basis of in light formula
N × 2 μm ol m is pressed before and after the photosynthetic photon flux density of each LED light source-2·s-1Adjusting M time, the composition that intersects is many
Plant light formula scheme；Wherein, N is any one integer in 1 to 10, and M is any one integer in 1 to 20.
The present invention has the following advantages that and effect compared with prior art:
1) present invention can set up Plant Light formula fast, accurately；
2) present invention can carry out the light formulating of various plants simultaneously；
3) the Plant Light formula that the present invention sets up can reduce ambient parameter impact, and experimental result is reliable；
4) LED light source, collection sensor group, detection sensor group, controllable constant-current power supply, remote control terminal and microcomputer circuit；Can
Control constant current source is connected with microcomputer circuit, and microcomputer circuit receives remote control terminal instruction, controls controllable constant-current source；LED light source with
Controllable constant-current power supply connects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Descriptive name:
1) LED light source；2) controllable constant-current power supply；3) microcomputer circuit；4) sensor group is gathered；5) detection sensor group.
The preferred embodiment of a kind of Full-automatic illumination device for plants of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
In this example, by a kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula of the present invention and method, set up
The light formula of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae planting season.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula, including LED light source, gather sensor group, inspection
Survey sensor group, controllable constant-current power supply, remote control terminal and microcomputer circuit；Wherein, described controllable constant-current power supply and microcomputer circuit
Connecting, described microcomputer circuit receives remote control terminal instruction, controls controllable constant-current source；LED light source and controllable constant-current power supply communication
Connect；Described collection sensor group and detection sensor components are not connected with microcomputer circuit, the ring that will be gathered by microcomputer circuit
The plant biological index of border data and detection is sent to remote control terminal, can be according to remote control terminal instruction accurate adjusting means
Internal luminous environment, remote control terminal records data that are that detect and that collect., by gathering sensor group, detection passes
Sensor group difference ambient parameter within measurement apparatus and the Biological indicators situation of change detecting plant growing.
The peak wavelength of LED light source be purple light: 380nm ± 20nm, blue light: 450nm ± 10nm, HONGGUANG: 660nm ±
10nm, ultraviolet: 370nm ± 10nm, infrared light: 720nm ± 10nm.Gather sensor group and include temperature sensor, brightness sensing
Device, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, culture fluid conductivity sensor, culture fluid oxygen content sensor, acid-base value
Data pick-up.Detection sensor group includes plant stem-leaf wilting degree sensor, percentage of water loss sensor, the sensor that fades, light
Close rate sensor, respiration rate sensor, Vitamin C content sensor.
Embodiment 2
A kind of illumination method automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula, uses the LED Plant Light of automatically setting up described in embodiment 1 to join
The illumination apparatus of side, specifically includes following steps:
(1) choose 20 illumination apparatus, be positioned under same experimental situation；
(2) in 20 illumination apparatus, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling of same wholesale bud is planted；
(3) using Conventional wisdom light formula scheme or the light formula scheme of natural environment, choosing of reference light formula scheme is favourable
Automatically set up Plant Light experimental formula number of times in reducing, but do not affect the precision that Plant Light formula is set up；Set reference light formula
Scheme be HONGGUANG photosynthetic photon flux density be 100 μm ol m-2·s-1, blue light photosynthetic photon flux density is 40
μmol·m-2·s-1；
(4) with HONGGUANG (100 μm ol m-2·s-1) and blue light (40 μm ol m-2·s-1Centered by), by HONGGUANG and blue light wavelength
The photosynthetic photon flux density of component, front and back by 10 μm ol m-2·s-1Adjust 2 times, form 20 groups of experiment light formula sides
Case: red 80-indigo plant 20, red 90-indigo plant 20, red 100-indigo plant 20, red 110-indigo plant 20, red 120-indigo plant 20；Red 80-indigo plant 30, red 90-indigo plant 30,
Red 100-indigo plant 30, red 110-indigo plant 30, red 120-indigo plant 30；Red 80-indigo plant 40, red 90-indigo plant 40, red 100-indigo plant 40, red 110-indigo plant 40, red
120-indigo plant 40；Red 80-indigo plant 50, red 90-indigo plant 50, red 100-indigo plant 50, red 110-indigo plant 50, red 120-indigo plant 50；Red 80-indigo plant 60, red 90-
Indigo plant 60, red 100-indigo plant 60, red 110-indigo plant 60, red 120-indigo plant 60.Experimenter inputs 20 groups of experiment light formula at remote control terminal
Scheme, microcomputer circuit receives remote control terminal instruction, controls the LED light source attaching to control constant-current source, automatically by illumination apparatus
The experiment light formulation environments that LED light source regulation inputs to remote control terminal.
(5) light formula is set up experiment and is started.System detects and records each by collection sensor group, detection sensor group
The temperature of illumination apparatus, brightness, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, culture fluid electrical conductivity, culture fluid oxygen content, acid-base value, axis
Leaf withering degree, percentage of water loss, fade (chlorophyll content), photosynthetic rate, breathing rate, Vitamin C content value；
(6) according to the data that recorded, set up the data base that plant biological index changes with LED illumination condition, dug by data
Pick, sets up LED Plant Light formula automatically.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, the most also may be used
To make other changes in different forms.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.All at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit of invention and principle, should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (7)
1. the illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula, it is characterised in that include LED light source, gather sensor
Group, detection sensor group, controllable constant-current power supply, remote control terminal and microcomputer circuit；Wherein, described controllable constant-current power supply and microcomputer
Circuit connects, and described microcomputer circuit receives remote control terminal instruction, controls controllable constant-current source；LED light source and controllable constant-current power supply
Communication connects；Described collection sensor group and detection sensor components are not connected with microcomputer circuit.
A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The peak wavelength of LED light source is purple light: 380nm ± 20nm, blue light: 450nm ± 10nm, HONGGUANG: 660nm ± 10nm, ultraviolet:
370nm ± 10nm, infrared light: 720nm ± 10nm.
A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gather
Sensor group includes temperature sensor and/or luminance sensor and/or humidity sensor and/or gas concentration lwevel sensor
And/or culture fluid conductivity sensor and/or culture fluid oxygen content sensor and/or acid-base value data pick-up.
A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: detection
Sensor group includes plant stem-leaf wilting degree sensor and/or percentage of water loss sensor and/or fade sensor and/or photosynthetic speed
Rate sensor and/or respiration rate sensor and/or Vitamin C content sensor.
A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Collection sensor group and detection sensor group be connected with microcomputer circuit, by microcomputer circuit by collection environmental data and detection
Plant biological index be sent to remote control terminal, remote control terminal records data that are that detect and that collect.
6. the illumination method automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula, it is characterised in that use any one of claim 1-5 institute
The illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula stated, specifically includes following steps:
(1) multiple above-mentioned illumination device for plants are positioned under same plant growing environment；
(2) plant same plant simultaneously；
(3) reference light formula scheme is set；
(4) centered by reference light formula scheme, extension reference light formula aspects front and back, it is assigned to each plant illumination dress
Plant in putting；
(5) detect and record the temperature of each illumination apparatus, brightness, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, culture fluid electrical conductivity, cultivation
Liquid oxygen content, acid-base value, plant stem-leaf wilting degree, percentage of water loss, fade, photosynthetic rate, breathing rate, Vitamin C content value；
(6) according to the data that recorded, set up the data base that plant biological index changes with LED illumination condition, dug by data
Pick, sets up LED Plant Light formula automatically.
A kind of illumination method automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
Step (4) in before and after extend reference light formula aspects, on the basis of the light cooperation of LED light source each of in light formula
N × 2 μm ol m is pressed before and after photon flux density-2·s-1Adjust M time, intersect and form multiple smooth formula scheme；Wherein, N is 1
Any one integer in 10, M is any one integer in 1 to 20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426265.7A CN106102219A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426265.7A CN106102219A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106102219A true CN106102219A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57235950
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| CN201610426265.7A Pending CN106102219A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of illumination apparatus automatically setting up LED Plant Light formula and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106525853A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 中国农业大学 | Measurement device for net photosynthetic rate of single plant and measurement method thereof |
| CN108253370A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-06 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of sunlight LED luminescent systems |
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| CN108253370A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-06 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of sunlight LED luminescent systems |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |