CN106035357A - 一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法，包括以下步骤：准备容器；按照农药规定稀释倍数加进农药；搅动；放进草莓种苗；浸泡；捞出定植。本发明有效杀死病菌和害虫，杜绝病虫进入大棚田间；减少大棚田间用药次数和数量，减少农药投入成本和劳动力使用量；提高病虫预防和防治效果，促进草莓立苗和营养生长速度，增加大棚草莓年前产量和经济效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及植物栽培技术领域，特别涉及一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法。
背景技术
目前，农民移栽草莓前往往普遍喷洒一次送嫁药，以防治病虫害带到大棚里面，但防不胜防，收效甚微，苦不堪言。必须要有简便易行措施，彻底杜绝病虫进入大棚田间。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术中的不足，提供一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
准备容器；
按照农药规定稀释倍数加进农药；
搅动；
放进草莓种苗；
浸泡；
捞出定植。
进一步地，所述农药包括：杀菌剂，百菌清＋醚菌酯＋甲基托布津；杀虫剂，印楝素＋球孢白僵菌＋除虫脲；促进生根激素，壁护苦参碱＋赤霉素；以上用药浓度均按规定浓度配制。
进一步地，所述容器容量为250左右。
进一步地，所述搅动时间大于等于2分钟。
进一步地，所述浸泡时间为20-30分钟。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点：
本发明有效杀死病菌和害虫，杜绝病虫进入大棚田间；减少大棚田间用药次数和数量，减少农药投入成本和劳动力使用量；提高病虫预防和防治效果，促进草莓立苗和营养生长速度，增加大棚草莓年前产量和经济效益。
具体实施方式
实施例一
一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法，包括以下步骤：准备容器；按照农药规定稀释倍数加进农药；搅动；放进草莓种苗；浸泡；捞出定植。
农药包括：杀菌剂，百菌清＋醚菌酯＋甲基托布津；杀虫剂，印楝素＋球孢白僵菌＋除虫脲；促进生根激素，壁护苦参碱＋赤霉素；以上用药浓度均按规定浓度配制。选择250公斤容水量左右的容器。搅动时间大于等于2分钟。
本发明实施例中，选用预防和铲除的杀菌剂，选用对路的杀虫剂，添加促进根系发育激素并将其混合，配置一定浓度的药液，把准备移栽的草莓种苗放入药液中浸泡20-30分钟，捞出后移栽定植。
本发明有效杀死病菌和害虫，杜绝病虫进入大棚田间；减少大棚田间用药次数和数量，减少农药投入成本和劳动力使用量；提高病虫预防和防治效果，促进草莓立苗和营养生长速度，增加大棚草莓年前产量和经济效益。
上面对本发明优选实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。
不脱离本发明的构思和范围可以做出许多其他改变和改型。应当理解，本发明不限于特定的实施方式，本发明的范围由所附权利要求限定。
Claims (5)
1.一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
准备容器；
按照农药规定稀释倍数加进农药；
搅动；
放进草莓种苗；
浸泡；
捞出定植。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法，其特征在于，所述农药包括：杀菌剂，百菌清＋醚菌酯＋甲基托布津；杀虫剂，印楝素＋球孢白僵菌＋除虫脲；促进生根激素，壁护苦参碱＋赤霉素。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法，其特征在于，所述容器容量为250左右。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法，其特征在于，所述搅动时间大于等于2分钟。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓移栽前的消毒处理方法，其特征在于，所述浸泡时间为20-30分钟。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111357511A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | 防治红颜草莓扦插苗白粉病的装置及方法 |
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| US20120024028A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-02-02 | Puricore, Inc. | Electrochemically treated nutrient solutions |
| CN103053621A (zh) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 河北农业大学 | 一种防治草莓重茬病的生防制剂及制备方法 |
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2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610486037.9A patent/CN106035357A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120024028A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-02-02 | Puricore, Inc. | Electrochemically treated nutrient solutions |
| CN103053621A (zh) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-04-24 | 河北农业大学 | 一种防治草莓重茬病的生防制剂及制备方法 |
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| Title |
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| 保琼娥: ""草莓的病虫害防治"", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 李日俭 等: ""草莓苗定植前几种预处理的效果研究"", 《草莓研究进展(IV)》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111357511A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | 防治红颜草莓扦插苗白粉病的装置及方法 |
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