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CN106076856B - Three-dimensional turret express sorting system - Google Patents

Three-dimensional turret express sorting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106076856B
CN106076856B CN201610417812.5A CN201610417812A CN106076856B CN 106076856 B CN106076856 B CN 106076856B CN 201610417812 A CN201610417812 A CN 201610417812A CN 106076856 B CN106076856 B CN 106076856B
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China
Prior art keywords
package
shaft
rotating shaft
parcel
vertical
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610417812.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106076856A (en
Inventor
胡良斌
高丽娟
彭聪
邓健
王浩然
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University of South China
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University of South China
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/02Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C3/06Linear sorting machines in which articles are removed from a stream at selected points
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/02Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C3/08Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution using arrangements of conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/46Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
    • B65G47/48Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers
    • B65G47/482Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers using exclusively mechanical transmitting means between destination marks and switching means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0285Postal items, e.g. letters, parcels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

立体转塔快递分拣系统,包括主控计算机、包裹信息录入装置、输送带装置、包裹推送装置及转塔分拣装置;转塔分拣装置包括分拣器和多个包裹接收器;分拣器包括竖直内转轴、竖直外转轴、水平扫盘、水平上转盘、下底座、外罩、步进电机A及步进电机B。竖直外转轴活动套装在竖直内转轴外;水平上转盘上设有一个包裹下落口;水平扫盘相邻的两条扫臂形成容纳包裹的工位;步进电机A驱动竖直内转轴转动;步进电机B驱动竖直外转轴转动;多个包裹接收器环绕竖直外转轴成一圈布置。本发明优点在于,相比现有的自动分拣系统,其占地面积小,智能化程度高,分拣效率高。

The three-dimensional turret express sorting system includes a main control computer, a package information input device, a conveyor belt device, a package pushing device and a turret sorting device; the turret sorting device includes a sorter and multiple package receivers; the sorting The device includes a vertical inner rotating shaft, a vertical outer rotating shaft, a horizontal sweeping disc, a horizontal upper rotating disc, a lower base, an outer cover, a stepping motor A and a stepping motor B. The vertical outer rotating shaft is movable outside the vertical inner rotating shaft; there is a parcel drop opening on the horizontal turntable; the two adjacent sweeping arms of the horizontal sweeping plate form a station for receiving parcels; the stepping motor A drives the vertical inner rotating shaft rotation; the stepping motor B drives the vertical outer rotating shaft to rotate; multiple package receivers are arranged in a circle around the vertical outer rotating shaft. The advantages of the present invention are that, compared with the existing automatic sorting system, it occupies a small area, has a high degree of intelligence, and has high sorting efficiency.

Description

立体转塔快递分拣系统Three-dimensional turret express sorting system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及快递分拣装置领域,特别是一种立体转塔快递分拣系统。The invention relates to the field of express sorting devices, in particular to a three-dimensional turret express sorting system.

背景技术Background technique

社会的发展,如今的消费者的购物形式越来越趋向于网购,网购的增多直接带来快递包裹的大量增加以及快递行业的高速发展。快递末端分拣大多是靠人工分拣人工识别,人工分拣出错率高、效率低、工作量大,还存在暴力分拣等缺点。现有的分拣设备产品结构复杂,占地面积达大,造价贵。With the development of society, today's consumers tend to shop more and more online. The increase in online shopping directly brings about a large increase in express packages and the rapid development of the express industry. Most of the sorting at the end of express delivery is by manual sorting and manual identification. Manual sorting has high error rate, low efficiency, heavy workload, and there are shortcomings such as violent sorting. The existing sorting equipment has a complicated product structure, occupies a large area, and is expensive.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种立体转塔快递分拣系统。它能将快递包裹按目的地进行区分,并按照目的地的不同输送至相应的存储容器中,其占地面积小,分拣效率高。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a three-dimensional turret express sorting system. It can distinguish express parcels according to their destinations, and transport them to corresponding storage containers according to different destinations. It occupies a small area and has high sorting efficiency.

本发明的技术方案是:立体转塔快递分拣系统,包括主控计算机、包裹信息录入装置、输送带装置、包裹推送装置及转塔分拣装置;The technical solution of the present invention is: a three-dimensional turret express sorting system, including a main control computer, a package information input device, a conveyor belt device, a package pushing device and a turret sorting device;

包裹信息录入装置与主控计算机电连接或者以通信方式连接;The package information entry device is connected electrically or by communication with the main control computer;

输送带装置包括输送带及驱动输送带运转的驱动机构A;The conveyor belt device includes a conveyor belt and a driving mechanism A for driving the conveyor belt to run;

包裹推送装置包括推送手、包裹感应器及驱动推送手运动的驱动机构B;推送手位于输送带上方;驱动机构B与主控计算机电连接;包裹感应器与主控计算机电连接或者以通信方式连接;The parcel pushing device includes a push hand, a parcel sensor and a drive mechanism B that drives the movement of the push hand; the push hand is located above the conveyor belt; the drive mechanism B is electrically connected to the main control computer; the parcel sensor is electrically connected to the main control computer or communicated connect;

转塔分拣装置包括分拣器和多个包裹接收器;分拣器包括竖直内转轴、竖直外转轴、水平扫盘、水平上转盘、下底座、外罩、步进电机A及步进电机B;竖直外转轴呈套筒形,其活动套装在竖直内转轴外,并在轴向上被定位;竖直内转轴上下两端分别活动安装在外罩和下底座上,并在轴向上被定位;水平上转盘与竖直外转轴固接并位于下底座上端,其上设有一个包裹下落口;水平扫盘与竖直内转轴固接并位于水平上转盘的上端,其上设有至少两条扫臂,相邻的两条扫臂之间形成容纳包裹的工位;外罩直接或间接与下底座固接,其将水平扫盘和水平上转盘笼罩在内,其上端设有包裹进口,其下端设有包裹出口;步进电机A直接或间接固定安装在下底座上并与竖直内转轴关联以驱动竖直内转轴转动;步进电机B直接或间接固定安装在下底座上并与竖直外转轴关联以驱动竖直外转轴转动;步进电机A和步进电机B分别与主控计算机电连接;包裹接收器位于水平上转盘的下端,多个包裹接收器环绕竖直外转轴成一圈布置。The turret sorting device includes a sorter and a plurality of package receivers; the sorter includes a vertical inner shaft, a vertical outer shaft, a horizontal scanning disk, a horizontal upper rotating disk, a lower base, an outer cover, a stepping motor A and a stepping motor. Motor B; the vertical outer shaft is in the shape of a sleeve, and its activity is set outside the vertical inner shaft and positioned in the axial direction; the upper and lower ends of the vertical inner shaft are respectively movably installed on the outer cover and the lower base, and fixed It is positioned upward; the horizontal upper turntable is fixedly connected to the vertical outer rotating shaft and is located at the upper end of the lower base, and there is a package drop opening on it; the horizontal sweeping plate is fixed to the vertical inner rotating shaft and is located at the upper end of the horizontal upper turntable. There are at least two sweeping arms, and a station for accommodating parcels is formed between two adjacent sweeping arms; the outer cover is directly or indirectly fixed to the lower base, which covers the horizontal sweeping plate and the horizontal upper turntable, and the upper end is set There is a package inlet, and the lower end is provided with a package outlet; the stepping motor A is directly or indirectly fixedly installed on the lower base and is associated with the vertical inner shaft to drive the rotation of the vertical inner shaft; the stepping motor B is directly or indirectly fixedly installed on the lower base And associated with the vertical outer rotating shaft to drive the vertical outer rotating shaft to rotate; stepping motor A and stepping motor B are respectively electrically connected with the main control computer; the package receiver is located at the lower end of the horizontal turntable, and multiple package receivers surround the vertical The outer rotating shafts are arranged in a circle.

本发明进一步的技术方案是:包裹接收器为包裹收集箱,包裹收集箱为上端开口的箱体;其内壁上端设有与主控计算机电连接或者以通信方式连接的包裹超高感应器。A further technical solution of the present invention is: the package receiver is a package collection box, and the package collection box is a box with an open upper end; the upper end of the inner wall is provided with a package superelevation sensor electrically connected to the main control computer or connected by communication.

本发明再进一步的技术方案是:分拣器还包括位于下底座上端并位于水平上转盘下端的转盘机构;转盘机构包括轴承C、下转盘、从动同步轮C、主动同步轮C、步进电机C及同步带C;轴承C套装在竖直外转轴上并在轴向上被定位;从动同步轮C套装在轴承C外,并与轴承C固接;下转盘与从动同步轮C固接,并位于从动同步轮C上端;主动同步轮C固接在步进电机C的机轴上;步进电机C固定安装在下底座上;同步带C绕设在主动同步轮C与从动同步轮C之间;包裹收集箱活动安装在下转盘上。The further technical solution of the present invention is: the sorter also includes a turntable mechanism located at the upper end of the lower base and at the lower end of the horizontal turntable; the turntable mechanism includes bearing C, lower turntable, driven synchronous wheel C, active synchronous wheel C, stepper The motor C and the synchronous belt C; the bearing C is set on the vertical outer shaft and positioned axially; the driven synchronous wheel C is set on the outside of the bearing C and fixedly connected with the bearing C; the lower turntable and the driven synchronous wheel C It is fixed and located at the upper end of the driven synchronous wheel C; the active synchronous wheel C is fixed on the shaft of the stepping motor C; the stepping motor C is fixedly installed on the lower base; the synchronous belt C is wound around the driving synchronous wheel C and Between the moving synchronous wheel C; the package collection box is movably installed on the lower turntable.

本发明更进一步的技术方案是:下转盘上设有供包裹收集箱滑动的滑轨,包裹收集箱安装在下转盘上并可沿滑轨滑动。A further technical solution of the present invention is that: the lower turntable is provided with a slide rail for the parcel collection box to slide, and the parcel collection box is installed on the lower turntable and can slide along the slide rail.

本发明进一步的技术方案是:包裹接收器包括二级分拣器和多个包裹收集箱;二级分拣器的外罩的顶部设有一个包裹进口,二级分拣器的外罩的下端设有多个包裹出口;A further technical solution of the present invention is: the parcel receiver includes a secondary sorter and a plurality of parcel collection boxes; the top of the cover of the secondary sorter is provided with a parcel inlet, and the lower end of the cover of the secondary sorter is provided multiple package exports;

包裹收集箱为上端开口的箱体;其设在二级分拣器的外罩内并正对包裹出口,其内壁上端设有与主控计算机电连接或者以通信方式连接的包裹超高感应器。The parcel collection box is a box with an open upper end; it is arranged in the outer cover of the secondary sorter and faces the parcel outlet, and the upper end of the inner wall is equipped with a parcel super-high sensor that is electrically connected to the main control computer or connected by communication.

本发明进一步的技术方案是:驱动机构B包括电动缸和联轴器B;推送手通过联轴器B连接在电动缸的活塞杆上;电动缸与主控计算机电连接。The further technical solution of the present invention is: the driving mechanism B includes an electric cylinder and a coupling B; the push hand is connected to the piston rod of the electric cylinder through the coupling B; the electric cylinder is electrically connected to the main control computer.

本发明进一步的技术方案是:驱动机构A包括主皮带轮、主皮带轮轴、定位架、从皮带轮轴、电机A、联轴器A及从皮带轮;主皮带轮固接在主皮带轮轴上,主皮带轮轴和从皮带轮轴两端均安装在定位架的两侧壁上,电机A的机轴通过联轴器A与主皮带轮轴的端头连接,电机A固定安装在定位架上;输送带绕设在主皮带轮和从皮带轮之间。The further technical scheme of the present invention is: driving mechanism A comprises main pulley, main pulley shaft, positioning frame, from pulley shaft, motor A, shaft coupling A and from pulley; Main pulley is fixed on the main pulley shaft, main pulley shaft Both ends of the pulley shaft and the secondary pulley shaft are installed on the two side walls of the positioning frame. The shaft of the motor A is connected to the end of the main pulley shaft through the coupling A. The motor A is fixed on the positioning frame; the conveyor belt is wound on the between the primary pulley and the secondary pulley.

本发明进一步的技术方案是:步进电机A固定安装在下底座上并通过同步轮副或齿轮副或链轮副带动竖直内转轴转动;步进电机B固定安装在下底座上并通过同步轮副或齿轮副或链轮副带动竖直外转轴转动。The further technical solution of the present invention is: the stepper motor A is fixedly installed on the lower base and drives the vertical inner shaft to rotate through the synchronous wheel pair or the gear pair or the sprocket pair; the stepper motor B is fixedly installed on the lower base and passes through the synchronous wheel Or the gear pair or the chain wheel pair drives the vertical outer shaft to rotate.

本发明进一步的技术方案是:包裹感应器为光敏对射传感器或红外线传感器或摄像头。A further technical solution of the present invention is: the package sensor is a photosensitive through-beam sensor or an infrared sensor or a camera.

本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、快递员仅需扫描包裹上的条形码,主控计算机获取条形码信息并识别包裹目的地,然后自动规划快递分拣路径,再控制相应的机构运作,将包裹(快递件)输送至与其地址相对应的包裹收集箱中。相比人工分拣,快递员的工作量降低,分拣错误率降低,分拣效率提高。1. The courier only needs to scan the barcode on the package, the main control computer obtains the barcode information and identifies the destination of the package, then automatically plans the express sorting path, and then controls the operation of the corresponding organization to deliver the package (express) to the corresponding address corresponding package collection box. Compared with manual sorting, the workload of the courier is reduced, the sorting error rate is reduced, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

2、转塔分拣装置具有多层级(最少两层)、多个转送工位,实现“一进口多出口”。分拣器(实施例2中的二级分拣器与分拣器结构相同)和包裹收集箱是组成转塔分拣装置的单元,分拣器可以在垂直方向上多级叠加组合,形成多层(例如实施例1为两层,实施例2为三层)的转塔分拣装置,实现在垂直方向上进行多级分拣。本发明的转塔分拣装置相比现有的水平方向分拣的快递分拣装置,其占地面积缩小,土地使用率提高。2. The turret sorting device has multiple levels (at least two levels) and multiple transfer stations, realizing "one inlet and multiple outlets". The sorter (the secondary sorter in the embodiment 2 has the same structure as the sorter) and the parcel collection box are the units that form the turret sorting device, and the sorter can be stacked and combined in multiple stages in the vertical direction to form multiple Layer (for example embodiment 1 is two layers, embodiment 2 is three layers) turret sorting device, realizes to carry out multi-stage sorting in vertical direction. Compared with the existing express sorting device for horizontal sorting, the turret sorting device of the present invention has a smaller occupied area and improved land utilization rate.

3、在输送带的行进方向上可以布置多个转塔分拣装置,水平方向上的分拣(由包裹推送装置执行)与垂直方向上的分拣相配合,使空间利用率最大化。3. Multiple turret sorting devices can be arranged in the direction of travel of the conveyor belt. The sorting in the horizontal direction (performed by the package pushing device) cooperates with the sorting in the vertical direction to maximize the space utilization.

4、分拣器的外罩将上底座和下底座连接为一个整体,同时,外罩可防止水平扫盘将包裹扫到上底座的边缘而跌落到外面,提高了分拣的可靠性。同理,二级分拣器的二级外罩也具有相同功能。4. The outer cover of the sorter connects the upper base and the lower base as a whole. At the same time, the outer cover can prevent the horizontal sweeping plate from sweeping the package to the edge of the upper base and falling outside, which improves the reliability of sorting. Similarly, the secondary cover of the secondary sorter also has the same function.

5、分拣器的转盘机构可在某一个包裹收集箱装满后,将该包裹收集箱旋转到外罩的包裹出口处,如此,外罩上仅需设置一个包裹出口即可,工作人员取出包裹收集箱时轻松方便,降低了工作人员的工作量。5. The turntable mechanism of the sorter can rotate the parcel collection box to the parcel exit of the outer cover after a certain parcel collection box is full, so that only one parcel exit needs to be set on the outer cover, and the staff takes out the parcels for collection It is easy and convenient to unbox, reducing the workload of the staff.

由于包裹收集箱是呈环形分布的,假设没有转盘机构,工作人员取出包裹收集箱时会有一定程度的不便。Since the parcel collection boxes are distributed in a circular shape, if there is no turntable mechanism, it will be inconvenient to a certain extent for the staff to take out the parcel collection boxes.

同理,实施例2中的旋转机构也具有相同的效用,面对转轴一侧的包裹收集箱如不能向外侧旋转,会非常难以取出。Similarly, the rotating mechanism in Embodiment 2 also has the same effect. If the package collection box on the side facing the rotating shaft cannot be rotated outward, it will be very difficult to take it out.

6、下转盘上设有供包裹收集箱滑动的滑轨,便于包裹收集箱的取出和放入,同时,滑轨也起到了对包裹收集箱定位的作用,防止下转盘转动的时候包裹收集箱在下转盘上滑移。6. The lower turntable is equipped with a slide rail for the parcel collection box to slide, which is convenient for taking out and putting in the parcel collection box. At the same time, the slide rail also plays a role in positioning the parcel collection box to prevent the parcel collection box when the lower turntable rotates Slide on the lower turntable.

以下结合图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment the present invention will be further described.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意简图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

图2为实施例1中转塔分拣装置的立体结构图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of the turret sorting device in embodiment 1;

图3为实施例1中转塔分拣装置在另一视角下的立体结构图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the turret sorting device in Embodiment 1 under another viewing angle;

图4为实施例1中分拣器的外罩的立体结构图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the outer cover of sorter in embodiment 1;

图5为实施例1中分拣器的传动路线示意图;Fig. 5 is the transmission route schematic diagram of sorter in embodiment 1;

图6为图5的A部放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 5;

图7为实施例2中转塔分拣装置的立体结构图;Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the turret sorting device in embodiment 2;

图8为实施例2中转塔分拣装置在另一视角下的立体结构图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the turret sorting device in Embodiment 2 from another perspective.

说明:为便于看清分拣器内部结构,图3、8中将外罩省略未绘出。Note: In order to make it easier to see the internal structure of the sorter, the outer cover is omitted in Figures 3 and 8.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1-6所示,立体转塔快递分拣系统,包括主控计算机1、包裹信息录入装置2、输送带装置、包裹推送装置及转塔分拣装置。As shown in Figure 1-6, the three-dimensional turret express sorting system includes a main control computer 1, a package information input device 2, a conveyor belt device, a package pushing device and a turret sorting device.

包裹信息录入装置2为与主控计算机1电连接的巴枪。巴枪扫描包裹上的条形码获得包裹的目的地信息,并将扫描数据传递至主控计算机1。The package information entry device 2 is a gun electrically connected to the main control computer 1 . The Barcode scans the barcode on the parcel to obtain the destination information of the parcel, and transmits the scanned data to the main control computer 1 .

输送带装置包括输送带31及驱动输送带运转的驱动机构A。驱动机构A包括主皮带轮321、主皮带轮轴322、定位架323、从皮带轮轴324、电机A325、联轴器A326及从皮带轮327。主皮带轮321固接在主皮带轮轴322上,主皮带轮轴322和从皮带轮轴324两端均安装在定位架323的两侧壁上,电机A325的机轴通过联轴器A326与主皮带轮轴322的端头连接,电机A325固定安装在定位架323上。输送带31绕设在主皮带轮321和从皮带轮327之间。The conveyor belt device includes a conveyor belt 31 and a driving mechanism A for driving the conveyor belt to run. The driving mechanism A includes a main pulley 321 , a main pulley shaft 322 , a positioning frame 323 , a slave pulley shaft 324 , a motor A325 , a coupling A326 and a slave pulley 327 . The main pulley 321 is fixedly connected on the main pulley shaft 322, and the two ends of the main pulley shaft 322 and the slave pulley shaft 324 are all installed on the two side walls of the spacer 323, and the crankshaft of the motor A325 is connected with the main pulley shaft 322 through the coupling A326. The terminal connection of motor A325 is fixedly installed on the positioning frame 323. The conveyor belt 31 is wound between the primary pulley 321 and the secondary pulley 327 .

包裹推送装置包括推送手41、包裹感应器43及驱动推送手运动的驱动机构B。推送手41位于输送带31上方并与驱动机构B关联,其可在驱动机构B的驱动下做往复直线运动。包裹感应器43位于输送带31上方并与主控计算机1电连接或者以通信方式连接,其用于感应输送带31上是否有包裹输送。The package pushing device includes a pushing hand 41, a package sensor 43 and a driving mechanism B that drives the movement of the pushing hand. The push hand 41 is located above the conveyor belt 31 and is associated with the drive mechanism B, which can perform reciprocating linear motion under the drive of the drive mechanism B. The package sensor 43 is located above the conveyor belt 31 and is electrically or communicatively connected with the main control computer 1 , and is used for sensing whether there is a package on the conveyor belt 31 .

驱动机构B包括电动缸421和联轴器B422。推送手41通过联轴器B422连接在电动缸421的活塞杆上。电动缸421与主控计算机1电连接,其可接收主控计算机1的指令而使活塞杆伸缩,进而带动推送手41伸缩。The driving mechanism B includes an electric cylinder 421 and a coupling B422. Push hand 41 is connected on the piston rod of electric cylinder 421 through coupling B422. The electric cylinder 421 is electrically connected with the main control computer 1 , and can receive instructions from the main control computer 1 to make the piston rod expand and contract, and then drive the pushing hand 41 to expand and contract.

转塔分拣装置包括分拣器51和多个包裹接收器。The turret sorting device includes a sorter 51 and a plurality of parcel receivers.

分拣器51包括竖直内转轴511、竖直外转轴512、上转盘513、水平扫盘514、外罩515、水平下底座516、步进电机A517、步进电机B518及转盘机构。The sorter 51 includes a vertical inner rotating shaft 511, a vertical outer rotating shaft 512, an upper rotating disk 513, a horizontal sweeping disk 514, an outer cover 515, a horizontal lower base 516, a stepper motor A517, a stepper motor B518 and a turntable mechanism.

竖直外转轴512呈套筒形,其通过轴承和轴套活动套装在竖直内转轴511外,并在轴向上被定位。The vertical outer shaft 512 is in the shape of a sleeve, which is movably sleeved outside the vertical inner shaft 511 through bearings and sleeves, and is positioned axially.

竖直内转轴511上下两端通过通过轴承和轴套分别活动安装在外罩515和下底座516上,并在轴向上被定位。The upper and lower ends of the vertical inner rotating shaft 511 are movably installed on the outer cover 515 and the lower base 516 respectively through bearings and bushings, and are positioned in the axial direction.

水平上转盘513套装在竖直外转轴512外,并与竖直外转轴512固接,且位于下底座516上端,其上设有一个包裹下落口5131。随着竖直外转轴512的转动,包裹下落口5131呈圆形轨迹移动。The horizontal upper rotating disk 513 is sleeved outside the vertical outer rotating shaft 512, and is fixedly connected with the vertical outer rotating shaft 512, and is located at the upper end of the lower base 516, and is provided with a package drop opening 5131 on it. Along with the rotation of the vertical outer rotating shaft 512, the package drop opening 5131 moves in a circular trajectory.

水平扫盘514与竖直内转轴511固接并位于水平上转盘513的上端,其上设有两条扫臂5141,两条扫臂5141之间形成容纳包裹的工位。The horizontal sweeping plate 514 is affixed to the vertical inner rotating shaft 511 and is positioned at the upper end of the horizontal upper turntable 513. Two sweeping arms 5141 are arranged on it, and a station for accommodating parcels is formed between the two sweeping arms 5141.

外罩515与下底座516固接,其将水平扫盘514和水平上转盘513笼罩在内,其上端设有包裹进口5151,其下端设有包裹出口5152。The outer cover 515 is fixedly connected with the lower base 516, and it covers the horizontal sweeping plate 514 and the horizontal upper turntable 513. Its upper end is provided with a package inlet 5151, and its lower end is provided with a package outlet 5152.

步进电机A517固定安装在下底座516上并通过第一同步轮副带动竖直内转轴511转动。第一同步轮副包括安装在竖直内转轴511上的从动同步轮A5101、安装在步进电机A517机轴上的主动同步轮A5102和绕设在两者之间的同步带A5103。步进电机B518固定安装在下底座516上并通过第二同步轮副带动竖直外转轴512转动。第二同步轮副包括安装在竖直外转轴512上的从动同步轮B5104、安装在步进电机B518机轴上的主动同步轮B5105和绕设在两者之间的同步带B5106。步进电机A517和步进电机B518分别与主控计算机1电连接。The stepper motor A517 is fixedly installed on the lower base 516 and drives the vertical inner shaft 511 to rotate through the first synchronous wheel set. The first synchronous wheel pair includes a driven synchronous wheel A5101 mounted on the vertical inner shaft 511, a driving synchronous wheel A5102 mounted on the shaft of the stepping motor A517 and a synchronous belt A5103 wound between the two. The stepper motor B518 is fixedly mounted on the lower base 516 and drives the vertical outer shaft 512 to rotate through the second synchronous wheel set. The second synchronous wheel pair includes a driven synchronous wheel B5104 mounted on the vertical outer shaft 512, a driving synchronous wheel B5105 mounted on the stepper motor B518 shaft and a synchronous belt B5106 wound between the two. The stepping motor A517 and the stepping motor B518 are electrically connected to the main control computer 1 respectively.

转盘机构位于下底座516上端并位于水平上转盘513下端。转盘机构包括轴承C5191、下转盘5192、从动同步轮C5193、主动同步轮C5194、步进电机C5195及同步带C5196。轴承C5191套装在竖直外转轴512上并在轴向上被定位。从动同步轮C5193套装在轴承C5191外,并与轴承C5191固接。下转盘5192与从动同步轮C5193固接,并位于从动同步轮C5193上端。主动同步轮C5194固接在步进电机C5195的机轴上。步进电机C5195固定安装在下底座516上。同步带C5196绕设在主动同步轮C5194与从动同步轮C5193之间。The turntable mechanism is located at the upper end of the lower base 516 and at the lower end of the horizontal upper turntable 513 . The turntable mechanism includes bearing C5191, lower turntable 5192, driven synchronous wheel C5193, active synchronous wheel C5194, stepping motor C5195 and synchronous belt C5196. The bearing C5191 is sleeved on the vertical outer shaft 512 and positioned axially. The driven synchronous wheel C5193 is sleeved outside the bearing C5191, and is fixedly connected with the bearing C5191. The lower rotating disk 5192 is fixedly connected with the driven synchronous wheel C5193, and is located at the upper end of the driven synchronous wheel C5193. Active synchronous wheel C5194 is affixed on the crankshaft of stepper motor C5195. The stepper motor C5195 is fixedly installed on the lower base 516. The synchronous belt C5196 is wound between the driving synchronous wheel C5194 and the driven synchronous wheel C5193.

包裹接收器为包裹收集箱52,包裹收集箱52为上端开口的箱体,其内壁上端设有与主控计算机1电连接或者以通信方式连接的包裹超高感应器(图中未示出)。包裹收集箱52活动安装在下转盘5192上。The parcel receiver is a parcel collection box 52, and the parcel collection box 52 is a box body with an upper end opening, and the upper end of its inner wall is provided with a parcel ultra-high sensor (not shown) that is electrically connected with the main control computer 1 or is connected in a communication mode. . The parcel collection box 52 is movably installed on the lower turntable 5192.

优选,下转盘5192上设有供包裹收集箱52滑动的滑轨,包裹收集箱52安装在下转盘5192上并可沿滑轨滑动。Preferably, the lower turntable 5192 is provided with slide rails for the parcel collection box 52 to slide, and the parcel collection box 52 is installed on the lower turntable 5192 and can slide along the slide rails.

优选,包裹收集箱52的截面呈扇形,四个包裹收集箱环绕竖直外转轴512成一圈布置。每个包裹收集箱占90°圆心角。Preferably, the package collection box 52 has a fan-shaped section, and four package collection boxes are arranged in a circle around the vertical outer rotating shaft 512 . Each parcel collection box occupies a central angle of 90°.

优选,包裹收集箱52底部设有缓冲垫(图中未示出)。Preferably, a buffer pad (not shown in the figure) is provided at the bottom of the package collection box 52 .

优选,水平扫盘514两条扫臂5141之间的夹角为60°-120°,优选90°。Preferably, the included angle between the two sweeping arms 5141 of the horizontal scanning plate 514 is 60°-120°, preferably 90°.

优选,包裹感应器43为红外线传感器或光敏对射传感器。Preferably, the package sensor 43 is an infrared sensor or a photosensitive through-beam sensor.

简述实施例1的分拣方法:Briefly describe the sorting method of embodiment 1:

输送带31行进的方向上可根据需要布置多个包裹推送装置,每个包裹推送装置有一个对应的转塔分拣装置。每个包裹收集箱52和包裹推送装置分别设有编号,所述编号不重复且存储在主控计算机中。A plurality of package pushing devices can be arranged as required in the direction in which the conveyor belt 31 travels, and each package pushing device has a corresponding turret sorting device. Each parcel collection box 52 and parcel pushing device are respectively provided with numbers, and the numbers are not repeated and are stored in the main control computer.

水平扫盘514设定有一个初始位置,在该初始位置的状态下,水平扫盘514两条扫臂5141之间的工位正对推送手41。水平上转盘513也设定有一个初始位置,该初始位置的状态下,水平上转盘513的包裹下落口5131与水平扫盘514初始位置状态下两条扫臂5141之间的工位错开。The horizontal scanning disk 514 is set with an initial position, and in the state of the initial position, the station between the two scanning arms 5141 of the horizontal scanning disk 514 faces the pushing hand 41 . The horizontal upper turntable 513 is also set with an initial position. In the state of the initial position, the package drop opening 5131 of the horizontal upper turntable 513 is staggered with the positions between the two sweep arms 5141 in the initial position state of the horizontal sweeper 514.

步骤1:操作人员通过包裹信息录入装置扫描包裹的条形码,扫描信息实时传递给主控计算机1,主控计算机1获取扫描信息中的目的地信息,然后规划出包裹的分拣路线;Step 1: The operator scans the barcode of the package through the package information input device, and the scanned information is transmitted to the main control computer 1 in real time, and the main control computer 1 obtains the destination information in the scanned information, and then plans the sorting route of the package;

本步骤中,包裹信息录入装置2为巴枪,巴枪与主控计算机1电连接以实现数据传输。In this step, the package information input device 2 is a bar gun, and the bar gun is electrically connected to the main control computer 1 to realize data transmission.

步骤2:将包裹放在输送带31的前端,包裹随着输送带31移动,当包裹感应器43检测到包裹后,传递信号给主控计算机1,主控计算机1接收来自包裹感应器43的信号后,控制电动缸421使推送手41伸出,将包裹推入转塔分拣装置的水平上转盘513上,包裹同时位于水平扫盘514的两条扫臂5141之间;Step 2: Put the package on the front end of the conveyor belt 31, and the package moves with the conveyor belt 31. When the package sensor 43 detects the package, it sends a signal to the main control computer 1, and the main control computer 1 receives the information from the package sensor 43. After the signal, control the electric cylinder 421 to extend the push hand 41, and push the package onto the horizontal upper turntable 513 of the turret sorting device, and the package is located between the two sweep arms 5141 of the horizontal sweep plate 514 at the same time;

本步骤开始前,推送手41处于缩回状态,水平扫盘514和水平上转盘513处在初始位置;Before this step starts, the pushing hand 41 is in the retracted state, and the horizontal sweeping disk 514 and the horizontal upper rotating disk 513 are in the initial position;

本步骤中的包裹感应器43、电动缸421及推送手41属于同一个包裹推送装置,该包裹推送装置为分拣路线中对应的包裹推送装置。The package sensor 43, electric cylinder 421 and pusher 41 in this step belong to the same package pushing device, which is the corresponding package pushing device in the sorting route.

步骤3:包裹进入水平上转盘后,主控计算机同时进行两项操作:Step 3: After the package enters the horizontal upper turntable, the main control computer performs two operations at the same time:

第一项,控制电动缸产生动作,使推送手缩回;The first item is to control the action of the electric cylinder to retract the push hand;

第二项,启动并控制步进电机B518的机轴转动,步进电机B518带动水平上转盘513转动,水平上转盘513上的包裹下落口5131转动至正对分拣路线中的包裹收集箱52。The second item is to start and control the rotation of the shaft of the stepping motor B518, the stepping motor B518 drives the horizontal upper turntable 513 to rotate, and the package drop opening 5131 on the horizontal turntable 513 rotates to face the parcel collection box 52 in the sorting route .

步骤4:主控计算机1启动并控制步进电机A517的机轴转动,使处在初始位置的水平扫盘514旋转一圈,再次回到初始位置;包裹被水平扫盘514扫动,通过水平上转盘513上的包裹下落口5131落入分拣路线中对应的包裹收集箱52内,分拣结束。Step 4: The main control computer 1 starts and controls the rotation of the shaft of the stepping motor A517, so that the horizontal sweeping plate 514 at the initial position rotates one circle and returns to the initial position again; the package is swept by the horizontal sweeping plate 514 and passes through the horizontal The parcel dropping port 5131 on the upper carousel 513 falls into the corresponding parcel collection box 52 in the sorting route, and the sorting ends.

步骤5:包裹进入包裹收集箱52后,主控计算机1控制步进电机B518的机轴转动,步进电机B518带动水平上转盘513转动回到初始位置。Step 5: After the package enters the package collection box 52, the main control computer 1 controls the rotation of the shaft of the stepping motor B518, and the stepping motor B518 drives the horizontal turntable 513 to rotate back to the initial position.

步骤6:若包裹收集箱52装满包裹,则包裹超高感应器检测到信号并传递信号给主控计算机1,主控计算机1接收信号后同时进行两项操作:Step 6: If the parcel collection box 52 is full of parcels, the parcel height sensor detects the signal and transmits the signal to the main control computer 1, and the main control computer 1 performs two operations at the same time after receiving the signal:

第一项,输出提示信息至显示屏(图中未示出),以提醒操作人员处理;The first item is to output prompt information to the display screen (not shown in the figure) to remind the operator to handle;

第二项,启动并控制步进电机C5195,步进电机C5195带动下转盘5192转动,下转盘5192带动包裹收集箱52转动,进而将装满包裹的包裹收集箱52转动至外罩515的包裹出口5152处,经过一段时间(这段时间供操作人员取出包裹超高的包裹收集箱并装入空的包裹收集箱)延时后,主控计算机1再控制步进电机C5195的机轴转动,使下转盘5192转回到初始位置。The second item is to start and control the stepper motor C5195, the stepper motor C5195 drives the lower turntable 5192 to rotate, the lower turntable 5192 drives the parcel collection box 52 to rotate, and then the parcel collection box 52 full of parcels is rotated to the parcel exit 5152 of the outer cover 515 After a period of time delay (this period is for the operator to take out the super-high parcel collection box and put it into an empty parcel collection box), the main control computer 1 controls the crankshaft rotation of the stepping motor C5195 to make the next Turntable 5192 turns back to initial position.

实施例2:Example 2:

如图7、8所示,本实施例与实施例1相比,区别仅在于:As shown in Figures 7 and 8, compared with Embodiment 1, the present embodiment differs only in that:

包裹接收器由二级分拣器53和多个包裹收集箱52组成。二级分拣器53的外罩的顶部设有一个包裹进口,二级分拣器53的外罩的下端设有多个包裹出口。包裹收集箱52为上端开口的箱体,其设在二级分拣器53的外罩内并正对包裹出口,其内壁上端设有与主控计算机1电连接或者以通信方式连接的包裹超高感应器。包裹收集箱52的截面呈扇形,四个包裹收集箱环绕二级竖直外转轴532成一圈。每个包裹收集箱占90°圆心角。The parcel receiver consists of a secondary sorter 53 and a plurality of parcel collection bins 52 . The top of the outer cover of the secondary sorter 53 is provided with a parcel inlet, and the lower end of the outer cover of the secondary sorter 53 is provided with a plurality of parcel outlets. The parcel collection box 52 is a box with an upper end opening, which is arranged in the outer cover of the secondary sorter 53 and faces the parcel exit. The upper end of the inner wall is provided with a parcel superhighway electrically connected to the main control computer 1 or connected in a communication mode. sensor. The cross-section of the parcel collection box 52 is fan-shaped, and four parcel collection boxes surround the secondary vertical outer rotating shaft 532 in a circle. Each parcel collection box occupies a central angle of 90°.

本实施例中,二级分拣器53的结构与分拣器51的结构相同,且本实施例中的分拣器51不包括转盘机构,而二级分拣器53包括有转盘机构。二级分拣器53与分拣器51共用一个下底座517。In this embodiment, the structure of the secondary sorter 53 is the same as that of the sorter 51, and the sorter 51 in this embodiment does not include a turntable mechanism, while the secondary sorter 53 includes a turntable mechanism. The secondary sorter 53 shares a lower base 517 with the sorter 51 .

Claims (10)

1.立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:包括主控计算机(1)、包裹信息录入装置(2)、输送带装置、包裹推送装置及转塔分拣装置;1. A three-dimensional turret express sorting system, characterized by: including a main control computer (1), a package information input device (2), a conveyor belt device, a package pushing device and a turret sorting device; 包裹信息录入装置(2)与主控计算机(1)电连接或者以通信方式连接;The package information entry device (2) is electrically connected to the main control computer (1) or connected by communication; 输送带装置包括输送带(31)及驱动输送带运转的驱动机构A;The conveyor belt device comprises a conveyor belt (31) and a drive mechanism A for driving the conveyor belt to run; 包裹推送装置包括推送手(41)、包裹感应器(43)及驱动推送手运动的驱动机构B;推送手(41)位于输送带(31)上方;驱动机构B与主控计算机(1)电连接;包裹感应器(43)与主控计算机(1)电连接或者以通信方式连接;The parcel pushing device comprises a push hand (41), a parcel sensor (43) and a drive mechanism B that drives the movement of the push hand; the push hand (41) is positioned above the conveyor belt (31); Connect; the parcel sensor (43) is electrically connected with the main control computer (1) or connected in a communication mode; 转塔分拣装置包括分拣器(51)和多个包裹接收器;分拣器(51)包括竖直内转轴(511)、竖直外转轴(512)、水平扫盘(514)、水平上转盘(513)、下底座(516)、外罩(515)、步进电机A(517)及步进电机B(518);竖直外转轴(512)呈套筒形,其活动套装在竖直内转轴(511)外,并在轴向上被定位;竖直内转轴(511)上下两端分别活动安装在外罩(515)和下底座(516)上,并在轴向上被定位;水平上转盘(513)与竖直外转轴(512)固接并位于下底座(516)上端,其上设有一个包裹下落口(5131);水平扫盘(514)与竖直内转轴(511)固接并位于水平上转盘(513)的上端,其上设有至少两条扫臂(5141),相邻的两条扫臂(5141)之间形成容纳包裹的工位;外罩(515)直接或间接与下底座(516)固接,其将水平扫盘(514)和水平上转盘(513)笼罩在内,其上端设有包裹进口(5151),其下端设有包裹出口(5152);步进电机A(517)直接或间接固定安装在下底座(516)上并与竖直内转轴(511)关联以驱动竖直内转轴(511)转动;步进电机B(518)直接或间接固定安装在下底座(516)上并与竖直外转轴(512)关联以驱动竖直外转轴(512)转动;步进电机A(517)和步进电机B(518)分别与主控计算机(1)电连接;The turret sorting device includes a sorter (51) and a plurality of parcel receivers; the sorter (51) includes a vertical inner shaft (511), a vertical outer shaft (512), a horizontal scanning tray (514), a horizontal Go up turntable (513), lower base (516), outer cover (515), stepper motor A (517) and stepper motor B (518); Vertical outer rotating shaft (512) is sleeve-shaped, and its movable sleeve is in vertical outside the straight inner shaft (511), and positioned in the axial direction; the upper and lower ends of the vertical inner shaft (511) are respectively movably installed on the outer cover (515) and the lower base (516), and positioned axially; The horizontal upper rotating disk (513) is fixedly connected with the vertical outer rotating shaft (512) and is located at the upper end of the lower base (516), and is provided with a package drop opening (5131); the horizontal sweeping disk (514) and the vertical inner rotating shaft (511 ) is fixedly connected and located at the upper end of the horizontal upper turntable (513), on which at least two sweeping arms (5141) are arranged, and a station for accommodating parcels is formed between two adjacent sweeping arms (5141); the outer cover (515) It is fixed directly or indirectly with the lower base (516), which covers the horizontal sweeping plate (514) and the horizontal upper turntable (513), and its upper end is provided with a package inlet (5151), and its lower end is provided with a package outlet (5152) The stepper motor A (517) is directly or indirectly fixedly installed on the lower base (516) and is associated with the vertical inner shaft (511) to drive the vertical inner shaft (511) to rotate; the stepper motor B (518) directly or indirectly Fixedly installed on the lower base (516) and associated with the vertical outer rotating shaft (512) to drive the vertical outer rotating shaft (512) to rotate; stepping motor A (517) and stepping motor B (518) are respectively connected with the main control computer ( 1) electrical connection; 包裹接收器位于水平上转盘(513)的下端,多个包裹接收器环绕竖直外转轴(512)成一圈布置。The package receiver is located at the lower end of the horizontal upper turntable (513), and a plurality of package receivers are arranged in a circle around the vertical outer rotating shaft (512). 2.如权利要求1所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:包裹接收器为包裹收集箱(52),包裹收集箱(52)为上端开口的箱体;其内壁上端设有与主控计算机(1)电连接或者以通信方式连接的包裹超高感应器。2. the three-dimensional turret express sorting system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the parcel receiver is a parcel collection box (52), and the parcel collection box (52) is a casing with an upper end opening; the upper end of its inner wall is provided with The package ultra-high sensor is electrically connected with the main control computer (1) or connected in a communication mode. 3.如权利要求2所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:分拣器(51)还包括位于下底座(516)上端并位于水平上转盘(513)下端的转盘机构;转盘机构包括轴承C(5191)、下转盘(5192)、从动同步轮C(5193)、主动同步轮C(5194)、步进电机C(5195)及同步带C(5196);轴承C(5191)套装在竖直外转轴(512)上并在轴向上被定位;从动同步轮C(5193)套装在轴承C(5191)外,并与轴承C(5191)固接;下转盘(5192)与从动同步轮C(5193)固接,并位于从动同步轮C(5193)上端;主动同步轮C(5194)固接在步进电机C(5195)的机轴上;步进电机C(5195)固定安装在下底座(516)上;同步带C(5196)绕设在主动同步轮C(5194)与从动同步轮C(5193)之间;包裹收集箱(52)活动安装在下转盘(5192)上。3. The three-dimensional turret express sorting system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the sorter (51) also includes a turntable mechanism located at the upper end of the lower base (516) and at the lower end of the horizontal turntable (513); The mechanism includes bearing C (5191), lower turntable (5192), driven synchronous wheel C (5193), active synchronous wheel C (5194), stepper motor C (5195) and synchronous belt C (5196); bearing C (5191 ) is set on the vertical outer shaft (512) and positioned in the axial direction; the driven synchronous wheel C (5193) is set on the outside of the bearing C (5191) and fixedly connected with the bearing C (5191); the lower turntable (5192 ) is fixedly connected to the driven synchronous wheel C (5193), and is located at the upper end of the driven synchronous wheel C (5193); the active synchronous wheel C (5194) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the stepping motor C (5195); the stepping motor C (5195) is fixedly installed on the lower base (516); the synchronous belt C (5196) is wound between the driving synchronous wheel C (5194) and the driven synchronous wheel C (5193); the package collection box (52) is movably installed on the lower on the turntable (5192). 4.如权利要求3所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:下转盘(5192)上设有供包裹收集箱(52)滑动的滑轨,包裹收集箱(52)安装在下转盘(5192)上并可沿滑轨滑动。4. The three-dimensional turret express sorting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower turntable (5192) is provided with slide rails for the parcel collection box (52) to slide, and the parcel collection box (52) is installed on the lower turntable (5192) and can slide along the slide rail. 5.如如权利要求1所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:包裹接收器包括二级分拣器(53)和多个包裹收集箱(52);二级分拣器(53)的外罩的顶部设有一个包裹进口,二级分拣器(53)的外罩的下端设有多个包裹出口;5. three-dimensional turret express sorting system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: parcel receiver comprises secondary sorter (53) and a plurality of parcel collection boxes (52); secondary sorter ( The top of the outer cover of 53) is provided with a package inlet, and the lower end of the outer cover of the secondary sorter (53) is provided with a plurality of package outlets; 包裹收集箱(52)为上端开口的箱体;其设在二级分拣器(53)的外罩内并正对包裹出口,其内壁上端设有与主控计算机(1)电连接或者以通信方式连接的包裹超高感应器。The parcel collection box (52) is a box body with an upper end opening; it is arranged in the outer cover of the secondary sorter (53) and faces the parcel outlet, and the upper end of its inner wall is provided with an electrical connection with the main control computer (1) or a Way to connect the wrapped ultra-high sensor. 6.如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:驱动机构B包括电动缸(421)和联轴器B(422);推送手(41)通过联轴器B(422)连接在电动缸(421)的活塞杆上;电动缸(421)与主控计算机(1)电连接。6. The three-dimensional turret express sorting system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the drive mechanism B includes an electric cylinder (421) and a coupling B (422); the push hand (41) It is connected to the piston rod of the electric cylinder (421) through a coupling B (422); the electric cylinder (421) is electrically connected with the main control computer (1). 7.如权利要求6所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:驱动机构A包括主皮带轮(321)、主皮带轮轴(322)、定位架(323)、从皮带轮轴(324)、电机A(325)、联轴器A(326)及从皮带轮(327);主皮带轮(321)固接在主皮带轮轴(322)上,主皮带轮轴(322)和从皮带轮轴(324)两端均安装在定位架(323)的两侧壁上,电机A(325)的机轴通过联轴器A(326)与主皮带轮轴(322)的端头连接,电机A(325)固定安装在定位架(323)上;输送带(31)绕设在主皮带轮(321)和从皮带轮(327)之间。7. The three-dimensional turret express sorting system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the drive mechanism A comprises a main pulley (321), a main pulley shaft (322), a spacer (323), and a slave pulley shaft (324) , motor A (325), shaft coupling A (326) and the slave pulley (327); the master pulley (321) is fixed on the master pulley shaft (322), the master pulley shaft (322) and the slave pulley shaft (324) Both ends are installed on the two side walls of the positioning frame (323), the crankshaft of the motor A (325) is connected with the end of the main pulley shaft (322) through the shaft coupling A (326), and the motor A (325) is fixed Installed on the positioning frame (323); the conveyor belt (31) is wound between the main pulley (321) and the slave pulley (327). 8.如权利要求6所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:步进电机A(517)固定安装在下底座(516)上并通过同步轮副或齿轮副或链轮副带动竖直内转轴(511)转动;步进电机B(518)固定安装在下底座(516)上并通过同步轮副或齿轮副或链轮副带动竖直外转轴(512)转动。8. The three-dimensional turret express sorting system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the stepper motor A (517) is fixedly installed on the lower base (516) and drives the vertical motor A (517) through a synchronous wheel pair or a gear pair or a chain wheel pair. The straight inner rotating shaft (511) rotates; the stepper motor B (518) is fixedly installed on the lower base (516) and drives the vertical outer rotating shaft (512) to rotate through a synchronous wheel pair or a gear pair or a chain wheel pair. 9.如权利要求7所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:步进电机A(517)固定安装在下底座(516)上并通过同步轮副或齿轮副或链轮副带动竖直内转轴(511)转动;步进电机B(518)固定安装在下底座(516)上并通过同步轮副或齿轮副或链轮副带动竖直外转轴(512)转动。9. The three-dimensional turret express sorting system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the stepper motor A (517) is fixedly installed on the lower base (516) and drives the vertical motor A (517) through a synchronous wheel pair or a gear pair or a chain wheel pair. The straight inner rotating shaft (511) rotates; the stepper motor B (518) is fixedly installed on the lower base (516) and drives the vertical outer rotating shaft (512) to rotate through a synchronous wheel pair or a gear pair or a chain wheel pair. 10.如权利要求7-9中任一项所述的立体转塔快递分拣系统,其特征是:包裹感应器(43)为光敏对射传感器或红外线传感器或摄像头。10. The three-dimensional turret express sorting system according to any one of claims 7-9, characterized in that: the package sensor (43) is a photosensitive through-beam sensor or an infrared sensor or a camera.
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