CN106107024A - One fattens meat sheep feed and preparation method - Google Patents
One fattens meat sheep feed and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106107024A CN106107024A CN201610436246.2A CN201610436246A CN106107024A CN 106107024 A CN106107024 A CN 106107024A CN 201610436246 A CN201610436246 A CN 201610436246A CN 106107024 A CN106107024 A CN 106107024A
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- rapeseed meal
- raw material
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- meat sheep
- semen maydis
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004470 DL Methionine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one and fatten meat sheep feed and preparation method, it is made up of following raw material: corn straw, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis, Testa oryzae, rapeseed meal, Alfalfa, Semen Maydis vinasse, sunflower cake, Ramulus Mori, L lysine hydrochloride, DL methionine, carbamide, sodium bicarbonate, Sal, compound vitamin, calcium hydrogen phosphate, lactic acid bacteria, saccharin sodium.The feedstuff of the present invention, by mixed silages such as corn straw, Semen Tritici aestivi, Testa oryzae, rapeseed meal, carbamide, can effectively remove the some toxic of rapeseed meal, improves feeding quality, simple for production, not added with antibiotic.Feed granules is uniform, balanced in nutrition, has slight fruital and light sweet taste, and palatability is strong, it is possible to increase meat sheep feed intake.Rich in having all kinds of necessary protein, vitamin and trace element in feedstuff, cooperate so that meat sheep ensures that while fast-growth Carnis caprae seu ovis lean meat percentage is high, and meat is excellent, good mouthfeel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed, be specifically related to one and fatten meat sheep feed and preparation method.
Background technology
In the last few years, world's sheep husbandry was by hair with for the main meat hair dual-purpose that turns to, and then to develop into meat be main main trend
Impact, and domestic Carnis caprae seu ovis imbalance between supply and demand is sharp-pointed, the Carnis caprae seu ovis price constantly market factors such as soaring promotes, mutton production obtains rapidly
Development.Since the nineties in 20th century, China is developed rapidly based on the industry of foster meat sheep.
In China, the mode of fattening of sheep herd fatten, Fattening in shed and mixing fatten 3 kinds.For ecological environmental protection,
Country puts into effect a series of policies and herds measure in pastoral area enforcement taboo, and therefore China's sheep husbandry produces and will herd production to scale from the past
Change, intensive drylot feeding produces and converts.Fattening in shed is according to the state before fattening, and joins according to the feed nutritive value of feeding standard
Sheep processed feed daily ration, and feed in sheep hurdle completely, the one of drink fattens mode.Take Fattening in shed can carry out by market demand
On a large scale, industrial sheep raising, total mixed feed arises at the historic moment.
Total mixed feed has adapted to the needs that current animal husbandry develops to intensive, appropriate scale of operation, and beneficially alleviation is raised
The material unbalanced contradiction of resource supply and demand, shortens the gap of China and ruminant aquaculture developed country of the world.This feedstuff mixes
Uniformly, balanced in nutrition, domestic animal can be effectively prevented from particular about food；Improve feedstuff palatability, improve feed intake, prebiotic in increasing domestic animal body
The breeding of bacterium and growth, promote fully absorbing of nutrition, improves feed efficiency；Increase cud function, effectively prevention digestive tract disease
Sick；Improve the speed of growth, shorten marketing period.
China's stalk resource is the abundantest, and annual output all kinds of agricultural crop straws in the whole nation reach 5.7 hundred million tons according to statistics, and its quantity is suitable
In more than 50 times of the Northern grassland amount of beating the grass, wherein 90% it is incinerated.Show according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO) statistics,
The U.S. there are about the meat of 73% and is transformed by grass, and Australia is 90%, and China only have the meat of 6%-8% converted by culm and
Come.Straw is carried out ensiling and can not only solve the environmental problem that crop straw burning is brought, straw can be recycled again, become give up into
Precious.But existing Sativa Silage Technology is only by independent for straw ensiling, and the ensiling time is longer, and ensiling environment is the most harsh, blue or green
Storage success rate is relatively low.
Brassica campestris L is one of main oil crop of China, and the 95% of China's Semen Brassicae campestris is used as producing edible oil.Semen Brassicae campestris at present
The dynamic rotary press of common milling process and precompressed extract technology two kinds, the former by-product is rapeseed cake, the pair of the latter
Product is rapeseed meal.The crude protein content about 36% of rapeseed meal, aminoacid composition relatively balances, and sulfur amino acid content is high, egg ammonia
Acid, lysine content are the highest, and the nicotinic acid of rapeseed meal and content of choline are high, and calcium in mineral, phosphorus, selenium, Fe content are high.But without
Having certain toxicity in the rapeseed meal processed, the addition in feedstuff is usually no more than 5%, significantly limit in daily ration
Utilization.
The most existing feed formula cost is high, and composition is single, and formula is unreasonable, and nutrient substance and concentrate-roughage ratio are uneven,
Feed conversion rate is low, and palatability is not strong, and meat sheep feed intake is low, causes meat sheep quality of mutton the highest.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide one to fatten meat sheep feed and preparation method, it is intended to solve prior art
There is provided fattens meat sheep feed formulation cost height, and composition is single, and formula is unreasonable, and nutrient substance and concentrate-roughage ratio are uneven, raise
Material conversion ratio is low, and palatability is not strong, and meat sheep feed intake is low, causes the problem that meat sheep quality of mutton is the highest.
The present invention relates to a kind of meat sheep method for breeding, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Become:
Corn straw 25-27 part, Semen Maydis 15-17 part, Testa oryzae 14-17 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 10-15 part, rapeseed meal 8-10 part, Alfalfa 4-
5 parts, Semen Maydis vinasse 4-5 part, sunflower cake 4-5 part, Ramulus Mori 2-3 part, L-lysine hydrochloride 2-3 part, DL-methionine 0.3-
0.6 part, carbamide 0.5-1 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.5-1 part, Sal 0.5-1 part, compound vitamin 0.5-1 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.5
Part, lactic acid bacteria 0.5-0.6 part, saccharin sodium 0.01-0.02 part；
Described acidifying rapeseed meal is by obtained by following methods:
Being added by rapeseed meal in 4 times of volume of water, PH is at 2-3 in regulation, is warmed up to 60 DEG C and is stirred continuously process 1 hour, then often
Temperature is lower to be dried 6 hours, is acidifying rapeseed meal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the special complete mixed pellet of this Fattening Sheep, this preparation method
Comprise the following steps:
(1) corn straw, Semen Tritici aestivi, acidifying rapeseed meal, Semen Maydis, Testa oryzae, Alfalfa, Semen Maydis vinasse, sunflower cake, Ramulus Mori, urine are taken
Element, is sufficiently mixed raw material and smashes, and uses 40 mesh sieve, obtains raw material a；
(2) lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in water with 1:85-88 mass ratio, then lactic acid bacteria solution is uniformly sprayed on raw material a, send into heating
Uniform stirring heating in agitator tank, makes temperature keep 30min when 42 ± 1 DEG C, stops heating, close by polyethylene plastic bag anaerobic
Close fermentation 30-32 days, obtain raw material b；
(3) by L-lysine hydrochloride, DL-methionine, sodium bicarbonate, Sal, compound vitamin, calcium hydrogen phosphate, saccharin sodium mixing,
After mixing with mixing machine with raw material b again, pelletize with granulator and obtain diameter 5-10mm, long 2-3cm granulated meal.
Use the feedstuff of the present invention, by corn straw and Semen Tritici aestivi, rapeseed meal, Testa oryzae, Semen Maydis, Ramulus Mori, carbamide mixed silage,
Improve ensiling quality, can effectively remove the some toxic of rapeseed meal, preserve the nutritional labeling of dark green plant, it is ensured that during raw material viridescent
Fresh and tender juice, fragrant odour, quality is soft, and palatability is strong, and feed intake is high, and the digestive utilization ratio including nutritional labeling is the highest,
The borer of Semen Maydis and the worm's ovum of some insects of herbage, pathogen can also be killed.The crude protein content 36% of rapeseed meal is left
The right side, is cheap high protein feed.But untreated rapeseed meal contains more poisonous and harmful substance, significantly limit its
Application in animal diets.Not only affect daily ration palatability, affect other nutrient utilizations, also can cause animal goiter
Greatly, suppression growth of animal.The present invention uses simple technique that rapeseed meal is processed into acidifying rapeseed meal, and the while of nontoxic, it is thick
Protein content also will not reduce.The present invention comprehensively utilizes corn straw and the agricultural byproducts by-product feed resource as meat sheep,
Agricultural product castoff of poor quality is made to have obtained good utilization, it is achieved that technical breakthrough.Decrease conventional feed Semen Maydis,
The usage amount of bean cake etc., adds corn straw, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis vinasse, Ramulus Mori etc., has saved cost, simultaneously the nutrition in feedstuff
Collocation mutually, and rich in multiple high protein raw material and trace element, meet the needs of meat sheep growth.
Feed granules of the present invention is uniform, balanced in nutrition, has slight fruital and light sweet taste, and palatability is strong, it is possible to increase meat
Sheep feed intake.Rich in having all kinds of necessary protein, vitamin and trace element in feedstuff, cooperate so that meat sheep is quickly
Ensure while growth that Carnis caprae seu ovis lean meat percentage is high, and meat taste is good.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
The present invention is not limited by following embodiment, can determine specifically according to technical scheme and practical situation
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of acidifying rapeseed meal: added by rapeseed meal in 4 times of volume of water, PH is 2.5 in regulation, is warmed up to 60 DEG C and is stirred continuously place
Manage 1 hour, be dried the most at normal temperatures 6 hours, be acidifying rapeseed meal.
The preparation method of fat meat sheep pellet comprises the following steps:
Meter by weight ratio:
(1) corn straw 26 parts, Semen Maydis 17 parts, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen Tritici aestivi 10 parts, acidifying rapeseed meal 8 parts, Alfalfa 5 parts, Semen Maydis are taken
Vinasse 4 parts, sunflower cake 4 parts, Ramulus Mori 3 parts, 1 part of carbamide are sufficiently mixed and smash, and use 40 mesh sieve, obtain raw material a；
(2) extracting lactic acid bacterium 0.54 part and water are dissolved in water with 1:86 mass ratio, are more uniformly sprayed on raw material a by lactic acid bacteria solution, send
Enter in heating and stirring tank uniform stirring heating, make temperature keep 30min when 42 DEG C, stop heating, with polyethylene plastic bag without
Oxygen sealed fermenting 30 days, obtains raw material b；
(3) by 2.5 parts of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0.5 part of DL-methionine, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.8 part of Sal, 0.7 part of compound dimension
Mix with raw material b mixing machine again after raw element, 0.45 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 0.01 part of saccharin sodium mixing, pelletize with granulator
To diameter 7mm, long 2.5cm granulated meal.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of acidifying rapeseed meal: added by rapeseed meal in 4 times of volume of water, PH is 2.5 in regulation, is warmed up to 60 DEG C and is stirred continuously place
Manage 1 hour, be dried the most at normal temperatures 6 hours, be acidifying rapeseed meal.
The preparation method of fat meat sheep pellet comprises the following steps:
Meter by weight ratio:
(1) take corn straw 27 parts, Semen Maydis 16 parts, 14 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen Tritici aestivi 15 parts, acidifying rapeseed meal 10 parts, Alfalfa 4.5 parts,
Semen Maydis vinasse 5 parts, sunflower cake 4 parts, Ramulus Mori 3 parts, 1 part of carbamide are sufficiently mixed and smash, and use 40 mesh sieve, obtain raw material a；
(2) extracting lactic acid bacterium 0.52 part and water are dissolved in water with 1:88 mass ratio, are more uniformly sprayed on raw material a by lactic acid bacteria solution, send
Enter in heating and stirring tank uniform stirring heating, make temperature keep 30min when 41 DEG C, stop heating, with polyethylene plastic bag without
Oxygen sealed fermenting 32 days, obtains raw material b；
(3) by 2.4 parts of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0.6 part of DL-methionine, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.7 part of Sal, 0.8 part of compound dimension
Mix with raw material b mixing machine again after raw element, 0.47 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 0.01 part of saccharin sodium mixing, pelletize with granulator
To diameter 6mm, long 2.8cm granulated meal.
Feed efficiency is tested:
Selecting the meat sheep 60 that 2 monthly age body weight are close, be randomly divided into A, B, C two groups, A group meat sheep feeds to be raised by embodiment 1 gained
Material, B group meat sheep feeds by embodiment 2 gained feedstuff, and C group meat sheep feeds conventional feed, equal rearing conditions and environment lower every day
Every meat sheep feeds 1.5g kilogram, records feed intake and the daily gain of 3 groups of meat sheeps during test every day, after feeding 3 months continuously,
Carry out data statistics contrast:
A group meat sheep average daily gain exceeds 30.47% than C group meat sheep, and B group meat sheep average daily gain exceeds than C group meat sheep
30.56%；
A group meat sheep exceeds C group 9.21% at average daily ingestion amount, and B group meat sheep exceeds C group 9.18% at average daily ingestion amount.
After butchering,
A group meat sheep average carcass yield is than the C high raising of group meat sheep 10.5%, and B group meat sheep average carcass yield is than C group meat sheep
High raising 10.6%；
The average lean meat percentage of A group meat sheep exceeds B group meat sheep 12.2%；The average lean meat percentage of B group meat sheep exceeds B group meat sheep 12.1%；
A, B group meat sheep mutton quality is delicate, and lean, delicious flavour, without smelling of mutton, meat is better than C group meat sheep.
Claims (3)
1. fatten meat sheep feed for one kind, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn straw
25-27 part, Semen Maydis 15-17 part, Testa oryzae 14-17 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 10-15 part, acidifying rapeseed meal 8-10 part, Alfalfa 4-5 part, Semen Maydis
Vinasse 4-5 part, sunflower cake 4-5 part, Ramulus Mori 2-3 part, L-lysine hydrochloride 2-3 part, DL-methionine 0.3-0.6 part, carbamide
0.5-1 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.5-1 part, Sal 0.5-1 part, compound vitamin 0.5-1 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.5 part, lactic acid bacteria
0.5-0.6 part, saccharin sodium 0.01-0.02 part.
Feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described acidifying rapeseed meal is by obtained by following methods:
Being added by rapeseed meal in 4 times of volume of water, PH is at 2-3 in regulation, is warmed up to 60 DEG C and is stirred continuously process 1 hour, then often
Temperature is lower to be dried 6 hours, is acidifying rapeseed meal.
3. preparing the method fattening meat sheep feed as claimed in claim 1, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) corn straw, Semen Tritici aestivi, acidifying rapeseed meal, Semen Maydis, Testa oryzae, Alfalfa, Semen Maydis vinasse, sunflower cake, Ramulus Mori, urine are taken
Element, is sufficiently mixed raw material and smashes, and uses 40 mesh sieve, obtains raw material a；
(2) lactic acid bacteria is dissolved in water with 1:85-88 mass ratio, then lactic acid bacteria solution is uniformly sprayed on raw material a, send into heating
Uniform stirring heating in agitator tank, makes temperature keep 30min when 42 ± 1 DEG C, stops heating, close by polyethylene plastic bag anaerobic
Close fermentation 30-32 days, obtain raw material b；
(3) by L-lysine hydrochloride, DL-methionine, sodium bicarbonate, Sal, compound vitamin, calcium hydrogen phosphate, saccharin sodium mixing,
After mixing with mixing machine with raw material b again, pelletize with granulator and obtain diameter 5-10mm, long 2-3cm granulated meal.
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| CN108567071A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-25 | 甘肃润牧生物工程有限责任公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving mutton sheep growth performance |
| CN108576413A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-28 | 塔里木大学 | Improve the method for more unrestrained mutton quality flavors |
| CN110915757A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for improving mutton quality by using lactobacillus feed |
| CN112155127A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Antibiotic-free feed for fattening mutton sheep and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576413A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-28 | 塔里木大学 | Improve the method for more unrestrained mutton quality flavors |
| CN108567071A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-25 | 甘肃润牧生物工程有限责任公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving mutton sheep growth performance |
| CN110915757A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for improving mutton quality by using lactobacillus feed |
| CN112155127A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Antibiotic-free feed for fattening mutton sheep and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |