CN106049801A - Leakage-proof structure and method for leakage maintenance of toilet floor - Google Patents
Leakage-proof structure and method for leakage maintenance of toilet floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106049801A CN106049801A CN201610644116.8A CN201610644116A CN106049801A CN 106049801 A CN106049801 A CN 106049801A CN 201610644116 A CN201610644116 A CN 201610644116A CN 106049801 A CN106049801 A CN 106049801A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a leakage-proof structure and method for leakage maintenance of a toilet floor, and belongs to the field of building decoration. In order to solve the problems that existing maintenance is complex and poor in leakage-proof effect, the invention provides the leakage-proof structure and method for leakage maintenance of the toilet floor. The leakage-proof structure for leakage maintenance of the toilet floor comprises a ground base layer, the surface of the ground base layer is paved with a cement mortar combined layer, the surface of the cement mortar combined layer is paved with a ceramic tile layer, the surface of the ceramic tile layer is coated with a waterproof paint layer, the surface of the waterproof paint layer is paved with a self-leveling layer, the surface of the self-leveling layer is coated with multiple plastic floorings in a bound mode, all the plastic floorings are tightly arranged and paved, and the edges of every two adjacent plastic floorings abut against each other. The method comprises the steps that the toilet floor is cleaned, and the surface of the cleaned toilet floor is coated with the waterproof paint layer; self-leveling treatment is conducted; the toilet floor subjected to self-leveling treatment is covered with the plastic floorings in the bound mode; sealing treatment is conducted, and maintenance is completed. The leakage-proof structure and method for leakage maintenance of the toilet floor have the advantages that the leakage-proof effect is good, the service life is long, and the maintenance construction period is short.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to leakage-proof structure and the anti-leaking method thereof of a kind of accomodation ground leakage maintaining, belong to construction and decoration skill
Art field.
Background technology
Current accomodation ground is typically all lays glaze Antiskid ceramic tile, and waterproof layer is usually arranged on ceramic tile or stone material
Deng between architectural surface and structure sheaf.But, the passage of random time, due to construction quality and waterproof layer is aging, lost efficacy or quilt
The factors such as destruction, cause the water-proof function of waterproof layer to lose efficacy, will result in toilet and the problems such as seepage occur.
It is typically with waterproof layer and surface layer above thereof or ceramic tile layer currently for the maintenance of accomodation ground seepage
Remove Deng destroying, again do water-proofing treatment, be the equal of to be renovated by entirety to recover original appearance, but, although turned over by entirety
Newly can keep overall aesthetic property, but, refurbishment process can produce a large amount of building waste, the maintenance duration is longer, and for
The waste of consumptive material is more, and maintenance cost is the most of a relatively high.In order to solve this problem, existing also directly by seepage treatment
Repair.As Chinese patent application (publication number: CN104695562A) discloses the method for maintaining of a kind of seepage in toilet, bag
Include and accomodation ground is cleaned out, then to filling out at the jointing at the jointing between bathroom floor brick, between floor drain and floor tile
Seam thing is rejected and is cleaned out；Then, carry out joint filling with flexible sealing loss circulation material, then close hook with aqueous epoxide resin paint
Surface at seam；Meanwhile, the seam of Gu Di mechanisms various in toilet the foot of a wall inner corner trim, toilet with floor tile is used buildings waterproof
Sealing compound carries out sealing treatment.It is only through the process of the jointing to accomodation ground and uses flexible sealing loss circulation material to carry out close
Envelope processes, but, owing to its material is to be directly exposed to outside, and the environment of toilet is relatively severe, especially for public affairs
Toilet altogether, it is easy to the loss circulation material making surface is aging, and is only filled at jointing due to it, loss circulation material and ceramic tile
Deng the adhesion of edge bad, it is easy to obscission occurs, and causes again the risk of seepage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to defect present in above prior art, it is provided that the anti-drain junction of a kind of accomodation ground leakage maintaining
Structure, one of problem of solution is how seepage in toilet to be carried out anti-drain process, improves leakage prevention；Also provide for a kind of toilet
The method for maintaining of the leakage-proof structure of water leakage of floor maintenance, the two of the problem of solution are how to shorten seepage in toilet maintenance efficiency
How to have concurrently and carry out anti-drain process, improve leakage prevention.
An object of the present invention technical scheme is that, a kind of accomodation ground leakage maintaining
Leakage-proof structure, including ground layer, the surface of described ground layer is equipped with cement mortar binder course, and described cement mortar combines
The surface of layer is equipped with ceramic tile layer, it is characterised in that the surface-coated of described ceramic tile layer has waterproof coating layer, described water-repellent paint
The surface of layer is equipped with gravity flow flat bed, and the surface of described gravity flow flat bed has covered some plastic floors, and each plastic floor is in closely
Arrangement is laid, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor leans.
The leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining, by directly at ceramic tile layer surface-coated waterproof coating layer, makes
Its surface is coated with waterproof coating layer on the whole, thus reduces the defect occurring waterproof failure because of local ageing；Meanwhile, in order to
Prevent from easily losing efficacy because waterproof coating layer is chronically exposed to outer, by covering plastic floor on its surface, improve it anti-old
Change performance, and also be able to play the effect of preventing water leakage on surface owing to plastic floor covers itself by adhesive, it is achieved be dual
The effect of leakproof.But, owing to waterproof coating layer has certain solid content, its coating rear surface roughness is relatively big, namely
Say that to there is rugged concavo-convex surface smoothness poor；If directly plastic floor being covered on its surface, on the one hand, cover
Fastness is the highest, easily occurs that obscission affects waterproof effect；On the other hand, it is typically with PVC etc. due to plastic floor
Plastic material processes, and has certain flexibility, if the lower section laid has the existence on concave-convex surface surface, it is easy to make to mould
Adhesive floor is in use supported projection that is broken or that point-like occur and is made the destroyed antiseep effect affecting plastic floor.Cause
This, in order to solve this problem, the present inventor often studies, and by first laying gravity flow flat bed on the surface of waterproof coating layer, has
Surfacing, is conducive to improving covering fastness and preventing plastic floor damaged of plastic floor；Meanwhile, by laying gravity flow flat bed
Waterproof coating layer can also be made to cover at its bottom, be conducive to protection waterproof coating layer itself by the gas such as urea liquid or carbamide
The antiseep that directly contact under environment and corroding causes lost efficacy, and also was able to play preferably sealing by covering plastic floor
Effect.Realize the effect of preventing water leakage on the whole, without carrying out the ground that leaks removing the newly-decorated problem of weight, greatly carry
The high efficiency of maintenance, shortens the maintenance duration, reduces the generation of Solid construction rubbish.
At the leakage-proof structure of above-mentioned accomodation ground leakage maintaining, as preferably, the edge of adjacent plastic floor is by weldering
Line welds mutually.While making the edge of adjacent plastic floor lean, also use bonding wire to weld, make adjacent plastic cement ground
Gap between plate is welded as a whole, it is possible to increase the water leakage ability of contact position, is more favorable to prevent edge from degumming occur
And lose the effect of antiseep.The material generally making bonding wire is consistent with the material of plastic floor, is conducive to improving the jail of welding
Degree, it is ensured that antiseep effect.
At the leakage-proof structure of above-mentioned accomodation ground leakage maintaining, as preferably, the thickness of described waterproof coating layer is
1.0mm～2.0mm.Purpose is the effect in order to improve its water leakage.
At the leakage-proof structure of above-mentioned accomodation ground leakage maintaining, as preferably, the thickness of described gravity flow flat bed is 2.0mm
～3.0mm.Improve it to be effectively isolated, corrosive substances such as carbamide in toilet by making gravity flow flat bed and waterproof coating layer
Combine and make the overall leak-preventing ability of raising waterproof coating layer, improve the whole service life of leakage-proof structure.
At the leakage-proof structure of above-mentioned accomodation ground leakage maintaining, described cement mortar binder course also has step layer, institute
State step layer and be positioned at the left side of cement mortar binder course, and described step layer leans with body of wall；If described step layer is provided with
Dry latrine pit, the left side of each latrine pit all correspondences are embedded with a water pipe, and described water pipe one end is connected with latrine pit water inlet, described water
The pipe other end is used for connecting external pipe；Above each latrine pit, plastic floor all offers and opening that peripheral shape of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself matches
Edge at mouth one, and described plastic floor opening one is covered mutually by fluid sealant and gravity flow flat bed；Described plastic floor is corresponding
Offering the opening two matched with water pipe peripheral shape at water pipe, the edge of described opening two is by fluid sealant and gravity flow flat bed
Cover mutually.Owing to being affected more susceptible to corrosive substances such as carbamide at latrine pit, by opening part sealant sealing, be in order to
Ensure its sealing effectiveness, improve leak-preventing ability；Meanwhile, the periphery of water pipe also passes through encapsulation process be more beneficial for ensureing antiseepage
Leakage ability.
At the leakage-proof structure of above-mentioned accomodation ground leakage maintaining, as preferably, described step layer has external corner, described sun
Plastic floor surface at angle is provided with the rectangular-shaped stainless steel layer matched with external corner.Owing to plastic floor itself has softness
Property, and there is at external corner certain basil, also it is that during using, people trample most frequent place, if being directly exposed to sun
Gusset plate, it is easy to cause plastic floor to rupture and affect waterproof effect.Therefore, covered by the plastic floor surface at external corner
The stainless steel layer that matches in order to protection plastic floor, improves the water leakage ability of its entirety, meanwhile, why
Using the mode covered is to preferably carry out encapsulation process, reduces the encapsulation process produced because using screw etc. to fix,
Decrease the risk of seepage, advantageously ensure that the effect of antiseep.
At the leakage-proof structure of above-mentioned accomodation ground leakage maintaining, described ground layer is additionally provided with floor drain, described floor drain
Top plastic floor offers the opening three matched with floor drain peripheral shape, and the edge of described opening three passes through fluid sealant and oneself
Leveling layer covers mutually.Leak-preventing ability is advantageously ensured that through encapsulation process.
The purpose of the present invention two technical scheme is that, a kind of accomodation ground leakage maintaining
Anti-leaking method, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
A, accomodation ground is cleared up after, the surface-coated water-repellent paint at ceramic tile layer carries out water-proofing treatment makes formation
Waterproof coating layer, then carry out water-storing test without leaking；
B, entered water-storing test after, then use cement slurry to do Self-leveling to process on waterproof coating layer surface, make anti-
The surface of water paint layer is equipped with gravity flow flat bed；
C, gravity flow flat bed surface cover some plastic floors by binding agent, make each plastic floor be close-packed arrays spread
If, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor leans；
D, make the edge of plastic floor carry out encapsulation process by fluid sealant, complete the maintenance to accomodation ground seepage.
The anti-leaking method of accomodation ground leakage maintaining of the present invention, by the ceramic tile table of the direct accomodation ground in seepage
Coat water-repellent paint on face and make formation waterproof coating layer, and first carry out water-storing test to ensure that waterproof coating layer can play waterproof
The effect of seepage；After making there is preferable planarization by laying gravity flow flat bed again, then cover plastic floor, it is possible to the most waterproof
Plastic floor is supported broken or is occurred that the projection of point-like makes it be broken and affects the effect of water leakage, additionally it is possible to improve plastic cement
Floor cover fastness, and can also have certain sealing by the way of employing covers, improve leak-preventing ability；With
Time, waterproof coating layer can also be made to cover at its bottom by laying gravity flow flat bed, be conducive to the protection quilt of waterproof coating layer own
The waterproof failure fruit that directly contact under the gaseous environment such as urea liquid or carbamide and corroding causes, it is achieved the effect of rapid-maintenance
Really, it is not necessary to carry out the ground that leaks removing the newly-decorated problem of weight, be greatly improved the efficiency of maintenance, shorten maintenance mans
Phase, reduce the generation of Solid construction rubbish.
In the anti-leaking method of above-mentioned accomodation ground leakage maintaining, as preferably, plastic floor described in step C is
PVC plastic adhesive floor；And the edge of adjacent plastic floor is welded mutually by bonding wire；Described bonding wire is PVC bonding wire.Have the most anti-
Rotten performance, is more beneficial in toilet using, improves the performance of the corrosion such as resistant to urea, prevent plastic floor from occurring too early aging
Phenomenon, it is ensured that the performance of its antiseep, simultaneously, it is also possible to service life overall after increasing maintenance.
In the anti-leaking method of above-mentioned accomodation ground leakage maintaining, as preferably, water-repellent paint described in step A is JS
Polymer cement waterproof paint, and the consumption of described water-repellent paint is 1.5kg/m2～2.0kg/m2.Owing to this leakproof maintenance is main
Being the anti-drain process for accomodation ground seepage, the corrosive liquids such as carbamide or gaseous environment impact are relatively big, by using JS
Polymer cement waterproof paint can effectively prevent the corrosion under carbamide or urea environment, improves its corrosion resistance, so that not
The waterproof failure problem being easily aging and cause, it is ensured that the waterproof ability of waterproof coating layer itself, is namely equivalent to improve
The effect of water leakage.
In sum, the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that
1. the leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining, by using waterproof coating layer, gravity flow flat bed and plastic cement ground
The structure design that plate combines, serves the effect of preferable antiseep, realizes dual by waterproof coating layer and plastic floor
Antiseep effect.
2. the leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining, by using bonding wire to enter the gap between adjacent plastic floor
Row welding, it is possible to increase the water leakage ability of contact position, it is ensured that antiseep effect.
3. the leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining, by making waterproof coating layer and gravity flow flat bed have certain
Thickness requirement, plays the ability improving anti-corrosive properties, it is achieved the effect of efficient anti-seepage leakage.
4. the anti-leaking method of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining, has the maintenance duration short, the advantage of better anti-leakage property, and
Again fit up without former seepage ground is destroyed, the generation of the building waste of minimizing, and the accomodation ground after maintenance is prevented
Leak effective, there is higher service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is along cuing open of plastic floor length direction, the leakage-proof structure of accomodation ground leakage maintaining of the present invention shows that structure is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is along cuing open of plastic floor width, the leakage-proof structure of accomodation ground leakage maintaining of the present invention shows that structure is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 be accomodation ground leakage maintaining of the present invention leakage-proof structure Fig. 2 in structure for amplifying schematic diagram at A.
Fig. 4 is that the sectional perspective structure after the leakage-proof structure of accomodation ground leakage maintaining of the present invention removes lower section body of wall is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 5 be accomodation ground leakage maintaining of the present invention leakage-proof structure Fig. 4 in structure for amplifying schematic diagram at B.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the leakage-proof structure of the accomodation ground leakage maintaining in comparative example 1.
In figure, 1, ground layer；2, cement mortar binder course；3, ceramic tile layer；4, waterproof coating layer；5, gravity flow flat bed；6、
Plastic floor；61, opening one；62, opening two；63, opening three；7, bonding wire；8, step layer；81, external corner；9, body of wall；10, squat
Hole；11, water pipe；12, rectangular-shaped stainless steel layer；13, floor drain.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiments and the drawings, technical scheme is described in further detail, but this
Invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As it is shown in figure 1, the leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining includes ground layer 1, ground layer 1 therein
Can be the material layer of gravel base, it is also possible to be directly the ground layer 1 of the modes such as cement plate, the surface of ground layer 1 be laid
Having cement mortar binder course 2, the surface of cement mortar binder course 2 to be equipped with ceramic tile layer 3, ceramic tile layer 3 therein can be according to reality
Border needs, and the material of selection ceramic tile different with size is laid and formed, and the surface-coated of ceramic tile layer 3 has waterproof coating layer 4, waterproof painting
The surface of the bed of material 4 is equipped with gravity flow flat bed 5, and as directly used cement slurry material, and the surface of gravity flow flat bed 5 has covered some
Plastic floor 6, and make wherein each plastic floor 6 lay in close-packed arrays, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 leans, also
That is, owing to the material of plastic floor 6 standard is generally individually the entire volume form using one fixed width, therefore, for routine
Accomodation ground, it is common that need to use polylith plastic floor 6 liang of biphase close-packed arrays to be close together and lay；The most just
It is to say, makes the edge tight abutment of adjacent plastic floor 6 mode together.On the other hand, by then pass through cover process will
Plastic floor 6 covers on gravity flow flat bed 5, and purpose, also for ensureing sealing property, makes have preferable leak-preventing ability, because of
This, edge and body of wall 9 contact position for plastic floor 6 can add external seal process, it is of course also possible to by making plastic cement
The edge that floor 6 contacts with body of wall 9 has the flange of certain altitude, makes this flange cover on body of wall 9, is more beneficial for improving limit
Leak-preventing ability at edge.
In particular, shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the edge of foregoing adjacent plastic floor 6 is welded by bonding wire 7 phase
Connect.Can further improve the leak-preventing ability at EDGE CONTACT.Bonding wire 7 therein can use PVC bonding wire etc.；Preferably,
The thickness preferably making waterproof coating layer 4 therein is 1.0mm～2.0mm, most preferably 1.5mm, it is also possible to make the thickness of gravity flow flat bed 5
Degree is 2.0mm～3.0mm, most preferably 2.5mm, all can improve leak-preventing ability, strengthens the effect of antiseep.
Alternatively, it is also possible to make cement mortar binder course 2 have step layer 8, it may also be said to be to increase layer,
Generally go through to increase in arranging, set thing etc..Wherein, step layer 8 is positioned at the left side of cement mortar binder course 2, and step layer
8 lean with body of wall 9；Step layer 8 is provided with some latrine pits 10, and left side all correspondences of each latrine pit 10 are embedded with a water pipe 11,
Water pipe 11 one end is connected with 10 water inlets of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself, and water pipe 11 other end is used for connecting external pipe, makes in use or uses
After be used for washing away latrine pit 10, plastic floor 6 above 10 of wherein squatting over a pit to relieve oneself all offers the opening matched with 10 peripheral shape of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself
Plastic floor 6 edge at one 61, and opening 1 is covered with gravity flow flat bed 5 phase by fluid sealant；The corresponding water pipe of plastic floor 6
Offer the opening 2 62 matched with water pipe 11 peripheral shape at 11, and make plastic floor 6 edge at opening 2 62 pass through
Fluid sealant covers with gravity flow flat bed 5 phase.Further, step layer 8 has external corner 81, plastic floor 6 surface at external corner 81
It is provided with the rectangular-shaped stainless steel layer 12 matched with external corner 81.Purpose is to ensure the plastic floor 6 at external corner 81, improves antiseepage
Leakage ability.Can also be provided with floor drain 13 on ground layer 1, above floor drain 13, plastic floor 6 offers and floor drain 13 periphery shape
The opening 3 63 that shape matches, plastic floor 6 edge at opening 3 63 is covered with gravity flow flat bed 5 phase by fluid sealant.Certainly,
The position of floor drain 13 can be located at diverse location according to actual needs, it is also possible to arranges multiple.Can also be according to actual needs
Be provided with sanitary equipment, water bar, trough urinal etc. at, accomodation ground and thing be installed, all can according to above process plastic floor 6 with
The processing mode of the engagement edge of floor drain 13 or latrine pit 10 processes.
Concrete method for maintaining below for the leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining is further described
Bright.
Embodiment 1
The leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining includes that ground layer 1, the surface of ground layer 1 are equipped with cement
Mortar binder course 2, the surface of cement mortar binder course 2 is equipped with ceramic tile layer 3, ceramic tile layer 3 therein can according to actual needs,
The material ceramic tile different with size selected is laid and is formed, and the surface-coated of ceramic tile layer 3 has waterproof coating layer 4, waterproof coating layer 4
Surface is equipped with gravity flow flat bed 5, and the surface of gravity flow flat bed 5 has covered some plastic floors 6, and makes some plastic cement therein ground
Plate 6 is in closely laying, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 leans.
After being cleared up by accomodation ground, specifically include barriers such as removing toilet wash platform, dividing plate, it is also possible to right
Toilet gap is first cleared up, and after cleaning out, then carries out at the surface-coated JS polymer cement waterproof paint of ceramic tile layer 3
Water-proofing treatment makes formation waterproof coating layer 4, uses tri-level construction method, be namely equivalent to coat three times, make painting in coating procedure
The total consumption covering rear waterproof coating layer 4 is 1.5kg/m2, the thickness making waterproof coating layer 4 is 1.0mm, then carries out water-storing test 48
Hour, after detection is without drainage, enter back into next step maintenance process, after i.e. completing water-storing test, then at waterproof coating layer 4 table
Face uses cement slurry to do Self-leveling and processes, and makes to be equipped with gravity flow flat bed 5 on the surface of waterproof coating layer 4, makes gravity flow flat bed 5
Thickness is 2.0mm；Then, covered the plastic floor 6 of some PVC materials on the surface of gravity flow flat bed 5 by binding agent, make respectively to mould
Adhesive floor 6 is in closely laying, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 leans, and makes the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 pass through PVC
Bonding wire is welded as a whole mutually.Binding agent therein can use LG860J coiled material floor binding agent, finally, makes plastic floor 6
Edge carries out encapsulation process by fluid sealant, and fluid sealant uses silicone seal glass cement, completes the dimension to accomodation ground seepage
Repair.
Embodiment 2
The leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining is consistent with embodiment 1, repeats no more here, and difference is that this is defended
Between life, the concrete method for maintaining of leakage-proof structure of water leakage of floor maintenance is as follows:
After being cleared up by accomodation ground, specifically include barriers such as removing toilet wash platform, dividing plate, it is also possible to right
Toilet gap is first cleared up, and after cleaning out, then carries out at the surface-coated JS polymer cement waterproof paint of ceramic tile layer 3
Water-proofing treatment makes formation waterproof coating layer 4, uses tri-level construction method, be namely equivalent to coat three times, make painting in coating procedure
The total consumption covering rear waterproof coating layer 4 is 2.0kg/m2, the thickness making waterproof coating layer 4 is 2.0mm, then carries out water-storing test 48
Hour, after detection is without drainage, enter back into next step maintenance process, after i.e. completing water-storing test；Again at waterproof coating layer 4 table
Face uses cement slurry to do Self-leveling and processes, and makes to be equipped with gravity flow flat bed 5 on the surface of waterproof coating layer 4, makes gravity flow flat bed 5
Thickness is 3.0mm；Then, covered the plastic floor 6 of some PVC materials on the surface of gravity flow flat bed 5 by binding agent, make respectively to mould
Adhesive floor 6 is in closely laying, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 leans, and makes the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 pass through PVC
Bonding wire is welded as a whole mutually.Binding agent therein can use LG860J coiled material floor binding agent；Finally, plastic floor 6 is made
Edge carries out encapsulation process by fluid sealant, and fluid sealant uses silicone seal glass cement, completes the dimension to accomodation ground seepage
Repair.
Embodiment 3
The leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining includes that ground layer 1, the surface of ground layer 1 are equipped with cement
Mortar binder course 2, the surface of cement mortar binder course 2 is equipped with ceramic tile layer 3, ceramic tile layer 3 therein can according to actual needs,
The material ceramic tile different with size selected is laid and is formed, and the surface-coated of ceramic tile layer 3 has waterproof coating layer 4, waterproof coating layer 4
Surface is equipped with gravity flow flat bed 5, and the surface of gravity flow flat bed 5 has covered some plastic floors 6, and makes wherein each plastic floor
6 in closely laying, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 leans；Wherein, cement mortar binder course 2 also has step layer 8, platform
Stratum 8 is positioned at the left side of cement mortar binder course 2, and step layer 8 leans with body of wall 9；Step layer 8 is provided with some latrine pits
10, left side all correspondences of each latrine pit 10 are embedded with a water pipe 11, and water pipe 11 one end is connected with 10 water inlets of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself, water pipe 11
The other end is used for connecting external pipe；Above latrine pit 10, plastic floor 6 all offers and opening that 10 peripheral shape of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself match
Plastic floor 6 edge at mouth one 61, and opening 1 is covered with gravity flow flat bed 5 phase by fluid sealant；The corresponding water of plastic floor 6
Offering the opening 2 62 matched with water pipe 11 peripheral shape at pipe 11, plastic floor 6 edge at opening 2 62 is by close
Sealing covers with gravity flow flat bed 5 phase；Wherein, step layer 8 has external corner 81, and plastic floor 6 surface at external corner 81 is provided with and sun
The rectangular-shaped stainless steel layer 12 that angle 81 matches；Meanwhile, ground layer 1 is additionally provided with floor drain 13, and above floor drain 13, plastic floor 6 is opened
Being provided with the opening 3 63 matched with floor drain 13 peripheral shape, plastic floor 6 edge at opening 3 63 passes through fluid sealant and oneself
Leveling layer 5 phase covers.
The concrete method for maintaining of the leakage-proof structure of this accomodation ground leakage maintaining is as follows:
After being cleared up by accomodation ground, specifically include barriers such as removing toilet wash platform, dividing plate, therein every
Plate as squat over a pit to relieve oneself 10 compartment time the dividing plate that sets, or the dividing plate of employing such as shower region etc., it is also possible to toilet gap is first carried out
Cleaning, after cleaning out, then carries out water-proofing treatment at the surface-coated JS polymer cement waterproof paint of ceramic tile layer 3 and makes formation prevent
Water paint layer 4, uses tri-level construction method, is namely equivalent to coat three times in coating procedure, make waterproof coating layer 4 after coating
Total consumption is 1.8kg/m2, the thickness making waterproof coating layer 4 is 1.5mm, then carries out water-storing test 48 hours, and detection is existing without leaking
As rear, enter back into next step maintenance process, after i.e. completing water-storing test；Use cement slurry to do again on waterproof coating layer 4 surface
Self-leveling processes, and makes to be equipped with gravity flow flat bed 5 on the surface of waterproof coating layer 4, and the thickness making gravity flow flat bed 5 is 2.5mm；So
After, covered the plastic floor 6 of some PVC materials on the surface of gravity flow flat bed 5 by binding agent, make each plastic floor 6 in closely
Lay, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 leans, and make the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 be welded mutually by PVC bonding wire, and
Plastic floor 6 edge at corresponding opening 1 carries out secondary seal process by silicone seal glass cement, so that opening one
With region between 10 peripheries contacted of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself, there is preferable sealing function at 61；Meanwhile, make to connect with water pipe 11 at opening 2 62
Plastic floor 6 edge between the periphery touched carries out secondary seal process by silicone seal glass cement, and makes at opening 3 63
Plastic floor 6 edge between the periphery contacted with floor drain 13 carries out secondary seal process by silicone seal glass cement；Make again
At the external corner 81 of step layer 8, plastic floor 6 surface uses binding agent to cover rectangular-shaped stainless steel layer 12, uses 304 rustless steels
Material, wherein above binding agent can use LG860J coiled material floor binding agent；It is, of course, also possible to be provided with in making toilet
Setting thing in sanitary equipment, sewer pipe, trough urinal etc., it is also possible to be provided with shower area, shower area uses water bar to be separated by, and uses equally
Above sealing means, finally, makes the edge of plastic floor 6 carry out encapsulation process by fluid sealant, and fluid sealant uses silicone close
Envelope glass cement, completes the maintenance to accomodation ground seepage.
Comparative example 1
The plastic floor 6 on surface, by not setting gravity flow flat bed 5, is directly covered at waterproof coating layer 4 enterprising by this comparative example
Row comparative descriptions, the most as shown in Figure 6, the leakage-proof structure of the accomodation ground leakage maintaining of this comparative example includes ground layer 1,
The surface of ground layer 1 is equipped with cement mortar binder course 2, and the surface of cement mortar binder course 2 is equipped with ceramic tile layer 3, wherein
Ceramic tile layer 3 can according to actual needs, the material of selection ceramic tile different with size lay form, it is characterised in that ceramic tile layer 3
Surface-coated have waterproof coating layer 4, and the surface of waterproof coating layer 4 has covered some plastic floors 6, and makes therein some
Plastic floor 6 is in closely laying, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 leans.
After being cleared up by accomodation ground, specifically include barriers such as removing toilet wash platform, dividing plate, it is also possible to right
Toilet gap is first cleared up, and after cleaning out, then carries out at the surface-coated JS polymer cement waterproof paint of ceramic tile layer 3
Water-proofing treatment makes formation waterproof coating layer 4, uses tri-level construction method, be namely equivalent to coat three times, make painting in coating procedure
The total consumption covering rear waterproof coating layer 4 is 1.5kg/m2, the thickness making waterproof coating layer 4 is 1.0mm, then carries out water-storing test 48
Hour, after detection is without drainage, enters back into next step maintenance process, after i.e. completing water-storing test, do not do gravity flow flat bed, directly
Covered the plastic floor 6 of some PVC materials on the surface of waterproof coating layer 4 by binding agent, make each plastic floor 6 in closely paving
If, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 leans, and make the edge of adjacent plastic floor 6 be welded mutually by PVC bonding wire.Wherein
Binding agent can use LG860J coiled material floor binding agent, finally, make the edge of plastic floor 6 be sealed by fluid sealant
Processing, fluid sealant uses silicone seal glass cement, completes the maintenance to accomodation ground seepage.
Choose the leakage-proof structure of toilet water leakage of floor maintenance in above-described embodiment and comparative example and carry out concrete inspection, real
Border result shows that the antiseep effect of the leakage-proof structure of the present invention is much better than the leakage-proof structure in comparative example 1, the use of antiseep
Life-span is the most all more than 3 times of the leakage-proof structure in comparative example 1, and specifically, the antiseep after the maintenance of the present invention makes
More than 3 years can be reached with the life-span；And the antiseep after keeping in repair in comparative example 1 is only capable of keeping about 1 year service life.
Specific embodiment described in the present invention is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the present invention has been made a detailed description and has quoted some specific embodiments as proof, but skilled to this area
For technical staff, as long as it is obvious for can making various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention or revise.
Claims (10)
1. a leakage-proof structure for accomodation ground leakage maintaining, including ground layer (1), the surface of described ground layer (1)
Being equipped with cement mortar binder course (2), the surface of described cement mortar binder course (2) is equipped with ceramic tile layer (3), and its feature exists
In, the surface-coated of described ceramic tile layer (3) has waterproof coating layer (4), the surface of described waterproof coating layer (4) to be equipped with Self-leveling
Layer (5), the surface of described gravity flow flat bed (5) has covered some plastic floors (6), and each plastic floor (6) is laid in close-packed arrays,
And the edge of adjacent plastic floor (6) leans.
The leakage-proof structure of accomodation ground leakage maintaining the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent plastic floor
(6) edge is welded mutually by bonding wire (7).
Leakage-proof structure for accomodation ground maintenance the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described waterproof painting
The thickness of the bed of material (4) is 1.0mm～2.0mm.
The leakage-proof structure of accomodation ground leakage maintaining the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described Self-leveling
The thickness of layer (5) is 2.0mm～3.0mm.
The leakage-proof structure of accomodation ground leakage maintaining the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described cement bonded sand
Slurry binder course (2) also has step layer (8), and described step layer (8) is positioned at the left side of cement mortar binder course (2), and described
Stratum (8) leans with body of wall (9)；Described step layer (8) is provided with some latrine pits (10), and the left side of each latrine pit (10) is the most right
Should be embedded with a water pipe (11), described water pipe (11) one end is connected with (10) water inlet of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself, described water pipe (11) other end
For connecting external pipe；Each latrine pit (10) top plastic floor (6) all offers and matches with (10) peripheral shape of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself
Opening one (61), and plastic floor (6) edge at described opening one (61) place by fluid sealant with flow automatically flat bed (5) glue mutually
Cover；Corresponding water pipe (11) place of described plastic floor (6) offers the opening two (62) matched with water pipe (11) peripheral shape, institute
Plastic floor (6) edge stating opening two (62) place is covered with gravity flow flat bed (5) mutually by fluid sealant.
The leakage-proof structure of accomodation ground leakage maintaining the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step layer (8)
Having external corner (81), plastic floor (6) surface at described external corner (81) place is provided with rectangular-shaped stainless with what external corner (81) matched
Steel layer (12).
The leakage-proof structure of accomodation ground leakage maintaining described in 1 or 2 the most as requested, it is characterised in that described ground layer (1)
On be additionally provided with floor drain (13), described floor drain (13) top plastic floor (6) offers and matches with floor drain (13) peripheral shape
Opening three (63), plastic floor (6) edge at described opening three (63) place is covered with gravity flow flat bed (5) mutually by fluid sealant.
8. the anti-leaking method of an accomodation ground leakage maintaining, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
A, accomodation ground is cleared up after, the surface-coated water-repellent paint at ceramic tile layer (3) carries out water-proofing treatment makes formation
Waterproof coating layer (4), then carry out water-storing test without leaking；
B, complete water-storing test after, then waterproof coating layer (4) surface use cement slurry do Self-leveling process, make in waterproof painting
The surface of the bed of material (4) is equipped with gravity flow flat bed (5)；
C, gravity flow flat bed (5) surface cover some plastic floors (6) by binding agent, make each plastic floor (6) in closely
Arrangement is laid, and the edge of adjacent plastic floor (6) leans；
D, make the edge of plastic floor (6) carry out encapsulation process by fluid sealant, complete the maintenance to accomodation ground seepage.
The anti-leaking method of accomodation ground leakage maintaining the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that mould described in step C
Adhesive floor (6) is PVC plastic adhesive floor；And the edge of adjacent plastic floor (6) is welded mutually by bonding wire (7)；Described bonding wire (7) is
PVC bonding wire.
The anti-leaking method of accomodation ground leakage maintaining the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that institute in step A
Stating water-repellent paint is JS polymer cement waterproof paint, and the consumption of described water-repellent paint is 1.5kg/m2～2.0kg/m2。
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| CN201610644116.8A CN106049801A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | Leakage-proof structure and method for leakage maintenance of toilet floor |
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| CN201610644116.8A CN106049801A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | Leakage-proof structure and method for leakage maintenance of toilet floor |
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| CN106639252A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 陈杰良 | An assembly for realizing ground water leakage prevention |
| CN107859282A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-30 | 苏州闪电防水科技有限公司 | Hotel toilet specific complex marine glue, infiltration rapid-maintenance technique |
| CN108547431A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-18 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Paste the processing unit and method of floor infiltration after floor tile in a kind of toilet |
| CN109441059A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽智恒信科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic floor laying structure and its construction method |
| CN110329439A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-15 | 江龙船艇科技股份有限公司 | Marine humid room floor structure |
| CN110608851A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 浙江创新工程检测有限公司 | Detection method for building water seepage |
| CN115853219A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-28 | 得嘉亚太(上海)管理有限公司 | Method for joint curing of polyvinyl chloride floor |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |