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CN106062744A - Supply chain management system - Google Patents

Supply chain management system Download PDF

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CN106062744A
CN106062744A CN201480076597.6A CN201480076597A CN106062744A CN 106062744 A CN106062744 A CN 106062744A CN 201480076597 A CN201480076597 A CN 201480076597A CN 106062744 A CN106062744 A CN 106062744A
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product
retailer
processor
partner
inventory
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A·韦肯斯
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Beyond Inc
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Overstock com Inc
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    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]

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Abstract

A supply chain management system is described that provides a single point of integration to partners, retailers, and distribution centers. Partners, retailers, and distribution centers register with the supply chain management system. Through the system, partners select those retailers with whom they wish to do business. The partners may also distribute inventory among selected retailers. The supply chain management system suggests a distribution center for maintaining product inventory.

Description

供应链管理系统supply chain management system

技术领域technical field

本公开一般地涉及电子商业,并且更具体地但不一定完全地涉及产品供应商、在线零售商和产品配送中心之间的供应链网络的电子管理。The present disclosure relates generally to electronic commerce, and more specifically, but not necessarily exclusively, to the electronic management of supply chain networks between product suppliers, online retailers, and product distribution centers.

背景技术Background technique

通常称为电子商务的电子商业涉及通过诸如因特网之类的电子系统购买和销售产品或服务。电子商务利用多种技术,包括移动商务、电子资金转移、供应链管理、在线营销、在线事务处理、电子数据交换(EDI)、库存管理系统和自动化数据收集系统。Electronic commerce, commonly referred to as electronic commerce, involves the buying and selling of products or services over an electronic system such as the Internet. E-commerce utilizes a variety of technologies, including mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, online marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.

传统上,电子商务是通过电子商务网站使用各种商业模型而执行的。在一种模型下,在线卖家通过其自己的专有电子商务网站向在线顾客提供其自己的产品。这些网站被视为专有的,因为卖家不允许第三方在所述网站上销售产品。在该模型中,卖家拥有并管理其自己的产品库存。例如,在线卖家通过其自己的专有电子商务网站向顾客提供一系列产品。当销售被作出时,在线卖家将产品从其仓库运送到购买者。Traditionally, e-commerce has been performed through e-commerce websites using various business models. Under one model, online sellers offer their own products to online customers through their own proprietary e-commerce websites. These sites are considered proprietary because sellers do not allow third parties to sell products on said sites. In this model, sellers own and manage their own product inventory. For example, an online seller offers a range of products to customers through its own proprietary e-commerce website. When a sale is made, the online seller ships the product from its warehouse to the buyer.

在另一种模型下,第三方电子商务网站允许在线卖家提供产品,但是在卖家自己的名下。该类第三方网站可包括拍卖型网站和分类型网站。在一些情况下,这些第三方网站向在线卖家提供其自己的虚拟店面。但是,在该模型下,在线卖家通常需要管理其与顾客的在线事务,包括支付、库存仓储和运送。Under another model, third-party e-commerce sites allow online sellers to offer products, but under the seller's own name. Such third-party websites may include auction-type websites and sub-type websites. In some cases, these third-party websites provide online sellers with their own virtual storefronts. However, under this model, online sellers typically need to manage their online transactions with customers, including payments, inventory warehousing, and shipping.

近来,允许在线卖家以对于顾客很大程度上透明的方式在第三方网站上列出产品的另一种模型已经形成。例如,大型零售商所拥有的先前专有的电子商务网站已经向第三方卖家打开了它们的大门。这些类型的网站在行业中被称为第三方市场。在该模型下,受欢迎的在线零售商与能够通过向其电子商务网站带来更大产品选择来增强顾客体验的卖家合伙。通常,电子商务网站的运营者和在该网站上进行销售的卖家两者的产品在搜索结果中得到平等对待。第三方市场对于可能没有资源来运营电子商务网站的小型和中型卖家是特别有利的。运营第三方市场的大的在线零售商的示例包括Overstock.com、Amazon.com、Sears.com、Ebay.com、Walmart.com和Buy.com。另外,预测在不久的将来可能有更多的第三方市场可用。Recently, another model has emerged that allows online sellers to list products on third-party websites in a manner that is largely transparent to customers. For example, previously proprietary e-commerce sites owned by large retailers have opened their doors to third-party sellers. These types of websites are known in the industry as third-party marketplaces. Under this model, popular online retailers partner with sellers who can enhance the customer experience by bringing a greater product selection to their e-commerce sites. Typically, the products of both the operator of an e-commerce website and the sellers selling on the website are treated equally in the search results. Third-party marketplaces are especially beneficial for small and mid-sized sellers who may not have the resources to run an e-commerce site. Examples of large online retailers that operate third-party marketplaces include Overstock.com, Amazon.com, Sears.com, Ebay.com, Walmart.com, and Buy.com. Additionally, it is predicted that more third-party marketplaces may be available in the near future.

尽管第三方市场已经使卖家和在线零售商受益,但是一些缺点仍然存在。例如,通过多个第三方市场提供产品的卖家必须单独管理每个市场帐户,这可能产生过度的供应链管理成本。由于这些过度的供应链管理成本,一些卖家可能人为地限制它们通过其提供产品的第三方市场的数目。因此提供以将使第三方市场和卖家受益的方式降低供应链管理成本的具有单个集成点的供应链管理系统将是一种改进。Although third-party marketplaces have benefited sellers and online retailers, some drawbacks remain. For example, sellers offering products through multiple third-party marketplaces must manage each marketplace account individually, which can incur excessive supply chain management costs. Because of these excessive supply chain management costs, some sellers may artificially limit the number of third-party marketplaces through which they offer their products. It would therefore be an improvement to provide a supply chain management system with a single point of integration that reduces supply chain management costs in a manner that will benefit third party marketplaces and sellers.

对于甚至那些使用第三方市场的卖家存在的另一个缺点是更复杂的顾客需要从在线零售商购买的产品的几乎立即交付。事实上,总交付时间对于在线购买者正日益变成差异性和决定性的特征。虽然大的在线零售商可能具有充足的资源来建立大的配送供应网络,但是这种大小的零售商很少。许多第三方市场要求卖家直接集成并管理其跨多个配送中心的库存,这向总供应链增加了成本并且是许多卖家的进入壁垒。然而,成本经常将卖家限制到单个配送中心。另外,卖家必须确定向每个第三方市场分配多少库存,并且他们承担使未售库存锁定到单个零售商的风险。因此,提供向卖家提供单个集成点以及对多个第三方市场和第三方配送中心的访问的自动化供应链管理系统将是进一步的改进。Another disadvantage that exists for even those sellers using third-party marketplaces is the more sophisticated customer requirement for near-immediate delivery of products purchased from the online retailer. In fact, total delivery time is increasingly becoming a differentiating and defining characteristic for online buyers. While large online retailers may have sufficient resources to build a large distribution supply network, there are very few retailers of this size. Many third-party marketplaces require sellers to directly integrate and manage their inventory across multiple distribution centers, which adds cost to the overall supply chain and is a barrier to entry for many sellers. However, cost often limits sellers to a single fulfillment center. Additionally, sellers must determine how much inventory to allocate to each third-party marketplace, and they take the risk of locking unsold inventory to a single retailer. Therefore, it would be a further improvement to provide automated supply chain management systems that provide sellers with a single point of integration and access to multiple third-party marketplaces and third-party fulfillment centers.

现有技术因而以本公开所解决的若干缺点为特征。本公开通过利用本文中描述的方法和结构特征使上面提到的故障和其他问题最小化并且在一些方面使之消除。The prior art is thus characterized by several disadvantages addressed by the present disclosure. The present disclosure minimizes and, in some respects, eliminates the above-mentioned glitches and other problems by utilizing the methods and structural features described herein.

本公开的特征和优点将在随后的描述中阐明,并且部分将根据描述而清楚,或者可以在无不适当实验的情况下通过本公开的实践而得知。本公开的特征和优点可通过所附权利要求中特别指出的仪器和组合的方式来实现和获得。Features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure without undue experimentation. The features and advantages of the present disclosure may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

附图说明Description of drawings

本公开的特征和优点将根据联系附图呈现的随后的具体实施方式的考虑而变得清楚,在附图中:Features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from consideration of the ensuing detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是根据本公开的例示性实施例的供应链管理系统的框架的框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a framework of a supply chain management system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2是根据本公开的例示性实施例的供应链管理程序的框图;FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a supply chain management program according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3是根据本公开的例示性实施例的由图1中示出的供应链管理系统生成的零售商包括/排除列表的示例性显示的示图;3 is a diagram of an exemplary display of a retailer include/exclude list generated by the supply chain management system shown in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4是根据本公开的例示性实施例的由图1中示出的供应链管理系统生成的库存分配列表的示例性显示的示图;4 is a diagram of an exemplary display of an inventory allocation list generated by the supply chain management system shown in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5是根据本公开的例示性实施例的由图1中示出的供应链管理系统生成的库存分配列表的示例性显示的示图;5 is a diagram of an exemplary display of an inventory allocation list generated by the supply chain management system shown in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6是根据本公开的例示性实施例的由图1中示出的供应链管理系统生成的电子市场的示例性显示的示图;FIG. 6 is a diagram of an exemplary display of an electronic marketplace generated by the supply chain management system shown in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7是根据本公开的例示性实施例的供应链管理系统的框图;7 is a block diagram of a supply chain management system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图8描绘了根据本公开的例示性实施例的使用供应链管理系统来管理供应链的示例性方法;并且8 depicts an exemplary method of managing a supply chain using a supply chain management system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; and

图9描绘了根据本公开的例示性实施例的使用供应链管理系统来管理供应链的示例性方法。FIG. 9 depicts an exemplary method of managing a supply chain using a supply chain management system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了促进理解根据本公开的原理的目的,现在将参考在附图中示出的例示性实施例,并且将使用特定语言来描述这些实施例。尽管如此,还是应当理解的是,由此不旨在限制本公开的范围。相关领域中的拥有本公开的技术人员通常将想到的本文中例示出的本发明的特征的任何更改和进一步修改以及如本文中例示出的本公开的原理的任何额外应用都被视为在所要求保护的本公开的范围之内。For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles in accordance with the present disclosure, reference will now be made to the illustrative embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used to describe the same. Nevertheless, it should be understood that no limitation of the scope of the present disclosure is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the features of the invention as exemplified herein and any additional applications of the principles of the disclosure as exemplified herein that would normally occur to one skilled in the relevant art having possession of this disclosure are considered to be within the scope of the present invention as exemplified herein. within the scope of the claimed disclosure.

在描述和要求保护本公开中,将根据下文阐明的定义而使用以下术语。必须注意,如在本说明书以及所附权利要求中所使用的,除非上下文以其他方式清楚地指示,否则单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“该”包括复数个指示物。如本文中所使用的,术语“包括”、“包含”、“含有”、“具有”、“其特征在于”以及其语法等效物是并不排除额外的、未列举的元件或方法步骤的包含性或开放性术语。In describing and claiming the present disclosure, the following terminology will be used in accordance with the definitions set forth below. It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," "comprising," "having," "characterized by," and their grammatical equivalents do not exclude additional, non-recited elements or method steps. Inclusive or open-ended terms.

如本文中所使用的,术语“合作伙伴”可指在包括第三方零售市场的第三方电子商务网站上提供通常在批发级别上用于销售的产品的任何实体。因此,合作伙伴可以是向零售商或向诸如第三方市场之类的零售商的网站上的顾客提供用于销售的产品的产品供应商、卖家、分销商、批发商、进口商、制造商或者任何其他实体或个体中的一个。合作伙伴可以操作在销售管理计算机服务器上运行的销售管理计算机程序。As used herein, the term "partner" may refer to any entity that offers products, typically at a wholesale level, for sale on third-party e-commerce websites, including third-party retail marketplaces. Thus, a partner may be a product supplier, seller, distributor, wholesaler, importer, manufacturer or one of any other entity or individual. The partner can operate the sales management computer program running on the sales management computer server.

如本文中所使用的,术语“零售商”或“零售市场”可指在零售级别上向有时称作最终用户的顾客提供用于销售的产品的实体。零售商可包括通过诸如因特网之类的网络向顾客提供产品的电子商务企业。也就是说,电子商务企业包括与可公开访问的网络相连接的电子商务计算机服务器。电子商务计算机服务器容宿允许顾客购买产品的电子商务网站。由零售商所提供的用于销售的产品可包括其自己的产品、从合作伙伴购买的产品或者由合作伙伴所提供的用于销售的产品,即使产品的所有权尚未被正式转移给零售商。As used herein, the term "retailer" or "retail marketplace" may refer to an entity that offers products for sale at the retail level to customers, sometimes referred to as end users. Retailers may include electronic commerce businesses that provide products to customers over a network such as the Internet. That is, an e-commerce business includes an e-commerce computer server connected to a publicly accessible network. The e-commerce computer server hosts an e-commerce website that allows customers to purchase products. Products offered for sale by a retailer may include its own products, products purchased from a partner, or products offered for sale by a partner, even if title to the product has not been formally transferred to the retailer.

如本文中所使用的,术语“配送中心”可指包括用于存储和管理产品库存的仓库的公司。如本文中所使用的,配送中心可以或者可以不与合作伙伴或零售商或另一配送中心相关联。也就是说,配送中心可被独立地运营。在一个实施例中,配送中心可以物理地管理由包括合作伙伴和零售商的其他人所提供的用于销售的产品的库存。也就是说,配送中心可以履行来自零售商和合作伙伴的运送订单。As used herein, the term "distribution center" may refer to a company that includes a warehouse for storing and managing product inventory. As used herein, a distribution center may or may not be associated with a partner or retailer or another distribution center. That is, distribution centers can be operated independently. In one embodiment, the distribution center may physically manage the inventory of products offered for sale by others, including partners and retailers. That is, fulfillment centers fulfill shipping orders from retailers and partners.

鉴于前述内容,本发明的各种例示性实施例例如有利地提供了用于在网络上提供供应链管理的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法,其向合作伙伴提供了单个集成点以及对多个零售市场和配送中心的访问。例如,本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种实施例允许合作伙伴使用包括EDI、AS2、API和网络用户接口的多种集成输入方法来提交合作伙伴数据。来自任意输入方法的合作伙伴数据被处理以生成标准化的输出事务。基于合作伙伴配置,标准化的输出事务仅被路由至合作伙伴已经与之建立事务关系的那些端点,即,零售市场。In view of the foregoing, the various exemplary embodiments of the present invention advantageously provide, for example, systems, computer readable media, programs and methods for providing supply chain management over a network that provide partners with a single point of integration and Access to multiple retail markets and distribution centers. For example, various embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention allow partners to submit partner data using a variety of integrated input methods including EDI, AS2, API, and web user interfaces. Partner data from any input method is processed to generate standardized output transactions. Based on the partner configuration, standardized outgoing transactions are only routed to those endpoints with which the partner has established a transaction relationship, ie, the retail marketplace.

本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法可以便利合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心之间的各种事务,包括但不限于购买订单、运送订单、库存主列表、高级运送通知、运送确认、收据、库存调整、库存分配、总库存、产品定义、产品属性、产品二进制数据和产品成本。The systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention can facilitate various transactions between partners, retailers and distribution centers including but not limited to purchase orders, shipping orders, inventory master lists, advanced shipping notifications, shipping confirmations , Receipts, Inventory Adjustment, Inventory Allocation, Total Inventory, Product Definition, Product Attributes, Product Binary Data, and Product Cost.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,合作伙伴可以为其库存中的它们希望提供用于销售或携带的每种产品创建产品定义。产品定义可被存储在集中式数据库中,该集中式数据库被使得对于通过电子商务网站向顾客提供用于销售的产品的一个或多个零售市场可用。产品定义可包括产品尺寸、重量和数量。零售市场可从集中式数据库下载产品定义以使得合作伙伴仅需单次上传产品定义。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, partners may create product definitions for each product in their inventory that they wish to offer for sale or carry. Product definitions may be stored in a centralized database made available to one or more retail marketplaces that offer products for sale to customers through the e-commerce website. A product definition can include product dimensions, weight, and quantity. Retail marketplaces can download product definitions from a centralized database so that partners only need to upload product definitions once.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,合作伙伴可以将市场偏好定义为包括或排除个体零售市场提供其产品。例如,合作伙伴可以通过从由供应链管理系统所生成的可用零售市场的列表进行选择来包括或者排除个体零售市场或零售商。基于合作伙伴的市场偏好,在合作伙伴与零售市场之间建立事务关系。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, partners may define market preferences to include or exclude individual retail marketplaces from offering their products. For example, a partner may include or exclude individual retail marketplaces or retailers by selecting from a list of available retail marketplaces generated by the supply chain management system. Establish a transactional relationship between the partner and the retail marketplace based on the partner's marketplace preferences.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,可以基于合作伙伴与零售市场的事务关系而向合作伙伴提供产品配送点的建议的物理地点。另外,本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法可以为合作伙伴已经与之建立事务关系的每个零售市场提供成本估计并提供库存分配建议。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer-readable media, programs, and methods of the present invention, a partner may be provided with suggested physical locations for product distribution points based on the partner's business relationship with the retail marketplace. In addition, the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention can provide cost estimates and provide inventory allocation recommendations for each retail marketplace with which a partner has established a business relationship.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,一旦事务关系被定义并且产品地点被确定,本发明将在产品、合作伙伴、零售市场和配送中心之间建立4路关系。该关系可被存储并用来路由所有后续事务。例如,可以基于产品、合作伙伴和零售商关系来路由通过零售市场的电子商务事务。这些事务可包括购买订单、运送订单、库存主列表、高级运送通知、运送确认、收据、库存调整、库存分配和总库存。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, once transactional relationships are defined and product locations identified, the present invention will Create a 4-way relationship. This relationship can be stored and used to route all subsequent transactions. For example, e-commerce transactions through a retail marketplace can be routed based on product, partner, and retailer relationships. These transactions can include purchase orders, shipping orders, inventory master lists, advanced shipping notifications, shipping confirmations, receipts, inventory adjustments, inventory allocations, and total inventory.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,即使在配送中心由独立第三方运营的情况下,合作伙伴被提供以多个配送中心的聚合的库存信息。合作伙伴和零售市场可以接收规格化且聚合的事务,而不管配送中心地点或提供商的数目或类型如何。例如,如果合作伙伴使产品位于三个仓库中,则每个仓库提供每日的库存更新。本发明可标识合作伙伴的库存事务以创建单个库存更新。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer-readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, partners are provided with aggregated inventory information for multiple distribution centers even in cases where the distribution centers are operated by independent third parties . Partners and retail marketplaces can receive normalized and aggregated transactions regardless of the number or type of fulfillment center locations or providers. For example, if a partner has products in three warehouses, each warehouse provides daily inventory updates. The present invention can identify a partner's inventory transactions to create a single inventory update.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,参与的合作伙伴、配送中心和零售市场被提供以聚合的事务文件。例如,本发明将处理来自所有参与的零售市场的订单并且随后确定产品的地点,并且随后为每个配送中心创建单个事务载荷。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, participating partners, distribution centers and retail marketplaces are provided with aggregated transaction files. For example, the present invention will process orders from all participating retail marketplaces and then determine the location of the product, and then create a single transaction load for each distribution center.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,参与的合作伙伴可以定义库存分配规则。例如,合作伙伴可以定义最能反映其销售策略的库存分配规则。合作伙伴可被提供以可用库存分配算法的列表并且从可用库存分配算法的列表选择。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, participating partners may define inventory allocation rules. For example, partners can define inventory allocation rules that best reflect their sales strategy. Partners may be provided with and selected from a list of available inventory allocation algorithms.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,零售商和市场被提供以统一的产品接口和产品目录。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, retailers and marketplaces are provided with a unified product interface and product catalog.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,原始成本市场被生成并提供给零售市场。例如,合作伙伴上传具有包括原始成本的相关产品属性的产品目录。零售市场可被提供以对该目录的访问并且可以创建业务逻辑来帮助选择相关产品以使得现场可用。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, a raw cost market is generated and provided to a retail market. For example, a partner uploads a product catalog with relevant product attributes including original cost. A retail marketplace can be provided with access to this catalog and business logic can be created to help select relevant products to make available on site.

在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,零售市场定义产品级别业务逻辑/数据模型。该模型使用合作伙伴产品数据、评估产品属性并且根据零售商提供的产品规范或业务逻辑来证明产品合格。合格的产品随后可被在适当的零售市场上提供。已经被零售商证明合格并接受的产品被自动地聚合并包含在后续的库存事务中。在本发明的系统、计算机可读介质、程序和方法的各种例示性实施例中,合作伙伴被提供以统一的配送服务,统一的配送服务消除来自供应链的成本并且向合作伙伴提供单个集成点。In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, a retail marketplace defines a product level business logic/data model. The model uses partner product data, evaluates product attributes, and qualifies products based on product specifications or business logic provided by retailers. Qualified products can then be offered in appropriate retail markets. Products that have been qualified and accepted by retailers are automatically aggregated and included in subsequent inventory transactions. In various exemplary embodiments of the systems, computer-readable media, programs and methods of the present invention, partners are provided with a unified delivery service that eliminates costs from the supply chain and provides partners with a single integrated point.

现在参考图1,描绘了根据本公开的例示性实施例的供应链管理环境的框架10的示例性实施例的框图。通过实现所公开的集成标准和提供无偏事务处理,框架10提供了易于使用、成本有效的系统、处理和计算机可读介质来通过多个独立在线零售渠道管理仓储、配送、库存分配和销售。在例示性实施例中,本公开的框架10减少了总体供应链成本并且向零售商提供了减少到顾客的交付时间的能力。在例示性实施例中,框架10便利了合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心的电子互联社区的创建。Referring now to FIG. 1 , depicted is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a framework 10 for a supply chain management environment, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. By implementing the disclosed integration standards and providing unbiased transaction processing, the framework 10 provides an easy-to-use, cost-effective system, process, and computer-readable medium to manage warehousing, distribution, inventory distribution, and sales through multiple independent online retail channels. In an exemplary embodiment, the framework 10 of the present disclosure reduces overall supply chain costs and provides retailers with the ability to reduce delivery times to customers. In an exemplary embodiment, framework 10 facilitates the creation of electronically connected communities of partners, retailers, and distribution centers.

框架10可包括中央供应链管理系统12。将会认识到系统12可包括计算机系统、计算机可读介质、计算机程序和计算机实现的处理的集合以使得系统12向合作伙伴提供单个集成点以及对多个独立运营的零售市场和配送中心的访问。Framework 10 may include a central supply chain management system 12 . It will be appreciated that system 12 may include a collection of computer systems, computer readable media, computer programs, and computer implemented processes such that system 12 provides partners with a single point of integration and access to multiple independently operated retail marketplaces and distribution centers .

在例示性实施例中,系统12可包括供应链管理服务器100。服务器100包括与存储器104耦接的处理器102。加载在存储器104中的是包含可由处理器102执行的计算机可读指令的程序。所述程序包括本领域技术人员所已知的操作系统108。另外,存储器104将供应链管理程序110加载在其中。In an exemplary embodiment, system 12 may include supply chain management server 100 . Server 100 includes a processor 102 coupled with memory 104 . Loaded in memory 104 is a program comprising computer readable instructions executable by processor 102 . The programs include an operating system 108 known to those skilled in the art. In addition, the memory 104 has the supply chain management program 110 loaded therein.

供应链管理程序110包括当由处理器102执行时使处理器102执行如本文中所述的供应链管理系统12的功能和特征的计算机可读指令。在例示性实施例中,操作者可以通过诸如键盘和指示设备(诸如鼠标)之类的输入设备(未示出)将命令和信息输入到服务器100中。在例示性实施例中,服务器100被连接到诸如因特网之类的网络以提供对由合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心所利用的远程计算设备的访问。如本领域普通技术人员所已知的,计算机服务器100被连接到驻留于诸如硬盘驱动器或硬盘驱动器阵列之类的电子存储设备上的数据库112。Supply chain management program 110 includes computer readable instructions that, when executed by processor 102 , cause processor 102 to perform the functions and features of supply chain management system 12 as described herein. In an exemplary embodiment, an operator may enter commands and information into server 100 through input devices (not shown), such as a keyboard and pointing device, such as a mouse. In the exemplary embodiment, server 100 is connected to a network such as the Internet to provide access to remote computing devices utilized by partners, retailers, and distribution centers. As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, computer server 100 is connected to database 112 that resides on an electronic storage device such as a hard drive or array of hard drives.

在例示性实施例中,供应链管理服务器100包括在通常称作“服务器场”中的被连接到内部或外部网络的、各自具有其自己的处理器的计算机服务器的集合,其中每个服务器执行独特任务或者一组服务器共享多个任务的负载。服务器场中的每个服务器可包括与存储器耦接的处理器。服务器场如本领域技术人员所知是可扩展的以适应供应链管理系统12上的大需求。例如,服务器100可包括具有多个服务器的服务器场,其中服务器的第一部分专用于执行提供给合作伙伴的功能和特征,其中服务器的第二部分专用于执行提供给零售商的功能和特征,并且其中服务器的第三部分专用于执行提供给配送中心的功能和特征。供应链管理服务器100可容宿可从远程计算机访问的网站。In the exemplary embodiment, supply chain management server 100 includes a collection of computer servers, each with its own processor, connected to an internal or external network in what is commonly referred to as a "server farm," where each server executes Unique tasks or a group of servers sharing the load of multiple tasks. Each server in the server farm may include a processor coupled with memory. The server farm is scalable to accommodate large demands on the supply chain management system 12 as known to those skilled in the art. For example, server 100 may comprise a server farm having multiple servers, wherein a first portion of the servers is dedicated to performing functions and features offered to partners, wherein a second portion of servers is dedicated to performing functions and features offered to retailers, and Wherein the third part of the server is dedicated to performing the functions and features provided to the distribution center. Supply chain management server 100 may host a website accessible from a remote computer.

在例示性实施例中,多个合作伙伴120可通过由服务器100所容宿的网站从远程计算机访问供应链管理系统12。具体而言,每个合作伙伴120可通过诸如因特网之类的网络从合作伙伴管理系统122访问供应链管理服务器100。如本领域普通技术人员所已知的,每个合作伙伴120管理系统122可包括具有处理器和存储器的计算机。In an exemplary embodiment, supply chain management system 12 may be accessed by multiple partners 120 from remote computers through a website hosted by server 100 . Specifically, each partner 120 can access the supply chain management server 100 from the partner management system 122 through a network such as the Internet. Each partner 120 management system 122 may include a computer having a processor and memory, as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

合作伙伴120可通过在合作伙伴管理系统122上运行的网络浏览器来访问服务器100的特征。在例示性实施例中,多个合作伙伴120中的每个完成向服务器100的注册处理以向系统12建立用户帐户。合作伙伴120的帐户信息可被服务器100存储在数据库112中。Partner 120 may access features of server 100 through a web browser running on partner management system 122 . In the exemplary embodiment, each of plurality of partners 120 completes a registration process with server 100 to establish a user account with system 12 . The account information of the partner 120 may be stored in the database 112 by the server 100 .

每个合作伙伴管理系统122还可包括用于存储包括由合作伙伴120所提供的产品的产品图像、产品描述、产品属性和定价信息的产品列表信息的数据库。还将认识到每个合作伙伴管理系统122可以与供应链管理系统12交换数据,如将在下文中更详细说明的。Each partner management system 122 may also include a database for storing product listing information including product images, product descriptions, product attributes, and pricing information for products offered by partners 120 . It will also be appreciated that each partner management system 122 may exchange data with the supply chain management system 12, as will be described in more detail below.

在例示性实施例中,多个零售商130可通过由服务器100所容宿的网站从远程计算机访问供应链管理系统12。具体而言,每个零售商130可通过诸如因特网之类的网络从电子商务系统132访问供应链管理服务器100。如本领域普通技术人员所已知的,每个电子商务系统132可包括具有处理器和存储器的计算机。零售商130可通过在电子商务系统132的计算机上运行的网络浏览器来访问服务器100的特征。在例示性实施例中,多个零售商130中的每个完成向服务器100的注册处理以向系统12建立用户帐户。零售商130的帐户信息可被服务器100存储在数据库112中。In an exemplary embodiment, supply chain management system 12 may be accessed by multiple retailers 130 from remote computers through a website hosted by server 100 . Specifically, each retailer 130 can access the supply chain management server 100 from the e-commerce system 132 through a network such as the Internet. Each e-commerce system 132 may include a computer having a processor and memory, as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Retailer 130 may access features of server 100 through a web browser running on a computer of e-commerce system 132 . In the exemplary embodiment, each of plurality of retailers 130 completes a registration process with server 100 to establish a user account with system 12 . Account information for retailer 130 may be stored by server 100 in database 112 .

将认识到零售商130的电子商务系统132提供允许与顾客的电子商务事务的电子商务网站,如本领域普通技术人员所已知的。在例示性实施例中,每个零售商130的电子商务系统132提供第三方市场,该第三方市场允许包括合作伙伴120的合作伙伴在零售商130的电子商务网站上提供用于销售的产品。如本领域普通技术人员所已知的,每个电子商务系统132还可包括用于存储包括产品图像、产品描述、产品属性和定价信息的产品列表信息的数据库。还将认识到每个电子商务系统132可以与供应链管理系统12交换数据,如将在下文中更详细说明的。It will be appreciated that e-commerce system 132 of retailer 130 provides an e-commerce website that enables e-commerce transactions with customers, as known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In an exemplary embodiment, each retailer's 130 e-commerce system 132 provides a third-party marketplace that allows partners, including partner 120 , to offer products for sale on the retailer's 130 e-commerce website. As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, each e-commerce system 132 may also include a database for storing product listing information including product images, product descriptions, product attributes, and pricing information. It will also be appreciated that each e-commerce system 132 can exchange data with the supply chain management system 12, as will be described in more detail below.

因此,根据本发明,零售商130在其电子商务网站上提供用于销售的产品。例如,使用在远程计算机上操作的网络浏览器,顾客能够访问零售商130的电子商务系统132所容宿的网站。通过该网站,顾客能够浏览电子商务网站上的产品列表。如本领域普通技术人员所已知的,电子商务网站可以提供允许顾客在网站上搜索期望产品的搜索特征。另外,电子商务网站可以提供交互式分层产品列表。此外,由电子商务系统132所容宿的每个网站提供允许顾客从零售商130购买产品的结账过程。如本领域普通技术人员所已知的,在线结账过程通常要求顾客输入姓名、支付信息和运送地址。Therefore, according to the present invention, the retailer 130 offers products for sale on its e-commerce website. For example, using a web browser operating on a remote computer, a customer can access a website hosted by retailer's 130 e-commerce system 132 . Through the website, customers can browse product listings on the e-commerce website. As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, e-commerce websites may provide a search feature that allows customers to search for desired products on the website. Additionally, e-commerce sites can provide interactive hierarchical product listings. Additionally, each website hosted by e-commerce system 132 provides a checkout process that allows customers to purchase products from retailer 130 . As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the online checkout process typically requires the customer to enter name, payment information, and shipping address.

在例示性实施例中,多个配送中心140可通过由服务器100所容宿的网站从远程计算机访问供应链管理系统12。具体而言,每个配送中心140可通过诸如因特网之类的网络从履行管理系统142访问供应链管理服务器100。如本领域普通技术人员所已知的,每个履行管理系统142可包括具有处理器和存储器的计算机。配送中心140可通过在履行管理系统142的计算机上运行的网络浏览器来访问服务器100的特征。在例示性实施例中,多个配送中心140中的每个完成向服务器100的注册处理以向系统12建立用户帐户。配送中心140的帐户信息可被服务器100存储在数据库112中。In an exemplary embodiment, plurality of distribution centers 140 may access supply chain management system 12 from a remote computer through a website hosted by server 100 . Specifically, each distribution center 140 can access supply chain management server 100 from fulfillment management system 142 over a network such as the Internet. Each fulfillment management system 142 may include a computer having a processor and memory, as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Distribution center 140 may access features of server 100 through a web browser running on a computer of fulfillment management system 142 . In the exemplary embodiment, each of plurality of distribution centers 140 completes a registration process with server 100 to establish a user account with system 12 . Account information for distribution center 140 may be stored by server 100 in database 112 .

配送中心140可以管理第三方的产品库存。具体而言,诸如合作伙伴120之类的第三方可以将产品运送到配送中心140。关于产品的产品信息可被输入到履行管理系统142中。产品信息可以包括所有者信息、通用产品标识和数量。产品信息还可包括通过公共承运人运送产品所必需的信息,包括产品尺寸和重量。在配送中心140处接收到的产品可被存储在履行中心144处。履行中心144在运送订单指令被从系统12接收到之前可以将产品储入仓库。响应于所述指令,履行中心144包装并运送产品,如将在下文中更详细说明的。履行管理系统142可以与系统12交换数据,如将在下文中更详细说明的。Distribution center 140 may manage product inventory of third parties. Specifically, third parties such as partners 120 may ship products to distribution centers 140 . Product information about the product may be entered into the fulfillment management system 142 . Product information can include owner information, general product identification, and quantity. Product information may also include information necessary to ship the product via a common carrier, including product dimensions and weight. Products received at distribution center 140 may be stored at fulfillment center 144 . Fulfillment center 144 may stock products before shipping order instructions are received from system 12 . In response to the instructions, fulfillment center 144 packages and ships the product, as will be described in more detail below. Fulfillment management system 142 may exchange data with system 12, as will be described in more detail below.

将认识到合作伙伴120、零售商130和配送中心140可以在系统12上形成电子连接的用户的社区。如还将在下面说明的,系统12允许合作伙伴120、零售商130和配送中心140容易地形成业务和事务关系。It will be appreciated that partners 120 , retailers 130 , and distribution centers 140 may form a community of electronically connected users on system 12 . As will also be explained below, system 12 allows partners 120, retailers 130 and distribution centers 140 to easily form business and transactional relationships.

现在参考图1和图2,供应链管理程序110可包括合作伙伴模块202、零售商模块204、配送中心模块206、事务模块208和帐户管理模块210。由这些模块202-210所提供的功能和特征当被处理器102执行时将被在下面描述。Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2 , supply chain management program 110 may include partner module 202 , retailer module 204 , distribution center module 206 , transaction module 208 , and account management module 210 . The functions and features provided by these modules 202-210 when executed by processor 102 are described below.

合作伙伴模块Partner module

合作伙伴模块202允许合作伙伴120与系统12接口并交换数据。具体而言,合作伙伴模块202为合作伙伴120提供对系统12的特征和功能的访问。在这点上,合作伙伴模块202用作使用合作伙伴管理系统122为合作伙伴120交换数据的到系统12的网关。Partner module 202 allows partners 120 to interface with system 12 and exchange data. Specifically, partner module 202 provides partners 120 with access to features and functions of system 12 . In this regard, the partner module 202 acts as a gateway to the system 12 for exchanging data for partners 120 using the partner management system 122 .

在例示性实施例中,合作伙伴管理系统122可包括具有处理器和存储器的远程计算设备。将认识到该远程计算设备可包括桌上型计算机、膝上型计算机、平板计算机、智能电话、服务器计算机或者具有计算机联网能力的任何其他智能设备。在例示性实施例中,合作伙伴管理系统122的远程计算设备可以通过诸如因特网之类的可公开访问的网络来访问系统12。In an exemplary embodiment, partner management system 122 may include a remote computing device having a processor and memory. It will be appreciated that the remote computing device may include a desktop computer, laptop computer, tablet computer, smart phone, server computer, or any other intelligent device with computer networking capabilities. In an exemplary embodiment, a remote computing device of partner management system 122 may access system 12 through a publicly accessible network, such as the Internet.

通过合作伙伴管理系统122,合作伙伴120与系统12接口。在例示性实施例中,合作伙伴模块202向合作伙伴120提供多种集成输入方法(包括但不限于EDI、AS2、API和网络UI)来与系统12交换数据。合作伙伴120可通过其选择的集成方法来接收后续事务,其选择的集成方法可不带限制地包括AS2、EDI、CSV、XML、移动和电子邮件。将认识到合作伙伴管理系统122与系统12之间的数据交换可以使用现在已知或者未来已知的任何数据交换方法。Partners 120 interface with system 12 through partner management system 122 . In the exemplary embodiment, partner module 202 provides partners 120 with various integrated input methods (including but not limited to EDI, AS2, API, and web UI) to exchange data with system 12 . Partner 120 may receive subsequent transactions via an integration method of their choice, which may include, without limitation, AS2, EDI, CSV, XML, mobile, and email. It will be appreciated that data exchange between partner management system 122 and system 12 may use any data exchange method known now or in the future.

合作伙伴模块202使用任意输入方法接收来自合作伙伴管理系统122的数据并且创建标准化的输出事务。标准化的数据然后被存储在数据库112中。基于合作伙伴120的配置,标准化的输出事务被路由至合作伙伴120已经与之建立事务关系的那些端点实体、零售商130和配送中心140。Partner module 202 receives data from partner management system 122 using any input method and creates standardized output transactions. The normalized data is then stored in database 112 . Based on partner 120 configuration, standardized outgoing transactions are routed to those endpoint entities, retailers 130 and distribution centers 140 with which partner 120 has established transaction relationships.

使用合作伙伴模块202,合作伙伴120上传它们希望提供用于销售或者携带在其库存中的每个产品的产品信息。具体而言,产品信息可以通过合作伙伴模块202而被从合作伙伴管理系统122的数据库上传并存储在数据库112中。产品信息在存储在数据库112中之前可被合作伙伴模块202标准化。产品信息可包括产品图像、产品属性、产品描述、价格、评级以及用来便利向顾客销售产品的任何其他信息。Using the partner module 202, partners 120 upload product information for each product they wish to offer for sale or carry in their inventory. Specifically, product information may be uploaded from the database of the partner management system 122 through the partner module 202 and stored in the database 112 . Product information may be normalized by partner module 202 before being stored in database 112 . Product information may include product images, product attributes, product descriptions, prices, ratings, and any other information used to facilitate selling the product to customers.

产品信息还可包括产品尺寸、重量和可用数量。产品信息可被与合作伙伴120在系统12的帐户相关联地存储在数据库112中。在例示性实施例中,产品信息可被与合作伙伴120的产品目录相关联地存储在数据库112中。合作伙伴模块202可以提供电子表格和接口以便利从合作伙伴管理系统122上传产品信息。向系统12上传产品信息可被手动地执行或者通过自动化处理执行。Product information can also include product dimensions, weight, and available quantities. Product information may be stored in database 112 in association with partner 120's account with system 12 . In an exemplary embodiment, product information may be stored in database 112 in association with partner 120 product catalogs. Partner module 202 may provide a spreadsheet and interface to facilitate uploading product information from partner management system 122 . Uploading product information to system 12 may be performed manually or through an automated process.

在例示性实施例中,合作伙伴模块202可以生成如可在图3中观察到的在系统12上注册的可用零售商130的列表300。该列表300被显示在合作伙伴管理系统122的显示器302上。使用可以是交互式、可搜索并且可分类的列表300,合作伙伴120选择零售商130中的合作伙伴120期望与之建立事务关系的那些零售商130。也就是说,通过接口,合作伙伴120可以输入零售商选择偏好以包括和排除零售商130。由合作伙伴120选择的零售商130能够提供由该合作伙伴120在数据库112中列出的那些产品用于销售。另一方面,已被合作伙伴120排除的零售商130被禁止提供由该合作伙伴120在数据库112中列出的那些产品用于销售。包括或者排除任何特定零售商130的决定可以基于业务目标。基于资格证明处理和合作伙伴120的包括/排除偏好,将在每个合作伙伴120与零售商130中的其选择或包括的零售商130之间建立事务关系。In an exemplary embodiment, partner module 202 may generate list 300 of available retailers 130 registered on system 12 as can be observed in FIG. 3 . The list 300 is displayed on a display 302 of the partner management system 122 . Using the list 300 , which may be interactive, searchable, and sortable, the partners 120 select those of the retailers 130 with which the partner 120 desires to establish a business relationship. That is, through the interface, partner 120 may enter retailer selection preferences to include and exclude retailers 130 . A retailer 130 selected by a partner 120 can offer for sale those products listed by the partner 120 in the database 112 . On the other hand, a retailer 130 that has been excluded by a partner 120 is prohibited from offering for sale those products listed by the partner 120 in the database 112 . The decision to include or exclude any particular retailer 130 may be based on business goals. Based on the qualification process and the inclusion/exclusion preferences of the partners 120, a transactional relationship will be established between each partner 120 and its selected or included ones of the retailers 130.

在例示性实施例中,合作伙伴120能够使用合作伙伴模块202在零售商130中的选择的零售商130之间不同地分配库存。也就是说,合作伙伴120可以定义向一个零售商130比向另一个零售商130分配更多库存的产品分配偏好。例如,如在图4中示出,合作伙伴模块202可以在合作伙伴管理系统122的显示器302上生成零售商130中的所选择的零售商130的示例性列表130。In an exemplary embodiment, partners 120 are able to use partner module 202 to allocate inventory differently among selected ones of retailers 130 . That is, partners 120 may define product allocation preferences that allocate more inventory to one retailer 130 than another retailer 130 . For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , partner module 202 may generate an exemplary list 130 of selected ones of retailers 130 on display 302 of partner management system 122 .

在例示性实施例中,合作伙伴模块202可以提供允许合作伙伴120选择最能反映其销售策略的库存分配方法的多种库存分配方法。该选择提供了被设计来使跨多个零售商130的可用库存最大化并且使少运送(short-ship)风险最小化的一系列选择。在例示性实施例中,选择不带限制地包括:In an exemplary embodiment, partner module 202 may provide multiple inventory allocation methods that allow partners 120 to select an inventory allocation method that best reflects their sales strategy. This option provides a range of options designed to maximize available inventory across multiple retailers 130 and minimize short-ship risks. In an exemplary embodiment, the options include, without limitation:

·使少运送最小化:零售商库存=(Available_lnventory-(Total_SKU_Sales/Time_in_Period))/Count_of_Retailers• Minimize undershipments: Retailer Inventory = (Available_lnventory - (Total_SKU_Sales/Time_in_Period))/Count_of_Retailers

·使库存最大化:零售商库存=((Available_lnventory*Count_of_Retailers)-(Total_SKU_Sales/time_in_period))/Count_of_RetailersMaximize inventory: retailer inventory = ((Available_lnventory*Count_of_Retailers)-(Total_SKU_Sales/time_in_period))/Count_of_Retailers

·绝对储备:零售商库存=(Available_lnventory–Partner_Reserve)/Count_of_RetailersAbsolute Reserve: Retailer Inventory = (Available_lnventory–Partner_Reserve)/Count_of_Retailers

·零售商储备:零售商库存=Retailer_Reserve+((Available_lnventory-S(All_Retailer_Reserves))/Count_of_Retailer)Retailer Reserve: Retailer Inventory = Retailer_Reserve+((Available_lnventory-S(All_Retailer_Reserves))/Count_of_Retailer)

·加权的零售商:零售商库存=(Retailer_SKU_Sales/Time_in_Period)+(Available_lnventory-S(All_Retailer_SKU_Sales/Time_in_Period)/Count_of_Retailer)Weighted Retailer: Retailer Inventory = (Retailer_SKU_Sales/Time_in_Period) + (Available_lnventory - S(All_Retailer_SKU_Sales/Time_in_Period)/Count_of_Retailer)

将认识到其他库存分配方法可被本发明利用。库存分配方法可以针对整个产品目录而选择或者基于逐个产品而选择。It will be appreciated that other inventory allocation methods may be utilized by the present invention. The inventory allocation method can be selected for the entire product catalog or on a product-by-product basis.

基于事务关系和选择的库存分配方法,合作伙伴模块202将分析网络数据并建议配送中心140中的用于产品配送的选择的配送中心140,提供成本估计,并且提供不同的配送中心之间的库存分配建议。具体而言,可以基于与零售商130的顾客的地理邻近度为每个合作伙伴120选择配送中心140。例如,图5中示出的是如在合作伙伴管理系统122的显示器302上示出的产品A的配送中心140的建议列表400和建议的库存分配列表402。合作伙伴120然后可以根据建议的库存分配将产品运送到配送中心140中的标识的配送中心140。Based on the transaction relationship and the selected inventory allocation method, the partner module 202 will analyze the network data and recommend the selected distribution centers 140 for product distribution among the distribution centers 140, provide cost estimates, and provide inventory between the different distribution centers Allocation suggestions. Specifically, a distribution center 140 may be selected for each partner 120 based on geographic proximity to customers of the retailer 130 . For example, shown in FIG. 5 is a suggested list 400 and a suggested inventory allocation list 402 for the distribution center 140 of Product A as shown on the display 302 of the partner management system 122 . Partner 120 may then ship the product to the identified one of distribution centers 140 according to the proposed inventory allocation.

一旦合作伙伴120与零售商130之间的事务关系被定义并且产品配送中心地点被标识,合作伙伴模块202将在产品、合作伙伴120、零售商130和一个或多个配送中心140之间建立4路关系。这些关系被存储在数据库112中并被用来路由所有后续事务,如将在下面更详细说明的。Once the transaction relationship between the partner 120 and the retailer 130 is defined and the product distribution center location is identified, the partner module 202 will establish a relationship between the product, the partner 120, the retailer 130 and one or more distribution centers 140 road relationship. These relationships are stored in database 112 and used to route all subsequent transactions, as will be explained in more detail below.

零售商模块retailer module

零售商模块204允许零售商130从远程计算设备(即,与电子商务系统132相关联的计算机)访问系统12的特征和功能。如在上面提到的,一旦零售商130已经向系统12注册,合作伙伴120可以选择零售商130作为有资格向顾客销售合作伙伴120的产品。同样地,零售商130可以选择它们希望在其相应的电子商务系统132上提供合作伙伴120的哪些产品。为了实现该特征,零售商模块204在数据库112中针对每个零售商130定义定制的电子产品市场。定制的电子产品市场将允许零售商130选择来自已经选择将该零售商130包括在其合格的零售商列表中的所有那些合作伙伴120的产品。Retailer module 204 allows retailer 130 to access features and functions of system 12 from a remote computing device (ie, a computer associated with e-commerce system 132 ). As mentioned above, once the retailer 130 has registered with the system 12, the partner 120 may select the retailer 130 as eligible to sell the partner's 120 products to customers. Likewise, retailers 130 may select which products of partners 120 they wish to offer on their respective e-commerce systems 132 . To implement this feature, the retailer module 204 defines a custom electronics marketplace for each retailer 130 in the database 112 . The customized electronics marketplace will allow a retailer 130 to select products from all those partners 120 that have chosen to include the retailer 130 in their list of qualified retailers.

例如,如果合作伙伴A和B已经选择零售商A作为其产品的合格零售商,则零售商模块204将为零售商A生成包括先前被上传到数据库112的合作伙伴A和B两者的产品的定制的电子产品市场。因此,将认识到零售商模块204为每个零售商130生成独特且定制的电子产品市场。也就是说,每个电子产品市场具有由合作伙伴120提供给零售商130的合格产品的定制的产品选择。For example, if partners A and B have selected retailer A as an eligible retailer for their products, the retailer module 204 will generate a list for retailer A that includes products from both partners A and B that were previously uploaded to the database 112. Customized electronics marketplace. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the retailer module 204 generates a unique and customized electronics marketplace for each retailer 130 . That is, each electronics marketplace has a customized product selection of eligible products offered by partners 120 to retailers 130 .

在例示性实施例中,一旦零售商130访问定制的电子产品市场,零售商130就能够通过系统12浏览被提供用于销售的产品。例如,零售商130能够查看产品图像,审阅在数据库112中存储的产品信息、定价信息和库存信息。In an exemplary embodiment, once retailer 130 has access to the custom electronics marketplace, retailer 130 is able to browse through system 12 for products offered for sale. For example, retailer 130 can view product images, review product information, pricing information, and inventory information stored in database 112 .

在例示性实施例中,零售商130能够在由服务器12创建并保持的电子产品市场中手动地选择期望的产品。因此,如果零售商130确定其期望在其电子商务网站上将由合作伙伴120提供的产品之一提供用于销售,则零售商130在电子产品市场中选择该产品。在例示性实施例中,零售商130还选择其期望提供用于销售的每个产品的数量。In an exemplary embodiment, the retailer 130 is able to manually select a desired product in the electronic product marketplace created and maintained by the server 12 . Thus, if retailer 130 determines that it desires to offer one of the products offered by partner 120 for sale on its e-commerce website, retailer 130 selects that product in the electronics marketplace. In the exemplary embodiment, retailer 130 also selects the quantity of each product that it wishes to offer for sale.

在例示性实施例中,电子产品市场中的被列出用于销售的产品可被以目录格式呈现。零售商模块204提供允许零售商130搜索期望产品的搜索特征。另外,零售商模块204提供浏览特征。另外,零售商模块204可以提供最多购买产品、最高评级或者任何其他有用的产品类别的列表。In an exemplary embodiment, products listed for sale in the electronics marketplace may be presented in a catalog format. Retailer module 204 provides a search feature that allows retailers 130 to search for desired products. In addition, the retailer module 204 provides browsing features. Additionally, the retailer module 204 may provide a list of most purchased products, highest ratings, or any other useful product categories.

在例示性实施例中,零售商模块204提供允许零售商130输入定义产品选择偏好的业务逻辑的接口,所述产品选择偏好被利用来选择将在由零售商130运营的电子商务网站上销售的产品。业务逻辑可以定义期望产品的产品属性。例如,如果零售商的电子商务网站主要销售与马有关的产品,则业务逻辑可以规定通常与马有关的产品属性,诸如骑马装备、缰绳、马鞍等。由业务逻辑定义的产品属性然后被与在电子产品市场中列出的产品的产品属性相比较以寻找产品匹配。In an exemplary embodiment, retailer module 204 provides an interface that allows retailer 130 to enter business logic that defines product selection preferences that are utilized to select products to be sold on an e-commerce website operated by retailer 130. product. Business logic can define product attributes for desired products. For example, if a retailer's e-commerce site primarily sells horse-related products, the business logic could dictate product attributes that are typically horse-related, such as riding gear, bridles, saddles, and so on. The product attributes defined by the business logic are then compared to product attributes of products listed in the electronic product marketplace to find product matches.

在例示性实施例中,使用由零售商130定义的业务逻辑和由合作伙伴120定义的零售商包括/排除参数,零售商模块204自动地使产品与零售商130匹配。换句话说,进行匹配涉及零售商模块204基于以下各项来使数据库112中的产品与零售商130匹配:(1)由零售商130所定义的业务逻辑或产品选择偏好;和(2)由合作伙伴120所定义的零售商包括/排除偏好。此外,零售商模块204可以基于这两个因素为每个零售商130自动地选择数据库112中的产品。将认识到上面描述的匹配进行处理使产品选择极大地便利和自动化。In an exemplary embodiment, the retailer module 204 automatically matches products with the retailer 130 using business logic defined by the retailer 130 and retailer include/exclude parameters defined by the partner 120 . In other words, matching involves the retailer module 204 matching products in the database 112 with the retailer 130 based on: (1) business logic or product selection preferences defined by the retailer 130; Retailer include/exclude preferences as defined by partner 120 . Additionally, retailer module 204 can automatically select products in database 112 for each retailer 130 based on these two factors. It will be appreciated that the matching process described above greatly facilitates and automates product selection.

在例示性实施例中,零售商130然后可以手动地接受或拒绝在匹配进行处理中标识的产品。例如,如在图6中示出,零售商模块204可以在电子商务系统132的显示器502上生成通过匹配处理标识的产品的列表500。零售商130然后可以手动地接受或拒绝要包括的用于在电子商务系统132上销售的产品。可以基于逐个产品、按照产品类别、按照合作伙伴、按照价格、按照产品属性或者以任意其他产品分组来接受和拒绝产品。In an exemplary embodiment, retailer 130 may then manually accept or reject the products identified in the matching process. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , retailer module 204 may generate on display 502 of e-commerce system 132 a list 500 of products identified by the matching process. Retailer 130 may then manually accept or reject products to be included for sale on e-commerce system 132 . Products can be accepted and rejected on a product-by-product basis, by product category, by partner, by price, by product attribute, or by any other grouping of products.

一旦产品已经要么手动地要么通过上面描述的匹配进行处理而被选择,零售商模块204然后就向由零售商130所指示的目的地提供相关产品信息的下载。使用所提供的产品信息,零售商130能够使用所下载的产品信息在其相应的电子商务网站上列出用于销售的产品。重要的是,虽然产品在零售商130的电子商务网站上被提供用于销售,但是零售商130尚未运送该产品。在例示性实施例中,零售商130的电子商务系统132动态地生成链接到数据库112中的产品信息的产品网页以使得零售商130无需单独保持产品信息。Once a product has been selected, either manually or through the matching process described above, the retailer module 204 then provides a download of related product information to the destination indicated by the retailer 130 . Using the provided product information, the retailer 130 is able to list the product for sale on its corresponding e-commerce website using the downloaded product information. Importantly, although the product is offered for sale on the retailer's 130 e-commerce website, the retailer 130 has not yet shipped the product. In an exemplary embodiment, e-commerce system 132 of retailer 130 dynamically generates product web pages linked to product information in database 112 so that retailer 130 does not need to maintain product information separately.

将认识到零售商模块204为多个零售商和/或市场提供统一的产品接口和目录。零售商模块204适应各种集成方法,包括网络服务、XML、CSV、API、http和https。在例示性实施例中,零售商模块204创建原始成本或者批发的市场。也就是说,合作伙伴120可以将其具有包括原始成本的相关产品属性的整个产品目录上传到数据库112。零售商130如果被合作伙伴120证明合格则可以访问所述目录,并且可以创建业务逻辑(即,产品选择偏好)以帮助选择要使得在其网站上可用的相关产品。It will be appreciated that the retailer module 204 provides a unified product interface and catalog for multiple retailers and/or marketplaces. The retailer module 204 accommodates various integration methods including web services, XML, CSV, API, http and https. In an exemplary embodiment, the retailer module 204 creates an original cost or wholesale marketplace. That is, partner 120 may upload its entire product catalog to database 112 with associated product attributes including original cost. Retailer 130 can access the catalog if qualified by partner 120, and can create business logic (ie, product selection preferences) to help select relevant products to make available on its website.

在例示性实施例中,零售商模块204包括产品级别业务逻辑/数据模型。该业务逻辑使用合作伙伴产品数据、评估产品属性并且根据零售商提供的产品规范证明产品合格。已被零售商130证明合格并接受的产品被自动地聚合并包含在后续的库存事务中。In the exemplary embodiment, retailer module 204 includes a product level business logic/data model. This business logic consumes partner product data, evaluates product attributes, and qualifies the product against the product specification provided by the retailer. Products that have been qualified and accepted by the retailer 130 are automatically aggregated and included in subsequent inventory transactions.

配送中心模块Distribution Center Module

配送中心模块206允许配送中心140从远程计算设备(即,履行管理系统142的计算机)访问供应链管理系统12的特征和功能。在例示性实施例中,配送中心模块206将多个配送中心140和关联的库存集成并聚合为单个接入点。Distribution center module 206 allows distribution center 140 to access features and functions of supply chain management system 12 from a remote computing device (ie, the computer of fulfillment management system 142 ). In the exemplary embodiment, distribution center module 206 integrates and aggregates multiple distribution centers 140 and associated inventory into a single access point.

在例示性实施例中,合作伙伴120将产品库存运送到配送中心140。合作伙伴120可以根据由合作伙伴模块202生成的库存分配建议来运送库存。当顾客向零售商130下订单时,零售商130生成运送订单,运送订单通过系统12而被路由至适当的配送中心140。配送中心140然后将产品运送到在运送订单中指定的顾客。配送中心140然后生成高级运送通知,高级运送通知通过系统12而被路由至销售该产品的零售商140。简言之,配送中心将产品运送到通过零售商130的网站订购产品的顾客。此外,配送中心模块206将适应各种集成方法,包括EDI和AS2。In the exemplary embodiment, partner 120 ships product inventory to distribution center 140 . Partner 120 may ship inventory based on the inventory allocation recommendations generated by partner module 202 . When a customer places an order with a retailer 130 , the retailer 130 generates a shipping order, which is routed through the system 12 to the appropriate distribution center 140 . Distribution center 140 then ships the product to the customer specified in the shipping order. The distribution center 140 then generates an advanced shipping notification, which is routed through the system 12 to the retailer 140 selling the product. Briefly, the distribution center ships the product to customers who order the product through the retailer's 130 website. Additionally, the distribution center module 206 will accommodate various integration methods, including EDI and AS2.

在例示性实施例中,配送中心140的主要功能是基于由系统的数据库定义的产品、合作伙伴和零售商事务关系来路由事务。由配送中心140所处理的事务可包括:购买订单、运送订单、库存主列表、高级运送通知、运送确认、收据、库存调整、库存分配和总库存。在例示性实施例中,合作伙伴120和零售商130将接收规格化且聚合的事务,而不管配送中心140地点或提供商的数目或类型如何。In the exemplary embodiment, the primary function of distribution center 140 is to route transactions based on product, partner, and retailer transaction relationships defined by the system's database. Transactions processed by distribution center 140 may include: purchase orders, shipping orders, inventory master lists, advanced shipping notifications, shipping confirmations, receipts, inventory adjustments, inventory allocations, and total inventory. In an exemplary embodiment, partners 120 and retailers 130 will receive normalized and aggregated transactions regardless of the number or type of fulfillment center 140 locations or providers.

例如,如果合作伙伴A使产品位于三个配送中心140中,则每个配送中心140提供每日的库存更新。配送中心模块206标识合作伙伴120的库存事务并且将数据聚合为单个聚合的库存更新。For example, if Partner A has products located in three distribution centers 140, each distribution center 140 provides daily inventory updates. Distribution center module 206 identifies inventory transactions for partners 120 and aggregates the data into a single aggregated inventory update.

在例示性实施例中,零售商130和/或合作伙伴120将提供聚合的事务文件。配送中心模块206将处理来自所有参与零售商130的订单并且确定最佳产品地点,然后配送中心模块206将为每个配送中心140创建单个事务载荷。在例示性实施例中,最佳产品地点是与产品的目的地运送地址最接近的配送中心140。在例示性实施例中,零售商120可以选择将运送产品的配送中心140并且将该信息包括在运送订单中。In an exemplary embodiment, retailer 130 and/or partner 120 will provide an aggregated transaction file. The distribution center module 206 will process orders from all participating retailers 130 and determine the best product location, and then the distribution center module 206 will create a single transaction load for each distribution center 140 . In the exemplary embodiment, the optimal product location is the distribution center 140 closest to the product's destination shipping address. In an exemplary embodiment, the retailer 120 may select the distribution center 140 where the product will be shipped and include this information in the shipping order.

帐户管理模块Account Management Module

帐户管理模块210向其用户(即,合作伙伴120、零售商130和配送中心140)提供注册处理。将认识到向供应链管理系统12注册的合作伙伴120、零售商130和配送中心140的数目可以是无限制的,仅服从系统12的容量要求。在本公开的例示性实施例中,合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心是独立运营且不相关的实体。Account management module 210 provides its users (ie, partners 120, retailers 130, and distribution centers 140) with a registration process. It will be appreciated that the number of partners 120 , retailers 130 and distribution centers 140 registered with the supply chain management system 12 may be unlimited, subject only to the capacity requirements of the system 12 . In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, partners, retailers, and fulfillment centers are independently operated and unrelated entities.

在例示性实施例中,注册处理可以诸如通过因特网而被在线完成。例如,合作伙伴120、零售商130和配送中心140可以通过网站访问系统12。合作伙伴120、零售商130和配送中心140可被提供以如本领域技术人员所已知的安全登录ID和密码。In an exemplary embodiment, the registration process may be done online, such as through the Internet. For example, partners 120, retailers 130, and distribution centers 140 may access system 12 through a website. Partners 120, retailers 130 and distribution centers 140 may be provided with secure login IDs and passwords as known to those skilled in the art.

离线网络零售商offline online retailer

参考图1,供应链管理系统12可以提供允许合作伙伴120针对通过离线网络零售商160进行的购买将产品从配送中心140运送至顾客的特征。如本文中所使用的,离线网络零售商160是在电子商务系统162上提供一个或多个合作伙伴120的产品用于销售的零售商。离线网络零售商160未向系统12注册。当顾客从离线网络零售商160购买产品时,离线网络零售商160可以将运送订单发送到适当的合作伙伴120。合作伙伴120然后可以生成离线网络运送订单,该离线网络运送订单被发送到系统12。系统12然后生成运送订单,该运送订单被发送到适当的配送中心140。配送中心140然后将把订单运送至顾客并且通过系统12将运送确认提供回合作伙伴120。Referring to FIG. 1 , supply chain management system 12 may provide features that allow partners 120 to ship products from distribution centers 140 to customers for purchases made through offline network retailers 160 . As used herein, an offline web retailer 160 is a retailer that offers products of one or more partners 120 for sale on the e-commerce system 162 . The offline web retailer 160 is not registered with the system 12 . When a customer purchases a product from the offline web retailer 160 , the offline web retailer 160 may send the shipping order to the appropriate partner 120 . Partner 120 may then generate an offline network shipping order, which is sent to system 12 . The system 12 then generates a shipping order, which is sent to the appropriate distribution center 140 . The distribution center 140 will then ship the order to the customer and provide a shipping confirmation back to the partner 120 through the system 12 .

离线网络配送中心Offline Network Distribution Center

参考图1,供应链管理系统12可以提供允许合作伙伴120针对通过零售商130进行的购买将产品从离线网络配送中心150运送到顾客的特征。如本文中所使用的,离线网络配送中心150是履行一个或多个合作伙伴120的运送订单但是未向系统12注册的配送中心。在实施例中,离线网络配送中心150可包括分别类似于履行管理系统142和履行中心144的履行管理系统152和履行中心154。在实施例中,离线网络配送中心携带由一个或多个合作伙伴120所提供用于销售的产品的库存。如果在系统12注册的零售商120生成运送订单,则其被系统12路由回适当的合作伙伴120。合作伙伴120然后可以将运送订单发送到离线网络配送中心150。Referring to FIG. 1 , supply chain management system 12 may provide features that allow partners 120 to ship products from offline network distribution centers 150 to customers for purchases made through retailers 130 . As used herein, an offline network fulfillment center 150 is a fulfillment center that fulfills shipping orders for one or more partners 120 but is not registered with the system 12 . In an embodiment, offline network fulfillment center 150 may include fulfillment management system 152 and fulfillment center 154 similar to fulfillment management system 142 and fulfillment center 144 , respectively. In an embodiment, the offline network fulfillment center carries an inventory of products offered for sale by one or more partners 120 . If a retailer 120 registered with the system 12 generates a shipping order, it is routed back by the system 12 to the appropriate partner 120 . The partner 120 can then send the shipping order to the offline network fulfillment center 150 .

事务模块transaction module

参考图1,以下表格1描述了可由事务模块208或者系统12的另一适当模块执行的合作伙伴120与供应链管理系统12之间的各种数据交换。Referring to FIG. 1 , Table 1 below describes various data exchanges between partner 120 and supply chain management system 12 that may be performed by transaction module 208 or another appropriate module of system 12 .

现在仍参考图1,以下表格2描述了可由事务模块208或者系统12的另一模块执行的零售商130与供应链管理系统12之间的各种数据交换。Still referring now to FIG. 1 , Table 2 below describes various data exchanges between retailer 130 and supply chain management system 12 that may be performed by transaction module 208 or another module of system 12 .

现在参考图1,以下表格3描述了可由事务模块208或者系统12的另一模块执行的配送中心140与供应链管理系统之间的各种数据交换。Referring now to FIG. 1 , Table 3 below describes various data exchanges between the distribution center 140 and the supply chain management system that may be performed by the transaction module 208 or another module of the system 12 .

将认识到在表格1-3中标识的事务可以通过诸如因特网之类的网络而发生。It will be appreciated that the transactions identified in Tables 1-3 may occur over a network such as the Internet.

现在参考图7,描绘了也适合于在图1的框架10中使用的供应链管理系统12A的例示性实施例。系统12A包括合作伙伴子系统202A、零售商子系统204A、配送中心子系统206A、事务子系统208A和帐户管理子系统210A。将认识到合作伙伴子系统202A执行与上面描述的合作伙伴模块202类似的功能和特征。还将认识到零售商子系统204A执行与上面描述的零售商模块204类似的功能和特征。还将认识到配送中心子系统206A执行与上面描述的配送中心模块206类似的功能和特征。还将认识到事务子系统208A执行与上面描述的事务模块208类似的功能和特征。还将认识到帐户管理子系统210A执行与上面描述的帐户管理模块210类似的功能和特征。Referring now to FIG. 7 , an illustrative embodiment of a supply chain management system 12A also suitable for use in the framework 10 of FIG. 1 is depicted. System 12A includes partner subsystem 202A, retailer subsystem 204A, distribution center subsystem 206A, transaction subsystem 208A, and account management subsystem 210A. It will be appreciated that partner subsystem 202A performs similar functions and features as partner module 202 described above. It will also be appreciated that the retailer subsystem 204A performs similar functions and features as the retailer module 204 described above. It will also be appreciated that the distribution center subsystem 206A performs similar functions and features to the distribution center module 206 described above. It will also be appreciated that transactional subsystem 208A performs similar functions and features as transactional module 208 described above. It will also be appreciated that account management subsystem 210A performs similar functions and features as account management module 210 described above.

将认识到在本说明书中描述的许多功能单元已被标记为“子系统”以更特别地强调其实现独立性。例如,子系统可被实现为包括定制的VLSI电路或门阵列、诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管或其他分立元件之类的现成的半导体的硬件电路。子系统也可被实现在诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程阵列逻辑、可编程逻辑器件等的可编程硬件设备中。It will be appreciated that many of the functional units described in this specification have been labeled "subsystems" to more particularly emphasize their implementation independence. For example, a subsystem may be implemented as a hardware circuit comprising custom VLSI circuits or gate arrays, off-the-shelf semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components. Subsystems may also be implemented in programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, and the like.

子系统也可以以有时称作计算机可读指令的用于由各种类型的处理器执行的软件代码来实现。在子系统包括软件代码的情况下,子系统还将包括一个或多个处理器和存储器。可执行代码的标识的子系统例如可以包括计算机指令的一个或多个物理或逻辑块,计算机指令的一个或多个物理或逻辑块例如可被组织为对象、过程或函数。然而,标识的子系统的可执行物不需要在物理上位于一起,但是可包括存储在不同地点中的完全不同的指令,所述完全不同的指令当在逻辑上结合在一起时构成子系统并且实现子系统的规定的目的。Subsystems may also be implemented in software code, sometimes referred to as computer readable instructions, for execution by various types of processors. Where a subsystem includes software code, the subsystem will also include one or more processors and memory. An identified subsystem of executable code may, for example, comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions which may, for example, be organized as an object, procedure, or function. However, the executables of the identified subsystems need not be physically located together, but may include disparate instructions stored in different locations, which when logically joined together constitute the subsystem and To achieve the specified purpose of the subsystem.

实际上,可执行代码的子系统可以是单个指令或多个指令,并且甚至可以被分布在若干不同代码段上、分布在不同程序之间以及跨若干存储器设备分布。类似地,操作数据在这里可被在子系统内标识并例示出,并且可被以任何合适的形式体现并被组织在任何合适类型的数据结构内。操作数据可被收集为单个数据集,或者可被分布在包括不同存储设备上的不同地点上,并且可以至少部分地仅仅作为系统或网络上的电子信号而存在。Indeed, a subsystem of executable code may be a single instruction, or many instructions, and may even be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs and across several memory devices. Similarly, operational data may be identified and instantiated herein within subsystems, and may be embodied in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. Operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed across different locations, including on different storage devices, and may exist at least in part only as electronic signals on a system or network.

现在参考图8,描绘了根据本公开的实施例的由系统12执行的处理的流程图。在步骤600处,多个合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心可被向集中式供应链管理系统注册。所述多个合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心可构成电子互连的用户的社区。在步骤601处,多个合作伙伴可将产品信息上传至供应链管理系统。产品信息可以与由合作伙伴提供用于销售的产品有关。产品信息可包括产品图像、产品描述、产品属性和定价信息。产品信息可以与由合作伙伴提供用于销售的产品有关。供应链管理系统可将产品信息按照产品目录存储在数据库中。Referring now to FIG. 8 , depicted is a flowchart of processing performed by system 12 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. At step 600, a plurality of partners, retailers and distribution centers may be registered with the centralized supply chain management system. The plurality of partners, retailers and distribution centers may form a community of electronically interconnected users. At step 601, multiple partners can upload product information to the supply chain management system. Product information may relate to products offered for sale by partners. Product information can include product images, product descriptions, product attributes, and pricing information. Product information may relate to products offered for sale by partners. The supply chain management system can store product information in the database according to the product catalog.

在步骤602处,可以在计算机的显示器上向合作伙伴提供向供应链管理系统注册的零售商的列表。零售商可以操作与顾客执行电子商务的电子商务系统。零售商可以允许第三方在其电子商务系统上提供用于销售的货物。在例示性实施例中,零售商的电子商务系统可包括第三方市场特征。At step 602, a list of retailers registered with the supply chain management system can be provided to the partner on a display of the computer. A retailer may operate an electronic commerce system that performs electronic commerce with customers. Retailers can allow third parties to offer goods for sale on their e-commerce systems. In an exemplary embodiment, a retailer's e-commerce system may include a third-party marketplace feature.

合作伙伴可以使用计算机的输入设备从列表中选择零售商中的优选零售商。具体而言,零售商中的所选择的零售商构成合作伙伴期望与之做生意的那些零售商。合作伙伴可以基于业务目标来选择零售商。具体而言,合作伙伴可以基于合作伙伴的业务模型来选择包括或排除零售商。The partner may select a preferred one of the retailers from a list using the computer's input device. In particular, the selected ones of the retailers constitute those retailers with which the partner desires to do business. Partners can select retailers based on business goals. Specifically, a partner may choose to include or exclude retailers based on the partner's business model.

在步骤604处,供应链管理系统可以从零售商接收产品选择偏好或业务逻辑。在例示性实施例中,产品选择偏好被利用来基于零售商业务目标过滤存储在数据库中的产品。产品选择偏好可以定义产品属性。At step 604, the supply chain management system may receive product selection preferences or business logic from the retailer. In an exemplary embodiment, product selection preferences are utilized to filter products stored in the database based on retailer business objectives. Product selection preferences may define product attributes.

在步骤606处,供应链管理系统基于由合作伙伴提供的零售商包括/排除偏好以及由零售商提供的产品选择偏好来为每个零售商生成合格产品的定制目录。每个零售商可具有其自己的定制的电子市场。每个零售商的合格产品可定义电子市场。At step 606, the supply chain management system generates a customized catalog of eligible products for each retailer based on the retailer include/exclude preferences provided by the partner and the product selection preferences provided by the retailer. Each retailer may have its own customized electronic marketplace. Eligible products for each retailer define the e-Marketplace.

在步骤607处,零售商被提供以计算机显示器上的合格产品的列表以接受或拒绝在目录中列出的合格产品。也就是说,零售商能够接受或拒绝其相应的定制目录中的产品。At step 607, the retailer is provided with a list of eligible products on a computer display to accept or reject eligible products listed in the catalog. That is, retailers are able to accept or reject products in their corresponding custom catalogs.

在步骤608处,产品目录中的接受的产品的产品信息被从供应链管理系统下载到与零售商相关联的电子商务系统。零售商然后可以使用产品信息在零售商的电子商务系统上向顾客提供用于销售的产品。At step 608, product information for accepted products in the product catalog is downloaded from the supply chain management system to the e-commerce system associated with the retailer. The retailer can then use the product information to offer the customer the product for sale on the retailer's e-commerce system.

在步骤610处,供应链管理系统接收在零售商的电子商务系统上销售出的产品的运送订单。运送订单可以标识销售出的产品、购买者、数量、运送地址,并且可选地标识被指定来运送该产品的配送中心。At step 610, the supply chain management system receives a shipping order for products sold on the retailer's e-commerce system. A shipping order may identify the product sold, the buyer, the quantity, the shipping address, and optionally the distribution center designated to ship the product.

在步骤612处,供应链管理系统将运送订单发送到在运送订单中标识的配送中心。在替代方案中,供应链管理系统基于运送地址来选择配送中心。例如,供应链管理系统可以通过自动化处理选择与运送地址最接近的配送中心。在步骤614处,供应链管理系统接收来自配送中心的运送确认并且将其提供给销售出该产品的零售商和提供该产品的列出的合作伙伴两者。At step 612, the supply chain management system sends the shipping order to the distribution center identified in the shipping order. In the alternative, the supply chain management system selects the distribution center based on the shipping address. For example, a supply chain management system can automate the process of selecting the distribution center closest to the shipping address. At step 614, the supply chain management system receives the shipping confirmation from the distribution center and provides it to both the retailer who sold the product and the listed partners who provided the product.

现在参考图9,描绘了根据本公开的例示性实施例的由系统12执行的处理的流程图。在步骤700处,多个合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心可被向集中式供应链管理系统注册。所述多个合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心可构成电子互连的用户的社区。在步骤702处,多个合作伙伴可将产品信息上传至供应链管理系统。产品信息可以与由合作伙伴提供用于销售的产品有关。产品信息可包括产品的产品图像、产品描述、产品属性以及定价信息。产品信息可以与由合作伙伴提供用于销售的产品有关。供应链管理系统可将产品信息按照产品目录存储在数据库中。Referring now to FIG. 9 , depicted is a flowchart of processing performed by system 12 in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure. At step 700, a plurality of partners, retailers and distribution centers may be registered with the centralized supply chain management system. The plurality of partners, retailers and distribution centers may form a community of electronically interconnected users. At step 702, multiple partners can upload product information to the supply chain management system. Product information may relate to products offered for sale by partners. Product information may include product images, product descriptions, product attributes, and pricing information for the product. Product information may relate to products offered for sale by partners. The supply chain management system can store product information in the database according to the product catalog.

在步骤704处,集中式管理系统向合作伙伴提供库存分配偏好的选择。库存分配偏好允许合作伙伴指定在零售商之间分配存储在配送中心中的产品中将被使用的库存分配方法。在步骤706处,集中式管理系统接收来自合作伙伴的库存分配偏好。在步骤708处,所选择的库存分配偏好被在多个零售商之中应用。这可以包括向合作伙伴提供库存分配建议。At step 704, the centralized management system provides partners with a choice of inventory allocation preferences. Inventory allocation preferences allow partners to specify the inventory allocation method to be used in allocating products stored in distribution centers among retailers. At step 706, the centralized management system receives inventory allocation preferences from partners. At step 708, the selected inventory allocation preferences are applied among the plurality of retailers. This can include advising partners on inventory allocation.

在前述具体实施方式中,为了使本公开精简的目的,在单个例示性实施例中将本公开的各个特征分组在一起。该公开的方法不应被解释为反映所要求保护的公开需要比在每个权利要求中明确列举的特征更多的特征的意图。相反,如以下权利要求所反映的,发明性的方面在于比单个前面所公开的例示性实施例的所有特征少的特征中。因此,以下权利要求通过该引用而特此并入到本公开的该具体实施方式中,其中每个权利要求独立作为本公开的单独的例示性实施例。In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features of the disclosure are grouped together in a single illustrative embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed exemplary embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated by this reference into this Detailed Description of the Disclosure, with each claim standing on its own as a separate illustrative embodiment of the disclosure.

应当理解的是,上述安排仅是对本公开的原理的应用的例示。在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的情况下,由本领域技术人员可以设想许多修改和替代性安排,并且所附权利要求旨在涵盖这些修改和安排。因此,虽然已经在附图中示出并且在上文以特殊性和细节来描述本公开,但本领域的普通技术人员将会清楚,在不脱离本文中阐明的原理和概念的情况下可以做出许多修改,包括但不限于大小、材料、形状、形式、功能以及操作、组装和使用方式上的变化。It should be understood that the above-described arrangements are merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the disclosure. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and it is intended by the appended claims to cover such modifications and arrangements. Therefore, while the disclosure has been shown in the drawings and described above with particularity and detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that other including but not limited to changes in size, material, shape, form, function, and manner of operation, assembly, and use.

附加说明书支持Additional Manual Support

根据上面的本公开的细节,并且参考附图,将会理解以下实施例的逐字描述特此被提供并支持如下:In light of the above disclosure details, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be understood that the following verbatim description of the embodiments is hereby provided and supported as follows:

实施例1.一种管理用于电子商务事务的供应链网络的方法,所述方法包括:Embodiment 1. A method of managing a supply chain network for e-commerce transactions, the method comprising:

向供应链管理系统注册多个合作伙伴和零售商,该供应链管理系统具有与其中存储有操作指令的存储器耦接的至少一个处理器,该供应链管理系统还具有驻留于电子存储介质上的数据库;Registering a plurality of partners and retailers with a supply chain management system having at least one processor coupled to a memory having operating instructions stored therein, the supply chain management system also having database;

在该数据库中保持由合作伙伴提供的产品的产品信息,该产品信息包括产品的产品属性;Maintaining product information of products provided by partners in the database, the product information including product attributes of products;

接收来自每个合作伙伴的零售商包括/排除偏好,零售商包括/排除偏好为每个合作伙伴指定零售商中的所选择的零售商;receiving retailer include/exclude preferences from each partner, the retailer include/exclude preferences being selected ones of each partner's specified retailers;

接收来自每个零售商的产品选择偏好,该产品选择偏好指定期望产品的产品属性;以及receiving product selection preferences from each retailer, the product selection preferences specifying product attributes of desired products; and

使用至少一个处理器基于由零售商提供的产品选择偏好和由合作伙伴提供的零售商包括/排除偏好来为每个零售商生成合格产品。Eligible products are generated for each retailer using at least one processor based on product selection preferences provided by the retailer and retailer include/exclude preferences provided by the partner.

实施例2.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括向供应链管理系统注册多个配送中心。Embodiment 2. The method of embodiment 1, further comprising registering the plurality of distribution centers with the supply chain management system.

实施例3.如实施例2所述的方法,还包括为合作伙伴生成库存分配建议。Embodiment 3. The method of embodiment 2, further comprising generating an inventory allocation proposal for a partner.

实施例4.如实施例2所述的方法,还包括在数据库中定义产品、合作伙伴、零售商和配送中心之间的关系。Embodiment 4. The method of embodiment 2, further comprising defining relationships among products, partners, retailers and distribution centers in the database.

实施例5.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括生成事务信息。Embodiment 5. The method of embodiment 1, further comprising generating transaction information.

实施例6.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括基于从合作伙伴接收的库存分配偏好在数据库中定义针对一个或多个零售商的库存分配。Embodiment 6. The method of embodiment 1, further comprising defining inventory allocations for the one or more retailers in the database based on the inventory allocation preferences received from the partners.

实施例7.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括:Embodiment 7. The method as described in embodiment 1, further comprising:

接收来自多个产品配送中心的库存信息;Receive inventory information from multiple product distribution centers;

聚合该库存信息;以及aggregate this inventory information; and

生成库存报告。Generate inventory reports.

实施例8.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括:Embodiment 8. The method as described in embodiment 1, further comprising:

接收来自零售商中的两个或更多个零售商的运送订单;receiving shipping orders from two or more of the retailers;

聚合运送订单;以及aggregate shipping orders; and

为一个或多个配送中心生成单个事务载荷。Generate a single transaction payload for one or more distribution centers.

实施例9.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括在数据库中定义由每个合作伙伴选择的库存分配规则。Embodiment 9. The method of embodiment 1, further comprising defining inventory allocation rules selected by each partner in the database.

实施例10.如实施例9所述的方法,其中库存分配规则包括:使少运送最小化、使库存最大化、绝对储备、零售商储备以及加权的零售商。Embodiment 10. The method of embodiment 9, wherein the inventory allocation rules include: minimize undershipment, maximize inventory, absolute reserve, retailer reserve, and weighted retailer.

实施例11.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括为每个零售商生成定制的产品目录。Embodiment 11. The method of Embodiment 1, further comprising generating a customized product catalog for each retailer.

实施例12.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括从每个合作伙伴接收具有相关产品属性的产品信息的上传。Embodiment 12. The method of embodiment 1, further comprising receiving an upload of product information with relevant product attributes from each partner.

实施例13.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括基于由零售商所标识的产品属性对产品进行分类。Embodiment 13. The method of Embodiment 1, further comprising categorizing the product based on the product attributes identified by the retailer.

实施例14.如实施例1所述的方法,还包括将合格产品的产品信息下载到每个零售商的远程计算设备。Embodiment 14. The method of Embodiment 1, further comprising downloading product information for eligible products to each retailer's remote computing device.

实施例15.一种用于管理供应链网络的系统,所述系统包括:Embodiment 15. A system for managing a supply chain network, said system comprising:

至少一个处理器;at least one processor;

与至少一个处理器耦接的存储器;memory coupled to at least one processor;

存储在存储器中的操作指令,所述操作指令当被执行时使至少一个处理器:(i)向系统注册多个合作伙伴和零售商,(ii)在数据库中保持产品信息,该产品信息包括由合作伙伴提供的产品的产品属性,(iii)接收来自每个合作伙伴的零售商包括/排除偏好,(iv)接收来自每个零售商的产品选择偏好,所述产品选择偏好指定期望产品的产品属性,以及(v)基于零售商的产品选择偏好和合作伙伴的零售商包括/排除偏好来为每个零售商生成合格产品。Operational instructions stored in memory that when executed cause at least one processor to: (i) register a plurality of partners and retailers with the system, (ii) maintain product information in a database, the product information including Product attributes for products offered by partners, (iii) receive retailer include/exclude preferences from each partner, (iv) receive product selection preferences from each retailer specifying the desired product Product attributes, and (v) generate eligible products for each retailer based on the retailer's product selection preferences and partners' retailer include/exclude preferences.

实施例16.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:在数据库中定义产品、合作伙伴、零售商和产品配送中心之间的关系。Embodiment 16. The system of embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: define in the database the relationship between the product, the partner, the retailer, and the product distribution center.

实施例17.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:在配送中心处为合作伙伴生成库存分配建议。Embodiment 17. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: generate an inventory allocation proposal for a partner at the distribution center.

实施例18.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:生成关于被提供用于销售的产品的事务信息。Embodiment 18. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: generate transactional information regarding products offered for sale.

实施例19.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:基于从合作伙伴接收的产品分配偏好在数据库中定义针对每个零售商的库存分配。Embodiment 19. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: define in the database inventory for each retailer based on product distribution preferences received from partners distribute.

实施例20.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:Embodiment 20. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operating instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause at least one processor to:

接收来自多个配送中心的库存信息;Receive inventory information from multiple distribution centers;

聚合库存信息;以及aggregate inventory information; and

生成库存报告。Generate inventory reports.

实施例21.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:Embodiment 21. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operating instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause at least one processor to:

处理来自零售商的针对在电子产品市场中提供用于销售的产品的订单;processing orders from retailers for products offered for sale in the electronics marketplace;

聚合订单;以及aggregate orders; and

为每个配送中心生成单个事务载荷。Generate a single transaction payload for each distribution center.

实施例22.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:在数据库中定义由每个合作伙伴选择的产品分配偏好。Embodiment 22. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: define in the database product distribution preferences selected by each partner.

实施例23.如实施例22所述的系统,其中产品分配偏好包括:使少运送最小化、使库存最大化、绝对储备、零售商储备以及加权的零售商。Embodiment 23. The system of embodiment 22, wherein product allocation preferences include: minimize undershipment, maximize inventory, absolute reserve, retailer reserve, and weighted retailer.

实施例24.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:生成统一的产品接口。Embodiment 24. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: generate a uniform product interface.

实施例25.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:为每个零售商生成定制的产品目录。Embodiment 25. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: generate a customized product catalog for each retailer.

实施例26.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:从每个合作伙伴接收具有包括原始成本的相关产品属性的产品目录的上传。Embodiment 26. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: receive from each partner an upload of a product catalog with associated product attributes including an original cost.

实施例27.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:基于由零售商所标识的产品属性来选择产品。Embodiment 27. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: select a product based on product attributes identified by the retailer.

实施例28.如实施例15所述的系统,其中操作指令当被执行时还可操作以使至少一个处理器:基于由零售商所标识的产品属性来证明电子产品市场中的产品合格。Embodiment 28. The system of Embodiment 15, wherein the operational instructions, when executed, are further operable to cause the at least one processor to: qualify the product in the electronics marketplace based on the product attribute identified by the retailer.

Claims (28)

1. management is for a method for the supply chain network of electronic commerce transactions, and described method includes:
Registering multiple affiliates and retailer to supply-chain management system, described supply-chain management system has and wherein stores At least one processor that the memorizer having operational order couples, described supply-chain management system also has and resides in Electronic saving Data base on medium;
The product information of the product provided by described affiliate, described product information is kept to include in the database described The product attribute of product;
Receive the retailer from each affiliate and include/get rid of that preference, retailer include/get rid of that preference is each cooperation partner Companion specifies the selected retailer in described retailer;
Receiving the product from each retailer and select preference, described product selects preference to specify the product attribute of expected product; And
At least one processor described is used to select preference and by described affiliate based on the product provided by described retailer The retailer provided includes/gets rid of that preference generates qualified products for each retailer.
2. the method for claim 1, also includes registering distribution centre to described supply-chain management system.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, also includes generating inventory allocation suggestion for described affiliate.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, is additionally included in product, affiliate, retailer defined in described data base and joins Send the relation between center.
5. the method for claim 1, also includes generating transaction information.
6. the method for claim 1, also includes based on the inventory allocation preference received from affiliate in described data For the inventory allocation of one or more retailers defined in storehouse.
7. the method for claim 1, also includes:
Receive the inventory information from multiple product delivery centers;
It is polymerized described inventory information;And
Generate stock report.
8. the method for claim 1, also includes:
Receive the transport order from two or more retailers in described retailer;
It is polymerized described transport order;And
Single transaction load is generated for one or more home-delivery centers.
9. the method for claim 1, is additionally included in the stock by each partner selection defined in described data base Allocation rule.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said inventory allocation rule includes: makes few transport minimize, make stock Bigization, definitely deposit, retailer's deposit and the retailer of weighting.
11. the method for claim 1, also include the catalogue generating customization for each retailer.
12. the method for claim 1, also include receiving the product letter with Related product attribute from each affiliate Uploading of breath.
13. the method for claim 1, also include carrying out product point based on the product attribute identified by retailer Class.
14. the method for claim 1, also include the product information of described qualified products is downloaded to each retailer's Remote computing device.
15. 1 kinds of systems for whole supply chain network, described system includes:
At least one processor;
The memorizer coupled with at least one processor described;
Storage operational order in which memory, described operational order makes at least one processor described upon being performed: I (), to the multiple affiliate of described system registry and retailer, (ii) keeps product information, described product information in data base Including the product attribute of the product provided by described affiliate, (iii) receive the retailer from each affiliate include/ Getting rid of preference, the product that (iv) receives from each retailer selects preference, and described product selects preference to specify expected product Product attribute, and (v) product based on described retailer selects the retailer of preference and described affiliate to include/get rid of partially Qualified products are generated well for each retailer.
16. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: define the relation between product, affiliate, retailer and product delivery center in the database.
17. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: generate inventory allocation suggestion for described affiliate at described home-delivery center.
18. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: generate about the transaction information being provided for product sold.
19. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: define in the database for each retail based on the product allocation preferences received from described affiliate The inventory allocation of business.
20. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor:
Receive the inventory information from distribution centre;
It is polymerized described inventory information;And
Generate stock report.
21. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor:
Providing for the order of product sold in electronics market from described retailer is provided;
It is polymerized described order, and
Single transaction load is generated for each home-delivery center.
22. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: define in the database by the product allocation preferences of each partner selection.
23. the system as claimed in claim 22, wherein said product allocation preferences includes: make few transport minimize, make stock Maximize, definitely deposit, retailer lays in and the retailer of weighting.
24. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: generate unified product interface.
25. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: generate the catalogue of customization for each retailer.
26. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: receive the uploading of catalogue with the Related product attribute including original cost from each affiliate.
27. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: select product based on the product attribute identified by retailer.
28. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein said operational order can also operate upon being performed so that described at least One processor: the product proved in electronics market based on the product attribute identified by retailer is qualified.
CN201480076597.6A 2014-01-28 2014-01-28 Supply chain management system Pending CN106062744A (en)

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JP2017509056A (en) 2017-03-30
JP6522635B2 (en) 2019-05-29

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