CN106102192A - Conductive heating cloth - Google Patents
Conductive heating cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106102192A CN106102192A CN201610531026.8A CN201610531026A CN106102192A CN 106102192 A CN106102192 A CN 106102192A CN 201610531026 A CN201610531026 A CN 201610531026A CN 106102192 A CN106102192 A CN 106102192A
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- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- film
- conductive
- heating
- layer
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002294 plasma sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及可布料技术领域。The invention relates to the field of fabric technology.
背景技术Background technique
羽绒服是最有效帮助穿著者在极冷环境下保持温暖的衣物。然而,它也有其局限性。优质羽绒服的成本相对较高。而羽绒服累赘的特性使得它们在穿著者的灵活性不能受到影响的场合不能穿。另外,当天气寒冷至单靠保暖已不能保持穿著者的温暖和舒适时,此时就需要外部热源。Down jackets are the most effective clothing to help the wearer stay warm in extremely cold environments. However, it also has its limitations. The cost of high-quality down jackets is relatively high. The cumbersome nature of down jackets makes them unsuitable for occasions where the wearer's flexibility cannot be compromised. In addition, when the weather is so cold that warmth alone cannot keep the wearer warm and comfortable, an external heat source is required.
外部热源通常涉及电阻加热,一种电力通过具有相当电阻的电导体而发热的方法。在市场上售卖的产品,里面的加热元件通常是金属线,金属网或碳纤维。然而,这样的材料有其不足之处。厚的金属丝或网不够灵活,薄而细的金属丝或网则过于脆弱,太易断裂。采用碳纤维生产则相对昂贵,并且加热性能较差。External heat sources usually involve resistive heating, a method in which electricity is generated by passing electricity through an electrical conductor with a considerable resistance. In the products sold on the market, the heating element inside is usually metal wire, metal mesh or carbon fiber. However, such materials have their disadvantages. A thick wire or mesh is not flexible enough, and a thin, thin wire or mesh is too fragile and breaks too easily. Carbon fiber is relatively expensive to produce and has poor heating properties.
此建议书提出一个方案,如何去制造一个柔软而有弹性的加热元件与一个包围这个加热元件的设计。在这个建议书中提及的加热元件,由于薄所以具有良好的柔韧性。而其金属构造令它也有很好的加热性能。由于所需要的原料量低,这个加热元件的生产成本亦相对较低。本发明还包含一个设计,允许从织物产生的热能在整个纺织构建体的表面平均分布。它有潜力成为可加热织物服装生产的主流解决方案。This proposal presents a solution how to make a soft and flexible heating element and a design surrounding the heating element. The heating elements mentioned in this proposal have good flexibility due to their thinness. And its metal construction makes it also has good heating performance. Due to the low amount of raw materials required, the production costs of this heating element are also relatively low. The invention also encompasses a design that allows the thermal energy generated from the fabric to be evenly distributed across the surface of the textile construct. It has the potential to become a mainstream solution for the production of heatable fabric garments.
专利申请号:2012105631330公开了布料织品及其智能发热的方法,本发明公开了一种布料织品及其智能发热的方法,所述布料织品包括内表面和外表面,所述方法包括:把电路图连接在所述内表面上,所述电路图中连接有以电力发热的片状的传导层;所述传导层在所述布料织品的设定区域有设定的电阻,使得所述电路图通导电流时,所述布料织品产生局部性的发热。但该申请在具体实施例中提到传导层由金属化的片状材料、金属化织物、金属化薄片以及金属箔可被模切成所需的电路图,常规情况下传导层由金属化的片状材料所制成一般容易增加布料的重量。Patent application number: 2012105631330 discloses a fabric and its intelligent heating method. The present invention discloses a fabric and its intelligent heating method. The fabric includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The method includes: connecting the circuit diagram On the inner surface, the circuit diagram is connected with a sheet-shaped conductive layer that generates heat with electricity; the conductive layer has a set resistance in the set area of the cloth fabric, so that when the circuit diagram conducts current , the cloth fabric produces local heating. However, the application mentions that the conductive layer is made of metallized sheet materials, metallized fabrics, metallized sheets and metal foils in specific embodiments, and can be die-cut into required circuit patterns. Conventionally, the conductive layer is made of metallized sheets Generally, it is easy to increase the weight of the fabric if it is made of shape material.
专利申请号:201510290673X公开了电热毯,该发明涉及一种电热毯。一种电热毯,包括:加热膜,包括第一绝缘层;导电层,形成于所述第一绝缘层的表面;电极层,形成于所述导电层的表面且与所述导电层电连接,所述电极层包括正电极及负电极,所述正电极包括正极汇流条及自所述正极汇流条延伸而出的多个正极内电极,所述负电极包括负极汇流条及自所述负极汇流条延伸而出的多个负极内电极,所述正极内电极与所述负极内电极交替设置且相互间隔;及第二绝缘层,形成于所述电极层的表面;保护套,所述加热膜收容于所述保护套中;及连接线,与所述加热膜的电极层电连接。上述电热毯可以采用较低电压供电。Patent application number: 201510290673X discloses an electric blanket, and the invention relates to an electric blanket. An electric blanket, comprising: a heating film including a first insulating layer; a conductive layer formed on the surface of the first insulating layer; an electrode layer formed on the surface of the conductive layer and electrically connected to the conductive layer, The electrode layer includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The positive electrode includes a positive bus bar and a plurality of positive internal electrodes extending from the positive bus bar. The negative electrode includes a negative bus bar and a plurality of positive inner electrodes extending from the negative bus bar. A plurality of negative internal electrodes extending from the strip, the positive internal electrodes and the negative internal electrodes are alternately arranged and spaced apart from each other; and a second insulating layer is formed on the surface of the electrode layer; a protective cover, the heating film accommodated in the protective cover; and connecting wires electrically connected to the electrode layer of the heating film. The above-mentioned electric blanket can be powered by a lower voltage.
在该申请的说明书中提到了:电极层的材料为银、铜、铝、铂、石墨烯、碳纳米管、ITO、FTO 或 AZO。当然,电极层也可以由银浆或铜浆涂布后固化形成。但银浆或铜浆通过涂抹在第一绝缘层上,难以很好的固定好铜浆,一旦用于衣服上穿戴使用,将会因褶皱或在清洗时导致银浆或铜浆产生断裂。It is mentioned in the description of the application that the material of the electrode layer is silver, copper, aluminum, platinum, graphene, carbon nanotubes, ITO, FTO or AZO. Of course, the electrode layer can also be formed by coating silver paste or copper paste and curing. However, it is difficult to fix the copper paste well by applying the silver paste or copper paste on the first insulating layer. Once it is worn on clothes, it will cause the silver paste or copper paste to break due to wrinkles or during cleaning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决上述问题,提供一种导电发热布。The invention solves the above problems and provides a conductive heating cloth.
本发明的技术方案如下一种导电发热布,包括布料,所述的布料的内表面上镀有一层发热金属薄膜,所述的发热金属膜上粘合有一层绝缘薄膜,所述的发热金属薄膜的两端电性连接有外接的导电薄膜,导电薄膜电性连接有电力接口,所述的电力接口可拆卸连接有电池。The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a conductive heating cloth, including cloth, the inner surface of the cloth is coated with a layer of heat-generating metal film, the heat-generating metal film is bonded with a layer of insulating film, and the heat-generating metal film is The two ends of each are electrically connected to an external conductive film, and the conductive film is electrically connected to a power interface, and the power interface is detachably connected to a battery.
进一步地,所述的金属薄膜在导电薄膜两端的电阻大小在五百欧。所述的绝缘薄膜上粘合有一层良导热材料。所述的良导热材料为铜膜贴。所述的发热金属薄膜在真空状态在通过等离子体溅射法附着在布料上。所述的导电发热布的轮廓可根据需要做成一定的形状,可用来做衣服的布料或附着在衣服上发热。所述的布料的外表面上设有一层魔术贴,可粘贴在衣服上发热。Further, the resistance of the metal film at both ends of the conductive film is 500 ohms. A layer of good heat-conducting material is glued on the insulating film. The good thermal conductivity material is copper film paste. The heat-generating metal thin film is attached to the cloth by plasma sputtering in a vacuum state. The outline of the conductive heating cloth can be made into a certain shape as required, and can be used as a cloth for clothes or attached to clothes to generate heat. A layer of Velcro is provided on the outer surface of the cloth, which can be pasted on the clothes to generate heat.
本发明的实现过程如下:使用时电池通电发热金属薄膜开始发热,热量通过绝缘薄膜传导到铜膜贴上,使整个布料产生均匀发热的效果。The realization process of the present invention is as follows: when the battery is energized and the heating metal film starts to generate heat, the heat is conducted to the copper film through the insulating film and pasted, so that the entire cloth produces uniform heating effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为具体实施例的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a specific embodiment.
图2为具体实施例的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of a specific embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行进一步说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种导电发热布,包括布料1,所述的布料1的内表面上镀有一层发热金属薄膜4,所述的发热金属膜4上粘合有一层绝缘薄膜2,所述的发热金属薄膜4的两端电性连接有外接的导电薄膜3,导电薄膜3电性连接有电力接口5,所述的电力接口5可拆卸连接有电池6。A conductive heating cloth, comprising a cloth 1, the inner surface of the cloth 1 is coated with a layer of heating metal film 4, the heating metal film 4 is bonded with a layer of insulating film 2, the heating metal film 4 The two ends of each are electrically connected to an external conductive film 3, and the conductive film 3 is electrically connected to a power interface 5, and the power interface 5 is detachably connected to a battery 6.
进一步地,所述的金属薄膜4在导电薄膜3两端的电阻大小在五百欧。所述的绝缘薄膜2上粘合有一层良导热材料。所述的良导热材料为铜膜贴7。所述的发热金属薄膜4在真空状态在通过等离子体溅射法附着在布料1上。所述的导电发热布的轮廓可根据需要做成一定的形状,可用来做衣服的布料或附着在衣服上发热。所述的布料1的外表面上设有一层魔术贴,可粘贴在衣服上发热。用7.5V的锂电池把导电发热布推动,加入微型电开关,接通电池电源后,通入电流,导电发热布产生发热。温度可因应导电布电阻率控制,温度可控制在37度到40度较为适合人体保温。该导电发热布可用两层薄布覆蓋和粘合,能提高它的使用寿命。整块可导电布可用魔术贴连接到衣服内则的背面。Further, the resistance of the metal film 4 at both ends of the conductive film 3 is 500 ohms. A layer of good heat-conducting material is glued on the insulating film 2 . The good heat-conducting material is copper film paste 7 . The heat-generating metal thin film 4 is attached to the cloth 1 by plasma sputtering in a vacuum state. The outline of the conductive heating cloth can be made into a certain shape as required, and can be used as a cloth for clothes or attached to clothes to generate heat. The outer surface of the cloth 1 is provided with a layer of Velcro, which can be pasted on clothes to generate heat. Use a 7.5V lithium battery to push the conductive heating cloth, add a micro switch, connect the battery power supply, pass in the current, and the conductive heating cloth generates heat. The temperature can be controlled according to the resistivity of the conductive cloth, and the temperature can be controlled at 37 degrees to 40 degrees, which is more suitable for human body heat preservation. The conductive heating cloth can be covered and bonded with two layers of thin cloth, which can improve its service life. The entire piece of conductive fabric can be attached to the back of the inner garment with Velcro.
本发明有益效果在于:电池通电发热金属薄膜开始发热,热量通过绝缘薄膜传导到铜膜贴上,使整个布料产生均匀发热的效果。The beneficial effect of the invention is that: the metal film starts to generate heat when the battery is energized, and the heat is conducted to the copper film through the insulating film, so that the entire cloth generates uniform heat.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610531026.8A CN106102192A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Conductive heating cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610531026.8A CN106102192A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Conductive heating cloth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106102192A true CN106102192A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57213395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610531026.8A Pending CN106102192A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Conductive heating cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106102192A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111763921A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A manufacturing method of a thermal clothing material and a thermal clothing material |
| US12351977B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2025-07-08 | Ember Technologies, Inc. | Actively heated or cooled garments or footwear |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1097539A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-01-18 | 于志新 | Electric heating clothes |
| CN1124908A (en) * | 1993-12-31 | 1996-06-19 | 上海科羚科技实业有限公司 | Far-infrared conduction film electric heater |
| CN1476277A (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-18 | 张渭德 | Metal film heater |
| CN201742575U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-09 | 金龙俊科技股份有限公司 | Improved structure of soft electric heating element |
| CN103781211A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 逢甲大学 | Flexible electrothermal heating body and its making method |
| CN103889081A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 香港理工大学 | Cloth fabric and intelligent heating method thereof |
| CN204145776U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 徐若谷 | A kind of electrothermal cloth |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201610531026.8A patent/CN106102192A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1124908A (en) * | 1993-12-31 | 1996-06-19 | 上海科羚科技实业有限公司 | Far-infrared conduction film electric heater |
| CN1097539A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-01-18 | 于志新 | Electric heating clothes |
| CN1476277A (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-18 | 张渭德 | Metal film heater |
| CN201742575U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-09 | 金龙俊科技股份有限公司 | Improved structure of soft electric heating element |
| CN103781211A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 逢甲大学 | Flexible electrothermal heating body and its making method |
| CN103889081A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 香港理工大学 | Cloth fabric and intelligent heating method thereof |
| CN204145776U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 徐若谷 | A kind of electrothermal cloth |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12351977B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2025-07-08 | Ember Technologies, Inc. | Actively heated or cooled garments or footwear |
| CN111763921A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A manufacturing method of a thermal clothing material and a thermal clothing material |
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